Helping your Child Prepare for the New NYS ELA and Math Assessments - Presenters: Melissa Krieger and Nichole Lewis March 27, 2015

Page created by Carlos Love
 
CONTINUE READING
Helping your Child Prepare for the New NYS ELA and Math Assessments - Presenters: Melissa Krieger and Nichole Lewis March 27, 2015
Helping your Child Prepare
for the New NYS ELA and
    Math Assessments
“Reading is thinking guided by print.”
            Presenters:
 Melissa Krieger and Nichole Lewis

           March 27, 2015
The 12 Shifts

English Language            Mathematics
Arts/Literacy
Read as much nonfiction as Build skills across grade
fiction                    levels
Learn about the world by    Learn more about less
reading
Read more challenging       Use math facts easily
materials
Talk about reading using    Think fast and solve
“evidence”                  problems
Write about texts using     Really know it, really do it!
“evidence”
Know more vocabulary        Use math in the real world
words
Changes to NYSED Grades 3-8 ELA and Math
      Tests: Assessing the Common Core
1. Increases in Rigor – The CCSS are back-mapped, grade-by-grade, from college and
career readiness. Many of the questions on the Common Core assessments are more
advanced and complex than those found on prior assessments that measured prior grade-
level standards.

2. Focus on Text – To answer ELA questions correctly, students will need to read and
analyze each passage completely and closely, and be prepared to carefully consider
responses to multiple-choice questions. For constructed response items, students will
need to answer questions with evidence gathered from rigorous literature and
informational texts. Some texts will express an author’s point of view, with which not all
readers will agree.

3. Depth of Math – Students will be expected to understand math conceptually, use
prerequisite skills with grade-level math facts, and solve math problems rooted in the
real-world, deciding for themselves which formulas and tools (such as protractors or
rulers) to use.
New York State
                            ELA Assessment
Book 1- Day 1      April 14
                               Overview
30 Multiple Choice Questions

Book 2- Day 2       April 15
Book 2: 7 Multiple Choice, 3 Short response, 1 Extended Response

Book 3- Day 3     April 16
Book 3: 5 Short Responses, 1 Extended response

Grades 3 will have 70 minutes allotted for each day of the test.
Possible genres for
                                    the 2015 ELA Exam

NARRATIVE/LITERARY      ARGUMENTATIVE        INFORMATIONAL

Fiction-Realistic,      •Opinion/Editorial   •How to
Historical, Folktale,   pieces               •All about
Fable, Myth, Letter     •Speeches            •Interviews
                        •Advertisements

Non Fiction-
Biography,              •Op ed, Feature      •Expository:
Autobiography,          Articles             •With titles,
Narrative Non Fiction                        subtitles or
Story, Memoir,                               without
Personal Narrative
“Right There” Questions

•What does the word “resist” mean in this line?

•What did Measuring Worm do differently from the others
that made her able to save the three bears? Use two details
from the story to support your response.

•When did Tomas’s feelings change in the story?
“Think and Search” Questions

•Theme: What is the author’s message? What does the author want
you to learn from reading this? What is the argument in the text?

•Organization/Structure: How is the text organized: cause and
effect, problem and solution, compare and contrast

•Author’s Craft: Consider why the author chose to organize the
information in a specific format. Did the author use details
accurately and effectively? Why did the author choose this word?
“Global” Questions

•Why does his mood change and what caused
it to change?

•Why does the author use comparison to
help the reader understand the character’s
problem?

•Describe why the setting is so important to
the story.
Sample Common Core of Grade
    Three Short Answer and
 Extended Constructed Response
Constructed Response for            Extended Constructed Response
Sea Turtles                            for Sea Turtles
Why does the information in         The author provides many details about how sea
                                        turtles are similar to and different from
   paragraph 5 belong under the         each other. How is a leatherback sea turtle
   heading, "Suited for the Sea?”       similar to a green sea turtle? How are they
                                        different from each other?
Use two details from the story to
                                    Use details from the story to support you
   support your response            answer.
                                    In your response, be sure to include the
                                        following:
                                    •   explain how a leatherback sea turtle is
                                        similar to a green sea turtle
                                    •   explain how a leatherback sea turtle is
                                        different from a green sea turtle
                                    •   Use details from the passage to support your
                                        answers.
Let’s try a constructed
           response…
• http://youtu.be/bMY94rt-L6E
How to build reading stamina

•Tracking student reading time
•Providing readers with close reading strategies that will
allow them to construct meaning during reading
•Engage in teacher/student/parent discussions/conferences
• Reading Logs
•Understanding reading rates at student’s independent reading
level
Getting Ready to Read

•Think/Turn and Talk about…What could this be about?
•Think/Turn and Talk about…What does the title tell me?
•Think/Turn and Talk about…What genre is this text?
•How do I use that knowledge to understand text?
•What do the illustrations, graphics and other text
features tell me about this text?
•What do I notice about the text structure of this text?
•What do I know about the topic?
Making meaning during
                                              reading
Skimming – rapid reading of text to get a sense of its structure
   I think this is organized by …( cause/effect, problem/solution, chronological, boxes and bullets,
sequential.)
This section tells about ____. I think the next section will tell about …..
• Scanning – rapid reading of text to locate specific information ( after a reading purpose has been
established.)
Paraphrasing: Identify – “What have I learned? What was this section of text about ?”
Summarizing – What are the most important ideas presented in this section? How are these ideas
supported( facts/details)?
Monitoring and Adjusting Comprehension
That does not make sense to me because…
I didn’t understand that part, I’d better go back and ….
I still don’t get it , I’m going to try…
Generating questions and responses
I wonder… I notice… It’s interesting that …
Questions that tap into the big
                idea after reading…

What is this text mostly about?

What have you learned from this text/ section?

What questions do you have about your topic? What research might you do to
learn more?
Why do you think the author wrote this text?

Why is the text titled ________________?

Where might you find this story/text/article published?

 Who is it written for?
Test-taking Strategies
Previewing the text
Scanning page and pointing out features
Defining genre
Confirming genre after text is read
Setting expectations for the text
Thinking, “What do I know about this topic already?”
Thinking, “What might be new information for me?”
Determining important versus interesting information (higher level thinking)
Using context clues to solve for unknown words
Using text features (bold words, glossary on bottom of page, illustrations) to solve
unknown words
Using text structure (problem/solution, cause/effect, chronological, boxes and
bullets)
Where is the evidence to support my thinking, “What questions do I still have?
“How could I answer those questions?”
Reading and thinking, “What is this mostly about?”
Chunking the text; paraphrasing after each chunk
How to help your child become a better reader,
              writer and listener!
 Read with your child/have your child read “Just Right
  Books” nightly
 Have your child practice fluency of nonfiction materials
 Use your reading log as a tool
 Read across genres
 Discuss the characteristics of each genre
 Play games involving language/Listen to books on tape
 Share ideas from Writer’s Notebook
New York State
                                       Math
                                    Assessment
Book 1- Day 1 April 22
24 Multiple Choice Questions         Overview
Book 2- Day 2 April 23
24 Multiple Choice Questions

Book 3- Day 3 April 24
5 Short Response Questions and 3 Extended Response Questions

Grade 3 will be allotted 60/60/70 minutes for each consecutive day
of the test.
Common Core Shifts in
Mathematics
Assessments
Shift 1-Focus                Priority standards will be the
                             focus. Other standards will be
                             deemphasized.

Shift 2-Coherence            Assessments will reflect the
                             progression of content and
                             concepts as depicted in the
                             standards across grade levels.

Shift 3-Deep Understanding   Each standard will be assessed
                             from multiple perspectives while
                             not veering from the primary
                             target of measurement for the
                             standard.

Shift 4-Fluency              Students need to possess the
                             required fluencies.
Shift 5-Application          Students will be expected to know
Shift 6-Dual Intensity       grade-level mathematical content
                             with fluency and to know what
                             mathematical concepts to employ
                             to solve real-world mathematics
                             problems.
Grade 3

Jerome had 23 farm animal stickers and 17 sea animal stickers. Jerome
used all of the stickers to fill an 8-page scrapbook. He put the same
number of stickers on each page. How many stickers did he put on each
page?

A.   5
B.   6
C.   32
D.   40

Which number sentence can be used to determine the value of 72 ÷9?

A. 9 x ___ = 72         C. 9 x 72 =___

B. 9 + ___ = 72         D. 9 + 72 =___
Sample Extended Response

•     Jimmy’s teacher asked him to describe a situation in which the
      number of objects could be represented by 24 ÷ 4.
•     Jimmy stated his description, shown below. Complete the
      description so that the number of objects can be represented by
      24 ÷ 4.

    A pet store had a total of 24 fish…
Sample Extended Response for
               Math
•   There were 30 students in a school chorus. The music teacher arranged the chorus into 6 equal
    groups. How many students were in each group?
•   Show your work

•   Three more students joined each of the 6 groups. How many students were in the chorus then?

•   Show your work
Guide to Solving Word Problems

  1. Understand the problem

   Read the problem. Can you retell it in your
    own words?
   What do you want to find out?
   What do you know?
   Do you have all the information needed to
    solve the problem?
2. Plan what to do

 Is the problem like one that you solved before?
 Is there a pattern you can use?
 Can you draw a picture or a diagram?
 Can you write a number model or make a table?
 Can you use counters, base-10 blocks or some
  other tool?
 Can you estimate the answer and check if you
   are right?
3. Carry out the plan

   After you decide what to do, do it. Be careful.
   Make a written record of what you do.
   Answer the question.

4. Look Back

   Does your answer make sense?
   Does your answer agree with your estimate?
   Can you write a number model for the problem?
   Can you solve the problem in another way?
MATH TEST-TAKING STRATEGIES
•Read the questions more than once. Some of the word problems are
multi-step.

•Learn to “plug in” answers to multiple choice items.

•Answer open-ended items completely. This includes labeling responses
and showing all work. Make sure your answer is clearly marked.

• Some questions will ask students to write a step-by-step procedure on
how they solved the problem. Make sure to show your work.

•Take the time to check you work on every problem. Ask yourself, “Does
this answer make sense?”
What are teachers doing to
   prepare students ?
Using data to support instruction
Applying Professional Development
 strategies to their instruction
 Providing small group instruction
Differentiating instruction
Working on timing and pacing
How to help your child become a
      better mathematician!

 Value math-play games that help children develop decision
  making and mental math skills such as Monopoly, Clue and
  Pay Day
 Show them that math is everywhere and a part of everyday
  life
 Point out and discuss the different ways that family
  members use math in their jobs
 Encourage your child to use computers and calculators
 Set high standards
 Have your child help you cook by reading and following
  recipes
 Make a supermarket trip a learning opportunity
 Stimulate your child’s interest in technology
The Night Before the
          Test
Play a family game for fun (cards, board
 games)
Make sure your child has 2 or 3 sharpened
 pencils
Make sure your child eats a well-balanced
 dinner
Have your child go to bed early
The Morning of the Test
  Encourage your child to do his/her best
  Have your child dress comfortably/layers
  Have your child eat a nutritious breakfast
  Relax and remain positive
  Make sure you child arrives at school on time. Any student who
  arrives late will not be able to take the test on that day
 Do not send your child to school if he/she is ill
 If your child wears glasses, make sure he/she brings them to
  school
Resources
http://www.nysed.gov/parents
http://www.engageny.org
http://engageny.org/resource/planning-a-
parent-workshop-toolkit-for-parent-
engagement
Questions
You can also read