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to readers Dear Passenger, Welcome aboard this Aeroflot aircraft. As the winter holi- brand valuation and strategy, have named Aeroflot the day season approaches, please accept my very best wishes most powerful airline brand globally. And we recently be- for Christmas and the New Year. came the first Russian winner of the Grand Prix at the IPRA If you’ve not flown with Aeroflot before, or are coming Golden World Awards for Excellence (GWA), the world’s back to us after some time away, you may be surprised — most prestigious PR awards, for our “Sulimov Dogs” cam- and we hope delighted — at what you find. Today’s Aeroflot paign — a pet therapy programme for children with autism is a fast-growing and confident carrier with global ambi- created using Aeroflot’s own breed of sniffer dog. tions and some of the best customer service in the industry. Back in the air, another of Aeroflot’s key competitive ad- In 2018 we celebrated our 95th anniversary, making us vantages is our ability to offer some of the shortest journey one of the world’s oldest airlines. But at the same time we times for passengers travelling between Europe and Asia. are also the youngest — the average age of our aircraft is Moscow’s geographical location and the seamless connec- just four years, younger than any other major carrier in the tivity through our modern facilities at Sheremetyevo Air- world. Our young fleet is also a key reason why we are one of port mean that your journey can be more than two hours the world’s safest airlines, and pass the industry benchmark shorter than via other major hubs. IOSA and ISAGO audits with flying colours. Shorter journey times are one reason why Aeroflot has Our constant drive to improve the passenger experi- become the #1 transit carrier between Europe and China, ence — from booking and boarding to inflight service and one of the world’s most competitive aviation markets. Our beyond — is recognised by the industry and our passen- superior service has also been recognised in China, where gers alike. We are proud holders of the 4-Star Airline status Aeroflot was named Favourite International Airline at the from Skytrax, the authority on airline service quality, plac- Flyer Award Ceremony. ing us firmly in the top tier of global carriers. Passengers This winter Aeroflot is offering even more connections from around the world have again voted Aeroflot a Five Star with the addition of several enticing new destinations. This Global Airline for 2019 in a ranking compiled by US passen- means that today we connect every major European capital ger association APEX, which also rates us as the Best Global with fast-growing markets and idyllic tourist destinations Airline in Europe. in the Far East. Votes from our passengers made us Europe’s top-rated All of this has helped Aeroflot to firmly re-establish it- major airline — and best business class of any airline world- self among the world’s largest airline groups, ranking in the wide — on TripAdvisor. At the World Travel Awards, known global top 20 by passenger traffic. But while our offering as the “Oscars of the travel industry”, Aeroflot took the today is already recognised as among the best in the busi- World’s Leading Airline Brand prize, and has twice been ness — combining traditional warm Russian hospitality named Europe’s Leading Airline overall and also for Busi- with inspiration from all around the world — we believe ness Class. Our offering for business travellers has also been that what we have achieved so far is only the beginning. recognised by Business Traveller magazine, whose readers In particular, we are very excited about the possibilities voted us Best Airline in Eastern Europe for the first time. offered by digital technologies to take the passenger ex- These awards are among a string of accolades that go perience to the next level. We have already implemented beyond just recognition of our high levels of service. The a number of projects in areas such as big data, and there is experts at Brand Finance, the world’s leading authority on plenty more to come in future months and years. photo: oleg zotov Yours, Vitaly Saveliev CEO, Aeroflot December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
news 100 Million Passengers for the 100th Anniversary The First ever Business of Aeroflot Traveller Award The Board of Directors of PJSC Aeroflot – Russian Airlines has adopted a new Aeroflot has been named Best Aeroflot Group Development Strategy for 2023: “100 million passengers for Airline in Eastern Europe at the the 100th anniversary of Aeroflot”. In 2017, the Group carried 50.1 million pas- Business Traveller Awards, the first sengers, putting Aeroflot in Europe’s top five legacy and among the global 20 time that the Russian flag carrier largest aviation groups by passenger numbers. Now it’s tasked with transport- has scooped one of the annual ing 90-100 million passengers in 2023, when Aeroflot will celebrate its cen- awards voted for by readers of lead- tenary anniversary. The role of the key driver of growth is assigned to Pobeda ing UK magazine Business Traveller. Airlines, and it’s expected that by 2023 it will be transporting 25-30 million The awards have been among the passengers annually. In addition, the new development strategy includes such most prestigious in the industry for tasks as boosting international transit traffic from five million passengers in more than 30 years. The results of 2017 to 10-15 million in 2023; launching regional hubs in Sochi, Yekaterinburg, the poll of the magazine’s readers and Novosibirsk as well as opening an international hub in Krasnoyarsk and are authenticated by an independ- increasing regional traffic threefold; adding more modern Russian-built aircraft ent auditing company, and are in the Group’s fleet and operating 200 SSJ-100 and MC-21 aircraft by 2026. widely recognised as the market’s Digitalisation – the introduction of the latest digital technologies – to the air- benchmark for excellence. Aeroflot lines of Aeroflot Group is also among the Group’s strategic goals. is a regular winner of international awards based on passenger polls. The loyalty and high levels of satis- faction of the airline’s passengers were reflected at this year’s Skytrax World Airline Awards, when Aeroflot was named Best Airline in Eastern Europe for the seventh time, while users of TripAdvisor, the world’s largest travel reviews site, named Aeroflot’s business class service the best in Europe. Aeroflot’s Triumphant Wreath Aeroflot has become the first ever The Best Confirmation Russian company to take the Grand Prix at the IPRA Golden World translated by kira tverskaya, photo provided by press office Aeroflot has again been awarded the aviation industry”. Currently only Awards, the leading global awards a prestigious 4-Star Airline rating 11 airlines hold the highest 5-Star for the PR industry. Aeroflot also by Skytrax. The carrier first won the Airline rating, most of which are Asian took three category wins at this award in 2016 and it’s recognition and Middle Eastern carriers. Aeroflot’s year’s awards. Aeroflot’s “Sulimov of Aeroflot’s high level of customer 4-Star Airline rating from Skytrax puts Dogs” Facebook project scooped service, in line with many of the it on par with the best European air- the awards for Travel and Tourism, world’s premium carriers. The status lines. Another significant achievement Digital Media Relations and Commu- was awarded by UK agency Skytrax, of 2018 is that Aeroflot has again been nity Engagement. The project was 4 the leading independent authority recognised as a Five Star Global Airline cited for its innovation and its ef- on airline quality. Skytrax ratings are at the APEX Awards. The status, first fective use of communication tools. considered the most authoritative in granted to Aeroflot last year, has now The IPRA Golden World Awards are the aviation industry, and the annual been extended through 2019. Earlier organised by the International Pub- Skytrax Airline Awards, based on the this year APEX named Aeroflot Best lic Relations Association (IPRA), the world’s largest customer satisfaction Global Airline in Europe and awarded it leading global network for public survey, are known as the “Oscars of for Best Seat Comfort in Europe. relations professionals. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
сontributors Editor-in-Chief Alina Orlova, aorlova@in-flight.ru Managing Editor Vasily Shomov Art Director Oksana Radovilskaya Designer Olga Malysheva Executive Editor Yelena Kostyukova, ekostyukova@in-flight.ru Editors George Nelson, Artyom Lipatov Picture Editor Tatyana Tochilova Translators Andrzej Bernat, Paul Friar, Alastair Gill, Alice Lagnado Proofreader Anna Shakhnovich Contributors Ivan Dementievsky, Mariya Ganiyants, Yevgeniya Gershkovich, Ivan Glushkov, Vladimir Gridin, Alexander Ilyin, Gennady Jozefavichus, Ilya Krasnov, Galina Okulova, Ignat Sakharov, Dmitry Stakhov, Mikhail Strukov, Kira Tverskaya, Hans Winkler Founder PJSC Aeroflot Publisher Inflight Entertainment Group General Director Anna Mukhametova Publishing Director Sergei Tomash Financial Director Liubov Kushner Chief Editor Olga Ryzhenkova Law Support Valentina Nikitukhina Advertising Commercial Director Natalia Medvedeva, nmedvedeva@in-flight.ru Department Heads Finance & real estate Nadezhda Zarzhetskaya, nzarzhetskaya@in-flight.ru Beauty, fashion & luxury Irina Rozhkova, irozhkova@in-flight.ru Cars & appliance Irina Udalova, iudalova@in-flight.ru Beauty & restaurants Julia Rusakova, yrusakova@in-flight.ru Fashion, jewellery, furniture Ekaterina Vlasova, evlasova@in-flight.ru Food, appliance, pharmaceuticals Irina Krasnikova, ikrasnikova@in-flight.ru International Corporate International Account Manager Kristina Dzidzaria, kdzidzaria@in-flight.ru International Business Executive Maria Alikhanova, malikhanova@in-flight.ru Special Project Manager Oksana Artamoshina, oartamoshina@in-flight.ru Head of pre-press of Advertising Department Maria Shaleeva Designer of pre-press of Advertising Department Marat Satkanov Coordinators Elvira Senina, Maria Toropina Project Manager Yelena Dudina PR Manager Maria Jansone Assistant Reychel Ndumbi Tel. +7 (495) 280-3995 Editorial and Publisher office 8 4th Dobryninsky pereulok, 6th floor, off. D06, Moscow, 119049 Tel. +7 (495) 280-3995 Advertising in St. Petersburg Office Inflight Entertainment Group, gate 3, 13 Uralskaya Str., 199155 Tel. +7 (812) 384-4365 Advertising Director Irina Usova, iusova@in-flight.ru Advertising Managers Maria Artamonova, martamonova@in-flight.ru Ekaterina Zhikhareva, ezhikhareva@in-flight.ru Elena Simonova, esimonova@in-flight.ru Olga Lapteva, olapteva@in-flight.ru Сoordinator Yulia Kovalchuk 6 7 Cover: embroidery work by Oksana Stepanova from the Moscow costume studio Russkiye Nachala Registration certificate for “Aeroflot magazine” mass media print publication No. FС77-68156, 21.12.2016 was issued by the Federal service on mass media, communications, and cultural heritage protection. Pre-press service: LLC PreMedia, tel. +7 (495) 703-4660, www.premedia.pro. Printed at Pervy Polygraphichesky Printing House, Ilynskoye shosse 4 km, Krasnogorsky rayon, Moskovskaya oblast, Russia, 143405, tel. +7 (495) 510-2781, www.1pk.ru. Publication date: 25 November. Circulation: 75,000 copies. Available for free on all PJSC Aeroflot flights. Re-printing of any material allowed only with publisher’s permission. The editorial is not responsible for the content of advertising materials. Aeroflot magazine assumes no his responsibility for unsolicited materials, manuscripts, photographs or artwork. The circulation is certified by National Circulation Service Agency. The materials on pages 2–4, 53, 69–95 are published on behalf of the Shareholder in accordance with article 18 of Russian Federation law “On mass media”. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
content 36 Report 16 We are the world, Interview we are the children. The long-serving photos: lori.ru, © Folk team-studio of traditional costume russkiye nachala / Pankratova yelena, The vast frozen director of the State lands and people Hermitage Museum of Russia, who hunt, in St. Petersburg charm fire, and Mikhail Piotrovsky Anton Taibarei , The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, provided by press offices speak to reindeer 20 Heritage The traditional embroidery of Kar- gopol, Russian folk costume, and the magical beauty and serenity of Russia’s north 24 Travel Sergiyev Posad and the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius. The holy lands in the Moscow Region 8 58 Gastronome 42 Art Trip 9 Best of Russia Five local chefs you may Collectors and art- Edgar Degas Blue Dancers Holiday scenarios you’ll only find in Russia, from the not yet know, but whose patrons who brought Circa 1898 banya in Rostov-on-Don to ice-skating on Lake Baikal. names you̓re likely impressionism The Pushkin State Always expect the unexpected! to hear soon to Russia Museum of Fine Arts December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
3 Cities of federal importance 46 Amur Regions Moscow Arkhangelsk St. Petersburg Astrakhan Sevastopol Belgorod Bryansk 22 Adygeya Republics Chelyabinsk Irkutsk Ivanovo Altai Kaliningrad Bashkortostan Kaluga Buryatia Kemerovo Kargopol Chechnya Kirov p. 20 Chuvashia Kostroma Crimea Kurgan Sergiyev Posad Daghestan Kursk p. 24 Ingushetia Leningrad Kabardino-Balkaria Lipetsk Moscow Kalmykia Magadan p. 50 Karachayevo-Circassia Moscow Siberia Karelia Murmansk p. 36 Khakassia Nizhny Novgorod Komi Novgorod Mari El Novosibirsk Mordovia Omsk North Ossetia — Alania Orel Sakha (Yakutia) Orenburg Tatarstan Penza 1 Tuva Pskov Udmurtia Rostov Ryazan 17 million Mobile apps 9 Territories Sakhalin Samara square kilometres for your trip Altai Saratov to Russia Kamchatka Smolensk Wheely is a personal chauf- Khabarovsk Sverdlovsk 11 feur service with luxury Krasnodar Tambov 8 time zones cars, available in Moscow, Krasnoyarsk Tomsk St. Petersburg, Yekaterin- Languages spoken Perm Tula burg, Kazan, Perm, Sochi, 99.4% Russian Primorye Tver 146.5 and Krasnodar. Install the 3% Tatar Stavropol Tyumen Graphics by Mikhail Strukov, photo: depositphotos million app and be sure to get the 0.98% Chechen Trans-Baikal Ulyanovsk population cleanest, smartest car with 0.83% Bashkir Vladimir 85 the most professional driver to take you anywhere. The Aeroflot mobile app is 5.48% English speakers Public transport 1 Autonomous region Jewish Volgograd Vologda Voronezh 10 regions an easy way to book flights, There are metro systems Yaroslavl 11 Russia is the world’s largest country, 5,642 review booking details, edit existing passenger informa- tion, check in, and track the in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, 4 Autonomous areas Chukotka containing about metres status of your flight. The and Samara. They are often Khanty-Mansi — Yugra one-eighth of the highest point – app may also be used for the fastest way to get around Nenets globe’s land. Mount Elbrus a multiple destination trip. during rush hour. Yamal-Nenets December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
calendar calendar Until 28 Feb Until 16 Feb Moscow, Russia Italy, the Vatican GUM Ice Rink The Russian Way. From The GUM Skating Dionysius to Rink on Red Square Malevich is open for its 13th season, the main This is an unprec- theme of which is edented exhibition Russian animation. project in the Vati- Decorations featur- can — 54 key works ing famous cartoon of Russian art from characters adorn the the State Tretyakov rink and fair, where Gallery and regional the New Year and museums will be festive spirit reigns displayed in the supreme — with Charlemagne Wing, music, lanterns, the left side of the Christmas trees, colonnade of St. flags, and treats it’s Peter’s Cathedral. not to be missed. The exhibition will be set as a dialogue of two traditions: Until 20 Dec Old Russian art and the art of the late Moscow, Russia 19th — early 20th New European centuries. Theatre Festival #20 text by ILiya Krasnov, kira tverskaya. PHOTOs: The State Tretyakov Gallery, PROVIDED BY PRESS OFFICES London, UK Monza, Italy Russian Until 20 Jan From 21 Dec Until 16 Dec A New Flight Peasant Life on Solaris. Norilsk, Russia Moscow, Russia St. Petersburg, New Trajectory The Open Collec- Alexander Viva la Vida. Russia tion Foundation has Rodchenko Kahlo and David Bowie The Moscow AZ launched an exhibi- and His Circle Rivera Museum, spear- tion of Russian folk New Holland headed by CEO art in Zima restau- Alexander Rod- The Moscow Ma- The fact that the modern Russian theatre has be- Island is hosting an Natalia Opaleva and rant, London. The chenko — one of the nege hosts a retro- come an integral part of world theatre is largely exhibition “David art curator Polina project introduces creators of Russian spective exhibition thanks to NET Festival (New European Theatre). Bowie. Rock’n’roll Lobachevskaya, is the peasant art of constructivism, of triumphant Each year it brings the most relevant people and With Me” by British holding an exhibi- the Russian north master of the Rus- Mexican artists — performances to Moscow. This year’s shows are photographer and tion at the Monza to a broad audience: sian avant-garde, monumentalist coming from Switzerland, France, Poland, Israel, producer Jeff Mc- Royal Palace. It spinning wheels, photographer, Diego Rivera and his Estonia, and Belgium. The main event of NET Cormack, dedicated Until 31 Dec showcases works of Shrovetide sleds, pioneer of design, wife surrealist Frida 2018 will be a new performance by Christoph to his friendship art by non-conform- Until 25 Dec and horse shaft visionary artist of Kahlo. Among the Marthaler titled We Take it Upon Ourselves. with Bowie. Along- ist Russian artists, bows — soak up the many modern art works will be rare side the show will contemporaries of heritage of the Rus- forms. The show “Russian Paintings”, be discussions, film genius film director sian avant-garde in covers a vibrant which Rivera created screenings, and Andrei Tarkovsky. London. period of his life. in Moscow in 1956. concerts. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
interview Family Business The director of the State Hermitage Museum mikhail piotrovsky talks to Aeroflot about the well-earned right to independence and why the preoccupation with digital technology is a threat to museums by Мariya Ganiyants The Hermitage is not only Russia’s main museum, We, of course, are controlled, but we have a certain but also the most independent. It’s impossible to amount of freedom, which we have fought battles for imagine that an exhibition there could be banned and defended. And this is the achievement of the mu- in the same way that they shut down theatrical seum itself. When I became director, the museum had productions, for example. been abandoned, and there was no money at all, and, The foundation for our independence is the fact that the what is most terrible, there was talk about possibly sell- Hermitage is a great museum. Until recently, everyone in ing off some of the exhibits. In this situation, the state the Ministry of Culture and the government understood gave the Hermitage absolute carte blanche. Like all Rus- this. Now, to be honest, we are having to explain things sian museums, we began to save our staff and our col- once again. But in the 25 years that I’ve been director, no lection, sought sponsors, raised money, and learned how official has told us what to exhibit and what not to. It’s to use it properly. And only when the museum was able another matter that the museum’s management must to earn money independently and began to thrive with- calculate risks. I remember when we were getting an out help from the state budget, when they saw that the translated by alice lagnado, photo: yevgeny sinyaver/the state hermitage museum exhibit ready by the Chapman brothers from the Young donors are happy with us and that we are accountable British Artists group (the 2012 exhibition “Jake and Di- for every single ruble, did we start to get significant gov- nos Chapman. End of Fun”), we took into account the ernment funding. But, as the money appeared, so peo- possible reaction to Nazi symbols; I even wrote an entire ple who wanted to control it sprang up. Then, in 1995, introduction about this. But the fact that a member of a government decree was issued, whereby the Hermitage the public saw a crucified Ronald McDonald as offensive came under the auspices of the President of the Russian to people of faith came as a surprise to all of us. Another Federation, and our funding was given a separate line in example: in 2003, in Amsterdam, the exhibition “From the federal budget. I always said: give us patronage, and the Hermitage with Love” opened, where various kinds I’ll grab the money myself with both hands. The reality is of artistic erotica (collections of Japanese engravings, that only the patronage of top officials gives the museum erotic items from the collection of Tsar Nicholas I, and the opportunity to work in peace. much more) were shown; these exhibits are kept in Rus- sia, but we have never shown them, since we are sure In July 2017, the Hermitage terminated a contract 16 that the domestic public is conservative and not ready with Mekhstroitrans, the contractor which was 17 for this type of art, whereas the Dutch were relaxed to build a new storage facility. The company was about it. declared bankrupt, and you demanded a refund of 850 million rubles. Did you lose this money? The Hermitage budget, unlike that of Russia’s Given the criminal atmosphere, this came as no surprise. other museums, is not controlled by the Ministry of After the collapse of the Soviet Union, although they had Culture. How did you manage to achieve this? no knowledge or experience, museums were forced to December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
interview interview carry out building work and reconstruction. Personally, example, the Throne Room was restored using funds ager will never become a scholar, and therefore there is I was satisfied with the Soviet approach: the State Com- collected by the Hermitage Friends’ Cllub. Museums a danger that they will not see the difference between mittee for Construction does the construction work, and must be supported by a society’s cultural life. a real thing and its multimedia perception. the museum signs the certificates of acceptance. But the state system responsible for this was destroyed, and What should a modern museum be like, in your Do you monitor items that were sold from the museums need storage and exhibition spaces. All these view? Hermitage in the early years of Soviet power? years the Hermitage has been guided by the principle: Diverse. Maybe this is a subversive thing to say, but there Is there a chance that they may be returned? to finish construction work before the investment flow is no such thing as modern art. It exists only in context, We follow the fate of our items closely, and up to now, stops; we took these risks into account and always had so today it is modern, and tomorrow it’s already classic. these objects are still part of the inventory. The Her- time to build. But on one occasion, we did not have time. The museum’s job is to explain that new things should mitage’s main losses occurred in the 1920s and 1930s: We know where our money has gone. We have applied to not be rejected, should not be feared, one is the continu- first, they were sold at auctions, then they were sold the prosecutor’s office, and our lawyers, in parallel with ation of the other. A good modern museum — that’s the deliberately, to important people, as bribes. More than the investigative authorities, are looking for the thieves. Hermitage. It is capable of combining modernity with 2,000 paintings were selected to be sold from the mu- We are hoping for the best. classical traditions, encompassing world culture from seum collection, including paintings by Titian, Jan van the era of Catherine the Great to the nomadic biennale Eyck, and Raphael. This crime by the state stopped due You once wanted to create a lottery, like in the UK, Manifesta. The Hermitage is a universal encyclopae- to the monumental efforts of Hermitage staff and Stalin’s funds from which would support museums. Did you dic museum with a great mission: to transform wars intervention. Unfortunately, it is impossible to return succeed? of memory into a dialogue of cultures. Art and culture large works, but they are all in the hands of serious peo- It didn’t happen. Although the Russian lottery does have always been the subject of conflict: modern versus ple, and sometimes we can buy the small ones. Although bring in huge sums of money, the efforts of the cultural classical, east versus west, graphic versus non-pictorial, when Viktor Vekselberg bought some Fabergé eggs, we community were not enough to break into this scheme. ours is better, yours is worse... A good museum creates started to hope. We also have treasures that were taken an atmosphere in which confrontation is transformed from Germany as part of restitution efforts: items from How is the budget of the Hermitage drawn up today? into dialogue. the Merovingian, Bronze, and Iron Ages. They are all in The annual budget is approximately five billion rubles. circulation, and are constantly being shown at exhibi- Fifty-six percent is subsidies from the federal budget, In this case, what should a museum not be like? tions, so it would be a sin to take them and hide them and the rest we earn ourselves. Most of our income is I’ll tell you: it should not be purely multimedia. It is cer- away. And since these things are available to visitors and from the sale of tickets, rights to images, catalogues, and tainly possible to demonstrate projections of Van Gogh’s scholars, it is not so important where they are stored. other printed products. The rest comes from charity and paintings, but this has nothing to do with a museum, The same goes for the Hermitage items. You’re crying, income from endowments. I am glad that endowment it’s just an entertainment and educational project. Of but you understand that the National Gallery of Art in funds have been allowed in Russia. The endowment is course, we need to have the latest technology, but only Washington, where 21 masterpieces from the Hermitage a great thing. In my opinion, this is the most correct to help us to understand, to highlight the essence of the are stored, is not the worst place on Earth. form of financing for culture. Income and expenditures true thing in which the energy of its creator lives. Here are completely transparent. Many museums in the US lies a fragment, and in it is not only the power of history, You took over leadership of the museum after live almost exclusively on endowments. Ours was one but also thousands of meanings, which can be interest- It’s a matter of linguistics. In Russia, the word “curator” the death of its director, your father. Did you of the first in Russia to have them. It happened thanks ingly shown with the help of multimedia — but funda- should not be used because of its Communist-era origin. have a choice? to an initiative by Vladimir Potanin. Today, all dona- mentally, you always need the real item. Even the digital Three decades ago, the exhibitions had no initiators at I did not intend to work in the Hermitage, but when my tions to the Hermitage go to the endowment fund. This catalogue in the museum is just an assistant, whereas all all, they were not specifically mentioned, and then sud- father, who had run the museum for more than a quarter money was used to make several acquisitions: for exam- the real items in the collection are registered in real re- denly there were these curators who would steal the of a century, died, I was summoned, and I agreed. Then ple, two albums from Prince Wittgenstein’s family meet- cord books, some of which were written using a goose show. Today there is a widespread view that the curator it seemed to me that I had made my choice, but maybe photo: yevgeny sinyaver/the state hermitage museum ing, which include portraits of many aristocratic fami- feather quill, and are culturally valuable in themselves. is the creator, in the sense that he creates a new thing everything was predetermined. I grew up in the Hermit- lies from Pushkin’s time. And recently Anselm Kiefer’s Nothing lends itself to forgery as easily as digital infor- in art, something that was not there before. Or, more age, I knew three or four generations of Hermitage peo- masterpiece Aurora was added to the museum’s collec- mation. And there is nothing more reliable than a hand- than that, that the curator creates the artist. This, in my ple personally, although, as a person from outside, I was tion — it was bought cheaper than the market price; one written document. opinion, is wrong. The artist should come first, and the not involved in the internal machinations. I think that it third of the funds was given by the endowment, and the person who creates the exhibition is a co-author. was this combination which pleased fate. rest came from Potanin’s Foundation. Another impor- Today the curator often becomes more important 18 tant source is crowdfunding, targeted fundraising. For than the artist. What’s your view on this? Who should be director of a major museum — You are the second representative of a surname 19 an academic or an effective manager? under which the museum has been run for more The European museum tradition means that academics than half a century. What has the Hermitage given are chosen as directors, while in America they choose the Piotrovsky father and son? A good museum creates an atmosphere in which managers. I feel closer to the European approach. The museum should be headed by a scholar, who may well be I think the Piotrovsky family saved the museum from many changes that would have been absolutely devas- confrontation is transformed into dialogue a good manager. But someone who is just a good man- tating for it. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
heritage heritage time appeared to pass more slowly, and the past, it seemed, had come On 13 February 1903 in St. Peters- back to life. And for Bilibin and his trees are enormous, and soar into Embroidery work by Yuliya Kozlova, burg’s Winter Palace, Nicholas II colleagues, it was the town of Kar- the sky. The roads are bad. There are Russkiye Nachala gave a costume ball to mark the gopol and its surroundings that was many swampy places, and then they 290th anniversary of the House of to serve as a school of the folk arts. are covered with a gat’ — slender Romanov. The tsar himself, the em- crosswise logs set across the breadth press, members of the royal family, A Demanding Journey of the road, laid tightly up against and almost 400 people attended in “The villages, settlements, and towns each other. You can’t cover more opulent clothes in the style of the are situated along the rivers, like than three versts in an hour in a car- 16th and 17th centuries, specially beads on strands, and between one riage over a gat’ and it shakes be- designed for the occasion. Kaftans, strand and its neighbour there is yond belief,” recalled Bilibin, who got sarafans (long traditional dresses), dense forest. Sometimes you have through to Kargopol only with great fine embroidered shirts, kokoshnik to travel 100 kilometres through the difficulty. Nowadays it is of course headdresses studded with pearls, forest from one river to another. The easier to reach the town: 16 hours by hats edged in sable, heavy brocade, train from St. Petersburg, followed precious stones, golden thread- by 80 kilometres by taxi or bus: work — it seemed that the clock had a relatively short journey by Russian been turned back. The fashion of standards. the so-called “Russian” style began The small town of Kargopol was in the late 1880s in clothes, applied founded in 1146. According to one design, architecture, in paintings theory, its name is of Finnish origin and book illustrations. The trend (Karhu Puoli, meaning “Bear Side”), marked a turn back to the heritage while another claims the name of Russia from the times before its means “Crow Field”. Trade soon be- homegrown aesthetic culture col- gan to flourish here: timber, fur, iron translated by alastair gill, photos: © Folk team-studio of traditional costume Russkiye nachala / Yuliya kozlova lided with Peter the Great’s desire to ore, salt, and fish brought the town make the country a European power. wealth, and splendid stone churches Individual enthusiasts began to col- with elegant cupolas sprang up here lect surviving examples from villag- one after another. Today’s town is not es and church vestries, put together that different from the one that Bili- collections, displayed them in pri- Ivan Bilibin’s illustration bin would have seen. The same words vate museums and even transported for Vasilisa the Beautiful echo in the services of the 300-year- them abroad for exhibitions. old churches, and winter brings the A year before the ball, in 1902, by same bitter frosts of below minus decree of Nicholas II, a special eth- 40 degrees Celsius. However, this Northern nographic department was created does not dissuade neither the trav- at the Russian Museum to study folk “For any Russian ellers, nor artists, who come here to culture. The first field trip was des- patched for this purpose straight historical artist paint en plein air: for a base they use the nearby settlement of Oshevensk, a first-hand Threads away; the goal of the expedition which in reality is a cluster of villages. was the Russian North. The group acquaintance Northern Exposure included a 27-year-old student of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts with the North “Reproductions of architectural painter Ivan Bilibin. Here, in the im- is of immense monuments in collections and what do circles on a red background mean and what kind of pattern should you embroider penetrable forests, on the banks of wide rivers, and by the cliffs of the importance, it magazines, costumes and utensils, piled up in museums — these are 20 if you want to get married? To find the answers, White Sea, cut off from civilisation, is the principal dead material, which can only be 21 you need to visit the northern town of Kargopol, site of special home of Russia’s most unusual embroidery, which to this day fascinates experts artistic by Galina Okulova education” Ivan Bilibin December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
heritage heritage that. If it’s a skirt, then it will have the whole pava served in the Rus- trimming 65 centimetres wide, if it’s sian language as a general term for brought to life when the artist sees a man’s shirt it will be decorated on A girl would receive her first spin- from their mothers and grandmoth- a fairytale bird and a compliment inclined not to anatomical accuracy, with their own eyes how these an- the hem, the sleeves, placket, and ning wheel, and from seven to nine- ers. One of the most beautiful and given to a beautiful woman: mag- but to convention, to jokes.” cient log churches cling to the banks collar, and it takes 600 hours of year-old would take her first steps most ancient was rospis’ (which in nificent, stately, with an unhurried, of the northern rivers, how wooden painstaking work by hand to make in weaving: from simple ribbon Russian means “painting”), which majestic gait. Russia’s Answer to Vogue utensils are arranged in a spacious a modern copy of a shirt like this,” belts on a board (just like teenagers genuinely resembles the strict style “There was even a saying: ‘Pava By the beginning of the 21st century northern houses and how the elegant Valkova says. all over the world weave bracelets of northern wood painting: it is you won’t sew, to the altar you won’t it seemed that this quiet, domestic, village women dress up in their tra- on a pin), to the first embroideries. both geometric and light. “We call go’,” says the researcher. “However, modest, and laborious art form was ditional outfits. Was this a beautiful Sewing the Seeds of Love From coarse canvas she would pro- it higher mathematics for women,” the embroiderers often named this fated to vanish into oblivion. But costume? It was magnificent. Beauty The Kargopol costumes were not gress to thin, almost transparent explains Valkova. “You need to keep pattern not after peacocks but after interest in traditional dress grows can be found in movement and in se- only a vivid demonstration of fabric, from crude diamonds and count of the canvas threads and chickens. Indeed, on the whole there in spirals: just as it did in the time renity. The Russian costume is one a craftswoman’s talent — they were birds to finely rendered female fig- stitches all the time, without passing is always a place for humour in Kar- of Nicholas II, now it is also inspir- of serenity,” Bilibin wrote. He went essentially her pass into adulthood. ures, trees, and deer. the same place twice, and the result gopol embroidery, its patterns are ing artists, academics and those on to produce the costume sketches It was extremely important to is a completely two-sided embroi- who are interested in folk culture. for the production of the opera Boris begin early for one simple reason. dery, where the inner side fully re- Men and women of various ages Godunov with Feodor Chaliapin in This was not so much about idleness peats the outer.” and occupations come to Russkiye 1908, which was a sensation in Par- being considered a sin and in peas- The second of these techniques Nachala to study embroidery. They is and set Diaghilev and the Ballets ant families everyone worked, but is nabor, in which it seems as if say the chief aim of these classes for Russes on the road to fame. because all this time a girl would be the patterns have been woven on them is a search for identity, a re- Kargopol was a real treasure trove working for her future. She would a loom, and the inner becomes turn to historic roots. “The north for costume researchers, and still is be creating with her own hands a negative image of the outer side. remains our favourite topic, and today. Perhaps this is also because a dowry for her wedding, which was Rospis’ and nabor and their archaic in this time we’ve managed to dis- when, at the end of the 19th century, the initiation into womanhood, the patterns are comparable to those of cover a lot about this embroidery the new railway was built, it bypassed transition from one family to anoth- antiquity: crosses and diamonds, ba- from the old ladies there,” says Embroidery work Embroidery work the town, leaving it 80 kilometres by Yelena Pankratova, er and essentially the central event sic female figures, horses and deer, by Olga Klimova, Valkova. “And then the reverse situ- away, forming a kind of open-air mu- Russkiye Nachala in her destiny. Meanwhile, the older fir trees and flowering shrubs. Russkiye Nachala ation happened: We, Muscovites, seum of folk culture. women, friends, and neighbours, But at the end of the 19th cen- returned the tradition to its historic “In the mid-20th century another would observe her progress, her as- tury, when fine, bright fabrics had homeland.” ethnographic expedition came here, siduousness, her accuracy, and her reached even the most remote Where, it appears, it has taken this time Soviet,” says researcher and talent, building a reputation for her of northern villages, the master root once again. This September the the head of the Moscow costume stu- on the marriage market. craftswomen of Kargopol launched Italian edition of Vogue published dio Russkiye Nachala (Russian Roots) Painted wooden trunks would a minor revolution in needlework. a photo shoot from the Arkhangelsk Tatyana Valkova. Together with her be used to store embroidered tow- Alongside rospis’ and nabor they Region, in which Gucci and Balen- colleagues, she oversees everything els (no fewer than a dozen of these began to use the tambur technique, ciaga showed off their new collec- to do with traditional textiles at would be made), women’s and men’s in which the pattern is formed from tions against a background of time- the Likhatchev Russian Research shirts, pinafores, skirts, sarafans, interlocking loops, allowing the line silvered wooden churches, old buses Institute for Cultural and Natu- headscarves and shawls, embroi- to be made smooth and whimsical, and the muted natural landscapes of photos: Kargopol State Museum of History, Architecture and Art ral Heritage. “And the astonished dered mittens, girls’ headdresses — like animal tracks in the snow. This the north. researchers dubbed Kargopol the until she married, a girl would keep embroidery looks finest of all when In response, local residents be- treasure-trove of Russian embroi- her head uncovered and plait her it is executed in white and coloured gan to post photos of themselves dery. In Russia almost every region hair into a single braid, decorating threads on red calico. Especially in sarafans and shirts on Instagram has its own embroidery technique, it with ribbons, sashes, smart bows, beautiful are the complex embroi- under the hashtag “our answer to but for some unfathomable reason and tassels. dered rosettes so typical of Kargopol Vogue”. There’s no arguing when it the Kargopol district is the only place (some scholars see in them archaic comes to taste, but it appears that in the country where there is a large Complex Equations menological calendars) and pava far more handwork and heart has number of them in use, and astonish- The girls of Kargopol learnt several birds. Strictly speaking, this word been invested in the outfits worn by 22 ingly beautiful and laborious ones at different embroidery techniques denotes a female peacock, but on these folk models. 23 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
travel travel Holy Land Christmas holidays are the best times for a relaxed trip around the Moscow Region, given its richness in stunning landscapes and historical architecture. If you’re headed for Sergiyev Posad and the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, then there are plenty of fascinating stops on along the way text by Yevgeniya Gershkovich, translated by alice lagnado, Photo: Natalya Sidorova / Lori.ru 24 25 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
travel travel Mayakovsky produced a diverse body of work: he wrote poems, wrote and directed plays, appeared in films, edited an art magazine, and created posters and advertising campaigns Church of the Annunciation Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Vir- 2013 the house was restored on its old foun- furniture in the Russian style, which had come One of several Taininskoe village, Mytishchi gin Mary, consecrated in 1677 during Tsar Feo- dation and turned into a museum. The walls into fashion and was popular in the big capi- workshops constructed in dor III’s rule. The main feature of this unique were painted white, and the area where the tal cities. Mamontov invited artists such as Abramtsevo in The village of Taininskoe’s historical legacy is example of Russian architecture, constructed poet worked recreated. Avant-garde posters by Ilya Repin, Vasily Polenov, and Mikhail Vrubel the traditional that it was a stopover for Russian princes who in the style known as “wondrous patterns” and Mayakovsky and installations by contempo- to Abramtsevo. Mamontov’s daughter, Vera, style of wooden made pilgrimages to the Trinity Lavra of St. topped with a number of kokoshniki (a type of rary artists adorn the veranda. posed here for Valentin Serov’s famous paint- Russian architecture Sergius Monastery, as well as to Taininskoe Pal- semicircular arch), is its unmatched western ing Girl with Peaches. Viktor Vasnetsov paint- ace, built under Ivan the Terrible, who escaped porch, with its symmetrical staircases. The Abramtsevo State Historical, ed the oak trees in Abramtsevo as he worked here during difficult periods of his life. Boris Artistic, and Literary Museum on his painting The Bogatyrs (The Heroes). Godunov, the 16th century tsar, fed his entou- Vladimir Mayakovsky and Estate He also built a hut on chicken legs for chil- rage in the palace. False Dmitry II, a pretender House Museum Abramtsevo village, Khotkovo dren, the home of the terrifying Slavic witch to the Russian throne who claimed to be Ivan Akulova Gora, Pushkino Baba Yaga. In 1882 the Abramtsevo artists also the Terrible’s son, set up his headquarters here. Abramtsevo owes its existence to the energy built a church with one dome, modelled on the Here, too, Catherine the Great liked to cele- In June 1920, the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky and creativity of the famous Savva Mamontov, 12th century Novgorod Church of the Saviour brate her birthday. The only building that has was visiting friends in the village of Akulova a Russian entrepreneur from an old merchant at Nereditsa, one of Russia’s oldest temples, Photos: Natalya Volkova/Lori.ru, provided by press offices been preserved here is the five-domed stone Gora, one of the most picturesque summer family, who was called Savva the Magnificent and named after the Icon of Christ of Edessa. residences in Pushkino, a city 30 kilome- by his peers after the Florentine ruler Lorenzo tres northeast of Moscow. Once upon a time, Medici, also known as Lorenzo il Magnifico. a spellbinding view of the water meadows and In 1870, a merchant purchased a dilapidated the valley of the Ucha river opened up here. manor house and its furnishing from writer Constructed in This was where the fervent futurist worked Sergei Aksakov’s daughter. Abramtsevo be- the 17th century, on his poetry and lyrical verses. In the 1930s, came a centre of artistic endeavour and an the Church of 26 the village was flooded with the waters of the artists’ colony, where the spirit of creativity 27 the Annunciation The small red of the Blessed Uchinsky reservoir, which became part of the reigned. Everyone who came here had a talent: drawing room Virgin Mary Moscow Canal, and the house where Mayako- they all drew and wrote in the open air, sculpt- of Abramtsevo is a unique vsky spent four summers was transported to ed, played music, staged performances, and Estate once example of hosted artists the neighbouring Novaya Derevnya (New Vil- made forays into the surrounding villages in complex patterns Ilya Repin, Vasily in religious lage). It burned down in the 1990s, but thanks search of new experiences and antiquities. In Polenov, and architecture to the efforts of a priest, Andrei Dudarev, in the workshop, artists started to make carved Mikhail Vrubel December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
travel travel Radonezh The village on a hill near the banks of the Pazha River was founded by Slavic tribes around the 11th century. In the 1340s, a boyar, Kirill, moved here from impoverished lands around Rostov, along with his 12-year-old son Bartholomew, later to become St. Sergius of Radonezh. Mikhail Neste rov’s painting The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew tells the story of how the future saint meets a monk with the appearance of an angel under an oak tree. The boy, who cannot read, asks the monk to show him how to under- stand the Holy Scriptures and receives the monk’s blessing and help. After the death of his parents, Bartholomew The Muranovo The Tyutchev Museum and Estate distributes his inheritance to portant monastery in Russia and the centre of Gallery in Moscow. On the orders of Ivan the The Church of Museum-Reserve Muranovo village, Ashukino the poor. He retires into the Orthodoxy. Patriarch Philotheus of Constan- Terrible, the five-domed Assumption Cathe- the Descent Photos: Baturina Yuliya/Lori.ru, Natalya Volkova/Lori.ru, State Tretyakov Gallery, provided by the press office is a noble of the Holy Spirit forest, builds a modest hut tinople then sent Sergius a monastic charter. dral (1559–85) was built in the centre of the manor built on the Apostles in the 19th For more than a century, this rare example of there, and dedicates himself There, in 1392, the saint died. monastery. is the oldest century. The a Russian country manor stood on a gentle hill to intense prayer. St. Sergius Leading Russian architects left their stamp Northeast of the Trinity Cathedral is the example of historic building that descends to the dam of the Talitsa River. of Radonezh went down in on the monastery’s ensemble of buildings, Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on a Russian church is located topped with 50 kilometres The village of Muranovo, first documented in history as the founder of the now a protected UNESCO site. Today there the Apostles (1476–7), built by craftsmen from a bell-tower from Moscow 1645, consisted of two or three courtyards. Its Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, are more than 10 churches in the monastery. Pskov who were invited to Moscow by Ivan III. literary life and owners, including the 19th cen- and blessed Dmitry Donskoi The cathedral square boasts an 88-metre four- This is the oldest example of a Russian church tury poet and diplomat Fyodor Tyutchev, before the Battle of Kulikovo tiered bell tower (1741–68), making it 11 metres “under the bells”, or topped with a bell-tower. brought the estate fame. Tyutchev himself in 1380 (between the Golden taller than the belfry of the Novodevichy Con- Thanks to the multicoloured geometric pat- didn’t visit Muranovo, but his son Ivan became Hordes and Russian princes). vent in Moscow and six metres higher than the tern, skilfully carved white-stone columns and the last inhabitant of the estate, and thanks St. Sergius of Radonezh had Ivan the Great Bell Tower in the Kremlin. a belt of sculpted shells, the Refectory Church to him, the heritage of the great poet lives on the gift of healing and insight. The first stone structure of the monastery, (1686–92) is palatial. It is thought to be one of here. The atmosphere of Tyutchev’s St. Peters- the single-domed Trinity Cathedral (1422–3), the most beautiful structures within the archi- burg has been transported to the house: a desk, is the oldest surviving building here, an exam- tectural ensemble of the Lavra. a lamp with a green lampshade, a quill pen, ple of early Moscow architecture. and candles. A bed was taken from the town of The main cathedral is notable for its ascetic Tsarskoye Selo, home to the Russian tsars and beauty and austere decor. In the southern part visiting nobility, near St. Petersburg. The mu- of the cathedral, according to the Byzantine seum opened in 1920. tradition, in front of the altar in the sanctum, are the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh, his The icons and frescoes of 28 The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius schema (vestments) and staff. 29 Trinity Cathedral Sergiyev Posad The icons and frescoes of the Trinity Cathe- were made dral were made in 1425–7, by a group of art- by a group of In 1337, the future St. Sergius of Radonezh ists under the leadership of the icon painters artists under the leadership of settled on Makovets Hill near Khotkovo. This Andrei Rublyov and Daniil Chyorny. Rublyov’s Mikhail Nesterov Andrei Rublyov event is considered to be the founding date of The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew The Trinity is the world’s most famous Rus- and Daniil the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, the most im- 1890 sian icon; it is now kept in the State Tretyakov Chyorny December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia best of russia Jingle Bells Christmas and New Year in Russia can be celebrated twice — in the old and new style. And yet another novelty: they can be celebrated in eleven time zones and five climate zones. this means that whatever approach you choose, your trip to Russia in the winter will certainly be memorable by Ilya Krasnov The Ritz-Carlton, Moscow Moscow The components of a perfect, Russian-style holiday: champagne, caviar, Russian salad, chiming bells, translated by andrzej bernat, photo provided by the press office and New Year firework. The Ritz- Carlton, Moscow offers guests all the attributes of a Russian holiday with elegance and refinement, as well as luxurious Christmas decora- tions. From the O2 Lounge, the hotel offers fantastic views of the city centre, and the festive fire- works can be seen from the terrace. The famous GUM Skating Rink by the Kremlin is only two minutes 30 away. During holidays, traffic in the 31 city centre is limited, and Tvers- kaya Street becomes an enormous 5 course dinner and Christmas promenade. You can also shop around for gifts, but a gala an open bar, what dinner at The Ritz-Carlton is a gift more do you need for NYE? in itself. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia best of russia 1,220 acres of land, enough space to walk off Christmas lunch Take a troika ride through the snow in St. Petersburg. A troika is a sled pulled by 3 horses Hotel Astoria Utkino Country House St. Petersburg Rostov Region The historical Astoria Hotel in St. Petersburg is completely unique, after all, Crimean Breeze The Russian banya (steam room) is one of many ways to understand the mys- everything interesting, amazing, and attractive that can be found in the city is Yalta terious Russian soul. The banya is a mystical place of physical and spiritual located nearby. St. Isaac’s Cathedral, Palace Square, and the Mariinsky Theatre cleansing. It heals and warms. It’s not only songs and films that are dedicated are all directly across the street. Incidentally, attending the Nutcracker ballet If conquering mountain ranges, ice- to it, but also hotels, like the Utkino Country House in the Rostov Region. In Park Inn during the New Year’s holidays is another meaningful Russian tradition. One of hole fishing, and other fun activities the hotel, recognised by GQ magazine as “The best Russian hotel to rest in”, by Radisson the best productions is at the Mariinsky Theatre, and the concierge really can are not among your priorities, and there is a Russian banya with an ice-cold pool, a herbal steam room, ham- Poliarnie Zori get box tickets for 31 December. But St. Petersburg isn’t only the cultural, but you prefer to chill in comfortable mam, and a team of professional bath attendants, which are just the tip of the Murmansk also the gastronomic capital of Russia: allow the magicians at Astoria to make conditions, turn your attention to iceberg. The banya is so good, that many guests don’t have time to visit the reservations at the best restaurants on Rubinstein Street. If not, you can always the Black Sea. The holiday season equestrian club, or attend target shooting classes, or hunt, or play billiards, so Real travellers can be divided into dine at the signature Astoria restaurant. in the boutique Crimean Breeze is they have to come back again. For the holiday season, Utkino Country House two groups: explorers of southern usually quiet, calm, and beautiful, has developed a special gastronomic and spa menu. expanses, and explorers of northern in true Tuscan style. Pine, rosemary lands. And for those who prefer the fields, and open spaces. Crimea’s north, the cold, the snow, and polar wineries are nearby, while the bears, the harsh beauty of the north unique nature of the southern coast is the only remedy. Murmansk photos provided by press offices, ivan Dementievsky is spellbinding. There are a num- awaits these very travellers for the ber of signature restaurants just a New Year — the largest city in the stone’s throw away boasting local world located above the Arctic Cir- cuisine, not to mention a world- cle. Choose Park Inn Poliarnie Zori class spa centre on site. Simple by Radisson as your base, which pleasures here can be taken for offers a panoramic view of Kola Bay. 32 Like in Cannes, there are granted, which is not all that bad. So 2005 Instead of holiday shopping and 33 2,250 a quiet New Year by the sea could be one of the best ways to spend the the Kola Bay Bridge, the longest bridge idleness, a rich programme awaits you: the settlement of Teriberka, solar hours per year north of the Arctic in Yalta holidays. Circle, was built in Lovozero, dog-drawn sledges, Sami Murmansk villages, Khibiny mountains, and the full-sky illumination of the Northern Lights. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia best of russia Baikal Residence Lake Baikal Baikal is the soul of Siberia. The lake is so large that the locals honour it by addressing it as a sea. In the winter, it freezes over and becomes a flat mirror Rosa Chalet of transparent and spellbinding ice — you won’t see anything like it anywhere is located Celebrate else in the world. Beginning the New Year on skates on Baikal is a tempting 1,200 Christmas prospect for both beginners and short-track specialists. The Baikal Residence metres above sea level 7 eco-hotel, located at the northern part of the lake, between the Baikal and Bar- guzinsky ranges, offers travellers all possible winter activities: safari drifting hours earlier than Muscovites on quad bikes on the water’s ice, expeditions by jeep to the thermal springs, a snow park, and a trip in a hot air balloon, as well as skis, sledges, and skates. You can warm up in Russian steam room, or by the fireplace in one of the cosy residences. Rosa Chalet Lotte Hotel Sochi Vladivostok Vladivostok Advertising brochures from the Azimut Hotel Suzdal early 20th century urged travellers Vladivostok is located at the same Suzdal to abandon the French Riviera in latitude as Sochi. It’s a special self- favour of Black Sea resorts: offering respecting city of courageous navi- Cities in the Golden Ring have been particularly successful at recreating the the same mountains, pines, and mild gators and brave captains. Central life and customs of pre-revolutionary Russia. Life there is unrushed, with winter climate. Contemporary hotels Russia envies Vladivostok’s diet: sea- high snowdrifts, while festive bells reverberate far into the distance. Suzdal in Sochi are the avant-garde of Rus- urchin caviar, crab, sturgeon caviar, is like a revived postcard, which occupies a special place on this list, largely sia’s travel industry, in terms of in- and sea cucumbers. Vladivostok thanks to the recently opened Azimut Hotel. The rooms are fashioned like vestments, service, amenities, views, is proud to be the capital of the cottages, with a lot of wooden, natural materials. After participating in all and weather, they offer the best of maritime region, and the gateway the festivities, with round dances, songs, and fun in the snow, you will most everything. The Rosa Chalet — lo- to the Pacific Ocean. The incred- certainly be offered an authentic samovar and homemade jam. It won’t be cated on the grounds of the Rosa ibly beautiful nature coexists with long before you feel truly Russian. Khutor winter resort — could very human genius: new construction well be a reminder to the inhabitants inspires pride, the old — nostalgia. of the Alps, of what a contemporary Having decided to spend the holiday chalet should look like. There’s the season in Vladivostok, travellers The lake is ski-in/ski-out boarding format, min- will, firstly, have direct access to surrounded by mountains and has imalist interiors, natural materials, the best seafood in the country, and choice cuisine, hundreds of Santa secondly, they will celebrate the New 27 Clauses, Snow Maidens, and other Year before most people in Russia. islands photos provided by press offices fairy tale characters taking part in Vladivostok is seven hours ahead 34 the New Year’s slalom. If there is too of Moscow. Plans can easily change, 35 much snow, one can always descend especially when it’s so easy to reach Suzdal has to the sea, with palm trees and the Asia and the more extreme parts of 11 high life of Sochi. Russia from this city — make sure to go with an open itinerary and an wooden cultural heritage buildings empty stomach, the food really is that good. December ʼ18 | January ʼ19 December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
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