Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS

 
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Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
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  APRIL 2019                                                             .CO.NZ

 Jaguar on pace with first EV
Custom Fleet launches E+ New EV cert from MITO            Hamilton EV opens
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Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
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2 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
NEWSTALK

Custom Fleet moves to
one-stop EV shop
A
          “turn-key” style EV solution likely       Custom Fleet says the EV+ programme                 local market,” the company says.
          to be integrated world-wide has        brings together inhouse fleet experts and                  Information from Norway, one of the
          been launched in New Zealand           strategic partners from the EV ecosystem               leading EV countries, suggests about
with Custom Fleet’s EV+ electric vehicle         to provide customers with a wing-to-wing,              70% of EV users charge at home, 20% at
programme.                                       EV transition solution for fleets across               work and 10% at public chargers.
    In an exclusive interview with EVtalk,       New Zealand and Australia.                                 Herlihy says it will be interesting to see
Custom Fleet and its parent company                                                                       how that translates to New Zealand, but
Element Fleet Management Corporation                                                                      that EV+ offers customers every option.
– a global leasing and finance company                                                                        Customers want credible advice
– have announced a partnership with                                                                       about transitioning to EVs, so EV+ ques-
EV-related companies to provide a suite                                                                   tions whether an EV meets business
of options and expertise.                                                                                 use cases (it must be fit for purpose),
    The partnership includes Schneider                                                                    determines what the total ownership
Electric, Laser Group Services and                                                                        cost is; suggests optimal lease terms;
ChargetNet NZ.                                                                                            asks how it can reduce range anxiety
    Custom Fleet’s EV+ programme                                                                          (facilitate access to and deployment of
delivers a complete EV ecosystem to                                                                       equipment and charging infrastructure);
its customers for simplicity and ease.                                                                    and how to combine different data
    That includes a range of reporting        Clockwise from front left, Custom Fleet Australia and       sources to make the information mean-
so customers can easily track electricity     New Zealand chief executive officer Aaron Baxter, Cus-      ingful for a fleet manager.
use, revenue and environmental impact,        tom Fleet New Zealand country leader Michelle Herlihy,          Element Fleet Management execu-
                                              Element Fleet Management executive vice-president
use an automated billing system and           and chief operating officer Jim Halliday, and Australia     tive vice-president and chief operating
reimbursement for common electricity          and New Zealand sales and customer service general          officer Jim Halliday says New Zealand
use, while any EV issues can be remotely manager Daniel Thompson                                          is ideal for testing the programme
diagnosed and support provided where                                                                      which he expects to see rolled out
required.                                           The programme comprises vehicle                     globally.
    “It’s not just about the EVs but helping     cost and needs analysis, a transition                      He says New Zealand’s growing EV
customers to find solutions of the right         strategy (using data, policies and human               uptake, renewable energy resources, rap-
type and value for them,” Custom Fleet           experience), charging solutions, report-               idly improving charging infrastructure and
New Zealand country leader Michelle              ing on all aspects of the EV and charg-                other factors contributed to the decision
Herlihy says.                                    ing costs and behaviours, integrated                   to start here.
    She joined the Drive Electric NZ board       invoicing, and more.                                       “New Zealand seems to be in the best
last year and is excited about the innova-          “We are best placed to advise on all                position to do something like this com-
tion EVs bring to the fleet industry and         the cost levers, maintenance, warranties               pared with five other countries we looked
the opportunity for businesses to meet           and residual values based on what we                   at,” Halliday says.
sustainability goals through adding EVs to are seeing in our European and North                             “We’re excited to make something
their fleet.                                     American counterparts as well as in the                                             Continued on 12

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                                                                                                            EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 3
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
NEWSTALK

MITO launches EV certificate
A
        New Zealand Certificate in Electric         incorporated in light vehicle, heavy vehi-
        Vehicle Automotive Engineering              cle and auto electrical programmes.
        (Level 5) has been launched by
MITO.
    Announcing enrolments are now open
for qualified and experienced automotive
technicians, MITO chief executive Janet
Lane told about 60 guests at the Welling-
ton launch it would take about a month
to complete each module – 11 months in
all - with the courses covering two theory
and six practical unit standards.                    Kiwi Bus Builders Wellington branch manager
                                                     Klaus Arpe, left, and AECS technical training
    A safety component features heavily              product support engineer Paul Corbett           Janet Lane and Andrew Caseley
in the programme, MITO qualifications
group manager Michael Alsford says.
And there’s a leadership aspect as well                 He says the programme will be as-
for those who intend moving into supervi-           sessed to determine if there is a need for
sory or management roles.                           any further training.
                                                        Thanking the many involved in help-
                                                    ing establish the certificate, including
                                                    the NZQA and the Energy Efficiency and
                                                    Conservation Authority (EECA), Lane              MITO learning designer Malcolm Hodgkinson,
                                                    says it was a “massive” undertaking all          left, MITO learning designer Ross Wallace, and
                                                                                                     Sime Darby Auckland group organisational
                                                    done in a year.                                  development manager Kim Parkes
                                                        Lane says the new course will help with
                                                    safety in maintaining and servicing EVs.
                                                        EECA chief executive Andrew Caseley
Hyundai NZ sales and product planner Conrad         says EECA was delighted to contribute
Healy, left, and Motor Industry Association chief
executive officer David Crawford                    to the certificate through its low emission
                                                    vehicle contestable fund.
                                                        He says the fund usually gets appli-
   He says the new qualification, ap-               cations dealing with EVs and charging
proved by the New Zealand Qualifica-                infrastructure.
tions Authority (NZQA), will help with                  “So when we got MITO’s application it        MITO managers, from left, Lee Graham, Mark
                                                                                                     Lawrence and Richard Wright check out a
EVs’ human infrastructure and encour-               threw us into a bit of a spin,” coming from      Hyundai Kona Electric at the EV certificate launch
age more widespread EV adoption.                    the training sector.
   “Workshops especially will have the                  “But I was delighted we could contrib-
opportunity to upskill people and their             ute to help with EV certification and in-
business,” Alsford says. He adds that from          spire confidence in how EVs are serviced
a safety aspect in particular, it will boost        and other aspects.”
confidence and provide more choice                      Caseley pointed out that any incorrect
among EV customers as to where they go              work involving EVs has the potential to
for servicing and maintenance work.                 cause harm, but that courses like MITO’s
   Alsford says the new certificate is for          will avoid that.
experienced and qualified technicians                   “I’m looking forward to hearing how          NZQA team leader Phillipa Junger and quality
                                                                                                     assurance division approvals and accreditation
and builds on EV safety components now              this programme goes.”                            manager Julia Parrott
                                                        Congratulating MITO on delivering to
                                                    the milestones set and achieving its aim
                                                    within about a year, Caseley says the
                                                    EECA wants to see successful fund ap-
                                                    plicants deliver as quickly as they can.
                                                        He says about 90 fund applications
                                                    have been approved worth $17.4 million
 MinEx chief executive officer Wayne Scott, left,   over five rounds with round six success-         Ministry of Transport principal adviser Iain
 and WorkSafe NZ principal technical adviser        ful applicants likely to be announced            McGlinchy, left, and Mitsubishi Motors NZ
 Peter Morfee                                                                                        technical services manager Lloyd Robinson
                                                    around late July or early August.

4 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
NEWSTALK

Charging along the highways
and byways
B
       ad weather delayed the start of      drives were provided, the day supported
       the fifth Leading the Charge Great   by Drive EV, Unison, Contact Energy and
       EV Road Trip, and also required      the Taupo City Council.
one diversion.                                 A special attraction was an early 1970s
   The Better NZ Trust event started        Torana GTS drag car recently converted
in Taupo on March 30 after rain forced      to electric.
cancellation of the March 28 start in          The collapse, due to flooding of a
Rotorua.                                    key bridge at Franz Josef in the South
   More than 400 people attended the        Island, also meant the road trip missed        EVs outside the Kingston Flyer Café

Taupo event where about 30 EV test          an overnight stay there and instead            at Cape Reinga around April 27.
                                            travelled from Westport to Ashburton              “It’s beautiful to drive. We’re getting
                                            then on to Wanaka.                             about 400km range because it’s cold
                                               “We’re just waiting for the third thing     down here, so it’s around 180kW/h per
                                            to happen,” laughs trust chairperson           100km whereas we expect that to be
                                            Kathryn Trounson, who adds the weather         higher in warmer areas.”
                                            has generally been good since.                    Trounson says by folding the Kona’s
                                               She’s travelling with husband Greg in       two rear seats flat they can also fit all their
                                            a Hyundai Kona Electric – one of about         gear, including goodie bags which have a
                                            three EVs doing the nearly 5000km trip         variety of items such as the March EVtalk
                                            throughout New Zealand, about seven            magazine to give away.
Kathryn Trounson’s Kona Electric
                                            joining the North Island section finishing                                                                                                   Continued on 12

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Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
PEOPLETALK

 EVs in - PHEVs and hybrids out
BY VERN WHITEHEAD                    helping buyers over ‘range           ment incentives are in place

C
          onfused with the acro-     anxiety’ in the early days when      till at least 2021 - hope-
          nyms and all the claims    chargers were few and far            fully until the 100% goal is
          to be “electrified” sur-   between. But now there are           reached in 2025.
rounding electric vehicles?          chargers on every major route             There is no purchase tax
    You are not alone.               in most developed countries,         for EVs in Norway (25% for
    So, to clarify matters           hybrids and PHEVs are only ex-       non-EVs), no annual road
once and for all, the term           tending the life cycle of internal   tax and charges on toll
EV applies only to electric          combustion engined vehicles.”        roads, ferries and parking          Electric Island Waiheke proponents
                                                                                                              Vern Whitehead (EVtalk publisher),
vehicles which don’t give off           Bu has the data from regis-       cannot be more than 50%             centre, and Max Parkin with Christina
emissions and pollute the            trations in Norway to back up        of the cost levied on petrol Bu at the summit
atmosphere.                          her point.                           or diesel car owners.
    Gone is the term BEVs                                                        Bu says that 92% of EV          commodation without garaging.
(battery electric vehicles) for                                               owners are satisfied or very            Residents living in apart-
the simpler EV. Gone too are                                                  satisfied with their EV - while    ment buildings cannot be
PHEVs (plug-in hybrid elec-                                                   73% of EV owners have              denied charging facilities
tric vehicles) and hybrids,                                                   inspired one or more in their      without the landlord having a
which are somewhat better                                                     social circle to also buy an EV. valid reason.
than internal combustion                                                         Some 45% of EV owners                Bu says the rapid adoption
engines but definitely give                                                   charge at public fast chargers of EVs in Norway is “demand
off emissions and pollut-                                                     rather than at home, with the      driven” but that this demand is
ants. They can no longer be                                                   government of Norway mov-          backed by strong government
called EVs.                                                                   ing to encourage charging via incentives.
    All this was decided at a            Until 2017, pure EVs and         parking spots in residential ac-       More from Norway P11.

meeting of European EV own-          PHEVs sold at a similar pace
ers’ associations - and others       in Norway, with slightly fewer
from the USA and around the          PHEVs. But since 2018 the
globe - prior to the recent          gap between sales of pure
Nordic EV summit in Oslo,            electric vehicles and PHEVs
Norway.                              has widened to three to one.
    “The buying public are               For the full 2018 year,
confused with all the terms          39.3% of all cars sold in
bandied about by those               Norway were pure EVs, with
selling EVs. If they’re not pure     sales of PHEVs plunging to
EVs they should not be using         13.9%. And in 2019 the gap
the confusing term ‘electrified’     has widened further.
vehicles,” says Christina                About 53.2% of all new cars
Bu, who heads up the                 in 2018 were EVs and PHEVs
                                     - this year pure EVs will total
                                     more than half of all cars sold
                                     in the Nordic country.
                                         And the goal is to have
                                     every passenger car and light
                                     commercial sold in Norway by
                                     2025, 100% pure EV.
                                         Yet in 2010 75% of all light
                                     vehicles sold in the country
                                     were diesels.
                                         “To achieve this 100% EV
Christina Bu
                                     goal in only six years, the
70,000-member Norwegian              government taxes what we
EV Owners’ Association.              don’t want - vehicles that pol-
   Bu also wants to see              lute - and promotes vehicles
hybrids and PHEVs off the            than can run on 100% renew-
market as quickly as possible.       able energy,” Bu says.
   “They filled a purpose in             She adds that the govern-

                                                                                                        EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 7
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
NEWSTALK

Jaguar first to pounce on NZ scene
BY RICHARD EDWARDS                                we get them here. We have been told a           operates across two screens and is
                                                  software update will eventually bring this      fairly responsive. For iPhone or android

T
         his year will see the launch of at       up to 150kW. The onboard AC charger is          users Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
         least three premium - and non-           only 7kWh, which means your quickest            is available, though we found CarPlay
         Tesla - electric vehicles in the New     AC charge will take around 12.9 hours.          to be a little buggy and it crashed three
Zealand market: The Audi e-tron, the                 Inside, the I-Pace feels like a comfort-     times on us.
Mercedes-Benz EQC and the first to ar-            able sports sedan rather than an SUV.              Jaguar has tried to be clever with
rive, the Jaguar I-Pace.                          These front seats are very supportive,          these new climate control dials, that pull
    While the others are outright SUVs,           and rear seat space is equally useful. The      and push to change their function, though
Jaguar has gone in its own direction,             glass roof adds to an airy feel.                I am not sure they are that successful.
with this aggressive - and I think beauti-           The interior build quality is very im-       Along with the second screen for second-
ful - sports-car crossover design.                pressive. It feels far tighter and better put   ary climate and phone functions, they
    It’s a car that is hard to place how big it   together than a Tesla, and feels closer in      draw your eyes away from the road and
is, and on its own it can look little bigger      materials and quality to a Range Rover          could take some getting used to.
than a small hatchback. But that wheel-           than a Jaguar.                                     Using an electric motor mounted in
base is actually slightly longer than a              Jaguar's inTouch infotainment system                                    Continued on 9
Model X. That said, its sporty shape and a
lack of front and rear overhangs means it
is more like a medium size sedan space-
wise inside - although Jaguar claims the
rear seat dimensions are the same as a
Porsche Cayenne.
    There are some cool design touches
outside. The front grille slopes back into
where the engine would normally sit and
allows air to vent out of the bonnet - pass-
ing over the windscreen at an optimum
angle. This helps the car gain its slippery
0.29 drag coefficient. Contrasting panels
on the side help hide the thickness re-
quired in the floor for the 90kWh battery.
    The I-Pace charges through a CCS
type two combination plug. It can charge
at up to 100kW DC - at least it will when

8 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
NEWSTALK

Continued from 8
each wheel, the I-Pace produces 696Nm
of driving force and a total of 290kW from
two 150kW motors.
    With no gearbox or other driveline
to produce transmission losses, it can
sprint from 0-100km/h in 4.8 sec-
onds and up to a maximum speed of
200km/h.
    You can operate the car in Eco, Comfort
or Performance mode. This varies steering
response, suspension height and firmness
and ride height - which is separately adjust-
able thanks to adaptive air suspension.
    That air suspension gives the car some
off-road credibility as well. Jack it up to full
height and it can wade through 500mm of
water - enough to embarrass utes.
    Predominately built of aluminium, the
I-Pace weighs in at 2133kg. Weight is split
50/50 for excellent handling, and like all               New pricing will now see the range                    have landed here.
electric vehicles the weight is, of course,           start at $144,900 S model, $154,900 for                      “What this is telling us is that there is
down low. On the road it has a brilliant              the SE model and $164,900 for HSE.                       an opportunity for Jaguar to take a sub-
combination of ride and handling, it is                  General manager of Jaguar NZ Steve                    stantially larger share of this category,”
comfortable yet corners flat and fast. The            Kenchington notes we are one of the first                he says.
steering feels tight and responsive. This is          non-Government subsidised EV markets in                      Kenchington says Jaguar NZ operates
a very impressive car.                                the world to take delivery of the new model              as the distributor and pricing is often based
    Driver assistance systems include au-             when it lands in the coming months.                      on projected demand and their ability to
tonomous emergency braking, a lane-keep                  “One of the challenges we have faced                  work out better terms with their suppliers.
assist, adaptive cruise control and more.             when establishing a new category is                          “While there are no subsidies for
    Under the WLTP testing system,                    ensuring that the price point we set is                  EVs in this market, we are continuously
Jaguar claims a range of 470km for the                aligned with both market expectations                    working hard to negotiate better pricing
I-Pace. While that is no doubt possible, I            and the pricing of other premium EVs                     - something that would not be possible
would expect high 300km would be the                  which are just now coming on to the mar-                 without the support of our incredibly loyal
more realistic expectation. This is, after            ket," Kenchington says.                                  customer base.”
all, a performance vehicle.                              “What we have seen since the I-Pace                       Kenchington says there are a range
    To date, the I-Pace has gathered 55               was first announced here is that the                     of factors influencing local demand for
car or SUV awards from around the world,              market dynamics operate quite differently                the I-Pace including growing interest in
including the 2019 European Car of the                compared to countries where there are                    Formula E as well as the performance of
Year. This is a great car, let alone electric         EV incentives in place; and yet this hasn’t              Aucklander Simon Evans who took out
car, so it is not hard to see why.                    hampered demand for this model at all.                   the inaugural I-Pace eTrophy race in Saudi
                                                         “Jaguar has already pre-sold more                     Arabia earlier this year.
Price drop                                            I-Paces in New Zealand than in countries                     The new pricing structure will take
   Literally as we were about to go to                with much higher population densities                    effect immediately and will include all
press with this magazine, Jaguar an-                  such as Singapore, Japan and South Ko-                   customers who have pre-purchased the
nounced sizeable price cuts to the I-Pace.            rea - all before the first customer vehicles             vehicle.

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                                                                                                                    EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 9
Jaguar on pace with first EV - AWS
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NEWSTALK

EV zealots and manufacturers clash
I
   t’s hard when you’re with hundreds of EV     somewhat hypocritical stance of                         with their hybrid Prius, but now
   zealots, as EVtalk was at the Nordic EV      the government of Norway which                          they are left way behind the rest of
   Summit in Norway recently, not to feel       uses its immense wealth from                            the field with their reluctance to go
sorry for traditional vehicle manufacturers.    North Sea oil to subsidise electric                     to full EVs.
    Traditional OEMs came in for criticism      vehicles while at the same time                            “I understand the strategy
by most speakers as doing too little, too       continuing to export fossil fuels for Christina Bu      behind their reasoning, which is
late and foisting hybrids and PHEVs on          other countries to consume.                             very complex and has to do with
the buying public as a fill-in till pure EVs       Christina Bu, of the powerful Norwe-         China being seen as currently controlling,
could be developed.                             gian EV Owners Association, says the            in a large part, battery production in the
    They were also lambasted for their EVs      traditional manufacturers are doing all         world.
being too pricey - but there is hope that       they can to boost production of EVs - but          “Toyota has a commitment to hydro-
within two years or so price parity will be     that it’s “very, very slow”.                    gen vehicles [also regarded as EVs] but
achieved between EVs and traditionally-            “More is happening now as the tradi-         whether this will be the future of passen-
powered vehicles.                               tional OEMs are pushed by consumers,            ger vehicles is currently unclear.”
     It did not help the cause of traditional   by politicians in their own countries, and         Bu says that the smart decision for
car makers that the summit was held in Nor-     by start-ups such as Nio in China.”             traditional OEMs is to adopt a holistic
way, which is leading the world-wide rush          Bu says she is particularly surprised by     approach and be ambitious with new
to “save the planet” by converting to EVs.      Toyota.                                         EV models and not go down the hybrid/
    Of course, no one mentioned the                “They were the leader of the game            PHEV route.

Carbon neutral e-bike ride to
Wellington
A
       group of electric bike riders is on      have fun along the way.                                      guardian as the main charac-
       the road from Auckland to Wel-           “We meet other travel-                                       ter. Kaitiaki, in Maori legend, is
       lington to support reduced carbon        lers all the time too.”                                      the guardian of the land, sea
use.                                                He and partner                                           and sky. The video was also
    The Carbon Neutral Waiheke and              Darleen Tana offered                                         an effort to encourage families
Kerikeri members started from Waiheke           Bikes & Barbers’ solar                                       to use the trust’s free carbon
Island in Auckland on March 23 and              trailer for charging the                                     footprint calculator.
aim to be in Wellington around April 16         bikes, while Inge Bremer                                         Terry and Ali Goodall of
in time for the Zero Carbon Bill to be          and Rolf Mueller-Glodde                                      Kerikeri, say they’re participat-
introduced to Parliament.                       of Kerikeri provided a                                       ing for part of the ride to help
    A core group of about four e-bike rid-      camper vehicle with a                                        raise public awareness about
ers are joined by others along the Tour         trailer which includes                                       the deepening climate crisis
Aotearoa route covering 1200km and tak-         first-aid gear, among                                        by encouraging every Kiwi to
ing about 25 days, with sections including      three support vehicles                                       join in creating a solution in as
off-road sections like the Hauraki Rail Trail   on the ride, including a                                     many ways as possible.
and Waikato River Trail.                        Nissan Leaf.                Lindsay Jeffs with the               “We are focusing on show-
                                                                            “Kaitiaki” mascot
    “An 84-year-old woman rode with us              “We use e-bikes and                                      ing Kiwis, and the world, that
on the 40km Cambridge to Arapuni ride,”         push bikes to emit a                                         there are holidays and ad-
participant and sponsor Christian Hoff-         minimum of CO2,” Mueller-Glodde says.             ventures to be had without the massive
Nielsen of Bikes & Barbers says.                    The Kaitiaki Guardian e-bike ride             carbon cost of air tickets,” Terry says.
    “We’re taking the long way,” he says,       concept was begun by Lindsay Jeffs of                The e-bike riders are staying mainly
adding the main message is that electric        Waiheke Island, who soon found support.           at camping grounds and will make their
vehicles and other low carbon measures              The ride name came about through              own way back from Wellington on about
can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide         the Carbon Neutral Trust releasing an             April 17.
(CO2) emitted.                                  educational Dr Suess-style video to help             Visit www.carbonneutraltrust.org.nz
    “We’re riding in a revolution here.”        families understand the build-up of CO2           for more information.
    Hoff-Nielsen says the idea is also to       gas in the atmosphere with an eKaitiaki

                                                                                                     EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 11
NEWSTALK

Charging along the highways and byways
Continued from 5
    The EV travellers have had no worries    operator Chris Acklin says Foodstuffs is
about range anxiety on the way, even         committed to sustainable practices and
able to make the long diversion from         promoting the uptake of clean energy
Westport to Wanaka with ease.                transport.
    They’re being joined by hundreds            ChargeNet New Zealand chief
of others for part of the way, including     executive officer Steve West is delighted
a Britz electric camper from Tourism         to collaborate with New World Westport.
Holdings driven by Tom Parker with his          “This charger forms another essential
family on the Auckland to Kerikeri leg.      building block in the ChargeNet network,         Leading the Charge, which started in Taupo, is
    The road trip is expected to take 31     opening up more of our beautiful country         nearing the half way stage
days, with stops at 30 main centres, 40      to the electric revolution and helping
events featured and various day trips        to shape New Zealand’s sustainable                   EV City hosts the road trip’s Christchurch
and “tiki tours” organised.                  transport future,” he says.                      stop on April 14 with three major events
    Those on the journey are in the South       About 40 to 50 people attended each           including a guest appearance by
Island until April 16 when the EVs return    charger opening.                                 international EV advocate Chelsea Sexton
to the North Island, visiting Masterton on      Other events include the Ecotricity           at a screening of the movie Revenge of the
April 17.                                    Auckland day at Smales Farm in                   Electric Car the previous evening.
    Along the way they’ve had official       Takapuna on April 24, where rides and                The final road show event on April 26
openings of EV chargers, such as             drives will be provided by Auckland City         will be hosted by the Kerikeri Retirement
Paraparaumu’s Raumati Beach DC fast          Electric Vehicles.                               Village which has an EV fleet for
charger which included trustee Sigurd           A festival of music and sustainable farming   residents.
Magnusson and the Kapiti Coast District      practices was scheduled at Managapiri                EV travellers are using a Power Trip
Council.                                     Downs Organic Stud Farm, Southland, with         app developed by Richard Heaps which
    Another was opened at New World          Indie Folk and Blues artists Paul Ubana          is tailored to each car and driver, and
Westport by Buller district mayor Garry      Jones and Lachie Hayes expected to               includes finding the best charging spots.
Howard, the charger installation involving   perform for several hundred concert goers.           ChargeNet has donated all rapid
ChargeNet NZ, Foodstuffs, the Energy            Displays and drives of electric farm          charging use on its network for registered
Efficiency and Conservation Authority        bikes and EVs, sustainable farming               Leading the Charge participants.
(EECA) and Buller Line.                      displays including drones and more were              Visit www.leadingthecharge.org.nz or
    New World Westport owner and             planned on April 7.                              more information.

   Custom Fleet moves to one-stop EV shop
  Continued from 3                           offers a full suite of leasing products and         “Customers don’t have to worry be-
  here that’s a little different.”           services.                                        cause we take care of it all.”
     Custom Fleet Australia and New             “We also have a relationship with                Meanwhile, the EV market in New
  Zealand chief executive officer Aaron      60 of the top 100 companies in New               Zealand has experienced tremendous
  Baxter says the company has been           Zealand and across the middle market             growth during the last few years, with
  operating in Australia and New Zealand     sector as well,” Baxter says.                    EV registrations passing the 13,000
  for about 40 years and joined Canada’s        He says Custom Fleet manages a                mark.
  Toronto-based Element Fleet Manage-        number of New Zealand Government                    However, it is still short of the aspira-
  ment Corporation just over three years     fleets, where interest in EVs is high.           tional targets set by the previous gov-
  ago.                                          “We have about 100 staff here,                ernment of having 64,000 EVs on the
     Element’s services are delivered        mainly in Auckland, Wellington, Christch-        road by 2021, Custom Fleet believes.
  through a global partnership with Arval    urch and across the regions.”                       Transport accounts for almost 40%
  (part of BNP Paribas). The Element-           Baxter also notes that New Zealand            of New Zealand’s energy use, and
  Arval Global Alliance (EAGA) has more      has a good second-hand market for                fossil-fuelled vehicles are responsible
  than three million vehicles under man-     EVs, with fleets able to contribute once         for more than 50% of New Zealand’s
  agement across 50 countries.               vehicles come off lease.                         energy-related carbon emissions, the
     Custom Fleet has more than 100,000         Halliday adds that Element is a lead-         company says.
  vehicles under management, involving       ing fleet provider in Canada, Mexico,               Custom Fleet aims to lead by ex-
  more than 1000 of the largest corpo-       New Zealand and Australia with some              ample and is well positioned to help
  rates in Australia and New Zealand, and    2700 staff.                                      accelerate EV adoption.

12 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
NEWSTALK
                     Find your new EVs here!                                               530e                     PHEV    $136,400       50 km + 600 km
                             NEW EV CAR TYPES
                                                                                           740e                     PHEV    $202,700       48 km + 550 km
                                             PRICING          APPROX
      MAKE             MODEL         TYPE                                                  X5 xDrive40e             PHEV    $152,700       30 km + 800 km
                                              RRP est.       RANGE KMS
BMW            i3                    BEV    $76,900      200 km            Hyundai         Ioniq Plug-in            PHEV    $53,990        63 km + 1040 km

               i3s                   BEV    $84,300      200 km                            Ioniq Plug-in Elite      PHEV    $59,990        63 km + 1040 km

Hyundai        Ioniq                 BEV    $59,990      220 km            Kia             Niro                     PHEV    $55,990        55 km + 850 km

               Ioniq Elite           BEV    $65,990      220 km            Mini            Countryman               PHEV    $59,900        30km + 500 km

               Kona                  BEV    $73,990      400 km            Mitsubishi      Outlander                PHEV    $55,990        50 km + 500 km

               Kona Elite            BEV    $79,990      400 km            Mercedes Benz   C350 e Sedan             PHEV    $96,400        31 km + 700 km

Jaguar         I-Pace S              BEV    $144,900     470 km                            C350 e Estate            PHEV    $99,400        31 km + 700 km

               I-Pace SE             BEV    $154,900     470 km                            E350 e Sedan             PHEV    $143,500       30 km + 600 km

               I-Pace HSE            BEV    $164,900     470 km                            GLE500 e                 PHEV    $149,900       30 km + 700 km

Kia            Niro EX289 (39 kWh) BEV      $67,990      289 km                            S500 e                   PHEV    $255,000       30 km + 700 km

               Niro EX455 (64 kWh) BEV      $73,990      455 km            Porsche         Cayenne S e-hybrid       PHEV    $177,800       20 km + 750 km
                                                                                           Panamera Turbo S
LDV            EV80                  BEV    $80,489      180 km                                                     PHEV    $428,400       30 km + 750 km
                                                                                           e-hybrid
Renault        Zoe 40 kWh            BEV    $68,990      300 km
                                                                           Toyota          Prius Prime              PHEV    $48,490        50 km + 1000 km
               Kangoo van            BEV    $74,990      160 km
                                                                           Volvo           S90 T8                   PHEV    $125,900       34 km + 600 km
Tesla          S - Standard Range    BEV    $137,120     520 km
                                                                                           XC90 T8                  PHEV    $134,900       44 km + 600 km
               S - Long Range        BEV    $144,120     630 km
                                                                                           XC60 T8                  PHEV    $94,900        40 km + 600 km
               S - Performance       BEV    $165,420     610 km                                      BEV - Battery Electric Vehicle
               X - Long Range        BEV    $152,220     565 km                                   PHEV - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
               X - Performance       BEV    $172,820     540 km
Volkswagen     e-Golf                BEV    $61,990      220 km                                EV FRANCHISE DEALER LIST
Audi           A3 Sportback e-tron   PHEV   $69,900      45 km + 600 km                                             NAME
               Q7 e-tron             PHEV   $158,400     54 km + 800 km    AUDI / HYUNDAI / VOLKSWAGEN
BMW            i3 - Range Extender   PHEV   $84,500      200 km + 130 km
                                                                           Farmer Auto Village
               i3s - REX             PHEV   $91,900      200 km + 130 km   07 578 6017
                                                                                                                                Mt Maunganui
               i8                    PHEV   $281,200     37 km + 400 km    info@farmerautovillage.co.nz
                                                                           116 Hewletts Road, Mt Maunganui
               i8 2018 Coupe         PHEV   $286,200     55 km + 400 km
               i8 2018 Roadster      PHEV   $309,900     53 km + 400 km    HYUNDAI
               225xe                 PHEV   $69,800      41 km + 550 km    Energy Motors
               330e                  PHEV   $91,600      40 km + 550 km    06 759 8070 | hyundai@energymotors.co.nz             New Plymouth
                                                                           Cnr Gill & Eliot Streets, New Plymouth

             116
             116 Hewletts
                   HewlettsRoad
                            Road
             Mount
             Mount Maunganui,Tauranga
                     Maunganui,  TaurangaCity
                                            City
             Tel: 07 578 6017
             Tel: 07 578 6017
             www.farmerautovillage.co.nz
             www.farmerautovillage.co.nz
                                                                                        AUTOVILLAGE                                              ®

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 DO YOU SELL NEW ELECTRIC
 VEHILCES?
 Talk to Deborah Baxter about                                                           DEBORAH BAXTER
 advertising your business in                                                           027 530 5016
 OUR NEW DEALER PAGE                                                                    deborah@automediagroup.co.nz

                                                                                                                 EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 13
NEWSTALK
 Find your quality used EVs here!
                            USED EV CAR TYPES                                                                    USED DEALERS LIST
                                                                  APPROX RANGE                                   NAME                        CITY
       MAKE             MODEL             TYPE PRICING RRP EST.
                                                                           KMS
                                                                                    Autolink Cars | 09 378 9090
                                                                                                                                     Auckland
BMW           i3 - 22 kWh                BEV      $35k - $45k     120 km            autolinkcarsltd@gmail.com

              i3 - 33 kWh                BEV      $52k - $80k     200 km            GVI Electric
                                                                                                                                     Auckland
                                                                                    09 216 7106 | ev@gvi.kiwi
Hyundai       Ioniq                      BEV      $47k - $55k     220 km            Harwood Cars | 027 492 2218
                                                                                                                                     Auckland
              Ioniq Elite                BEV      $57k - $66k     220 km            www.harwoodcars.com
                                                                                    Auckland City Electric Vehicles
              Kona                       BEV      $74k            400 km                                                             Auckland
                                                                                    0800 248 9387 | www.acev.co.nz
Kia           Soul EV                    BEV      $30k            150 km            Wholesale Autos
                                                                                                                                     Auckland
                                                                                    272 Great South Rd, Takanini
Mercedes Benz B250 e                     BEV      $44k - $47k     140 km
                                                                                    Hamilton Electric Vehicles
                                                                                                                                     Hamilton
Mitsubishi    i-Miev                     BEV      $11k - $14k     100 km            6 Rawhiti Street, Frankton

              B-Miev Van                 BEV      $16k            100 km            Farmer Auto Village
                                                                                    07 578 6017                                      Tauranga
Nissan        LEAF Generation 1          BEV      $9k - $16k      120 km            info@farmerautovillage.co.nz

              LEAF Gen 2 - 24 kWh        BEV      $13k - $34k     135 km            Sheaff Vehicles | 07 575 6722
                                                                                                                                     Mt Maunganui
                                                                                    mike@sheaff.co.nz
              LEAF Gen 2 - 30 kWh        BEV      $26k - $36k     180 km            Drive EV
              LEAF ZE1 - 40 kWh          BEV      $43k - $63k     250 km            027 521 0429 | 07 378 0082                       Taupo
                                                                                    steve@driveev.co.nz
              e-NV200 - 24 kWh           BEV      $27k            140 km            GVI Electric
                                                                                                                                     Lower Hutt
              e-NV200 - 40 kWh           BEV      $60k            200 km            0800 525 5885 | www.gvielectric.kiwi
                                                                                    Coventry Cars Hybrid & Electric
Renault       Zoe 40 kWh                 BEV      $37k - $68k     300 km            04 384 4536                                      Wellington
              Kangoo ZE Van              BEV      $42k - $46k     160 km            salesteam@coventrycars.co.nz
                                                                                    EV City | 03 972 5505
Smart         Fortwo                     BEV      $20k            100 km                                                             Christchurch
                                                                                    contact@evcity.kiwi
Tesla         S P85D                     BEV      $95k - $120k    330 km            Metro Christchurch
                                                                                    03 348 5855                                      Christchurch
              S 90D                      BEV      $125k           420 km            chrisn@metrochch.co.nz
              X 75D                      BEV      $109k           340 km            Auto Court | 03 455 3000
                                                                                                                                     Dunedin
                                                                                    info@autocourt.net.nz
              X 90D                      BEV      $129k           410 km
                                                                                    Electric Motor Vehicle Company
              X 100D                     BEV      $149k           480 km            03 218 7130 / 027 515 8799                       Invercargill
                                                                                    info@electricmv.co.nz
              X P100D                    BEV      $230k           460 km

Volkswagon    e-Golf - 36kWh             BEV      $63k - $70k     220 km

Audi          A3 Sportback E-Tron        PHEV     $41k - $50k     45 km + 600 km

              Q7 e-tron                  PHEV     $125k           54 km + 800 km

BMW           i3 REX - 22 kWh            PHEV     $33k - $50k     120 km + 120 km

              i3 REX - 33 kWh            PHEV     $50k - $68k     200 km + 120 km

              225xe                      PHEV     $50k            41 km + 550 km

              330e                       PHEV     $50k - $76k     37 km + 550 km

              530e                       PHEV     $140k           50 km + 600 km

              X5 xDrive40e               PHEV     $140k           30 km + 800 km

              i8                         PHEV     $110k - $140k   37 km + 400 km

Hyundai       Ioniq                      PHEV     $46             63 km + 1040 km

Mercedes Benz C350 e Sedan               PHEV     $63k - $75k     31 km + 700 km

              GLE500

              E350 e
                                         PHEV

                                         PHEV
                                                  $130k

                                                  $120k
                                                                  30 km + 700 km

                                                                  30 km + 600 km
                                                                                     DO YOU SELL USED EVS?
              S500 e                     PHEV     $96k            30 km + 700 km
                                                                                     Talk to Deborah Baxter about
Mini          Countryman Cooper SE       PHEV     $68k            30km + 500 km      advertising your business in
Mitsubishi    Outlander                  PHEV     $27k - $56k     50 km + 500 km     OUR USED EV DEALER PAGE
Porsche       Cayenne S e-hybrid         PHEV     $129k           20 km + 750 km
                                                                                    visit http://evtalk.co.nz/ev-dealers/
Toyota        Plug-in Prius              PHEV     $17k - $22k     26 km + 800 km

Volvo         XC60 T8                    PHEV     $115k           40 km + 600 km
                                                                                    DEBORAH BAXTER
              XC90 T8                    PHEV     $115k           44 km + 600 km
                                                                                    027 530 5016
                           BEV - Battery Electric Vehicle
                        PHEV - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
                                                                                    deborah@automediagroup.co.nz

  14 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
NEWSTALK

                                                                              harwoodcars.com
                                                                              Email: mharwood1117@gmail.com

       HARWOOD CARS.COM IS BRINGING ELECTRIC
               VEHICLES TO THE STREETS OF NEW ZEALAND
               Call us today on 027 492 2218 to schedule a test drive

Full range of Support & Service | NZ’s largest range of EVs | We ship nationwide

   Contact our EV Expert Andrew on 021 454 287 | www.gvielectric.kiwi | 575 Great South Road, Penrose

                                                                                     EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 15
MICRO EVS

Scout e-bike range is an
attention grabber
T
        he Scout 750 electric bike looks so                                                    That run included hills and using all
        much like the Indian motorcycle of                                                  pedal assist modes (1-5), with anything
        the same name that even motor-                                                      above 2 PA providing fast acceleration.
bike riders slowed to have a closer look.                                                   A throttle on the right handlebar gives a
    In fact, a group of motorcyclists walk-                                                 further boost if needed.
ing past the Scout display at Bikes &                                                          Even if you run completely out of
Barbers in Newmarket, Auckland, called                                                      juice you could get home on pedal
in to check it out.                                                                         power alone.
    The Scout from Boost Bikes has that                                                        The Scout also has three power levels,
sort of “phwoar” appeal, shop manager                                                       from the lowest (Eco) to standard (STD)
Darleen Tana says.                                                                          and the highest (Power) which lets you
                                              The Scout 750
    That’s evident on the road too, the                                                     add more oomph to the pedal assist.
Scout attracting admiring and astonished                                                       The bike is particularly suitable for
glances from all – even a few compli-         being ridden on cycleways.                    heavier people and allows gradual fitness
ments from cyclists.                              The e-bike’s retro motorcycle look got    gains with hills easily disposed of.
    Combining retro style with quality        Phil Marquet of Boost Bikes interested. A        Braking is quick and efficient, the
componentry, the Scout comes with the         “sometimes” mountain bike rider, Marquet      Scout able to pull up comfortably with
option of 300W, 500W and 750W motors          got involved with e-bikes after a knee op-    brake lever activation automatically cut-
(Bafang rear hub), five-level pedal assist,   eration about three years ago. “I liked the   ting out pedal assist and throttle use.
fat 26-inch tyres, seven-speed gears,         philosophy and got hooked on the whole           Gear changes are easy using the right
quick-stopping hydraulic disc brakes, a       thing,” he says.                              handlebar mounted thumb shift (push a
top speed around 45km/h and 25-50km               “I wanted something different – which     button to go up through the gears and
range.                                        had attitude to it.”                          pull back the lever to go down).
    The Scout seems to be a frontrun-             He found that in the Scout and similar       It’s an easy and fun bike to ride, per-
ner in the developing trend of e-bikes        e-bikes modelled on motorcycle styles of      haps more suited as a “cafe cruiser” than
modelled on old-style motorbikes, the         the 1930s-50s.                                a commuter bike but still OK for the latter.
“fuel tank” housing the battery, and the          They were launched world-
LED headlight, “moustache” handlebars         wide about a year ago and sales
(with leather grips), saddle and fat tyres    are going well in the US under a
adding to the resemblance.                    different brand.
    Even the cops take a closer look at           Marquet has only recently
the Scout to ensure it’s not a motorcycle     introduced them to New Zealand.
                                                  As well as online purchases,
                                              Boost Bikes is also selling its
                                              wares through selected bike
                                              shops, gradually spreading
                                              around the country.
                                                  The Scout has the option of        Detail showing the leather handgrip, throttle,
                                                                                     gear shift and bell
                                              mudguards, a rear carrier with in-
                                              built light, plus accessories such
                                              as after-market pannier bags can be fitted          And you can take the Scout off road,
                                              if you wish.                                     down forest tracks and on beaches if you
                                                  The 1.8-metre long e-bike weighs             wish.
                                              about 32kg, with the ride comfortable               A quality e-bike, the Scout is fully
                                              and stable even without shock absorb-            safety compliant, backed by warranties
                                              ers – it doesn’t need them as the fat tyres      and other support.
                                              (pumped to about 22PSI) and saddle                  Prices start from $3490 for the Scout
                                              absorb any bumps.                                350, with the 750 now offered at a re-
                                                  A test run over more than 50km               duced rate of $4490 – about $460 off the
                                              showed good range, with just two used of         original price.
  Editor Geoff Dobson at Bikes &
  Barbers Newmarket                           the five bars of battery power showing on           Visit boostbikes.co.nz for more infor-
                                              the centre screen after about 25km.              mation.

16 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
ITS New Zealand leads the Future Transport conversation, promoting
research, development and adoption of solutions for safer, more
efficient and sustainable transport.

  Drones, trams and shared,                                                                         What’s Happening:
  connected, autonomous                                                                             Internet of Transport

  automobiles up for                                                                                5G, Sensor Data, Security and more
                                                                                                    June 18, 2019

  discussion at T-Tech                                                      Simon McManus
                                                                                                    See www.ITSNZ.org for details
  BY SIMON MCMANUS,
  EXECUTIVE OFFICER, INTELLIGENT
                                                   ing urban mobility that he has coined
  TRANSPORT SYSTEMS NEW ZEALAND INC                “micromobility”.
                                                      Data-focused, his presentation will

  I
     f you’re reading EVTalk the chances           crunch the numbers to demonstrate why
     are you’re interested in the future           the last mile is ripe for disruption and is
     of transport, you’ve already made             attracting investment from Ford, Uber,
  a change to your transport options or
  you’re about to.
                                                   and hundreds of start-ups.                       events
      Electric vehicles (EVs) are part of the      So, ban these new modes of transport
  future of transport but they’re only the tip     and lose the benefits or research, trial,        may 6 - 7 2019
  of the rapidly melting iceberg.                  legislate, build and adapt?
      The transformation of transport is here,         Consider this disruptive experience
  whether you recognise it or not, and the         when we’re trialing fleets of shared,
  pace of change is creating challenges. Intel-    connected, cars or autonomous buses,
  ligent Transport Systems New Zealand (ITS        trackless trams or drones.
  NZ), is an organisation which seeks to drive         The T-tech programme explores all            T-Tech is New Zealand’s Future
  the future transport conversation in New         these emerging technologies, with an aim         Transport Conference, the leading
  Zealand. Judging by interest in our T-Tech       to inform and drive discussion.                  event which explores the latest transport
  Future Transport Conference, the conversa-           The pollution, congestion, and road ac-      technology trends, research and
  tion is more important now than ever.            cidents that they can solve are costing New      technology business models.
      Take the example of shared electric          Zealand billions already, so we need to criti-
  scooters and bikes, the Limes, Blips,            cally examine how to access the benefits
  Jumps, etc, which have only been in the          and better understand what is required to        october 21-25 2019
  country a little more than six months.           introduce them safely and effectively.
      The benefits of micromobility as a               In developing the T-Tech conference
  clean, practical last-mile solution are clear,   programme we asked the industry for
  but without a doubt they’re also disruptive.     their brightest ideas and latest research
      They are creating debates and polaris-       and have secured experts and CEOs from
  ing opinion because the infrastructure isn’t     transport and infrastructure industries,
  ready, the user behaviours are untested          academia and several examples of in-             ITS World Congress
  and they’re relatively unregulated.              novative companies who’re building and
      Shared scooters are only the begin-          trialing solutions. We have more than 40         The 2019 Congress theme of
  ning of a wave micromobility predicted           speakers across two days.                        “Smart Mobility, Empowering Cities”
  by Horace Dediu, keynote speaker at T-               Companies represented include in-            reflects Singapore’s commitment to
  Tech. Dediu is a globally recognised tech        novators such as Uber, Yoogo, Ohmio,             create the most liveable smart city in
  analyst turned transport watcher who is          Christchurch International Airport as well       support of higher quest for an ever
  the world’s leading authority on emerg-                                       Continued on 27     connected community.

  gold members
                                                                                                              contact us
                                                                                                               ITS NZ INC
                                                                                                               www.itsnz.org
                                                                                                               simon.mcmanus@itsnz.org
  silver members                                         JOIN THE FUTURE                                       +64 (0)21 709 386

                                                         TRANSPORT CONVERSATION
                                                                                                      EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 17
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT
                                                           Connected Vehicles

EV mythbusting - renewable vs
fossil fuelled power
F
        or a long time, I’ve        while the average petrol-               a fuel efficiency of
        worked on the               powered car emits 118.5                                                  By Kit Wilkerson,
                                                                            8.9 L/100km; driving
        conventional wisdom         grams of CO2 per kilometre.                                              VIA analyst and
                                                                            that 100km would
that EVs make sense in places If we want to quantify the                                                     adviser, on behalf of
                                                                            consume 8.9L of
where power is produced by          emissions of producing the                                               ITS NZ.
                                                                            petrol, producing
renewable sources, but not so       EV’s power, then to be fair,            20,000 grams of
much in places that use large       we also need to consider                CO2. The refining
amounts of fossil fuels.            the emissions produced in               of that petrol would have               mode. The best I could find
    I recently decided to find      refining the petrol to drive            produced 8900 grams of                  was estimated averages of
out if this was true.               the car.                                CO2. The total cost of driving          approximately 4.3 L/100km
    A common argument is                This, it turned out, was not        our average petrol-powered              for a new hybrid. When I did
that since EVs draw power           easy to find, as oil companies          vehicle 100km would be                  the same calculation with
from the local grid, they           stopped reporting this                  around 28,900 grams of CO2.             those numbers, the hybrid
are in essence powered              information in the early 2000s.             The EV, on the other hand,          did appear to fare better
by whatever means of                    In 2005, it was estimated           produces no emissions while             in the pure coal-powered
power generation is locally         that the power cost of                  driving, and takes all its              environment, and in Australia.
available. Some jurisdictions,      producing a litre of oil was            power from the same coal-                   What I realised, however,
like Norway with 100%               between 1kWh and 2kWh.                  powered grid. The average EV            was that the averages had
renewable power generation          While this number has been              has an efficiency of around             nothing to do with the way the
(and New Zealand at over            debated, it has not been                19.1kWh/100km (and this also            vehicle actually worked. While
80%), would therefore               officially refuted by the oil           happens to be the efficiency            that 4.3L/100km might be the
be much more suited to              industry in the years since.            of most Nissan Leafs). Driving          average petrol efficiency, it is a
EVs than other countries;               When using coal, one of             that same 100km the EV                  trick of numbers. In reality, the
including Australia, which          the dirtiest modes of electricity would therefore produce a net                 vehicle operated as an EV for
until recently used fossil          production, 940 grams of CO2 19,100 grams of CO2.                               the first 100km, then as a petrol
fuels (mostly coal) to                                                                                                  vehicle after that.
generate almost 80% of         In New Zealand, where our power generation (according to an OECD report) is 156g of          This leaves the EV as
                               CO2 per kWh, the numbers would look more like this:
its power.                                                                                                              the winner in every case,
    No one would argue                                                CO2 from           CO2 from                       even in places that rely
that powering a car with               Car             Efficiency       petrol         power/petrol Total CO2 (g)       entirely upon fossil fuels
coal is a good idea for                                               burned (g) production (g)                         for power production.
the environment. Hence,          Average Petrol 8.9 (L/100km)          20000                1388           21388            There is one last point
EVs were argued to                                                                                                      I want to make about
                                                           19.1
be unsuitable for use              Average EV                             --                2980           2980         petrol vehicles. While we
                                                     (kWh/100km)
in Australia. Hybrids                                                                                                   included rough estimates
and other vehicles             For the sake of argument, the same numbers in Australia (from OECD report, 798g of CO2 of the cost of refining,
with efficient internal        per kWh) are as follows:                                                                 I did not factor in the
combustion engines                                                    CO2 from           CO2 from                       cost of oil extraction or
were said to be the                    Car             Efficiency       petrol         power/petrol Total CO2 (g)       transportation, nor did
better option, assuming                                               burned (g) production (g)                         I factor in the cost of
reducing emissions is our        Average Petrol 8.9 (L/100km)          20000                7102           27102        petrol distribution. Some
primary concern.                                                                                                        estimates I saw suggest
    Initially this sounded                                 19.1                                                         the sum of these other
                                   Average EV                             --               15242           15242
logical to me.                                       (kWh/100km)                                                        activities would add at
    However, I wanted                                                                                                   least 50% to the values
to make sure we were                are generated per kWh. So,                  Initially I tried to also           used for refining, and the
comparing apples with               to refine just a litre of petrol,       compare the best hybrid, but            balance is likely to be tipped
apples, so I stepped back and       around 1000 grams of CO2 is             I ran into the problem of not           further by a clean power grid.
rethought the problem.              produced.                               being able to quantify when                 Overall, I am going to call
    EVs produce zero                    Returning to our average            the vehicle was in EV mode              that one debunked.
emissions while driving,            petrol-powered vehicle, with            and when it was in petrol

18 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

5G enables AVs
A
        futuristic looking autonomous          more regular charge top ups, but that the
        vehicle (AV) with 5G connection        devices will improve with less impact on
        successfully tested in Auckland        charge.
will pave the way for the combination of          “The focus is on operation at the moment
the two technologies.                          and functionality using 5G,” Hikmet says.
   The four-seater AV from Kiwi com-              He says the battery usually lasts about
pany Ohmio has been hailed as the first        four hours during regular operations,
New Zealand 5G driverless car tested,          and that testing and development will
and took guests on a 745-metre ride in a       continue.
controlled area at Auckland’s waterfront          “We believe this test with Spark is
Wynyard Quarter.                               only the second of its type in the world,”
   Spark supplied its pre-commercial 5G        Hikmet says.                                    NZ’s first 5G-connected driverless shuttle test

network as part of its 5G Innovation Lab          “A 5G network can be up to 100               urch airport later this year.
opened in November to test its capabili-       times faster than 4G, which unlocks the            The company also expects to launch
ties – the lab also available for inspection   true potential for autonomous                        more driverless cars on closed facili-
by guests.                                     driving, as messages need to be                      ties across New Zealand, including
                                               transmitted and decisions made in                    university campuses, retirement vil-
                                               real time.”                                          lages and hospitals.
                                                  He says improved reaction times                        Spark network evolution lead Colin
                                               give cars human-like reflexes and        Mahmood     Brown says its partnership with Ohmio
                                               opens multiple possibilities for         Hikmet      demonstrates the potential of 5G.
                                               connected infrastructure and a smart city          “We want to encourage businesses to
                                               ecosystem.                                      begin thinking about their own ‘driver-
                                                  The AV can reach 25km/h but was              less car’ technology and how they can
The Ohmio shuttle in action                    limited to 7km/h for the test route which it    prepare for the future of 5G.”
                                               covered in seven minutes.                          The speed at which 5G is being rolled
    Speeds of up to 18Gbp/s have been             The Ohmio Hop shuttle used can               out globally was demonstrated at the re-
recorded – about 100 times faster than         carry up to four people at a time. Users        cent Mobile World Congress in Barcelona,
many New Zealand wireless device users         are able to hail the car using a tablet,        Brown says after attending.
experience, and Spark expects to have          the AV then stopping to pick them up.              He says 5G was a major feature at the
5G ready by July 1, 2020, for use by           A dashboard tells passengers what the           congress and is already in a number of
Emirates Team New Zealand as part of its       car is monitoring in real time using Lidar      markets with businesses across multiple
America’s Cup preparation.                     technology to help it make sense of the         industries launching new products and
    The AV test run showed 5G works well       surrounding environment.                        services around it.
with such vehicles, Ohmio research and            It can stop quickly, for instance, if a         Brown says the AV test is “another
development head Dr Mahmood Hikmet             pedestrian steps in front of it.                step on the road to 5G” with more
says.                                             Hikmet says Ohmio will continue de-          real-world tests planned during coming
    He says the 5G modem used, con-            velopment of its larger Lift AVs, capable       months.
trolled via a tablet, is heavy and con-        of carrying about 20 people, which he              Visit www.sparklab.co.nz for more
tributes to the Ohmio Hop AV needing           expects to have ready for use at Christch- information.

How safe is the 5G test?
T
       he Spark 5G Innovation Lab has          incorporated.                                    then the director of health would advise
       already been independently tested          Spark designs all its mobile cell towers      Standards New Zealand, and Spark will
       by New Zealand’s foremost expert        to comply with National Environmental            continue maintain its strict safety obliga-
on electromotive force (EMF).                  Standards (NES), including radiofrequen-         tions, the company says.
   The EMF level outside the lab is only       cy standard NZS2772. “Based on our                  EMF is the electrical intensity or "pres-
a few per cent of the New Zealand limit,       continuous and robust testing obligations        sure" developed by a source of electrical
says Spark, which adds that it will con-       Spark’s cell towers transmit at around           energy such as a battery or generator.
tinue to test and comply with all national     1-2% of the New Zealand standard.”               A device that converts other forms of
and international safety limits and always         Should the New Zealand Safety                energy into electrical energy provides an
ensure substantial safety margins are          Standard need revising at any point              EMF as its output.

                                                                                                    EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz | 19
EVtalk checks out how some of the New Zealand companies are doing with their commitment to electrify at least 30% of
      their vehicle fleets by the end of 2019. Mercury is among 30 of the country’s employers to agree on the deal.

                                     Evie exemplifies Mercury’s
                                     fleet transition
                                     E
                                            ye-catching electric vehicle
                                            Evie, a converted 1957 Ford
                                            Fairlane, is energy company
                                     Mercury’s best-known fleet vehicle.
                                         But the Auckland-based com-
                                     pany, which gets all its power from
                                     renewable sources, is well down
                                     the road to having nearly all its
                                     fleet electrified.
                                         Mercury has about 73% (84
                                     cars) among its 115-vehicle fleet
                                     electrified (BEV, PHEV or HEV),
                                     most of which it owns, giving the
         ABB Ltd.                    company one of the largest plug-
    Air New Zealand                  in fleets in the country.
                                                                           Julia Jack in Evie
                                         Models include the Mitsubishi
           BMW
                                     Outlander PHEV, Audi A3 e-tron,
     Contact Energy                  Holden Volt, BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, Toyota Prius              Its overall fleet size is not projected to grow
         Fonterra                    and Nissan e-NV200 van. Electric vans and               significantly, however, another five vehicles
Foodstuffs North Island              trucks are being investigated as a potential            may be added in the upcoming year - plug-ins
                                     replacement for utes.                                   where practical.
        Fuji Xerox                       Eight electric bikes have also been added               The balance of Mercury’s fleet (non-EV)
          Fujitsu                    which staff can use for offsite meeting or take         is required for field work in remote off-road
      Giltrap Group                  home to share the experience with family and            locations where the capability and range of the
                                     friends.                                                vehicle is critical - the only current limitation on
Hyundai New Zealand
                                         More than 30 e-bikes are used for “ride             having its fleet 100% electric.
  ISS Facility Services              days” with the public and for people to try at              With technology changing rapidly Mercury
          Kiwirail                   Big Street Biker rechargeries in Auckland as a          hopes it won’t be long before it has viable
        Leaseplan                    way for people to think about the many differ-          plug-in alternatives available for these vehicles,
                                     ent types of electric transport.                        and it looks forward to exploring and trialling
           OCS                           Mercury has charging infrastructure in-             new options as they enter the market.
           Opus                      stalled at all of its company locations, with 12            Mercury says it’s great to see its people
         Powerco                     basement chargers at its new headquarters               embracing the e-transport story – “they are by
                                     in Newmarket and others around the central              far our best advocates”.
 Renault New Zealand
                                     North Island making a total of 93 chargers.                 “There’s a real sense of pride in driving on
         SG Fleet                                                                                              the very same renewable fuel
           Spark                                                                                               you play a role in generating
    The Warehouse                                                                                              and delivering to the country,”
                                                                                                               Mercury chief marketing officer
       Transpower                                                                                              Julia Jack says.
    Turners Auctions                                                                                               Often staff experience an EV
          Unison                                                                                               for the first time when travel-
                                                                                                               ling for work purposes, and that
        Vodafone                                                                                               first-hand experience is key to
  Waste Management                                                                                             advocacy. People will then talk
        Watercare                                                                                              about with their EV experience
                                                                                                               with family and friends.
     WEL networks
                                                                                                                   Some of Mercury’s people
         Westpac                                                                                               have bought new or second-
           Xero                                                                                                hand plug-in cars for their
                                                                                                               personal use because they’ve
                                                                                                               had such a good experience
                                     Some of the EV fleet at Mercury’s Auckland HQ                                              Continued on 27

  20 | EVTALK APRIL 2019 | www.evtalk.co.nz
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