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HI LB ERT C IR CL E T H E AT R E KRZYSZTOF URBAŃSKI, MUSIC DIRECTOR | JACK EVERLY, PRINCIPAL POPS CONDUCTOR Urbański Conducts Tchaikovsky’s Fourth SHIFT Festival Bon Voyage Concert Josh Kaufman Saint-Saëns’ “Egyptian” Piano Concerto APRIL | VOLUME 6
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Careful planning, talent and passion are on display at today’s performance. At Citizens Energy Group, we understand the value of working hard behind the scenes to deliver quality on a daily basis. We strive to replicate that ensemble effort in our work and are proud to support the productions that bring live performances to our community. Congratulations to the musicians, crew and staff on a job well done! CitizensEnergyGroup.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS Programs Artists 13 April 5, 2018 14 Krzysztof Urbański 17 April 6, 2018 15 Alisa Weilerstein 25 April 11, 2018 26 Erin Wall 37 April 20–21, 2018 27 Renée Tatum 45 April 26, 2018 28 Alyssa Martin 49 April 28, 2018 29 Thomas Cooley 30 Liudas Mikalauskas Featured Articles 42 Jack Everly 6 Musicians Around Town 43 Josh Kaufman 7 Music in My Life 50 Gustavo Gimeno 51 Javier Perianes The Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra 8 Board of Directors 9 Musicians of the ISO 10 Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association 11 Inside the Usher Corps 65 Endowment 68 Lynn Society 70 Annual Fund 73 Tribute Gifts 74 Arts in Indy 75 Corporate Sponsors 76 Why We Give 77 Hilbert Circle Theatre Information 78 Administration 4
WELCOME Dear Friends, We enter the spring season with a boost of excitement for the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra as we head to Washington, D.C., for the Kennedy Center’s SHIFT Festival of American Orchestras, where the ISO will perform on April 13. This is a remarkable opportunity for our musicians and staff to showcase the artistic quality of our orchestra on a national platform, while representing Indianapolis as a cultural hub of the Midwest. You are invited to join us for a special preview of our SHIFT Festival program at our Bon Voyage concert to be held here at Hilbert Circle Theatre on April 11. Music Director Krzysztof Urbański has curated a program highlighting the music and composers of Poland, his home country. We are collaborating with the Indianapolis Symphonic Choir, the Indianapolis Children’s Choir, and soloists including cellist Alisa Weilerstein for an amazing concert. Please consider joining us in this celebration of our upcoming exciting journey to D.C.—tickets are only $25! As the weather warms up, I always enjoy making plans with friends and family for the summer—particularly at Kroger Symphony on the Prairie. We have a fantastic summer season planned, with the beloved themes of Star Wars, our traditional Star Spangled Symphony, The Beach Boys, and much more. I encourage you to purchase your value packs now to secure the best possible price on tickets for your entire family! It has been my honor to serve the past few months as the Interim CEO and I look forward to welcoming James Johnson as the ISO’s next CEO beginning April 30. James has served as head of the Omaha Symphony and the New York Pops and got his start in arts administration with the Martha Graham Dance Company. You will hear more directly from him soon. Thank you for joining us, and I hope to see you at another concert soon! Sincerely, Steve L. Hamilton Interim Chief Executive Officer Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer 5
MUSICIANS AROUND TOWN Join The Indianapolis Quartet for their concerts of “Firsts” on April 20 at 7:30 p.m. at the Christel DeHaan Fine Arts Center on the University of Indianapolis campus. “Firsts” includes first-published works for string quartet by the artistic titans Beethoven and Shostakovich and the groundbreaking quartet by Debussy. Quartet members include Zachary De Pue, concertmaster; Austin Huntington, principal cellist; Joana Genova, violin; and Michael Strauss, viola. Admission is free. More information available at uindy.edu/arts/quartet. Musicians from the ISO will play a free fundraiser concert at the Central Christian Church on April 22 as part of their “Concerts for a Cause” series. Musicians will include Roger Roe, Michelle Black, Sophia Cho, and Peter Vickery (violins), Perry Scott (cello), and R. Kent Cook (piano). The concert will also feature several students from the Metropolitan Youth Orchestra. Indianapolis Early Music’s 2018 Spring Concert on April 27 at 7:30 p.m. will feature Han Xie and Allison Nyquist in a program with works for two baroque violins. Other artists from Indy Baroque will collaborate. Freewill donations will be accepted at the concert. More informa- tion is available at www.iemusic.org or by calling 317-577-9731. In May Anthony Kniffen, principal tuba, will play solos and teach during a three-day camp for tuba and euphonium players in Sapporo, Japan. His trip is sponsored by Eastman Brass Company and he will be playing a new model of tuba. Selections will include John Williams’ Concerto for Tuba, Schubert’s Arpeggione Sonata, and others. WEDNESDAY, JULY 11, 7:30PM THURSDAY, JULY 12, 7:30PM SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1PM HILBERT CIRCLE THEATRE JACK EVERLY, CONDUCTOR The winner of three Academy Awards® and one of the most thrilling science fiction adventures ever made comes to life on the big screen at the Hilbert Circle Theatre, with FILM + ORCHESTRA the ISO performing John Williams’ iconic and beloved score. Welcome… to Jurassic Park! Part of the Bank of America Film Series 6
PETER HANSEN, Contrabass MUSIC IN MY LIFE Peter Hansen began playing the bass at the age of 13 after first studying piano, violin, and guitar. He attended Northwestern University and was an active freelancer in the Chicago area in the late 1970s and early 1980s playing both jazz and classical performances. After one-year stints with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Grant Park Symphony Orchestra, and the Alabama Symphony Orchestra, Hansen joined the ISO in 1983. Outside of his performances with the Orchestra, he has remained active as a jazz performer and has developed an interest in composition, having written pieces for local groups including Outer Bass, the Ronen Chamber Ensemble, the New Century String Quartet, and most recently, the Icarus ensemble, of which he is a founding member. He joined the music faculty of the University of Indianapolis as an instructor of bass in 1995 and maintains an active pri- vate teaching studio. He was the recipient of a 2009–10 Creative Renewal Fellowship from the Arts Council of Indianapolis, which he used to study the traditional music of the British Isles. Tell us about your family. My father was a chemistry professor and my mother was a stay-at-home mom until all of us kids left home. She then became a social activist and began a feeding ministry and homeless shelter in my home town. I have an older brother who lives in California and a younger sister who lives in Wisconsin. My wife, Mary, is a mathematician from Hampshire, England, and our son, Ian, is a recording engineer in a studio in London. Who is your favorite composer and why? Too many to name just one. From Arvo Pärt to Frank Zappa. The best composers stimulate me emotionally and intellectually. What do you enjoy doing when you are not performing? Anything active. Hiking, cycling, swimming, sailing, and yoga. What is your favorite memory with the Indianapolis Symphony? The European Tours. What has been your favorite performance thus far? Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring and Shostakovich’s Leningrad Symphony. If you could perform anywhere, where would it be? The Royal Albert Hall in London. Tell us something that most people don’t know about you and wouldn’t expect. I enjoy playing jazz at various venues around Indianapolis and have composed pieces for a number of groups. Also, since receiving the Creative Renewal Grant, I’ve been a regular par- ticipant at a traditional Irish session at the Golden Ace Inn here in Indianapolis playing guitar, mandolin, and fiddle. What was your favorite piece or performance this season with the ISO? I’ve always loved Brahms’ Double Concerto and Elgar’s Second Symphony, as well as Sibelius’ Symphony No. 5. I’m also intrigued anytime we do something by James MacMillan. 7
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Founded by Ferdinand Schaefer in 1930 Maintained and Operated by the Indiana Symphony Society, Inc. Officers Yvonne H. Shaheen, Chair Michael Becher, Vice-Chair Steve Hamilton, Interim Chief Executive Officer Charlene Barnette, Secretary Joseph M. Kessler, Treasurer Yvonne H. Shaheen, Chair Board of Directors Wendy Adams Ann Hampton Hunt Michael P. O’Neil* Deborah Ware Balogh Phil Kenney* Jennifer D. Pressley Charlene Barnette* Joseph M. Kessler* Brandon Russell Michael Becher* Liz Kyzr Alice K. Schloss Barry J. Bentley* Sarah L. Lechleiter Yvonne H. Shaheen* Christina Bodurow, Ph.D. Greg Loewen Christopher Slapak John A. Bratt Emily M. Mahurin J. Albert Smith Jr. Bryan Brenner Karen Mangia Mary Solada Vincent Caponi* Scott Martin Marianne Williams Tobias Kiamesha Colom Morrie Maurer Pete Ward Trent Cowles* Bruce McCaw David Wilcox Andrea Davis Karen H. Mersereau Ralph V. Wilhelm* Cheryl J. Dick David Morgan C. Daniel Yates Craig Fenneman Peter A. Morse Jr. James C. Zink Sr. Steve Hamilton* Gerald L. Moss Jennifer Zinn Peter W. Howard, Ph.D. Jackie Nytes* *Executive Committee Board of Trustees John M. Mutz, Chair Kay Koch Fred E. Schlegel Robert A. Anker Gordon E. Mallett, Ph.D. Martha Anne Varnes Stephen E. DeVoe Robert B. McNamara Dr. Charles H. Webb Jr. Rollin M. Dick Charles O’Drobinak Richard D. Wood Carolyn S. Hardman Henry C. Ryder Mission of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra: To inspire, entertain, educate and challenge through innovative programs and symphonic music performed at the highest artistic level. 8
MUSICIANS OF THE INDIANAPOLIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Krzysztof Urbański, Music Director Jack Everly, Principal Pops Conductor Raymond Leppard, Conductor Laureate First Violin Contrabass Trumpet Zachary De Pue, Concertmaster Ju-Fang Liu, Principal Conrad Jones, Principal The Ford-West Chair Robert Goodlett II, Assistant Principal The W. Brooks and Wanda Alexander Kerr, Principal Guest L. Bennett Crantford Y. Fortune Chair Concertmaster Gregory Dugan Robert Wood Philip Palermo, Associate Peter Hansen Marvin C. Perry II, Assistant Principal Concertmaster Brian Smith Peter Vickery, Assistant Trombone Concertmaster, The Meditch Chair Flute James Beckel, Principal Michelle Kang, Assistant Karen Evans Moratz, Principal K. Blake Schlabach, Assistant Concertmaster, The Wilcox Chair The Sidney and Kathy Taurel Chair Principal Barbara Fisher Agresti Robin Peller Riley Giampaolo Michelle Black Rebecca Price Arrensen, Assistant Sophia Cho Principal Bass Trombone Sarah Drake ** Riley Giampaolo Sherry Hong Piccolo The Dr. and Mrs. Charles E. Test Vladimir Krakovich Rebecca Price Arrensen Chair Joseph Ohkubo ** The Janet F. and Dr. Richard E. Barb Han Xie Chair Tuba Anthony Kniffen, Principal Second Violin Oboe Konstantin Umansky, Principal Jennifer Christen, Principal Timpani Mary Anne Dell’Aquila, The Frank C. Springer Jr. Chair Jack Brennan, Principal Acting Associate Principal Sharon Possick-Lange The Thomas N. Akins Chair Jennifer Greenlee, Roger Roe, Assistant Principal Craig A. Hetrick, Assistant Principal Acting Assistant Principal The Taurel Chair English Horn Percussion The Dick Dennis Fifth Chair* Roger Roe Braham Dembar, Principal Louise Alexander The Ann Hampton Hunt Chair Craig A. Hetrick Victoria Griswold Pedro Fernandez Patrick Dalton-Holmes Clarinet Hua Jin David A. Bellman, Principal Harp Jayna Park The Robert H. Mohlman Chair Diane Evans, Principal Lisa Scott Cathryn Gross, The Huffington Chair The Walter Myers Jr. Chair Oleg Zukin Samuel Rothstein, Assistant Principal Keyboard Viola Bass Clarinet The Women’s Committee Chair Yu Jin, Principal, The Schlegel Chair Samuel Rothstein Endowed in honor of Dorothy Mike Chen, Associate Principal Munger Beverly Scott, Assistant Principal Bassoon Zachary Collins Michael Muszynski Personnel Emilee Drumm ** Mark Ortwein, Assistant Principal K. Blake Schlabach, Manager Amy Kniffen L. Bennett Crantford, Assistant Terry E. Langdon Contrabassoon Manager Eva Lieberman Mark Ortwein Stephanie Tong Library Horn James Norman, Principal Librarian Cello Robert Danforth, Principal Laura Cones, Assistant Principal Austin Huntington, Principal The Robert L. Mann and Family Librarian Perry Scott, Associate Principal Chair Susan Grymonpré, Assistant Librarian Chair Anonymously Endowed Richard Graef, Assistant Principal Sarah Boyer Julie Beckel Yager Stage Ingrid Fischer-Bellman Jerry Montgomery Quentin L. Quinn, Manager The Randall L. Tobias Chair The Bakken Family Chair Kenneth Bandy, Technician Mark Maryanovsky Jill Boaz P. Alan Alford, Technician Anne Duthie McCafferty Steven A. Martin, Technician The Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Rudesill Chair Jian-Wen Tong *The Fifth Chair in the Second Violin Section is seated using revolving seating. String sections use revolving seating. ** One-year position 9
SAV E TH E DAT E SAT URDAY, MAY 5, 2018 Join us at the Skyline Club for a fabulous evening of dinner, entertainment & auction starting at 5:30PM. All proceeds will suppor t the ISO's Educational Programs. FOR MO RE INFOR M ATI O N CAL L T HE ISOA OF F ICE AT: 31 7. 23 1 .6726 TITLE SPONSOR: 10
BARBARA PETRY-CONGER INSIDE THE USHER CORPS Ushers are Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra ambassadors and an integral part of our success! These volunteers are responsible for providing outstanding customer service to Hilbert Circle Theatre and Kroger Symphony on the Prairie patrons. Read more about the experiences of Barbara Petry-Conger, a dedicated volunteer who has given more than 1,600 hours of service in four years to the ISO. And look for her this summer at every Symphony on the Prairie concert where she will be dancing her way up and down the aisles as a pathway guide! Tell us a bit about your background. In 2007 I moved from Southern California to Indiana. My daytime home is the Department of Defense (Ft. Benjamin Harrison) as an accountant; last month I celebrated my 30th year with the gov- ernment. In my lifetime, I have had the opportunity to experience many different careers—musician, farm worker, homemaker—but this is the very last career. I do not intend to retire. What motivated you to volunteer with the ISO? It started as a lark. The advertisement for volunteers came with my Pops season tickets and it seemed like a great way to meet people. I attended the training session and tentatively volunteered for a couple of performances. Now I’m hooked! Have you ever played an instrument? My voice was my principal instrument, but along the way I learned to play drums (though my heart was not in it), electric bass (loved it), and guitar (liked it almost as much). Who is your favorite composer? When I first began volunteering with the ISO, I preferred Mozart and Berlioz, but these days I’m more partial to Beethoven. What has been your favorite experience with the ISO so far? Yuletide season is special (it’s such a kick to watch the patrons’ faces during the performance. It doesn’t matter the age—young or not so young—they light up during the performance and usually leave the theatre humming/singing/laughing. It is also delightful to see everyone dressed in their “best bib and tucker”). Conner Prairie, on the other hand, is also special. Great music, fresh air, and working with other wonderful volunteers—it just doesn’t get any better! Why is volunteering for the ISO important to you? Volunteering for the ISO gives me the opportunity to hear and see excellently staged and performed music; our maestros are top notch and the guest artists are as well. Additionally, “hanging out” with my volunteer family is such fun; these people are kind, thoughtful and have a great sense of humor. What would you tell someone who is considering volunteering with the ISO? Absolutely and unequivocally, do it! Volunteer. There are SO many pluses. The work is “easy peasy” and the members of the Volunteer Corps Volunteer Program very quickly become your extended or second family. 11
LET US HELP PLAN YOUR SUMMER OUTING! • RESERVED LAWN SEATING • FLEXIBLE PAYMENTS • DISCOUNTED TICKETS & WAIVED FEES Group events are great for family gatherings, meetups, company picnics and more! We'll work directly with your group to guarantee a memorable night GROUP SALES for you and your guests. Groups of 30+ can take advantage of these great benefits and discounted tickets! Begin planning your outing by contacting Joshua Shuck, Director of Sales, at 317.231.6788 or JShuck@IndianapolisSymphony.org. THE ISO’S • • 50% off Happy Hour tickets 20% off Classical and Pops Series tickets • Exclusive invites to concerts and ISO parties • Discounts on special events RECEIVE all this FOR A GROUP $50 yearly membership fee! To sign up and start receiving benefits, visit IndianapolisSymphony.org/FORTE! 12
URBAŃSKI CONDUCTS APR 5, 2018 TCHAIKOVSKY’S FOURTH Krzysztof Urbański, Music Director Jack Everly, Principal Pops Conductor Raymond Leppard, Conductor Laureate † Coffee Classical Series/Program Six Thursday, April 5, at 11 a.m. Hilbert Circle Theatre KRZYSZTOF URBAŃSKI, Conductor | ALISA WEILERSTEIN, Cello Witold Lutosławski Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1913–1994) Alisa Weilerstein, Cello Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36 (1840–1893) Andante sostenuto Andantino in modo di canzona Scherzo: Pizzicato ostinato Finale: Allegro con fuoco Associate Sponsor † The Coffee Concert is an abbreviated performance. There is no intermission. Length of performance is approximately one hour and ten minutes. Recording or photographing any part of this performance is strictly prohibited. 13
APR 5–6 KRZYSZTOF URBAŃSKI, Conductor Berliner Philharmoniker. Krzysztof Urbański simultaneously maintains an international presence by appearing as guest conductor for numerous orchestras around the world, including the Münchner Philharmoniker, Staatskapelle Dresden, London Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, Tonhalle Orchestra Zürich, Wiener Symphoniker, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, New York Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, National Symphony In September 2017, Krzysztof Urbański Orchestra Washington, and Toronto Symphony entered the seventh season of his highly Orchestra, among others. Next season sees acclaimed tenure as Music Director of the his debut with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. Orchestra, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Orchestra, and Orchestre de Paris. In 2015, Urbański became Principal Guest Conductor of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Urbański served as Chief Conductor and Orchestra succeeding Alan Gilbert. In addition Artistic Leader of the Trondheim Symphony to concerts in Hamburg last season, they Orchestra from 2010 until 2017 and embarked toured Japan and Europe. Alongside these on a concurrent four-season tenure as performances, they released for Alpha Classics Principal Guest Conductor of Tokyo Symphony ‘wholly excellent renderings’ (Gramophone) Orchestra in 2012. In 2017 he was appointed of Lutosławski works and Dvořák’s Symphony Honorary Guest Conductor of the Trondheim No. 9 and A Hero’s Song. His discography Symfoniorkester & Opera. also includes Chopin small pieces for piano and orchestra with Jan Lisiecki and the NDR In June 2015 Urbański received the prestigious Elbphilharmonie Orchestra for Deutsche Leonard Bernstein Award at the Schleswig- Grammophon which, received an ECHO Klassik Holstein Musik Festival; notably, he is the first award, and Martinu’s Cello Concerto No.1 conductor to have ever received this award. recorded for Sony with Sol Gabetta and the McCready and Keene, Inc. | a OneAmerica® company Serving the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra for more than 50 years. www.OneAmerica.com 14
ALISA WEILERSTEIN, Cello APR 5–6 In recent years, Weilerstein recorded the Elgar and Elliott Carter cello concertos with Daniel Barenboim and the Staatskapelle Berlin. The disc was named “Recording of the Year 2013” by BBC Music, which featured the cellist on the cover of its May 2014 issue. Her release of Dvořák’s Cello Concerto with the Czech Philharmonic topped the U.S. classical chart. Her third album, a compilation of unaccom- panied 20th-century cello music titled Solo, was pronounced an “uncompromising and pertinent portrait of the cello repertoire of our time” (ResMusica, France). Solo’s center- piece is the Kodály sonata, a signature work that Weilerstein revisits on the soundtrack of If I Stay, a 2014 feature film starring Chloë “A young cellist whose emotionally res- Grace Moretz in which the cellist makes a onant performances of both traditional cameo appearance as herself. In 2015 she and contemporary music have earned her released a recording of sonatas by Chopin international recognition . . . Weilerstein is a and Rachmaninoff, marking her duo album consummate performer, combining technical debut with Inon Barnatan. And in 2016, Wei- precision with impassioned musicianship,” lerstein released her album of Shostakovich’s stated the MacArthur Foundation, when two cello concertos with the Bavarian Radio awarding American cellist Alisa Weilerstein a Symphony under Pablo Heras-Casado. 2011 MacArthur Fellowship. Weilerstein’s career milestones include an In the 2017–18 season Weilerstein gives two emotionally tumultuous account of Elgar’s performances of Schumann’s Cello Concerto, concerto with the Berlin Philharmonic and with the Pittsburgh Symphony under Man- Barenboim in Oxford, England, and a perfor- fred Honeck and the Philadelphia Orchestra mance at the White House for President and led by Christoph Eschenbach; two perfor- Mrs. Obama. An ardent champion of new mu- mances of the Barber Concerto, with the sic, she has worked on multiple projects with Chicago Symphony led by Jiří Bělohlávek and Osvaldo Golijov and Pintscher and premiered the Cleveland Orchestra under Alan Gilbert; works by Lera Auerbach and Joseph Hallman. and a performance of Tchaikovsky’s Variations on a Rococo Theme with conductor Jeffrey Weilerstein, whose honors include Lincoln Kahane leading the New York Philharmonic. Center’s 2008 Martin E. Segal prize and the She also plays a series of duo recitals on tour 2006 Leonard Bernstein Award, is a gradu- with her regular recital partner, Israeli pianist ate of the Cleveland Institute of Music and Inon Barnatan, beginning at Philadelphia’s Columbia University. Diagnosed with type 1 Kimmel Center and Carnegie Hall. diabetes, she is a Celebrity Advocate for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Other concerto appearances include Shosta- kovich with the Deutsches Symphonie Orchester and James Conlon; Prokofiev with the Dallas Symphony under Jaap van Zweden; and tours of the UK with the Czech Philharmonic and Bělohlávek playing Shosta- kovich and Dvořák. 15
reater indianapolis is our only stage. The largest locally-owned national bank is proud to be a major supporter of the Arts. 317-261-9000 ©2018 The National Bank of Indianapolis www.nbofi.com Member FDIC
URBAŃSKI CONDUCTS APR 6, 2018 VADIM GLUZMAN PLAYS BRUCH MAR 2, 2018 TCHAIKOVSKY’S FOURTH Krzysztof Urbański, Music Director Jack Everly, Principal Pops Conductor Raymond Leppard, Conductor Laureate Lilly Classical Series/Program Fifteen Friday, April 6, at 8 p.m. Hilbert Circle Theatre KRZYSZTOF URBAŃSKI, Conductor | ALISA WEILERSTEIN, Cello Wojciech Kilar Orawa (1932–2013) Witold Lutosławski Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1913–1994) Alisa Weilerstein, Cello INTERMISSION — Twenty Minutes Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36 (1840–1893) Andante sostenuto Andantino in modo di canzona Scherzo: Pizzicato ostinato Finale: Allegro con fuoco Premier Sponsor Associate Sponsor This performance is endowed by the Paul and Roseann Pitz Fund. Length of performance is approximately one hour and forty minutes. Recording or photographing any part of this performance is strictly prohibited. 17 17
LILLY CLASSICAL SERIES Program Notes By Marianne Williams Tobias The Marianne Williams Tobias Program Note Annotator Chair “I say that I am like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: I began pursuing more Romantic styles. have two faces. And I’ll tell you, it’s like this: in Kilar also abandoned his experimentation in Europe you can write god-knows-what; you avant-garde music, highlighted by his works can write the best music, but if America doesn’t “Riff 62,” “Générique,” and “Diphtongos.” In the notice you, you won’t gain any of the attention 1970s, he began looking to the past, turning of which you thought you had coming.” to Polish folksongs and religion as inspiration — Wojciech Kilar for his music. “Contact with folk music has become certain illumination for me . . . there Orawa are yet many more wonderful things there,” Wojciech Kilar said Kilar in 1976. “I became aware that the Born: July 17, 1932, Lviv, Ukraine manner of playing of the rural musicians . . . Died: December 29, 2013, Katowice, Poland is probably close to that which is presently Year Composed: 1986 happening in professional art. This music, Length: c. 9 minutes unburdened by the weight of professional, World Premiere: March 1986, Zakopane, Poland concert-related connotations . . . played in an Last ISO Performance: May 2013 with unusually rough manner, coarse, not reck- conductor Zach De Pue oning with the instrument as a costly and Instrumentation: Strings only beautiful object, but rather treating it as an object of attack or ‘abuse’ . . .” (“A Farewell to For most of his life, Polish composer Wojciech the Avant-garde—Krzesany by Wojciech Kilar” Kilar was well known as a major film com- by Stanislaw Bedkowski). Orawa became a poser, writing more than 130 scores used in piece that represented all of these thoughts. movies from Poland, France, Germany, and Hollywood. He worked on more than 100 Orawa refers to the traditional name of a titles in his home country before landing a region in southern Poland crisscrossed by major English-language film with Francis Ford a river of the same name. Music Director Coppola’s adaptation of Bram Stoker’s Dracula Krzysztof Urbański commented that “Polish in 1992. Since then, his English-language citizens used to think of this work as musical films have included City of Angels, The Pianist, picture of a river in the Tatra Mountains rather and Death and the Maiden. than a whole region.” The word “orawa” also is reminiscent of “olawa,” which denotes a Kilar was born in 1932 in Lwów (formerly mountain pasture; its grass cover trampled Poland, now in Ukraine) and lived in southern by sheep and on which young shepherds Poland. He is famous in his native country as celebrated the end the grazing period with a one of the “Vintage 33” composers, a group rousing “zbójnicki” (robbers’) dance. that comprises composers Henryk Górecki and Krzysztof Penderecki who were both FUN FACT born in 1933. The members of Vintage 33 Orawa found its use in the Santa initially made waves as avant-garde compos- Clara Vanguard Drum & Bugle Corps ers during the 1960s, then independently 2003 production of “Pathways.” rejected that direction of composing and 18
Orawa is kind of a musical painting of music is an inexhaustible source for my mountain nature and the highland folk. It is muse,” he said. “My most popular pieces dialectic of nostalgia and elements of nature, have been played for more than 30 years. broadly phrased and saturated with primeval And I owe it to the Highlanders’ (Gorals) rhythms. The pentatonic and scalar ideas music.” serve to give the work an archaic charac- __________________________________ ter, and the heterophony serves to stylize the highlanders’ music making. The echoes Concerto for Cello & Orchestra reverberating from mountain slopes affect Witold Lutosławski the sounds and approaches of the musicians’ Born: January 25, 1913, Warsaw, Poland performing practice. In this musical painting Died: February 7, 1994, Warsaw, Poland of Highlander culture, the music of nature Years Composed: 1966–1970 and folk music form an inseparable entity. Length: c. 24 minutes World Premiere: October 1970, London, Written in 1986, Orawa is scored for a United Kingdom 15-member chamber string orchestra. It is the Last ISO Performance: This is the first ISO last work in the composer’s “Tatra Mountain performance of this work. works” cycle. In a 1997 interview, Kilar said Instrumentation: 3 flutes, 3 oboes, 3 clari- “Orawa is the only piece in which I wouldn’t nets, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, change a single note, though I have looked 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, at it many times . . . . What is achieved in it is piano, harp, strings, and cello solo what I strive for—to be the best possible Kilar.” Witold Lutosławski was one of the most Orawa has tripartite structure, focusing on a prominent conductors and composers of single idea that is constantly repeated and the twentieth century. Along with Karol transformed and slips into different color- Szymanowski, Krzysztof Penderecki, and ations and rhythms while gaining stature, Andrzej Panufnik, Lutosławski was a sig- power, and energy. The music begins with nificant part of the Polish musical renais- a sassy, brash thought iterated nine times sance, leading Poland to a major position from a small section of the strings, gradually on the world stage. fleshed out with increasing members of the strings, leading to an enormous fortissimo. In his early years, the composer was deep- A second section introduces a new idea from ly influenced by Polish folk music, often solo cello. Imitating bagpipes, it is overtaken giving it innovative twists and transforma- by the incessant force of the main idea, which tions (some say unrecognizable). He later is subjected to wild and intricate transforma- changed to more overtly adventurous tions, all the while careening into a torren- ideas, leaving the folk music behind, and tial frenzy. Kilar explained this section as a founding his own form of twelve-tone “multiplied [highlanders’] band.” A dramatic music. His last work using folk music in a pause occurs to clear the air before a final composition was Dance Preludes, conclud- triumphant recall of the subject leads to ing what he called “a farewell to a dark heavily accented chords and the characteris- and difficult period.” tic highlanders’ shout of “Hey!” In the 1960s Lutosławski moved ahead Though Kilar himself protested that in the with his personal interpretation of several Tatras he was but a mere tourist, his passion avant-garde twentieth century ideas: for the place was enormous. “Highlanders’ atonal twelve-tone structure, aleatoric 19
LILLY CLASSICAL SERIES Program Notes By Marianne Williams Tobias The Marianne Williams Tobias Program Note Annotator Chair music (where some element of the compo- dedicatee, noting several times that the cello sition is left to chance), and new harmonic and the orchestra are often adversaries. For structures. For example, he experimented example, you will notice big orchestral inter- with different chord constructions, using per- ruptions into the cellist’s part from time to fect fourths rather than thirds as construction time, as if erasing its presence. Rostropovich material, or sometimes crushing all twelve compared this to the Central Government tones of the scale together in one solid sound squashing the individual, but Lutosławski did block. Aleatory technique attracted him as not agree. Rostropovich also told the com- well, but he created a new approach that poser not to worry about “cellistic problems” he called “limited aleatorism.” In this case, and that he would figure out how to arrange the score was divided into groups called the “unplayable parts” later. “mobiles.” The players played their parts that were unaligned in the mobile (a kind of box) There are four movements played without but would, upon a signal from the conductor, pause: Introduction, Four Episodes, Cantilena, move together to the next mobile. The result and Finale. There is no cadenza. Lutosławski was a new kind of texture, sound, melodies, provided the following suggestions in a letter and emotion. Some have called this “con- to the soloist, saying, “The letter to Mr. Ros- trolled chaos.” tropovitch, in which I have briefly described the form of my concerto, has been written in Lutosławski held on to his convictions and literary rather than in musical terms. I have personal voice. He once said that he was done it purposely in order to make certain “fishing for souls” in his compositions, hoping musical situations in the score clearer and that he would find listeners who would be more suggestive. But it does not imply any not only attracted to but moved by his music. literary or extra-musical meaning of my work. The New York Times said this in his obituary: There is no such meaning in it, even if I speak “Mr. Lutosławski prized beauty in music and of a ‘gay’ cello or ‘angry’ trumpets. It is simply a made a point of saying so even when beauty little picturesque way of pointing out con- in new music was out of fashion. His works trasting sections so that the interpreters could are distinguished by long-lined melodies, an more easily find the right approach to them.” ingenious use of orchestral structure and har- monies that vary from comfortable lushness to Here are some excerpts from the letter writ- pungent acidity. In creating what he called his ten in 1970 for the world premiere: ‘sound language,’ Lutosławski drew freely on avant-garde techniques, spicing his works with Introduction: I understand the note D a light atonality and limited improvisation.” repeated at one second intervals [is to be played] in an expressionless manner The Cello Concerto was commissioned by the “indifferente” as a moment of complete Royal Phiharmonic Society with the Gluben- relaxation, or even absentmindedness. The kain Foundation, written for and dedicated to performer abandons this state immediately Mstislav Rostropovich. As Lutosłavski wrote when something else begins to happen in the concerto, he sent it page by page to the his part and will return to it several times in 20
the course of the Introduction. The passing Comes a sort of challenge between on from the state of absentmindedness to the cello and the orchestra, after which that of concentration and the other way the cello playing three very rapid around is always abrupt. Several threads sections is “attacked” by different small begin in the Introduction, but they never groups of instruments. Finally the develop. You can see their character in the orchestra “prevails,” attaining its climax restrained dynamics and in such indica- after which the cello utters a plaintive tions as “grazioso” and “un poco buffo ma phrase. This could have been the end con eleganza,” etc. Naturally “marziale” is of the work. But instead of a gloomy to be understood figuratively. It is indeed disappearing conclusion one might a very unreal march. The last moment of have expected, here comes a short absentmindedness is slightly different from and fast Coda, whose “triumphant” the previous ones. Dynamic differences, ending is as it were beyond the event grace-notes, etc. occur. It is as if the cello, that has just been accomplished. On forced to perform monotonous, boring the other hand, it recalls the begin- repetitions, tried to diversify them and ning of the work or rather its bright did it in a naïve, silly way. In this moment atmosphere, in which the Coda finally trumpets intervene to stop the cello and to regains its predominance. [The ending shout out their “angry” phrase. features a repeated note “A” like the “D” at the beginning, but this time, there is After a five-second rest, the cello begins no marking of indifference.] the first Episode “inviting” a few instru- ments to a dialogue, which subsequently The score is divided into conduct- develops into a more animated music. ed sections and ones to be played [Notice that each episode begins with the “ad libitum.” [Similar to the mobiles same pattern: pizzicato notes played by described earlier.] The latter are not to the soloist.] Brasses put an end to it, as it be conducted except one beat to start was at the conclusion of the introduction. playing or to pass to the next section. Other Episodes unfold in a similar manner. [This explains why the concerto has Their character is always “grazioso,” “scher- sometimes been called “the aleatory zando,” or the like. Only the interventions concerto.” However, since some parts of the brasses are “serious,” too, and such are conducted, the example herein it will remain nearly until the end of the is what Lutosławski called his limited piece. [There are five interruptions.] aleatoric style.] The Cantilena begins and develops into Anticipating some difficulty in under- a broad melodic line. [The cello begins standing his concerto, Lutosławski held with the note D, like the beginning of the a “press conference” for critics and musi- piece, and gradually this grows the slow cologists at the Polish Cultural Center in melody, which is the topic of this section. London the day before the premiere. In Just as it is reaching a climax, the brass his compositions, the composer wrote scream a fierce dissonance.] To put an end only three pieces in which the cello was to it, a few brasses are not enough. selected to be a featured instrument: Bucolics (cello and viola), Grave (Meta- This time the “angry” interventions appears morphoses for cello and piano), and the in the form of a large orchestral tutti [every- concerto. one playing] and thus begins the Finale. 21
LILLY CLASSICAL SERIES Program Notes By Marianne Williams Tobias The Marianne Williams Tobias Program Note Annotator Chair Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36 wrote a whole opera as though nothing had Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky happened, who in July married, who in Sep- Born: May 7, 1840, Votkinsk, Russia tember fled from his wife, who in November Died: November 6, 1893, railed at Rome and so on—that man wasn’t I, St. Petersburg, Russia but another Pyotr Ilyich.” Years Composed: 1877–1878 Length: c. 45 minutes In October 1877, having tried to drown him- World Premiere: February 1878, self in the Moscow River, he ran away to St. Moscow, Russia Petersburg to be with his brother Anatol and Last ISO Performance: June 2016 with succumbed to a catastrophic nervous break- conductor Krzysztof Urbański down. After treatment and upon the advice Instrumentation: 3 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, of his psychiatrist, he went to France, Austria, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, and Italy. He dared not return to Moscow 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, because Antonia had rented an apartment and strings directly above his while fighting the divorce. In Italy he completed his Fourth Symphony in In May 1877 Tchaikovsky began to work on January 1878, thanks to the encouragement, his Fourth Symphony. At that time, two wom- financial support (500 rubles per month), and en were at the core of his life: one beneficial loyalty of the second woman, Nadezhda von and the other destructive, almost deadly. Meck, a wealthy widow and music patron. Both played significant roles in his life during Their powerful relationship lasted thirteen the composition of the Fourth Symphony. years based on the curious agreement that they never meet, but rather communicate by Antonia Miliukhova, a former student who letter. Maybe this was a good idea. In a letter was emotionally unstable, had bombarded to Tchaikovsky (from the collection of their the composer with letters confessing her edited letters by Zhdanov), she described love for him. This led to a disastrous marriage herself, saying, “I am very unsympathetic in in July. Per a letter to his brother Modest, my personal relations because I do not pos- Tchaikovsky explained that he married her sess any femininity whatever; second, I do not to stifle the rumors about his homosexual know how to be tender . . . . All of us are afraid encounters, which were considered to be a to be affected or sentimental . . . . ” Approxi- crime in Tsarist Russia, sometimes punishable mately 1,200 letters passed between them. by death or banishment to Siberia. With gratitude for Nadezhda’s help to The marriage did not work, and Tchaikovsky complete Opus 36, he dedicated the Fourth later reflected, “There is no doubt that for Symphony to her, saying, “I thought of you in some months I was insane, and only now, every bar,” and referred to it as “Our Sympho- when I am completely recovered, have I ny.” In A History of Russian Music, Francis Maes learned to relate objectively to everything noted that it was customary at the time which I did during my brief insanity. That for a patron in Russia to be paired with the man, who in May took it into his head to artist as “co-owners” of the work that was marry Antonina Ivanovna, who during June underwritten. 22
Tchaikovsky wrote in his diary, “The introduc- By the fourth movement (marked allegro tion to the first movement is the kernel, the con fuoco), we find ourselves moving quintessence, the chief thought of the whole toward euphoria. The music becomes symphony. This is Fate, the fatal power which a virtuoso spree for orchestra, opening hinders one in the pursuit of happiness from with a main subject from strings and gaining the goal, which jealously provides winds. Tchaikovsky was determined to that peace and comfort do not prevail, that be happy. “If you cannot discover the the sky is not free from clouds—a might that reasons for happiness in yourself, look at swings, like the sword of Damocles, constant- others. Upbraid yourself and do not say ly over the head, that poisons the soul. There that all the world is sad. Take happiness is nothing to do but to submit and vainly to from the joys of others. Life is bearable complain.” The fate motif is immediate in a after all,” he wrote. In this movement we big fanfare on horns and bassoons, and will are treated to a musical quote from a reappear throughout the work: intrusive, charming Russian folksong, titled, “In the powerful, and sometimes destructive. Field Stood a Birch Tree,” and continued exuberance in a majestic march. The “Fate The second movement continues the mel- motif” intrudes toward the end, but an ancholia. “Life has you tired out,” Tchaikovsky insistent frenzy intervenes and concludes wrote. “Many things flit through the memory. the symphony in a triumphant voice. . . . There were happy moments when young blood pulsed warm and life was gratifying. An interesting insight to the Fourth Sym- There were also moments of grief and of phony emerges in Tchaikovsky’s letter irreparable loss. It is all remote in the past. It is to composer Sergei Taneyev, a former both sad and somehow sweet to lose oneself student. “Of course my symphony is pro- in the past. And yet, we are weary of exis- grammatic, but this program is such that tence.” An oboe reflects this sad perspective, it cannot be formulated in words. Ought singing a mournful tune accompanied by not a symphony—that is, the most lyrical pizzicato strings. of all forms—to be such a work? Should it not express everything for which there By the third movement, the music gains a are no words, but which the soul wishes brighter perspective. This music, Tchaikovsky to express and which requires to be ex- wrote, is “heard after one has begun to drink pressed? I was not trying to express any a little wine, and is beginning to experience new thought. In essence my symphony the first phase of intoxication.” This condition imitates Beethoven’s Fifth; that is, I was Tchaikovsky knew well, surviving his grave not imitating its musical thoughts, but drinking problem later in life by means of the fundamental idea. Do you think there hypnosis. The main theme is generated by is a program in the Fifth Symphony? My pizzicato strings and a trio section that fea- symphony rests upon a foundation that tures a lively Russian dance. At all times there is nearly the same, and if you haven’t is a lightness and almost incoherent gaiety. understood me, it follows only that I “You are not thinking of anything,” the com- am not a Beethoven, a fact which I have poser wrote. “The imagination is completely never doubted.” free and for some reason has begun to paint curious pictures. . . disconcerted images pass through our heads as we begin to fall asleep.” 23
THE THANK YOU TO NE RO US SUPPORTERS FOLLOWING GE WHO MADE E TH CHESTRA’S SYMPHONY OR INDIANAPOLIS IFT POSSIBLE: IN SH PARTICIPATION Sarah & John Lechleiter Anonymous Karen Mersereau Charlene & Joe Barnette & Dr. Michael Helms Mr. & Mrs. Michael Becher Mr. & Mrs. Bruce McCaw Deborah and Douglas Balogh Ellie, Weber & Emaline Morse Mr. & Mrs. Barry J. Bentley F. Timothy & Nancy Nagler Charles W. Brown Jackie Nytes Kiamesha Colom Michael P. & Leanne M. O’Neil and its employees Mr. & Mrs. Trent Cowles Robert & Alice Schloss Fenneman Bob & Rhonda Kaspar Family Foundation Shaheen Kathy & Ralph Wilhelm Family Foundation Phil & Colleen Kenney Darell E. Zink 24
2018 SHIFT BON VOYAGE CONCERT APR 11, 2018 VADIM GLUZMAN PLAYS BRUCH MAR 2, 2018 Krzysztof Urbański, Music Director Jack Everly, Principal Pops Conductor Raymond Leppard, Conductor Laureate Special Wednesday, April 11, at 7:30 p.m. Hilbert Circle Theatre KRZYSZTOF URBAŃSKI, Conductor | ALISA WEILERSTEIN, Cello ERIN WALL, Soprano | RENÉE TATUM, Mezzo-Soprano | ALYSSA MARTIN, Mezzo-Soprano THOMAS COOLEY, Tenor | LIUDAS MIKALAUSKAS, Bass Indianapolis Symphonic Choir | Indianapolis Children’s Choir Witold Lutosławski Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1913–1994) Alisa Weilerstein, Cello INTERMISSION — Twenty Minutes Krzysztof Penderecki Credo (b. 1933) Credo in unum Deum Qui propter nos homines – Est incarnatus est Crucifixus – Crucem tuam adoramus Domine Et resurrexit Et in Spiritum Sanctum – Confiteor unum baptisma – Et vitam venturi saeculi Erin Wall, Soprano Renée Tatum, Mezzo-Soprano Alyssa Martin, Mezzo-Soprano Thomas Cooley, Tenor Liudas Mikalauskas, Bass Length of performance is approximately one hour and 45 minutes. Recording or photographing any part of this performance is strictly prohibited. See page 14 for Maestro Urbański’s biography. See page 15 for Alisa Weilerstein’s biography. 25 25
APR 11 ERIN WALL, Soprano Acclaimed for Orchestra, and Montreal Symphony, and her musicality Mahler’s Symphony No. 2 with the Vancouver and versatility, Symphony. Erin Wall sings an extensive Future engagements include returns to the opera and con- Lyric Opera of Chicago, National Arts Centre, cert repertoire and Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and spanning three debuts with the Washington National Opera centuries, from and the Liceu in Barcelona. Mozart and Beethoven to Operatic highlights from Wall’s 2016–17 Britten and season include performances of Donna Anna Strauss. She has in Don Giovanni for her company debut with sung leading San Francisco Opera, Anna Sørensen in Silent roles in many of the world’s great opera Night with Michigan Opera Theatre, and houses, including the Metropolitan Opera, La her role debut as Desdemona in Otello with Scala, the Vienna Staatsoper, Opéra National Vancouver Opera. On the concert stage, Wall de Paris, and Lyric Opera of Chicago, and was heard in Mahler’s Symphony No. 8 with appears in concert with leading maestri and the NHK Symphony Orchestra (P. Järvi), the symphony orchestras worldwide. title role in Vanessa with the Deutsches Sym- phonie-Orchester Berlin (Zinman), Mahler’s Wall’s 2017–18 season includes performances Symphony No. 2 with the Royal Flemish Phil- in the title role of Arabella with the Canadian harmonic (de Waart), Beethoven’s Symphony Opera Company and as Marguerite in Faust No. 9 with the San Diego Symphony (de with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, and Ellen Waart) and Colorado Symphony (D. Wolfe), Orford in Peter Grimes with the Vancouver Strauss’ Four Last Songs with the BBC Scottish Symphony. Her concert appearances include Symphony (T. Dausgaard), at the Edinburgh Brahms’ A German Requiem with the Toronto International Festival in two leading roles, Symphony, Zosha di Castri’s Dear Life with and in the title role in Thaïs with the Mel- the National Arts Centre Orchestra on tour in bourne Symphony (Davis). Calgary and Vancouver, Afghanistan: Requiem for a Generation and Mendelssohn’s Sym- Wall is very grateful to have received awards phony No. 2 with the Calgary Philharmonic, and scholarship assistance from the Richard Verdi’s Requiem with the Atlanta Symphony, Tucker Foundation, the George London Foun- Penderecki’s Credo with the Indianapolis dation, the Marilyn Horne Foundation, the Symphony, Messiah with the New Jersey Florida Opera and Dallas Opera, and the Met- Symphony, Mahler’s Symphony No. 8 with ropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. the Rotterdam Philharmonic, Strauss’ Four She studied at Western Washington Universi- Last Songs with the BBC National Orchestra ty, Rice University, Aspen Music Festival, and of Wales, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 with Music Academy of the West. the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony, Cleveland Business Law Family Law Indianapolis | 101 W. Ohio Street, Suite 1600 | www.lawmg.com Estate Planning 26
RENÉE TATUM, Mezzo-Soprano APR 11 Noted for her Zauberflöte led by Ádám Fischer, and returns “commanding to Houston Grand Opera both as Third Lady and dramatic in Die Zauberflöte and as Grimgerde in a new presence” (Opera production of Die Walküre. Tatum also joined News), mezzo- an international cast in Japan as Flora in soprano Renée Verdi’s La traviata, sang as the mezzo soloist Tatum is rapidly with The Eastern Music Festival, and as mezzo gaining critical soloist with The Boston Symphony Orchestra acclaim on the at the Tanglewood Music Festival. most prestigious opera stages in A recent alumna of the Lindemann Young the United States. Artist Development Program, Tatum made her Metropolitan Opera début as Inez in Il tro- This season’s vatore. Additional performances at the presti- engagements gious house include Die Zauberflöte, Rusalka, include Flosshilde in Das Rheingold with Die Frau ohne Schatten, Otello, Francesca da Tanglewood Music Festival; Flosshilde in Das Rimini, Nabucco, and Der Ring des Nibelungen. Rheingold and Götterdämmerung and Waltra- ute in Die Walküre with San Francisco Opera; Earlier in her career, Tatum was also featured Jenny in Threepenny Opera with Boston as Háta in The Bartered Bride and in the San Lyric Opera; Flower Maiden in Parsifal at The Francisco Opera’s Der Ring des Nibelungen. Metropolitan Opera; and Ensemble for the Other performances include Armide and Romantic Century’s production of Van Gogh’s Teseo with Chicago Opera Theater. Ear at The Pershing Square Signature Center in New York City. She also sings “Opera Itali- She performed Third Lady in Die Zauberflöte ana Forever Young” as part of the Central Park with the Santa Fe Opera and in a new pro- Summer Concerts series and Das Rheingold duction at San Francisco Opera, Amando in in concert with the New York Philharmonic at Ligeti’s Le grand macabre with the New York Lincoln Center. Philharmonic, and The Secretary in Menotti’s The Consul with Chautauqua Opera. Last season, Tatum performed Flosshilde in Das Rheingold at the National Taichung The- Tatum is a winner of the 2011 Gerda Lissner atre and in Götterdämmerung in a return to Foundation Competition, a finalist of the Houston Grand Opera; Olga in Eugene Onegin 2011 George London Foundation Compe- with Boston Youth Symphony; Händel’s tition, 2010 Grand Prize Winner of The Licia Messiah with Pacific Symphony; Beethoven’s Albanese Puccini Foundation Competition, Missa solemnis with Pacific Chorale; Mozart’s The Opera Index Competition, The Jensen Requiem with Omaha Symphony and Roches- Foundation Award from Chautauqua Opera, ter Philharmonic; and Beethoven’s Symphony and two-time recipient of the Richard F. Gold No. 9 with San Diego Symphony. Career Grant. A Regional Finalist in the Metro- politan Opera National Council Auditions, Additional recent seasons’ engagements include Suzuki in Madama Butterfly with Tatum holds degrees from The Juilliard Toledo Opera, Flosshilde and Waltraute in School and The Manhattan School of Music. Der Ring des Nibelungen with Washington Her discography includes the DVD releas- National Opera, Flosshilde in Götterdämmer- es of The Metropolitan Opera LIVE: in HD ung with Teatro Massimo di Palermo, a return broadcasts of Otello and Rusalka, as well as a to the Metropolitan Opera as the Second recording of Le grand macabre with The New Lady in Julie Taymor’s production of Die York Philharmonic. 27
APR 11 ALYSSA MARTIN, Mezzo-Soprano Hailed by na in La traviata and The Page in Salome as an Opera News Emerging Artist at Virginia Opera. as “vocally distinctive,” Martin received her tenure as an Apprentice Alyssa Martin Artist at the Santa Fe Opera in the 2014–15 is quickly season where she covered Don Ramiro in garnering Mozart’s La finta giardiniera. While at Santa Fe, attention as Martin also performed scenes as Dorabella a standout in Così fan tutte and Desdemona in Rossini’s young singer. Otello. Martin was also an Apprentice Artist with Des Moines Metro Opera where she Martin has covered Isolier in Rossini’s Le comte Ory. been training as a young Martin has received numerous accolades artist with opera companies all over the already in her young career. She won the nation including Opera Theatre of St. Louis, 2016–17 Sullivan Competition sponsored Des Moines Metro Opera, Virginia Opera, Ar- by The William Matheus Sullivan Musical izona Opera, and The Santa Fe Opera, where Foundation. As a returning Apprentice Artist she recently made her début as Stéphano in 2016, she was honored to be the recipient in Roméo et Juliette. This season, Martin per- of the Campbell Wachter Award from The forms the role of Séibel in Faust with Tulsa Santa Fe Opera. Other prestigious awards in Opera, Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia with the 2015–16 season include first prize in The Dayton Opera, soloist with the Sacramen- Opera Columbus Cooper-Bing Vocal Com- to Philharmonic and Opera Concert, and petition and being named a winner in the reprises Stephano in Roméo et Juliette and Arizona District Metropolitan Opera National performs in the Catch A Rising Star recital Council Auditions, in which she went on to both with Opera Birmingham. Additionally, place third at the Western Region Finals. she performs in the Glimmerglass Festival as Vivian in Oklahoma and in Xerxes and Scalia/ In the 2014–15 season, she was awarded a Ginsburg. Future seasons will see Martin on Career Grant from the Seattle Opera Guild, an the Dallas Opera stage. Encouragement Grant from the Career Bridg- es Grant Foundation, and also second prize at Last season, Martin returned to Arizona the Young Patronesses of the Opera Competi- Opera for a second year as a Marion Roose tion at Florida Grand Opera. She has been the Pullin Studio Artist where she débuted recipient of numerous awards from organiza- the role of Angelina in La Cenerentola and tions such as the Orpheus Vocal Competition, performed in their productions of Rusalka Young Patronesses of the Opera, Opera Guild and Madama Butterfly. She also performed of Dayton, Indianapolis Matinee Musicale, with the Young Voices of The Santa Fe Opera and Utah Festival Opera. in a holiday concert tour and as a soloist in the 45th Anniversary Sapphire Celebration Martin completed her studies at the pres- Gala with Arizona Opera. Additional recent tigious Indiana University Jacobs School of engagements include several important role Music where she obtained both a bachelor’s débuts at Arizona Opera including Mercédès and master’s degree under the instruction of in Carmen, Meg Page in Falstaff, and Zerlina Patricia Stiles and world-renowned soprano, in Don Giovanni; the mezzo solo in Händel’s Carol Vaness. On the IU stage, she performed Messiah with the Santa Fe Symphony and roles such as Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro, Mozart’s Mass in C Minor with Santa Barbara Cendrillon in Cendrillon, Dorabella in Così fan Choral Society; and covering Flora and Anni- tutte, and Prinz Orlofsky in Die Fledermaus. 28
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