Retail at Christmas festive FAQs 2020/21 - British Retail Consortium
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Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 contents FUN FESTIVE FACTS 4 CRIME How can consumers ensure they stay safe when shopping online? 14 COVID & CHRISTMAS What are retailers doing to protect their colleagues from crime at Christmas? 14 How will this year differ from previous Christmases? 5 Will Covid have an impact on deliveries? 5 SUSTAINABILITY How are retailers preparing their warehouses? 6 Is Christmas wrapping recyclable? 15 How will retailers cope with the pre-Christmas rush? 6 Are Christmas cards recyclable? 15 What is the latest date I can order items to ensure they arrive in time for Christmas? 6 How much money was lost in sales during the second lockdown? 6 CASE STUDIES Crew Clothing 16 BREXIT & CHRISTMAS Boots 18 Is Brexit affecting Christmas this year? 7 Asos 20 Do you anticipate a consumer rush to stockpile before the new year? 7 Amazon 22 Will retailers be stockpiling goods and products over Christmas? 7 KEY DATES FOR YOUR DIARY 24 SALES How important is Christmas to the retail sector? 8 FURTHER INFORMATION 26 How much will be spent this year? 9 Where will this spending go? 10 What is the impact of black Friday? 11 How far will the £’s stretch? 12 How busy will the shops be? 12 What will be popular this Christmas? 13 How big will sales over boxing day be? 13 When will the January sales start? 13 How is retail employment affected by the Christmas rush? 13 2 3
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 FUN FESTIVE Facts £48M £48 billion 8 million The amount of money spent on Christmas The number of Christmas trees sold COVID & Christmas last year in the UK every year in the UK How will this year differ from previous Christmases? It is difficult to predict the outcome this year, but we expect a larger proportion of sales to be made online, given non-food online sales have increased by an average of 40% year-on-year over the last three months. 175 million 277 million miles Thankfully, since the first lockdown there has been a huge investment The number of How much wrapping by retailers in online platforms and delivery logistics. mince pies eaten by paper consumers in Brits at Christmas the UK use each year Will Covid have an impact on deliveries? The ongoing pandemic is putting enormous pressure on online delivery services across the country, especially at a time when there is already 59% a lot of pressure from the rise in Christmas purchases. Retailers are investing millions into strengthening their home delivery and click-and- proportion of the collect operations, but this has also been matched by a huge increase nation who say pigs in demand. in blankets are their As always, retailers will be working hard to address and rectify any favourite Christmas delivery issues as soon as they are made aware of them. Nonetheless, dinner trimming we recommend all customers to leave a little extra time for deliveries to arrive so that everyone gets the items they need when they need them. By preventing a last-minute rush before Christmas, we can all help protect our fellow customers, shop staff, warehouse workers and delivery drivers who are working tirelessly behind the scenes to bring us some festive cheer. 4 5
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 BREXIT & CHRISTMAS How are retailers preparing Is Brexit affecting Christmas this year? their warehouses? There is still a great deal of uncertainty about issues like trade tariffs, customs arrangements, employment numbers and relationships with Retailers will be increasing their capacity with extra employees, suppliers. Brexit may affect consumer confidence but there should all the while implementing strict Covid safety measures. be little impact on supply changes and the general consumer experience over Christmas. How will retailers cope with the Do you anticipate a consumer rush pre-Christmas rush? to stockpile before the new year? Retailers continue to uphold all necessary safety guidance to make shops Covid-secure throughout the Christmas period and beyond. It is completely unnecessary for consumers to stockpile. Just as Firms have already invested hundreds of millions 1n safety measures they did during the pandemic, retailers have done an excellent job including Perspex screens, additional cleaning, and implementing in ensuring customers have access to food, medicines and necessities. social distancing. Government data has shown that retail is a safe There is currently more than enough food and other essentials for environment for both staff and customers. everyone to get what they need, and we urge consumers to be considerate of others and shop as they normally would. We remind the public that it is vital they play their part: maintaining social distancing inside stores and outside; washing hands regularly; being considerate of fellow shoppers and staff members; and where possible, trying to visit shops at quieter times. Will retailers be stockpiling goods and products over Christmas? What is the latest date I can order items Retailers are doing their best to stock up in preparation for Brexit. However, there is limited capacity to do so, particularly for fresh produce. to ensure they arrive in time for Christmas? We encourage all consumers to start their Christmas shopping as early as possible to ensure you receive your desired goods in time. If you are shopping last-minute, we would recommend consulting the retailer for specifics to guarantee delivery before Christmas, or visit the BRC page here for further information. How much money was lost in sales during the second lockdown? It is estimated that non-food store-based retailers lost over £2bn a week in lost sales as a result of the lockdown. Undoubtedly, some but not all of these sales will have moved online, either to online delivery or click-and-collect. 6 7
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 SALES How important is RELATIVE MONTHLY SPENDING Christmas to the How much will be spent this year? 2019 Month as % of Total Sales The Office for National Statistics saw approximately According to the Bank of England, a typical UK retail sector? £82 billion spent in December and November last household spends approximately £2500 per year. According to our BRC-KPMG Retail Sales month, but at Christmas, this increases by an extra December is the biggest month of Jan 7.4% Monitor, sales growth a year to date has averaged £800. Over the festive period, shoppers spend an the year for most UK retailers, and a disappointing -0.6%. However, we expect that estimated 16% more on food, 39% more on alcohol according to the ONS Retail Sales this December will see significant growth, particularly and 85% more on books. Index, November and December Feb 6.9% due to the release of pent-up demand from the account for more than 1/5th of On the other hand, consumer confidence has taken November lockdown in England. As all stores are the year’s sales. This is why the Mar 8.0% a significant hit over the course of the year thanks open for the vast majority of December, consumers November lockdown could not to the pandemic, and this can be clearly seen below will purchase goods in the run-up to Christmas have come at a worse time for the in the GfK Consumer Confidence Index. This, together Apr 8.0% that they couldn’t easily buy online in November. industry; it is such a crucial trading with the ongoing socialising restrictions could dampen Therefore, we expect sales to outdo the £82 billion period and we estimate £2bn will spending levels over Christmas; and as people cannot May 8.3% seen over the same period last year. have been lost per week in sales. gather in such large groups, it will limit the number of presents being purchased. Jun 8.1% Jul 8.6% CONSUMER CONFIDENCE Aug 8.3% 10 0 Sep 7.9% -10 Oct 8.6% -20 -30 Nov 9.1% -40 Dec 10.9% -50 -60 Source: BRC calculations using ONS Retail Sales data Note: ONS data is calculated using a 4-4-5 weeks per month structure, data above is adjusted to reflect the number of days in each month Overall Major purchases Source: GfK Consumer Confidence Index The end of the transition period is also fast approaching, which may also play into consumer spending patterns immediately after Christmas. The potential for increased costs and supply chain disruptions in January could drive consumers to stockpile goods ahead of 1st January. 8 9
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Where will this spending go? What is the impact of black Friday? Food sales made up around 44% of spend in December 2019, with Black Friday is a day of significant discounts both online and in-store. the remainder spent on Non-Food items. We expect a similar pattern In recent years it has grown to be one of the major discounting periods this year. of the retail calendar. With increased sales over Black Friday week, there tends to be less full prices sales in the weeks between Black Friday and According to the Bank of England, the area that sees the highest the immediate run up to Christmas. increase in spending over Christmas is Music & Film, with 116% more being spent over the period in 2018 in comparison to a typical month. With Black Friday arriving during the second lockdown period of the Books are also a popular gift, with spending increasing by 85% in year on November 17th, Online growth reached 47.2% in November. December. Seeing as the culinary side of Christmas is a highlight for many, the relatively low increase in spend of 16% may seem surprising, As the below graph shows, the later timing of Black Friday last year but as it is from the largest base figure, there is still a big difference pushed sales further towards the pre-Christmas week rush, which had in absolute terms. the effect of cannibalising some of the latter’s sales. Black Friday sales were stronger than the previous year, but sales in the pre-Christmas week slowed significantly. INCREASE IN SPENDING ON PRODUCTS AT CHRISTMAS SPENDING PATTERNS OVER THE FESTIVE PERIOD Black Friday Christmas 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 Dec Jan Feb Source: Bank of England Source: BRC-KPMG Retail Sales Monitor More Christmas gifts than ever will be bought In the run up to Christmas last year, the proportion online this year. 2020 has seen a remarkable of Non-Food spend online expanded from 29% shift to online shopping due to the closure of in October to more than 33% in November and non-essential retail on two occasions. Many only more than 31% in December. October 2019 saw engaged with online shopping for the first time online capture nearly 32% of Non-Food sales, during the pandemic, and these habits are likely suggesting we could see Online penetration pass to stick. Thankfully, due to lockdown, there has 35% this November. been a huge investment by retailers in online platforms and delivery logistics. 10 11
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 How far will the £’s stretch? SHOP FOOTFALL IN 2020 As our BRC-Nielsen Shop Price Index shows, Food applied downward pressure on non-food prices, 10% prices have seen consistent inflation over the past as unemployment spiked when the coronavirus crisis 0% year, and in the three months leading to November swept the country and the government’s furlough -10% they increased by an average of 1.2%. While this scheme initially capped at 80% of full-time wages. -20% -30% rate of inflation is not abnormal when compared to Although this overall trend is almost certain to -40% historical figures; increasing food prices leaves less continue until the end of the year, the release of -50% room for discretionary spending. Meanwhile, shop pent-up demand into the market – as consumers -60% prices for non-food goods have fallen dramatically scramble to make up for lost time in their Christmas -70% in 2020. This was particularly evident when the preparations – could put upward pressure on prices -80% UK entered both lockdowns, as sales were hit the if retailers struggle to maintain supplies in the short -90% hardest. The UK’s precarious labour market has also trading period, so there may be less discounting. SHOP PRICE INFLATION Source: BRC-ShopperTrak Footfall Monitor 3.0% 2.0% What will be popular When will the 1.0% this Christmas? January sales start? 0.0% Last December, the Non-Food categories: Clothing, Traditionally, the January sales begin on 26th -1.0% Health & Beauty and Home Accessories enjoyed December. However, many retailers roll out some -2.0% the highest year on year growth, according to our discounted offers sooner, with sales starting on BRC-KPMG Retail Sales Monitor. However, as a Christmas Day. -3.0% result of Covid, clothing & beauty sales have suffered -4.0% throughout the year, and we expect electricals, home office products and homeware to be particularly How is retail employment -5.0% popular this Christmas. affected by the Christmas rush? How big will sales As Christmas is the busiest time of the year for All Items Food Non-food retailers, they will increase front-line employee Source: BRC-Nielsen Shop Price Index over boxing day be? numbers to manage this extra demand and provide the services necessary to make this time of year as The BRC does not hold data on Boxing Day sales. enjoyable as possible for the UK. However, due to However, last year, lots of shoppers opted to stay the impact of the coronavirus crisis on store closures, How busy will the shops be? online rather than go into the shops on Boxing Day, there has been a huge amount of job losses this year. While the overall number of shoppers will be subdued What’s more, the increased pressure on retailers’ and given the pandemic, this trend will no doubt As a result, total numbers working over Christmas this Christmas compared to previous years, restrictions online logistical capabilities may lead to longer continue. Boxing Day tends to be a busy time for are likely to be lower than usual. on the total volume of people allowed in a shop at any delivery times for orders. Therefore, the last day to specific non-food products like furniture, where the given time could lead to substantial queues. This may buy online for items to arrive in time for Christmas post-Christmas sales tend to be more significant come to the detriment of the least organised among may be earlier, so a trip to the shops may be the only than those that occur before Christmas. us, as last-minute shopping may not be as feasible as remaining option for last-minute shoppers, and so Our BRC-KPMG Retail Sales Monitor will be released we are used to! However, no matter when a consumer the high street could be busier. on 12th January 2021 and will look at how trading chooses to shop, they can be confident that shops are over the festive period in 2020 has fared. It will safe and Covid-secure thanks to retailers investing include year-on-year spending patterns by category. hundreds of millions in safety measures 12 13
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 crime SUSTAINABILITY How can consumers ensure What are retailers doing to Is Christmas wrapping Are Christmas they stay safe when shopping protect their colleagues from recyclable? cards recyclable? online? crime at Christmas? Despite how it may appear, not all wrapping is made Whilst Christmas cards made from card are recyclable, of paper and some cannot be easily recycled. A quick cards with glitter and other adornments may not be. We advise consumers to shop with reputable retail The retail industry invests £1.2 billion a year in simple test (though not fool-proof) is to perform the If this is the case, you can just recycle the back and firms or marketplaces, and to be cautious with combatting crime, with a major focus on violence. scrunch test. Screw up the discarded wrapping paper use the front to make gift tags for next year. deals that seem too good to be true especially from Regrettably, there are over 400 incidents of violence and check whether it holds the shape. If the paper unknown overseas retailers and websites. or abuse against retail workers every day, and the remains scrunched, it can be recycled; if it unfurls number has risen as retail employees implement or springs back, it should be disposed with general coronavirus safety measures. The BRC has long called household waste. for the Government to take decisive action; we want a specific criminal offence put into legislation to ensure those who assault retail workers face the full force of the law and make staff feel better protected. 14 15
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Every year before the Christmas party, Crew Clothing asks its head office and store employees to submit a wish. Dozens are granted, from a new hoover to a wedding dress and flights to see faraway family members, the prizes are limitless and the smiles wide. In light of the difficulties so many have faced this year, Crew wanted to extend this small act of kindness to its customers. As part of the brand’s Christmas campaign, which centres around sending love from afar, Crew launched its ‘Win a Wish’ competition online and in 86 store windows around the country. ‘If there’s one thing 2020 has taught us, it’s that kindness is the greatest gift of all’, says Crew Clothing’s brand director, Georgina Clark. ‘We Case Study love being able to give back to our team every Crew Clothing Christmas and this year, more than ever, we wanted to show thanks to our customers as well. It felt really important to us to round 2020 off by putting a little something extra in the post for those that went above and beyond.’ The competition invites customers to nominate a friend, family member, neighbour or even someone they don’t know that well that’s done something unexpected to help them. All entries are in with a chance of winning one of 20 gift cards loaded with £200 to spend. Crew plans to share the best stories at the end, helping to spread good cheer during the festive period. This year, the brand has put kindness at the heart of its marketing strategy, donating almost £100,000 to the likes of the Marine Conservation Society, NHS Charities Together, The Trussell Trust and Mind. Crew has also gifted 1000s of its hero product – the classic piqué polo shirt – to the real heroes of this pandemic, the ones on the front line. 16 17
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Boots Christmas campaign this year is centred on acts of kindness, care and great value for all. Its ‘What the World Needs Now’ campaign recognises that it has been a year like no other and acts of care and kindness are what is needed most. To help, Boots will provide hygiene essentials to some of the millions of people in the UK living in hygiene poverty, with a donation of £1million worth of products to The Hygiene Bank. Boots is also inviting customers to donate hygiene items to support those most in need this Christmas. Much needed essential items including soap, shampoo, toothbrushes, deodorant, shaving equipment, nappies and period products can Case Study be dropped off in the bright yellow Hygiene Bank boxes in 245 Boots stores across the country. boots People can donate hygiene essentials in store or donate £5 directly to The Hygiene Bank by texting BASICS to 70085. Tracey Clements, Chief Operating Officer of Boots “We know it’s going to be a different Christmas for people on many levels so we wanted to invest in a Christmas campaign that harnessed the true spirit of this year and people’s desire for kindness and care. As a business we want to offer our support to an important cause that’s been accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic. The partnership with The Hygiene Bank is part of Boots’ ongoing commitment to improving people’s access to health and supporting local communities. Earlier this year, Boots’ donated more than 140,000 PPE products, including face masks and hand sanitisers, which formed part of a further £1.2million worth of products given to The Hygiene Bank. 18 19
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 As we draw closer to Christmas Jumper Day 2020, Save The Children has launched its ASOS Marketplace boutique, offering customers the chance to purchase a second-hand jumper in support of the charity. 100% of the profits from its collection of vintage Christmas jumpers will go straight to Save The Children, with no commission paid to ASOS Marketplace throughout the collaboration. Customers can visit the boutique at: marketplace.asos.com/boutique/save-the-children ASOS will also be taking part in Save The Children’s Christmas Jumper Day virtually this year, asking all staff to wear their festive knit whether in the office or working from home in order to raise some money and help to change children’s futures. Case Study The retailer has also launched two of its own ASOS Foundation Christmas jumpers, which will see 100% Asos of profits going towards the Foundation’s vital work supporting young people in the UK, India, and Kenya. Find out more here: asosfoundation.org 20 21
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Children across the UK will enjoy a special Christmas surprise when their usual teachers are replaced by dance duo Joe Sugg and Dianne Buswell from BBC’s Strictly Come Dancing; rapper, Professor Green; Countdown’s maths whizz Rachel Riley; TV doc, Dr. Ranj; and professional freestyle footballer, Lia Lewis, for Amazon.co.uk’s “VIB – Very Important Breakfast - Clubs”. Co-hosted with Magic Breakfast - a charity which provides healthy breakfasts and wrap-around support to tens of thousands of children in disadvantaged areas of the UK - these exclusive lessons were created to mark the two millionth meal delivered by Amazon this year alone and form part of a Christmas programme of donations. Following e-visits to schools in Doncaster, Poole, Brent, Scunthorpe and Edinburgh, the Clubs will be made available on the Amazon.co.uk YouTube channel for all children for free this festive season. Case Study “This Christmas, we have created Very Important Breakfast Clubs to bring joy to children, schools and families across the UK, underpinning Amazon our ongoing commitment to deliver fuel for learning across the rest of the school year, including the holidays,” said John Boumphrey, Country Manager Amazon.co.uk. “We’ve worked with Amazon for over four years and, in 2020 alone, together we’ve delivered two million breakfasts to vulnerable children which is just astonishing,” said Alex Cunningham, CEO of Magic Breakfast. “After a challenging year, ending with the cancellation of many school celebrations, we hope that our VIB Clubs with Amazon will give children a reason to smile this Christmas, as well as raising funds and awareness for the most vulnerable in our communities. None of this would have been possible without our partnership with Amazon, so thank you to Amazon for their unwavering support and helping us end a difficult year with some Christmas magic.” Customers can support Magic Breakfast by donating here: magicbreakfast.com/donate/magic-breakfast or by choosing Magic Breakfast as their charity on Amazon Smile. 22 23
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Key dates for your diary December 2020 January 2021 02 BRC-NIELSEN SHOP PRICE INDEX NOVEMBER 01 NEW YEAR’S DAY 04 BRC-SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL MONITOR NOVEMBER 04 BRC OFFICE RE-OPENS 08 KPMG RETAIL SALES MONITOR NOVEMBER 06 BRC-NIELSEN SHOP PRICE INDEX DECEMBER 15 ONS LABOUR MARKET STATISTICS DECEMBER 08 BRC-SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL MONITOR DECEMBER 16 12 SRC-KPMG ONS BRC-KPMG SCOTTISH RETAIL SALES CONSUMER PRICE RETAIL SALES MONITOR DECEMBER MONITOR NOVEMBER INFLATION NOVEMBER 18 20 SRC-KPMG ONS ONS SCOTTISH RETAIL SALES CONSUMER PRICE RETAIL SALES INDEX NOVEMBER MONITOR DECEMBER INFLATION DECEMBER 24 22 BRC ONS CHRISTMAS EVE QUARTERLY TRENDS RETAIL SALES INDEX BRC OFFICE CLOSE UNTIL 4 JANUARY 2021 ANALYSIS (Q4 2020) DECEMBER 25 CHRISTMAS DAY 26 ONS LABOUR MARKET STATISTICS JANUARY 26 BOXING DAY & JANUARY SALES BEGIN 29 BRC-LDC VACANCY MONITOR (Q4 2020) 24 25
Retail at Christmas | festive faqs 2020/21 Further information WHERE YOU CAN FIND WHERE TO FIND INFORMATION ON INFORMATION FROM US LENDING LEVELS OVER CHRISTMAS Over the Christmas period you can get our most The Bank of England publishes monthly data on up-to-date statistics and commentary on our Twitter lending levels to individuals that is broken down accounts. @BRCDataSpace offers dedicated retail by type of credit, which for December is due to be statistics and links to our reports, with @the_brc released on 31st January. Alternatively contact the offering general commentary. Finance and Leasing Association who are a trade body for the consumer finance sector, for information on store cards, or the UK Gift cards and Vouchers BRC MEDIA ENQUIRIES Association for statistics on gift cards and vouchers. T: 020 7854 8924 E: media@brc.org.uk LOOKING FOR COMMENTARY ON INDIVIDUAL RETAILERS WHERE TO FIND SALES FIGURES As a member organisation we cannot comment on individual companies, therefore retail analysts should FOR CHRISTMAS 2020 be contacted directly. The BRC office is closed from 25th December until 4th January and our detailed report on December’s retail sales will be released on 12th January 2021, REGIONAL BREAKDOWNS which will include year on year spending patterns by category. Prior to this, the Centre for Retail Research FOR SALES INFORMATION may be able to help. Our Scottish Retail Sales Monitor covering December will be released on 15th January, which breaks down retail sales performance by category. For more locally focused sales data, we recommend contacting local retailers directly. 26
The BRC’s purpose is to make a positive difference to the retail industry and the customers it serves, today and in the future. Retail is an exciting, dynamic and diverse industry which is going through a period of profound change. Technology is transforming how people shop; costs are increasing; and growth in consumer spending is slow. The BRC is committed to ensuring the industry thrives through this period of transformation. We tell the story of retail, work with our members to drive positive change and use our expertise and influence to create an economic and policy environment that enables retail businesses to thrive and consumers to benefit. Our membership comprises over 5,000 businesses delivering £180bn of retail sales and employing over one and half million employees. BRITISH RETAIL CONSORTIUM Suite 60, 4 Spring Bridge Road, Ealing. W5 2AA +44 (0)20 7854 8900 | info@brc.org.uk | brc.org.uk British Retail Consortium - a company limited by guarantee Registered in England and Wales No. 405720 registered office: 100 Avebury Boulevard, Central Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH
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