Housing Market Overview Germany - Big 8 | 1st half of 2019 Published in August 2019 - JLL
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Housing Market Germany Housing policy increases uncertainty in the which could lead to capital being withdrawn from the residential property market rental housing market and transferred to other real Asking rental prices in the eight cities* surveyed by JLL estate segments, and consequently to a decline in new increased by an average of around 2.3% between the construction activity. first half of 2018 and the corresponding period in 2019, *Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, Leipzig indicating a loss of momentum in rental price growth. This slowdown can be attributed to the fact that wage growth has not kept pace with rents in recent years, Population and housing supply causing the housing cost burden to spiral upwards, Inhabitants* Households* Housing stock especially in the major conurbations, and a shift in de- Big 8 (2018) (2018) (2018) mand towards the city centre fringe and suburban loca- Berlin 3,748,100 2,013,700 1,946,800 tions. With house prices rising at an average of 6.7%, the Hamburg 1,835,900 1,013,140 956,900 growth in purchase prices has become further decoup- Munich 1,542,900 789,800 802,700 led from the growth in rents over the past 12 months. Cologne 1,090,000 577,400 561,800 Nonetheless, comparing this to the 5-year average Frankfurt 747,900 403,100 374,200 (8.3%), purchase price growth has also lost some of its Düsseldorf 642,300 335,800 356,300 momentum. In view of the sustained deficits and shortage Stuttgart 614,400 336,600 314,200 of space, there is still no relief in sight for new residential Leipzig 601,700 331,100 337,800 construction. Moreover, discussions regarding housing policy interventions in the housing market are causing *Estimation Source: GfK, Residents’ registration offices, Municipal statistical offices, JLL; increasing uncertainty among investors and developers Status: July 2019 Demography and Housing Market Source: GfK, Residents’ registration offices, Municipal statistical offices, JLL; Status: July 2019 Housing HousingMarket MarketOverview OverviewGermany Germany | | H1 H12019 2019 22
Residential Transaction Market in Germany German residential investment market commitments by investing in special funds (+€1.2 billion) in choppy waters and pension funds (+€380 million). Listed property compa- In the first half of 2019, the JLL Living segment in the Ger- nies which traditionally acquire larger lot sizes were only man residential property market faced the challenge of re- the fourth-largest purchaser group with an asset accumula- conciling the difficult political environment with the conti- tion of less than €600 million. While these companies are nuing high level of investor interest and shortage of supply. struggling due to the lack of supply, increasingly they are This has become increasingly difficult and as a result, there feeling the headwind of the political players. In turn, this is has been a decline of around 25% compared to the corres- benefitting public and municipal housing companies which ponding period last year. In the period from January to represent the third-largest net purchaser group, with al- July, 58,800 apartments changed hands at a total volume most €760 million in asset accumulation. of €8.1 billion. This decline is mainly due to the current The outlook for the year as a whole is largely determined scarcity of portfolios available on the market. Despite the by the strongly regulated housing market agenda. Given “mega-sale” to the ZBI Group of the 16,800 apartments in the continuing decline in the supply of space, it is highly the BGP Portfolio, the total number of transactions was unlikely that the transaction volume will exceed €16.5 bil- 17% lower year-on-year. Small and medium-sized transac- lion in 2019. tions of between €20 million and €100 million were particu- larly dominant, accounting for 40% of the total transaction volume. Thanks to the BGP deal, the largest net investors in the first six months of 2019 were open-ended mutual funds Residential property and portfolio transactions with a net asset accumulation of around €2 billion. Insu- rance companies and pension funds also expanded their Transaction volume by vendor and purchaser Source: JLL; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL; Status: July 2019 Housing HousingMarket MarketOverview OverviewGermany Germany | | H1 H12019 2019 33
Housing market Berlin Possible increase in living space through systematic loping labour market. Although the number of completions absorption of potential space in 2018 (14,500 new apartments) was once again signifi- Berlin’s population continues to grow extremely dynami- cantly higher than in the previous year, it continued to fall cally. After Frankfurt and Leipzig, Berlin experienced the short of the target of 20,000 new apartments per annum. highest population growth of the Big 8 between 2014 and No noticeable relief to the tension in the market is likely 2018 (5.2%), driven by a high level of international inward over the coming years. While the number of building per- migration. The city’s attractiveness can be attributed not mits granted in 2018 (around 21,000) shows a slight decline only to its internationality, but also to a dynamically deve- compared to previous years, the increasing regulations and drastic interventions of municipal housing policies, such as the introduction of the rental cap and discussions about Housing supply and demand for the expropriation of large portfolio holders, is causing in- new buildings Berlin creasing uneasiness among investors and project develo- pers. This, combined with bureaucratic obstacles, the in- creasing scarcity of development land and the shortage of personnel in the construction industry, is already encoura- ging many project developers to shift their focus to the less regulated market for commercial real estate. Considering the substantial excess demand for housing, large, conti- guous new residential buildings would bring significant relief, for example through the targeted development of sites in peripheral districts with the involvement of the local communities and the successive expansion of infra- structure. Efficiency in the re-densification of potential space in the city centre could also be improved by compi- ling a city-wide construction site register. Even the number of conversions of commercial space to residential use re- mains well below 1990 levels. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Diverse Wohnprojekte Europacity Moabit approx. 2,800 2025 Wasserstadt Oberhavel Karlshorst approx. 2,500 2025 Quartier Friedenauer Höhe Friedenau approx. 1,500 2023 Mein Falkenberg Falkenberg approx. 1,240 2021 Wohnquartier Heeresverpflegungsamt Hakenfelde approx. 1,000 2021 Stadtquartier Tacheles-Areal Mitte approx. 450 2020 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Berlin 4
High-priced rental housing market with the strongest growth rates of the Big 8 Berlin observed a rise in asking rents of 4.7% between the first half of 2018 and corresponding period in 2019, to reach €12.20/sqm/month. Although rental price growth has wea- Distribution of rental listings by price group kened considerably compared to the previous year, the highest annual rental price growth among the Big 8 was observed in Germany’s capital. Contrary to the trend ob served in other major cities, prices in the prime segment (€19.30/sqm/month) also rose sharply by around 7% year- on-year, while in the lowest rental price category the price increase (5.6%) was somewhat lower, and even stagnated in the new-build segment (€14.50/sqm/month). Due to the persistently high demand pressure, apartments in the
Asking rental prices Berlin ì A 10 ì A 10 ì A 11 ì A 111 ì A 10 ìA 114 Pankow Reinickendorf ìA 111 ìA 105 ì A 10 Mitte Lichtenberg Marzahn- Hellersdorf Spandau ìA 100 Charlottenburg- Friedrichshain- Wilmersdorf Kreuzberg ìA 104 ì A 100 ì A 115 Steglitz- ì A 103 Tempelhof- Schöneberg Neukölln Zehlendorf ìA 113 Treptow- Köpenick ì A 10 ì A 115 ì A 113 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 12 ì ì A 10 ì A 10 A 13 Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 9.50 13.50 < 15.50 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 9.50 < 11.50 >= 15.50 Green Area Other Area 11.50 < 13.50 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Berlin 6
Affordable suburban locations see the highest purchase price rises Asking prices for condominium apartments have continued to rise and at €4,440 per sqm, are around 5.7% higher year- on-year. Although purchase price growth has weakened Distribution of condo listings by price group slightly recently, with a 5-year average of 9.9%, Berlin has one of the strongest markets for condominium apartments in the Big 8 and is outperformed only by Leipzig. In particu- lar, the lowest purchase price category (+13.3% per annum) recorded strong growth last year, while prices in the prime (+1.7%) and new-build segments (+3.5%) lagged signifi- cantly behind the average price growth rate. An average purchase price of around €7,020 per sqm was recorded in the most expensive purchase price category in the first half of 2019 and this trend is particularly evident in an analysis of purchase prices across the city. While slight declines were observed predominantly on the fringes of the city centre, increases were mostly to be found in previously relatively inexpensive peripheral districts to the east (Pankow, Hohenschönhausen and Marzahn), northwest (Tegel) and southeast (Adlershof). Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Berlin Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Berlin 7
Asking condominium prices Berlin ì A 10 ì A 10 ì A 11 ì A 111 ì A 10 ìA 114 Pankow Reinickendorf ìA 111 ìA 105 ì A 10 Mitte Lichtenberg Marzahn- Hellersdorf Spandau ìA 100 Charlottenburg- Friedrichshain- Wilmersdorf Kreuzberg ìA 104 ì A 100 ì A 115 Steglitz- ì A 103 Tempelhof- Schöneberg Neukölln Zehlendorf ìA 113 Treptow- Köpenick ì A 10 ì A 115 ì A 113 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 12 ì ì A 10 ì A 10 A 13 Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 2,500 4,500 < 5,500 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 2,500 < 3,500 >= 5,500 Green Area Other Area 3,500 < 4,500 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Berlin 8
Housing market Düsseldorf Rise in the number of building permits compared to other locations such as Frankfurt, Stuttgart In Düsseldorf, the number of completed apartments in and Munich. Nonetheless, the number of building permits 2018 was roughly on a par with the previous year at around granted has fallen by almost 20% year-on-year to around 2,050; however, the sustained rise in demand for housing 2,500 over the past 12 months, so the completion target of continued in 2018. The strength of demand for housing can 3,000 new apartments per annum set by the City Council be attributed not only to Düsseldorf’s role as the state capi- will not be achieved in the future and the deficit in new tal and an important media and business location, but also housing construction will persist. As one of the population to the fact that the housing cost burden is still relatively low focal points in the Rhein-Ruhr metropolitan region, Düssel- dorf and its neighbouring municipalities have little signifi- cant space potential left. As a reaction to the existing shor- Housing supply and demand for tage of living space, increasingly alternative living concepts new buildings Düsseldorf such as micro living are being introduced, especially in the central districts of the city. This is because demographically induced singularisation and the fact that work-related im- migration is primarily characterised by smaller household sizes are leading to a steady rise in the number of single- person households and therefore demand for smaller apartments. Nevertheless, the housing cost burden has also risen significantly in recent years, even in Düsseldorf. This has been recognised by the City of Düsseldorf’s housing policies and some years ago it introduced its “Zukunft Wohnen. Düsseldorf” action concept which com- prised various funding programmes. However, the rising demand can only be met if, in addition to previous housing construction programmes, the attractiveness of the peri- phery as a residential location is increased, for example through infrastructure improvements in order to strengthen links between the city’s labour market and the surrounding municipalities, thereby enlarging the catchment area. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Le Quartier Central Derendorf approx. 1,500 2020 Gartenstadt Reitzenstein Mörsenbroich approx. 1,050 2020 Vierzig549 Heerdt approx. 1,000 2025 le flair Pempelfort approx. 900 2019 win win Wohnen im Medienhafen Hafen approx. 410 2021 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Düsseldorf 9
Decline in the city centre and western suburbs Asking rents in Düsseldorf rose by just 1.3% to an average of €11.30/sqm/month between the first half of 2018 and the corresponding period in 2019, significantly below the 5-year average of 3.5%. The highest rental price rise of 4.7% Distribution of rental listings by price group was recorded by the lowest rental price category, while the new-build and the prime segments recorded significant de- clines (of -1.5% and -5.3%, respectively); in the first half of 2019, the rental price level in the prime segment was around €16.10/sqm/month. In an analysis of submarkets, there is a mixed picture in terms of the development of rental prices across the city. For example, rental price levels have declined across the city, especially in the city centre and suburban locations to the west, while rental growth is still being observed on the southern periphery and in the wider surroundings of the university. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Rental price bands for listed apartments Düsseldorf Development of rental prices Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Düsseldorf 10
Asking rental prices Düsseldorf ì A 59 ì ì A3 A 52 ìA 524 ì A 44 ì A 524 ì A 57 ì ì A 52 A3 District 5 ìA 44 ì A 44 ì A 52 ìA 44 District 6 ì A 57 District 7 ì A 52 District 4 District 1 ì A3 District 2 District 3 District 8 ì A 57 ìA 46 ì A 46 ì A 46 District 9 ì A 59 ì A 46 ì A 57 ì A3 District 10 ì A 59 0 5 10 Kilometers Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 10.00 12.00 < 13.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 10.00 < 11.00 >= 13.00 Green Area Other Area 11.00 < 12.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Düsseldorf 11
Exponential increase in purchase prices due to the shortage of supply Purchase price growth of 7.9% in the market for condomi- nium apartments is above the 5-year average of 6.7% and suggests strong momentum. A phenomenon that is cur- Distribution of condo listings by price group rently characteristic of many German metropolitan regions is particularly evident in Düsseldorf, i.e. because of the low elasticity of supply, the scarcity of supply in the markets with decreasing vacancy rates does not have a linear but an exponential effect on prices. The average asking price for a condominium apartment here is €3,950 per sqm. While a 1.4% rise was observed in purchase prices in the prime seg- ment, they rose by a staggering 16% in the lowest purchase price category. Purchase price growth in the new-build seg- ment has slowed down slightly since the strong price rises last year. At €5,990 per sqm, the average purchase price for a new-build apartment increased by 4.5% between the first half of 2018 and the corresponding period in 2019. The strongest growth within the city was observed on the southwest periphery, in Rath and along the axis between Toulouser Allee to the S-Bahn urban railway station in Oberbilk. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Düsseldorf Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Düsseldorf 12
Asking condominium prices Düsseldorf ì A 59 ì ì A3 A 52 ìA 524 ì A 44 ì A 524 ì A 57 ì ì A 52 A3 District 5 ìA 44 ì A 44 ì A 52 ìA 44 District 6 ì A 57 District 7 ì A 52 District 4 District 1 ì A3 District 2 District 3 District 8 ì A 57 ìA 46 ì A 46 ì A 46 District 9 ì A 59 ì A 46 ì A 57 ì A3 District 10 ì A 59 0 5 10 Kilometers Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 3,000 5,000 < 6,000 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 3,000 < 4,000 >= 6,000 Green Area Other Area 4,000 < 5,000 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Düsseldorf 13
Housing market Frankfurt Frankfurt improves its management of positive growth. The location is considered attractive to potential construction sites both international employees and employers because Frankfurt’s population continues to grow strongly. In 2018, Frankfurt not only boasts good accessibility compared to the City of Frankfurt recorded an increase of around 6,750 other top European locations, but also scores well in terms people and therefore the city looks set to break through the of the affordability of living space. In the face of the growing 750,000 threshold this year. The main reason for this is that demand for housing, it was possible to significantly increa- as an important European financial centre and business se the supply of housing in 2018. With a record-breaking location, Frankfurt’s labour market is showing extremely construction volume of €550 million and around 3,500 new homes, residential construction was at its second-highest level of the past forty years. Remarkably, it was achieved Housing supply and demand for without the creation of any major new development zones. new buildings Frankfurt A sustained boom in residential construction is also to be expected in the future, with building permits granted for al- most 7,330 apartments in 2018, a level last achieved in the early 1960s. Historic high rates were also achieved in the conversion of office and commercial space. As occupatio- nal immigration is mainly characterised by international and often smaller households, demand for micro-housing concepts and high-priced housing remains high. Conse- quently, micro-apartments continue to account for a high proportion of building permits. Other new development zones are also planned, including the tunnelling of, and development above and around the A661 motorway in the northeast of the city, which could create some 5,000 new homes. Nonetheless, the Frankfurt housing market remains tense and the affordability of housing remains a widely dis- cussed topic in the public arena, further fuelled by a Frank- furt Citizens’ Petition and by the Lord Mayor’s call for a ren- tal cap, for example. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Quartier am Henninger Turm Sachsenhausen approx. 1,000 2019 Platensiedlung Ginnheim Ginnheim approx. 650 2022 Wohnquartier Wings Gallus approx. 630 2021 Hafenpark Quartier Ostend approx. 600 2022 Wohnquartier Mainwald Schwanheim approx. 400 2020 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Frankfurt 14
High rental growth in Ostend and in the northern development zones Average asking rents in Frankfurt have risen by around 3.4% to €15.05/sqm/month compared to the same period last year. With a price increase of just under 6.8%, the lowest Distribution of rental listings by price group rental price category recorded significantly stronger growth than the prime segment (3.2%), which averaged around €22.55/sqm/month in the first half of 2019. The
Asking rental prices Frankfurt ì A5 Nieder- ìA 661 Erlenbach Nieder- Eschbach Kalbach- Riedberg Harheim Nord- West ì A 661 Nord-Ost Bergen- ì A5 Mitte- Ost Enkheim Nord Mitte- ìA 66 West ìA 66 Innenstadt Innenstadt II III ìA 648 Innenstadt IV ì A 66 Innenstadt I West ì A 661 ì A5 Süd ì A3 ì A3 ì A3 ìA3 ì ì A5 A 661 0 5 10 Kilometers ìA 67 Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 12.00 16.00 < 18.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 12.00 < 14.00 >= 18.00 Green Area Other Area 14.00 < 16.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Frankfurt 16
Lowest purchase price segment records the highest increases Momentum in the market for condominium apartments in Frankfurt is sustained. On average, condominium apart- ments cost around €5,620 per sqm to buy, which is around Distribution of condo listings by price group 6.8% more than in the same period last year. With an incre- ase of more than 9.7% compared to the previous year, the strongest price rises were observed mainly in the lowest purchase price categories. Asking prices for new-build condominium apartments have also risen substantially by around 14% while the development of prime purchase prices has lost momentum. On average, prime purchase prices in the first half of 2019 were around €8,620 per sqm and therefore 1.4% above the previous year’s level. An analysis of the development of purchase prices in the various submarkets reveals that strong increases can be observed especially in Sossenheim, the western city centre and in areas around the ECB. Conversely, slight declines can be found in some areas on the periphery of the city. Thus, in the city itself, there is a mixed picture in terms of the development of purchase prices across the submarkets. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Frankfurt Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Frankfurt 17
Asking condominium prices Frankfurt ì A5 Nieder- ìA 661 Erlenbach Nieder- Eschbach Kalbach- Riedberg Harheim Nord- West ì A 661 Nord-Ost Bergen- ì A5 Mitte- Ost Enkheim Nord Mitte- ìA 66 West ìA 66 Innenstadt Innenstadt II III ìA 648 Innenstadt IV ì A 66 Innenstadt I West ì A 661 ì A5 Süd ì A3 ì A3 ì A3 ìA3 ì ì A5 A 661 0 5 10 Kilometers ìA 67 Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 3,000 6,000 < 8,500 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 4,000 < 5,500 >= 8,500 Green Area Other Area 5,500 < 6,000 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Frankfurt 18
Housing market Hamburg With over 10,000 new apartments, the volume of to a considerable degree by the strong population growth completions in Hamburg reached a 40-year high of recent years. Last year alone, the city’s population grew With 10,674 new apartments, Hamburg was able to break by a further 10,000. At 11,087, the number of building per- through the 10,000 mark in new residential completions in mits granted is down slightly from the peak registered last 2018, building around 35% more apartments than in the year; however, thanks to the City of Hamburg’s plans to previous year. This is the highest volume of completions significantly expand the housing supply with large areas of registered in Hamburg for the past 40 years and is the city’s contiguous space, a high level of new construction activity reaction to the continuing high demand for housing, driven can be expected over the coming years. Projects worthy of mention include the creation of the new Oberbillwerder district for mainly multi-storey residential construction and Housing supply and demand for a potential for around 7,000 new apartments. Other plans new buildings Hamburg include “Science City Bahrenfeld” in the Altona district which will offer the potential of further 2,500 new apart- ments. There is former commercial/industrial land in the northeast of the city and in Wilhelmsburg that could poten- tially be used for long-term redevelopment and conversion to residential use. In addition to new residential construc- tion, the City of Hamburg is relying on other housing policy instruments, chiefly to ensure the provision of affordable living space. Such instruments include the consistent im- plementation of the “third mix” and an increasing use of its pre-emptive purchase rights. Despite the City Council’s housing policy efforts to-date, the housing market remains tense and calls for even more drastic measures such as a rental cap are becoming increasingly louder. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Diverse Projekte als Teil des Quartier Vogelkamp-Neugraben Neugraben-Fischbek approx. 1,500 2019 Diverse Projekte im Pergolenviertel Winterhude approx. 1,400 2020 Tarpenbeker Ufer Lokstedt approx. 950 2021 Wulffsche Siedlung Langenhorn approx. 700 2025 Wohnquartier Am Weißenberg Alsterdorf approx. 500 2019 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Hamburg 19
Districts south of the Elbe show the strongest rental price growth After a brief lull in the second half of 2018, the general ren- tal price level rose again in the first six months of 2019, with asking rents reaching a new high of €12.65/sqm/month. Distribution of rental listings by price group The prime segment showed even stronger rental growth of 5.4% (€18.65/sqm/month) compared to the previous year and at 4.0%, the price rise in the lowest rental price catego- ry was only marginally lower, while growth in the new-build rental segment was extremely moderate at around 1%. As a reaction to the significant rise in the rental cost burden and resulting downward pressure on average rental price growth, the
Asking rental prices Hamburg ì ì A 21 A1 ì A7 ìA 23 Wandsbek ì A7 ì A1 Eimsbüttel ì A 23 Hamburg- Nord Altona ì A 24 ìA 24 ìA7 ì A1 Hamburg- Mitte ì A 255 ì A 26 Harburg ì A1 ì A 25 ìA 253 ì ì A7 Bergedorf A 25 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 261 ì ì A 250 ì A1 A1 ì A7 Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 10.00 14.00 < 16.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 10.00 < 12.00 >= 16.00 Green Area Other Area 12.00 < 14.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Hamburg 21
Greatest price rises observed in the prime and new-build segments Purchase prices are continuing to rise at a significantly hig- her rate than rental prices. The average purchase price has risen by 5.7% to €4,640 per sqm over the past 12 months, Distribution of condo listings by price group slightly exceeding the 5-year average (5.4%). In the market for condominium apartments, the prime and new-build segments have developed particularly well, with both of these segments recording above-average purchase price growth of 8.5%. With an average price level in the prime segment of €7,690 per sqm, Hamburg was only just beaten into third place by Frankfurt and Munich. In an analysis of submarkets, locations around the city centre are currently observing the strongest price increases with significant ri- ses recorded between the city centre and Altona, and on the western periphery (Osdorf and Lurup). Spatial adjust- ment processes and price level increases alternate over time and are the result of the interplay between price trends and shifts in demand between local submarkets. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Hamburg Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Hamburg 22
Asking condominium prices Hamburg ì ì A 21 A1 ì A7 ìA 23 Wandsbek ì A7 ì A1 Eimsbüttel ì A 23 Hamburg- Nord Altona ì A 24 ìA 24 ìA7 ì A1 Hamburg- Mitte ì A 255 ì A 26 Harburg ì A1 ì A 25 ìA 253 ì ì A7 Bergedorf A 25 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 261 ì ì A 250 ì A1 A1 ì A7 Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 4,000 7,000 < 8,500 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 4,000 < 5,500 > 8,500 Green Area Other Area 5,500 < 7,000 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Hamburg 23
Housing market Cologne New-build apartments continue to achieve top prices therefore in very central locations in the city. Thanks to an There was a significant rise in the volume of new residential increase in the number of building permits granted, it was completions in 2018 following years of decline. Around also possible to increase the construction surplus once 4,000 new apartments were added to the market, the se- again, ensuring that a higher level of completions can be cond-best result of the last 18 years and an increase of 84% expected over the coming years. The City of Cologne issued compared to the corresponding period last year. Most new building permits for around 3,000 apartments in 2018, a apartments are to be found in the districts of Ehrenfeld 17% increase compared to the previous year (+440 apart- (880 apartments) and the city centre (590 apartments) and ments). However, it is unlikely that the number of completi- ons will be sufficient to meet the growing demand for housing. Cologne’s population grew by 3.5% between 2014 Housing supply and demand for and 2018 and although this was not as strong as the popu- new buildings Cologne lation growth registered in other major German cities, de- mand for housing in Cologne continues to rise, significantly exceeding supply. By setting a target of around 5,000 new apartments per annum, the City of Cologne is also recogni- sing that this high level of demand cannot be satisfied by the current volume of completions. At least 25,000 new apartments are to be built by 2030 and due to the limited space potential in the city, the focus has shifted to re-densi- fication and the conversion of commercial space to resi- dential use. Therefore, even large-scale development pro- jects in the city will only be able to offer a relatively small number of residential units and without mobilising large volumes of land or making significant housing policy inter- ventions, the future provision of a sufficient volume of af- fordable housing will be difficult to guarantee. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Clouth-Quartier Nippes approx. 1,200 2022 Cologneo I Mülheim approx. 500 2021 Park Linné Braunsfeld approx. 500 2020 Wohnquartier Ossendorfer Gartenhöfe Ossendorf approx. 430 2021 Gewog-Physikersiedlung Porz approx. 270 2019 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Cologne 24
Accelerated rental price growth, particularly in the direction of the airport Compared to last year’s trend, there has been a stronger rise in average rents, with the median rent reaching €11.90/ sqm/month, corresponding to a rise of 3.0% over the past Distribution of rental listings by price group 12 months. Despite falling short of the 5-year average (4.7% per annum), rents here have clearly risen at a higher rate than in Germany’s other major cities. Cologne also continues to register the highest average rental price level in North Rhein-Westphalia. While asking rents in the prime segment fell slightly (to €17.50/sqm/month), rents in the lowest price category developed above the average price trend. An ana- lysis of rental price trends across the submarkets reveals a mixed picture: while there were strong increases in rents in the southwest of the city and especially towards the airport along the railway line, rents decreased slightly on the wes- tern city fringe. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Rental price bands for listed apartments Cologne Development of rental prices Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Cologne 25
Asking rental prices Cologne ì A 542 ì A3 ìA1 ì A 57 ìA 59 ì A1 Chorweiler ì A1 ì A3 ì A1 Nippes Mülheim Ehrenfeld ì A3 ìA 57 ì A4 ì A4 Lindenthal Innenstadt Kalk ì A4 ìA 559 ì A4 ì A 59 ì A3 ì A4 ìA1 ìA 555 ì A3 Rodenkirchen Porz ìA 61 ì A3 ìA 555 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 553 ì A 59 Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 10.00 13.00 < 14.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 10.00 < 11.50 >= 14.00 Green Area Other Area 11.50 < 13.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Cologne 26
Prices in the lowest price category show the most significant growth Momentum in the market for condominium apartments in Cologne has picked up again with prices rising by around 10% over the past 12 months. This contrasts with price Distribution of condo listings by price group trends in the other Big 8 cities where growth rates have fallen short of the 5-year average. The average asking price is currently €3,860 per sqm. There was little momentum observed in prime purchase prices (€5,850 per sqm), which increased by 3.9% per annum compared to the previous year, while purchase prices in the lowest price category showed significant growth of around 20%. This is a clear indication that purchaser demand for residential property is shifting increasingly to the city fringes, which are now experiencing accelerated price rises. Purchase prices on the city centre fringe in Nippes and in Klettenberg (disused rail- way land), and on the southeast bank of the Rhein (Hum- boldt-Gremberg) and the eastern outskirts (Merheim and Neubrück) have increased sharply. Conversely, slight decli- nes have been observed in the north and south of the city centre, in Lindenthal and in the south of Chorweiler. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Cologne Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Cologne 27
Asking condominium prices Cologne ì A 542 ì A3 ìA1 ì A 57 ìA 59 ì A1 Chorweiler ì A1 ì A3 ì A1 Nippes Mülheim Ehrenfeld ì A3 ìA 57 ì A4 ì A4 Lindenthal Innenstadt Kalk ì A4 ìA 559 ì A4 ì A 59 ì A3 ì A4 ìA1 ìA 555 ì A3 Rodenkirchen Porz ìA 61 ì A3 ìA 555 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 553 ì A 59 Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 3,000 4,500 < 5,500 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 3,000 < 3,500 >= 5,500 Green Area Other Area 3,500 < 4,500 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Cologne 28
Housing market Leipzig Housing construction potential especially of this population influx, the vacancy rate in the housing on brownfield sites market has now fallen to below 2%. The City of Leipzig is Despite the continued strong growth of Leipzig’s population reacting to this trend by shifting its principal focus to new which exceeded 600,000 in 2018, the number of new dwel- residential construction to meet the growing demand for lings completed every year in the city has remained very living space. Where fewer than 900 building permits were low in recent years at less than 1,000. Leipzig has experi- granted in 2014, the figure for 2018 was 3,550. The number enced the greatest growth among the Big 8, with its popu- of new residential completions was also significantly higher lation growing by 7.2% between 2014 and 2018. As a result in 2018 than in 2017 at 1,928. Large disused industrial sites in particular offer the opportunity to create contiguous new development zones. Examples include the Lindenauer Housing supply and demand for Bahnhof and Eutritzscher Freiladebahnhof (former railway new buildings Leipzig holdings). There is also potential land available at the Bay- erischer Bahnhof railway station. Considering the rapid in- crease in the number of building permits granted and exis- ting space potential, construction activity is expected to remain high in the coming years. The reduction in the va- cancy rate, absorption of renovation potential and strong expansion in new residential construction are also reflec- ted in price trends in the city’s housing market. Various housing policy instruments were adopted by the City of Leipzig in 2018 to guarantee the provision of sufficient af- fordable living space over the coming years. These include the tightening of rental cap limits: for example, existing rents may only increase by a maximum of 15% within three years from 2020. The second approach is the introduction of a qualified rental index and enforcement of neighbour- hood protection regulations in some parts of the city to prevent disproportionate modernisation programmes. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Lindenauer Hafen Schönau approx. 500 2020 König-Albert-Residenz Gohlis/Möckern approx. 350 2020 Quartier Siebengrün Gohlis-Mitte approx. 350 2019 Wohnquartier Heeresbäckerei Gohlis/Möckern approx. 300 2019 Wohn- und Geschäftsquartier Prager Straße Reudnitz-Thonberg approx. 180 2021 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Leipzig 29
Catch-up process in the lower rental price categories and periphery Despite strong rent rises in recent years, the pace of rental growth in Leipzig has slowed down again recently. At €7.10/ sqm/month, the average rental price level in the first half of Distribution of rental listings by price group 2019 was around 1.4% above the previous year’s figure, yet significantly below the 5-year average growth rate of 5.4% per annum. There was a stagnation in prime (€10.00/sqm/ month) and new-build rents in particular, while the lower rental price categories continued to show strong growth of around 4.6%. Although a certain level of saturation has been reached in the prime segment after years of strong rent rises, the catch-up process continues in the lower ren- tal price categories and peripheral locations. In an analysis of submarkets, there have been strong rental price rises, especially in the peripheral districts to the northeast and south. However, given the rapid reduction in the volume of vacancies and the dynamic population growth, significant rental price rises can be expected across all rental price categories over the coming years. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Rental price bands for listed apartments Leipzig Development of rental prices Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Leipzig 30
Asking rental prices Leipzig ìA9 ì A 14 ì A 14 ì A 14 Nord Nordwest ìA 14 ìA9 Nordost ì A 14 Alt-West Mitte Ost ìA9 West ì A 14 Südost Süd ì A 38 Südwest ì A 38 ìA 38 ì A 38 0 5 10 Kilometers Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 6.00 8.00 < 9.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 6.00 < 7.00 >= 9.00 Green Area Other Area 7.00 < 8.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Leipzig 31
Highest price rises in the market for condominium apartments among the Big 8 There is sustained momentum in the market for condomi- nium apartments in Leipzig, although a slowdown is being observed. The average purchase price for a condominium Distribution of condo listings by price group apartment has reached €2,150 per sqm, 5.9% more than during the same period last year. Leipzig remains the top location among the Big 8 in terms of purchase price growth, recording a 5-year average of around 11% and with an increase of more than 19% compared to the previous year, the strongest price rises were mainly observed in the lowest purchase price categories. Conversely, prime purchase prices (€4,250 per sqm) increased by 4.7% com- pared to the previous year, significantly below the 5-year average. Due to the reduction in vacancies, demand is shifting increasingly to peripheral and previously relatively inexpensive neighbourhoods which are now catching up in terms of price trends. Particularly strong increases can be observed, for example, in the northwest, but also in the west of Leipzig and south of Grünau. The persistently high demand will ensure that localised catch-up processes, especially in peripheral locations, are likely to occur in the Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 coming years. Purchase price bands for condominiums Leipzig Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Leipzig 32
Asking condominium prices Leipzig ìA9 ì A 14 ì A 14 ì A 14 Nord Nordwest ìA 14 ìA9 Nordost ì A 14 Alt-West Mitte Ost ìA9 West ì A 14 Südost Süd ì A 38 Südwest ì A 38 ì A 38 ì A 38 0 5 10 Kilometers Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 1,500 2,500 < 3,500 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 1,500 < 2,000 >= 3,500 Green Area Other Area 2,000 < 2,500 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Leipzig 33
Housing market Munich Increasing demand for unconventional five-digit volume of the previous year was once again housing policy instruments reached (around 13,480 permits). Munich’s population is Following the significant increase in the volume of comple- also continuing to grow, albeit less dynamically than in the tions in new residential construction last year, a high result other major cities (the population grew by 3.3% between was again achieved in Munich in 2018 with around 8,100 2014 and 2018). The City of Munich assumes that the popu- new apartments, and further strong new-build activity is lation could grow by up to 20% by 2035. To satisfy not only also to be expected in the coming years. With around the existing deficit in housing supply, but also the constant- 12,580 building permits granted in 2018, the record high ly rising demand and to reduce the high housing cost bur- den, a further intensification of new construction activity is necessary. In addition to absorbing existing space potential Housing supply and demand for and converting existing space in the city, such as the deve- new buildings Munich lopment of a former cattle yard in Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvor- stadt (600 apartments), larger projects that integrate the surrounding area and network it with the Munich labour market through additional infrastructure are also required. This would not only have the advantage of facilitating the development of large units of contiguous space, but would also avoid further confrontations with residents who had recently shown increased resistance to city centre housing projects. In addition to efforts to intensify new construction activity, Munich is also discussing other, sometimes uncon- ventional housing policy instruments to offer affordable housing – especially to people in the lower income bra- ckets. This includes the idea of a Munich Citizens’ Fund or the reintroduction of company-owned apartments. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Diverse Projekte im Quartier Paul-Gerhardt-Allee Pasing-Obermenzing approx. 2,500 2021 Stadtquartier Am Südpark Thalk.Obersendl.-Forsten-Fürstenr.-Solln approx. 1,440 2019 Messestadt Riem Trudering-Riem approx. 1,700 2019 Stadtquartier DiamaltPark Allach-Untermenzing approx. 800 2020 Wohnquartier Meiller-Gärten Moosach approx. 600 2020 Stadtquartier ehemaliger Viehhof Sendling Sendling approx. 600 2020 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Munich 34
Stabilisation of rents at a high level Average asking rents in Munich rose by just 1% between the first half of 2018 and corresponding period in 2019, to reach €19.45/sqm/month. This low growth rate was driven in particular by the decline in prime rents. In the first half of Distribution of rental listings by price group 2019, prime rents were around €27.65/sqm/month, 7.5% lower compared to the same period last year. The lower rental price categories however recorded growth of 3.2%. Due to the persistently high pressure on demand, apart- ments with less than 45 sqm of living space and new-build apartments in particular were able to achieve strong price increases (5.8% and 5.3% respectively). There are also ma- jor variations in the development of rental prices across the submarkets. For example, a comprehensive decline in rents can be observed in the city centre neighbourhoods. Conversely, significant increases can only be found on the western periphery. Despite slight stagnation, a long-term decline in rents is not to be expected in Munich, as the excess demand remains high and vacancies are virtually non-existent. On the contrary, subdued price growth can be expected in the future due to saturation. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Rental price bands for listed apartments Munich Development of rental prices Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Munich 35
Asking rental prices Munich ìA 92 ì A9 ìA8 ìA 99 ì A 99 Feldmoching- Hasenbergl ìA 99 ì A9 ì A8 Milbertshofen- Am Hart Schwabing- ì A 99 Allach- Freimann Untermenzing Moosach ì A 99 Aubing- Schwabing- Lochhausen- West Langwied Neuhausen- Bogenhausen ìA 99 Pasing- Obermenzing Nymphenburg Maxvorstadt Altstadt- Laim Schwanthalerhöhe Lehel ì A 94 Ludwigsvorstadt- Au- Haidhausen Berg am Trudering- ìA 96 Isarvorstadt Laim Riem Sendling- ìA 96 Hadern Westpark Sendling Obergiesing Ramersdorf- Untergiesing- Perlach Harlaching Thalkirchen-Obersendling- Forstenried- Fürstenried-Solln ì A 99 ì A 95 ìA8 ì A 995 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 99 Rent Level Average in €/sqm/month on postcode level < 18.00 22.00 < 24.00 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 18.00 < 20.00 >= 24.00 Green Area Other Area 20.00 < 22.00 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Munich 36
Average purchase prices over €10,000 per sqm within the inner city ring road In the market for condominium apartments, purchase price growth remained high at 5.9%, albeit below the 5-year ave- rage of 7.8%. The average asking price for a condominium Distribution of condo listings by price group apartment is currently €7,680 per sqm; however, within the inner city ring road, the average purchase price in many neighbourhoods is already above €10,000 per sqm. Both the prime and lowest price segments have recorded strong growth: while a price rise of around 11.0% has been recor- ded in the lowest purchase price category over the past 12 months (5-year average: 9.7%), prime purchase prices have increased by just under 12.5%. Therefore, the average prime purchase price in the first half of 2019 was around €11,130 per sqm. This development reflects the continuing high demand for apartments in the luxury segment. Slight declines in asking prices can only be observed in locations on the fringes of the city centre along the River Isar from north to south. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Purchase price bands for condominiums Munich Development of purchase prices for condominiums Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Munich 37
Asking condominium prices Munich ìA 92 ì A9 ìA8 ìA 99 ì A 99 Feldmoching- Hasenbergl ì A 99 ì A9 ì A8 Milbertshofen- Am Hart Schwabing- ì A 99 Allach- Freimann Untermenzing Moosach ì A 99 Aubing- Schwabing- Lochhausen- West Langwied Neuhausen- Bogenhausen ìA 99 Pasing- Obermenzing Nymphenburg Maxvorstadt Altstadt- Laim Schwanthalerhöhe Lehel ì A 94 Ludwigsvorstadt- Au- Haidhausen Berg am Trudering- ìA 96 Isarvorstadt Laim Riem Sendling- ìA 96 Hadern Westpark Sendling Obergiesing Ramersdorf- Untergiesing- Perlach Harlaching Thalkirchen-Obersendling- Forstenried- Fürstenried-Solln ì A 99 ì A 95 ìA8 ì A 995 0 5 10 Kilometers ì A 99 Condominium price level Average in €/sqm on postcode level < 7,000 9,000 < 10,000 Water Area Industrial or Traffic Area 7,000 < 8,000 >= 10,000 Green Area Other Area 8,000 < 9,000 Source: JLL, empirica systeme, IDN Immodaten GmbH, Infas Geodaten GmbH Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Munich 38
Housing market Stuttgart Creation of new living space essentially now only possi- grown by around 9% and is expected to rise to around ble through re-densification and conversion 614,000 in 2018 due to a high birth rate and net migration Stuttgart remains a very attractive location, especially for of around 2,700. Despite the recent slowdown in populati- younger households. In addition to its role as a growing on growth, the City of Stuttgart expects the population to business location with supra-regional significance, the grow by a further 38,000 up to 2030. In view of the growing number of study and training places on offer has been demand for housing and existing deficit, the volume of growing for years. This is also reflected in the population completions remains below the estimated requirement for growth. In the past ten years, Stuttgart’s population has new residential construction. Although the number of com- pletions in 2018 (1,850 apartments) was significantly higher than the 10-year average (1,630 apartments per annum), Housing supply and demand for there was a 13% fall in the volume of completions year-on- new buildings Stuttgart year. Yet, despite the increase in the number of building permit granted in 2018 (2,100 apartments), no noticeable easing of tensions in residential construction is to be ex- pected over the coming years. Due to the scarcity of large development sites, new living space can only be created essentially through re-densification and conversion. Howe- ver, as a result of the capacity bottlenecks in development land, even the largest development projects in the city will offer a relatively small number of residential units. The po- tential new urban neighbourhood in the east of Stuttgart on the site near the Gaskessel (gas storage tank) with a po- tential of 2,500 apartments is therefore an exception, but will not bring rapid, immediate relief to the housing market due to the development period. In future, it will probably be necessary to rely on the large-scale conversion of com- mercial space to residential use and the incorporation of the periphery to meet the high excess demand. Source: destatis, BBSR housing forecast 2015, JLL; Status: July 2019 Selected developments under constructions Name Location Residential units Completion date Wohnquartier Giebel Giebel approx. 340 2023 Wohnquartier Olga-Areal West approx. 220 2019 Wohnen am Höhenpark Killesberg Feuerbach approx. 200 2019 Diverse Projekte im Hansa-Areal Möhringen approx. 400 ab 2020 Wohnquartier Am Schwanenplatz Stuttgart Ost approx. 100 2019 Source: Thomas Daily, JLL; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Stuttgart 39
Rental price growth falls below inflation rate Average asking rents in Stuttgart have risen by around 1.0% to €14.55/sqm/month compared to the same period last year, despite falling slightly during the year. Rental price rises have therefore weakened considerably compared to Distribution of rental listings by price group the 5-year average of 5.8% and now lie below the general inflation rate. While the prime segment recorded a decline in rental prices of around 8%, the new-build segment recor- ded the strongest growth of just under 5.4%. This rental price trend is reflected across all submarkets. While decli- nes are being observed to the west of the city centre and in parts of Weilimdorf and Cannstatt, strong increases can be found in asking rents in the south of the city and in the neighbourhoods adjoining the city centre to the north and east. Due to insufficient new residential construction and existing excess demand, further albeit moderate price in- creases are to be expected in the coming years. Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Rental price bands for listed apartments Stuttgart Development of rental prices Source: JLL, empirica systeme; Status: July 2019 Source: JLL. empirica systeme, IDN immodaten; Status: July 2019 Residential City Profile | H1 2019 Stuttgart 40
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