Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
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The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America Annual Celebration Saturday, November 14, 2020 Building Bridges – Connecting Communities 5:30 PM Zoom opens / evento se abre 5:35PM Welcome Remarks / Bienvenida Min. Vimary “Vima” Couvertier-Cruz (MC) CCDC Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 5:40 PM Opening Prayer/ Oracion Rev. Julian DeShazier University Church Chicago 5:45 PM Opening Remarks Claudia Lucero /Palabras de apertura CRLN Executive Director 5:50 PM Donation Appeal Call Rev. Dr. Linda Eastwood CRLN Board Chair / McCormick Theological Seminary 6:00 PM Music Time Rebel Diaz (Video) 6:15 PM Annual Awards / Reconocimientos: Martin Luther King Center – Cuba Marilyn McKenna Sanctuary Working Group Juan Carlos CRLN Staff (Video) 6:20 PM Reminder of Donation Appeal MC 6:23 PM Introduction of Speaker/ Oradora Juan Carlos Hernandez CRLN Immigration Program Coordinator 6:25 PM Address / Presentación Sister Maria Magdalena Silva Renteria Founder and Director of CAFEMIN
6:50 PM Reminder of Donation Appeal Rev. Dan Dale CRLN board member 6:55 PM Q & A Vimary “Vima” Couvertier-Cruz / Sharon Hunter-Smith 7:20 PM Call to Action / Llamado a la acción Sharon Hunter-Smith / Juan Carlos Hernandez CRLN Staff 7:25 PM Closing Prayer / Oracion Final Rabbi Brant Rosen Tzedek Chicago 7:30 PM Closing Song / Canto de cierre No Wall No Ban performed by the Wellington Avenue UCC Choir (Video)
Sister Magda Coordinator of Redodem (Documenta- Originally from Zacatecas, a state in tion Network of Organizations Defend- Northern Mexico, Sr. María Magdalena ing Migrants). Silva Rentería immigrated to Mexico City to join the Josefina Sisters Com- Given her long experience in working munity in 1982. There she began her ser- with migrants, she has a deep under- vice with boys, girls, youth, and women; standing of the issues they face and stands her mission was to lead them to a more with them as they cross through Mexico dignified and humane life. After the or stay in her country. ■ devastating 1985 earthquake in Mexico, which claimed 10,000 lives, and left some 250,000 homeless, she coordinated the work of shelters for affected people. She is a member of the national team of the Human Mobility Pastoral of the Mexican Episcopal Conference.. Currently, she is the Director of Cafemin (House for Re- ception, Training and Empowerment of Migrant and Refugee Women), as well as
La Hermana Magda Originaria de Zacatecas, un es- tado en el norte de México, la Hna. María Magdalena Silva Rentería emigró a la Ciudad de México para unirse a la Comunidad de Her- manas Josefina en 1982. Allí co- menzó su servicio con niños, niñas, jóvenes y mujeres; su misión era llevarlos a una vida más digna y humana. Tras el devastador terremoto de 1985 en México, que cobró 10.000 vidas y dejó a unas 250.000 perso- nas sin hogar, coordinó el trabajo de los albergues para las personas como Coordinadora de Redodem afectadas. Es miembro del equipo (Red de Documentación de Orga- nacional de la Pastoral de Movi- nizaciones Defensoras de Migran- lidad Humana de la Conferencia tes). Episcopal Mexicana. Dada su larga experiencia en el trabajo con migrantes, tiene un pro- Actualmente es Directora de Ca- fundo conocimiento de los prob- femin (Casa de Acogida, Capacit- lemas que enfrentan y los apoya ación y Empoderamiento de Mu- mientras cruzan México o per- jeres Migrantes y Refugiadas), así manecen en su país. ■
Rebel Diaz We are Rebel Diaz. Somos hermanos- learned about tomas in our international RodStarz and G1-who grew up in Chica- tours, then came back to The Bronx, took go and came up in The South Bronx. So- over an abandoned building and started a mos hijos de political refugees from Chile community center, The RDACBX. We’ve who fled a CIA-funded dictatorship in given lectures at Ivy League schools but the 1970s. Revolution raised us, and the are college dropouts. We went from rap- culture of Hip-Hop provided us our own ping about being ‘periodistas de la esqui- Nueva Cancion. We’ve been doing rebel na’ to hosting a television news program rap since the Clinton era, sharing our sto- on the global network Telesur English. ry and those of our people; el barrio, the We’ve been blessed to open for the likes of hood, the poor, los inmigrantes. Public Enemy, Calle 13, and Rage Against Our bilingual sound has been shaped by the Machine. The New York Times, Wash- pieces of South American folk, house, ington Post, and NPR among others, have and Latin percussion gettin down with featured our work and words. Educators boom-bap breaks and 808s. Hip-Hop across the world use our music and vid- and a vision for liberation have taken us eos as learning tools. Today, we continue around the world. With DJ Illanoiz and in la lucha with our families and in our our band, we’ve rocked stages in front community through our music and mul- of thousands at festivals, and in front of timedia work. dozens in squat house living rooms. We
Somos Rebel Diaz. Somos hermanos, ndimos sobre los tomas en nuestras RodStarz y G1 y crecimos en Chicago y giras internacionales, luego regresamos en el sur del Bronx. Somos hijos de re- al Bronx, tomamos posesión de un edi- fugiados políticos de Chile que huyeron ficio abandonado y fundamos un centro de una dictadura financiada por la CIA comunitario, The RDACBX. Hemos en la década de los años 70. La revolu- dado conferencias en las escuelas de la ción nos crió y la cultura del Hip-Hop Ivy League, pero hemos abandonado la nos proporcionó nuestra propia Nueva universidad. Pasamos de rapear sobre Canción. ser "periodistas de la esquina" a ser pre- sentadores de un noticiero de televisión Hemos estado haciendo rap rebelde en la cadena global Telesur English. desde la era Clinton, compartiendo nuestra historia y la de nuestra gente; Hemos tenido la suerte de abrir para el el barrio, los pobres, los inmigrantes. público en conciertos de Public Enemy, Nuestro sonido bilingüe ha sido mold- Calle 13 y Rage Against the Machine. eado por piezas de folk, house y per- The New York Times, Washington Post cusión latina de América del Sur que y NPR, entre otros, han presentado bajan con boom-bap y 808. nuestro trabajo y palabras. Los educa- dores de todo el mundo utilizan nuestra El hip-hop y una visión de liberación música y videos como herramientas de nos han llevado por todo el mundo. aprendizaje. Hoy, continuamos en la Con DJ Illanoiz y nuestra banda, hemos lucha con nuestras familias y en nuestra tocado en escenarios frente a miles de comunidad a través de nuestro trabajo personas en festivales y frente a docenas musical y multimedia. en salas de estar de casas okupas. Apre-
LYRICS OF SONGS BY South bronx!!! REBEL DIAZ WHICH SIDE ARE YOUON? Oaxaca!!! WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? 1. WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? - Palestina!! (G1) (RodStarz) See I gotta draw the line I cant take it no I rock hard like palestinian children more holdin slingshots!!! If you aint down with revolution what Im with every single kid that’s down for you waitin for hip hop Makin money for suckas and our com- For the culture the life what it really munities poor stands for Rippin flags off of coffins man this aint This music is resistance it’s the voice of our war the poor Colonized and terrorized by the worlds Im on the side of the workers, the teach- biggest killers ers and lunchladies, the US government the biggest weapon on the streets with brown mommys rai- and drug dealers sin our brown babies, Fillin prisons with children incarceratin im with youth organizers cleanin up the the future bronx river Myspace and facebook they got us stuck im like jaime escalante when I stand and on computers deliver Stuck on stupid bumpin music that’s the im with evo morales man he runnin bo- abusive to the shorties livia And the nonsense that you spittin they distribution of the land so they could all just listen and absorb it live bigger Ive been dormant ive awoken im a giant im with hugo and fidel, grandmaster and im ready melle mel, Im with the APPO in Oaxaca and we with the Panthers up in queens justice holdin machetes for sean bell, im with camacho negron, im with ojeda WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? rios, freedom for oscar lopez time to get an CHORUS: appeal, WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? im with abu jamal im with assatta shakur, Chi city!!! im with the compas in Immokalee get- WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
ting a penny more!! 2. I’M AN ALIEN - (G1) Whoa oh! Im for tellin the truth exposing the lies I’m an alien! Think about the dead soldiers when I’m a legal alien! youre drivin your ride Them people died for the oil and Daddy Yup I’m an alien, from planet Chile Bushs revenge A Bolivarian galaxy that would be the ill- Im with the widows the children and the est! lonely best friends Welcome to my world, a people’s universe Im with Families Stayin Together as ONE Let’s have a conversation that’ll make Im Not for the Raids and the Deporta- your soul search tions!! Earth Im with Victor Toro and The M.I.R. Mother So watch out for those snitches in that It feels good unmarked car! To say things that uplift the hood And for Lil Saulito, we gonna fight for For what it’s worth, we been here for a your moms.. while So we gonna shout her out, twice in One Follow the moon take a walk for a mile song.. In the shoes of the man that pick your Im for twelve million workers and Elvira fruit Arellano I want access to schools I don’t wanna Im for a world without borders and a bet- join the troops! ter tomorrow You came to my country You brought the dictator WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? Gave ‘em money, and told ‘em pay me later CHORUS: So taste the tomato, tomato, whatever WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? The students, the farmers working to- Chi city!!! gether WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? Pa’lante inmigrante, no a la guerra! South bronx!!! Mundo Mapuche siempre, forever! WHICH SIDE ARE YOUON? Oaxaca!!! Chorus WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? Palestina!! Illegal?
I am not! TODOS SOMOS TODOS SOMOS HI- A human being, I got feet so I walk JOS If I can’t eat, Ima move til I find AMENAZAN A GUATEMALA My piece of the pie A LAS TIERRAS BOLIVARIANA A dignified life NO MO HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA Wife and the kids deserve more than this SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA She waitress SE LO HICIERON A GUATEMALA He graveshift SE LO HICIERON A ZELAYA Money keep on makin it NO ME HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA Bills keep on takin it SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA Spaceship ain’t awaitin But somehow I’m still an alien Outta this world Otra victoria! Todo somos hijos! OutKasted Quitaron el desfile de los grandes asesi- Held captive by second class status nos! The factories closed ain’t no jobs at home Ahora es un desfile de los desaparecidos! Wall Street broke so they blame scape- se trata de memoria! No al olvido!ol goats Nunca te olvides quienes son los enemi- Jose not Joe gettin stopped by five oh gos How they become the border patrol? Mira al gobierno no son tus amigos I dunno but what I know is I’m here to No son Los Homeys.. noo pson los Re- stay beldes. If they ask me for my papers Ima laugh Son neo liberales con grandes intereses and say... Anti imperialista corre en mi sangre Como un hijo de un guerrerro que extra- Whoa oh! na a su padre... I’m an alien! Entonces compadre ven al festival I’m a legal alien! Cada treinta de junio en el parque cen- trall 3. GOLPE - TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA HISTORIA HISTORIA NO PIERDAN LA MEMORIA NO PIERDAN LA MEMORIA AHORA ES LA HORA AHORA ES LA HORA TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA HISTORIA HISTORIA
TODOS SOMOS TODOS SOMOS HI- 4. La Patrulla- JOS AMENAZAN A GUATEMALA La Patrulla me esta vigilando A LAS TIERRAS BOLIVARIANA Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago NO MO HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA La Patrulla me esta vigilando SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago SE LO HICIERON A GUATEMALA Para poderme arrestar! SE LO HICIERON A ZELAYA Para poderme arrestar ! NO ME HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA En la nacion Creada HIJOS DE MEXICO HIJOS DE CO- Sobre la espalda LOMBIA De gente robada TODOS ORGANIZADO PARA CON- Donde la espada TAR NUESTRA HISTORIA De los que llegaban UNA QUE ES DE GUERRA Mataban la tribus que aqui ya estaban ENTRE RICOS Y LOS POBRES A asi a traves de la arma EN GUATE FUE LA FRUTA A traves de conquista EN CHILE FUE EL COBRE Un imperio surgio SON PLANES ECONOMICOS Con la mano de obra barata PLAN PUEBLA PANAMA se construyo esta gran nacion QUE CONVIERTE GUATEMALA EN La misma que hoy discrimina UN MERCADO GLOBAL Mira a quien se le niega justicia LA ESCUELA DE LAS AMERICAS EN Ven te invito mira las cifras FORT BENNING GEORGIA Tu y yo estamos en las mismas ENSEÑA LA TORUTURA PARA CON- Sin empleo TROLAR LA POBLA Te miran feo EN EL NOMBRE DE OLIVERO Pero no creo en el noticiero EN EL NOMBRE DE ARBENZ El que quere convencerte SEGUIEREMOS PALANTE NUNCA Que vivas la vida con miedo RETROCEDER Del negro del inmigrante ES VICTORIA QUE EL DESFILE Criminales que queren matarte DEL EJERCITO SE IMPIDE Terrorista que tan en la lista NO CREAN QUE SE OLVIDE ESTA LU- cuidao que van a escucharte CHA SIEMPRE SIGUE Mas bien es conquistarte Mas facil explotarte La muerte o la cárcel
Mira el caso de trayvon Martín La Patrulla me esta vigilando Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago La Patrulla me esta vigilando La Patrulla me esta vigilando Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago La Patrulla me esta vigilando Para poderme arrestar! Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago Para poderme arrestar ! ■ Para poderme arrestar! Para poderme arrestar ! Siempre sigo siendo el enemigo de la policia Siempre sigo siendo MC, Rodrigo de Rebel Diaz Y no somos los unicos que siempre ten- emos el puño arriba Somos muchos miles millones lo que lu- chamos por la justicia Yo yo quiero hablar de Ramarley Graham Shot in front of his brother and Grams Quiero hablar de John Collado La policia lo Asesinaron ! Oscar Grant tomaba el tren El proxima dia se casaba Sean Bell Hilton Vega Anthony Rosario Anthony Baez Lo Mataron Amadou Diallo only had a wallet Trayvon Martin couldnt go to college Rekia Boyd Rekia Boyd ! All i wanna say is Rekia Boyd !!! They killed that boy Kimani Gray And all these rappers got nothin to say Like its okay when the guns go off but when the kids get shot All the cops get off! The opening scene in the final episode of
2020 Honorees Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center, Cuba This year we chose the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center, our partner in Cuba as one of the 2020 CRLN Honorees. Their work to build bridges and connect communities interna- tionally has inspired us for more than twenty years. Despite the many barriers caused by U.S. policy, the Center has worked to welcome delegations from around the world to Cuba to learn from Cubans and to share in international visions for liberation. The Center is a macroecumenical association of Christian inspiration. It supports the Cuban people and their Churches in solidarity and prophetically through sociotheological reflection and training, popular education, communication, comprehensive service to the community and the promotion of international solidarity. The Center was founded on April 25, 1987 as an initia- tive of the Ebenezer Baptist Church of Marianao (IBEM) and the work of Pastors Raúl Suárez Ramos and Clara Rodés, as well as other close collaborators. While the pandemic has made delegations to the Center impossible, it continues to work in its many other areas and is connecting virtually through webinars such as the recent webinar or- ganized by Cuban and US religious organizations. We are inspired by all the work of the Center and want to deeply thank them for welcoming us into their communities. To learn more about the work of the Center please visit https://bit.ly/MLKHavana Sanctuary Working Group In the early days of the pandemic, people from across the county called for the freedom of all immigration detainees. Our members joined the call, but also chose to do something more. An- ticipating the release of many people from detention, some members of our Organizing Com- mittee formed the Sanctuary Working Group. The group put out the word that we would be supporting people with temporary housing. Not many people were released, but the group has been able to assist a few individuals, though not all of them with housing. The small network has become a place where these groups can support each other in their work of supporting immigrants. And many donors made that possible. Thank you. This small, but dynamic group has been an inspiration, and proof that love is made visible through the work of justice. Bethany House of Hospitality, the Clerics of St. Viator, Interfaith Community for Detained Immigrants, Su Casa Catholic Worker, Tzedek Chicago, University Church, and Wellington Avenue United Church of Christ make up this group.
Homenaje 2020 Centro Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Cuba Este año elegimos al Centro Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., nuestro socio en Cuba, como uno de los homenajeados de CRLN 2020. Su trabajo para construir puentes y conectar comunidades a nivel internacional nos ha inspirado durante más de veinte años. A pesar de las muchas barreras causadas por la política estadounidense, el Centro ha trabajado para recibir a delegaciones de todo el mundo en Cuba para aprender de los cubanos y compartir visiones internacionales de liberación. El Centro es una asociación macroecuménica de inspiración cristiana. Apoya de manera solidar- ia y profética al pueblo cubano y a sus Iglesias a través de la reflexión y formación socioteológica, la educación popular, la comunicación, el servicio integral a la comunidad y la promoción de la solidaridad internacional. El Centro fue fundado el 25 de abril de 1987 como iniciativa de la Iglesia Bautista Ebenezer de Marianao (IBEM) y obra de los Pastores Raúl Suárez Ramos y Clara Rodés, así como de otros colaboradores cercanos. Si bien la pandemia ha hecho que las delegaciones al Centro sean imposibles, continúa trabajan- do en sus muchas otras áreas y se está conectando virtualmente a través de webinars como el re- ciente webinar organizado por organizaciones religiosas cubanas y estadounidenses. Nos inspira todo el trabajo del Centro y queremos agradecerles profundamente por darnos la bienvenida a sus comunidades. Para obtener más información sobre el trabajo del Centro, visite https://bit.ly/ MLKHavana Grupo de Trabajo de Santuario En los primeros días de la pandemia, personas de todo el condado pidieron la libertad de todos los inmigrantes detenidos. Nuestros miembros se unieron a la llamada, pero también optaron por hacer algo más. Anticipándose a la liberación de muchas personas detenidas, algunos miem- bros de nuestro Comité Organizador formaron el Grupo de Trabajo de Santuario. El grupo corrió la voz de que estaríamos apoyando a personas con viviendas temporales. No muchas personas fueron puestas en libertad, pero el grupo ha podido ayudar a algunas perso- nas, con la vivienda. La pequeña red se ha convertido en un lugar donde estos grupos pueden apoyarse mutuamente en su trabajo de apoyo a los inmigrantes. Y muchos donantes lo hicieron posible. Gracias. Este pequeño pero dinámico grupo ha sido una inspiración y una prueba de que el amor se hace visible a través del trabajo de la justicia. Bethany House of Hospitality, los Clerics of St. Viator, la Comunidad Interreligiosa para Inmigrantes Detenidos, o ICDI por sus siglas en inglés, La Casa del Obrero Católico, Su Casa, Tzedek Chicago, y las iglesias University Church y Wellington Avenue Church UCC forman este grupo.
Death and Silence a reflection by Juan Carlos Hernández the Netflix documentary, Immigration father to tell him about the death. The Nation, makes clear the high cost of im man on the other side moans in pain, but The opening scene in the final episode of when the officer asks about his immigra- the Netflix documentary, Immigration tion status, he goes silent… Nation makes clear the high cost of im- migration. It’s a matter of life and death. My mind returns to another scene from A man lies on the ground, dead from ex- that documentary. A border patrol agent posure to the frigid desert winter. Snow is scouting out an area of small bushes blankets the surrounding plants. The and cacti. His dog smells a decomposing Border Patrol officers who find the body body and alerts the agent, who then spots ask the other men they corralled that a child’s skull, bleached white by the sun. day if they know him. They don’t, but He holds it in his hand and speaks of the in his sneaker they find his name and a rising temperatures, “up past the 100s,” telephone number. A few scenes later, a he says. He does not men President re border patrol officer is calling the man’s Since taking office, President Trump has
comadre and compadre. I am godfa- wife here. My compadre sat in silence as ther to their youngest son who I held his family and friends prayed in the days as a baby in our church. They live in after his father’s burial. fear. They have always lived with some anxiety since they crossed the border Some of us are lost to the desert and re- some 30 years ago. It has been worse in main forgotten scattered bones without the past 6 years. My compadre drives a a name. Others, like my compadre, will truck with the logo of his workplace very never have the closure of a final touch clearly on its sides. He hopes it will pro- or a last goodbye face to face. I was able tect him from getting pulled over, being to say goodbye to my father because he taken into custody and deported. Their had struggled as an undocumented man hope of straightening out their immi- many years before and was able to gain gration status has never led anywhere, legal status in this country. even after paying thousands of dollars in legal fees. I know this because they This is the month that we honor the dead are family, not blood relatives, but just in my Catholic faith. We remember them about. We have broken bread together; to celebrate their lives, to carry their les- we have played soccer games and have sons, their words, their faces and voices gone camping. We have prayed togeth- in us and to pass them on to new genera- er and mourned our dead together, too. tions. I ask you to honor the lives of those My comadre and compadre sat with my who have died in the desert, in detention family as my mother died and after- centers, in our cities or in their home- wards prayed her novena with my fam- lands far from their loved ones who have ily at our home. come to this country. May death not have the final word. ■ On the dark morning of November _____________ 15, 2018, I stood silent, waiting for my compadre. My father had passed away The films provide a detailed cross-coun- two days before. My compadre volun- try and cross-border view of the strug- teered to pick me up and take me to the gles of immigrants and the work of im- airport in his work truck at 4:00 am. He migration enforcement authorities. was quiet the entire drive and only said, “I’ll pray for you,” as I stepped out of the You can find an Ally’s Guide created by truck. About a year later, he would not Never Again Action at this link: be able to bury his own father in Mex- ico. He could not go because he would https://www.neveragainaction.com/ not be able to return to his children and guide-page
Muerte y Silencio una reflección por Juan Carlos Hernández La escena inicial del episodio final del to de las temperaturas, “más allá de los documental de Netflix, Immigration 100 grados”, dice. No menciona la vida Nation, deja en claro el alto costo de la inocente perdida y olvidada. inmigración. Es una cuestión de vida o muerte. Un hombre yace en el suelo, Ese silencio me hace pensar en mi muerto por la exposición al gélido in- comadre y compadre. Soy el padrino vierno del desierto. La nieve cubre las de su hijo menor a quien sostuve cu- plantas circundantes. Los agentes de la ando era un bebé en nuestra iglesia. Patrulla Fronteriza que encuentran el Viven con miedo. Siempre han vivido cuerpo preguntan a los otros hombres con cierta ansiedad desde que cruzaron que acorralaron ese día si lo conocen. la frontera hace unos 30 años. Ha sido No lo hacen, pero en su zapato encuen- peor en los últimos 6 años. Mi com- tran su nombre y un número de telé- padre conduce una camioneta con el fono. logo de su lugar de trabajo muy claro a Unas escenas más tarde, un oficial de los lados. Espera que lo proteja de que la patrulla fronteriza llama al padre del lo paren, lo detengan y lo deporten. hombre para contarle sobre la muerte. Su esperanza de enderezar su estatus El hombre del otro lado gime de dolor, migratorio nunca ha llegado a una con- pero cuando el oficial le pregunta sobre clusión, incluso después de pagar miles su estado migratorio, se queda en silen- de dólares en honorarios legales. Lo sé cio ... porque son familiares, no parientes de sangre, pero casi. Juntos hemos partido Mi mente vuelve a otra escena de ese el pan; hemos jugado partidos de fútbol documental. Un agente de la patrulla y hemos ido de campamento. Hemos fronteriza está explorando un área de orado juntos y también hemos llorado pequeños arbustos y cactus. Su perro juntos por nuestros muertos. Mi co- huele un cuerpo en descomposición y madre y compadre se sentaron con mi alerta al agente, que luego ve el cráneo familia mientras mi madre moría y lu- de un niño, blanqueado por el sol. Lo ego rezaron su novenari con mi familia sostiene en la mano y habla del aumen- en nuestra casa.
pido que honren la vida de quienes han En la oscura mañana del 15 de muerto en el desierto, en los centros de noviembre de 2018, me quedé en si- detención, en nuestras ciudades o en sus lencio, esperando a mi compadre. Mi países de origen lejos de sus seres que- padre había fallecido dos días antes. ridos que han llegado a este país. Que la Mi compadre se ofreció a recogerme muerte no tenga la última palabra. ■ y llevarme al aeropuerto en su camión _____________ de trabajo a las 4:00 am. Estuvo en Las películas brindan una vista detallada silencio durante todo el viaje y solo a través del país y transfronteriza de las dijo: cuando salí luchas de los inmigrantes y el trabajo de de la camioneta. Aproximadamente las autoridades de inmigración. un año después, no podría enterrar a su propio padre en México. No pudo Puede encontrar una Guía de aliados ir porque no podría regresar con sus creada por Never Again Action en este hijos y esposa aquí. Mi compadre se enlace: sentó en silencio mientras su familia y amigos oraban en los días posteriores https://www.neveragainaction.com/ al entierro de su padre. guide-page Algunos de nosotros estamos perdi- dos en el desierto y permanecemos olvidados, huesos esparcidos sin nom- bre. Otros, como mi compadre, nunca tendrán el cierre de un toque piel a piel o un último adiós cara a cara. Pude despedirme de mi padre porque él había luchado como un hombre indocumentado muchos años antes y pudo obtener un estatus legal en este país. Este es el mes en que honramos a los muertos en mi fe católica. Los recor- damos para celebrar sus vidas, para llevar en nosotros sus lecciones, sus palabras, sus rostros y voces y trans- mitirlos a las nuevas generaciones. Les
5 things you should know about the court decision on TPS News & Commentary | By Peniel Ibe, Sep 17, 2020 worked to end crucial protections for Here’s what you need to know about more than 300,000 immigrants from what’s happening now with TPS. six countries with Temporary Pro- tected Status (TPS). This life-saving 1. There are multiple legal challenges to program provides protection from de- the Trump administration’s efforts to ter- portation to people from certain coun- minate TPS. tries afflicted by natural disasters, war, or other dangerous conditions—allow- TPS holders, advocacy organizations, ing them to live and work in the U.S. and other allies have been working to prove that the Trump administration was Multiple lawsuits challenging these wrong—and discriminatory—in termi- terminations have since been filed. Un- nating TPS for impacted countries. Mul- fortunately, the Ninth Circuit Court of tiple lawsuits challenging the termination Appeals issued a ruling on Sept. 15 that have been filed to stop their implementa- would clear the way for the adminis- tion. The suits also accuse the adminis- tration to move forward with termina- tration of ending TPS for certain coun- tions for El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, tries based on racial discrimination and Nepal, Nicaragua, and Sudan. The de- infringing on the constitutional rights of cision leaves hundreds of thousands TPS holders, among other issues. of TPS holders—many of whom have lived in the U.S. for decades—vulner- The lawsuit ruled on this week was Ramos able to family separation and mass de- v. Nielsen. Plaintiffs in this case, which portation. include TPS holders and U.S. citizen chil- dren of TPS holders, claim that the deci-
sion to terminate TPS was based on a flawed reading of the law and driven by 3. There is limited time before the federal the administration’s racist, anti-immi- government can implement terminations grant, and white supremacist agenda. for TPS and begin deportations. In October 2018, Ramos v. Nielsen— The decision means that as early as March combined with another lawsuit, Bhat- 2021, the Department of Homeland Se- tarai v. Nielsen—resulted in an injunc- curity (DHS) can begin deporting TPS tion that prevented the removal of TPS holders from Sudan, Nicaragua, and Hai- holders from six countries (El Salvador, ti—and as early as November 2021 for Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, and beneficiaries from El Salvador. Due to the Sudan). combining of the Ramos v. Nielsen and Bhattarai v. Nielsen cases, the ruling could 2. This week, the Ninth Circuit ruled trigger the terminations for TPS holders against TPS holders and their children. from Honduras and Nepal, as well. After an appeal by the Trump admin- Fortunately, this decision will not affect istration and hearing oral arguments, people’s TPS status this year. This year: the court dismissed the claims made by TPS holders and their children--and TPS holders cannot face deportation. lifted the injunction preventing the de- portation of TPS holders. TPS holders can still get drivers’ licenses. In a 2-1 majority, the panel of judges TPS holders’ work authorizations are still ruled that the Department of Home- valid. land Security (DHS) secretary is law- fully allowed to make decisions on Based on agreements between the admin- TPS determinations—thus the courts istration and the plaintiffs’ lawyers, the do not have the authority to review administration cannot take away protec- those determinations. The ruling also tions from TPS holders earlier than five implied that even though the presi- months from Sept. 14, 2020 (the date of dent has made racist comments about the decision). TPS holders from El Salva- TPS holders and was highly influen- dor are an exception, guaranteed 365 days tial in the decision-making process to from the decision date under an agree- terminate TPS, there was not enough ment between the U.S. and the Salvadoran evidence that the terminations were ra- government. cially motivated. 4. Legal challenges to the administration’s
terminations of TPS continue. moral and economic consequences not just for TPS holders but for their families, Attorneys representing plaintiffs, includ- communities, and for the entire country.” ing TPS holders and their U.S. citizen children, could appeal the Ninth Cir- Through organizing and advocacy, TPS cuit ruling. That could kick off a series recipients and their allies are counteract- of events within the courts that would ing the administration’s aggressive efforts further delays terminations and the on- to deport millions of people with deep set of enforcement actions. However, it is roots in our communities. not guaranteed that the higher courts will hear the case or its appeals. Bills have been introduced in Congress that would protect TPS holders. The If the courts reject a request to appeal this House has passed the Dream and Prom- week’s ruling by the Ninth Circuit, DHS ise Act, which would offer a pathway to could also terminate the automatic ex- citizenship for people with TPS, Deferred tension of protection it negotiated with Enforced Departure (DED), or Deferred plaintiffs’ attorneys. Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). It’s time for the Senate to follow suit. TPS holders from Haiti are covered under other lawsuits making their way through Take action today: Tell your senators to the courts (including Saget v. Trump), provide permanent protection for TPS which may affect their timeline. holders by creating a roadmap to citizen- ship for TPS holders and all immigrants! 5. Only legislation—not litigation—will provide a permanent solution to protect TPS holders, ensuring they can remain in the U.S. with their families and commu- nities where they belong. Litigation, while impactful, can only pro- vide temporary relief for TPS holders, their families, and communities. Ulti- mately, only Congress can provide a per- manent solution to protect TPS holders. Without congressional action, the termi- nations of TPS will lead to devastating Alfredo Corchado,
5 cosas que deberías saber sobre el fallo sobre TPS Por Peniel Ibe, 17 de septiembre de 2020 Desde que asumió el cargo, el presi- dente Trump ha trabajado para poner 1. Existen múltiples desafíos legales fin a las protecciones cruciales para a los esfuerzos de la administración más de 300,000 inmigrantes de seis Trump para terminar con TPS. países con Estatus de Protección Tem- poral (TPS). Este programa que salva Los titulares de TPS, las organizaciones vidas brinda protección contra la de- de defensa y otros aliados han estado portación a personas de ciertos países trabajando para demostrar que la ad- afectados por desastres naturales, ministración Trump se equivocó, y fue guerras u otras condiciones peligro- discriminatoria, al terminar el TPS para sas, lo que les permite vivir y trabajar los países afectados. Se han presentado en los EE. UU. múltiples demandas impugnando la terminación para detener su implemen- Desde entonces, se han presentado tación. Las demandas también acusan múltiples demandas que impugnan a la administración de poner fin al TPS estas terminaciones. Desafortunada- para ciertos países debido a la discrimi- mente, el Tribunal de Apelaciones del nación racial e infringir los derechos Noveno Circuito emitió un fallo el 15 constitucionales de los titulares de TPS, de septiembre que allanaría el camino entre otras cuestiones. para que la administración avanzara con los despidos para El Salvador, La demanda que se resolvió esta se- Haití, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua y mana fue Ramos v. Nielsen. Los de- Sudán. La decisión deja a cientos de mandantes en este caso, que incluyen a miles de titulares de TPS, muchos de los titulares de TPS e hijos ciudadanos los cuales han vivido en los Estados estadounidenses de titulares de TPS, Unidos durante décadas, vulnerables a afirman que La decisión de terminar la separación familiar y la deportación con TPS se basó en una lectura errónea masiva. de la ley y fue impulsada por la agenda racista, antiinmigrante y supremacista Esto es lo que necesita saber sobre lo blanca de la administración. que está sucediendo ahora con TPS.
En octubre de 2018, Ramos contra que el gobierno federal pueda implemen- Nielsen, combinado con otra deman- tar la terminación del TPS y comenzar las da, Bhattarai contra Nielsen, resultó deportaciones. en una orden judicial que impidió la remoción de los titulares de TPS de La decisión significa que ya en marzo de seis países (El Salvador, Haití, Hon- 2021, el Departamento de Seguridad Na- duras, Nepal, Nicaragua y Sudán). cional (DHS) puede comenzar a deportar a los titulares de TPS de Sudán, Nicaragua 2. Esta semana, el Noveno Circuito y Haití, y a partir de noviembre de 2021 falló en contra de los poseedores de para los beneficiarios de El Salvador. De- TPS y sus hijos. bido a la combinación de los casos Ramos v. Nielsen y Bhattarai v. Nielsen, el fallo Después de una apelación por parte también podría desencadenar la termi- de la administración Trump y de nación de los titulares de TPS de Hondu- escuchar los argumentos orales, ras y Nepal. el tribunal desestimó los reclamos hechos por los titulares de TPS y sus Afortunadamente, esta decisión no afec- hijos, y levantó la orden judicial que tará el estado de TPS de las personas este impedía la deportación de los titula- año. Este año: res de TPS. Los titulares de TPS no pueden enfrentar En una mayoría de 2-1, el panel de la deportación. jueces dictaminó que el secretario del Departamento de Seguridad Nacio- Los titulares de TPS aún pueden obtener nal (DHS) está legalmente autorizado licencias de conducir. a tomar decisiones sobre las determi- Las autorizaciones de trabajo de los titula- naciones de TPS, por lo que los tri- res de TPS siguen siendo válidas. bunales no tienen la autoridad para revisar esas determinaciones. El fallo Según los acuerdos entre la adminis- también implicaba que a pesar de tración y los abogados de los demandan- que el presidente ha hecho comentar- tes, la administración no puede quitar las ios racistas sobre los titulares de TPS protecciones a los titulares de TPS antes y fue muy influyente en el proceso de cinco meses a partir del 14 de septiem- de toma de decisiones para terminar bre de 2020 (la fecha de la decisión). Los con TPS, no había suficiente eviden- titulares de TPS de El Salvador son una cia de que los despidos fueran por excepción, garantizados 365 días a partir motivos raciales. de la fecha de la decisión según un acuer- do entre los Estados Unidos y el gobierno 3. Hay un tiempo limitado antes de salvadoreño.
4. Continúan los desafíos legales a las dades. En última instancia, solo el Con- terminaciones de TPS por parte de la greso puede proporcionar una solución administración. permanente para proteger a los titulares de TPS. Los abogados que representan a los demandantes, incluidos los titulares de Sin la acción del Congreso, la termi- TPS y sus hijos ciudadanos estadoun- nación del TPS conducirá a devastado- idenses, podrían apelar el fallo del No- ras consecuencias morales y económi- veno Circuito. Eso podría iniciar una cas no solo para los titulares de TPS serie de eventos dentro de los tribunales sino también para sus familias, comuni- que retrasarían aún más las termina- dades y para todo el país ”. ciones y el inicio de las acciones de eje- cución. Sin embargo, no se garantiza A través de la organización y la pro- que los tribunales superiores conozcan moción, los beneficiarios de TPS y sus el caso o sus apelaciones. aliados están contrarrestando los es- fuerzos agresivos de la administración Si los tribunales rechazan una solicitud para deportar a millones de personas de apelación del fallo de esta semana del con raíces profundas en nuestras comu- Noveno Circuito, el DHS también po- nidades. dría terminar la extensión automática de protección que negoció con los aboga- Se han presentado proyectos de ley en dos de los demandantes. el Congreso que protegerían a los titu- lares de TPS. La Cámara baja aprobó Los titulares de TPS de Haití están cubi- la Ley de Sueños y Promesas, que of- ertos por otras demandas que se abren recería un camino hacia la ciudadanía paso en los tribunales (incluido Saget v. para personas con TPS, Salida forzada Trump), lo que puede afectar su línea de diferida (DED) o Acción diferida para tiempo. los llegados en la infancia (DACA). Es hora de que el Senado haga lo mismo. 5. Solo la legislación, no los litigios, proporcionará una solución perman- Tome acción hoy: ¡Dígale a sus sena- ente para proteger a los titulares de TPS, dores que brinden protección perman- asegurando que puedan permanecer en ente a los titulares de TPS creando una los EE. UU. Con sus familias y comuni- hoja de ruta hacia la ciudadanía para dades a las que pertenecen. los titulares de TPS y todos los inmi- grantes! ■ El litigio, aunque tiene un impacto, solo puede brindar un alivio temporal a los titulares de TPS, sus familias y comuni-
“A Former Farmworker Oaxaca, Mexico, is hoeing asparagus on the same farm where my family once on American Hypocrisy” worked. He picks tomatoes in the sum- mer and melons in the fall. He told me (The New York Times, May 7, 2020) his employer has given him a letter — tucked inside his wallet, next to a pic- EL PASO — The other day, armed with ture of his family — assuring any who a face mask, I was rushing through the ask that he is “critical to the food supply aisles of an organic supermarket, sizing chain.” The letter was sanctioned by the up the produce, squeezing the oranges Department of Homeland Security, the and tomatoes, when a memory hit me. same agency that has spent 17 years try- Me — age 6 — stooping to pick these ing to deport him. same fruits and vegetables in California’s San Joaquin Valley. I spent the spring “I don’t feel this letter will stop la migra weekends and scorching summers of from deporting me,” Tino told me. “But my childhood in those fields, under the it makes me feel I may have a chance in watchful eye of my parents. Once I was this country, even though Americans a teenager, I worked alongside them, my may change their minds tomorrow.” brothers and cousins, too, essential links in a supply chain that kept America fed, True to form, America still wants it both but always a step away from derision, ways. It wants to be fed. And it wants detention and deportation. to demonize the undocumented immi- grants who make that happen. Today, hundreds of thousands of immi- grants from Mexico and Central Amer- Recently, President Trump tweeted that ica are doing that work. By the Depart- he would “temporarily suspend immi- ment of Agriculture’s estimates, about gration into the United States” — a threat half the country’s field hands — more consistent with the hit-the-immigrant- than a million workers — are undocu- like-a-piñata policy he spearheaded in mented. Growers and labor contractors his 2016 campaign. Less than 24 hours estimate that the real proportion is clos- later, the president backed down in the er to 75 percent. face of business groups fearful of losing Suddenly, in the face of the coronavirus access to foreign labor, announcing that pandemic, these “illegal” workers have he’d keep the guest worker program. been deemed “essential” by the federal In the past, the United States has reward- government. ed immigrant soldiers who fought our Tino, an undocumented worker from wars with a path to citizenship. Today,
the fields — along with the meatpacking included my mom, brothers and cousins, plants, the delivery trucks and the gro- would yell: “Haganse arco.” Duck! cery store shelves — are our front lines, and border security can’t be disconnect- The workers without documents would ed from food security. stop hoeing and scramble. Run — if not for their lives, then almost certainly for It’s time to offer all essential workers a their livelihoods. We’d watch as the vans path to legalization. of the Border Patrol came to a screech- ing halt, dust settling. The unlucky work- It might seem hard to imagine this hap- ers would make a beeline for the nearest pening during the “Build the wall” ditch or canal. Some would simply drop presidency, when Congress can barely to the ground, hoping for refuge amid the agree on emergency stimulus measures. rows of sugar beets, tomatoes or cotton. Many Republicans no longer support Sometimes the agents gave chase. We’d even DACA, the program that protected always root for the prey. Dreamers who grew up here and that could be revoked by the Supreme Court On more than one occasion, agents took this week. But the pandemic scrambles my mom and my aunt Teresa, locking our normal politics. them in the cages in the back of the van, because they didn’t have their green cards “We have started talking about essential on them. We’d race home and fetch the workers as a category of superheroes,” cards and make a mad dash to the immi- said Andrew Selee, the president of the gration offices in Fresno some 60 miles nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute away from our farm camp in Oro Loma, and author of “Vanishing Frontiers.” If praying we’d make it before they could the pandemic continues for a year or be deported. We were desperate to prove two, he said, we should think “in a bold they had every right to be out in those way about how do we deal with essential desolate fields, as if they were taking a workers who have put their life on the dream job away from somebody else. line for all of us but who don’t have legal One time, Aunt Teresa looked genuinely documents.” disappointed at the sight of our smiling faces. She was ticked off she hadn’t been Maybe, he said, “they should be in the deported. pipeline for fast-track regularization, just like those with DACA” are, for now. “I miss Mexico,” she said. Of course, America has always been a Sometimes, the night after such raids, a fickle country. I learned that lesson as a puzzling thing would take place. A labor crop-picking boy, when my aunt Esper- contractor or farmer would drive up as anza, who ran the team of farmhands that
we’d gather for dinner of beef, green So, he continues in his $13.50-an-hour job. chile and potato caldillo washed down with tortillas. He’d compliment us for He works for, among others, Joe L. Del the hard work we had put in that day. Bosque of Del Bosque Farms, one of the And then he’d ask: Did we know any- largest organic melon growers in the coun- one who might want to come and work try. Mr. Del Bosque employs about 300 alongside us? people on hundreds of acres, and his fruits and vegetables are sold in just about ev- He meant more Mexicans. ery other organic supermarket across the The instructions were simple: Get the country, including the place where I now word out, spread the farmer’s plea back shop in El Paso. in our towns in Mexico because plenty of rain had fallen that winter and now it “Sadly, it’s taken a pandemic for Ameri- was summer and everything around us cans to realize that the food in their gro- was ripe, aching for that human touch. cery stores, on their tables, is courtesy of The season looked promising. Plenty mostly Mexican workers, the majority of of crops to pick. them without documents,” Mr. Del Bosque told me. “They’re the most vulnerable of Today not much has changed. The vul- workers. They’re not hiding behind the nerable — Dreamers working in health pandemic waiting for a stimulus check.” care; hotel maids; dairy and poultry Along with other farmers, he has been plant workers; waiters, cooks and bus- pleading with Congress for the past few boys in the $900 billion restaurant in- years to legalize farmworkers, if not as part dustry — still work to feed their fami- of comprehensive immigration reform, lies while feeling disposable, deportable then as a bill focused on farmworkers, be- by an ungrateful nation. cause “you need these workers today, to- morrow and for a long time.” Tino, the farmworker in the San Joa- quin Valley, is worried about the coro- “With or without Covid,” he added, “we navirus. He wonders whether it’s best, need to constantly replenish our work after 17 years of hiding from immigra- force to ensure food supplies.” tion authorities, to return to Oaxaca, “where I’d rather die.” Some Democratic lawmakers, including Representative Veronica Escobar of El But Tino’s dreams outweigh his fears. Paso, are pushing to include legalization He wants the best for his family, in- in any updated coronavirus relief package. cluding a son born in the United States, “The hypocrisy within America is that we who’s looking at colleges in California.
want the fruits of their undocumented la- new agricultural workers to come. These bor, but we want to give them nothing in people will be drawn not just from Mex- return,” she said. ico, but increasingly from Central and South America. Even with unemployment projected to be 15 percent or higher, Mr. Del Bosque told Del Bosque Farms have been depen- me he doubts he’ll ever see a line of job- dent on Mexican workers since Mr. Del seeking Americans flocking to his fields. Bosque’s parents, also immigrants from The rare few who have shown up at 5:30 Mexico, started hiring them in the 1950s a.m. don’t come back. Some, he said, give under the Bracero Program, which be- up the backbreaking work before their first gan during World War II. The program lunch break. issued some five million contracts to Mexicans, inviting them to come to the He fears looming labor shortages. That’s United States as guest workers to help fill not because of raids by U.S. Immigration labor shortages so Americans could fight and Customs Enforcement resuming or a overseas. wall keeping workers out. He worries about a potential coronavirus outbreak, yes, but Hundreds of the workers who’ve toiled his most immediate concern is that his at Del Bosque Farms over the years have farmworkers are aging. Their average age is become legal residents, many more citi- 40. My old school, Oro Loma Elementary zens, including my father, Juan Pablo. School, which was once filled with Mexi- For many years my father spent the can children, closed down in 2010. springs and summers working in the United States, but every November he’d The fields are simply running out of Mexi- high-tail it back to his village in Mexi- cans as fewer men and women migrate co, where he played in a band called the each year, either because they’re finding Birds with his five brothers. He didn’t better jobs in Mexico or because of demo- trust his American bosses to raise his graphics. The Mexican birthrate is down pay, and always worried about the pos- from 7.3 children per woman in the 1960s sibility of suddenly being deported, so to 2.1 in 2018. Those who do come want he wouldn’t commit to them. The Texans higher-paying jobs in other industries. especially, he thought, were prejudiced against Mexicans. The best way to guarantee food security in the future is to legalize the current workers The boys from Mexico worked so hard, in order to keep them here, and to offer a Texas ranchers argued during one of pathway to legalization as an incentive for America’s cyclical anti-immigrant peri-
ods, that the hiring of Mexicans should rity guard, an educator and a prosthet- not be considered a felony. Thus, the ics specialist. Cousins went off to fight Texas Proviso was adopted in 1952, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, or to help stating that employing unauthorized run medical centers and corporations, workers would not constitute “harbor- including Walmart in Arkansas. Others ing or concealing” them. This helps ex- still grind away in the fields of Califor- plain why Americans call immigrants nia and meatpacking plants of Colora- “illegal” but not the businesses that hire do, work in nursing homes or clean the them. houses of the rich. Many of us make an annual pilgrimage to our home village When the Bracero Program ended in in the Mexican desert. But we’re firmly 1964, amid accusations of mistreatment planted here. against Mexicans, my father thought he had enough of plowing rows on a trac- Without being thanked for it, we’re re- tor and digging ditches. He dreamed of plenishing America. ■ running a grocery store in Mexico, rais- ing his kids out where mountains em- Alfredo Corchado is the Mexico border braced us. But he was such a hard work- correspondent for The Dallas Morning er that his boss couldn’t fathom the idea News and the author of “Midnight in of losing him. So he helped my father Mexico” and “Homelands: Four Friends, get a green card for every member of Two Countries and the Fate of the Great his family, including me. Later he began Mexican-American Migration.” working for the Del Bosques. Without legalization, he would have left and probably never come back. As a 6-year-old immigrant, I’d cry at night under the California stars, home- sick for Mexico, for my friends and cousins. Then one night, as my mother tucked me into bed, she caressed my face. “Shhhh,” she whispered, “they’re all here now.” And she was right. Today my siblings include a lawyer, an accountant, two truck drivers, a secu-
Over 110 House Democrats Call for Immediate End of Remain in Mexico Policy Feb 12, 2020 Press Release WASHINGTON— Congressional leaders called on Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Chad Wolf to immediately terminate the Trump Administration’s “Remain in Mexico” policy, otherwise known as the Migrant Protection Protocols. This policy has led to multiple human and civil rights violations at our border, while also causing the mass suffering of tens of thousands of migrants and asylum seekers. In the year since its implementation, at least 816 migrants have been assaulted, raped, or mur- dered while waiting under “Remain in Mexico.” “Under this dangerous and illegal policy, the Administration has forced tens of thou- sands of vulnerable children, families, and other asylum seekers into unsafe conditions before their asylum requests can even be heard. In the span of just one year, ‘Remain in Mexico’ has inflicted irreparable harm to nearly 60,000 asylum seekers. The Trump Administration has forced the United States to turn its back on our international le- gal obligations damaging our status as the global leader on refugee protection,” the Members wrote. “‘Remain in Mexico’ repeatedly jeopardizes the physical safety and emotional well-being vulnerable populations sought to escape from in the first place. This program undoubtedly causes further harm and inflicts unnecessary trauma on these populations. The Trump Administration must immediately terminate this cruel and illegal policy, provide all asylum seekers with meaningful access to a fair asylum process in the U.S., and restore the U.S. commitment to be a safe haven for refugees.” The letter was led by Congressional Hispanic Caucus Chairman Joaquin Castro (TX- 20) and signed by 112 Democratic members of Congress: Judiciary Chairman Jerrold Nadler (NY-10), House Foreign Affairs Chairman Eliot Engel (NY-16), Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus Chair Judy Chu (CA-27), Congressional Black Cau- cus Chair Karen Bass (CA-37), Appropriations LHHSEd Subcommittee Chairwoman Rosa DeLauro (CT-3), Appropriations CJS Subcommittee Chairman Serrano (NY- 15), Judiciary Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee Chairwoman Zoe Lofgren (CA-16), Foreign Affairs Western Hemisphere Subcommittee Chairman Albio Sires (NJ-8), Appropriations DHS Subcommittee Chairwoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (CA- 40), Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairwoman Carolyn B. Ma-
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