District heating supply transformation - Strategies, measures and status quo of network operators transformation phase - Britta Kleinertz 30.09.2020

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District heating supply transformation - Strategies, measures and status quo of network operators transformation phase - Britta Kleinertz 30.09.2020
District heating supply transformation –
Strategies, measures and status quo of
network operators transformation phase
Britta Kleinertz
30.09.2020                                 2020
District heating supply transformation - Strategies, measures and status quo of network operators transformation phase - Britta Kleinertz 30.09.2020
Inhalt

1   Background on analysis

2   District heating transformation matrix

3   Transformation strategy for heating transformation

4   Conclusion, outlook on paper insights and future work

                                                            2
District heating supply transformation - Strategies, measures and status quo of network operators transformation phase - Britta Kleinertz 30.09.2020
Background and need for analysis

Missing knowledge exchange                                                                      3 Years
on district heating
transformation with regard to                              Status Quo Analysis              Target Agreement           Annual monitoring
•   Measures                                             • Identification of potentials   • Discussion on form and   • Monitoring of progress
     o Types of measures        Initiation of District     for an increase in energy        content of target          regarding
                                                           efficiency, decrease in        • Common signing of          transformation strategy
     o Dependencies                    Heating             primary energy factor            target agreement         • Maybe also quanti-
        between measures            Competence             and integration or                                          fication of energy- and
                                       Network             renewable energies                                          CO2 savings
     o Structure
•   Strategy development                                                                  Quarterly Workshops
      o Timely prioritization                            • Lectures by experts on jointly defined topics
          of steps                                       • Discussion on future scenarios and strategies
                                                           regarding network based heat supply
      o Needed data and                                  • Exchange of experiences
          information as well                            • On site inspection of host’s
          as detailedness
      o Relevant
          stakeholders and                                                                   Expert Hotline
          best practice in
          approaching them                                Detailed Status Quo analysis with nine district heating operators
                                                           regarding their current status of district heating transformation
                                                           and the future strategy                                                               3
District heating supply transformation - Strategies, measures and status quo of network operators transformation phase - Britta Kleinertz 30.09.2020
Course of action for the development of a workflow regarding the
development of the transformation matrix

Literature research on
                                                                                            Target of transformation measure
relevant measures
                                                                                                                          Integration
                                                                            Supportive      Cost-        Efficiency                       Increase
                                                                                                                       climate neutral
                                                                             measures    Optimization    increase                         flexibility
                                                                                                                        heat sources
                                                          Generation                                                                                     Development
Collecting and embedding
                                                          Monitoring                                                                                          of a
own experience
                                                                                                                                                         questionnaire

                           Point of effect for measure
                                                          Distribution
                                                           In-house
                                                                                                                                                            for the
                                                         organisational      Measures can be used to fulfil sole targets & show their effect on one      evaluation of
                                                         Connection to                                 point of effect                                     possible
                                                          Consumers          Most measures have to be looked at from several targets and points
Grouping and logic                                                                                            of effect                                 transformation
                                                           Consumer
arrangement of measures                                    behaviour                                                                                       measures
                                                         Legal, political
                                                           framework
                                                           Economic
                                                          framework
Addition of further
measures based on
grouped structure

                             Further Information in Bauer, H. (2020) Analyse möglicher Transformationsschritte von                                                   4
                             Wärmenetzen – Erstellung eines anwendungsorientierten Fragebogens
Course of action for the development of a workflow regarding the
development of a transformation strategy
                                                                                                                   FfE: Heat transition Munich Method
                                                                                                                   Steps from literature (see slide 7)
                                                                                                                   Own steps/ideas from project
Literature research on
relevant steps             Determination of status             Recording of political               Analysis of the potential         Potential analysis of          Ermittlung grundlegen-                Optimierung von             Ermittlung möglicher
                            quo and composition              framework conditions3,7                for increasing efficiency         climate-neutral heat            der Erfolgsfaktoren 2,4              Messkonzepten/              Steuerungkonzepte 7
                                  1,2,3,4,5,6,7
                                                              Recording of the legal                    through building                  sources1,2,3,4,5,7         Analyse der Potenziale/               Datenerhebung 7             Optimierte Nutzung
                            Analysis for missing                                                         engineering 2,4
                                                                  framework 3                                                         Determination of the             Einsatzweisen für                     Nutzung einer                 von Daten
                           data and derivation of
                                                                    Identification of                 Identification of the          technical basis for the           Wärmespeicher 4,6                  sektorübergreifende
                            data determination                                                                                                                                                                                        Optimization of
                                                                     participants 5,7                  flexibility potential             integration of                Untersuchung von                  Infrastrukturkopplung
                           Recording of expected                                                                                      renewable energies1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      utilisation and control
                                                                                                    Analysis of the potential                                           Potenzialen von
Grouping and logic
                            developments 1,2,3,4                  Definition of system                                                                                                                     Optimization of data
                                                                     boundaries 5                   for increasing efficiency         Investigation of the           Fernwärmeausbau und
                                                                                                                                                                                                               availability
                             Basic data of heat                                                      through refurbishment          coupling potentials with              Inselnetze 4
                                                             Target setting 7 (short,
arrangement of steps
                                                                                                               2,4,6
                               consumption                                                                                            cooling networks 4,6
                                                              medium, long term)                                                                                       Adjustment – district
                                                                                                   Adjustment - consumption         Study of centralizes and           heating infrastructure
                                                              Setting of framework                                                    decentrelized sector
                                                                    conditions                                                           integration 2

                                                                                                                                    Adjustment - Generation                 Identification of measures – potential analysis
                                                  Basic modules

Collecting and embedding
                            Scenario development                                                   Stakeholder-                                                                                                                   Selection of measures
own experience
                                                              Sales strategies and
                                                                                                                                                Individual evaluation of                      Integration of the
                           for external parameters            effect on company                   management 4                                                                                                                    and evaluation of the
                                                                                                                                                 potential measures 1,3,4                     holistic concept 7
                                                                    results 4                                                                                                                                                       combinations 2,3,4
                                                              Environmental factors                                                                                                          Selection of measures

Derivation of logic                                                  Coupling of basic modules and adjustment proposals                                                                    Resulting future scenarios1,2,3,4,5

sequence of steps
                            Derivation of risks,
                                                                                 Selection of a suitable                         Drafting a stratgy: short,                             Recommendations for                            Creation of a detailed
                           barriers and solution
                                                                                       strategy 3                                  medium, long term                                        actions 1,2,4                               time schedule1,2,4,7
                              approaches 2,4

                                                                                                                  Determination and prioritization of necessary actions

Depiction of finding for
final check
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5
Conclusion, outlook on paper insights and future work

Conclusion                                                  Future work
•   Up to now, no standards on district heating             •   Real life check of:
    transformation (strategy and measure analysis) exist          o Transformation measure
•   Discussions based on the generated questionnaire                  applicability check list
    allowed the suggestion of                                     o Duration of strategy
       o transformation measures                                      development steps
       o next steps regarding strategy development                o Assessment of District Heating
                                                                      Competence Network
•   Discussions based on the generated questionnaire
    allowed the addition of further relevant steps which
    have to be made within strategy development

Outlook on paper insights
•   Evolution of status quo of district heating operators
    transformation strategies
•   Prioritization of transformation measures
•   Further development of current analysis regarding
    district heating versus decentralized heat supply                                                6
Sources for strategy assessment

1   IFEU; GEF, AGFW (2013): Transformationsstrategien Fernwärme
2   FfE (2020): Klimaneutrale Wärmeversorgung in München 2035
3   AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (2018): Entwicklung von zukunftsfähigen
    Versorgungsstratgien für Fernwärmenetze - Tools und Methoden
4   FfE (2020): Wärmewende erfolgreich gestalten – Impulsvortrag für den Strategieworkshop des
    Verwaltungsrates der Stadtwerke Landsberg
5   Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik (2017): Kommunales Transformationsmanagement für die lokale
    Wärmewende - TransStadt-Leitfaden
6   ISE (2020): Eneff:Stadt - Weingarten 2020 Monitoring und Optimierung
7   Adelphi (2018): Climate smart Hyllie - Fallstudie im Rahmen des Projekts Evolution2Green –
    Transformationspfade zu einer Green Economy

                                                                                                    7
Britta Kleinertz                    Forschungsgesellschaft für Energiewirtschaft mbH
Researcher and project engineer     Am Blütenanger 71
                                    80995 München
Forschungsgesellschaft für
                                    Tel.:     +49(0)89 15 81 21 – 0
Energiewirtschaft mbH
                                    Email:    info@ffe.de
Tel.:      +49(0)89 15 81 21 – 39   Internet: www.ffegmbh.de
Email:     bkleinertz@ffe.de        Twitter: @FfE_Muenchen
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