Justin Clarke-Salt CRESTCon 2019 - 14th March 2019
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The “classic” pentest risk Probably something like this: Or perhaps something like this: High – the world is burning, and this needs to CVSS 7.0-8.9 (High) - the world is burning, and be addressed in 0.5 nanoseconds this needs to be addressed in 0.5 nanoseconds Medium – this is pretty serious, but the CVSS 4.0-6.9 (Medium) - this is pretty serious, universe isn’t going to implode right now. Sort but the universe isn’t going to implode right now. out as soon as possible Sort out as soon as possible. Low – you should definitely do something CVSS 0.1-3.9 (Low) - you should definitely do about these, although I do realise there are something about these, although I do realise 15,000 of them there are 15,000 of them CRESTCon 2019 6
Observations Often what the client wants, asks for, and specifies, but can lead to: Client re-rates every finding – we’re missing the business risk? Client tears off everything but the detailed findings – don’t even care about the risk rating… fix everything… but what? Difficulty understanding relative priorities – “which of these medium risk issues should we fix first?” Confusing possible and probable CRESTCon 2019 7
Are we doing it wrong? CRESTCon 2019 8
What is risk? Risk / Opportunity “Cyber” risk is just another business risk Requires context, capability, motivation Can be avoided, mitigated, accepted or transferred Zero risk is undesirable CRESTCon 2019 9
Risk in other contexts CRESTCon 2019 10
Risk taxonomy Open FAIR (The Open Group) Asset Threat Vulnerability Risk Loss event frequency Loss magnitude “The Open FAIR Body of Knowledge”. © The Open Group 2014 CRESTCon 2019 11
What can we learn or adapt CRESTCon 2019 12
Traps to avoid Overstating risk Probability versus possibility Probability versus prediction Risk isn’t priority or severity CRESTCon 2019 13
Future things to note CRESTCon 2019 14
Wider contexts Regulatory moves – cyber resilience Financial Stability Board – Cyber Lexicon (July 2018) Bank for International Settlements – Cyber Resilience: Range of Practices (December 2018) FCA Operational risk and cyber risk Major financial institutions – job adverts CRESTCon 2019 15
Wrapping up CRESTCon 2019 16
Questions? CRESTCon 2019 17
Contact Justin Clarke-Salt Managing Director Cyber Solutions +44.20.7061.2267 justin.clarke-salt@aon.co.uk CRESTCon 2019 18
About Cyber Solutions: Aon’s Cyber Solutions offers holistic cyber security, risk and insurance management, investigative skills, and proprietary technologies to help clients uncover and quantify cyber risks, protect critical assets, and recover from cyber incidents. About Aon: Aon plc (NYSE:AON) is a leading global professional services firm providing a broad range of risk, retirement and health solutions. Our 50,000 colleagues in 120 countries empower results for clients by using proprietary data and analytics to deliver insights that reduce volatility and improve performance. Cyber security services offered by Stroz Friedberg Inc. and its affiliates. © Aon plc 2019.All rights reserved. The information contained herein and the statements expressed are of a general nature and are not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information and use sources we consider reliable, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. The information contained in this document should not be considered or construed as legal or tax advice and is for general guidance only. Accordingly, the information contained herein is provided with the understanding that Aon, its employees and related entities are not engaged in rendering legal or tax advice. As such, this should not be used as a substitute for consultation with legal and tax counsel. All descriptions, summaries or highlights of coverage are for general informational purposes only and do not amend, alter or modify the actual terms or conditions of any insurance policy .Coverage is governed only by the terms and conditions of the relevant policy. aon.com CRESTCon 2019 19
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