Sonata Treatment: Patient Selection & Counseling Considerations - Gynesonics
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Sonata Treatment: Patient Selection & Counseling Considerations Kelly Roy, MD Arizona Gynecology Consultants, Phoenix Assistant Program Director, MIGS Fellowship Banner University Medical Center Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Arizona College of Medicine 1 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Selection Considerations Symptoms Fibroid location • All non-pedunculated fibroid types • Intrauterine ultrasound image guidance optimizes access and treatment of fibroids indenting or closest to the cavity with Sonata - those correlated to HMB (submucous, transmural and intramural) 4 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Selection Considerations (continued) Fibroid size • Published experience includes fibroids 7-8 cm • Fibroids ≥ 6cm require multiple ablations to optimize volume reduction Number of fibroids - up to 10 fibroids were ablated/patient during SONATA Trial Safety and effectiveness with regard to fertility and fecundity after the use of the Sonata System have not been established Effectiveness in women with clinically significant adenomyosis has not been established 5 | ML 06072 -001.A
Sonata Contraindications Current pregnancy Active pelvic infection Known or suspected gynecologic malignancy or premalignant disorders such as atypical endometrial hyperplasia Presence of one or more intratubal implants for sterilization; and Presence of an intrauterine device (IUD), unless removed prior to the introduction of the Sonata Treatment Device. 6 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Selection: Considerations for New Users Ideal patient selection for new Sonata users: Primary target of Type 1, 2 or 3 myoma ≤6 cm in diameter • Higher likelihood of success/symptom improvement (fibroid associated with HMB, ability to target and treat fibroid with single ablation) • Associated with increased safety margin between fibroid and serosa Limited number of fibroids to treat, preferably no more than 3 fibroids Avoid patients presenting only with isolated subserous fibroids 8 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Selection in My Practice Patient’s goal – no bleeding vs. reduced bleeding Age and proximity to possible menopause Symptoms? Work up? Prior fibroid treatments? Fibroid size/number/location 9 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Challenges LUS fibroid (need ~2.3 cm of space for Ablation Guide) Tight cervix/cervical stenosis Marked anteflexion/retroflexion Intrauterine adhesions 10 | ML 06072 -001.A
Case Example • 41 yo G2P2 • Chief complaint: heavy menstrual bleeding x 4 years • HPI: Menarche age 13; regular menses (27-28 day cycles, 3-day menses) but heavy with occasional clots (“I go through at least 1-2 pads/hour on the first day”). Had tried OCPs without success. Had a course of tranexamic acid but developed leg pain and this was d/c’d. • PMHx: Negative; denies history of bleeding disorders, endometriosis • PSHx: s/p tubal ligation • Physical exam: RF/RV uterus, mobile, 8 weeks’ size, nontender. Parous os. No adnexal masses. • TV U/S: Enlarged uterus with a 3.0-cm type 1 myoma (submucous,
Case Example: Clinical Course Baseline 3 Months 12 Months 3-cm type 1 myoma 88% Volume Reduction 100% Volume Reduction Symptom Severity Score = 59 Symptom Severity Score = 28 Symptom Severity Score = 1 13 | ML 06072 -001.A MR series courtesy of Jose Gerardo Garza-Leal, MD
Case Example: Type 4 Myoma Baseline 12 Months 1.6-cm anterior type 4 myoma 96% Volume Reduction 14 | ML 06072 -001.A MR series courtesy of José Gerardo Garza-Leal, MD
Patient Turned Advocate Healthy 42 yo Fundal myoma ~ 7 cm Significant bleeding 3 ablations Affecting personal and work life Posterior / LUS ~ 2 cm Wanted return to work quickly Total IV anesthesia Procedure time 40 minutes 15 | ML 06072 -001.A
Patient Turned Advocate 16 | ML 06072 -001.A
Firm Fibroid 17 | ML 06072 -001.A
Small Ablation to Soften Fibroid 18 | ML 06072 -001.A
Larger Ablation Post Small Ablation Introducer advances without fibroid moving away Needle Electrodes deploy smoothly 19 | ML 06072 -001.A
Post Ablations 20 | ML 06072 -001.A
Outcome 21 | ML 06072 -001.A
Candidates for Sonata Procedure Discussion Kelly Roy, MD David Levine, MD David Toub, MD 22 | ML 06072 -001.A
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