CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
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contents A Note from the Board Chair and President 2 A welcoming message from Board of Trustees Chair 25 Program Helen Zell and Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association President Jeff Alexander I nformation about the program and the performers for this concert 4 Highlights of the 2019–20 Season Learn more about the many musical offerings of the upcoming season. chicago symphony orchestra Symphony Center Information 12 Program Book Production Learn more about Symphony Center facilities and resources. Frances Atkins Content Director Phillip Huscher Program Annotator Gerald Virgil Senior Content Editor Laura Sauer Content Editor Kristin Tobin Designer Negaunee Music Institute at the Chicago 16 Bryan Dowling Exclusive Agent Symphony Orchestra 708-434-5869 A preview of the upcoming Chicago Youth in Music Festival bryan@media8midwest.com P H OTO G R A PHY BY TO DD RO SE NBERG 18 Our Donors and Volunteers Recognition of our generous donors and volunteers, plus © 2019 Chicago Symphony Orchestra photo highlights from Symphony Ball All rights reserved. Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association 41 Board of Trustees and Governing Members G LO B A L S P O N S O R O F T H E C S O 44 Our Donors and Volunteers, continued ri gh t (image: Chinese New Year Celebration, January 29, 2017) Symphony Center Presents celebrates the Chinese New Year with a special concert on February 10, 2019. february 2019 1
a note from the chair and the president dear friends of the cso Welcome to Symphony Center! On January 15, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Zell Music Director Riccardo Muti embarked for Asia on its sixty-first international tour. This tour includes concerts in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Beijing, China; and Tokyo and Osaka, Japan. The five concerts in Tokyo include two special performances of Verdi’s Requiem, for which the Orchestra is joined by the Tokyo Opera Singers chorus and a distinguished cast of soloists. In addition to concerts, members of the Orchestra perform in schools, community centers, and hospitals with the support of the Negaunee Music Institute. Touring allows the CSO to share its incredible musicianship internationally, thereby expanding its influence and serving as a exemplary cul- tural ambassador for the city of Chicago. While the CSO travels, Symphony Center Presents brings the world to Chicago, welcoming the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra from Amsterdam and host- ing the annual Chinese New Year Celebration featuring the Hubei Chime Bells National Chinese Orchestra and the China National Peking Opera Company. The SCP Jazz series continues its twenty-fifth season with the Joshua Redman Quartet and the Anat Cohen Tentet performing a new concerto by Oded Lev-Ari entitled Triple Helix, a Symphony Center Presents Jazz series co-commission with Carnegie Hall. When the CSO returns to Chicago, it is joined by conductor Pablo Heras- Casado and pianist Simon Trpčeski for Tchaikovsky’s First Symphony and Rachmaninov’s Third Piano Concerto. The CSO at the Movies series continues with a one-night-only performance of Hitchcock’s North by Northwest, and the free All-Access Chamber Music series features CSO members performing music by Khachaturian, Glinka, and Taneyev. In this program book, you will find an introduction to our upcoming 2019–20 season. By subscribing, you can guarantee your best options to participate in what will surely be a season to remember. We look forward to many concerts with you in 2019 and in the years ahead! Helen Zell Chair, Chicago Symphony Jeff Alexander President, Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association Board of Trustees Orchestra Association 2 cso.org P H OTO S BY TO D D R O S ENB ER G
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CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI ZELL MUSIC DIRECTOR SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS 2019–20 SEASON 4 cso.org
On January 29, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association announced its 2019–20 season. Zell Music Director Riccardo Muti, in his tenth season as music director, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra will honor the 250th anniversary of the birth of Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) by performing a complete cycle of his iconic symphonies. Famously described by musicologist Donald J. Grout as, “a colossus astride the two centuries,” Beethoven synthesized the tradition that preceded him and created an awesome wake that would influence all music to follow. I t will be a remarkable experience to explore each symphony through the interpretive powers of Riccardo Muti paired with the expres- sive capabilities of the CSO. This cycle includes their first performances together of the First, Third (Eroica), and Sixth (Pastoral) symphonies. The season culminates in a finale performance of the Ninth Symphony, a work that the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus last performed with Muti to great acclaim and worldwide attention in 2014. (You can watch this performance on YouTube. It has garnered more than 14 million views [and counting] to date!) “We should all become broth- ers and sisters,” says Riccardo Muti. “This is the message of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. . . . For for solo piano. The Symphony Center Presents two hundred and fifty years, we have tried to find (SCP) Piano series includes all thirty-two the secret behind the untouchable music of this sonatas, featuring renowned interpreters in divine architect and to comprehend the enor- recitals that span the Sunday series as well as mity of his timeless philosophical, spiritual, and three additional evenings. A poet of the piano, human message.” Beethoven established much of his reputation This Beethoven celebration extends to perfor- on keyboard works of great originality and mances of concertos, chamber music, and works pathos that continue to resonate with listeners to P to bot to M: Bust of Ludwig van Beethoven (artist unknown); The title page of the autograph of the Eroica Symphony; View of Vienna from the Belvedere (detail) (1759–60) by Bernardo Bellotto, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, © Mondadori Electa, Bridgeman Images february 2019 5
CloCKwi S e f ro M to P l e f t Evgeny Kissin (April 19, May 10); Mitsuko Uchida (April 5); Anne-Sophie Mutter (January 22); Leonidas Kavakos (November 1–5), Emanuel Ax, and Yo-Yo Ma (trio: March 2) and merit new interpretations and re-listening. Performances feature pianists Evgeny Kissin, T Igor Levit, Kirill Gerstein, and Maurizio Pollini, as well as Sir András Schiff hroughout its history, the CSO has and Rudolf Buchbinder, each of whom will introduced the work of contemporary perform two sonata programs. Mitsuko Uchida composers to its audiences. This season is also featured in a program that includes the includes world premieres of CSO-commissioned composer’s Six Bagatelles, op. 126, and Diabelli works by Mead Composer-in-Residence Variations, op. 120. Missy Mazzoli, Nicholas Bacri, and Pulitzer Other music performed in celebration of Prize–winner Bernard Rands. The CSO also Beethoven’s anniversary includes the Consecration performs the U.S. premiere of Avner Dorman’s of the House Overture conducted by Riccardo new percussion concerto, Eternal Rhythm, Muti; violin sonatas with Christian Tetzlaff and featuring principal percussion Cynthia Yeh. Anne-Sophie Mutter; the Violin Concerto with Additionally, the Orchestra performs music Leonidas Kavakos; the First and Fourth piano con- by a number of American composers including certos with Paul Lewis; the Namensfeier Overture Florence Price, William Grant Still, John and concert aria Ah! perfido conducted by Adams, James Lee III, and Jennifer Higdon, Susanna Mälkki; and piano trios with Emanuel as well as former CSO Mead Composer-in- Ax, Leonidas Kavakos, and Yo-Yo Ma. Residence Mason Bates. lef t to right Mead Composer-in-Residence Missy Mazzoli (April 30, May 1–3), Bernard Rands (November 1–2, 5), James Lee III (November 21–24) 6 cso.org
NEW ON CSO RESOUND! A VIRTUOSIC SHOWCASE OF 19TH-CENTURY ITALIAN MUSIC IN ALL ITS PASSION, JOY AND HEARTBREAK Includes selections from Verdi’s Nabucco, Macbeth and I vespri siciliani, intermezzos by Puccini and Mascagni and Boito’s Prologue to Mefistofele. Recorded live in Orchestra Hall, June 2017. Global Sponsor of the CSO
Other highlights of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s 2019–20 season: The annual Symphony Ball, on September 21, The Chicago Symphony Chorus, under the features Norwegian pianist Leif Ove Andsnes leadership of Chorus Director and Conductor performing Grieg’s Piano Concerto as well as Duain Wolfe, appears in four programs with the works by Tchaikovsky, Verdi, and Suppé. Orchestra, including Orff ’s Carmina burana led by guest conductor Alain Altinoglu (May 7–9). Muti leads the annual free Concert for Chicago with the CSO in a return appearance The CSO welcomes the subscription debuts of a at Lane Tech College Prep High School on number of acclaimed guest conductors includ- September 24. ing Kirill Karabits, Julian Rachlin, André de Ridder, and Jonathan Stockhammer. Muti conducts Wagner’s Overture to The Flying Dutchman, Schumann’s Symphony no. 3, and Celebrated guest conductors return including Brahms’s Double Concerto with associate Valery Gergiev, with Shostakovich’s Symphony concertmaster Stephanie Jeong and assistant no. 7 (Leningrad); Jaap van Zweden, in his first principal cello Kenneth Olsen (November 7, 9, CSO appearances since becoming music direc- and 12). tor of the New York Philharmonic; as well as Manfred Honeck, Sir Andrew Davis, Susanna Muti conducts a concert performance of Pietro Mälkki, Herbert Blomstedt, and Bernard Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana. A sensation at Labadie, among others. its 1890 premiere, the opera ushered in the ver- ismo style. The cast includes tenor Piero Pretti in his CSO debut and mezzo-soprano Anita Rachvelishvili (February 6–8). abov e , l e f t to r ig h t : Beatrice Rana (May 21–23, 26), Valery Gergiev (March 20, 22), Ray Chen (December 5–7, 10) below, l e f t to r ig h t : Assistant Principal Cello, The Adele Gidwitz Chair, Kenneth Olsen (November 7, 9, 12); Associate Concertmaster, The Cathy and Bill Osborn Chair, Stephanie Jeong (November 7, 9, 12); Chicago Symphony Chorus (November 21–24, December 14–15, 20–23, February 6–8, May 7–9, June 18–21) 8 cso.org
Five CSO musicians appear as soloists this The CSO continues its tradition of touring season including concertmaster Robert Chen, with an international tour to Europe in January associate concertmaster Stephanie Jeong, assis- 2020, a February 2020 tour to Florida, and a tant principal cello Kenneth Olsen, principal two-concert residency at New York’s Carnegie percussion Cynthia Yeh, and bass clarinet Hall in November 2019. J. Lawrie Bloom. The CSO at the Movies presents Harry Potter Several soloists make their CSO subscription and the Goblet of Fire, Casablanca, and debuts, including violinists Ray Chen and Jurassic Park. Pekka Kuusisto; pianists Sunwook Kim, Jan Lisiecki, Bertrand Chamayou, Joseph Moog, The MusicNOW series enters its second season and Beatrice Rana; sopranos Sally Matthews, under the leadership of CSO Mead Composer- Elena Sancho-Pereg, and Elena Stikhina; in-Residence Missy Mazzoli with four concerts mezzo-soprano Jennifer Johnson Cano; coun- highlighting contemporary composers (com- tertenor Iestyn Davies; tenors Piero Pretti, plete details to be announced this spring). Benjamin Bliss, and Daniel Johansson; baritone Elliot Madore; and bass Franz-Josef Selig. The Negaunee Music Institute continues its free ticket and transportation reimbursement pro- The Wheaton College series returns for its gram for Chicago Public Schools to its matinee fourth season with three performances at concerts and its celebration of the 100th anni- Edman Memorial Chapel with conductors versary of the CSO’s concert series for children Juanjo Mena (November 22), Hannu Lintu and the Civic Orchestra of Chicago. (February 28), and Riccardo Muti (May 1). abov e , l e f t to r ig h t : Elena Stikhina (June 18–21), Principal Percussion Cynthia Yeh (October 3–5), David Afkham (October 24–25, 29), Jennifer Johnson Cano (June 18–21) below, l e f t to r ig h t : Julia Fischer (April 23–25, 28), Susanna Mälkki (May 28–30), Sunwook Kim (October 10–12) february 2019 9
CloCKwi S e f ro M to P l e ft Kent Nagano (October 15), Joyce DiDonato (November 19, May 31), Yuja Wang (February 16), Yannick Nézet-Séguin (November 19), Renée Fleming (April 19) S ymphony Center Presents (SCP) offers a SCP also brings special one-night-only, range of programs highlighting the artistry non-subscription performances to Chicago such of the world’s most distinguished musi- as the flamenco artist Farruquito, the Chicago cians. In addition to performances of Beethoven’s Symphony Orchestra Brass, and Jordi Savall in a thirty-two piano sonatas, the SCP Piano series program of baroque music from the Iberian pen- features George Li in his Symphony Center insula. On April 19, Renée Fleming and Evgeny debut, Denis Kozhukhin, Yuja Wang, and Daniil Kissin give a recital presented in collaboration Trifonov. The SCP Chamber Music series includes with Lyric Opera of Chicago. Holiday pro- performances by Christian Tetzlaff and pianist grams include performances by the Vienna Boys Lars Vogt on October 27, Anne-Sophie Mutter Choir and Chanticleer as well as the Chicago with pianist Lambert Orkis on January 22, and Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with the film mezzo-soprano Joyce DiDonato appears with the Home Alone and Merry, Merry Chicago! Another period music ensemble Il Pomo d’Oro on May 31. favorite for families is sure to be Bugs Bunny at The SCP Orchestras series honors a tradi- the Symphony, a screening of Looney Tunes shorts tion of welcoming the world’s finest orchestras with original scores performed live by members to Orchestra Hall. First, the Orchestre sympho- of the CSO. nique de Montréal, led by its music director Kent Nagano with pianist Denis Matsuev performing Rachmaninov’s Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, comes to Chicago. This is followed by the Orchestre Métropolitain de Montréal conducted Subscriptions for the 2019–20 season are now by Yannick Nézet-Séguin with mezzo-soprano available for renewal or purchase online at cso.org; Joyce DiDonato in arias by Mozart. Finally, the at the Symphony Center Box Office; or by phone at NFM Wrocław Philharmonic Orchestra, con- 312-294-3000. Single tickets go on sale August 9. ducted by Giancarlo Guerrero with pianist Piotr For more information, visit cso.org, Anderszewski, performs Brahms’s First Symphony csosoundsandstories.org, or the box office to pick up a and Bartók’s Piano Concerto no. 3. season catalog. 10 cso.org
In collaboration with the Consulate General of Italy and the Italian Cultural Institute in Chicago, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is proud to present special programming in remembrance of the Fosse Ardeatine massacre. FEBRUARY 18–23 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 6:00 symphony center, first floor rotunda italian cultural institute in chicago 500 n. michigan ave., suite 1450 Special exhibit on Book signing with the Ardeatine massacre Presented by the University of Rome, Federico Rampini: “Tor Vergata” Department of History, When Our History Began Cultural Heritage, Education and Society Free, registration required. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 6:15–7:15 note special time armour hall stage Special preconcert lecture featuring guest speaker Federico Rampini, U.S. Bureau Chief, La Repubblica in conversation with Anthony Cardoza, Professor of History, Loyola University of Chicago THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 8:00 FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1:30 SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 8:00 Muti Conducts Schuman’s Symphony No. 9 (Le fosse Ardeatine) and the Mozart Requiem Chicago Symphony Orchestra | Riccardo Muti conductor Benedetta Torre soprano | Sara Mingardo contralto Saimir Pirgu tenor | Mika Kares bass Chicago Symphony Chorus | Duain Wolfe chorus director These concerts include the first CSO performances of American composer William Schuman’s Ninth Symphony (Le fosse Ardeatine). The first composer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music, Schuman was inspired to write this work after a visit to one of Italy’s most significant World War II memorial sites honoring the victims of the Ardeatine caves massacre. Special content related to Le Fosse Ardeatine is Global Sponsor of the CSO Official Airline of the CSO presented in collaboration with the Consulate General of Italy and Italian Cultural Institute in Chicago. february 2019 11
symphony center information We are delighted that you have joined us for this performance. Below you will find information that addresses questions we often receive, and which can help provide the most enjoyable and safest experience for all. For more information, please ask an usher or, after this performance, visit c s o.o r g /p l a n -your-e xp e rie nc e /que st ions. cameras and recording devices conveniently located throughout Symphony Photography, video recording, audio recording, or Center. There is no charge to check these items. the use of any kind of recording device is prohib- The CSOA also reserves the right to search bags ited during the performance in order to protect for security reasons. the rights of our musicians and visiting artists. emergency evacuation The lighted red mobile devices Please turn off or silence EXIT sign nearest your seat indicates the shortest all personal electronic devices before the route outdoors. Fire exits are located on all levels performance begins. of Symphony Center and should be used only in emergencies. late seating policy If you must arrive late or reenter the seating area after leaving it, you will be l ost and found If you have lost an seated at the discretion of the house management item, please call our Lost and Found service, during program pauses that are designated by the 312-294-3000, during business hours. Unclaimed conductor or musicians. Some programs do not items are held for two months. allow for late seating. If you need to leave early, the symphony store For CSO record- please do so between program works so as not to ings, gifts, and apparel, visit Symphony Store. disturb others. Open Tuesday through Saturday, 11:30 to 5:00, facilities for patrons with special and before all CSO performances. Located at needs Symphony Center is accessible to all per- 67 E. Adams and online at sy mp h o nysto r e .c o m sons who have special needs. Push-button doors We are very grateful to The Saints—Volunteers for the are located at the south end of the main entrance. Performing Arts (saintschicago.org), who assist our staff Elevators and removable seats on the Main Floor, ushers in serving our patrons. Upper Balcony, and Gallery make wheelchair access easy and accessible. Restrooms are located Enhance your concert experience on the Lower Level and second, fourth, sixth, and Join us for FREE preconcert conversations held seventh floors. A family-assist restroom is located 75 minutes prior to all CSO Main concerts (12:15 p.m. in the sixth floor lobby for patrons requiring assis- for Friday matinees). tance from a companion. Call 312-294-3000 for Learn about your concerts on CSO Sounds and more information. Stories through articles, interviews, videos, and more! Visit c s o.o r g/sas. complimentary cough lozenges Walgreens generously provides the compli- Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube to learn more about the CSO and mentary cough lozenges found in the Symphony Symphony Center. Center lobbies. Visit concert event pages on c s o.o r g for first aid In case of a medical emergency, more information about your concerts, including please contact the nearest usher. artist biographies. Access program notes before and after the prohibited items Carrying loaded, con- performance on each concert’s event page at c s o. cealed firearms is prohibited in Symphony Center. or g or at c s o s o u nd sand sto r i e s.o r g/ c at e go ry/p r o gr am-b o o ks. You can enjoy backpacks, oversize bags, and learning about the music and the CSO even if you parcels The CSOA requires that oversized cannot attend a performance! bags be checked at one of our many Coat Checks 12 cso.org
Music Celebrations International Presents Windy City Choral Festival Z. Randall Stroope, Artistic Director Saturday, March 9 at 1:30pm Doors open at 1:00pm Orchestra Hall at Symphony Center Featuring works by Vaughan Williams, Stroope and more! Percy Grainger Wind Band Festival Saturday, March 23 at 1:30pm Doors open at 1:00pm Orchestra Hall at Symphony Center Featuring works by Grainger and other prominent band composers FOR FREE TICKETS AND MORE INFORMATION: (800) 395-2036 graingerbandfestival.org/tickets windycitychoralfestival.org/tickets R. STRAUSS VERDI Sung in Italian with projected English translations Sung in German with projected English translations FEB 2 - 22 FEB 16 - MAR 22 A 100-minute thrill ride of madness and murder “ Elegance...sizzle... simply gorgeous ” - CHICAGO THEATER BEAT Lyric production revival of Verdi’s La traviata generously made possible Lyric production revival of Strauss’s Elektra generously made possible by the Donna Van Eekeren Foundation, The Michael and Susan by Julie and Roger Baskes, Sylvia Neil and Daniel Fischel, the Avramovich Charitable Trust, Nancy and Sanfred Koltun, Lauter Mazza Foundation, and Exelon. McDougal Charitable Fund, BMO Harris Bank, and ITW. PHOTO: ROBERT KUSEL PHOTO: TODD ROSENBERG 312.827.5600 SAVINGS FOR GROUPS OF 10+ LYRICOPERA.ORG LYRICOPERA.ORG/GROUPSALES
Celebrating the 100th season of the CSO’s concert series for children 100 years ago, CSO music director Frederick Stock started the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s concert series for children, and it continues to this day. As part of the centennial celebration, the Negaunee Music Institute is collecting stories and memories of these concerts. If you’ve ever attended a CSO School or Family concert, we would love to hear from you. Please visit cso.org/CentennialStories to share your experience.
Discover the benefits of making a legacy gift to your Chicago Symphony Orchestra. “As loyal audience members and supporters of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Civic Orchestra of Chicago, it was important for our estate plans to support music education and engagement with communities in our great city.” — Dr. Leo and Catherine Miserendino Join the Theodore Thomas Society Named in honor of the founding music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Theodore Thomas Society recognizes those who make financial plans to benefit the CSO in the future. Contact Karen Bullen at 312-294-3192 or visit cso.org/PlannedGiving for more information.
the negaunee music institute at the cso 2018 Chicago Youth in Music Festival T he Chicago Youth in Music Festival have gone on to some of the nation’s (CYMF) is an annual celebration of finest colleges, universities, and young musicians from across the city and conservatories, later assuming nota- suburbs. Presented in partnership with Greater ble careers within and outside the Chicago’s leading community music schools and music field. youth orchestras, the 2019 CYMF will take place throughout the month of February and early Community Youth Orchestra March. This year the festival features activities Convening with Civic Orchestra that will strengthen community connections to Young musicians from The the CSO and the Civic Orchestra and support People’s Music School, Chicago and inspire young musicians who are passionate Metamorphosis Orchestra, and about classical music. Sistema Ravinia will gather at Symphony Center to participate CPS High School String Convening with in sectionals and a side-by-side Civic Orchestra rehearsal with members of the Civic String orchestras from five Chicago Public Orchestra of Chicago under the Schools partner high schools will come together direction of Allen Tinkham. at Symphony Center to perform in Orchestra Hall, receive coaching and feedback, and join forces for Crain-Maling Foundation a combined orchestra with members of the Civic CSO Young Artists Orchestra of Chicago. CPS high school orchestra Competition Finals directors will also have the opportunity to share Since 1919, the Chicago Symphony with one another, and they will participate in a Orchestra Youth Auditions have professional development session with the CPS featured the most talented young Department of Arts. soloists from across Illinois. Now Participating ensembles are Amundsen High known as the Crain-Maling CSO School Advanced Orchestra, Kenwood Academy Young Artists Competition, this newly reimagined High School Orchestra, Lane Tech Honors concerto competition will identify one outstand- Sinfonietta, Mather High School Orchestra, ing young performer to be featured in a CSO and Senn High School Orchestra. School Concert during the 2019–20 season. A pre- liminary round for woodwind, brass, percussion, CSO Percussion Scholars Performance and harp applicants will take place on Saturday, for CPS February 2, 2019. Four finalists will compete Open to CPS students grades 4–8, this per- onstage in Orchestra Hall, accompanied by the formance will feature the outstanding playing Civic Orchestra of Chicago conducted by Andrew of the CSO’s Percussion Scholars. Since 1995, Grams. This competition is generously funded by the Percussion Scholarship Program (PSP) has the Crain-Maling Foundation. offered intensive, weekly percussion instruction The live final round will take place on Saturday, on a full-scholarship basis to Chicago youth in February 23, at 2 p.m. Reserve your free tickets at grades 3–12. Students are selected for the pro- cso.org or call Patron Services at 312-294-3000. gram through a competitive application process that includes a provisional period followed by an CSO and Symphony Chorus Master Classes invitation to participate through eighth grade. Throughout February and March, several Select students are invited to continue through advanced high school musicians studying at local high school. PSP boasts a roster of alumni who music organizations will have the opportunity to 16 cso.org
the negaunee music institute at the cso participate in thirteen instrumental and four vocal Orchestra, Merit School of Music, Midwest Young master classes led by members of the Chicago Artists, and Music Institute of Chicago. Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. These events CYMF is presented by the Negaunee Music will take place in spaces throughout Symphony Institute at the CSO. Participation in the festival Center, and are open for other young musicians and all related events are offered free of charge and their families to attend and observe. and target diverse audiences. Learn more at Partner organizations include Chicago Youth cso.o r g/c y m f . Symphony Orchestras, Elgin Youth Symphony c lock w ise fr o m to p l e f t The Civic Orchestra, under the direction of CSO Solti Apprentice Erina Yashima, welcomes partner community music schools to Symphony Center to play side-by-side with them during the 2018 CYMF. The CSO’s Percussion Scholars perform in Orchestra Hall during the June 2018 League of American Orchestras national conference. The 2018 Crain-Maling Foundation CSO Young Artists Competition winner, Yerin Yang, 15, from Mount Prospect, Illinois, performs the first movement of Grieg’s Piano Concerto in A minor. PH OTO BY © ANNE RYA N P H OTO GR A P H Y, 2 018 Civic musicians play alongside students from community music programs to work on technique and repertoire during the 2018 CYMF. P H OTO G R A PHY BY TO DD RO SE NBERG UNLESS OTH ERWISE NOTED february 2019 17
volunteer leadership and opportunities The Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association is profoundly grateful to the leaders and volunteers listed here and invites you to consider these volunteer opportunities. governing members are leading individuals of the CSOA family and governing members serve as its first established volunteer group, celebrating their 124th year in executive commit tee Jared Kaplan Chairman the 2018–19 season. GMs provide elevated enthusiasm and support for the Timothy A. Duffy Immediate Past Chairman CSOA’s artistic excellence and educational innovation. Members receive Charles Emmons Jr. Vice opportunities to gain a deeper connection with CSO’s musicians and orga- Chairman of the Annual Fund Eric Kalnins Vice Chairman of nization, as well as with fellow members through special access, ticketing Member Engagement services, events, and meetings. To learn more, call 312-294-3337. Michael A. Perlstein Vice Chairman of Nominations and Membership The women’s board promotes the artistic excellence and exemplary education programs of the Orchestra by engaging women leaders in advo- women’s board Elizabeth A. Parker President cacy and fundraising efforts. The board supports annual fundraising events Elisabeth Adams Immediate to benefit the Orchestra, including its signature event, Symphony Ball. To Past President Hyla Kallen Communications/ learn more, please call 312-294-3160. Governance Chair Judith E. Feldman Community The league is a creative, vibrant, and dedicated group of over 250 members Engagement Chair Katie Barber Membership Chair with over an eighty-year history of supporting the CSO. Members plan and produce fundraising and social events; implement outreach opportunities for league executive commit tee adults and children, such as the Young Artists Competition and the Docent Mimi Duginger President Program; and support audience development. To learn more, please call William Ward Vice President of Administration 312-294-3170 or email wardw@cso.org. Kathy Solaro Vice President of Areas The overture council is a dynamic group of young professionals Nany Friedman Vice President of Education ages 21 to 45 who have a love of music and a desire to learn more about Marcia Lewis Vice President how to support the CSO. Members have many opportunities to attend of Events Claretta Meier Vice President social activities and concert evenings together. Connect with new friends of Finance who share the same interests! Check out the Overture Council’s innovative Cheryl Istvan Vice President of Fundraising event Soundpost—open to all! Learn more at cso.org/overturecouncil and Mary Goodkind Vice President of Membership cso.org/soundpost. Bonnie McGrath Secretary Denise Stauder Strategic The CSO latino alliance is a liaison and partner that connects the Planning Chair CSO with Chicago’s diverse community by creating awareness, sharing Sue Bridge, Earle Cromer III Members-at-Large insights, and building relationships for generations to come. The group overture council encourages individuals and their families to discover and experience timeless executive commit tee music with other enthusiasts in concerts, receptions, and educational events. Erika Knierim President John Dunson President-elect, To learn more, email csolatinoalliance@cso.org, visit cso.org/latinoalliance, Membership Chair or join the CSO Latino Alliance Facebook group. Kathryn Davies Activities Chair Kathie Chong Audience The mission of the CSOA’s african american network is to Development Chair Hank Bell Cultural Outreach Chair engage Chicago’s culturally rich African American community through Amy Fallon Communications Chair the sharing and exchanging of unforgettable musical experiences. The David Greene Social Media Chair AAN seeks to serve and encourage individuals and families, educators and Elliot Callighan, Kristin Jaburek Soundpost Co-chairs students, musicians and composers, and churches and businesses to expe- Danielle Flagg Secretary rience the timeless beauty of music. To learn more about how you can latino alliance be involved, contact Sheila Jones, director of community stewardship, at Leadership Ramiro J. Atristaín-Carrión Chair africanamericannetwork@cso.org or call 312-294-3045. auxiliary volunteers provide invaluable administrative support in a variety of ways by working in the office during regular business hours. Occasional evening and weekend opportunities also are available. Please call The Volunteer Programs office is located at 67 East Adams, 6th floor. 312-294-3160 to learn more. 312-294-3160 18 cso.org
PARTNER WITH ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE Advertise with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Reach the culturally-minded, educated, and established patrons of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra by advertising in the program book. Each copy is hand delivered to every ticket holder, ensuring that your business’s message reaches this desirable audience. Available in print and online, you’ll be sure to make a lasting impression with this captive audience in the program books—an integral part in the concert experience. To learn more about advertising in the Chicago Symphony Orchestra program books, contact Bryan Dowling at bryan@media8midwest.com or 708-434-5869.
event spotlight Fall in Love with Music October 19, 2018 The ninth annual Fall in Love with Music event took place on Friday, October 19, 2018. This is a unique fundraising event pre- sented each year by the League of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association. This year, Fall in Love with Music took place at the University Club of Chicago and featured an intimate discussion with conductor Marin Alsop, the first female music director of a major American orchestra; and the award-winning composer Bruno Mantovani, whose CSO-commissioned Threnos received its world premiere with Alsop and the CSO in concerts on October 18–20. At the event, CSO musicians Max Raimi and Danny Lai performed original viola duets composed by Raimi. In addition, the world-re- nowned concert pianist Daniil Trifonov joined the attendees for dinner. In past years, Fall in Love with Music has been a luncheon event, but this year the evening began at 4:30 p.m. with a cocktail hour preceding the discussion and performance, followed by a plated, three-course dinner. Over $56,000 was raised, and a won- derful time was had by all! clock w ise f r o m to p League member Margo Sorgman League members Marcia Lewis and Carol Nykiel The elegant Michigan Room at the University Club Event cochair Eileen Conaghan, League president Mimi Duginger, event cochair Carol Brosk, and CSOA president Jeff Alexander 20 cso.org P H OTO S BY © R O B ERT KU S EL P H OTO GR A P H Y
event spotlight Presented by the League of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association discussion league event Marin Alsop Conductor cochairs Bruno Mantovani Carol Brosk Composer Eileen Conaghan performance league president Members of the Mimi Duginger CSO viola section Max Raimi league Danny Lai vice president, fundraising special guest Cheryl Istvan Daniil Trifonov Piano clock w ise f r o m to p Composer Bruno Mantovani; CSOA vice president for artistic planning, The Richard and Mary L. Gray Chair, Cristina Rocca; and conductor Marin Alsop CSOA director of community stewardship/African American network Sheila Jones, and League members Kathy Solaro and Betsy Beckmann Governing member Jim Konen, League member Judy Konen, and League president Mimi Duginger february 2019 21
sponsors The Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association is grateful for the generous support of this season’s major corporate sponsors. g lo b a l sp on s or of th e c s o of f ic ial airlin e o f t he cso 22 cso.org
executive spotlight r enée me tcalf, marke t e xe cut ive , davi d r . c as p e r , u. s. c e o i llin o i s global comme rcia l ba n k in g BMO Financial Group Bank of America Merrill Lynch The Chicago Symphony Bank of America is proud to Orchestra commands the continue its long-standing admiration of music lovers support of the Chicago worldwide. Its reputation Symphony Orchestra. across the world brings Our partnership not only acclaim to our great city, delivers artistic quality and its programming and but also helps to create outreach connect audiences meaningful connections through the bond of music. As a proud admirer with a diverse audience base in Chicago and and supporter, BMO is pleased to help play a role around the world. in strengthening the CSO, g lo b a l s p on s or of th e c s o one of our city’s greatest cultural legacies. c hr i s c rane, p res ident a n d ce o rich ar d c . go d f r e y, par t ne r Exelon Kirkland & Ellis At Exelon, we believe that Kirkland & Ellis is proud to creativity inspires us all. continue its long-standing We are proud to serve as support of the CSO and sponsor of the SCP Jazz applauds the Orchestra’s series. Exelon has a strong commitment to the com- tradition of committing munity. We extend our our energy and resources to sincere wishes for another the communities we serve. successful season to this Through our corporate citizenship program, timeless Chicago institution. Exelon creates collaborations with community- based nonprofits to deliver cutting-edge ideas that achieve meaningful l a rry r i c h m an, p r e s i d e nt & c e o and measurable change CIBC for the better. CIBC is proud to support ter r en ce j. truax , manag in g pa rt n e r the Chicago Symphony Jenner & Block LLP Orchestra as part of our commitment to celebrating Jenner & Block is proud to arts and culture in our share the CSO’s passion for communities. As a 150-year- creativity, innovation and old bank with U.S. head- the pursuit of excellence. As quarters in Chicago, we are a longtime CSO supporter, focused on building trusting and enduring the firm looks forward to relationships with our clients. We put you at the continuing to participate in center of all we do, including supporting our the symphony’s rich tradi- communities in ways that matter to all of us. We tion of musical excitement and unfolding artistry are honored to be a part of the CSO’s in Chicago and the many communities it touches mission to bring artistic excellence to in the United States and around the world. Chicago and beyond. We hope you enjoy the performance. february 2019 23
AVAILABLE NOW! Available at cso.org, iTunes, The Symphony Store and through digital retailers everywhere. RICCARDO MUTI CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRUCKNER cso.org/resound
a note from the director of programming welcome to symphony center Throughout the 2018–19 season, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Symphony Center Presents programs will explore themes of peace and reflec- tion. This fall we commemorated the centennial of the Armistice that ended World War I, a war that brought the United States into the international community. Given the global nature of our world today, we wel- come artists from around the world to the stage of Symphony Center in hopes of amplifying music’s uni- versal power to bring people together. This winter and spring, Symphony Center will host outstanding artists from China, Israel, the Netherlands, Italy, Japan, Ireland, Germany, Uzbekistan, Cuba, Great Britain, Brazil, and India, along with numerous amazing artists from the United States. Just as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra tours the globe, we proudly bring the world’s finest musicians to Chicago audiences at Symphony Center. Our 2018–19 Symphony Center Presents season also marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of our Jazz series, which started as a four-concert series in 1994. Since that first concert on September 30, 1994, the jazz series has presented over 200 concerts featuring thousands of stellar musicians including numer- ous NEA Jazz Masters and future jazz legends. This anniversary season will again feature the amazing artistry and wide variety of jazz styles that have been presented throughout its long history. During its inaugural season in 1997, Symphony Center was christened “The Musical Heart of Chicago,” and while the artists we present bring their amazing musicianship to our stage, it’s you the patrons who make Symphony Center’s musical heart come alive. Whether this is your first visit or you have been a subscriber for many years, thank you for your support of Symphony Center, and I hope you enjoy this concert. James M. Fahey Director of Programming, Symphony Center Presents “M USIC PRODUCES A KIND OF PLEASURE WHICH HUMAN NATURE CANNOT DO WITHOUT.” —Confucius P H OTO BY TO DD RO SEN BERG february 2019 25
This concert is generously sponsored by Ling Z. and Michael C. Markovitz. 26 eighty-eighth season
eighty-eighth season Symphony Center Presents Sunday, February 10, 2019, at 3:00 Special Concert CHINESE NEW YEAR CELEBRATION HUBEI CHIME BELLS 中国湖北编钟国乐团 NATIONAL CHINESE ORCHESTRA gao hongxiang Ge Tian (Mysterious Bird) 葛天氏—玄鸟. and li fubin traditional A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River 春江花月夜 traditional Eight Sounds 八音和鸣 Chime Bell Solo: Mooring at Night 编钟独奏:夜泊 Zhang Wan and Zhou Lidong 演奏:张婉、周立栋 Qing Solo: Flowing River 编磬独奏:流水 Cao Wei 演奏:曹玮 Xun Solo: Capital Ying of State Chu 埙独奏:郢 Wang Chengxin 演奏:王成欣 Se Solo: Moon and Fish Reflected in a Deep Pool 瑟独奏:潭月映鱼 Liu Ge 演奏:刘戈 tian shichang Jing-Chu Minor 荆楚小调 jiang ying The Silk Road 丝绸之路 intermission 中场休息 february 2019 27
Special thanks to the following for their help and support in presenting this concert: Liu Jun Acting Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Chicago Ling Z. Markovitz Trustee, Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association Board Member, Negaunee Music Institute of the CSO Choose Chicago David Whitaker, President & CEO Jason Lesniewicz, Director of Cultural Tourism China Arts and Entertainment Group, Ltd. Li Jinsheng, President Fan Jing, Deputy Director Li Baozong, General Manager Yuan Kun, Project Manager Liu Peng, Vice President Duan Xiaofei, Project Manager Li-Kuo Chang Acting Principal Viola, The Louise H. Benton Wagner Chair, Chicago Symphony Orchestra Tony Gourmet Group Tony Hu, Chef Thanks to the soloists and ensembles that performed traditional vocal and instrumental works prior to today’s concert. Chicago Chinese Qipao Association Jennie Dai, Vice President Dong Fang Performing Arts Li Zhang, President and Qing Li, Choir Director Huang He (Yellow River) Performing Arts Janice Yang, President 28 eighty-eighth season
CHINA NATIONAL PEKING OPERA COMPANY Divergence 三岔口 Wang Haoqiang..........................Ren Tanghui 王好强........... 任堂惠 Liu Bo............................................... Liu Lihua 刘搏............... 刘利华 Su Guangzhon, drums Palace of Eternal Life 长生殿 Li Shengsu...................................Yang Yuhan 李胜素........... 杨玉环 Yu Kuizhi............ Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 于魁智........... 唐明皇 Su Guangzhong, drums Wei Wei, qin Uproar in Heaven 闹天宫 Zhang Zhifang................... The Monkey King 孙悟空........... 张志芳 Wang Yue............................................. Li Jing 李 靖.............王 越 Wei Jiaqing................................. God Ju Ling 巨 灵........... 危佳庆 Guo Xiaolei.................................. God Erlang 二郎神........... 郭晓磊 Dai Zhongyu........................................ Nezha 哪 吒........... 戴忠宇 Liu Kuikui............................................Dragon 青 龙........... 刘魁魁 Hu Bin.......................................... White Tiger 白 虎.............胡 滨 Wangjue................................Rhesus Monkey 罗 猴.............王 珏 Twelve Gods in Charging of Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches: 六丁六甲: Yang Huan 杨 欢 Ma Yanchao 马燕超 Jiang Jianguang 姜建光 Yang Dongchao 杨东超 Shi Shandong 石善栋 Zhang Jiayang 张加杨 Two Little Kids: 二 童: Yang Huan 杨欢 Ma Yanchao 马燕超 Su Guangzhong, drums 鼓 师........... 苏广忠 Gao Xia and Li Guo, suona 唢 呐.....高 侠 李 果 This concert is generously sponsored by Ling Z. and Michael C. Markovitz. This concert is generously sponsored in part by Choose Chicago. february 2019 29
comments gao hongxiang and li fubin Ge Tian (Mysterious Bird) The Mystery Bird, a totem that people worshiped in ancient times, is the first chapter of the Getian music series. The melody of Ge Tian is performed on instruments originating from the pre-Qin period (before 221 bce). The sounds of chime bells, xun, chi, gan, stringed instruments, bells, and stone chimes are all featured. 作曲:高鸿祥 李复斌 葛天式—玄鸟 “玄鸟”乃葛天式之乐七章之首,其意为远古时期人们膜拜之图腾,今根 据其文创作而成。曲中旋律多以先秦时期进行领奏,其中编钟、埙、篪、竿、 弹弦、钟、磬声部最为突出。 traditional A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River is beautiful and elegant music. Its tone is distinct; the melody is mild and simple; the rhythm is smooth and changeable. Through the ingenious and exquisite orchestration and the incisive performance, the music vividly depicts the charming scenery of the Spring River on a moonlit night south of the Yangtze River. 民族管弦乐《春江花月夜》 《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它的音乐形象鲜明,旋律委 婉质朴,节奏流畅多变。乐曲通过巧妙细腻的配器,丝丝入扣的演奏,形象 地描绘了江南月夜春江的迷人景色。 30 eighty-eighth season
comments traditional Eight Sounds This piece reflects the harmony of the eight tones, including gold, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, earth, leather, and wood, which reflects the music of the most prosperous Chu period (ca. 1030–223 bce). 编钟古乐—《八音和鸣》 玄乐曲再现了远古时期的“金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木”的八音合鸣,反映 了盛楚时期的音乐风貌。 tian shichang Jing-Chu Minor The melody of this song is simple and elegant, in a typical Chu period style. It also is one of the pieces from Harmony of Eight Tones, based on historical doc- uments and arranged by musicians from Hubei Opera Theater. 作曲:田世昌 编钟国乐—《荆楚小调》 此曲音乐旋律古朴、优雅,具有典型的楚文化风格。亦是《八音和鸣》中的 一首。湖北省歌剧舞剧院以历史文献为依据,创作了此曲。 jiang ying The Silk Road This song fully demonstrates the characteristics of Chinese folk instruments combined with elements of flamenco, tango, and tap, making the song extraor- dinarily vibrant reflecting the rich music culture of the Silk Road. 作曲:姜莹 民族管弦乐—《丝绸之路》 作曲家姜莹充分发挥了民族乐器的性能,特别是弹拨乐器的颗粒状音响, 并吸取了弗拉明戈、探戈、踢踏舞等节奏元素,在整体结构上,逐渐积蓄内 在力量,律动渐紧、音势渐浓,步步推进高潮,如同来自四面八方的朝圣行 列,将生命、热情与梦想,幻化为丝绸之路上的长河日圆。 february 2019 31
comments Divergence Jiao Zan, a senior officer of the Song Dynasty, was sent under escort to Shamen Island because he killed Xie Jingwu, son-in-law of a treacherous court official named Wang Qinruo. The commander in chief, Yang Yanzhao, secretly ordered Ren Tanghui to protect Jiao Zan. As night fell, Jiao and escorts checked in to the crossroads inn, and Ren followed. In the pitch dark, a fierce fight ensued far into the night between the innkeeper Liu Lihua and Ren Tanghui, for they feared that Ren was going to kill Jiao Zan, who finally joins in the fight. It was not until the female innkeeper turned on the light that the conflict ended. 三岔口 宋时,三关上将焦赞打死奸臣王钦若女婿谢金吾,发配沙门岛。元帅杨延 昭命任堂惠暗地保护。焦同解差夜宿三岔口店中,任跟踪前来同住店中。 店主刘利华夫妇疑任暗害焦赞,于深夜潜入欲杀堂惠。在黑暗中二人展开 激烈格斗。焦赞闻声赶来参战,后刘妻取来灯火,大家道明详情,始知误 会。 刘利华: (念)适才在前村见一可疑人,身背刀一 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Just now I saw a suspicious 把满面是风尘,他东也找西也问,打 man in the village. He carried a broadsword; his 听焦赞发配人,打听焦赞发配人。 face covered with dust of travel. He was inquiring about Jiao Zan in exile. 任堂惠:(念)今奉将令换征袍,披星戴月不辞 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) 劳。 I was ordered to change out of my battle robes; 二哥发配沙门岛,暗地保护走一遭。 since then, I have traveled by day and night. 唉,只因焦赞二哥大闹天波楼,发配沙门岛,俺 The Second Brother was exiled to Shamendao; 奉杨元帅将令,乔装改扮暗地保护。呀!看风吹 I have to take this trip in secret to protect him. 树梢雀鸟归巢,俺不免甩开大步走遭也。三岔路 Haw! Because Jiao Zan, my Second Brother, 口,刘家店,想是二哥住了此店,俺不免将店家 wreaked havoc in Tianbo Tower, he was exiled to 唤出借问一声,店家!店家!呔!店家! Shamendao. By Marshal Yangs order, I disguised myself and protected him in secret. Alas! Wind is rustling in the treetops, and birds are humming. I must quicken my strides. Ah! The Second Brother was ahead, and I was tailing him. Why does he disappear here? Liu’s inn? It is likely that he has checked in here. I will summon the innkeeper and ask him. Innkeeper! Innkeeper! Hey! Innkeeper! 刘利华: (念)来了,客官住店的吗? Liu Lihua: (speaking) Coming. Sir, are you going to check in? 32 eighty-eighth season
comments 任堂惠: (念)店家,俺来问你,你可曾看见有两 Ren Tanghui: (say) Innkeeper, tell me: have two 个解差押解一名黑脸大汉可住在你这店中? runners and a black-faced man checked into your inn? 刘利华: (念)哦你是找人的? Liu Lihua: (speaking) Ah, so you are making an inquiry? 任堂惠: (念)正是。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Yes. 刘利华: (念)我这没有您那到前面打听打听。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) No, they have not. You may go and ask there. 任堂惠: (念)转来。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Wait a while. 刘利华:(念)刚才我不是跟您,说了吗,我这没 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Didn’t I tell you they were 有,您到那边 not here? You may go. 任堂惠: (念)俺要住店 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) I am going to check in, too. 刘利华: (念)噢,要住店,好,里面请吧。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Oh, check in? Okay, please come in. 任堂惠: (念)店家。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Innkeeper. 刘利华: (念)客官用些什么好给您准备? Liu Lihua: (speaking) Sir, what do you need? 任堂惠: (念)明灯一盏。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) A light. 刘利华: (念)是了,一盏明灯。客官灯到。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Yes. A light. Here it is, sir. 任堂惠: (念)店家,你可曾看见有两个解差押解 Ren Tanghui: (say) Innkeeper, tell me: have two 一名黑脸大汉从你店前经过? runners and a black-faced man checked into your inn? 刘利华: (念)两个解差押解一个黑脸大汉,这个 Liu Lihua: (speaking) two runners and a black- 黑脸大汉他姓什么,叫什么您知道吗 faced man, do you know the name of the black- faced man? 任堂惠: (念)他就是焦赞 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) His name is Jiao Zan. 刘利华: (念)我说客官,您认识这个焦赞吗 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Sir, do you know this Jiao Zan? 任堂惠: (念)不相识 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) I do not know him. (Please turn the page quietly.) february 2019 33
comments 刘利华:(念)哈哈,那你三番两次的打听他干 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Ha, then why do you ask for 什么呢 him several times? 任堂惠: (念)怎么俺变问不得 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Why couldn’t I ask for him? 刘利华:(念)问得问得,我没瞧见,用些什么东 Liu Lihua: (speaking) You could, but they didn’t 西你呢 come here. Sir, what else do you need? 任堂惠: (念)天时不早,各讨方便。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) It is late. Let us leave each other alone. 刘利华: (念)是了。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Alright. 任堂惠: (念)走。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Go away. 刘利华: (念)这不走着呢吗。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Am I not going? 任堂惠: (念)去。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Leave. 刘利华: (念)这不去着呢吗。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Am I not leaving? 任堂惠: (念)你与我走。 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Leave me alone. 刘利华: (念)是了。 Liu Lihua: (speaking) Yes. 任堂惠: (念)哎呀且住,看这店家鬼鬼祟祟定不 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Alas. Wait! Judging by 是好人,待俺搜店一回。 his secretive look, the innkeeper is up to no good. Let me search the inn. 34 eighty-eighth season
comments Palace of Eternal Life At the Palace of Eternal Life during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), Imperial Concubine Yang burned incense and took an oath on Chinese Valentine’s Day, hoping to be with Emperor Xuanzong forever. Seeing this, the emperor joined Yang, and they pledged to live and love each other for eternity. 长生殿 唐代,杨贵妃于七月七日在长生殿焚香盟誓,愿与唐明皇白头偕老,正好 被唐 明皇看见。于是君妃同在长生殿盟誓,道出“与天地共长久”的爱情誓言。 唐明皇: (念)爱妃,你看半月西悬,那嫦娥仙子 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) Darling, 独尊月宫,令人钦羡。 look at the crescent moon in the western sky. How enviable it is that Changer resides in the Moon Palace alone! 杨玉环:(念)只是那嫦娥仙子独守月宫甚觉凄 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) But isn’t it lonely for 凉,怎比那牛郎织女,每逢七夕相会世世夫妻。 her to live in the Moon Palace alone? Aren’t the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, who meet on the seventh day of the seventh moon, leading a better life every year and are man and wife forever? 唐明皇: (念)爱妃,今日七夕你我二人就在这长 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) Darling, 生殿前许下心愿,永结长情如何? tonight let’s pray in this Hall of Everlasting Life for everlasting wedlock. What do you think? 杨玉环: (念)这也是妾身的心愿可对天一表 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) That is also the prayer I wish to make to Heaven. 唐明皇: (念)双星在上 我李隆基 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) To the Two Gods above, I, Li Longji . . . 杨玉环: (念)杨玉环 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) I, Yang Yuhuan . . . 唐明皇: (念)恩重三生 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) who have a profound love as if of many lives . . . 杨玉环: (念)意同一体 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and common feelings as if of the same body . . . (Please turn the page quietly.) february 2019 35
comments 唐明皇: (念)愿生生世世共为夫妇 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) wish to be man and wife for generations to come . . . 杨玉环: (念)天长地久永不分离 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and never split as long as Heaven and Earth last. 唐明皇: (念)双星有灵 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) The Two Gods, if you are up there, 杨玉环: (念)实闻斯语 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) Please hear our prayer. 唐明皇: (念)在天愿作比翼鸟 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) We wish to be like a pair of birds in the sky . . . 杨玉环: (念)在地愿为连理枝 Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and like branches that intertwine on earth. (唱)杨玉环长生殿今宵盟订 (sings) We make this pledge in the Hall of Everlasting Life 唐明皇: (唱)与妃子结夫妇世世生生 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) for the coming ages to be man and wife. 杨玉环: (唱)臣妾身似黄姑鹊桥聘定 Yang Yuhuan: (sings) I am like the Weaver Girl in wedlock on the Magpie Bridge. 唐明皇: (唱)贤妃子赛过了天上星辰 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) My darling, you are more dazzling than stars. 杨玉环: (唱)天虽长地虽久有时而尽 Yang Yuhuan: (sings) Though Heaven and Earth last long, they have a life. 唐明皇: (唱)好誓盟结下了恩爱千春 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) We hereby pledge to stay together for many a life. 杨玉环: (唱)赐金钗与钿盒此生守定 Yang Yuhuan: (sings) The gold hairpin and its case are tokens of love in this life. 唐明皇: (唱)天上星地下影照我长生 Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) Stars and shadows will see me live an immortal life. 36 eighty-eighth season
comments Uproar in Heaven This story originated from the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Fearing Monkey King’s great abilities, Jade Emperor planned to give him an official position in order to control him, naming Qitian Dasheng to manage Peach Park. The empress held a peach banquet, but did not invite Monkey King. Therfore, Monkey King was very angry, so he returned to Huaguo Mountain after eating all the peaches and stealing the imperial wines. The Jade Emperor became enraged and ordered Li Tianwang and 100,000 troops to arrest Monkey King, but he defeated them. 闹天宫 此剧取材于中国古典名著《西游记》玉帝因孙悟空神通广大,拟以天上官 爵加以控制,封为“齐天大圣” ,使管桃园。王母设蟠桃宴,未邀悟空。悟空 乃愤食蟠桃,盗御酒后径回花果山。玉帝怒,遣李天王率十万神兵往擒悟 空,反为空败。 孙悟空: (唱)望瑶池祥云笼罩 Sun Wukong: (sings) Seeing Lake of Immortals 见苍松翠柏荫交 covered by auspicious cloud, pines shadows, and cypresses. (念)来此已是瑶池,有两个童儿把守不能进去 (speaking) Here is the Lake of Immortals. There 这便咋处……有了 拔下毫毛变些个瞌睡虫儿 are two kids guarding the entrance. What should I 叫他们撞着就睡,变!两个童儿睡着了待俺闯进 do to go inside? Here, I could pluck two hairs and 瑶池。进得瑶池好一派景象也。 change them into two sleepy insects, which would make them sleep at once, or I could just walk inside when they fall asleep. Then I could see the good scenery of the Lake of Immortals. (唱)俺可也缘不小 (sings) I am lucky indeed, for I had enough 且饱餐赤麟蹄 delicious food cooked with exotic ingredients, 龙肝凤脑 (念)有酒在此 (speaking) and I have wine. (唱)饮琼浆玉液香醪 (sings) This fine wine is so delicious. 饮琼浆玉液香醪 (念)嘿 这些好东西一时也能吃的尽,有了拔 (speaking) Hey, this fine food and drink cannot 下毫毛变个口袋装些回去与我那子孙们一同享 be eaten now; I should pluck one hair and change 用变,仙桃仙果装在口袋里面,趁此无人待我 into a bag to take them back for my monkeys. I 走了吧 have these immortal peaches and fruits in my bag, (Please turn the page quietly.) february 2019 37
comments 众神将: (唱)十万熊罴 I should go before anyone comes and sees me. 星辰齐集 Divine officers: (sings) Hundred thousands warriors Summon all the stars. 李 靖: (唱)尊天帝 剿灭渠魁 Li Jing: (sings) The Jade Emperor has ordered, 扫尽如厮辈 arrest the demon monkey. (念)大将缓缓出玉庭 (speaking) The general taking the field from Heaven’s order 神兵十万列连营 Lined up a hundred thousand immortal warriors. 天罗地网安排定 The inescapable encirclement has thus been made. 管取妖猴一命倾 Doomed to capture the demon monkey in his cave, 只因猴头大闹蟠桃宴私窃老君丹玉帝大怒,命 Because the demon monkey wreaked havoc at the 我督领神兵十万去至花果山水帘洞擒拿妖猴, Peach Banquet and stole the Grand Supreme One’s 众神将, pills of immortality, the Jade Emperor was so infuriated that he ordered me to arrest the demon monkey with heavenly troops. Divine officers! 众神将: (念)有 Divine officers: (speaking) Aye! 李靖: (念)擒拿妖猴去着 Li Jing: (speaking) Subdue the demon monkey! 众神将: (念)领法旨 Divine officers: (speaking) Yes, sir! 38 eighty-eighth season
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