LINKING OUTCOMES TO LEVELS OF SERVICE - Waikato District Council March 2021
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Delivering a clear line of sight from Community Outcomes to Levels (and Cost) of Service The Council has developed a clear and structured way to discuss and agree the organisation’s levels of service (and performance measures) including how these will drive and deliver on the Council’s community outcomes and aspirations. The Council POKENO has leveraged the One Network Framework approach to provide a common level of service framework TE KAUWHATA across all Council infrastructure activities. HUNTLY Our Vision: “Liveable, Thriving, NGARUAWAHIA Connected Communities” RAGLAN Population: » 82,900 (2020 forecast) Key economic drivers: » Dairy; Mining; Aggregates; Education; Freight and logistic industries; Adventure tourism and events. Context these cities, however with these benefits comes the increased need to invest in supporting » The Waikato district covers more infrastructure and services. than 400,000 hectares and sits within the area bounded by Auckland, » The District includes a large number of urban Hamilton, and Tauranga. centres connected by a vast transport system with many rural roads. This mix of urban and » This strategic location means the district benefits rural can be challenging to develop a framework from the economic and population growth of that supports clear decision making at all levels.
Why we developed Supporting Elected a new Framework Member buy in and decision making » The majority of Council measures were technical, asset based and low level. There were limited measures looking at the bigger (strategic) picture. The entire framework was developed with » This resulted in levels of service that did not Council’s elected members. The Council team support clear and easy to understand decision took time to step elected members through making or drive the right behaviours the Council each part of the framework, and at each point, were looking for. sought feedback and direction. » There wasn’t a clear line of sight between the Examples of how this was achieved included: community outcomes the Council were striving to achieve and the performance measures from which we could gauge successful delivery. » Taking appropriate time, with supporting expertise and resourcing, to step elected members through » We needed a clear and succinct way to discuss each step of the framework so they could levels of service and what this meant for Councils understand the different elements and inter- planning and investment decision making. relationships as well as how that then translated into decision making and desired results. » Identifying and developing the organisation’s levels of service into three specific categories - Strategic, Tactical and Operational, to provide a more comprehensive set of levels of service including clear connection between outcomes, levels of service and cost. » Elected members ranked the levels of service areas within each of the asset families to give the project team clear guidance on what was important to the District’s communities. » Developed online access to the draft framework and programme so that elected members could be hands on and better understand what it was and what it helped deliver. » Developed scenarios that showed different levels of service and what this will look and feel like to the community. » Had clear risk based conversations for each scenario to support elected members to better understand the pros and cons of each including cost implications.
Developing the Framework: From Outcomes to Levels of Service Activity Based Outcomes Aligning our Community Each core Activity has One Network Framework Outcomes developed a set of activity Application The Council has developed specific outcomes to further The Council transport team a clear framework outlining define what the Council seeks classified their roading network the relationship and line of to achieve for the community. using the One Network sight between the Councils The Activity based outcomes Framework including identifying community outcomes, delivery are aligned to the overall the Place and Movement Street of core activities, level of service, Council vision and Community Categories. performance measures, costs of Outcomes. The activities include Transport, Three They also identified, using their service and risk. Waters, Solid Waste, Libraries, agreed growth projections, Property and Open Spaces. the future growth impacts and relevant triggers that could mean a move to another classification. The Council used workshops with expert staff as well as the agreed growth projections to develop this work. Strategic Alignment - National / Regional / Local The Council developed a clear framework outlining the relationship and line of sight between national - regional - local outcomes, Council core activities and levels of service. This helped give confidence to the elected members and Levels of Service Categories investors that the Council was delivering on government To support clarity, and a focused and consistent approach across expectations, how this aligned activities, Council structured their levels of service into three categories: to the Councils community outcomes, and the supporting 1. Strategic - Big Picture - Long Term Focus levels of service and performance measures to guide • what we need in the future, guides new major investment. and monitor success. 2. Tactical – Medium - Long Term Focus • How are we looking after what we got i.e. the condition, guides renewals and/or minor improvements. 3. Operational – Short term - Immediate Focus • Maintenance and operations, guides business as usual, contract requirements and delivery. The Council focuses its decision making primarily on Strategic and Tactical Levels of Service. Operational Levels of Service are delivered through contract KPIs.
Service Level Statements Service Level Statements were developed for each level of service to support elected members understanding and clarity on what the customer would get. We worked with elected members to agree the appropriate level of service for each asset. Resilient Network Service level Grade A Lifeline routes and their catchment roads will remain open in a 1:100 year flood event Service level Grade B Scenarios Delivery Lifeline routes will remain open Scenarios were developed The Council has adopted a in a 1:100 year flood event to support direction on the collaborative contracting model ‘package’ of levels of service which brings together Council Service level Grade C Council could invest in, to staff and the main contractor No routes will remain open in a address the identified level of into one team ‘Alliance’. 1:100 year flood event service gaps. The Alliance delivers on The scenarios outlined different Councils contract performance This approach is supported by levels of service, what the framework primarily focused on an online programme that shows customer would actually see the tactical and technical levels visual representation of each and the resulting costs and risks of service, that has a clear service level including cost and associated with each. line of sight back to Councils risk profiles. Long Term Plan and outcomes framework. Level of Service - Cost - Risk’ Relationship Risk Based Assessment The framework is designed to of each Asset Group show the critical relationship A risk based assessment was between levels of service, undertaken for each asset group associated costs and resulting Visualisation Tool within each corridor i.e. road risks. This means that when An interactive visualisation tool surface, footpaths, signage, bins working with elected members, was developed to support a and stormwater channels. there was a clear conversation ‘one stop shop’ for all asset and at all times about the impacts The assessment defined the levels of service information. of their direction and decision condition of each asset group making in terms of what the within that corridor i.e. excellent - This programme is a great community would get, how good - average - poor - very poor. tool to allow elected members much this would cost and the to get ‘hands on’ and better This assessment is then linked understand the different resulting pros and cons. to the levels of service in scenarios and subsequent terms of what good looks like, community impacts (pros and how the assets are currently cons) of their decision making. performing, where the relevant risk areas are, options to address and relevant costs.
Delivering on the One Network Framework Objectives Elected Members Support strong governance and decision making to achieve community and Council aspirations The ONF provides a nationally recognised approach that elected members can use to translate how they could address their own District’s challenges and deliver on their community aspirations. Council Management Team Support clear business strategy to meet objectives and lead organisational performance The ONF gives our management team a clear line of sight to what government is looking to invest in through the Districts transport activities. This has helped guide our organisational strategy, community outcomes delivery and Long Term Planning processes. Investment Advisor / Financial Manager Ensure equitable customer outcomes and investor confidence The ONF sets a consistent classification with standards and guidelines for the construction, operation, and maintenance of roads. This has increased confidence in the Council’s management of their networks including through contractual performance indicators and subsequent costs of service delivery. Journey Manager / Network Manager Optimise Journey Experiences The ONF Place and Movement Street Categories have helped the Council to further classify the function and characteristics of different corridors including the customer journey experiences. The Council has then agreed the appropriate levels of service to deliver the identified function of each corridor within the District’s transport system. Click Here For more information contact Ross Bayer, to read the Waikato Roading Team Leader on ross.bayer@waidc.govt.nz RCA report
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