Help Yourself to Lose Weight
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Help Yourself to Lose Weight This booklet is designed to help you think about how, why and when you eat, which people often find helpful when trying to lose weight. It is best used in conjunction with ‘Help Yourself to Eat Healthily’ This booklet was given to you by: Name: Contact Tel No:
Introduction People trying to lose weight often just focus on the food choices that they make, but people who successfully lose weight and keep it off for good find that thinking about how, why and when they eat is also very helpful. This booklet covers: Planning Ahead Mealtimes How to Control how much you Eat Why Do You Eat? Food as a Treat Physical Activity Have a look at each section and see if there is anything you can change. Try to be realistic about the changes that you make and remember that small changes can make a difference in the long term. Aim for a gradual, realistic, regular weight loss: 0.5-1kg (1-2lbs) per week. Healthy eating messages are still very important, and information about the type of food to eat can be found in “Help Yourself to Eat Healthily”. 2
Planning Ahead Eating well-planned meals gives you the best chance of eating well and healthily. Plan your meals in advance. Sit down and write a plan for the main meals that you will eat in the week ahead. Use this plan to make a shopping list. This can help you shop for the things you need, rather than buy foods that then don‟t go well together for meals. Don‟t shop when you are hungry! Mealtimes Try not to rush mealtimes. Take time to chew your food, taste it and swallow it before you take the next mouthful. You may find it helpful to put your knife and fork down between each mouthful. Try to make your meals look and smell attractive. Combine foods of different colours and textures Always sit down to eat and try to relax and sit upright. This can help prevent indigestion or discomfort after a meal. Avoid watching the TV, reading or doing anything else whilst you are eating. This means you can give your full attention to your food! 3
How to Control how much you Eat People often think that „Diet Plans‟ are the only way to control the amount of food that they eat – but many people find that the simple techniques below work very well indeed! Use a smaller plate to reduce the size of your meal and yet trick your eyes and mind that you are still eating from a full plate. Don‟t keep plates or bowls of food on the table – if you do you will be more likely to “pick” at them or have a second serving without even realising. Leave leftovers – refrigerate or freeze any extra food and use it at another meal on another day. If you cook food in large batches, freeze food in single meal containers – rather than eating lots of it to “finish it up” or “prevent it going off”. At the end of a meal, clear away your plate and start doing something else. Wait at least 30 minutes before you eat anything else. This will allow time for your stomach to communicate with your brain and tell you if you have eaten enough or not. 4
Why Do You Eat? Trying to answer this rather tricky question can be very helpful. Keeping a Food Diary can help you see exactly what you are eating and drinking. It can help you discover what situations, circumstances or feelings lead to you eating or drinking more than you had planned or when you are not really hungry. If you find that you are eating or drinking in response to anger, upset, boredom or feeling stressed, then it may be helpful to think of coping strategies that don‟t involve food. These could include relaxation techniques; talking to someone; going for a walk or simply doing something that helps you deal with the emotion or feeling. Food as a Treat Food is often used as a „treat‟ or a „reward‟ for overcoming a difficult situation or surviving a tough day at work, but it is a good idea to think of and use non-food treats too, for example phoning or visiting a friend; listening to music; making time to read a book or magazine; going for a swim; going to the cinema etc. If you do use food a „treat‟, then try to eat a small serving at one time - eat it slowly; and pay attention to the smell, taste, texture and sound of the food – but most of all - ENJOY it! 5
Physical Activity Physical activity can help with weight loss. The national recommendations of 30 minutes of moderate physical activity at least 5 times per week can seem very daunting if you do very little day-to-day activity. So a good first step is to try to build more regular activity into your life. At home you could try to: Get off the sofa to change TV channels Walk around during TV adverts Stand up when talking on the telephone Be more energetic with housework and gardening When away from home you could try to: Invent opportunities to walk more often – e.g. use stairs instead of a lift or escalator; park further away from shops; get off the bus at a stop earlier; take a small walk during a work lunch break Keep changes small and manageable, but over time keep looking for more daily opportunities to be more active. You could buy a pedometer to keep track of your daily number of steps – and gradually build up towards national recommendations of 10,000 steps per day. Once you have established daily increases to your activity, you could then build in some structured exercise. 6
Structured Exercise in Swindon or call 01793 465401 In Swindon there are plenty of opportunities for structured exercise. Swindon Borough Council run a range of activities for all abilities. You could try: Exercise Classes - from Seated Exercises to Circuits Dancing A new Sport Swimming and Aquafit Walking in Groups Cycling Training For more information on local swimming pools, gyms, fitness classes and recreation centres in Swindon visit http://www.challengeswindon.org.uk/ If you buy a Swindon Card (available to Swindon and non-Swindon residents) you will get a discount off leisure prices. If you have any heart or bone problems or suffer from high blood pressure, please consult your GP before taking up regular exercise. Further Information Plenty of other support is available. This includes: NHS Swindon Adult weight management services This is free for some people who meet certain criteria. Contact Debbie Mitchell by phone 01793 864934 or email 7
DMitchell2@swindon.gov.uk to find out more about the DietBusters and Weight Watchers programmes. Weight Management Courses run by Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust. These courses are very helpful if you need support in putting lifestyle changes into practice. Phone Primary Care Psychology on 01793 836836 or get more details from http://www.awp.nhs.uk An increasing number of organisations offer free online internet support that follows NICE guidelines. These include: The British Dietetic Association Weightwise site http://www.bdaweightwise.com/ NHS online- BMI calculator and tailored advice- http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/Pages/Healthyweightcalculator.a spx British Heart Foundation leaflets on healthy eating and physical activity. Tel: 0870 600 6566, www.bhf.org.uk. On-line support for which you will have to pay includes Weight Watchers, Rosemary Conley, Slimming World and Tesco‟s. Created by Registered Dietitians Nutrition & Dietetics Department, The Great Western Hospital, Marlborough Road, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN3 6BB Tel.: 01793 605149 www.gwh.nhs.uk Date Created: May 2012 Review Date: May 2014 8
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