Discover how to manage and respond to pain during an unmedicated birth experience using unique comfort and sensory tools - Pregnancy & Postpartum ...

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Discover how to manage and respond
to pain during an unmedicated birth
experience using unique comfort and
sensory tools.

P RO G R A M                        Pregnancy & Postpartum
TO P I C                            Labor & Birth
MOD U L E                           Unmedicated Pain Relief Circuit

The information contained in this guide is for
informational purposes only and is not intended
to be medical advice. It also is not a substitute
for regular medical care. Please consult with your
care provider about your care options and for
any medical advice. You should never disregard
medical advice or delay in seeking medical
advice or care because of any content presented
as part of this guide. Reliance on the information
presented in this guide is solely at your own risk.

2021
PROGRAM      PREGNANCY & POSTPARTUM
    TOPIC    LABOR & BIRTH

 MODULE      UNMEDICATED PAIN RELIEF CIRCUIT

                             Insights

                             I’ve supported many people in moving through an
                             unmedicated birth, and I know it can be quite challenging.
                             If you choose to navigate the sensations without medicated
                             pain management, you and your care team can support your
                             labor process with some positions, comfort measures, and
                             sensory techniques.

Key Points To Remember

Takeaways

        Moving through an unmedicated birth can be quite challenging. If you choose to navigate the
        sensations without medicated pain management, you and your care team can support your labor
        process with some positions, comfort measures, and sensory techniques.

        You can experiment with different sensory and comfort tools before labor to find the ones that work
        best for you.

        For many positions and tools, it can be helpful to practice with a support person.

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 MODULE      UNMEDICATED PAIN RELIEF CIRCUIT

Things To Try Out
And Integrate                Skills & Strategies
Into Your Life

                             Many of these techniques can be done on your own, but I
                             encourage you to practice them with your support team
                             (partner, doula, or chosen family). Building up coping skills
                             requires practice for both you and your support person.
                             If your support person is not a trained professional like
                             a doula, moving through this guide with you can build
                             their confidence and clarity, as they understand which
                             techniques work best for your body.

                             Keep in mind that choosing a sensory tool is all about experimenting to find what works
                             for you. If you try something and it doesn’t work for you, feel free to cross it off the list and
                             move onto the next tool. While practicing, stay curious. Find 3–5 comfort measures that
                             work best and focus on those.

                              G ATH ER W H I CHE V ER C OMF ORT AND S ENS ORY TO OL S APPE AL TO YO U :

                                •   Peanut Ball                  •   Mouthguard                     •   Acupressure Shoes
                                •   Birth Ball                   •   Balloons                       •   Gua Sha
                                •   Body Sock                    •   Weighted Neck Pillow           •   Extra Pillows
                                •   Sensory Brush                •   Stress Ball

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   TOPIC     LABOR & BIRTH

 MODULE      UNMEDICATED PAIN RELIEF CIRCUIT

                                               ACT IV E REST WIT H PE ANU T BAL L

                                               •   Lay on your side with your leg propped comfortably on
                                                   the peanut ball. Your other leg should be straight on the
                                                   bed or floor and your head and arms are supported by a
                                                   pillow. Spend 30 minutes on each side, for an hour total.
                                               •   This position allows you to rest while the peanut ball
                                                   supports a more mobile, open pelvis.

                                               S O CK ST RE TCH

                                               •   Get comfortable in the body sock. Then, begin to
                                                   stretch your arms and legs within the sock.
                                               •   This sensory tool provides proprioceptive feedback,
                                                   allowing the joints and muscles to feel activated to
                                                   support sensory regulation.

                                               S O CK REST

                                               •   Get comfortable in the body sock. Then, lay down in the
                                                   bed to rest.
                                               •   This sensory tool and position provides proprioceptive
                                                   feedback and rest during labor, supporting your
                                                   nervous system and sensory regulation.

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SO CK BOUNCE

•     Get comfortable in the bodysock. Then, sit on the birth
      ball.
•     This sensory tool and position provides proprioceptive
      feedback and active rest during labor, supporting
      nervous system and sensory regulation. The upright
      position allows gravity to help with labor progression.

B LOW I T UP

•     Take a balloon and blow it up.
•     This sensory tool provides proprioceptive input that
      can be either calming or alerting depending on how
      you’re feeling and your environment.

THE S Q U E E Z E

•     Put a stress ball in your hand and squeeze and hold, or
      squeeze repeatedly as needed.
•     This sensory tool provides proprioceptive input that can
      be calming, by releasing tension during contractions.

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                                               SENS ORY B RUS H

                                               •   Use a brush with light, natural bristles (sensory brush or
                                                   dry brush) to gently stroke upwards on your body.
                                               •   This sensory tool provides touch input that can be
                                                   calming. You can do it on yourself or have a support
                                                   person do it for you.

                                               T HE SWEEP D OWN

                                               •   Use a gua sha stone to gently apply short strokes in one
                                                   direction on your body.
                                               •   This sensory tool provides touch input that can be
                                                   calming. You can do it on yourself or have a support
                                                   person do it for you.

                                               WAL K IT O U T WIT H ACU PRES S U RE S HOES

                                               •   Wear a pair of acupressure shoes while you walk around
                                                   your home or birth place.
                                               •   This sensory tool provides proprioceptive input
                                                   and uses gravity to release tension and aid labor
                                                   progression.

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L E AN & SWAY W I T H BA L L

•     Place a birth ball on a sturdy surface (like a bed or
      table). Lean over the ball and sway from side to side or
      in a circular motion.
•     This position and sensory tool provides vestibular
      stimulation and uses gravity and movement to support
      relaxation and labor progression.

HANDS & K N E ES

•     Position yourself with your knees and hands placed
      on a comfortable surface (like a bed or yoga mat with
      pillows). Place your knees hip-width apart with your
      spine in a neutral position.
•     The hands and knees position provides vestibular
      stimulation and uses gravity and movement to support
      relaxation and labor progression. It can also relieve
      back discomfort.

THE TI LT

•     Position yourself with your knees and hands placed
      on a comfortable surface (like a bed or yoga mat with
      pillows). Place your knees hip-width apart. Slowly lift
      your pelvis and chest towards the ceiling. Then, gently
      transition your pelvis downwards, rounding your spine
      gently. This position is like the “cat-cow” pose you may
      have seen in a yoga practice.
•     This position provides vestibular stimulation and uses
      gravity and movement to support relaxation and labor
      progression. It can also relieve back discomfort.

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 MODULE      UNMEDICATED PAIN RELIEF CIRCUIT

                                               D O U B L E HIP S Q U EEZE

                                               •   A support person places their palms onto your hip bones,
                                                   forming a “W” with their thumbs. During a contraction,
                                                   they can firmly squeeze your buttcheeks in and up. They
                                                   will hold this squeeze for the duration of the contraction.
                                                   Encourage them to check in with you about the amount
                                                   of pressure. The double hip squeeze can be done in any
                                                   position (hands & knees, standing, or sitting).
                                               •   This comfort and sensory tool can provide
                                                   proprioceptive input and release of tension in the pelvis
                                                   during a contraction.

                                               T HE BAL L RO CK 1

                                               •   Sit on a birth ball with your hips higher than your knees.
                                                   Slowly sway side-to-side or in a circular motion. You can
                                                   add a weighted neck pillow for added support.
                                               •   This position and sensory tool provides proprioceptive
                                                   and vestibular stimulation, while using gravity and
                                                   movement to support relaxation and labor progression.

                                               T HE MO U T HG UARD

                                               •   Insert the mouthguard and firmly bite down onto it.
                                               •   This sensory tool provides oral feedback to relieve jaw
                                                   tension and shorten the pushing stage.

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O PE N K N E E & C H EST

•     Position yourself with your knees and elbows placed
      on a comfortable surface (like a bed or yoga mat with
      pillows). Then, walk your arms forward, lengthening
      through your torso while keeping your knees still. A
      partner or support person can help stabilize your hips
      with a yoga strap or rebozo.
•     This position widens the pelvis, creating more space for
      optimal fetal positioning and aiding labor progression.

WALC H E R ’S P OS I T I ON 2

•     Lay off the edge of a bed, so that your legs are dangling.
      The weight of your legs will gently pull the pelvis
      open. Maintain this position through approximately 3
      contractions. A support person should be nearby.
•     This position can allow contractions to engage your
      baby’s head in the pelvis if the pelvic station is high. It
      can help open the pelvis to allow the baby in.

F O RWA R D L E A N I N G I NVE RSI ON 3

•     Kneel on the edge of your bed or couch and walk your
      hands off the side onto a lower surface (like a floor,
      chair, or peanut ball). Comfortably hang your head
      and rest onto your forearms, with your hips elevated
      in the air. Maintain the inversion for one contraction.
      Then, with the help of your support person, lift back up.
      Repeat for 3–5 contractions.
•     This position will allow more room for optimal fetal
      positioning, decreased back discomfort, and support
      with labor progression.

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 MODULE      UNMEDICATED PAIN RELIEF CIRCUIT

                                               ACT IV E REST

                                               •   Lay on your side, with your leg and belly propped
                                                   comfortably onto pillows. Your other leg should be
                                                   straight on the bed or floor. Your head and arms can be
                                                   supported by another pillow. Switch sides after an hour.
                                               •   This position allows you to rest while the pillows support
                                                   your pelvis and belly.

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Where We Found Our Information
On This Experience

References
1
    Delgado, A., Maia, T., Melo, R. S., & Lemos, A. (2019). Birth ball
       use for women in labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
       Complementary Therapies In Clinical Practice, 35, 92–101.
       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.01.015
2
    Walcher’s: Open the brim. (2020, December 22). Retrieved
      February 17, 2021, from https://www.spinningbabies.com/
      pregnancy-birth/techniques/other-techniques/walchers-open-
      the-brim/
3
    What is the forward-leaning inversion? (2020, November 04).
      Retrieved February 17, 2021, from https://www.spinningbabies.
      com/pregnancy-birth/techniques/forward-leaning-inversion/

    Zwelling E. (2010). Overcoming the challenges: maternal
      movement and positioning to facilitate labor progress. MCN.
      The American journal of maternal child nursing, 35(2), 72–80.
      https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181caeab3

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