SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
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SKY TIMES 016 MAR/APR 2019 The Flavor in the Air Successful First Test Flight at Age-Defying Beijing Daxing Cai Guoqing International Airport
Editor’s Letter A s a world-renowned project, Beijing Daxing International Airport is set to open this fall. At the beginning of 2019, it embraced its first test flight, with an inspection plane landing smoothly on the West One Runway at 10:10 a.m. on January 22nd. This means the construction of Daxing Airport will now enter the acceptance and handover stage. Some 34 days later, Beijing Daxing International Airport completed flight checks when a plane landed safely at 10:20 a.m. on February 24th, 19 days ahead of schedule. Four runways, seven instrument landing systems, seven lighting systems, one navigation system and a flight range finder, as well as a set of flight procedures, went through thorough checks. The completion of the tests means the airport is ready for operation. The new airport is expected to handle 45 million passengers annually by 2021 and 72 million by 2025. In this March & April issue of Sky Times, we bring you to Beijing Daxing International Airport to witness the grand process of flight checks. (page 48) Photo by Air France In our minds, we always have an ambivalent attitude towards in- flight catering. Almost everyone who has traveled by plane has had to make the same difficult choice: “Beef Noodles or Chicken Rice?” After having had to select one of these two equally unpalatable options, it might be hard to muster the courage to call yourself a foodie ever again. However, what is even more surprising is that passengers could also enjoy fancy meals cooked by chefs directly on the plane. Could it be true? In fact, this used to happen over 80 years ago. Nowadays, when you choose to take international flights to travel around the world, you can enjoy the local food even before you land. Traditional cuisines and international flavors can both be served on board. Do you want to know how flight meals are made? What is the history behind in-flight catering? What features and flavors do different airlines offer? Let’s begin with an appetizer and indulge in the in-flight cuisine of airlines from all around the world. (page 14) Sit back, relax and enjoy your springtime with Sky Times. As CAAC Inflight Magazine CAO SHENSHEN always, we wish you a pleasant journey. EXECUTIVE EDITOR with the largest circulation of all inflight publications. 01
SKY TIMES 016 MAR/APR 2019 Responsible Institution: Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) Sponsor: Now 04 China Civil Aviation Publishing House 55 Floating Parade at The Carnival of Venice President: Ma Songwei Fabulous Hot Air Balloon Festival in Swiss Alps People Publication: China Civil Aviation Publishing House Panda Enjoys Bubble Bath Lucky Running on St. Patrick’s Day What Makes Emirates’ In-flight Entertainment Editor-in-Chief: Li Yong Van Gogh Goes Immersive in Paris Exhibition System the Best in the World? / 56 Executive Editor: Cao Shenshen Age-Defying Cai Guoqing / 62 Editors: Feng Shuangqing, Wang Ruosi Editorial Consultant: Paul Treidum Editor-Visuals & Photographs: Lu Ning Advertising Director: Grace Dai Talk 09 Items 10 Data 12 Lifestyle 67 Designed By: Alinea Productions Advertising: CAAC Magazine Corporation Address: CAAC Journal, Civil Aviation Building A, Shilihe, Chaoyang District, Idyllic Land for Urban Escape / 68 Taste Is All That Matters / 74 13 Focus Beijing, 100122 Printing: Chic / 80 Jing Ping Cheng Qian Printing Co., LTD Books & Films / 82 The Flavor in the Air An Interior Designer’s Cozy Cottage / 84 Advertise in Sky Times Start Your Positive Journey at Canopy by Email: caacmag@163.com Hilton Chengdu City Centre / 87 Tel: (86-10) 87387199 Catching a Plane in a Relaxing and Pleasant Way / 88 主管: 中国民用航空局 主办: 中国民航出版社 社长: 马松伟 出版: 中国民航出版社 Travel 31 主编: 李永 China’s Secret: Enter Hainan’s Green 执行主编: 曹慎慎 Paradise / 32 编辑: 冯霜晴、王若思 Living Like a Local in Shenzhen / 36 语言顾问: 保罗·特达姆 WOW Shenzhen / 39 视觉编辑: 路泞 An Eye- and Soul-Opening Journey in 广告总监: 戴晋京 设计: 利雅法盛 广告独家代理: 中国民航杂志社 Nepal / 40 Flying 89 地址: 北京市朝阳区十里河民航空管楼A座 Feast on a Plane / 90 中国民航报社 印刷: 京平诚乾印刷有限公司 Culture 43 Frictionless Parking Payment, Smarter Services / 92 ISSUE 16 Wuzhen, Between History and Ask the Captain / 94 MAR/APR 2019 Modernity / 44 News / 96 国际标准刊号: ISSN2096-1375 Successful First Test Flight at Beijing 国内统一刊号: CN10-1381/G1 Daxing International Airport / 48 Cover: Kyler Boone Backcover: Chen Xiao 03
S K Y T I M E S | Now Floating Parade at The Fabulous Carnival of Venice Hot Air Balloon The Carnival of Venice, which runs from Feb. 16 to March 5, has attracted thousands of visitors this year. Venice launched its annual carnival festivities with a floating night-time parade, starting more than two weeks of celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of the first humans landing on the moon, with artists performing down the Rio di Cannaregio, one of Venice’s famed canals. This ancient festival is world-famous for its elaborate masks, Festival in which lend a charming and mysterious air to the event. They can be seen everywhere in the lagoon-festooned city. Swiss Alps Participants fly their hot air balloons during the 22nd Stuckli Balloon fiesta in Sattel-Hochstuckli, Switzerland, on Feb. 17. The festival attracted many hot air balloon lovers and visitors to Sattel- Hochstuckli, a famous tourist destination. With hundreds of hot air balloons filling up the clear skies, balloonists brought the joy of ballooning to the Swiss Alps. 04 05
S K Y T I M E S | Now Lucky Running on St. Patrick’s Day St. Patrick’s Day is observed on March 17 to remember one of Ireland’s patron saints, St. Patrick, and as a day of recognition of Irish and Irish American culture. The tradition features celebrations centered around Irish-themed parties, drinks, and food. Many people dress in green and eat green-colored food. Inspired by symbols of good luck, the spirit of the holiday and the runners who celebrate it, Brooks Running Company debuts this year’s St. Patrick’s Day themed shoe, featuring four- leaf clovers and eye-catching uses of green and gold to deliver an energized, Run Happy experience this holiday and beyond. Panda Enjoys Bubble Bath Giant panda Wang Wang plays with water at the Adelaide Zoo, Australia. Adelaide Zoo has called for its two giant pandas, on loan from China, to stay longer. The 10-year agreement that brought Wang Wang and Fu Ni to Australia expires in November but Zoos SA chief executive Elaine Bensted says an extension would be welcome. “We’d be thrilled to see Australia’s involvement in giant panda conservation extended and for Adelaide Zoo to continue to be home to the Australasia’s only Giant Pandas,” Ms. Bensted said. 06 07
S K Y T I M E S | Now S KY T I ME S | Talk Van Gogh Goes What is a unique job Immersive in Paris Exhibition that you've only seen A Paris gallery is offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves in the colourscapes of Vincent Van Gogh like never before. L’Atelier des Lumières is projecting digitized, multilayered versions of some in your country? of the artist’s most famous works, including Starry Night Over the Rhone and Churchyard in the Rain, onto its floor and walls. Conveying at different stages the illusion of water rippling in the light and raindrops falling, the show is accompanied by a rich soundtrack. Van Gogh, La Nuit Etoilée, which opens on Feb. 22 and runs until Dec 31, is the gallery’s second immersive art project, 1 Netherlands With so many bicycles, so many canals, and a lot of (drunk) youngsters that see the fun in combin- ing the two, there’s a problem in the 2 Japan For as little as 6,000 Yen p/hr ($60 USD), you can go to one of a number of cute, cozy cafés in Japan & cuddle with 3 Korea Ever heard of “muk-bang”, the eating broadcasts in South Korea where people stream themselves eating? Park Seo-Yeon following a Gustav Klimt show in 2018. Netherlands. The canals are full of rusty and sleep next to a woman (usual- says she makes up to ₩10 million bikes, which poses a risk for the tourist ly aged 18-30). Yup, just sleeping ($9,300) a month from her broad- boats. Every few months, these guys dig NEXT to someone, with perhaps casts alone. Although incomes are all of them up and clean the canals. You the occasional cuddle and head not regular, they average around may call them “bikediggers”. rub. This niche enterprise came $4,000 monthly for non-promi- about in response to the crippling nent broadcasters. @ Cyril Snijders loneliness that dominates Japan’s modern day society, as young @ Kilanko Paul people refrain from getting into 4 India Jobs to prepare two hundred thousand rotis (Indian flat- bread), 1.5 tonnes of dal (lentil soup) relationships due to strict socie- tal conventions that are imposed upon them once they marry. @ Susie Johnson 5 Iran Professional car plate number blockers! I think and free food served to 100,000 people this happens only in Tehran. Some everyday are what makes the free kitchen people get paid to walk behind run at the Golden Temple in the western Indian city of Amritsar stand apart. your car, so the traffic cameras Approximately 90% of the staff are volunteers, each of which can help can’t capture your plate number as much as they are willing to. Volunteers can help with preparing food or when you enter the restricted traf- cleaning, as well as other necessary tasks. fic areas! At the end of the meal, another group of volunteers starts working. Each dish is carefully washed and made ready for the next group of visitors. @ Alireza Behrooz @ Baljinder Singh From Quora 08 09
SK Y TIMES | Items Designed for Change Hydro Flask Cooler Cup Container for Beer, Bottles, Mito largo and liquids Arc luminaire Hydro Flask, U.S.A Occhio Gmbb, Germany This new Hydro Flask Cooler Cup iF DESIGN AWARD 2019 Gold Winners is two great things in one. It’s a Mito largo combines can or bottle cooler, and with one From January 22 to 24, 67 design experts from all over the world selected the best achievements in design innovative lighting options quick switch, it becomes a 12-ounce with an individual design beverage cup. As a cooler cup, it’s from more than 50 countries for the iF DESIGN AWARD 2019. Founded in 1953, iF DESIGN AWARD has a brilliantly versatile with a silicone language in a unique symbi- 66-year glorious history in the design field. Let’s discover the new award-winning designs that will change our osis. Almost weightless, the Mito sleeve that lets you slide in a narrow lives this year! ring floats with its characteristic cut above the bottle or thicker can—all with the furniture. Thanks to innovative sensor technol- same snug fit. Pop off the sleeve and ogy, the light is switched by touch, dimmed you have a 12-ounce cup made to or smoothly height-adjusted. In addition to keep cold drinks cold and hot drinks gesture control, Occhio Air is also integrated hot. The product is one that never as standard, allowing convenient control via leaves your camping kit. smart phones or tablets. IONITY Electric charger IONITY GmbH, Germany IONITY has tasked Design works Leg&Go with designing the charging station Transformable Balance bike 8in1 architecture, the charger pylons, and Shaman Inventions, Ltd. Latvia the digital interaction concept for this first European fast-charging network Leg&go 8in1 Balance Bike is a transform- Aibo (ERS1000) for long-distance travel. The task was able wooden bike that grows with a child Entertainment Robot to furnish IONITY with a recognizable, aged 6 months to 6 years. Its unique frame Sony Corporation, Japan welcoming and leading-edge visual accommodates 8 modifications to easily identity in Europe, whilst significantly change it into a Rocking Elephant, Tricycle, The aibo entertainment robot gives users a improving the electric charging expe- Pedal Bike, Downhill Bike or even a Polar companion to connect with, raise, and love. rience. The overall goal is to dispel Bike. Due to its customizability and adjust- Using Sony’s AI technologies for linking with concerns about range and make ability in size, it not only saves the parents the cloud, aibo keeps growing into a distinct electromobility more attractive for from purchasing 2 to 3 different bikes, but personality by making its ownconnections long-distance travel. is also sustainable, minimizing the impact of with people. The robot includes 22 drive overconsumption. actuators that unlock realistic expressivity and enable advances in aibo’s physical capabili- ties. Embracing the concept of “vitality,” the design fuses AI and mechatronics into a new story of human-robot companionship. Superior Stewpot Series Stewpot FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRICAL, China Balanced This is a set of Chinese traditional soup stew pots designed Kitchen Knife Set for young families. It embraces cultural heritage, the shape Paul Cohen Design, of Chinese ceramic ware, and a CMF design of white with Australia solid wood.Different from dark traditional stew pots, this new Chinese design can better integratewith modern home spaces. The premium 3 knife set is Card Phone KY-01L customizable to suit your person- Wireless Audio VL Series VL5, VL3 Mobile phone al cooking and preparation style by Wireless Audio KYOCERA Corporation, Japan modifying the weight and balance of the Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Korea handle. The innovative & patented adjustable This is the world’s smallest and slimmest card-type balance weight uses a magneticconnection. The VL Audio is a wireless audio system with a modern slim form phone, with the size of a business card. High-quality Positioning the weight forward allows for firm factor design which allows for easy installation anywhere around VoLTE calls can be made with this device.The use of chopping, and moving it to the rear makes the the house, on a table or wall mounts, freeing listeners from the e-paper for the display saves power and realizes minia- knife balanced for precision cutting. The surface stereotype of conventional fixed audio systems. It also provides turization. Through the compactness, possibilities have finish is a black oxidized food grade scratch users with easy controls through a dial remote that lets them find been further expanded for early adopters and business resistant treatment, which is micro honed for tracks and carry out simple commands such as Play/Pause and users. This is an original NTT DOCOMO model that excellent non-stick qualities. volume adjustment via voice commands. brings innovation with a simple yet essential design. 10 11
SK Y TIMES | Data CHINA’S CIVIL AVIATION REACHES NEW HEIGHTS SPRING FESTIVAL IN NUMBERS From February 4 to 10, box During this Spring Festival, 421 MILLION people chose to office revenues of Chinese travel from February 4 to 10, 0.35% higher compared with movies reached 5.8 BILLION the same period last year. Yuan, as 130 million people went to the cinema. On the first day of the Chinese 12.59+10.6% 338 -0.8% lunar year, the box office climbed to 1.4 BILLION Yuan, surpassing last year’s record of 1.27 billion Yuan.The Wandering Earth, 60.39 +5.8% 10.22 -3.2% Crazy Alien, and Pegasus were the top three movies. UNIT:MILLION Focus Besides family reunion, 7.22 MILLION people chose to travel abroad with A total of 225 MILLION families and friends during the 2019 passengers enjoyed higher- Spring Festival holiday, 15.92% quality airport services thanks higher year on year. Thailand, Japan, to a paperless ticketing drive in Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, the 2018 that helped United States, and Korea were the saveti me spent top seven destinations. waiting by about 18.75 MILLION hours. CHINA’S FLIGHTS RECORD BEST ON -TIME PERFOR M ANCE SINCE 2010 THE NORMAL RELEASE RATE In 2018, the on-time rate for flights operated by Chinese AT AIRPORTS airlines reached 80.13%, the highest level since 2010, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Since the launch of a special operation 82.94% +6.78% aimed at improving the service quality for air passengers last year, flight management has seen significant improvement. THE ON-TIME DEPARTURE RATE 82.51% +8.89% 12 13
Focus The flavor in the air Be it a pack of chili sauce and a piece of warm bread or a specially cooked dish or a bowl of delicious rice noodles with chicken soup, in the uncomfortably narrow seat on an airplane, when the flight attendants serve you meals of meat and vegetables, know that they are actually also serving you their sincerity, and that can only be felt by the heart. 14 15
Focus Flavor all which celebrates the flavor of Lapsang-Souchong black tea on than 3%. In the Xiamen Air kitch- white tea and fresh pork ribs. the Amsterdam route. This mellow en, the standard is zero foreign Cooking with tea helps dilute and and fresh flavor helps provide objects in the rice. In order to dissolve the copious amounts of relief from the dry air in the cabin. ensure the fluffy texture of their Across fat in this pork-laden dish. Other Tea soup can warm you up just as rice, cooks break up the rice main courses are chopped-chili sea well as a blanket. coming out of the pot (which is bass and Da-Hong-Pao tea-taste nearly 100oC) by hand. What few short ribs. The dessert is a jasmine A Story about Rice people know is that the rice served puff. With one bite of this soft on their airplanes has actually China and sweet puff, you can feel the In the Xiamen Air catering been shaken up three times: once essence of jasmine explode in center, a dozen or so workers are after steaming, once more after your mouth. gathered around a long table, being refrigerated, and then again Tea from Fujian is well-known working with rice. They work before being packaged. T e x t Feng Shuangqing around the world. Xiamen Air, in pairs and sift through the rice Planes fly around the world headquartered in this prominent with care. After one finishes their frequently. But in many cases, tea province, has been serving selection, their partner goes on to meals served onboard are not tea-taste dishes for over ten years inspect it. As you may know, if the provided by the airline’s own and has even published a book quality control of airplane food kitchen. Instead, they are made W hen flying, what in upscale restaurants, the food with Da-Hong-Pao offered on appropriately entitled Cooking goes wrong, all the passengers by catering companies located in concerns a foodie in the seaport city of Xiamen the Los Angeles route, and the With Tea. This book offers reci- are put at risk, and an immediate the city the plane departs from. the most might has long made foodies drool. cooked-with-tea dishes on the pes for hundreds of dishes and emergency response may be trig- When intercontinental routes first not be delays or If you didn’t get enough in the menu “Charm of Fuzhou (aka snacks that are made with green gered at the destination on the opened, foreign catering compa- turbulence, but the quality of city, the in-flight meals provid- the City of Banyans)” served on tea, oolong tea, red tea, black other side of the world. The conse- nies cooked Chinese food in a the in-flight meal. If you take a ed by Xiamen Air will give you the newly opened Fuzhou to Paris tea, and flavored tea. Cooking quences quickly become serious. western style, which is why we domestic flight, you may gasp with an opportunity to make up for route are memorable. Bak-kut- with tea has already become a According to national stan- might still run into “fake Chinese disappointment upon seeing a stew- lost time. Xiamen Air, based in tech, a specialty of Fuzhou, is a trademark of Xiamen Air meals. dards, the permissible percentage food” on flights heading back ardess bringing you chicken rice Xiamen, Fujian Province was pork rib dish cooked in broth, It’s even possible to taste classic of foreign objects in rice is less to China. or beef noodles. You can’t help but greatly influenced by Fujian and Rice is an indispensable part sigh: “One World, One Menu.” Taiwanese cuisine and provides of Chinese cuisine. In order to The food on most domestic unique and delicious in-flight encourage foreign catering compa- airlines is all part of one big fami- meals – such as braised fish, nies to provide rice cooked in the ly and is probably all made by the braised duck with ginger, braised Chinese way and satisfy Chinese same catering company. However, pork, and seafood and vegetable palates, the Xiamen Air Catering some airlines do provide palatable stew with satay sauce. Open your Department examined the rice of in-flight meals. The quality of disposable dinner box in economy seven different foreign catering their food is an advantage that the class and you will see traditional companies. Later, they sent rice world’s best airlines use to attract snacks like fried flour-coated samples to companies that failed customers. Some passengers chose peanut and coconut cake. Fried the test to help them get their rice an airline entirely based on the noodles and satay noodles are up to snuff. They specially sent out taste of its food. also in-flight staples. Chinese chefs to provide cooking People see food as a basic need. If you take an international guidance and “correct” improper Under the pressure of their passen- flight, or any other long-haul cooking processes and cookware. gers’ picky tastes, many domestic flight over ten hours long, the A Seattle catering company even airlines have tried their utmost to prospect of having a tasty (or bought seven rice cookers to cook improve the palatability of their at least palatable) in-flight meal rice for Xiamen Air flights. in-flight meals and have spent large may help make up for some of sums of money hiring famous chefs your back pain. Delicious food Hot Pot in the Sky from upscale restaurants as advi- is always available on Xiamen sors. This has become a subtle trend Air intercontinental flights. Just When it comes to Sichuan in the airline catering industry. wait for the meal delivery service Airlines, in-flight food becomes announcement. an unavoidable topic. In 2017, Minnan Flavor and Tea Among Xiamen Air’s refresh- the terms “Do not Fly Sichuan ing menu, the chicken soup Airlines” were a top search on From street snacks and food with Tieguanyin served on the Weibo (a Chinese version of stalls to lavish seafood feasts Seattle route, the cooked rice Twitter). Since then, a rumor has 16 17
Focus thought a flying Sichuan into restaurant, every their Sichuan Airlines food, from menu airplane provides a categories to flight of delicacies with frequent updates. spicy and refreshing tastes. Serving both local specialties and international dishes, Sichuan Delicious and Healthy Airlines thoroughly deserves the nickname “Hot Pot in the Sky.” To prepare an in-flight meal, Generally speaking, the menu is the procedures are far more updated monthly, continuously complex than ina typical restau- promoting Sichuan flavors to rant kitchen. Cooking airplane passengers with both new and food involves not only the design classic dishes. of the menu, but also the selection In recent years, firewood of ingredients, main courses, side chicken has become popular in dishes, and condiments. What’s Sichuan and Chongqing. Cooked more, the color combinations, in a simple pot using burning flavor pairings, and presentation firewood, the chicken obtains a of the meal must also be taken rich and delicious flavor thanks into consideration. to a careful control overthe Sichuan Airlines develops its cooking temperature. Noticing recipes independently. To avoid the dish’s popularity, Sichuan an excessive intake of calories, Airlines brought this rural deli- meals served on their flights have cacy, cooked in a natural, casual been carefully selected to take style, up into the sky. Additionally, into consideration healthiness and popular Chengdu street food nutrition. The amount of calories fare like Sichuan pepper beef, is kept under 600 (the maximum stir-fried pork, Sichuan pepper amount recommended for an adult chicken, boiled fish fillet, and meal according to the UN Food many others can also be found and Agriculture Organization). on Sichuan Airlines flights. Like While indulging themselves in gourmet food, passengers are spared the trouble of worrying about the risk of gain- spread across the this or that.” grilled corn, Laoganma chili ing weight. country: “Sichuan A post receiving sauce, stir-fried pork, chicken, If you happen Airlines makes their many likes on the sausage, bacon, Gongbao shrimp to fly Sichuan passengers fat.” online Q&A platform balls, seafood hot pot, boiled Airlines during a festival, you A perceptive neti- zen Zhihu (the Chinese version of beef with rice, Mapo tofu with will be served sesame glutinous posted her experience of a Sichuan Quora) puts it like this: “Only on meatballs, glutinous rice balls in rice balls for Lantern Festival, Airlines flight from boarding to Sichuan Airlines flights can you osmanthus sweet rice wine, and chocolates for Valentine’s Day, landing: “I was given beverages as see stewards and stewardesses so on. A variety of Sichuan dishes a lollipop for both adults and soon as I had boarded the plane, nonchalantly carrying baskets full and snacks are provided, including children during Children’s Day, and then rice and side dishes were of corn and potatoes asking: ‘Do the most common Chengdu street rice dumplings for Dragon Boat served. Soon after that bread you want potatoes? Corn?’ like snack: egg pancakes. It is worth Festival, moon cakes during and cakes were offered, and then farmers peddling their goods at mentioning that these dishes Mid-Autumn Festival, laba drinks again. While a steward- the market.” are not only for business class congee for Laba Festival, and so ess was busy handing out rice, a As far as we can gather, this passengers. Economy class also on. Through these special treats, steward was following behind her airline is dedicated to pampering has access to a wide range of Sichuan Airlines extends their with a glass jar in his hand, asking their passengers with a variety delicacies. wishes to passengers in the hope us if we wanted a scoop of chili of choices, including a small hot Food is one of the most import- that these festive delicacies will sauce. Throughout the meal, we pot, Maocai, Dan Dan noodles, ant services for many passengers. help dilute the sadness of not being were asked if we wanted to add Zhong dumplings, roast potatoes, Sichuan Airlines puts a lot of with one’s family for the holidays. 18 19
Focus Zhang Chunjie L Head Chef of Xinhua ast February, Zhang Making the Air Catering Chunjie paid a visit to Wenchang, on Hainan Island. Like other tour- Best ists, the first step of his journey was to “eat chicken”. But Zhang didn’t go to any restaurant in the city. Instead, he went directly to a villager’s house in the coun- Airline tryside, where he observed and learned the process of selecting a chicken, removing the feath- ers and preparing the bird, rice, Food soup, and sauce. “It is a castrated rooster. Cook the chicken right after plucking the feathers, but not for too long. Half of the soup is used to make vegetable soup, and the other T e x t Cao Shenshen half is used to cook the rice. P h o t o s Wang Yang The rice in the south is dry, and the chicken oil will moisten it, making it quite tasty. The sauce is made up of chicken broth, Hainan lime, some minced garlic and green onions, as well as some chili sauce and a special locally-made soy sauce.” Zhang Chunjie’s mouth is watering,as if he was still eating chicken in that “Quarantining” Oneself mobile phones are not allowed villager’s home in Wenchang. with the Food during work. The Beijing Xinhua After coming back to Beijing, Airport Food Company that Zhang wondered, “how can I Zhang Chunjie is a Beijinger Zhang works for prepares food for bring the renowned Hainanese through and through and has a Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, Chicken Rice onto an airplane?” good sense of humor. When we American Airlines, Delta Air lines, As we know, it’s not simple first met, he was wearing a white and Israel Airlines, among others. to cook a famous dish on an chef uniform that made him look The civil aviation industry calls it airplane. From ingredients select- like an expert surgeon. He is the “in-flight catering”. ing, to the means of cooking, head chef of Xinhua Air Catering. Zhang starts work at 8:30 in the it’s much more complicated than He once worked for the Shangri- morning. He enters a password, cooking on the ground. “For the La Hotel and a Swissotel and opens the door and changes utmost safety, any poultry on a specializes in western cuisines. into a disinfected white plane must be well done. So, we When people call him “chef”, uniform. He has to wrap might choose small chickens, he immediately corrects them: his hair in a disposable which are more tender.” As for “Zhang would make me more hairnet, however short how to retain the correct flavor, comfortable.” Every day, he rides it is, wears a mask Zhang Chunjie says: “To ensure his bike for eight kilometers to the with only his eyes that the chicken isn’t dry, we Hainan Airlines base on North exposed and covers could smear some chicken oil on Huoyun Road of the Beijing his shoes. To enter the it and wrap it in lotus leaves. We Capital International Airport. He airline food workshop, could also put some concentrated needs to go through a security one has to quarantine chicken oil in the dish. This way, checkpoint before he makes it oneself with the food. after the chicken is reheated, it to his work station. Sharp items The “one-off preparation would still taste soft and tender.” and lighters are forbidden.Even room” is only the starting 20 21
Focus point of the in-flight meals prepa- Limited Ingredients numbers that Zhang mentions ration process. Hand washing is Unlike a restaurant on the the most. All meat, poultry, and mandatory before entering the ground, where dishes can be seafood can only be processed room. “Wash your hands with served directly from the kitchen, after being cooked for 15 seconds sanitizer for at least 20 seconds. airline food must be sterilized, at 74°C. The raw and rare meat Rinse your hands with warm cooked, and immediately blast- we may be accustomed to eating is water, wipe them dry with paper chilled and refrigerated before inappropriate on airplanes. towels and then soak them in being repackaged and sent onto “We seldom use leafy vegeta- a disinfectant solution for ten airplanes and finally distributed to bles, because they lose their color seconds…” The dressing standards passengers after being reheated in after being heated. There are often and hand washing sketch are an oven. A major concern: ingre- jolts of turbulence on the plane, hung up on the wall right above dients must retain their shape, so ribs are also inappropriate.” the sink. The next step is to go quality, and color even after this Ingredients with bones and spurs, through the air-shower. After the long process. perishables, those with crumbs door is closed, a nozzle spurts In the airline food workshop, and pungent smells should be used highly filtrated clean, strong wind the temperature must stay under only rarely or not at all. “To work for ten seconds. Then you must 18 all year round. In the rough in in-flight catering is to attempt use a lint roller to remove hair and processing workshop, workers to maximize possibilities with very other foreign matter. Finally, you clean, sterilize, soak and cut fruits limited materials.” It may seem sign a registration form. and vegetables. Soon, the cleaned a pity to limit a chef’s creativity, Color, flavor, and taste are fruit and vegetables are repack- but in fact, numerous chefs are the usual standards for meals aged and refrigerated for future fascinated by it, like Zhang – who on the ground, but in the world use. In the cold kitchen, to ensure has been in the airline catering of in-flight catering, safety and sanitation, fruits and vegetables industry for 18 years. In Zhang’s hygiene are also a priority. So in must be sterilized three times with mind, the most appropriate cuisine this “special” kitchen, no dust is their skin on before processing. for the main course on planes is allowed. Its hygienic standards The workshop is also very strict stewed food. It not only tastes are no lower than that of five-star when choosing its ingredients. better after being reheated but also hotels. From choosing suppli- 74 and 15 seconds are the two doesn’t change appearance. ers to food acceptance checks, processing, repackaging,and trans- portation, every step must remain clean and safe. Strange or peculiar ingredients are not permitted for in-flight catering. From business licenses and health inspections to quar- antine certifications and regular examination reports, many restrictions are in place to ensure food safety. Given Full Play with 22 23
Focus “In-flight catering is to bring technology. It tends to be a large- accurate to the gram. part of a giant machine that works the new out of the old.” This is scale and industrialized affair. In the last step of production, to support such a huge number of Zhang’s motto. When working An “automatic rice packaging the staff in the food pairing passengers. Each in-flight meal is with a famous dish, Zhang tries machine” may look ordinary workshop repackages meals in like a tiny screw in that machine. to transfer the familiar taste into to us, but it actually plays an preparation for transportation We may ask ourselves, why is it a delicacy that can be eaten on extremely important role in to the different airlines, with always beef noodles and chicken a plane – which requires much the development of airline food production tags, loading tags and rice on the plane? Actually, the thinking and experimentation. production. Before this machine’s checking tags. In this room, each economy class menu of Hainan Zhang uses cumin lamb as an invention, each serving of rice package of food is also accurate to Airlines changes once a month, example, “due to altitude hypox- for each economy class passenger the gram. and the business class menu is ia, all food becomes quite dry so meal was scooped into tinfoil by renewed every 7 to 10 days, in I add some onions when making hand. Even the most conscientious A Secret That Cannot Be case regular business travelers cumin lamb. During reheating, the work team couldn’t ensure that might have the same meal several moisture from the onions softens portions were of the same weight. Told times. Zhang says: “The economy the lamb, which helps make it But with the automatic rice pack- In Beijing, three suppliers class of Hainan Airlines provides taste better.” aging machine, all a cook needs provide airline food for over three kinds of hot meals for With airline food, you’ll find to do is to put the cooled, cooked 1,700 departure flights every day. passengers to choose from. Among that most of the work is done by rice into the machine. It then They are Beijing Air Catering them, rice is the most popular, machines. “This is an automatic dispenses the rice and makes rice Co., LTD. ( Beijing Air Catering), making up 60% of passenger cooking pot with a reinforced lumps of a fixed length and width established on May 1, 1980, choices.Noodles account for base. It is used to make chicken — each about 150 grams. This Beijing Airport Inflight Kitchen 30%, and western food represents soup, it’s non-stick and self-cool- greatly reduces labor intensity and LTD., which opened in 1996, only 10%. ing.” Zhang points to a pot as improves work efficiency. and Beijing Xinhua Air Catering What shelf life is an in-flight he speaks. In his eyes, airline After entering the hot kitch- (Xinhua Air Catering), operating meal expected to have? 24 hours, food is not about showing off the en, we see a few sets of screens since 2005. Among them, the most including the time it spends being chef’s cooking skills, but about displaying the production plan experienced, Beijing Air Catering, processed, cooked, refrigerated, making the most out of modern for the day. The ingredients are provides food services for over and transported. Once an in-flight meal is carried out of the kitchen, there’s no going back. If a flight is canceled, the in-flight meals that are taken out of storage cannot be returned. Zhang says: “We run into this type of situation almost every day.” You see vegetables and meat, rice and noodles. A seemingly tiny in-flight meal actually includes “everything”. It is in fact not much different from a meal on the ground. For an airline compa- ny, airline catering is a huge expenditure. In order to retain 500 flights of 40 airlines every day their passengers and satisfy their with 100,000 meals. Xinhua Air diverse needs, airlines spend a Catering, Zhang’s employer,cooks huge amount of money on improv- 27,000 meals a day and more than ing the quality of their catering. 30,000 during peak periods. “In the past, before discount tick- In 2017, the total amount of ets, airline companies could make airline food in China was 525 money from the airline food they million meals. As the second provided. But now that tickets busiest airport in the world, the are cheap and the cost of airline passenger throughput of Beijing catering is rising, airlines barely Capital International Airport make money.” Maybe this is the broke 100 million in 2018. Each secret that cannot be told about link in the civil aviation chain is airline food. 24 25
Focus The History of of the aviation industry. As an After that first lunch, airplane couldn’t eat hot food at normal increasing number of wealthy passengers had nothing but cold flying altitudes. Indeed, eating on people began to travel by air, meals for 20 years. The early an airplane in the past was not a In-Flight airlines jumped at the new market, DC-3 aircraft relied heavily on simple proposition. outfitting their planes with the passengers to make money, and In order to serve hot food tothe latest heating equipment and there was neither an airtight wealthy customers, airplanes had hiring full-time chefs to cook pressurization system nor heating to descend out of flying altitudes fancy meals for their wealthy equipment on board, so passengers to allowchefs to cook and had Meals passengers. had to wrap themselves in blan- to wait for passengers to finish Before that, the very first kets and eat cold meals in cabins eating to climb back up. This was in-flight meal in aviation history that were close to zero degrees. done to minimize the impact of was served in 1910 on a flight Hot drinks such as coffee were low cabin temperatures on the from London to Paris – at a price made in the hangar before being food. However, this also caused of 3 shillings per lunch (about $50 taken onto the planes. new problems. When the plane today). A Handley Page aircraft In 1936, United Airlines became descended from the stratosphere T e x t Echao flew this route, and passengers the first airline to install kitchens into the troposphere, it was easi- P h o t o s KLM,Air New Zealand & Emirates were given cold food for lunch on planes and serve hot meals. ly affected by turbulence. It not because aircraft conditions at the However, due to poor pressur- only placed heavy demands on time made hot meals impossible. ization at the time, passengers the pilot’s ability to choose calm routes and avoid turbulence but also put forward new requirements A lmost everyone who people’s sensitivity to sweet and for food safety. Food had to be has traveled by plane savory flavors decreases by about easy to swallow and couldn’t get has had to make the 30%. Lufthansa also speculates that stuck in the throat. After meeting same difficult choice: “if you ate the same airline food at all the requirements, cooked food “Beef Noodles or Chicken Rice?”. sea-level, you might be surprised by was served on porcelain and silver After having to select one of these how good these chefs really are.” tableware for the wealthy gentle- two equally unpalatable options, it However, what is even more men and ladies. might be hard to muster the courage surprising is that this study indicat- Stephanie Butler, author of to call yourself a foodie ever again. ed that in addition to Chicken Rice Airplane Food, from Sandwiches In-flight meals taste awful. This and Beef Noodles, airline passen- to Smoked Salmon, wrote that: is a fact that even the airlines can’t gers could also enjoy fancy meals “In a 1938 article detailing the deny. Otherwise, they wouldn’t go cooked by chefs directly on the food service program at Newark to the trouble of defending them- plane. Could it be true? In fact, this Airport, Mrs. G. Thomas French selves. For example, a Lufthansa used to happen over 80 years ago. explained how she managed the study found that at high altitudes, The 1930s were the Golden Age kitchen program for the entire airport. She proudly noted that her kitchen ‘does all our own baking– pies, tarts, pastries, cream roll desserts, bread and muffins.’ She even knew individual passengers likes and schedules, and wouldn’t serve the same meal two consec- utive Mondays if she knew that meant a specific traveler would have the same meal twice.” Another factor that pushed airplane food to a higher level was price control. Back then, in the United States, the price for all tick- ets on a particular route was the same. If the price was the same, how should people decide which airline to fly with? In-flight meals became a deciding element. 26 27
Focus In 1958, Pan American World Swiss Air Airways filed a famous lawsuit also took against the four major European advantage airlines over “When is a sandwich of Pan-Am’s not a sandwich?”. The story began ignorance of with the Trans-Atlantic routes. European food The ticket prices for the routes had standards and remained prohibitively expensive served similar- until these five airlines and the ly extravagant IATA (International Air Transport selections to Association) marked them down. their passengers. In exchange for the discount, the Pan-Am took the airlines stopped serving main other four airlines meals, and passengers flying from to court in Europe to Europe to North America only finally sort it out: “when is a had sandwiches to eat for their sandwich not a sandwich?” journey. However, after everyone The 1950s was truly the Golden seen in a boarded and the flight took off, Age of airline food. By that time, fine restaurant on the ground was Pan-Am was shocked. “(…) five air travel had become a major also found on the plane. slices of ox tongue, a lettuce heart, trend the world over, and – with At that time, airplane food asparagus, and sliced carrots—on the advent of pressurized cabin was undoubtedly a luxury good. a slice of bread (…)”, Scandinavian – the quality of airplane food If social media had existed back Air Systems (SAS) actually called reached new heights. Tablecloths, then, beautiful girls and handsome this a “sandwich”! KLM Royal silverware, red wine, steaks and men from rich families would Dutch Airlines, Air France and desserts, everything that could be inevitably have taken selfies of their airplane food and posted them online to flaunt their wealth. But like every Golden Age, airplane food finally entered its Bronze Age 10 years later and was kicked out of the luxury world. meal’s price has dropped to 20 In the 1960s, as an increas- Exquisite meals cooked by our or 30 yuan? ing number of ordinary people Now we come to the Chinese got access to airport terminals, master chefs will make you feel part of the story. Similar to the airplanes gradually became a history of international civil avia- regular means of transportation. like you’re in a fine restaurant. tion, the quality of in-flight meals Meanwhile, fewer and fewer on domestic flights was remark- passengers were willing to pay We make flight different. ably high in the past. This was for airline tickets that included again because, in the early days of sumptuous meals. As the demand cost-saving practices once they Actually, although today’s in-flight domestic civil aviation, only the for luxury food decreased, airlines have been adopted, and the quality meals are generally considered to rich and privileged could afford started cutting their costs and and quantity of in-flight meals be awful, you can still find some a plane ride, so the standard contracting out their in-flight have begun to suffer. For instance, airlines like Etihad Airways that for in-flight meals was relative- meals to large catering companies. Delta Air Lines removed a straw- offer real in-flight cooking. ly high. From the few existing Ever since, in-flight meals have berry from the salad served to As time goes by, and the Golden photos of the time, we see that been on a downhill slide. Jason first-class passengers, which saved Age of in-flight meals fades further early domestic flights provided Kessler, founder of the Fly & Dine the airline $210,000 a year. In the into history, in-flight meals have not only ordinary food but also blog said that in-flight meals are early 2000s, Northwest Airlines become less and less enjoyable, local specialties such as Beijing going from bad to worse. (which has since merged with and this downward trend is likely Roast Duck. Since the global economic crisis United Airlines) canceled a pretzel to continue. And yet, with the In the 1980s, direct flights were and deregulation efforts from ration for every passenger, saving growing number of frequent flyers, launched between China and the government agencies, airlines $2,000,000 a year. After learning more and more passengers are United States after the Reform and spend less on their passengers so that, do you still believe it’s the complaining about their bland Opening-Up. Before Pan-Am’s San as to further cut ticket prices and moisture and air pressure that is airplane meals. But what do you Francisco to Beijing route was put increase sales. It’s hard to abandon to blame for bad airplane food? expect when you know that your into operation, a US delegation 28 29
Focus found during their inspections that there was no decent aviation cater- ing company at the Beijing Capital International Airport, so they suggested that flights departing from Beijing should stop in Tokyo airlines have gradually adjusted their in-flight meals. Those deli- cious early meals are now rarely served to the economy class. However, with the rapid development of the civil aviation Travel and have their food replenished at industry and the rise of “The the Tokyo Haneda Airport before Enlightened Foodie” in China, an continuing on to San Francisco. increasing number of young people The Chinese side had a different are picky and choosy with their suggestion. Hong Kong Maxim’s in-flight meals. Passengers are provide tasty but cheap meals? Caterers Limited was invited to now more concerned with their This is still a global question invest in the Beijing Air Catering meal’s palatability. According to that they haven’t been able to Company. This became the the International Travel Catering answer. You will find that deli- first international joint venture Association (ITCA), palatability of cious in-flight meals have become in China since the founding of in-flight meals has entered the top a dream that can only be entirely the People’s Republic of China. three considerations for passengers achieved in fancy words. Quite The company began providing- when choosing an airline. Perhaps a few airlines claim that they’ve meals for international flights on it’s reasonable to not eat or have invited chefs from renowned May 2, 1981. a light snack on short-haul flights restaurants to cook for their Since the 1990s, the reform of under 2 hours. But for longer passengers, but after you read a China’s Secret: Enter Hainan’s Green Paradise / 32 flight regulations and the econom- flights across an ocean, the quality menu that lists “Stewed Chicken ic development have made the of in-flight meals begins to directly Rice with Red Wine,” you will Living Like a Local in Shenzhen / 36 airplane a fact of life for a grow- affect a passenger’s entire flight soon realize that your choice is WOW Shenzhen / 39 ing number of Chinese. To reduce experience. still limited to “Beef Noodles” and airfare and attract customers, However, how can airlines “Chicken Rice”. An Eye- and Soul-Opening Journey in Nepal / 40 30
T ra vel | Inside China China’s Secret W hen you think of explore the local scenery, enjoy Hainan, you might traditional culture and food, and first picture sunny participate in many village themed beaches, palm trees, events, where you’ll gain a deep and sea breezes, but Hainan also understanding of and appreciation has a stunning green country- for Hainan’s village culture. side. Visit the rainforest and the mountain wilderness, where the Mystical Li and Miao air is clean and fresh and where Villages, Hidden in the Enter Hainan’s Green Paradise you may meet an old Li Minority granny who will give you a Rainforest thumbs up, a toothless grin, and The Li and Miao minority T e x t & P h o t o s Hainan Tourism Publicity & Promotional Center greet you in the local Li language. people have farmed Hainan’s T r a n s l a t e d b y Nicki Johnson Enter a Miao village, where you’ll countryside for generations. The be greeted by a young Miao Li people originally came to woman wearing traditional cloth- Hainan around 5,000 years ago, ing, singing a song of welcome… and are the island’s earliest known You’ve probably been to so many cities, and seen so much beautiful scenery, but If you happen to be lucky inhabitants, while the Miao came what do you know about China’s countryside? Located at the southernmost point enough to come to Hainan in to Hainan over 400 years ago. April or May, you should Visiting central Hainan and learn- of China, Hainan island boasts a countryside that has a very different local flavor. definitely head out to a Li ing about the Li and Miao cultures Here, the Li and Miao minorities believe that all living things have a soul, and the or Miao village to enjoy a first-hand in one of their many coasts are dotted with tiny fishing villages. Traditional culture still thrives, quietly traditional local festival: traditional villages is an opportu- Sanyuesan, which falls nity you won’t want to miss. living on in every aspect of the colorful countryside. on the third day of the Breathtaking Zahan Village is third lunar month. located up in a mountain valley at The Rural Tourism an elevation of around 800 meters Cultural Festival, above sea level, in Hongmao also celebrated Town, Qiongzhong. Here you’ll around this see waterfalls flowing above a time, is a sea of clouds and find a country great oppor- village with Miao-style courtyard tunity to houses. Taking a walk here is like Sanyuesan Celebration 32 33
T ra vel | Inside China strolling through the heavens. a home, and slowly, a village relics can be seen throughout the an amazing village vacation expe- the shimmering lake, as mist curls Tips See traditional Li Minority was born. village, from the Ming Dynasty rience will be at your fingertips. up towards the high green hills. 1. The “Sanyuesan” Li & Miao Minority “boat-shaped” thatched mud Fengtang Village, located in Memorial Arch and the Qing Wake up after a good night’s rest Soak in an outdoor volcanic Festival falls on April 7th this year. The houses in Zajin Village, in Baoting Yongxing Town, Haikou, is over Dynasty temple to the volcanic at the “Courtyard Era Guesthouse” rock hot spring, get a traditional Rural Tourism Cultural Festival will County’s Sandao Town. In front of 400 years old. At the village stone houses, roads, and ancient in Beireng Village, located in Jiaji Chinese medicine foot massage, be held from April to May. If you’re in each door, you’ll find a frog totem entrance, a 300 hundred-year- wells. The village’s two nearby Town, Qionghai, and head over stroll through green fields, and Hainan during this time, you absolutely can’t miss these events! and sculpture, which the Li people old Banyan Tree stoops over a large ponds seem to be a pair of to the “Beireng Guest Hall” to enjoy many other relaxing coun- believe will bring them more sons deep, tranquil pond. Here, each deep, blue eyes, serenely gazing see a display of local folk culture, tryside activities in Duncha 2. Hainan boasts China’s most convenient and good weather for farming. house and wall was made from out from the earth at passersby. including Li brocade and carved Village, located in Jiuzhou Town, entry policy! On May 1, 2018, Hainan’s Learn to weave Li brocade, play a volcanic stones, skillfully fitted coconuts, then sit down at a straw- Qiongshan District, Haikou. 59 Country Visa Free Entry Policy came into effect, making it extremely easy bamboo flute, pick your own fresh together without plaster or mortar. Stay in a Beautiful, thatched coffee shop and enjoy There’s so much to enjoy in and convenient to visit Hainan. fruit, try the local cuisine, and live They have stood for hundreds of a cup of locally sourced coffee, Hainan’s vibrant countryside, the life of a villager for a day. years without any need for repair. Unique Village before taking a stroll or a leisurely and the more than one hundred Walking along the winding volca- In addition to traditional Li & bike ride through fields of green “Coconut Level” village tour- Mysterious Volcanic Rock nic stone paths, you’ll feel like Miao villages and ancient volcanic palms and betelnut trees. ism locations each have their Hainan Official you’ve traveled back in time. stone dwellings, Hainan boasts Head over to Baoting County’s own special charm, with deep Tourism Villages During the Song Dynasty, many other unique villages that Xiangshui Town and stay the green scenery and unique local Information Several thousand years ago, Luoyi Village, in Chengmai are worth a visit. These special night in a wooden cabin on the customs. Looking to add some- Website a volcano erupted in northern County’s Laocheng Town, was places not only preserve their waterfront in Maozhen Village. thing completely different to your Hainan. The red-hot lava solid- a horse relay post for journeys original cultures but also provide When darkness falls, a vast sea vacation? The villages of Hainan, ified, becoming volcanic rock. along Hainan’s West Coast, excellent vacation facilities for of fireflies lights up the night, with their ancient traditions and Hainan Visa Free & Visa on There, on the barren rock, a few and the name Luoyi (relay post) travelers. All you have to do is get shining like glittering stars. In the refreshing simplicity, are exactly Arrival Policy hardy Hainanese began to build reflects this history. Ancient there, and everything you need for morning, practice yoga alongside what you need! Guide Rural Tourism Cultural Festival Maozhen Village, Fengtang Village, Baoting Haikou Luoyi Village, Beireng Village, Chengmai Qionghai Duncha Village, Zahan Village, Haikou Qiongzhong 34 35
T ra vel | Ci ty Insi de r Local How does one Parks, mountains and beach resorts are all fabulous places to spend the day. Living Like a spend a day like a I personally prefer to hike on Lianhua Hill in the morning, shop at malls in the local in Shenzhen? afternoon, and have a delectable dinner and chat with friends at night. What are the Dameisha, with golden-sand beaches and crystal-clear sea water, has become in Shenzhen city’s must-see one of the greatest tourist attractions in the city, especially in summer. One attractions? special thing about the resort is that there is an elevator which can carry riders to a sightseeing platform 62 meters above the sand, offering visitors a scenery of vast sea and blue sky. There are also many amusement parks well worth visiting, such as Shenzhen Window of the World, OCT Bay and China Folk T e x t Wang Jingli Culture Village. What is the best- Sunrise Art Center, an art gallery created by Chen Qiuzhi. The center was W ang Jingli was born in Hunan Province but moved kept secret away built from a century-old Hakka home. Chen is a prominent ink artist in China, to Shenzhen — the youngest modern city in south- from the tourist and his art pieces are displayed in the gallery. Besides, there are many exquisite ern China — in 2015 after graduating from trail? coffee shops, which are wonderful spots to refresh one’s mind and rest after a university and has become a journalist. She visit. Dafeng Oil Painting Village, where you can find many oil paintings repro- said that it was the inclusiveness, youth and possibilities ductions, is located nearby. offered by the city that made her decide to settle there. “Wherever you come from, you are a SZer after moving to Where do you take Of course, we go for dim sum, a typical style of Cantonese cuisine. Food SZ” is a saying widely spread in Shenzhen, according to Wang. guests to taste is served in small portions, inside steamer baskets or on small plates, and is After living in the city for nearly four years, Wang has formed Shenzhen cuisine? best enjoyed with tea. Chua Lam’s Dim Sum is the one you must visit. As you a strong affection towards the city and considersit her “second can tell from the name, the restaurant was opened by Chua Lam, a renowned hometown”. She shared with Sky Times some of the city’s secrets. Chinese food critic. One of the restaurant’s highlights is its creative combi- Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing community into nation of traditional foodand modern elements. Furthermore, Shenzhen, as a one of the most populous and modern cities in China. As a special culturally diverse city, offers a wide array of high-quality food, from China’s economic zone, dazzling progress in various fields, especially tech- five cuisines to Western restaurants. nology, has taken place in Shenzhen. Now, the city aims to raise these developments to a higher level by fully utilizing the role of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 36 37
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