INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
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Innovations in Animal Feed (Additives) PACCARB, Washington 27th February 2020 Leon Marchal, PhD Innovation Director
Dupont Animal Nutrition, part of Nutrition & Biosciences Porzyme® & Avizyme® Feed enzyme First species- Phyzyme® XP Phyzyme® XP TPT Enviva® EO Axtra® PHY Syncra® AVI Axtra® PRO development specific multi- First E. coli Porcheck® launch Fastest enzyme-probiotic Leading begins enzyme solutions phytase software tool phytogenic blend phytase combination protease 1982 1988 2003 2007 2010 2013 2015 2018 1979 1984 1997 2006 2008 2011 2014 2017 2019 Betafin® First Avizyme® 1500 Avicheck® MicroTreat Axtra® XB Optimize Enviva® PRO CSI 2.0 First betaine for ß-glucanase Carbohydrase/ Phycheck® P Provalen Axtra® XAP Feed® Service Probiotic for Fecal microbial Choline sparing enzyme protease blend services Probiotics for Carbohydrases broilers analysis poultry for complex diets Syncra® SWI service for CSI - Gut Adaptive protease/ poultry and microbial analysis probiotic solution swine service for poultry and swine Fundamental understanding of nutritional processes and the effects on the health, growth, welfare and longevity of animals. Animal Nutrition group of Wageningen University 2
What needs to happen for antibiotic (growth promotor) free production Nutrition Gut & Immune Microbiome Function Image: Ted Hygiene 3
Feed structure – better organ development Experimental group Control (starconcept 0%) 100% diet 100% diet Trial (starconcept 15%) Grinding Grinding Similar feed conversion 15% whole grain Better stomach function Pelleting Pelleting Less prone to Salmonella infections Images: ForFarmers Stomach Score Adding a few % fiber structure to a broiler diet Reviews The gizzard: function, influence of diet Better organ development structure and effects on nutrient Beneficial for ‘right flora in availability the right place’ B.SVIHUS Same or better feed Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, conversion Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Image:Nutreco World's Poultry Science Journal, Vol. 67, June 2011 4
Less overfeeding of protein • Protein digestion is generally 60-90% • Younger animals have generally lower digestibility • Raw material quality also varies in practice All the protein that is not digested in the small intestine is potentially fermented by pathogens in the large intestine Protein digestion kinetics in pigs and poultry, H.Chen (2017) 5
Hydrolytic enzymes improve (protein) digestibility • Phytases are the most commonly used enzyme, globally • Competition drives increased efficacy & reduced costs higher inclusion levels P linear < 0.0001 83 187 82 E-Coli % 81 186 Buttiauxella Amino acid digestibility Amino acid digestibility 185 79 (g/kg diet) 184 78 77 183 182 181 180 179 PC NC 250 500 1000 2000 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 Phytase, FTU/kg Phytase dose (FTU/kg feed) Animal Feed Science and Technology 253 (2019) 166–180 J. Anim. Sci. 2019.97:2524–2533 Other enzymes used in animal production: xylanases, beta-glucanases, amylases, proteases 6
DFM / probiotic maintain general gastrointestinal health Immuno Stimulate modulation immune response Stimulate Regulate defense by proinflammatory host cytokines Compete for nutrients Competitive Enhance exclusion beneficial microbiota Compete for ecological Decrease niches luminal pH Inhibition of virulence factors Direct microbial interactions Secrete bacteriocidal molecules 7
What are DFM / probiotics capable of? Probiotics can Probiotics are Support the development of a healthy gut NOT a drug (immune system, gut function and microbiota development) NOT a true replacement for therapeutic antibiotics Support the recovery post-infection Can have antimicrobial activity against other microbes (typically broad spectrum) Add to the overall fermentation and can produce beneficial metabolites 8
Innovations in Animal Feed (Additives) A combination of feed additives and feeding more precisely can reduce the need of antibiotics drastically (EU and market examples). Further antibiotic reduction needs the development of more consistent feed additive solutions. Key is increasing the robustness of the animals. We should conserve the efficacy of antibiotics for when they are really needed when animals despite all measures become sick (animal welfare). 9
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