Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine

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Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
F O R U N I V E R S I T Y O F W I S C O N S I N – M A D I S O N A L U M N I A N D F R I E N D S FA L L 2 0 2 0

                                                                                       Badgers vs. the
                                                                                          Pandemic
                                                                                       Meet UW heroes
                                                                                      in the fight against
                                                                                          COVID-19.
                                                                                            Page 22
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
Vision
Protesters kneel near Memorial Library, showing
solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement.
Following the killing of George Floyd by Minneap-
olis police on Memorial Day weekend, demonstra-
tions began in cities around the country, including
Madison, where they centered on the capitol and
State Street.
Photo by Jeff Miller
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
On Wisconsin   3
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
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Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
Contents Volume 121, Number 3
                                                                                                 Shakuntala
                                                                                                 Makhijani
                                                                                                 examines Lab
                                                                                                 mix Beau at the
                                                                                                 Dane County
                                                                                                 Humane Society.
                                                                                                 See page 46.

                                                                                                                       BRYCE RICHTER
DEPARTMENTS

2 Vision
7 Communications
9	First Person

OnCampus
11 News
13 Bygone Remote Learning
14	Calculation Pandemic
    Financial Fallout
17	Conversation LaVar
    Charleston
18	Exhibition Online Art
20	Contender Tamara Moore

OnAlumni
                                 FEATURES
52 News
53	Tradition Multicultural      22 Heroes of the Pandemic
    Student Center               From treating COVID-19 patients at the height of New
54 Class Notes                   York’s crisis to 3D-printing face shields, everyday Badger
60 Diversions                    heroes are helping where they can.
63	Conversation Jim Lovell
66	Destination Ian’s Pizza      30 Journalism’s Last Best Hope

                                                                                                                                       BRYCE RICHTER
                                 Thanks to resourceful young reporters, local news makes a
                                 comeback. By Jenny Price ’96

                                 36 Can We Trust the Polls?
                                 The UW’s Elections Research Center has an innovative plan
                                 for analyzing the presidential race. By Preston Schmitt ’14

Living legend
                                 42 “Ratso” Gets His Due
                                 Writer Larry “Ratso” Sloman MS’72 has worked closely with
Jim Lovell.
                                 celebrities ranging from Howard Stern and Mike Tyson to Bob
See page 63.
                                 Dylan — and now he’s chasing his own rock-star dream.
                                 By Hugh Hart                                                    Black Lives Matter
                                                                                                 on State Street.

                                 46 It’s About the Animals — and                                 See page 12.

                                 Humans, Too
                                 Sandra Newbury DVM’03 heads UW–Madison’s Shelter
                                 Medicine Program, which helps animal shelters save more
                                                                                                 Cover
                                 pets’ lives — and improve staff welfare at the same time.
                          NASA

                                                                                                 Illustration by
                                 By Stephanie Haws ’15                                           Joe McKendry

                                                                                               On Wisconsin        5
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
6   On Wisconsin   FA L L 2 02 0
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
Communications
Sterling Hall Memories                campus alphabetically, but it was      SOCIAL SOLIDARITY
[In regard to “The Blast That         of no strategic importance vis-à-      In the aftermath of George
Changed Everything,” Summer           vis the Vietnam War. Moreover,         Floyd’s death, UW–Madison
2020 On Wisconsin]: I’m a phar-       no right-minded individual would
                                                                             campus leaders, student
macy graduate, and on the night       want to impede the improvement
                                                                             organizations, and alumni
of the bombing, I was working as      of beer!
the night pharmacist at the old       David Pomeranz ’77                     took to social media to call for
UW Hospital, right across Char-       Brookline, Massachusetts               justice and amplify the Black
ter Street from Sterling Hall. Yes,                                          Lives Matter movement.
I was actually a firsthand witness    Two years ago, we attended             Below is a sampling of tweets.
and most likely the first person      the Madison “Sixties Reunion.”
on the scene immediately after        Imagine our surprise to discover       Student Affairs
the explosion. As with the other      a plaque [on Bascom Hill near the      @UW_StudentLife
alumni quoted in your article, the    Sifting and Winnowing plaque]          We know that the events of the
impact of that era and bombing        called Reform and Revolt. [It]         past week have been painful,
had a profound impact on my life      states that our protests mobilized     and many of you are hurting.
and remains a vivid memory.           “thousands for and against the         We are here for you. We are
Steven Schmidt ’68                    war.” We do not remember a             here to provide support and
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin            single demonstration for the war,      resources, and we are here to
                                      only against. This [is] a distortion   build community.
The pressure wave from the            of history. In addition, the plaque
bomb cracked my bedroom               states that the bombing of the
window and left me on the floor,      Army Math Research Center put          UW–Madison Diversity
short of breath. Cold War–era         “a tragic conclusion on a period       @uw_diversity
conditioned response led me to        of protest.” Undeniably tragic as      We’ve put together a list of
wonder “was this it?” Once the        that was, it did not put a conclu-     resources for our White com-
newspaper articles were written       sion on a period of protest. We        munity members who want to
and the tragedy fully realized,       continued to demonstrate and           educate themselves about sys-
further protest felt pointless, and   protest until our activism helped      tems of racial oppression and
our collective prospects both in      to end the war in 1975.                how they can change behaviors
and outside the university felt       Bette Gordon and 28 others;            and become more effective
very dark indeed. There was still     for their names, visit the com-        antiracist allies. diversity.wisc.
some joy to be found in music,        ments section for First Person at      edu/resources-for-white-allies
yes — but beyond that, we draft-      onwisconsin.uwalumni.com.
age male students in particular
felt, having survived strontium       Escape Artist                          Black Cultural Center
isotopes in our milk, the polio       As a Gallistel granddaughter, I        @UWMadisonBCC
pandemic of our childhood, and        grew up spending time at Camp          The BCC is in solidarity with
the 1957 flu epidemic (from which     Gallistella [“Paradise on Men-         those in the fight for Black
I had almost passed) … what was       dota,” Summer 2020]. I loved           liberation sparked recently by
to be our hope? For me it was         every bit of it, especially singing    the murder of George Floyd.
immersion in environmental            around the campfire. I was less        We acknowledge the lives of
studies — thank you, UW, for          enthusiastic about the firm rules      Breonna Taylor, Tony McDade,
that opportunity. Hang on, stu-       Grandma maintained, which              Ahmaud Arbery and the many
dents, to what you have!              required me to leave through the       others. Remain connected as
John Laumer                           window one memorable evening.          we gather resources & organize
                                      Returning the same way later           spaces of support.
My father, Y. Pomeranz, was           on, I appeared to escape notice.
hired in July 1970 as director of     Lucie Seward
the U.S. Barley and Malt Labora-                                             Russell Wilson
tory. Upon hearing of the bomb-       Wrestling Hero                         @DangeRussWilson
ing of the Army Math Research         The documentary Wrestled                       BLACK LIVES MATTER.
Center, our mother was sure that      Away [mentioned in “A Story            #BlackOutTuesday
“they” would go after the Barley      of Almosts,” Summer 2020] is
and Malt Lab next. It took all of     terrific. I highly recommend it
my brother’s and my best efforts      and am thankful for the story of       Rose Lavelle
to convince her that “they” were      wrestler Lee Kemp. He is one of        @roselavelle
not going to do that. Yes, the        my heroes.                             #BlackLivesMatter
lab was the next U.S. facility on     Kevin Phillips                         #JusticeforGeorgeFloyd

                                                                                            On Wisconsin      7
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
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8     On Wisconsin                                                                                                                                                        FA L L 2 02 0
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
First Person

                                                             Dear fellow Badgers,
Fall 2020                                                    As we begin a new fall semester, we are facing challenges few of us
                                                             could have imagined one year ago. I know the pandemic has impacted
COEDITORS
Niki Denison, Wisconsin Foundation and                       the lives of everyone in our Badger community, bringing disruption to
Alumni Association (WFAA)                                    all and tragedy to some.
Dean Robbins, University Communications                          Here at the UW, COVID-19 has forced us to rethink and rework all
PUBLISHER                                                    of our operations, from classrooms to dorms to research labs.
Wisconsin Foundation and                                         When we’re immersed in the day-to-day demands of a crisis, we all
Alumni Association                                           need to pause occasionally and remember why our work is important.
1848 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53726-4090                                       For those of us at UW–Madison, the students often provide the reminder
608-263-4545                                                 we need.
Email: onwisconsin@uwalumni.com                                  So I was delighted when Alan Chen ’15, MD’20 got in touch in mid-July.
Web: onwisconsin.uwalumni.com
                                                                 Alan first wrote to me as an undergraduate, to say he was having a
ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER                                          wonderful time here and learning a lot.
John Allen, WFAA
                                                                 Alan and his family are Chinese immigrants. He arrived here in the
WRITER                                                       second grade, speaking no English, and grew up in Minocqua, where his
Preston Schmitt ’14, University Marketing                    parents saved up to open a small restaurant. They took one vacation day
CLASS NOTES/DIVERSIONS EDITOR                                every year. One of their dreams was to see Alan become the first in the
Stephanie Haws ’15, WFAA                                     family to earn a college degree.
ART DIRECTOR                                                     Alan earned his undergraduate degree here at the UW, and this May,
Danielle Lawry, University Marketing                         he received his medical degree from our School of Medicine and Public
DESIGNERS                                                    Health. He is now caring for patients in a busy emergency room in Chi-
Christine Knorr ’97 and Danielle Lamberson                   cago and hopes to return to Wisconsin to practice emergency medicine
Philipp, University Marketing
                                                             with a focus on public health.
PRODUCTION EDITOR                                                COVID-19 has temporarily changed much of what we love about
Eileen Fitzgerald ’79, University Marketing                  UW–Madison. I don’t know when we’ll be able to cheer for the Badgers
PHOTOGRAPHERS                                                at Camp Randall Stadium or greet one another with a hug.
Jeff Miller and Bryce Richter, University                        But there are a few things I am sure about.
Communications
                                                                 First, UW–Madison will continue to provide an outstanding educa-
DESIGN, LAYOUT, AND PRODUCTION                               tion that is one of the best values in the country. Remote learning can’t
Kent Hamele ’78, Kate Price ’09: University
Marketing; Nicole Heiman, Megan Provost
                                                             replace the classroom (and out-of-classroom) experiences that the UW
’20; Chelsea Schlecht ’13, Erin Sprague ’94:                 is known for, but our Smart Restart campus-reopening program worked
WFAA                                                         with faculty and staff over the summer to design thousands of classes
ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES                                  that will be engaging and rigorous.
Madison Magazine: 608-270-3600                                   Second, we will continue to be a center for leading-edge research.
ADDRESS CHANGES AND                                          As I write this, we have 293 COVID-19-related research projects
DEATH NOTICES                                                underway or proposed — including several clinical trials and a vaccine
888-947-2586                                                 in development.
Email: alumnichanges@uwalumni.com
                                                                 Third, our commitment to the Wisconsin Idea will remain strong,
Quarterly production of On Wisconsin is                      as we share discoveries and innovations with the state, the nation, and
supported by financial gifts from alumni
and friends. To make a gift to UW–Madison,
                                                             the world.
please visit supportuw.org.                                      Finally, we will invest in creating a campus that is welcoming,
                                                             diverse, inclusive, and antiracist. The nationwide protests demand-
The Wisconsin Foundation and Alumni Association
(WFAA) is open to all alumni, students, and friends of the
                                                             ing that the U.S. make good on promises of justice and equality have
university. WFAA encourages diversity, inclusivity, and      created an opportunity for all of us to listen, read, reflect, and work
participation by all of these groups in its activities and
does not discriminate on any basis.
                                                             toward change.
                                                                 In this moment of uncertainty, I take comfort — as I hope you will —
Printed on recycled paper.
Please recycle this magazine. Please read it first.
                                                             in the values that have guided us for 172 years, allowing us to open the
                                                             doors to opportunity for deserving students like Alan Chen. Those values
                                                             will help us find the best way forward and continue to change lives.
                                                                 Be well and keep in touch.

                                                             My best,
                                                             C H A N C E LLO R R E B E C CA B L A N K

                                                                                                                   On Wisconsin      9
Badgers vs. the Pandemic - COVID-19. Meet UW heroes in the fight against - On Wisconsin Magazine
WHEN
                                            DOCTORS

                                              NEED

                                                 FACE

                                              SHIELDS,

                                           BADGERS

   ENGINEER A DESIGN?

   PUBLISH IT ONLINE?
                                    DELIVER.
   PARTNER WITH FORD?

   AND JOHN DEERE?

MILLIONS AND COUNTING.

                   YOU’RE ON,
                   WISCONSIN.

                                wisc.edu
OnCampus                          News from UW–Madison

       A Smart Restart

                                                                                                                                            VIRTUALUW.NET
 The UW plans to welcome students, faculty, and staff
   back to campus — with safety measures in place.
As an unprecedented spring semester came to a close, many Badgers
couldn’t help but wonder what the COVID-19 crisis would mean for fall.
Would students be able to return to UW–Madison?
    The question didn’t have an easy answer. As spring turned to summer,        6,000                UW–MINECRAFT
UW System and campus leaders remained agile, gauging feedback from              viral tests per      When UW students were sent
students, families, and employees and consulting with public-health             week, at mini-       home from campus in March,
experts, campus stakeholders, and peer universities to determine next           mum: the UW’s        Ryan Wenzel x’21 didn’t want to
                                                                                Smart Restart
steps. On June 17, UW–Madison announced “Smart Restart,” a plan for                                  say goodbye. He didn’t want to
                                                                                plan calls for
the fall semester that aimed to facilitate in-person learning opportunities     a capacity to
                                                                                                     leave Memorial Union or Science
while also prioritizing the health of everyone on campus.                       process at least     Hall or even Chadbourne.
    The plan proposed a full curriculum, composed of in-person and              this many tests           So he decided to build all his
virtual courses, from the first day of instruction on September 2 to            to track spread of   favorite campus spots at home,
Thanksgiving recess. After the break, courses and final exams would             the disease          on his computer. His tool of
only take place remotely. For students unable to return for in-person                                choice was Minecraft, the multi-
instruction — such as some international students and those who pre-                                 player online game.
ferred not to — the university would offer alternatives.                                                  “I used to play [Minecraft] a
    After Smart Restart was announced, campus leaders held virtual                                   lot in middle and high school, so I
Q & A sessions with students and families. An informational website,                                 was eager to start playing again.
smartrestart.wisc.edu, also provided details and publicly communicated                               I also thought it was the perfect
updates. Throughout the summer, hundreds of faculty and staff con-                                   way to connect with the campus
tinued their involvement with the plan, following guidance from local,                               community as everyone was
state, and campus health and safety experts, according to John Lucas,                                physically separated.”
assistant vice chancellor of University Communications.                                                   With friends Chris Bravata,
    “Nothing is more important to us than providing a safe, healthy,                                 Matt Ciolkosz ’18, and Dylan
and welcoming environment for teaching and learning,” he says. “We                                   Nysted x’21, he put together a
are fortunate to have so many students, faculty, and staff who care so                               series of challenges based on
deeply about UW–Madison. It’s been an all-hands-on-deck effort, with                                 UW buildings. Hosting the game
every unit across campus pitching in.”                                                               at virtualuw.net, they invited
    At press time, the plan was still to begin in-person instruction in                              other Badgers to join in the fun,
September. Smart Restart calls for a three-part testing protocol, with                               and by midsummer, more than
free testing available for all students, staff, and faculty; required testing                        40 had registered. Wenzel played
for those living and working in residence halls; and routine surveillance                            for around 200 hours over the
testing. Additionally, the plan requires masks in all indoor public spaces,                          course of the spring and early
expects physical distancing in classrooms, uses new cleaning/hygiene                                 summer and has constructed
procedures, urges self-monitoring for symptoms, and employs contact                                  several campus icons.
tracing for those who test positive.                                                                      “I wanted to start with the
    Some classes with fewer than 50 students are to be held in person                                buildings in the Bascom Hill
and in large classrooms to allow for physical distancing. Classes of more                            area, such as Science Hall and
than 100 students are to be available only through remote channels, as                               Memorial Union, because I felt
are many classes between 50 and 100 students. Residence and dining                                   that those are the most iconic
halls are open to residents and housing staff only. And for at-risk faculty                          and historic UW buildings,” he
and staff, Lucas says, the Office of Human Resources has implemented                                 says. “I personally wanted to
an accommodations and flexibilities process.                                                         start with building Chadbourne
    A national spike in COVID-19 cases in summer forced UW leaders to                                Hall, which has a special place
continually examine the plan. For updates on the fall semester since On                              in my heart after living/working
Wisconsin was printed, visit news.wisc.edu/covid-19-campus-response.                                 there for two years.”
ST E P H A N I E H AW S ’15                                                                          J O H N A LL E N

                                                                                                                        On Wisconsin   11
OnCampus

                                                                                                                                   BRYCE RICHTER
THE ROCK ON ROCKS
During his last in-person lecture in
March, Professor Stephen Meyers
asked his Geoscience 100 students
to dream big about the class’s
future with the pandemic threaten-
ing to force them apart. They made
a whimsical request: an interaction
with Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson
about rocks.
    Meyers, who draws analogies to
the actor in his class, reached out to
The Rock on Twitter. Such an inquiry
to an A-list celebrity is almost certain
to get lost in a black hole of millions
(and millions) of mentions. But a few
days later, The Rock responded with
a string of charming tweets.
    His favorite geological place?
Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii, where
he spent much of his childhood. His
favorite geoscience topics? Seismol-       Painting for Peace
ogy, paleontology, and oceanogra-          The boarded-up storefronts displayed boldly painted messages: Love, Unity,
phy. “Mother Nature rules,” he wrote.      Change.
    And his favorite rock? “Well,              All along State Street, local artists transformed a scene of despair and
from the three scientific classes of       destruction into a blocks-long exhibit of hope and remembrance. In late May,
rocks — sedimentary, metamor-              peaceful protests during the day devolved into unrest overnight, with many
phic, and igneous. I would have            downtown buildings experiencing broken windows. At dawn, volunteers filled
to go with the big, brown, bald,           the streets to clean up debris while store owners covered window openings with
tattooed Rock,” he joked. “And if all      plywood. By mid-June, the City of Madison had commissioned 140 local artists,
your 428 students want a big fat A in      many of them people of color, to create 112 vibrant murals covering the blight.
this class, then that better be their          Like others across the country, the city has experienced sustained — and
favorite Rock, too.”                       largely peaceful — protests since the police killing of George Floyd in Minne-
    Meyers featured The Rock’s             apolis. The message is clear: Black Lives Matter, and it’s time for reform to end
tweets in his final remote lecture in      systemic racism.
May. The recorded talk, titled “Liv-           UW–Madison students Daniel Ledin x’22, Molly Pistono x’22, and
ing in an Uncertain World,” looked         Courtney Gorum x’23 (pictured above, left to right) painted a tribute to vic-
something like a short film. Meyers        tims of police violence and racial injustice, encircling a colorful solidarity fist
climbed to the top of his house,           with their names. “With the whole movement going on, we wanted to do some-
transforming his flat rooftop into a       thing and contribute to our community,” Gorum told WISC-TV in front of the
giant chalkboard to map out Earth’s        mural at the downtown Community Pharmacy.
systems and filming the dramatic               Several campus properties were also damaged during the protests, including
scene with a drone. His video con-         the Chazen Museum of Art, Memorial Union, Ogg Hall, and Alumni Park.
cluded with a poem for his stu-                As businesses began to repair their windows, the City of Madison worked
dents. “When I look at you,” Meyers        to collect the murals and plan an exhibit. For weeks, State Street was unrecog-
wrote, “I see billions of years and a      nizable. But for the artists, it was a massive, collective canvas for change.
world of possibilities.”                       “We will always remain in awe of the strength and courage it took for them
    Truly, after a geoscience lecture by   to transform broken glass and broken hearts into something powerful and beau-
The Rock, anything seems possible.         tiful,” said Karin Wolf ’97, MS'06, arts administrator for the City of Madison.
P R E STO N S C H M I T T ’14              P R E STO N S C H M I T T ’ 1 4

12    On Wisconsin                                                                                                 FA L L 2 02 0
Bygone Remote Learning

                                                                                                                                            UW ARCHIVES S 05820
 In the spring of 2020, Badgers         program ran until 1899 and was          UW professors           The broadcast reached 70,000 stu-
 took their courses to go as a pan-     reinvigorated in 1905 under the         Harold Engel, Lee   dents by 1938 and offered programs
 demic sent students away from          direction of university president       de Forest, and      such as Journey in Musicland, Let’s
 the campus they love. Although         Charles Van Hise 1879, 1880,            H. B. McCarty       Draw, and Afield with Ranger Mac.
                                                                                MA’30, seen
 these drastic measures were cer-       MS1882, PhD1892. The pro-                                       In 1931, WHA also premiered
                                                                                here in the
 tainly unprecedented, the notion       gram lives on today as Independent      1930s, used
                                                                                                    the Wisconsin College of the Air,
 of rendering courses mobile and        Learning and reaches students of all    radio to broad-     which featured educational pro-
 adapting them outside the tradi-       ages and regions.                       cast university-    gramming geared toward adults.
 tional classroom space is no novel         The Wisconsin Idea inspired         caliber lectures    Its first course instructed listen-
 concept at UW–Madison.                 the university’s initial attempts at    into homes          ers in touch typing. Some of its
     Professor Richard Ely — the        distance learning via technology.       around the state.   original programs ran for nearly
 same Ely whose contested work          Physics professor Earle Terry                               35 years, and while they now may
 led the Board of Regents to estab-     MA1904, PhD1910 built the                                   be relics of radio’s past, the UW’s
 lish the university’s commitment to    university’s first radio transmitter,                       educational programming is still
 “continual and fearless sifting and    possibly as early as 1902. Eventu-                          alive and well as University of the
 winnowing” — directed the UW’s         ally dubbed 9XM-WHA, the sta-                               Air on Wisconsin Public Radio’s
 first correspondence-study pro-        tion broadcast news and weather,                            Ideas Network.
 gram upon his arrival at the univer-   and in the 1930s, it became a                                   Remote education at UW–
 sity in 1892. By 1895, the program     medium for education.                                       Madison has come a long way
 offered 63 courses in subjects rang-       In 1931, WHA debuted its                                from snail-mail correspondence to
 ing from botany and bacteriology       groundbreaking School of the Air,                           pandemic-induced online courses.
 to foreign language and literature.    which drew on the UW School                                 However sophisticated and wide-
 For one 16-lesson course, students     of Education in collaboration                               spread distance learning may
 paid four dollars, plus the postage    with teachers at Madison public                             look today, it all started with pen,
 for mailing coursework.                schools to develop programs for                             paper, and the twist of a dial.
     The correspondence-study           elementary-age children.                                    M E G A N P R OVO ST ’ 20

                                                                                                                    On Wisconsin      13
Calculation Pandemic Financial Fallout

                                                                                                                                                     ILLUSTRATION BY DANIELLE LAWRY
     The Cost of a Crisis
     The COVID-19 pandemic has in-             most areas show either a drop in        serious,” says Vice Chancellor for
     flicted unprecedented budget short-       revenue or a rise in costs. The red     Finance and Administration Lau-
     falls on universities everywhere, and     bars indicate the financial deficit     rent Heller, “is the unprecedented
     UW–Madison is no exception.               of each category, compared to the       degree of uncertainty we’re facing
         In an email to faculty and staff,     UW's previous budget.                   among all of our activities simulta-
     Chancellor Rebecca Blank noted                For the last several months, uni-   neously. Our campus is like a small
     that the costs to the UW are sub-         versity financial analysts have been    city, with highly diversified sources
     stantial, and she outlined a series       considering a multitude of factors,     of revenue. This is usually a real
     of cost-reduction measures, includ-       including whether students would        strength, but in the current envi-
     ing a hiring and salary freeze (with      return to campus in the fall, and if    ronment it means we’re facing many
     limited exceptions) and employee          so, what type of instruction would      risks and unknowns all at once.”
     furloughs.                                be offered; what the costs of sig-          Still, Heller noted that the cam-
         The figures below represent an        nificant preparation and mitigation     pus was in a strong financial position
     attempt, current as of press time,        efforts would be; and whether the       before the crisis, and he expects a
     to gauge the financial fallout for the    athletics season would be cancelled.    quick rebound once a reliable treat-
     campus for the fiscal year 2020–21.           Since the pandemic situation is     ment or vaccine is found. “We’ve
     While the university expects more         ever-changing, projections shifted      been here for more than 170 years
     funding in some areas — summer            from week to week. “What has            and we’re planning on being here for
     term tuition and federal funding —        made this crisis different and so       at least another 170 more,” he says.

              SUMMER TUITION 4,000,000
                                                                                       Pandemic Expense Impact**
                PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS* 11,000,000                                      Testing                       11,950,000
                                                                                       Mask Distribution              3,127,000
                             AUXILIARIES 52,000,000                                    Other PPE                     18,794,000
                                                                                       Online Classes                 7,000,000
                             ATHLETICS 56,000,000                                      Total                         40,871,000

                                      FALL/SPRING TUITION 83,000,000
                                                                                       Enrollment Contraction (fall/spring)

                           PANDEMIC EXPENSES** 41,000,000                              WI/MN                      -5%        -5%
                                                                                       Domestic                   20%        15%
                       GIFTS 36,000,000                                                International              30%        20%

                                 RESEARCH 76,000,000
                                                                                       Spring 2021 Retention

                                                                                       95.11%
                                      STATE APPROPRIATIONS 86,000,000

                GENERAL OPERATIONS 14,000,000
                                                                                        (fall students who return for spring
                                                                                        semester)
              FEDERAL RELIEF 14,000,000

              Total                                                                                              $437,000,000

     20   0     20    40    60   80    100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440

     GAIN LOSS
                                                                                         *for nontraditional and international 2tudents

14   On Wisconsin                                                                                                                    FA L L 2 02 0
OnCampus

                                 Scientists Zero

                                                                                                                                                    HEALTHY MINDS INNOVATIONS
                                 in on COVID-19
                    The COVID-19 pandemic has drawn the attention of UW–Madison sci-
                    entists in all corners of campus: geographers mapping the movement of
                    people, mathematicians modeling the spread of the virus, and commu-
                    nications researchers testing ways to deliver public health messages. It
                    even stretched to the South Pole, where IceCube Neutrino Observatory        CALM IS A CLICK AWAY
                    scientists donated the computing power they use for astrophysics cal-       Stressed out during the pandemic?
                    culations to study proteins in novel coronavirus infections.                How about trying a guided meditation
                        Prominent virology labs got an early start. Working toward a vaccine    on YouTube?
                    with Madison-based FluGen, UW professor of pathobiological sciences             Last March, Healthy Minds Innovations
                    Yoshihiro Kawaoka has been studying how SARS-CoV-2 is trans-                created a video meditation series in a col-
                    mitted and causes COVID-19. A study of hamsters showed the animals          laboration with the UW’s Center for Healthy
                    develop infections deep in their lungs with severe damage similar to        Minds. The project advances the center’s
                    human patients. Importantly, infected hamsters developed antibodies         mission: to cultivate well-being through a
                    protecting them against future infection and responded well to treatment    scientific understanding of the mind.
                    with antibodies from the blood of other hamsters that had been infected.        “During this challenging time, we feel a
                        “This shows us that convalescent sera, still experimental in            moral obligation to disseminate the insights
                    human patients, may be part of an effective treatment for COVID-19,”        and practical wisdom we’ve gleaned over the
                    Kawaoka says.                                                               years to help people cope more effectively,”
                        UW Health and the School of Medicine and Public Health have been        says Professor Richard Davidson, who
                    studying that very treatment, joining dozens of research sites testing      directs the Center for Healthy Minds and
                    whether newly infected patients improve with transfusions of anti-          leads some of the meditations himself (pic-
                    body-rich blood plasma from COVID-19 survivors. Infectious disease          tured above). “Research shows that medita-
                    specialist David Andes has also led a UW–Madison group in a trial           tion can help us become more resilient and
                    of a drug, ruxolitinib, meant to quell the “cytokine storm,” a danger-      decrease our distress.”
                    ous overreaction of the immune system sparked by the virus in many              The Center for Healthy Minds conducts
                    patients. Lisa Arkin, assistant professor of dermatology and pediatrics,    studies on qualities of mind that affect
                    is studying “COVID toes,” trying to understand why the disease causes       well-being. Drawing on this research,
                    bruise-like blisters and bumps on the toes of children.                     Healthy Minds Innovations develops tools
                        From the outset of the pandemic in Wisconsin, David O’Connor            to create a kinder, wiser, more compassion-
                    and Thomas Friedrich ’97, PhD’03 of UW–Madison’s AIDS Vac-                  ate world.
                    cine Research Laboratory began parsing the genetic sequences of virus           As the pandemic spread, the nonprofit
                    samples from patients. They found that limiting travel was working in       saw a dramatic increase in demand for its
                    Wisconsin, as Madison and Milwaukee outbreaks were unrelated. Most          services. The YouTube meditations have
                    of Madison’s infections involved versions of the virus introduced from      drawn viewers from around the world who
                    Europe, and Milwaukee’s largely grew from versions of SARS-CoV-2            are anxious about the future.
                    introduced from Asia.                                                           How do they feel at the end of a session?
                        O’Connor, Friedrich, and medical school professor David Beebe           To quote their chatbox comments: “Peace-
                    ’87, MS’90, PhD’94 are now working on a saliva test for the virus.          ful.” “Hopeful.” “Inspired.”
                    C H R I S B A R N CA R D                                                    DEAN ROBBINS

                       news feed
                    Tommy Thompson ’63, JD’66 can                           The UW has been                   After 25 years as a UW astronomy
                    now add “interim UW System                              ranked 20th                       professor, associate dean, and
                    president” to an already formidable                     nationally and                    interim dean, Eric Wilcots couldn’t
                    résumé. “The University of Wis-                         26th worldwide                    be better prepared for his new job
                    consin System is the state’s most                       by the Center for                 as dean of the College of Letters &
BRYCE RICHTER (2)

                    valuable asset,” said the former                        World University                  Science. Wilcots extols the liberal
                    Wisconsin governor and U.S. secre-                      Rankings. Yet                     arts as a means of “preparing our
                    tary of Health and Human Services,                      more proof that                   students to succeed in the world
                    “and I will be its biggest advocate                     Badgers rule the                  after graduation and as an approach
                    and its toughest evaluator.”                            planet.                           to creating new knowledge.”

                                                                                                                            On Wisconsin      15
OnCampus

                                                                BRYCE RICHTER
                                                                                                   C OR ONA-NOM IC S

                                                                                If you’re having a hard time picturing the economic
                                                                                impact of the coronavirus pandemic, Noah Williams
                                                                                can help you out.
                                                                                    Williams, a professor of economics and director
                                                                                of the Center for Research on the Wisconsin Econ-
                                                                                omy (CROWE), has been tracking the state’s economy
                                                                                closely since the pandemic reached the university.
                                                                                And CROWE graphs the data out and posts those
                                                                                charts online, giving snapshots of Wisconsin’s recov-
                                                                                ery week by week.
                                                                                    “We’ve always been tracking the official data,”
                                                                                Williams says, “but we’ve tried to do really high-fre-
                                                                                quency updates beginning in the middle of March.
                                                                                There was a lot of damage happening, and if we didn’t
                                                                                post frequently, we were afraid we’d miss a lot of what
                                                                                was going on.”
Going Out in Style How to salute graduates during                                   Throughout the pandemic, CROWE has been
a pandemic? It takes creativity, and the Wisconsin School of                    collecting data not only on unemployment and retail
Business rose to the challenge with a May 9 light show called                   sales, but also on employee working hours, foot traffic
“Business Badgers Light the Way Forward.” From 9 p.m. to                        in Wisconsin’s bars and restaurants, spending at
midnight, the east façade of Grainger Hall glowed red with                      online and brick-and-mortar stores, and more. The
a four-story display featuring graduates’ names, exploding                      center estimates that the state’s unemployment rate
fireworks imagery, UW iconography, and congratulatory                           peaked at 21.5 percent in May, and Williams believes
messages. There was no mistaking the symbolism: these                           that reopening has been uneven.
graduates have a bright future.                                                     After the state’s Safer at Home order was lifted
                                                                                shortly before Memorial Day, economic indicators
                                                                                began trending upward again, Williams notes. But for
                 What’s the idea behind the new crest                           some industries, the dip was so low that it may take a
                  logo that will begin appearing on all                         long while to fully recover.
                                                                                    “Things went down so fast in March and April,” he
                   UW Athletics uniforms? In a word,                            says. “It was much worse than we were expecting and
                   inclusion. The black W, which is                             much worse than initial reports. But in the following
                   typically in white, was proposed by                          months, I suppose we were due for some upside
                  student-athletes to show solidarity                           surprises.”
                                                                                    CROWE’s reports and data are available online at
                 with Black and other underrepre-                               crowe.wisc.edu.
               sented communities at UW–Madison.                                J O H N A LL E N

news feed
What’s the key to futuris-                          To ease the pain of physical                    UW–Madison is striving to increase student
tic “flexible electronics”                          distancing, the Wisconsin Union                 voter participation through the nonpartisan
like foldable phones and                            is offering some of its favor-                  ALL IN Campus Democracy Challenge. The
roll-up tablets? Believe it                         ite recipes for you to make at                                  university hopes for another
or not, it might be wood.                           home; see union.wisc.edu/dine/                                     impressive turnout
New UW–Madison research                             union-dining-at-home. Turns                                          this fall after recently
shows how a wood product                            out the Rathskeller’s legendary                                       receiving a platinum
— cellulose nanofibril paper                        tater tot seasoning is almost as                                      seal for a 2018 student
— can create a functional                           good without the Lake Mendota                                         voting rate above 50
microwave amplifier circuit.                        view. Almost.                                                        percent.

16    On Wisconsin                                                                                                                   FA L L 2 02 0
Conversation LaVar Charleston
 Outrage. Pain. Exhaustion.           Charleston is      Even with a PhD, I’m looked at      which is that education should
 LaVar Charleston MS’07,              inspired by        as a criminal, and it has to be     influence people’s lives beyond
 PhD’10 went through an emo-          the Black Lives    because of my color. This is a      the boundaries of the class-
                                      Matter protests
 tional wringer in May when he        that arose after
                                                         constant reminder that system-      room, we should be leading the
 learned of George Floyd’s death      George Floyd’s     ic racism does indeed exist.        way with an inspiring and per-
 under a Minneapolis police           death. See                                             meating vision for antiracism,
 officer’s knee. For an African       onwisconsin.       How do you define the Black         for social justice, for equality,
 American man, the scenario felt      uwalumni.com       Lives Matter movement?              for diversity, for inclusion. And
 chillingly familiar. “If you’re in   for an extended    It’s a response, an objec-          we’re working toward that, so
                                      Q & A.
 the Black community, you know                           tion, and a refusal to accept       I’m encouraged.
 someone this has happened                               state-sanctioned violence and
 to: discrimination, abuse, and                          anti-Black racism, which has        What is the UW doing?
 violence at the hands of police,”                       permeated society for as long as    I’m seeing the campus commit
 says Charleston, associate                              we can remember. The move-          to hiring more folks of color.
 dean for equity, diversity, and                         ment connects Black people and      I’m seeing the chancellor tell
 inclusion and clinical professor                        others around the world with a      folks of color that they matter,
 of educational leadership and                           shared desire for justice, free-    which is a strong statement that
 policy analysis at the UW–Mad-                          dom, and human rights.              must be backed up by action
 ison School of Education. “You                                                              and accountability. The office of
 envision yourself, your father,                         What is UW–Madison’s role           admissions has a whole team of
 your nephews, your kids, your                           at a time like this?                recruiters, led by a new assis-
 grandparents in that space.”                            It’s important that the univer-     tant director, that is focused on
     Charleston is inspired by                           sity affirm Black lives among       diversifying the campus. And
 the Black Lives Matter protests                         our students, faculty, and staff.   schools and colleges are imple-
 that arose after Floyd’s death.                         Because of the Wisconsin Idea,      menting diversity leaders like
 In the midst of tragedy, he sees                                                            myself, as well as programs and
 hope — and believes UW–Mad-                                                                 initiatives that help equip folks
 ison is uniquely positioned to                                                              with tools to be antiracist.
 lead at this crucial moment.
                                                                                             Why is change essential
 How did George Floyd’s                                                                      right now?
 death affect you personally?                                                                The liberties for one in this
 It recalled a time when I got                                                               country must be the liberties
 pulled over for speeding. A gun                                                             for all. So until everyone is
 was pointed at my head, and                                                                 free, none of us are free. And
 the officer’s hand was shaking.                                                             that’s what the Black Lives Mat-
 Whenever a policeman drives                                                                 ter movement is about.
 by me or pulls me over, still,
 my heart begins to race a bit.                                                              Interview by Dean Robbins
                                                                                             Photo by Bryce Richter
Exhibition Online Art

                                                                                                                                             TOP LEFT: NISHA IYER. BOT TOM LEFT: CHAZEN. RIGHT: HELEN LOUISE ALLEN TEXTILE COLLECTION
While we’re all practicing physical distancing, online       Top left: Crested    textiles to support her teaching and research.
resources from the University of Wisconsin–Madison           gecko from the           A pioneer in her field, Allen was an early adopter
can make you feel a little closer to campus and appre-       Cool Science         of historical and anthropological perspectives in
                                                             Image Contest.
ciate art from afar. So get ready to make a virtual visit.                        the study of the textile arts. Her original vision to
                                                             Bottom left:
    Start out at the Chazen Museum of Art by vis-            “The Umbrellas”
                                                                                  advance understanding of cultures and their history
iting go.wisc.edu/virtualchazen. There are more than         by Christo and       via the textile arts remains at the heart of HLATC’s
23,000 works of art in the museum’s collections, rep-        Jeanne-Claude.       mission and continues to inspire artists and design-
resenting the entire spectrum of art history. Maybe          Right: Kumiseva      ers. The teaching collection spans 16 centuries and
you’re looking for something specific — go ahead and         pattern by Katsuji   108 countries.
search the collection or browse by geographic region,        Wakisaka.                While museums are a natural place to look for
object type, and century. Follow @ChazenArtUW on                                  art, the UW’s 2020 Cool Science Image Contest
Twitter for suggested reading and viewing.                                        recognizes the beauty found in science. Eyeball-lick-
    Next up, the Helen Louise Allen Textile Col-                                  ing geckos, wiggling brain cells, and a whole plan-
lection (HLATC) at the School of Human Ecology.                                   et’s worth of weather are among the winners of the
Visit go.wisc.edu/virtualtextile to explore more than                             10th-anniversary contest. You can view a gallery of
9,000 objects in the 13,000-piece collection. Allen                               images and videos at go.wisc.edu/csic2020.
was a home economics professor who taught weav-                                       There’s a lot to see online, so don’t be afraid to
ing, textile history, and the history of interiors from                           make multiple visits. You won’t find any lines. And
1927 until her death in 1968. During her career, she                              the hours? Always open.
traveled widely and amassed approximately 4,000                                   K Ä R I K N U TS O N

18    On Wisconsin                                                                                                           FA L L 2 02 0
OnCampus

                                                                                                                  BRYCE RICHTER
                             Wish You Were Here
                             If you want to experience the beauty and vibrancy of the UW–Madison cam-
                             pus, you can now do so anywhere there’s an internet connection. Campus
                                                                                                                                  “This is a tough
                             tours have gone virtual.
                                 The tours launched in March, after the COVID-19 pandemic arrived in
                                                                                                                                   time to be com-
                             Wisconsin, though the desire for virtual tours existed long before.
                                 “I began thinking about this two and a half or three years ago,” says
                                                                                                                                   ing out of school,
                             Greer Davis, the associate director of undergraduate communications
                             and marketing in the UW’s Office of Admissions and Recruitment. “We                                   but I know your
                             realized that a lot of people wanted to come to the university but never
                             visited here.” These audiences include international students, those with
                             disabilities, and those without the means to travel to Madison. “We wanted
                                                                                                                                   education will
                             to showcase campus for them,” Davis says.
                                 The arrival of coronavirus accelerated the effort. Beginning March 11 —
                                                                                                                                   last you a life-
                             two days before campus closed for spring break, and as it turned out, the rest
                             of spring semester and summer term — the admissions office teamed with
                                                                                                                                   time. And re-
                             the Office of Campus and Visitor Relations to put together a series of video
                             tours, shooting 20 in just a few days. Potential students can now see much of                         member: we’re
                             the campus area, from State Street in the east to the medical campus in the
                             west, and from the ancient Red Gym to the still-under-construction Chemis-                            Badgers. We
                             try Building. All the tours are available at apps.admissions.wisc.edu/map.
                                 Although the fall application cycle had closed by the time the pandemic
                             arrived, Davis and her colleagues wanted the tours to be ready, as prospec-
                                                                                                                                   never give up.
                             tive students tour campus year-round.
                                 “We didn’t plan to do this because of COVID,” says Davis. “But it cer-
                                                                                                                                   On, Wisconsin!”
                             tainly became a huge priority, knowing how much of an impact campus                                  — CBS News correspondent Rita Braver ’70,
                             tours make.”                                                                                         in one of the many video shout-outs to
                             J O H N A LL E N                                                                                     spring 2020 graduates from celebrity alumni

                                news feed
                             Ohio State University profes-                   UW engineers           To ensure safety during the            USA Hockey has named
                             sor Daniel Tokaji has been                      have developed         pandemic, Big Ten teams will           Abby Roque ’20 the
UW MAKERSPACE; JEFF MILLER

                             named dean of the University                    a medical face         play only each other this fall.        Women’s Player
                             of Wisconsin Law School.                        shield that pro-       If the season proceeds as              of the Year. Mean-
                             Tokaji admires the law school’s                 vides a clear view     planned (fingers crossed!),            while, Badger
                             scholarly excellence and                        of the wearer’s        the conference guidelines              women’s hockey
                             devotion to public service,                     face while filtering   will affect UW football,               set a record for
                             and he plans to strengthen                      virus particles        volleyball, field hockey, and          crowd size in
                             its commitment to diversity,                    through surgical       men’s and women’s cross                2019–20.
                             equity, and inclusion.                          fabric.                country and soccer.                    Coincidence?
Contender Tamara Moore
If Tamara Moore ’14 has her          Moore is the only        Anyone who watched Moore          COVID-19 pandemic restrict-
way, there won’t be any barriers     active female       play at the newly minted Kohl          ing in-person contact and the
left to break.                       coach of a men’s    Center from 1998 to 2002 will          police killing of George Floyd
    The former UW star has           college basket-     recognize her coaching philoso-        leading to unrest in Minneapo-
                                     ball team and
competed with men throughout                             phy: high-pressure defense and         lis, where she still lives.
                                     the first African
her trailblazing time in basket-                         fast-paced offense. Recruited               “[Being a trailblazer] means
                                     American woman
ball. In the 1990s, she became       to hold that        as a nearly six-foot forward,          a lot to me, especially in the
the first high school girl to play   position.           Moore transitioned to point            times we’re in right now, with
in the Minneapolis inner-city                            guard in college due to the            a lot of the injustices going on
all-star game for boys. Ear-                             team’s lack of depth. She made         in the world,” Moore says. “It’s
lier this year, she was named                            it look easy, still holding the        been a real whirlwind of emo-
the head coach of the men’s                              UW’s all-time career records for       tion. But being able to not only
basketball program at Mes-                               assists and steals and ranking         take women to the next level
abi Range College in northern                            seventh in points. She returned        but to take minorities to the
Minnesota, becoming the only                             to Madison and finished her            next level is an honor.”
active female coach of a men’s                           degree in Afro-American stud-               Moore stays in touch with a
college basketball team and the                          ies in 2014 and was inducted in        number of past teammates and
first African American woman to                          the UW Athletic Hall of Fame in        rivals who have made their own
hold that position.                                      2017.                                  marks on the men’s basketball
    In between, Moore compiled                                As a player, her smooth ver-      world: San Antonio Spurs assis-
hall-of-fame numbers and a                               satility and lockdown defense          tant coach Becky Hammon;
National Invitation Tourna-                              earned her a first-round selec-        New Orleans Pelicans vice pres-
ment championship at the UW;                             tion in the 2002 WNBA Draft.           ident of basketball operations
competed for nearly a decade                                  “I like being able to think the   Swin Cash and development
professionally in the WNBA and                           game faster than somebody              coach Teresa Weatherspoon;
overseas; played for, coached,                           plays the game,” says Moore,           and University of Maine men’s
and owned men’s semipro                                  who speaks with the same pace          assistant coach Edniesha Curry.
teams; and founded a men’s                               and energy she exhibited on the        Moore is the second woman to
semipro league, the Official                             court. “I have a really good pho-      lead a men’s college basketball
Basketball Association.                                  tographic memory. If you run a         program, following Kerri-Ann
    “My résumé speaks for                                play once, it’s like, ‘Okay, I see     McTiernan’s career at Kingsbor-
itself,” Moore told ESPN in April.                       you.’ You run it twice? Now I get      ough Community College in the
And that singular journey is why                         it. The third time? Now I’m going      1990s.
she’s hardly intimidated by the                          to steal it.”                               Without a single campus
deep-rooted skepticism about                                  Moore counts among her            visit, Moore has managed to
women coaching men.                                      mentors Faith Johnson Pat-             recruit 15 players to Mesabi
    “I’ve been able to earn                              terson x’85, a Minneapolis high        Range and has conducted team
[my players’] respect with my                            school coaching legend who             workouts via Zoom videoconfer-
knowledge of the game. And                               played for the UW in the 1980s,        encing. Her short-term goal is to
I’m not just a talker — I’m a                            and Jane Albright, who led the         turn the team, which stumbled
doer,” Moore says. “So I’ll get                          UW’s program to its heights            to a 6–19 record last season,
out there. I’ll practice with the                        from 1994 to 2003. Like them,          into a junior-college power-
team. Has there been some                                she’s hoping to build a program        house. Long term, her sights are
resistance every now and then?                           in which players treat each            set on the NCAA Division I and
Yes. But I don’t take it as it’s                         other as family, not just as           NBA levels, where a woman has
because I’m a woman. That’s                              teammates.                             yet to rise to head coach.
just the coach–player relation-                               “Jane taught me the impor-             “I think my ultimate goal will
ship.”                                                   tance of three positives to one        be to come back and possibly
                                                         critique, especially as a point        coach at the University of Wis-
                                                         guard,” Moore says. “I was             consin,” Moore says.
                                                         actually talking to my players              And who would bet against
                                                         about this today: ‘You guys have       her?
                                                         to realize that it’s more impact-      P R E STO N S C H M I T T ’ 1 4
                                                         ful when a teammate hears              P H OTO BY K U R T ST E P N I T Z
                                                         something positive before they
                                                         hear anything of a critique.’ ”
                                                              Moore entered an unprec-
                                                         edented coaching job at an
                                                         unprecedented time, with the
HEROES
    OF
THE
                      Badgers
                      are battling
                      coronavirus on
                      multiple fronts.

PANDEMIC
ILLUSTRATIONS BY JOE MCKENDRY

                                         On Wisconsin   23
Louis Pasteur pioneered the rabies vaccine, and Jonas Salk the polio vaccine.
                By contrast, conquering coronavirus has been a team effort. UW–Madison faculty, staff,
                and alumni are playing a part, and not just in the laboratory. Badgers have joined the fight
                across a range of professions, whether treating patients on the front lines or delivering
                food to grocery stores. Here are eight heroes who’ve stepped up during the pandemic,
                determined to put the Wisconsin Idea into action. Hats off to them and countless others
                who will — with courage and creativity — help us through this crisis.

                The Doctor
                JES SE CHARLES ’08, MD’14

                “The patients came in like all the others: feverish,
                coughing, and short of breath — each one of them
                afraid, each one of them alone,” says Jesse Charles
                ’08, MD’14. “I evaluated them, made sure they had
                water and blankets — anything that could provide
                them some measure of comfort. Sleep, that most
                essential of medicines, was completely inaccessible.”
                     Jesse has seen the worst effects of the COVID-19
                pandemic firsthand. A physician in tiny Winthrop,
                Washington, he left home in early April and flew to
                New York, where the pandemic’s effects were worst.
                When New York governor Andrew Cuomo issued a
                public call for help, Jesse volunteered to serve at one
                of the state’s hard-hit medical facilities.
                     When he arrived, the Brooklyn Health Center,
                where he was assigned, had already grieved the
                death of five staff members caused by the virus. In
                the three weeks that he was there, Jesse cared for
                his patients’ health and worked to connect them with
                their loved ones. Although his willingness to go the
                extra mile couldn’t change the trajectory of the virus,
                it at least gave them the opportunity to say goodbye.
                     Jesse and his identical twin, Joel ’08, MPH’12,      to be helpful to our neighbors, visible and invisible,
                MD’14, are dedicated doctors and advocates for            both near and far.”
                marginalized communities. Having grown up in a                Despite the challenges he faced and the deaths
                low-income neighborhood in Green Bay, Wisconsin,          he witnessed in New York, Jesse found solace in
                they became aware, at an early age, of the ways that      the continued care he was able to provide for two
                injustice pervades public policy, leaving some popu-      patients he originally saw in the ER. One patient in
                lations more vulnerable than others.                      particular, a reticent man with whom Jesse strug-
                     “This virus has laid bare what we already know       gled to connect, took him by surprise.
                to be true,” Jesse says, “that health and well-being          “On the morning that he walked out of the hos-
                is a luxury in this country, that sickness is a burden    pital, he broke down in tears and hugged me,” Jesse
                we do not share equally, that even without this virus,    says. “He’s the only person I’d hugged, other than my
                each year 245,000 people die because of poverty —         partner, in over a month. We agreed that someday,
                175,000 because of racial inequity.”                      when the world is right again, I will come back to
                     Joel admits to complex feelings regarding his        New York, and we’ll get coffee. Then we will be able
                twin’s decision. He found the idea of Jesse volun-        to have a real conversation, one where neither of our
                tarily caring for patients at the epicenter of our        faces is hidden.”
                nation’s pandemic to be both frightening and pro-         NICOLE HEIMAN
                foundly moving.
                     “His decision to put himself at risk for the good    The Vaccinator
                of the community inspired me,” Joel says. “In these       KRISHNA ELL A PhD’93
                times, there is a great need for all of us who have
                been given the privilege of security and the power of     Growing up in Tamil Nadu, India, Krishna Ella
                leadership to reflect on what sacrifices we can make      wanted to be a farmer. That dream shifted when

24   On Wisconsin                                                                                                    FA L L 2 02 0
route of infection by coronavirus and influenza.
                                                         Intranasal delivery is more effective at inducing mul-
                                                         tiple types of immune responses. “We believe that an
                                                         intranasal vaccine … will bring about a superior form
                                                         of immunity in the form of mucosal immunity,” says
                                                         Ella. “Mucosal immunity has the ability to generate
                                                         a memory response to pathogens.”
                                                             Bharat Biotech, which can produce almost 300
                                                         million doses per year, has commercialized 16 vac-
                                                         cines, including one for the H1N1 flu that caused the
                                                         2009 pandemic.
                                                             “It would be immensely gratifying to have
                                                         CoroFlu become a successful, safe, and effective
                                                         vaccine that could be administered to the world,”
                                                         Ella says.
                                                         NIKI DENISON

                                                         Rosie the 3-D Printer
                                                         APRIL WEIR MS’07, MBA’13

                                                         Rosie the Riveter is an American icon. Grease-
                                                         stained and muscular, she symbolized the effort to
                                                         remake U.S. industry during World War II, a new
he won a scholarship to study in the United States       collection of laborers who entered the workforce
and discovered a passion for science. Ella eventually    to help the country set aside consumer goods and
made it his mission to provide vaccines at afford-       provide frontline soldiers with tanks and planes and
able prices to some 5.8 billion people in develop-       machine guns.
ing nations. His company, Bharat Biotech, was the            If the effort to stop COVID-19 is a war, then April
initial tenant in India’s first biotech park. It paved   Weir may be its Rosie. When she learned that front-
the way for what is now known as Genome Valley           line health care workers lacked personal protective
in Hyderabad and became so successful that it            equipment (PPE), she began producing it from her
prompted a UW–Madison Distinguished Alumni               own home, relying on her 3-D printer. In time, she
Award in 2011, along with more than 100 other            united 40 other 3-D-printing enthusiasts to churn
awards over the years.                                   out thousands of face shields.
    Now Ella is primed to meet another urgent,               “The quarantine started on March 13, and on
worldwide need: a COVID-19 vaccine. Fulfilling a         March 14, I saw an article about someone [print-
dream to collaborate with his alma mater, he’s team-     ing shields],” she says. Intrigued, she used her 3-D
ing up with UW–Madison faculty and alumni to fast-       printer to create a shield from an open-source design,
track CoroFlu, which could undergo human clinical        working at her home in Waunakee, Wisconsin.
trials as soon as this fall.                             “Through a friend, I got connected to GHC [Group
    Bharat Biotech will manufacture the vac-             Health Cooperative, a Wisconsin health services
cine, conduct clinical trials, and produce CoroFlu       provider], and they said they needed 500 to 1,000
for global distribution. The company is working          a week. So within days I got the idea, we did a test
with Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a UW professor in the            print, changed the design, got a commitment from
Department of Pathobiological Sciences at the School     GHC, and assembled a team of printers in the area.”
of Veterinary Medicine, and Gabriele Neumann, a              Weir’s career connects a wide variety of disci-
senior virologist at the school. The two are among       plines. She came to the UW to study biochemistry,
three cofounders of the vaccine company FluGen.          but after earning her master’s, she left to work in
Ella says that his company was already collaborat-       the pharmaceutical industry. She came back to the
ing with FluGen on a flu vaccine, known as M2SR,         UW for an MBA, and currently she works for InClin,
when the pandemic struck, and they realized that a       a company that manages human clinical trials for
COVID-19 vaccine could be integrated with it.            pharmaceutical companies (including ones that are
    Kawaoka’s lab will insert gene sequences from        searching for COVID-19 therapeutics).
SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus that causes the            On Christmas 2019, Weir gave her husband,
disease COVID-19, into M2SR so that the new vaccine      David Hauptman, a 3-D printer. Hauptman wanted
will also induce immunity against the coronavirus.       to learn to play violin, and so he and Weir created a
    CoroFlu, like M2SR, will be delivered intrana-       system to print violins based off a design from the
sally rather than through the intramuscular shots        famed Stradivarius. After taking the design through
that deliver most flu vaccines, mimicking the natural    200 iterations, each with its own small change, that

                                                                                                               On Wisconsin   25
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