Environmental Baseline of Orphanages in Bangalore - (ENSYDE) 2016 Environmental Synergies in Development
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Environmental Baseline of - Orphanages in Bangalore Environmental Synergies in Development (ENSYDE) 2016
Executive Summary This research study aimed to assess the environmental baseline of urban orphanages in Bangalore to identify the energy, water and waste technologies currently being employed in these institutions and also evaluate the potential technologies that maybe incorporated for significant environmental advancements. A sample size of 12 orphanages was selected out of 34 orphanages based on the willingness and availability of the destitute homes/orphanages to share the data. ENSYDE evaluated the current energy, water and waste consumption/management practices to suggest recommendations. Nearly all of them are dependent on LPG for cooking and have high aggregate of organic waste. Most of them use classic fluorescent tubes, although introducing LEDs is an attractive option owing to its durability and low energy consumption. For fuel consumption, PNG seems to be the best option, financially, but needs to be further developed for localization. The organic waste can be managed by installing a small-scale biogas unit and pit composting. 1
Acknowledgements Environmental Synergies in Development (ENSYDE) wishes to thank our intern, Mr. B S Vivek, for conducting a thorough survey of the orphanages Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 1 Background ....................................................................................................................... 3 Study Objective ................................................................................................................. 4 Scope................................................................................................................................. 4 Geographical Scope ................................................................................................................................5 Environmental Scope..............................................................................................................................6 Methodology of Assessment.............................................................................................. 6 Baseline Assessment ..............................................................................................................................7 Analysis of Potential Interventions .................................................................................. 11 Energy...................................................................................................................................................11 Looking beyond LPG .........................................................................................................................11 Lighting and Electricity .....................................................................................................................14 Water....................................................................................................................................................18 Bio-sand filter ...................................................................................................................................18 Waste....................................................................................................................................................20 Waste-to-energy (Biogas).................................................................................................................22 Composting.......................................................................................................................................23 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................... 23 References....................................................................................................................... 25 ANNEXURE – Questionnaire Data .................................................................................... 26 Sri Akkamahadevi Sevashrama Trust....................................................................................................26 Arya Sevashrama Trust .........................................................................................................................30 2
St. Mary’s Orphanage ...........................................................................................................................33 Anatha Shishu Nivasa ...........................................................................................................................38 Abilashrayama Trust.............................................................................................................................41 Abalashrama.........................................................................................................................................44 Nirmala Shishu Bhavan.........................................................................................................................49 Auxilium Navajeevana ..........................................................................................................................53 Swanthana ............................................................................................................................................56 Angel’s Orphanage ...............................................................................................................................59 Peace Home..........................................................................................................................................61 Seva Sadan............................................................................................................................................64 Background In Karnataka, orphanage homes are majorly categorised into three broad categories – Destitute cottages, children homes and fit institutions. The scheme for care and maintenance of destitute children is a district sector programme constituting 274 cottages run by 183 Non-government Organization in 28 district with each cottage sheltering 25 children each with the intention of bringing them to the mainstream of the society by providing shelter, food, clothing, medical facility and education to orphan and destitute children in these cottages. A maintenance cost of Rs. 1000/month per child (as of 2016) is paid to these cottages by the Catalyst Management Services Pt. Ltd. through Karnataka Evaluation Authority. Children Homes are set up as per Section 30 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, and aims at providing shelter during inquiry process, also long term rehabilitation for orphan, destitute children in need of care and protection brought before Child Welfare Committees. There are 56 children homes in the state, out of which 28 are for 3
boys, 27 for girls and 1 home for children below age of 6 years (both boys and girls). By the end of March 2016, 1390 boys and 1235 girls were admitted in these homes. FIT Institutions are voluntary organisations, recognized by a provision under the Juvenile Justice Act (2000), who provide care, protection and rehabilitation services to orphans and destitute children. As of 2015, there are 43 voluntary organizations recognized as FIT Institutions of which 11 are getting financial aid from the government. By the end of March 2016, 80 boys and 150 girls have been provided shelter in these institutions. Study Objective The study aimed to evaluate the environmental baseline of urban orphanages in Bangalore, i.e., to identify the energy, water and waste management practices currently being employed in a sample of orphanages in and around Bangalore City, India. Based on the findings, we further evaluate the potential intervening clean technologies to be incorporated to reduce the the environmental impact, increase efficiency and reduce financial burden to these orphanages arising from inefficient energy, water and waste management practices. Scope As the scope of the study is to carry out an environmental baseline assessment of orphanages in Bangalore Urban District, we have further detailed the geographical and environmental scope are further described below. 4
Geographical Scope The study has been undertaken in orphanages in Bangalore Urban District (as per the Annual Report 2015-2016, Department of Women and Child Development). In the Bangalore Urban District there are 34 orphanages (destitute cottages and fit institutions) of which 22 are active and 12 of them participated in the study. The institutions for which the baseline data was obtained are listed in Table 1. Table 1: List of Orphanages under this Study No. Name of Orphanage 1. Sri Akkamahadevi Sevashrama Trust 2. Arya Sevashrama Trust 3. St. Mary’s Orphanage 4. Anatha Shishu Nivasa 5. Abilashrayama Trust 6. Abalashrama 7. Nirmala Shishu Bhavan 8. Auxilium Navajeevana 9. Swanthana 10. Angels Orphanage 11. Peace Home 12. Seva Sadan 5
Environmental Scope The environmental parameters that have been considered in this study are: 1. Energy - Data related to various consumption points was listed and specific data collected for each orphanage. The consumption points included energy consumed from cooking, lighting and transportation. Data points included: • Type and amount of fuel used for cooking • Duration of fuel used • Number and types of point lighting sources and water pumping motors • Transport vehicle owned by the orphanage and fuel used for the transport 2. Water – This parameter was assessed for: • The quantity of water used daily • Source and supply • End use • Water treatment and recycling methods employed 3. Waste – Under this parameter, we assessed the • Type of waste generated • Quantity of waste generated • Segregation of waste and waste disposal method opted by the orphanages Methodology of Assessment 6
According to the Director of the Department of Woman and Children Welfare, there are no guidelines on providing any special subsidy on fuel, water and electricity unique to destitute cottages. Furthermore, there are no guidelines to help manage the waste for the same. Each orphanage was visited on-site and the person in-charge was interviewed. The format for the interview was a survey in the form of a questionnaire (Annexure 1) specifically designed to extract information on energy consumption, water usage and waste management practices of the orphanage. Baseline Assessment The strength of the orphanages were relatively small, ranging from 16 children in Abilashrayama Trust to 240 children in St. Mary’s Orphanage. The average age group of the children ranged from 0 – 18 years. In addition, in all the orphanages food was prepared in residence. I. Energy – Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is the found to be most sought out fuel in orphanage kitchens for cooking, although a few of them have firewood as a secondary (emergency) source of fuel. The kitchens are small and all of them use gas stoves to cook with the exception of St. Mary’s Orphanage which used a smoke- proof Pyro Oven (capacity of 250 to 300 children). Of the orphanages surveyed, 50% have solar water heaters for the purpose of bathing and sometimes washing in winter. Table 2: Energy Source & Technologies in Orphanages in Bangalore Urban District Orphanage/Energy Source LPG Firewood Solar water heater Sri Akkamahadevi Sevashrama Trust ! ! 7
Arya Sevashrama Trust ! ! St. Mary’s Orphanage ! ! Anatha Shishu Nivasa ! ! Abilashrayama Trust ! ! Abalashrama ! ! Nirmala Shishu Bhavan ! Auxilium Navajeevana ! Swanthana ! ! Angel’s Orphanage ! Peace Home ! ! Seva Sadan ! ! ! The other energy consuming points are the electricity for lighting, water pumps and water treatment facility (non-existent). The secondary consumption arises in the form of fuel required for transportation where transport exists. Barring Abalashrama and Seva Sadan, all the other institution prominently use tubelights or CFL bulbs. Table 3 shows the data for electrical energy consuming points. Table 3: Different electrical energy consuming points Orphanage\Energy Electrical Points Water Transport Vehicle consumption pump Tube CFL bulb LED bulb light Sri Akkamahadevi 14 (36 W) - - 1 (1 hp) - Sevashrama Trust 8
Arya Sevashrama NA NA NA 1 (2 hp) - Trust St. Mary’s >100 (40 - - 3=1(1hp) Diesel-run Jeep Orphanage W) +2(2hp) (Scorpio) Anatha Shishu 75 (40 W) 20 20 2 (5 hp) - Nivasa Abilashrayama 10 (40 W) - - 1 (1 hp) - Trust Abalashrama - 50 (10-20 100 (5 W) 2 (3 hp) - W) Nirmala Shishu 5 (40 W) - - 1 (4 hp) Auto and Swaraj Bhavan Mazda (Ambulance) Auxilium 30 (40 W) - - 3=2(2hp) Omni Van Navajeevana + 1(3hp) Swanthana 5 (36 W) 20 (40 W) - 1 (1 hp) Omni Van (ambulance) and Bolero (passenger vehicle) Angel’s Orphanage 25 (40 W) 5 (20 W) - 1 (1 hp) Maruti ECO Peace Home - 35 (9 W, 30 - 1 (1 hp) - W) Seva Sadan 12.5% 12.5% 75% 3=1(2hp) - +2(0.5hp) II. Water – The average water consumption ranges from 500 L/day to 2000 L/day in the orphanages that were surveyed. The chief supplier of water is BWSSB but some of them use borewell water more than BWSSB water. The end uses of water were determined to be for cooking, washing, bathing, sanitation and in some cases even gardening. 9
In the case of Swanthana Orphanage, there is no proper water supply nor a borewell and the water is supplied through contractual purchase of water tankers (4 kL) every day. Not only is this expensive but also disrupts normal usage due to unreliability of water supply. When it comes to water treatment, none of the orphanages have any treatment system/facility to deal with waste water. There are however recycling and rainwater harvesting systems in some of the orphanages. Swanthana recycles used water for gardening and has recently installed a rainwater harvester which is yet to be operationalized. Similarly, the organizations Abalashrama, Seva Sadan and Nirmala Shishu Bhavan have installed rainwater harvesting systems. It should also be noted that all the orphanages have R.O. purification systems for drinking water, a technology that wastes over 50% of the water that is being purified. III. Solid Waste – The solid waste generated by these institutions mainly consists of organic waste from kitchen and small amounts of paper. The organizations are sensitive enough to segregate the waste into solid, dry and wet waste. The organic waste constitutes of vegetable peels, shells, wasted food, spillages etc. ranging from 2 kg to 25 kg per day. Abalashrama in particular have paper recycling program which involves reusing the papers for making paper bags & envelopes then selling it, as a source of income. 10
Sevashrama in particular uses paper as a fuel with conjunction with firewood. Also the institution produces high amounts of cow dung, up to 10 kg of it and faces unfamiliar situation with it and has no immediate solution to reuse or recycle it. Analysis of Potential Interventions In this section we will evaluate technology options for remedial, efficiency and environmental benefits. All options evaluated keep in mind low cost of replacement and or alternatives. Energy Looking beyond LPG Over the past few decades there is a surge in the number of domestic LPG in the country and also the subsidy outlay associated with it, has increased at an unprecedented rate. LPG fares high on cooking convenience, technology resilience and a significantly lower impact on health due to complete combustion resulting less emission of gases compared to other fuels. However, it has major drawbacks on the economic and assurance front, given the fact that it is a non-renewable fuel, alternatives need to be considered. In addition, India depends heavily on importing LPG, which has a direct bearing on the energy security of the country. To promote clean, affordable and sustainable cooking energy for all, there is a need to look beyond LPG. The lack of alternatives and a near-total dependence on LPG would lead to unforeseen consequences on energy security via locking onto a single technology. Based on the type of cooktops available in market, the following were compared 11
i. Gas: This type of cooktop has a burner on top and uses gas (LPG or PNG) to burn a flame that is used to cook food. ii. Electric: This type of cooktop has a metallic coil that when passed a current through it, heats up due to resistance. This uses electricity to generate heat. iii. Induction: It uses electricity to utilise the magnetic property of steel to directly heat the vessel in contact thus drastically reducing possibility of injury. Fig 1. Efficiency of various cook-tops through some boiling water test (Source – US: Department of Energy) The efficiency mentioned in the above bar chart is based on the heat transferred to the pan on top of it. Also the efficiency depends on the ratio of flame: heating surface of the pan used. Also the above numbers are based on an ideal setup. 12
Let us compare the three sources through an example of boiling 10 litres of water (at 25ºC), because it is imperative to factor in the cost of various sources. Hence the energy required for boiling 10 litres of water at 25ºC = 10000L x 4.2 KJ x 75 = 3150000 Joules Table 4: Comparison of different cooktops LPG Stove PNG Stove Induction Electric Cooktop Cooktop Unit Definition 1 Cylinder (14.2 kg 1 SCM 1 kWh 1 kWh LPG) (Standard cubic metre) Energy (kJ) per 6,54,620 41,868 3600 3600 unit Energy (kJ) per 2,61,848 16,747.2 3024 2664 unit factoring efficiency Units Required 0.012 0.188 1.042 1.182 to heat 10 L of water. Cost per Unit 426 (subsidized) 23 5 5 (in 568 (unsubsidized) Rs) Cost of heating 5.11 (sub) 4.33 5.21 5.91 10 L water (in Rs) 6.81 (unsub) Source: bijlibachao.com Table 3 shows that even though the efficiency of the induction source is more than double that of LPG/PNG, the cost of using it may not be proportional. From this we can see that a 13
subsidized LPG is still better than its electrical counterpart. But since there is no subsidy provided by the Department of Women and Children Welfare towards the orphanages, the other alternative sources seem more attractive. Of all the energy sources, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), seems to be the cheapest of all compared to cost per unit of Energy (J) required to heat the 10 L water, but its availability in Bangalore has just began. Lighting and Electricity The lighting and electrical point sources of consumption were observed. All the orphanages employ electric-run motor for water pumping system. Most of the orphanages had a single 1 hp to 3 hp motor. As of now, there are very limited alternatives to electric motor. One of the upcoming alternatives is solar pump, but due to its exceedingly high installation cost [1], orphanages in the survey, it is not a viable option. When it comes to lighting, most of the orphanages vouch for 36W-40W fluorescent tubes due to superior lighting (lumens) compared to CFL. LED is the least used source of illumination in the orphanages, mainly owing to its heavy initial cost [2]. - Both tubelight and compact fluorescent lights (CFL) are similar in the sense that they employ the same fluorescent technology i.e., both comprise phosphorus and mercury to an extent and produce light when passed through these molecules. But that is where their similarity ends. The illumination of light from tubelight in the figures below is linear and irradiation pattern is cylindrical. 14
Fig 2. (a) Depiction of irradiation pattern of tubelight (b) A 36W tubelight As such, the bright light from the tubelight extends over a large area and every inch of the tubelight acting as a point source. CFLs on the other hand are simply the miniature versions of the fluorescent tubelights. CFLs are efficient and long lasting, but take time to warm up and take around 30-45 seconds to reach full illumination from a cold start. The point source of light emerging in a CFL bulb originates from the center and radiates outside in circles as show in the figure below. Fig 3. (a) Depiction of irradiation pattern of CFL bulb (b) A 15W CFL bulb 15
- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), are getting popular and have started to replace the fluorescent bulbs[2], but are yet to find daily use everywhere. This is also the case in orphanages where the survey shows only 30% of have been able to employ it. - LED is the greenest choice in the lighting industry since it doesn’t contain any mercury, which is harmful for the environment unlike the fluoroscent lamps. In a research study[3], it was found that the electrical conversion efficiency of LED was found to be 88% (Fig 4), the highest among all the available lighting sources. - It also has to be noted that LEDs in the orphanages is more commonly used as emergency source of lighting in the form of torches and flashlights, but due to the hefty price of the LED tubes in the current market, are hesitant to replace the fluoroscent bulbs for normal lighting. Fig 4. (a) LED irradiation pattern (b) A 10W LED tube 16
Table 5: Comparison of different light sources and cost analysis Fluorescent-T8 CFL (15 W) LED (10 W) Type of lighting (36W) sources Parameters Life span (hours) 15,000 10,000 50,000 Intensity of light 60-80 50 80 (lumens) No. of bulbs needed for 3 5 1 50,000 hours Cost per bulb (Rs.) 85 200 950 Cost of electricity 433.62 180.4 120.45 consumed a year (Rs. 5.5/unit) Total cost of electricity 10,155 7,325 5,900 and bulbs for 50,000 hours Source: Havells India, Philips India, Mint Research, July 2014 17
Fig 4. A graphical representation of stark contrast b/w the different energy parameters Water Bio-sand filter This technology[7] makes use of cement, layers of sand, pebbles and a 2-inch standing layer known as the “bio-layer”. The greywater flows to the top where bacterial predation occurs in bio-layer. Then the water moves through the filtration sand and, because of an electrostatic charge, viruses adhere to the fine sand and are trapped within. This is known as adsorption. Furthermore, because there’s no food, no light, and no oxygen, further pathogen die-off takes place. The water then flows down into the pebbles and comes back up in an outlet tube, and is stored in a clean water container with a lid to protect it from re- contamination. 18
Fig 6. An infographic of bio-sand filter The low cost Bio-sand filter costing about Rs. 3,000 has a lifetime of at least 30 years. It is easy to maintain and filters 84 litres of water daily, enough for 10-12 people, or 70 schoolchildren. There is no ongoing costs, no maintenance costs, and no electricity costs. 19
Waste Based on the findings that the majority of the waste generated by the orphanages is organic (kitchen) waste and in the case of Seva Sadan in particular, there was a huge amounts of cow dung in the vicinity, there are options to manage this in-situ rather than transport this waste for disposal or processing. Various options could include composting, biogas generation (that may supplement the LPG used for cooking) or bio-methanation in case of larger units. Table 5: Tabulation of waste parameters Waste Type of Waste Amount Disposal Disposal Parameters of method charges waste(kg Orphanage /day) Name Sri Akkamahadevi Kitchen, paper 2 DTDC by Rs. 30/month Sevashrama Trust BBMP Arya Sevashrama Trust Kitchen, paper 30 DTDC by Rs. 800/month BBMP Kitchen, cardboard, St. Mary’s Orphanage paper 10 DTDC by - BBMP Anatha Shishu Nivasa Kitchen 5 DTDC by - BBMP 20
Kitchen, stationary Abilashrayama Trust 4 DTDC by Rs. 50/month BBMP Abalashrama Kitchen 25 DTDC by - BBMP Nirmala Shishu Bhavan Kitchen 5 DTDC by - BBMP Kitchen, paper, Auxilium Navajeevana polythene 10 DTDC by Rs. 400/month BBMP Rs. 2000/month Swanthana Kitchen, cloth 10 Incineration by for firewood as incinerator fuel for incinerator Angel’s Orphanage Kitchen 6 DTDC by - BBMP Peace Home Kitchen, paper 3 Incineration - Kitchen, cow dung Seva Sadan 5 DTDC by Rs. 100/month BBMP DTDC: Door-to-door collection; BBMP: Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (Municipal Corporation) Waste Composihon 5% 5% 30% 60% Kitchen Paper Cow dung Others (cardboard, polythene) Fig 7. Pie chart of the waste composition of the orphanages 21
From Table 5 and Fig 6, the following observations were made: - Major waste is kitchen waste, followed by paper and then wood waste in the case of St. Mary’s Orphanage and cow dung in Seva Sadan. - All the orphanages dispose the waste daily by door-to-door collection by BBMP. - Swanthana makes use of an incinerator due to which it costs them Rs. 2000/month for firewood, since the location of the orphanage is in the outskirts of the city, DTDC by BBMP is scarce. - Seva Sadan have accumulated cow dung of nearly 100 kg in the past 6 month, which hasn’t been of use. - It has also been found that in some cases, there are disposal charges regarding disposal of waste. Waste-to-energy (Biogas) From the above analysis, it is imperative to consider the option of biogas. Biogas is a fuel that is clean and non-polluting containing methane (60%), having a high calorific value of 891 kJ/mol, and when it comes to combustion is similar to the characteristics of natural gas[4]. It can be produced from cattle dung (in case of Seva Sadan), human waste and other organic matter arising from household consumption through anaerobic digestion, in a biogas plant. Typically for an orphanage like Seva Sadan, a 10 m3 sized plant could suffice for 50 children and 40 staff members. This would on an average require 25 kg of dung on daily basis (equivalent to daily produce of ~2.5 adult cattle). 22
In an urban city like Bangalore, given the low energy content of the kitchen or food waste, the ability to cover the entire cooking needs of a household is low and invariably the biogas generated is used for electricity generation [5]. For other orphanages, in combination with human waste, the option needs to be evaluated for hybrid options with LPG or replacing it completely. It also provides a feasible solution for managing solid organic waste and sewage water in decentralised manner without adding to the load on the orphanages. Due to lack of resources and current limited cheaper technologies, there is an obstacle for an in-depth analysis of the option. Composting Wherever biogas plant setup is not possible, a small pit composting unit can be installed on-site, through which the resulting compost can be used for gardening (e.g. Swanthana) and to be sold to generate a revenue. Conclusions From this report baseline assessment for orphanages in Bangalore, it can be concluded that there is a need for looking beyond LPG, to other options such as PNG and induction cook stoves in order to not heavily depend on only one source of fuel that is LPG. The energy consumption can be reduced by acquiring LEDs and replacing the fluorescent bulbs completely to save long term costs. Bio-sand filter has already been employed in rural areas in different states in India and the demand for these filters is rising. The waste can be managed by implementing small-scale biogas units and installing simple composting unit to tackle solid wastes. 23
24
References 1. Rehman S.M (1978), “Comparative Costs of Water Pumping With Solar Energy, Wind Power, Petrol Engine and Electric Water Pump”, Mankind’s Future Source of Energy, 2143-2146. 2. Chakraborty S (2015), “A Comparative Study on the Consumption Behaviour of Modern Technology Lighting”. Globsyn Management Conference, 154-156. 3. Heffernan W. J. B, Frater L. P. and Watson N.R (2007), “LED replacement for fluorescent tube lighting”. Power Engineering Conference. 4. National Academy of Sciences (1977), “Methane Generation from Human, Animal, and Agricultural Wastes, 131. 5. Abhishek Jain, Poulami Choudhury and Karthik Ganesan (2015), “Clean, Affordable and Sustainable Cooking Energy for India”. Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) Report. 6. Research Study: Environmental Baseline of Mid-Day Meal Kitchens (2016), Environmental Synergies in Development (ENSYDE). 7. Manz, David H., and P. Eng. "BioSand water filter technology household concrete design." Retrieved October 22 (2007): 2008. 25
ANNEXURE – Questionnaire Data Sri Akkamahadevi Sevashrama Trust 26
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Sri Akkamahadevi Sevashrama Trust ADDRESS #666, 3rd main, West of chord road, Rajajinagar, Bangalore - 560010 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER NAME Umapathi (Manager) CONTACT NUMBER 9663106864 E-MAIL ADDRESS NA NUMBER OF ORPHANS 25 girls (5 orphans) INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR Stays the same NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A No adoption, girls study here from 5th GUARDIAN(S) to 10th standard DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 6-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT Food prepared at orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, Cooking done by gas stove only. METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) 27
AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED Two LPG cylinders per month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 580 per cylinder POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 0.5 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING ~4 hrs OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS 14 tubelights, 36W-TLD (Philips) - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) 1 motor for water pump, 1 HP, 240V - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) Solar water heater (100 litres/day) - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) No transport OTHER (SPECIFY) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 1.8 kL END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, bathroom and toilet SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) BWSSB WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) ~Rs. 1500/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Paper and organic ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Segregated as liquid and solid waste SOURCE (Y/N) 28
AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 1-2 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Disposed by door-to-door collection COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) Rs. 30/month EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Yes to all ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 1 computer with no internet and 1 TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, library INTERNET, LIBRARY) 29
Arya Sevashrama Trust NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Arya Sevashrama Trust ADDRESS No. 3, 1st Block, Rajajinagar, Bangalore ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER NAME Basave Gowda CONTACT NUMBER 080-23571905 E-MAIL ADDRESS aryasevashramatrust@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 75 (mostly single parent) INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR 30-35 NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A NA GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 8-18yrs, study from 1st std. to SSLC WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT Food prepared at orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, Mode of heating done by gas METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) 30
AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 15 LPG cylinders/month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 14250/month POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 1.5 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 5 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS No data could be gathered on lighting, pumping. - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) No transport - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) OTHER (SPECIFY) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 5-6 kL END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, washroom and toilet SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Borewell and BWSSB WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) ~ Rs. 7000/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Paper, toffee wrappers, organic ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Paper and food waste segregated 31
WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Paper and food waste segregated SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 25-30 kg/day OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) Rs. 800/month EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Yes ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 5 computers with no internet, 1 TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, libraby INTERNET, LIBRARY) 32
St. Mary’s Orphanage 33
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: St. Mary’s Orphanage ADDRESS #8, 2nd cross, Da’Costa Layout, St. Mary’s Town, Bangalore - 560084 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Director NAME Father I. Devakumar CONTACT NUMBER 9731220653 E-MAIL ADDRESS NUMBER OF ORPHANS marys.orphanage@gmail.com INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR 38-40 per year NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A NA GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 6-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, 2 Pyro ovens used, capacity of METHOD OF COOKING? serving 250-300 people, firewood(smoke-proof) ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG and firewood DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) 34
AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 4-6 gas cylinders DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 2400-3000/month POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 4 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 2 Pyro ovens take 30 min to boil water and food for 1 hr gas throughout the day OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS >100 tubelights (40W each), 3 motors, one is small (1 hp) and other - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) two are big (2 hp), 1 jeep (diesel- - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) run) owned on temporary basis (2 - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, yrs), jeep used thrice a week (15 KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) km/week) OTHER (SPECIFY) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 13-15 kL/month, 0.5kL/day - END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Washing, cooking, bathing, sanitation and gardening SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Borewell for gardening and BWSSB water for rest WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 1000-1200/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Food, cardboard and paper ORGANIC) 35
WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Waste separated as dry and wet SOURCE (Y/N) waste AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 5-10 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-Door collection by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y, Children given instructions to clear ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. the area they eat food in 15-20 min PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 20-25 computers (Computer Lab) TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, with internet and 1 library INTERNET, LIBRARY) 36
37
Anatha Shishu Nivasa NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Anatha Shishu Nivasa ADDRESS #1A, 5th Main, NR Colony, Opp. BMS Engineering College, Bull Temple Road, Bangalore – 560019 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER President NAME Venkata Krishna CONTACT NUMBER 8762764643 E-MAIL ADDRESS shishunivasa@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 64 INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR NA NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A NA GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 0-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, Steam boiler currently not in use METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) 38 AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 12-15 cylinders/month
AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 12-15 cylinders/month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 560/cylinder/month POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 4 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 4-5 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity bill – Rs. 25000/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 75 tubelights, 20 CFL and 20 LED - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) bulbs - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, - 2 water motors, 5 hp each KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) OTHER (SPECIFY) - 1 Maruti van, fuel cost – Rs. 7000/month - Four solar water heater (500 L each) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) NA END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, drinking – BWSSB, others - Borewell SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Both WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 3000/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Kitchen waste (High) ORGANIC) 39
WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y (dry and wet) SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 5 kg/day OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 15 PCs with Internet, 1 Library TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) 40
Abilashrayama Trust NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Abilashrayama Trust ADDRESS #373, 2nd cross, Muniswamappa Layout, Opp. Kodigehalli Railway Station, Bangalore ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Kalyankrishna Bandaru (Director) NAME Sudha (Caretaker) CONTACT NUMBER 080-41737927 E-MAIL ADDRESS abilashrayama@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 16 INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR NA NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A NA GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 8-15 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, NA METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) 41
AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 2 cylinder + 1(emergency) DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 500-1000/month POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 1 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 3-4 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity Bill – Rs. 4000/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 10 tubelights (40W each) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 1 motor (1 hp) - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - 1 solar water heater (since 2 yr) OTHER (SPECIFY) - No transport WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 12 water tankers (4000 L each) per month, approx. 50 kL/month or 1.6 kL/day END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, washing, sanitation SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) BWSSB through tankers WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 4800/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Organic and stationary waste ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y (dry and wet) 42
WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y (dry and wet) SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 3-4 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) Rs. 50/month EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 2 PCs with Internet, 1 projector, 1 TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, Library INTERNET, LIBRARY) 43
Abalashrama 44
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Abalashrama ADDRESS 125-6, Dr. DVG Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore-560064 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Hon. Secretary NAME B.V. Sesha CONTACT NUMBER 9843334329 E-MAIL ADDRESS abalashrama@yahoo.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 65 INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 16< years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, NA METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 10 cylinders 45 DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters)
EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 1000/2 cylinders POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 4-5 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 4-5 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Rs. 9000/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 150 LED & CFL bulbs (10-20 W) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 2 motors (3 hp both) - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - Solar water heater (2000 L OTHER (SPECIFY) capacity) - No transport WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 10 kL/month or 0.33 kL/day END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Washing,, cooking, sanitation and construction SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Both WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, Y, no further information could be MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS obtained HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 1600/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Kitchen waste, paper ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y, Wet and dry waste, paper recycled SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 25 kg OF WASTE) 46
AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 25 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection on a daily basis COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y, Talks and awareness programs ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. held. Production of self-made paper PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION bags and used as a source of income. TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS Reuse of paper as envelopes. INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 25 PC with internet, 1 library. TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) 47
48
Nirmala Shishu Bhavan NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Nirmala Shishu Bhavan ADDRESS Hennur Main Road, Richard’s Town, Bangalore-560084 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Missionary of Charity NAME Sister Rosily CONTACT NUMBER 080-25474993 E-MAIL ADDRESS NA NUMBER OF ORPHANS 35 INTAKE OF ORPHANS/YR NUMBER OF ORPHANS FINDING A NA GUARDIAN(S) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 6 months to 16 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, NA METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 8 cylinders/month 49 DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters)
EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 475.5/cylinder POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 5-10 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 3 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity bill : Rs. 10000/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 5 tubelights (40 W) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 1 motor (4 hp) - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - 1 auto and ambulance (multi- OTHER (SPECIFY) purpose) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) NA END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, washing (high), washroom, gardening SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Borewell (since last 6 months) WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, Y (water collected in rain to MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS Borewell) HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 1500/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Sweep dust, food waste ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Waste segregated (plastic bottles SOURCE (Y/N) from food waste) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 3-5 kg OF WASTE) 50
AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 3-5 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Bin collected by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 1 laptop, 1 tv and library TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) 51
52
Auxilium Navajeevana NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Auxilium Navajeevana ADDRESS No. 257, 1st Main, Chamrajpet, Bangalore – 560018 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER NAME Sister Anna Thayil CONTACT NUMBER 9008783579 E-MAIL ADDRESS auxiliumsociety@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 65 DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 6-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 6-7 cylinders/month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 650/cylinder POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 1 km KITCHEN) 53
HOURS OF COOKING 2.5 hours OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - 30 tubelights (40 W) - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 3 pumps (two 2 hp and one 3 hp) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 1 Omni van ( Rs. 12000/month for - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, petrol and 800 km/month) KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) OTHER (SPECIFY) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 1 kL/day END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Washing, cooking, washroom and sanitation SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Borewell (80%) and BWSSB (20%) WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 250-300/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Paper, wrappers, food waste, ORGANIC) polythene covers WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT N SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 10 kg/day OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection by private workers COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) Rs. 400/month 54
EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT Y ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 7 PC and 2 Laptops, internet for office TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, usage and 1 library INTERNET, LIBRARY) 55
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Swanthana ADDRESS Sarjapura Road, Ambedkar Nagar, Carmalaram Post, Banagalore – 560035 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER NAME Sister Regina CONTACT NUMBER 09986951855 E-MAIL ADDRESS swanthana.care@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 50 DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 4 months – 18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) Swanthana AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 5-6 cylinders/month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) 56
EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 5 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 4 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity charges : Rs. 15000/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 5 tubelights (36 W) and 20 CFL - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, bulbs (40 W) KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - 1 motor (1 hp) OTHER (SPECIFY) - 1 ambulance (OMNI - Fuel : Rs. 14000/month, 200 km/month) and 1 passenger vehicle (BOLERO – Fuel : Rs. 5000/month) WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 2 kL/day END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Washing, bathing, cooking and gardening SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) No BWSSB/Borewell, water tankers (4 kL) used 5-6 times/week WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF Y, end water from other sources re- YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER used for gardening IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, Y, recently installed a rainwater MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS harvester but not yet operational HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 2400/week WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Cloth waste, food waste, sanitation ORGANIC) waste (diapers) 57
WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 8-10 kg OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL All waste incinerated by incinerator. Firewood bought monthly for Rs. 2000, open-type, no gas treatment COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) Rs. 2000/month for firewood EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT N (since children are mentally ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. challenged) PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 3 PC with internet and no library TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) 58
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Angels Orphanage ADDRESS Anatha Ashram Compound, Opp. St. Xavier’s School, Old Cemetery Road, Shivajinagar, Bangalore - 560051 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Director NAME Sabina Solomon CONTACT NUMBER 9901540582 E-MAIL ADDRESS angelsorphanage4@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 50 DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 4-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? (MDMs, NA HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT FROM NA THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG, firewood used only when there is DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) no power AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED DAILY/MONTHLY 7 cylinders/month (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 4000/7 cylinders/month Angel’s Orphanage POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 4 km KITCHEN) 59
HOURS OF COOKING 2-3 hr OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity charges : Rs. 10000- - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) 12000/month - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 25 tubelights, 5 CFL bulbs and 4 - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, electric geysers KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - 1 motor (1 hp) - 1 transport vehicle (Maruti ECO – OTHER (SPECIFY) runs 50 km/day and petrol costs up to Rs. 15000/month WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 1-2 kL END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, washing, sanitation and gardening SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) BWSSB WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 17000-Rs. 18000 WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Kitchen waste(high) ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT SOURCE Y (solid and wet waste) (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY OF 5 – 6 kg/day WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Door-to-door collection by BBMP COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT ABOUT Y, also caretakers are social workers ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) 60
WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS TECHNICALLY 1 PC with internet and 1 library EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) NAME OF ORPHANAGE: PEACE HOME ADDRESS Bethesda House, 1st cross, Jayanthinagar Extn. Horamavu Post, Bangalore – 560043 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER NAME G. J. Kumar CONTACT NUMBER 9341701368 E-MAIL ADDRESS gjk_sungmun1@gmail.co.in NUMBER OF ORPHANS 49 DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 3-14 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) Peace Home AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 7 cylinders/month DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) 61
EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 525/cylinder/month POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 1 km KITCHEN) HOURS OF COOKING 4-5 hours OTHER ENERGY CONSUMING POINTS - Electricity charges: Rs. 4800/month - LIGHTING (NOS. & TYPE/WATT) - 35 CFL bulbs (9W and 30W) - PUMPING (NOS. & HP CAPACITY) - 1 motor(1hp) - TRANSPORT VEHICLES (NOS., TYPE, KMS RUN PER MONTH, FUEL, COST) - 1 Solar water heater (3000L – OTHER (SPECIFY) shared with adjacent building) - No transport WATER DATA AMOUNT OF WATER USED DAILY (KL) 1.5-2 kL/day END USES OF WATER (LITERS) Cooking, washing, sanitation and gardening SOURCE OF WATER (BWSSB/BOREWELL) Borwell WATER TREATMENT FACILITY (Y/N) N WATER RECYCLING FACILITY (Y/N). IF N YES, MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS RECYCLED. RAINWATER HARVESTING (Y/N). IF YES, N MECHANISM AND HOW MUCH WATER IS HARVESTED. EXPENDITURE ON WATER (RS.) Rs. 6000/month WASTE DATA TYPE(S) OF WASTE GENERATED (PAPER, Kitchen and paper waste ORGANIC) WHETHER WASTE SEGREGATED AT Y, dry and wet waste SOURCE (Y/N) AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 2-3 days 62
AMOUNT OF WASTE (DATA BY CATEGORY 2-3 days OF WASTE) CURRENT METHOD OF WASTE DISPOSAL Burned in an open containment unit COST OF DISPOSAL (RS.) NA EDUCATION & AWARENESS WHETHER CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT N ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (for e.g. PUBLIC LITTERING, SENSTIZATION TOWARDS TREES, USING PAPER BAGS INSTEAD OF POLYTHENE) WHETHER THE ORPHANAGE IS 1 PC without internet and 1 library TECHNICALLY EQUIPPED? (COMPUTER, INTERNET, LIBRARY) 63
Seva Sadan 64
NAME OF ORPHANAGE: Seva Sadan ADDRESS #4, East Park Road, 13th cross, Malleswaram, Bangalore - 560003 ORPHANAGE DIRECTOR/CARETAKER Hon. Secretary NAME Hema Srinivas CONTACT NUMBER 080-23347830 E-MAIL ADDRESS sevasadan.36@gmail.com NUMBER OF ORPHANS 52 DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF ORPHANS 6-18 years WHETHER FOOD IS PREPARED AT At orphanage ORPHANAGE OR CATERED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE? IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, WHERE FROM? NA (MDMs, HOTEL, MILITRY MESS, RESTAURANT, TIFFIN CENTRE) IF EXTERNAL SOURCE, HOW FAR IS IT NA FROM THE ORPHANAGE? (Km) IF FOOD IS PREPARED AT ORPHANAGE, Normal, stove METHOD OF COOKING? ENERGY DATA TYPE OF FUEL(S) USED (LPG, KEROSENE, LPG, firewood used during monsoon DIESEL, COKE/COAL, FIREWOOD) (3 months) used for bathe AMOUNT OF FUEL SOURCED 10 cylinders DAILY/MONTHLY (kgs/liters) EXPENSES ON FUEL (RS.) Rs. 500/cylinder POINT OF ORIGIN OF FUEL (KM FROM 1 km 65 KITCHEN)
You can also read