Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

 
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Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective
                                                                                               LED UVGI (UV-C)
                                                                                           Disinfection Solutions

Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
                                                                                            Ver: 8th April 2021
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Latest Development

  Airborne Coronavirus Is a Threat, the C.D.C. Acknowledges - The New
  York Times (nytimes.com)                                                                                  WHO considers 'airborne precautions' for medical staff after study
                                                                                                            shows coronavirus can survive in air (cnbc.com)

                                               Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Latest Development

                 Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Latest Development

  Migrant worker who received Covid-19 vaccine among 20 new cases in                                      COVID-19: Primary, secondary schools and JCs to move to full
  S'pore, Health News & Top Stories - The Straits Times                                                   home-based learning from May 19 - CNA (channelnewsasia.com)

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Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Latest Development

  4 kids among 9 new Covid-19 cases added to Learning Point tuition centre                          16 new community COVID-19 cases in Singapore, highest in more
  cluster, Singapore News & Top Stories - The Straits Times                                         than 9 months - CNA (channelnewsasia.com)

                                              Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Progressing To Better Tomorrow
                                                                                                                        GOALS & INTERESTS

                                                                                                 Stimulating                  Safeguard                 Propelling   Establish
                                                                                                  economy                       health                  business Market confidence
  Over 3.5 million of death worldwide     COVID-19 can live on
61,940 cases and 32 deaths Singapore    common surfaces for up to
         (as of 27th May 2021)                 28 days1

                                                                                                    MICE                                             Dormitories         Childcare/Enrichment
                                                                                            (eg. Connect@Changi)

    Vaccination is currently being         Strict adherence to
     rolled out phase-by-phase             Standard Operation
      globally to battle against           Procedures (SOP)                                     Hospitals                                               F&B                Shopping Malls
             COVID-19.
                                                          Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Our Value Proposition                                                                                                           AVAILABLE         MAY
                                                                                                                                    NOW             2021
                                                                                         Surface Disinfection
• Despite all disinfection and sanitization
  activities are carried out, daily new
  community cases still exist.
• Ecosparks LED UVGI (UV-C) Surface
  Disinfection Lighting and Air
  Disinfection act as double protection to
  complement existing disinfection and
  sterilization methods.
• Our Surface Disinfection solutions is
  result-oriented and are verifiable by
  users through scientific methods.
• To provide a safety layer of clean air in
  the new norms through high precision
  patented Air Disinfection solutions.
                                                                     Contact                                            Droplet                  Aerosol
                                                                  Transmission                                       Transmission             Transmission

                                       Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
WHAT is UV-C?
•   UV-C is non-visible to human eyes within 100-280 nm.
•   UV-C radiation is effective as disinfectant for air, water and surfaces to reduce the spread of
    bacteria and viruses.
•   With the current outbreak of COVID-19, disinfection has become ever more important.

                                                                                 Types of Ultraviolet Rays

                                                                                                         •        The shortest wavelength.
                                                                                                         •        The most effective wavelength for
                                                                                                                  surface disinfection purpose and
                                                                                                                  germicidal application.

                                                                                                         •        Has largest effect on the top layer of
                                                                                                                  skin.
              When exposing bacteria and virus to UV-C light,                                            •        For medical use (i.e. phototherapy).
              i. UV-C radiation can penetrate through their cell                                         •        Causes redness/ burning/ skin
                   wall,                                                                                          cancer.
              ii. Break and disrupts the structure of their
                   DNA & RNA molecules,                                                                 •        The longest wavelength.
              iii. Leaving them unable to perform vital                                                 •        Reaches deep into the layers of skin,
                   cellular functions, prohibiting reproduction                                                  causing aging/ wrinkling.
                   and leave them harmless.

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Safe & Effective LED UVGI (UV-C) - Disinfection Solutions - Private & Confidential. Copyrights 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
WHAT is Log Reduction?

        •   Log reduction is a mathematical term that is used to express the relative number of living
            microbes that are eliminated by disinfection.

            Sanitizer

             Ozone,
            Chemical

                              Ecosparks
                        LED UVGI (UV-C) Lighting

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Comparison of LED UVGI vs Conventional UV Mercury Lamp
    Section                                                       Ecosparks LED UVGI Conventional UV Mercury

    Product

    Wavelength                                                                     280nm                                   254nm

    Effectiveness at Germicidal Application                                             ●                                     ●

                                                                                                                              X
    Instant On/Off                                                                      ●
                                                                                                                        (10-15 minutes)

    Small Footprint                                                                     ●                                     X

                                                                                        ●                                     X
    Low Energy Consumption
                                                                               (from 17W)                               (36W – 125W)

    Mechanical Robustness                                                               ●                                     X

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Comparison of LED UVGI vs Conventional UV Mercury Lamp

       Section                                                       Ecosparks LED UVGI                                Conventional UV Mercury

       Product

                                                                                           ●                                       X
       Lifetime Under Normal Conditions
                                                                   (More than 20,000 hours)                             (Less than 10,000 hours)

       Eco-Friendly                                                                        ●                                       X

                                                                                                                                   X
       Zero Mercury                                                                        ●
                                                                                                                              (20-200mg)

       Design Flexibility                                                                  ●                                       X

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Surface Disinfection using UV Lamps

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Ecosparks LED UVGI Surface Disinfection Lighting

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Method of Validation
UV-C Dosimeter Card

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Evaluation Result with Bacteria

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Evidence Assessment
With Ecosparks LED UVGI Lighting installed

          UV-C LEDs Microbial Test Result
         Irradiation distance: 2.2m (Meeting Desk)                                                                   Date of test: 22nd December 2020
                                                                                                                     Test-strain: E. coli

              Results:
              i. 35 minutes of treatment have already achieved 3-log reduction which is up to 99.9%.
              ii. It’s proven based on the testing result that pathogenic microorganism can be eliminated by
                  Ecosparks UV-C LED lighting and surfaces were disinfected successfully.

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LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection

               Airborne       transmission     of
               infectious disease for eg common
               cold, influenza and finally SARS
               are which are believed to at least
               partly spready by the air.

               LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection
               is designed to generate a controlled
               UV-C field above the heads of
               occupants and to minimize UVC in
               the lower, occupied area of the
               room.

               The basic idea is to treat the air in
               the upper area of the room with UV-
               C Radiation in order to inactivate or
               kill airborne pathogens.

                         Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ecosparks LED UVGI Air Disinfection

 FINAL PRODUCT                                                         SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                              Input Power                      60W
                                                                              Input Voltage                    90 to 305VAC
                                                                              Power Factor                     0.95
                                                                              LED Wavelength                   280nm
                                                                              Irradiance at 1 meter            103μW/cm2

EXPLODED VIEW                                                          FEATURES

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Validation Method – With Dosimeter Card

                                Non Germicidal Zone

                     UV-C Germicidal Zone

                                Non Germicidal Zone

          1 meter spacing between Air Disinfection unit and Dosimeter Cards

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Air Disinfection Use Case (2x)
                                                         Depending on the room size , there are different possible concepts:
                                                                                             110mm LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection – 20W
                                                              Distance                  500mm     1000mm      2000mm       3000mm       4000mm                            4500mm
                                                               mw/cm2                   0.0670     0.0193      0.0065       0.0065       0.0193                            0.0670
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         6m 13s                 21m 29s                       1h 3m   1h 3m     21m 29s   6m 13s
                                                              25mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        12m 26s                 42m 58s                       2h 7m   2h 7m     42m 58s   12m 26s
                                                              50mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        18m 39s                   1h 4m                   3h 10m      3h 10m    1h 4m     18m 39s
                                                             75mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        24m 53s                  1h 26m                   4h 14m      4h 14m    1h 26m    24m 53s
                                                             100mJ/cm2

                                                                                             500mm LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection – 100W
                                                               Distance                 500mm      1000mm     2000mm       3000mm        4000mm                           4500mm
                                                               mw/cm2                   0.3406      0.1032     0.0365       0.0365        0.1032                           0.3406
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         1m 13s                   4m 2s                  11m 23s      11m 23s    4m 2s    1m 13s
      Air Disinfection        Air Disinfection
                                                              25mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
     Irradiance Intensity                                                                2m 27s                   8m 4s                  22m 46s      22m 46s    8m 4s    2m 27s
          ( mW/cm2 )                                          50mJ/cm2
UV Stray Zone ≤ 0.2μW/cm2                                      Time for
                            Irradiance Intensity                                         3m 40s                  12m 6s                  34m 10s      34m 10s   12m 6s    3m 40s
                                 ( mW/cm2 )                   75mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         4m 53s                  16m 8s                  45m 34s      45m 34s   16m 8s    4m 53s
                                                             100mJ/cm2
       Side View              Top View
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Air Disinfection Use Case (4x)
                                                         Depending on the room size , there are different possible concepts:
                                                                                             110mm LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection – 20W
                                                              Distance                  500mm     1000mm      2000mm       3000mm       4000mm                            4500mm
                                                               mw/cm2                   0.0728     0.0252      0.0123       0.0123       0.0252                            0.0728
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         5m 43s                 16m 32s                  33m 39s      33m 39s   16m 32s   5m 43s
                                                              25mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        11m 27s                  33m 4s                       1h 7m   1h 7m     33m 4s    11m 27s
                                                              50mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        17m 10s                 49m 35s                   1h 41m      1h 41m    49m 25s   17m 10s
                                                             75mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                        22m 53s                   1h 6m                   2h 15m      2h 15m    1h 6m     22m 53s
                                                             100mJ/cm2

                                                                                             500mm LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection – 100W
                                                               Distance                 500mm      1000mm     2000mm       3000mm        4000mm                           4500mm
                                                               mw/cm2                   0.3731      0.1357     0.0690       0.0690        0.1357                           0.3731
                                                               Time for
                                                                                          1m 7s                  3m 41s                   6m 19s      6m 19s    3m 41s     1m 7s
     Air Disinfection       Air Disinfection
                                                              25mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         2m 14s                   6m 8s                   12m 3s      12m 3s     6m 8s    2m 14s
     Irradiance Intensity
          ( mW/cm2 )                                          50mJ/cm2
UV Stray Zone ≤ 0.2μW/cm2                                      Time for
                            Irradiance Intensity                                         3m 21s                  9m 12s                  18m 58s      18m 58s   9m 12s    3m 21s
                                 ( mW/cm2 )                   75mJ/cm2
                                                               Time for
                                                                                         4m 28s                 12m 16s                   24m 7s      24m 7s    12m 16s   4m 28s
                                                             100mJ/cm2
     Side View               Top View
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Air Disinfection using UV Lamps

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Inactivation effect (99.99%) of Nichia’s UVC LEDs on the
SARS-CoV-2

   *Reference: http://www.nichia.co.jp/en/about_nichia/2020/2020_121701.html

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Fluence (UV Dose) Required to Achieve Incremental Log
Activation of Common Bacteria and Viruses
                                Dosage Required
            Virus                                                  Log Reduction                     Description
                                   (mJ/cm2)

        Coronavirus                                                         4 Log
                                         *51                                                         Cause severe respiratory tract infections.
       (SARS-CoV-2)                                                       (99.99%)

                                                                            4 Log
     Influenza (H1N1)                     64                                                         Mild illness, flu complications
                                                                          (99.99%)

                                Dosage Required
          Bacteria                                                   Log Reduction                    Description
                                   (mJ/cm2)
                                                                                                      Can cause urinary tract infections, respiratory
      Pseudomonas                                                            3 Log
                                          12                                                          system infections, soft tissue infections and a
       Aeruginosa                                                           (99.9%)
                                                                                                      variety of systemic infections.
     Staphylococcus                                                          3 Log                    Found on human skin, in the nose, armpit and
                                          12
         Aureus                                                             (99.9%)                   other areas and cause mild skin infections.
                                                                             3 Log
     Escherichia Coli                     12                                                          Cause diarrhea to the extend of bloody diarrhea.
                                                                            (99.9%)
                                                                             4 Log
         Norovirus                        27                                                          Cause vomiting and diarrhea.
                                                                           (99.99%)

    *Reference: http://www.nichia.co.jp/en/about_nichia/2020/2020_121701.html

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Safety
 Safety Guidelines issued by NEA Singapore

                                                                                                                                      Personal
Hazard                                            Limitation of
                                                                                                                                      Protective
Warnings                                          access
                                                                                                                                      Equipment

Reference: NEA | Safety Guidelines for Use of UVC Devices in Commercial/Industrial Settings

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Ecosparks LED UVGI Surface Disinfection installed at Church Hall

Installation of LED UVGI Surface Disinfection at Church                                             When we switch off general downlights and
  Hall providing a safe environment for church members                                              left LED UVGI downlights only switched on

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Upcoming Installations in Singapore & Malaysia

  Yoga Wave Pte Ltd   Kenyon Engineering                                            Soothing Medical               Eastin Hotel
    (Yoga Studio)        (Dormitory)                                                  (TCM Clinic)                 (Hotel Gym)

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1st F&B establishment in Singapore with LED UVGI Solutions

Installation of Air Disinfection solution at private and main                                  Surface Disinfection solution deployed at kitchen and
        dining rooms creating safe dining experience                                           customer washrooms with regular disinfection intervals

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Surface Disinfection – With Control

                                                                                                               •   AC Timer
                                                                                                               •   On/Off Switch

                                                                        •        UV-C Lighting Control System created
                                                                                 multiple disinfection windows throughout the
                                                                                 day when the area is vacant.

                                                                        •        Office / Meeting Room / Auditorium / Toilet /
                                                                                 Elevator / Education Centres / Theaters /
                                                                                 Fitness Centres / Functional Rooms

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Smart UVGI Solution

         LED UVGI Lighting   Gateway                    Door Sensor
                                                                                                                   Motion
                                                                                                                                 Cloud
                                                                                                                   Sensor

                                                                                                                                 Server

                                                                                                                                   User
                                                                                                                            (Mobile Apps/Web
                                                                                                                               Dashboard)

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Web-Based Monitoring Dashboard

      DISINFECTION STATUS                                                                                                           NOTIFICATION ALERT

         Able to report if the                                                                                                   Failures of UVGI lamp and
     scheduled disinfection for                                                                                                sensors are recorded, identified
       individual rooms is fully                                                                                                 and localized in real-time.
      completed, halted or not                                                                                                       Information can be
              performed.                                                                                                       automatically sent to operators.

      SENSOR AUTONOMOUS                                                                                                                 SCHEDULING
    Incorporate with sensors for                                                                                                    Allow to set recurring
      disinfection automation.                                                                                                    disinfection cycle at each
                                                                                                                                             area.

    DISINFECTION TIME REPORT           STATUS DETECTION                                         FLEXIBILITY                       ENERGY CONSUMPTION
      Report total disinfected        Real-time status & error                      Flexible to switch between                   Real-time energy usage
               time                  feedback and predictive                        Scheduling-Mode, Sensor-                    monitoring on all connected
             per area.              maintenance notification                                    Mode                                   UVGI lamps.
                                   for UVGI lamps and sensors.                          and Manual-Mode
                                                                                       to control & perform
                                                                                            disinfection.
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FAQ – Myth of UV-C
                                                                Frequently Asked Questions

Question: How does UV-C LED Lighting work?
Answer: UV-C LED works through damaging the DNA and RNA of microorganisms and preventing them from reproducing, which then inhibits the
spread of illnesses. UVGI is effective in killing microorganisms and preventing the spread of bacteria.

Question: Do germicidal lamps kill viruses?
Answer: UVGI wavelengths are able to deactivate viruses, helping to prevent them from being spread. Once deactivated, the virus dies. UVGI
lamps have been proven to be effective against viruses.

 Question: Can UV-C effectively inactivate the SARS-CoV-2 virus?
Answer: Yes , if the virus is directly illuminated by UV-C LED at the effective dose level. Several groups have demonstrated that UVC radiation
can quickly deactivate the SARS CoV 2 virus that causes COVID-19. To be effective, however, the delivery dose needs to be high enough. The
higher the dose, the faster the process, and the greater the percentage of virus deactivated.

Question: How much Intensity do I need to kill certain organisms?
Answer: The exposure of germicidal ultraviolet is the product of time and intensity. High intensities for a short period and low intensities for a long
period are fundamentally equal in lethal action on bacteria.

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FAQ – Myth of UV-C
                                                                  Frequently Asked Questions

Question: Is UVC Light safe for Humans?
Answer: With proper PPE, yes. UVC is completely safe when the eyes and skin are protected. Without any PPE, prolonged, direct exposure to UVC light
can cause temporary skin redness and eye irritation, but does not cause skin cancer or cataracts.

Question: How is UV-LED different from conventional UV Lamps ( mercury lamps )?
Answer: Unlike conventional UV lamps , UV-LEDs are more compact and require less power. Other than power requirement , one major difference is that
UV lamps contain mercury which is hazardous heavy metal. UV-LEDs do not contain mercury and are environmental friendly alternative of traditional UV
lamps.

Question: Will UV-C LED lighting damage materials?
Answer: Many types of materials will slowly degrade with extended exposure to UVC materials. The type and extent of damage depend on the materials
exposed.

Question: How long should I wait after the LED UVGI downlight is turned off before I can step in the room?
Answer: Biological effects of UV radiation (e.g., to the eye and skin) are limited when receiving direct exposure. UV-C radiation produces no toxics
byproducts (including air emissions and volatile compounds), so you can safely enter the room when the system does not emit UV-C (including soon after
switched off).

Question: Is it safe if I am pregnant?
Answer: The UV-C radiation from lighting is used to sterilize surfaces and air, but it cannot penetrate the dead layer of skin that lines the surface of your
body. Since the radiation cannot penetrate your body, there is no effect of the UV-C light on your unborn baby.

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FAQ – Myth of UV-C

                                                                Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What’s the differences between those market portable UVC lamps Vs Ours?
Answer: Many of the UVC lamps sold for home use are of low dose , so it may take longer exposure to a given surface area to potentially provide effective
inactivation of a bacteria or virus whereby our LED UVGI Lightings were proved by the collaboration accredited test lab which take shorts exposure time to
effectively inactivate and kill the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Question: Can UVA or UVB radiation inactivate the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus?
Answer: UVA and UVB radiation is expected to be less effective than UVC radiation at inactivating the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.
UVA: UVA radiation is less hazardous than UVB radiation but is also significantly (approximately 1000 times) less effective than either UVB or UVC
radiation at inactivating other SARS viruses. UVA is also implicated in skin aging and risk of skin cancer.
UVB: There is some evidence that UVB radiation is effective at inactivating other SARS viruses (not SARS-CoV-2). However, it is less effective than UVC
at doing so and is more hazardous to humans than UVC radiation because UVB radiation can penetrate deeper into the skin and eye. UVB is known to
cause DNA damage and is a risk factor in developing skin cancer and cataracts.

                                                Private & Confidential. Copyrights© 2021 Ecosparks Company Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAQ – Myth of UV-C

                                                                 Frequently Asked Questions

Question: How do consumers to learn more about a specific UVC lamp?
Answer:
 Ask the product manufacturer about the product’s health and safety risks and about the availability of instructions for use / training information.
 Ask whether the product generates ozone.
 Ask whether the lamp contains mercury. This information may be helpful if the lamp is damaged and you need to know how to clean up and/or dispose
  of the lamp. *LED UVGI Lighting does not contain mercury.

Question: Do we need to have special staff training to the LED UVGI Lighting?
Answer: We recommend staff be trained prior to operation. Training will include instruction around safety measures as well as how to position the LED
UVGI lighting inside the area you are disinfecting.

Question: How long does Ecosparks UVGI Lighting disinfection last?
Answer: We recommend disinfection of your space once per day, or more often , depending on the exposure and the kind of facility or area being
disinfected.

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Ecosparks at a Glance

   FOUNDED         CORPORATE                      ISO CERTIFIED                                          IN-HOUSE                   IN-HOUSE
     2009         HEADQUARTER                  9001, 14001 & 13485                                          R&D                      QA LAB
                                                    FACTORY

                     ● LED UVGI (UV-C) Air Disinfection ●
                   ● LED UVGI (UV-C) Germicidal Lighting ●
                        ● Horticulture LED Lighting ●
      EXCLUSIVE         ● Smart IoT Lighting Control ●                                                               SALES REP IN ITALY
    BRAND OWNER           ● Infrastructure Lighting ●                                                        (SPAIN, GERMANY, EGYPT, FRANCE)
                    ● Industrial and Warehouse Lighting ●
                   ● Residential and Commercial Lighting ●                                                                  PARTNER IN
                                                                                                                       INDONESIA, CAMBODIA

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At Ecosparks, We Commit

                                                                                                                   Thermal know-how since
         R&D and manufactured in ISO                                                                               30 years.
          certified factory.
                                                                                                                   Invented 1st Digital Driver.
         ISO13485 Certified for medical
          devices.                                                                                                 Patented LED Driver
                                                                                                                    design topology.

         Compliant with International
          electrical safety standard.                                                                              We listen to our customers.

         Nichia – Tier 1 LED chip                                                                                 Innovative.
          maker.

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Our Business

     LED UVGI (UV-C)                       Smart IoT                                                          Industrial and
   Disinfection Solutions             (Internet of Things)                                                     Warehouse
                                        Lighting Control                                                         Lighting

                        Horticulture                                            Infrastructure                                 Residential and
                       LED Lighting                                                Lighting                                     Commercial
                                                                                                                                  Lighting

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Our Portfolio
Singapore

                     Sims Way Underpass                                                                    ACS Auditorium

                         Bishan Community                                                                  Bukit Timah Park

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Our Portfolio
International

           Intel SMART Integrated Warehouse                                            Warehouse                                              Terengganu       Mercedes 3S Centre
                                     Penang                                            Shah Alam                                              Drawbridge                 Kuching

                                                                                Sihanoukville
                                                                          Mercedes 3S Centre
                                                                                        Port                                                Kesas Highway   Lai Meng Activity Centre
      Sihanoukville Port   Marconi Cold Room
                                                                                    Kuching
                                                                                   Cambodia                                                                          Kuala Lumpur
             Cambodia                    Italy

                                                                                 PKT Cold Room
                                                                                     Shah Alam
                           Marconi Cold Room
                                         Italy
                                                                                                                                                               Mercedes 3S Centre
                                                                                                                                                                         Kuching

                                                                                                                                        KLIA MAS Cargo

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External Reference
   The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA
   UV Lights and Lamps: Ultraviolet-C Radiation, Disinfection, and Coronavirus | FDA
   Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation | FDA

   National Environment Agency (NEA), SINGAPORE
   NEA | Safety Guidelines for Use of UVC Devices in Commercial/Industrial Settings

   STAY PREPARED by Temasek Foundation, SINGAPORE
   Project Safeguard: Potential solutions to get back to normal (stayprepared.sg)
   project_safeguard_factsheet_on_uvc_solutions.pdf (stayprepared.sg)

   Agency for Science, Technology and Research (a*star), SINGAPORE
   Did you know: the science behind COVID-19 environmental mitigation (a-star.edu.sg)

   Nichia Corporation, JAPAN
   Press Releases/NICHIA CORPORATION

   The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, USA
   Does ultraviolet light kill the coronavirus | National Academies

   USA Today, USA
   COVID: Does UV light kill viruses, germs on surfaces? What to know (usatoday.com)

   Science Daily, USA
   Ultraviolet LEDs prove effective in eliminating coronavirus from surfaces and, potentially, air and water – ScienceDaily

   Inactivation effect (99.99%) of Nichia’s deep UV LEDs on the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
   http://www.nichia.co.jp/en/about_nichia/2020/2020_121701.html

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