China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL

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China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
China Euro Vehicle
Technology AB
Developing cars for a different tomorrow
Börje Grandin
Vice President Electric Propulsion Systems
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
This is CEVT
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
Our purpose

      Developing cars for a different tomorrow

Corporate Presentation
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
CEVT is an innovation center for the Geely Group
> Started 2013

> A Swedish registered company, owned by

   Geely(ZGH), located at Lindholmen Science

   Park in Gothenburg.

> Currently keeping some 2000 people busy.

> Aprx 3B SEK annual investment.

> Offices in Gothenburg and Trollhattan

About CEVT
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group – CEVT’s role

          Owned by Geely Holding Group

Operates under GAG

                 Delivers technology to GA, LYNK & CO and Volvo Cars
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
CEVT
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
First car launched for LYNK & CO
The 01
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
Electrification of CMA
(Compact Modular Architecture)
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
Electrification Strategy

> PHEV first – HEV second
> Single E-motor hybrid solution
> All HV systems in the front
     > Short HV lines and easier installation
> HV Battery placed centrally
    > Crash safety
    > No impact on tank or luggage volume
> E-motor on top of a standard gearbox
    > High commonality with standard gearbox
    > Same powertrain installation as non-hybrid
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB - Developing cars for a different tomorrow Börje Grandin - AVL
Electrification of
Transmission:
> Based on high-volume 7DCT transmission
> Only few added components
> Motor attached to even input shaft
> E-drive and regen on gears 2, 4 and 6
> Hybrid drive on all gears

                                           390 Nm
The Energy Challenge
Challenge increases

  Customers are buying larger and more powerful cars

  US market data        Global weight data                                            China market data

Data source US EPA      Data source Lee Schipper, University of California Berkeley
                                                                                       Data source ICCT
Taking weight out of the equation?

Kinetic energy recovery reduces the importance of weight,
however size matters!
  Electrification enables regeneration of
  acceleration power. If we would have
  100% efficiency weight would not effect
  energy consumption.
                                                               Power = m*a*v
  Larger vehicles require higher power
    higher energy consumption

                        Power needed on a flat road
               25,0
                               SUV          Sedan
               15,0
  Power [kW]

                5,0

               -5,0 0     20         40      60     80   100
                                     Speed km/h
The Cost Challenge
     Electrification is needed, how do we make it
     affordable?

08/02/2018
Electrification is needed, size of the battery?

Daily driving distance to determine the installed
capacity?

50- 100km range covers a large
part of customers daily driving.
Customer surveys indicate that
80km range would satsify most
customers… today

                                                  Chinese study of driving behaviour 2015

                                 08/02/2018
Range needed for a BEV?

The size of the battery for long distance travelling
should cover the range between coffee breaks
With fast charging the car
can be charged while the
driver takes a natural
break.
Expectation is that three
hours of driving should be
covered. ~400km

                          08/02/2018
What is the cost of the future PT?

Cost challenge is mainly connected to battery size
                                                                                Powertrain relative cost estimation 2025
                                                                    2,2
Different customers will                                             2
choose different powertrain
                                                                    1,8
solutions.

                                                    Relative Cost
                                                                    1,6
PHEV competetive for long                                           1,4
range
                                                                    1,2

                                                                     1

Assumptions: Same power levels on all PT.                           0,8

PHEV assumed 50% power from e-motor.                                0,6
                                                                          100            200             300            400        500
                                                                                                    Range [km]
                                                                                     BEV pwt    50 km PHEV pwt   100 km PHEV pwt

                                            08/02/2018
How do we reach an affordable cost?

Electrification technology is not mature. We need to cut
cost by optimising and finding economy of scale
Example High voltage batteries: numerous
solutions of cells, modules and battery packs.
The automotive industry and in the end, the
customer will benefit from standards

                                                 High voltage Cells

                           08/02/2018
How do we reach an affordable cost?

Further integration is needed in order to reduce cost
• Combining functions into one unit is a must.
   • Integrated Inverter/e-motor
   • Combined Charger & DCDC
   • 12V battery combined with High voltage battery
   • Inverter & Charger
   • etc… many combinations possible
• As volumes increase unique solutions does make sense. Modularity might
  not be the sole answer to cutting cost

                           08/02/2018
How do we reach an affordable cost?

PHEV & HEV allow us to reduce cost by optimising the ICE

Expensive technology
aiming at low load
efficiency can be
removed
Low speed torque is
also less interesting
    Cost reductions
possible

                           08/02/2018
What is needed in the future?

Significant research and development is needed!
• Increased power & energy density is needed from HV batteries
• Improved power density from e-motors
• Increased temperature tolerance from HV batteries, e-motors and power
  electronics
• Improved charging infrastructure
• Standardised wireless energy transfer

                            08/02/2018
Conclusions

>Electrification is here to stay
>Cost of electrification will come down with new innovation
>A diversity in Powertrain technology in the near future is to be expected

CEVT is dedicated to finding the solutions bringing us into the future
A Geely Auto Company

For more information, go to www.cevt.se or http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/cevt
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