Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
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IRELAND’S OFFICIAL PHARMACY PUBLICATION SEPTEMBER 2017 2017/18 ePortfolio Review Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector Vaccination Season MANAGING PAIN IN PHARMACY | ADHERENCE IN ASTHMA | BRANDING
® Olmesartan Medoxomil Powerful Blood Pressure Reduction 1,2 Powerful Price Reduction 3,4 Omesar’s proven efficacy is now more affordable than ever 1-5 Omesar 10, 20, 40 mg film-coated tablets (olmesartan medoxomil). Prescribing information Please consult pregnancy and change to alternative therapy, if appropriate, if pregnancy is planned or occurs during therapy. the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for full prescribing information. Presentation: Film-coated tablets Excessive blood pressure decrease in patients with ischaemic heart disease or ischaemic cerebrovascular containing 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg olmesartan medoxomil. Contains lactose monohydrate. Uses: Treatment of disease could result in a myocardial infarction or stroke. Contains lactose. Interactions: Not recommended essential hypertension in adults. Treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents from 6 to less than 18 for concomitant use with ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, aliskiren, drugs affecting potassium years of age. Dosage: Oral administration. Adults (18-65 years): Recommended starting dose 10 mg daily. If levels, lithium. The blood pressure lowering effect of olmesartan medoxomil can be increased by concomitant required the dose may be increased to 20 mg daily. Maximum daily dose is 40 mg. Elderly (65 years or over): No use with other antihypertensive medications. Risk of acute renal failure with concomitant use of NSAID’s and dose adjustment generally required. If up-titration to maximum dosage required, monitor blood pressure closely. angiotensin II antagonists. Monitoring of renal function and regular hydration of the patient is recommended. Use Patients with renal and moderate hepatic impairment: Maximum daily dose is 20 mg. Not recommended in with NSAID’s can reduce the effect of olmesartan medoxomil. Coadministration of warfarin and digoxin had no patients with severe hepatic impairment. Children and adolescents aged 6 to less than 18 years: As for adults. significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of olmesartan, warfarin or digoxin. No clinically relevant interactions Daily dose should not exceed 20 mg in children < 35 kg. Safety and efficacy not established in children aged between olmesartan and drugs metabolised by cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A1/2, 2A6, 2C8/9, 2C19, 2D6 and 1 to 5 years. Not recommended for children under 1 year of age. Contra-indications: Hypersensitivity to any 3A4 are expected. Consider administration at least 4 hours before colesevelam dose to decrease interaction component. Second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Patients with biliary obstruction. Concomitant use with effect. Interaction studies only performed in adults. Not known if interactions in children are similar. Pregnancy aliskiren-containing products in patients with diabetes mellitus or renal impairment. Warnings and Precautions: and lactation: Do not use in the first trimester and discontinue as soon as possible if pregnancy occurs during Correct intravascular volume depletion before administering olmesartan medoxomil. In patients with other therapy. Contraindicated in second and third trimester of pregnancy. Not recommended during lactation, conditions associated with stimulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, possible side effects include change to alternative therapy, if appropriate. Side Effects: Common (≥1/100 to
SEPTEMBER 2017 07 A Note from the Editor IPU News The latest news and events from Butterfield House 08 Pharmacy in the Media 08 Dates for your Diary 09 IPU Training Programme Autumn 2017 The IPU Review is published monthly and circulated to Irish 10 IPU Academy Autumn Programme: pharmacists. The views expressed 18 September 2017 20 by contributors are not those of the IPU nor is responsibility accepted for claims in articles or advertisements. Subscription: €95 (Ireland North & South) and €140 (including postage overseas). Publisher: Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU Services Ltd), Butterfield House, Butterfield Avenue, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14, D14 E126 Tel: (01) 493 6401 Fax: (01) 493 6626 Features Email: ipureview@ipu.ie Website: www.ipu.ie Editor: Jack Shanahan MPSI Editorial Associates: Aoibheann Ní Shúilleabháin, 12 HPV Vaccination Alliance Launched Jim Curran and Ciara Browne Organisations sign Contract Against Cancer to ensure Advertising: Aoibheann Ní Shúilleabháin facts prevail when it comes to the HPV vaccine Email: ipureview@ipu.ie Tel: (01) 493 6401 13 Help to protect girls from 28 ©2017 Copyright: All Rights Reserved, Irish Pharmacy Union. cervical cancer – promote Printed by Ryson Colour Printers Ltd. IPU Review is a Registered Trademark HPV vaccine of the Irish Pharmacy Union. 16 Pharmacy Influenza Vaccination Service Review 20 The 2017/18 ePortfolio Review 16 Q&A with Katherine Morrow, ePortfolio Review Project Lead, IIOP 28 Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector Key findings from the Review of the Irish Community Pharmacy Sector 2015/2016 – Measuring the Contribution IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 3
LOOKING AFTER YOU AND YOURS SINCE 1970 Here’s to the next 40 years, when we look forward to serving patients in Ireland even further. For over four decades, Clonmel Healthcare has worked with GP’s and pharmacists to improve the quality of life for Irish patients, making us the longest serving Generic partner in Ireland. And with our commitment to the community – including a nurse specialist team – we’re also one of the most trusted names in Generic medicine. Our diverse product portfolio includes single source products that serve both the community and hospital markets, broadening our reach into every corner of Irish life. 2013/ADV/GEN/052 www.clonmel-health.ie
32 Economic and Financial Update for the Pharmacy Sector 36 36 The Pharmacist’s Role in Treatment Adherence in Asthma is Key to Saving Lives 44 Managing Pain in Pharmacy 50 CPD: Gallstones 54 Clinical Tips: Restrictions on the use of Domperidone News 60 68 International News 56 High Tech Medicines Update: 69 Oropharyngeal Cancer and Cimzia® 200mg Pre-filled Pen Human Papilloma Virus 70 Care Measures Required for Anti- 58 View from the Dispensary Depressant Medicines Outlined New opinion column from pharmacist Caitriona O’Riordan 71 Pharmacies awarded Crystal Clear Mark 60 Dismissing an Employee on Probation 72 Ireland’s first National Biosimilar Medicines Policy aims to deliver Advice on what employers should consider when more for patients and taxpayers dismissing an employee during probation 72 Minister for Health says Dublin is perfect new home for EMA 62 Plan ahead to get your business working for you (not the other way around) 73 CarePlus Frontline Cycle Advice on what you should consider when planning for your future 74 ‘Cycle for Hugh’s House’ raises €40k 66 Top Tips to Ensure Your Brand 74 Irish Chemists’ Golfing Society News Drives Business Growth 75 EU report: more evidence on Branding tips that will help you drive business growth link between antibiotic use 66 and antibiotic resistance 75 Health Reform Alliance disappointed at missed Sláintecare deadline 76 HIQA has launched a new public consultation on eHealth interoperability standards development 32 76 Pfizer launches new translation app 77 Tony McEntee takes up Chief Executive role at Sam McCauley’s 78 Product Information 79 Classified Ads IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 5
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A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Jack Shanahan MPSI FMD Day is coming Loath it or hate it, the Falsified Medicines Directive is yet another extra layer of bureaucracy that is being added to our working day. W hile there is it, the dispensing process day rule, this authentication step in the dispensing understandable stages will become a burning can only be reversed within process. The final step is annoyance, concern in every pharmacy. this very limited time. Thus, typically when you supply and concern, The legislation requires that if you have a prescription the medicines to the public about more every pharmacy must confirm awaiting collection in the with suitable counselling. The overbearing legislation every prescription medicine as pharmacy, once 10 days Falsified Medicines Directive foisted on us from Europe, it being genuine. It is important pass by, you cannot put the is just another tool to assure is important to accept that to understand that there are medicines back into stock drug quality, something the this is a done deal. We will be two distinct processes. The for authentication again at a profession has been doing legally obliged to do our part. first is verification. This will later stage. Up to that point since its inception. Part of this There will be no exceptions. allow you to scan the unique you can effectively reactivate discussion will help refine All prescription-only 2D barcode that will be on a medicine. This is critical in exactly what dispensing medicines, including generics, every medicine placed on the most dispensary workflows. actually is. From modern have to be authenticated, as market after FMD day to verify Many pharmacies do work pharmacy practice, it is clear well as any non-prescription that it is genuine. This will balancing; they prepare that dispensing is inherently drug that has been specified send the barcode information prescriptions in advance, a team process that usually by the HPRA under the off to a central database. A ensuring efficiency. There is an involves many actors and, regulation. For what it is few questions are answered: allied key consumer benefit in not infrequently, spans worth, this legislation was Is the drug genuine? Has promoting safe work practices several days or weeks. It may originally conceived and the drug ID already been by reducing haste. The incorporate non-supply. The promoted exclusively by the decommissioned? Is the drug question then arises, at what days of looking at dispensing a pharmaceutical industry in date? Is the drug subject to stage do you authenticate? prescription as pack and wrap which was so concerned about a safety or withdrawal notice? To be properly informed, it is are gone. From the moment counterfeit drugs entering It is important to note that important to understand that you assess the prescription the supply chain that they verification does not change authentication is merely a as it arrives, to the time when successfully lobbied for this the status of any medicine; supply chain function. There the patient leaves with or comprehensive response. The this happens with the second is no requirement to associate without medicines, this is all a structures required for an process, authentication. authentication with individual continuum of patient care. effective rollout are already Verification can be used, if you patients. This is important as in an advanced state of wish, to satisfy yourself that it removes the requirement to preparation. Trials will start every medicine that comes have the PMR opened when next year. into the pharmacy is genuine. you check to ensure you are Thus, I found myself It would be of particular use not supplying counterfeit sitting in a meeting where you want to transfer a drugs. This becomes more recently discussing the medicine to a site that is not obvious when you realise delights of forthcoming a consumer or patient, not as that some OTC medicines medicines authentication part of a dispensing process. may be caught up under this implementation when an So back to dispensing. We all directive. Currently, only OTC important question arose: Is know what it is. We do it every omeprazole will be required there a point in the dispensing day. We have SOPs up to our to be authenticated, probably process when you can say, oxters about how it should be a legacy of the discovery ‘yes, that product is now done. A new concern arises: of falsified omeprazole in dispensed’? While it may not When are we at immediate Germany in 2013. The way I quite have the resonance pre-dispensing? Once an item see this working is that every of how many angels can fit is dispensed, it is both verified pharmacy will have to have on the head of a pin, it is and authenticated. This an authentication area, virtual an important question. By 9 means that the specific pack or real. It will be here that February 2019, FMD day, if you is marked as supplied to the products are scanned prior haven’t already thought about public. Under the infamous 10 to supply, as the penultimate If you have any comments, queries or issues to raise, send your “Letters to the Editor” by email to ipureview@ipu.ie. IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 7
Pharmacy in the Media We issued a press release calling for medical card holders to receive a smoking cessation service and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) directly from their community pharmacy without the need for a prescription. IPU President Daragh Connolly commented on the issue saying that there should not be barriers on GMS patients receiving a smoking cessation service or any other service from their pharmacist. There was significant coverage in national newspapers including the Irish Examiner, Irish Daily Mirror, Irish Sun, Irish Star and The Times Irish Edition, as well as a further online article on IrishExaminer.com. IPU member Tomás Conefrey was interviewed for TV3 News at 5.30 to discuss the article published in the Dates forry British Medical Journal concerning the need to finish an antibiotic course. He advised that this is not conclusive your Dia and patients should continue taking their antibiotics as prescribed. Tomás was also interviewed for KFM Radio’s Kildare Today on the matter. 2017 SEPTEMBER ishheart.ie onth, www.ir Irish Heart M are Week, r Palliative C 3 - 9 Septembe epalliativehub.com www.th ide r World Suic 10 Septembe ention Day, Prev .in fo/wspd www.iasp iploma r IPU/ILM D 12 Septembe ad er sh ip & in Le an agem en t, M www.ip u. ie my r IPU Acade 18 Septembe um n Programme, Aut demy.ie www.ipuaca imer’s Day, ptember World Alzhe 21 Se er.ie www.alzheim macists r World Phar 25 Septembe , www .fip.org/ Day acistsday Vaccination worldphar m 17 OCTOBER 20 Brea st Ca 9 October ncer Aw areness, www IPU Pharmac Sa le s C y .cancer.ie ourse, Ad Campaign Retail www.ipu.ie We will launch a radio and digital media ng for er CPD Traini advertising campaign on 25 September to 9 – 15 Octob chnicians, Pharmacy Te highlight that the flu vaccination service is www.ipu.ie available in pharmacies. We have also produced l Health World Menta posters and leaflets to help you advertise your 10 October en talhealth Day, www.m vaccination service, which are available to ireland. ie download from the IPU website. and Mental Health 13 October lbeing Su m mit, Wel lh ealthand www.menta ng su m m it.com wellbei 8 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
PharmaConex.com IPU NEWS WE HAVE YOU IPU Training COVERED Programme Autumn 2017 – NO.1 PHARMACY Still Time to Book NEED A LOCUM OR RECRUITMENT AGENCY IN IRELAND PERMANENT Our successful training programme continues this autumn with a wide range of courses, starting with the Diploma in CANDIDATE? Leadership & Management in mid-September. Our courses Our recruitment specialists are designed to support pharmacists and pharmacy staff in will help you find their continuing education. Please see the table below for the best fit for your dates and locations of all of our upcoming courses. Book Pharmacy early to avoid disappointment! You can find details and application forms on the Training LOCUM WITH & Events section of the IPU website, www.ipu.ie. Please PHARMACONEX send completed application forms to training@ipu.ie or Full payroll fax to 01 406 1556. If you have any questions in relation Online booking system to these courses, you can phone Janice or Susan in the TRAIN 24/7 on-call team Training Department on 01 406 1555. WITH Constant support PHARMACONEX Course Start Date Diploma in Leadership Tuesday 12 September & Management IPU Medicines Counter Monday 25 September, Cork TRAINING Assistant Course (MCA) Tuesday 26 September, Tullamore Monday 25 September, Cork CPD Webinars Tuesday 26 September, Tullamore Monday 6 November, Dublin Clinical / Non-Clinical Training Days Tuesday 7 November, Waterford Dispensing Systems Training Pharmacy Retail Sales Monday 9 October Course New to Irish Pharmacy Training Programme CPD Training for Monday 9 October, Cork Pharmacy Technicians Monday 9 October, Cork Topic 1: Heart Health (2) Monday 9 October, Cork All training information can be found on the Topic 2: Commonly Tuesday 10 October, Athlone Training & Events section of our website at Tuesday 10 October, Killarney Prescribed High Tech Drugs Tuesday 10 October, Kilkenny www.pharmaconex.com Wednesday 11 October, Dublin Wednesday 11 October, Donegal Wednesday 11 October, Limerick Sunday 15 October, Dublin IPU MCA Refresher Course Wednesday 18 October, Dublin Wednesday 8 November, Cork Supervisory Development Tuesday 24 October We have you covered Course DUBLIN: Suite 503, The Capel Building, Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 7. T: +353 1 485 3522 SHANNON: Unit 8, Abbey House, Shannon Town Centre, Shannon, Co. Clare. T: +353 6 153 0202 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 Emergency Number: +353 83 117 9967 - E: info@pharmaconex.com
IPU NEWS IPU Academy Online Autumn Programme: Interactive 18 September 2017 Polling The IPU Academy Autumn Programme 2017 is now at IPU online at www.ipuacademy.ie, where you can view the IPU Academy Autumn Programme 2017 and book your courses. The five topics in the programme were selected Academy based on your feedback and will be delivered in venues countrywide. This autumn, we are introducing View the IPU Academy Autumn Programme and online interactive polling, using book your courses in your smart phone or tablet, at IPU 3 easy steps. Academy courses. It is simple and 1. Log on to www.ipuacademy.ie. easy to use and will add to the learning experience. We look forward 2. Enter your log-in details. to sharing this new tool with you at 3. Book your courses. courses in the upcoming programme. The topics are: IPU Business n Diabetes in Practice; n Clinical Skills for Community Pharmacists Academy (Express Topic); C n Cancer Management – Supportive Medicines M (Express Topic); Courses Y n Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; and CM n Bone Health. MY The IPU Academy Autumn Programme will start The IPU Business Academy Autumn Programme CY on Monday 18 September and run until Wednesday 15 November. As a member of the IPU, you are will run from 13 September – 19 October in CMY automatically a member of IPU Academy. This venues across the country. We endeavour to K membership benefit entitles you to attend, without provide members and their staff with the best- charge, live learning events in the IPU Academy Autumn in-business training programmes and workshops Programme. to help you maximise your pharmacy’s performance. Courses in Digital Marketing (beginners and advanced levels) and Sales and Merchandising are included in our programme. More information is available in the Training & Events section of the IPU website, www.ipu.ie. If you have any queries, please contact Darren Kelly at darren.kelly@ipu.ie. Pharmacy Benevolent Fund clg Confined Monthly Draw The winners of the August draw were: 1st Prize (€1,000): Brendan Loftus, Bunclody. 2nd Prize (€500): Eoghan Hanley, Loughrey. Thank you to all the contributors for their continued support. 10 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
PROFESSIONAL Organisations sign ‘Contract Against Cancer’ to ensure facts prevail when it comes to the HPV vaccine The HPV Vaccination Alliance is a group of more than 30 organisations, including the Irish Pharmacy Union, that have come together to sign a contract against cancer, specifically HPV-related cancers. R ecent media organisations from the health, coverage shows children’s and women’s a fall-off in sectors come together to uptake of the HPV encourage everyone to look vaccine, which is at the facts surrounding this offered to first-year second life-saving vaccine. In coming level school girls each year. together, the HPV Vaccination The vaccine protects against Alliance is unequivocal: strains of the HPV virus which the HPV vaccine is safe and Under the contract, the causes seven in 10 of all cases saves lives. To highlight HPV Vaccination Alliance: of cervical cancer, as well as this, Alliance member a number of other cancers organisations have signed a n Endorses the HPV n Realises its obligation to that affect men and women. Contract Against Cancer. vaccine as a proven do all it can to protect The HPV Vaccination Alliance and safe way to protect health and wellbeing has been set up ahead of the from cancers which can by ensuring the facts new school year and will see destroy and end lives; prevail when it comes to the HPV vaccine; and n Pledges to raise awareness of the HPV vaccine and its benefits in stopping cancer and saving lives. For more information on the HPV Vaccination Alliance and its Contract Against Cancer, please see www.hpvalliance.ie. Pictured at the launch of the HPV Vaccination Alliance were Tanya Ward, Chief Executive of the Children’s Rights Alliance; Donal Buggy, Head of Services and Advocacy, Irish Cancer Society; and Orla O’Connor, Director of the National Women’s Council of Ireland (NWCI). 12 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
PROFESSIONAL Dr Niamh O’Callaghan, Specialist Registrar in Public Health Medicine, HSE National Immunisation Office Help to protect girls from cervical cancer – promote HPV vaccine H u m a n p a p illomavirus n igh vaccine spontaneously. However, some H m o st commo uptakes are chronic infections caused by (HP V ) is t h e the key to the oncogenic or ‘high-risk’ HPV smitted success of this types can progress to cervical s e xu a lly t ra n vaccine but there cancer. Almost all cervical c t io n w o rld wide and are concerns that uptake cancer is caused by HPV infe a l c a ncer as rates are falling due to alleged infection. cause s c e r vic safety issues. This article In Ireland, almost 300 ryngeal, describes the disease burden, (mostly young) women ll a s o r o p h a vaccine safety and impact, develop cervical cancer each we il e a nd anal and outlines the important year and almost 90 women die vagin a l, p e n ccine role of the pharmacist. because of it2. Furthermore, T h e H P V va each year, over 6,500 women cancers. ffe ct ive and Human papillomavirus are diagnosed with high- is safe a n d e and the disease burden grade cervical intraepithelial duction neoplasia (CIN) caused by s le d to a re high-risk HPV infection3. ha ous Human papillomavirus in precancer ns. These precancerous lesions (HPV) is the most common have the potential to develop sexually transmitted infection cervical lesio into invasive cervical cancer if worldwide1. The virus is spread not treated. by direct (usually sexual) contact with an infected person and most sexually HPV vaccine active people will have an asymptomatic HPV infection Two HPV vaccines (HPV2 and in their lifetime. Infection is HPV4) were first licensed in most common in people in 2006 to prevent premalignant their late teens and early 20s. genital lesions (cervical, vulvar Infections generally resolve and vaginal) and cervical cancers causally related to HPV types 16 and 18. These two HPV types are responsible for 70% of IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 13
cervical cancers. HPV vaccines Figure 1: National % uptake of HPV vaccine by academic year professional oncology society may be given to females from treating cancer, “implored” nine to 26 years of age. the healthcare provider The HPV4 vaccine, Gardasil, community in countries to is also licensed to prevent increase HPV vaccination to premalignant anal lesions and lessen the burden of cancer anal cancers and provides for patients, their families protection against HPV types and communities6. All girls 6 and 11 that cause over in first year of second level 90% of genital warts in men school should receive the and women. HPV4 vaccine is HPV vaccine to prevent licensed for use in males from cervical cancer. However, nine years of age. due to unfounded public The HPV4 (Gardasil) concerns about vaccine vaccine is over 99% effective safety, it is likely that the in preventing cervical reduced HPV vaccine uptake intraepithelial neoplasia will leave several thousand associated with HPV types 16 girls unprotected. This is of and 18 in young women and great concern to all those 99% effective in preventing involved in cancer prevention. genital warts associated with There is evidence that HPV vaccine safety over 200 years. It is 3 – 4 times HPV types 6 and 11. A new more common in females the recommendation of a HPV9 vaccine (Gardasil 9) More than 227 million doses and even more common known health professional, was licensed in 2014, which of HPV4 vaccine have been in younger adolescents. In such as a pharmacist, can provides protection against distributed worldwide and in Ireland, estimates suggest a lead to increased vaccine oncogenic HPV types 16, Ireland, more than 690,000 prevalence rate of 0.2 – 0.4% uptake. The HSE National 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. doses have been distributed (similar to that reported in Immunisation Office has These seven HPV types are and more than 230,000 girls other European countries) so produced fact sheets and responsible for almost 90% of have been vaccinated. The at least 440 – 880 cases of CFS posters for pharmacists and cervical cancers. safety of the HPV vaccine would have been expected by the general public, which will has been monitored for more chance among the 220,000 be distributed in the coming than 10 years. International vaccinated girls5. The numbers weeks. Pharmacists can HSE School Vaccination bodies, including WHO, the US reported are much lower than play a significant role in the Programme Centers for Disease Control expected. Scientific studies, promotion of HPV vaccination and Prevention (CDC) and the amongst them a recently so please help us to inform On the recommendations European Medicines Agency published major Norwegian parents about its safety of the World Health (EMA) have continually study involving over 175,000 and effectiveness. For more Organisation (WHO) and reported that the vaccine is girls, have found that girls information, visit www.hpv.ie. the National Immunisation safe with no known long- who have received the HPV Advisory Committee (NIAC), term side-effects. The WHO vaccine are at no greater risk the HSE has offered the HPV References Global Advisory Committee of CFS than those who have vaccine to all girls in first year 1. National Immunisation Advisory for Vaccine Safety (GACVS) not received the vaccine. in second level schools since Committee (2015) Immunisation reported in July 2017 that HPV Guidelines for Ireland. Dublin: Royal 2010 to protect them from vaccines are “considered to be College of Physicians of Ireland. cervical cancer in adulthood. The vaccine is offered to extremely safe”4. Impact of HPV vaccine Available at: www.hse.ie/eng/health/ There is no scientific immunisation/hcpinfo/guidelines/ this age group because the HPV vaccines are more chapter10.pdf. evidence that there has been 2. National Cancer Registry (2015) response to the vaccine is than 99% protective against an increase in the incidence Cancer in Ireland 1994-2013: best at this age. The HPV4 cancer-causing HPV viruses. of chronic fatigue syndrome Annual Report of the National Cancer (Gardasil) vaccine has been Countries with high vaccine Registry. Cork: NCR. or any other long-term used in the HSE vaccination uptake rates have seen the 3. The National Cervical Screening medical condition after the Programme (in press) CervicalCheck programme since 2010. greatest beneficial impact. In introduction of the HPV – The National Cervical Screening Currently, two doses, Scotland, where 90% of girls vaccine in 2006. In the US, Programme Report 2015 – 16. six months apart, are have been vaccinated since Dublin: National Screening Service. from June 2006 to September recommended for girls up to 2008, there has been a 90% 4. WHO (2017) WHO Meeting of 2015, 80 million doses of 15 years of age. Girls aged 15 reduction in HPV infections in the Global Advisory Committee on Gardasil were distributed Vaccine Safety, 7 – 8 June 2017. years and older need three those vaccinated. Countries and there were 13 reports Available at: www.who.int/vaccine_ doses of the vaccine to be such as Australia, Sweden safety/committee/topics/hpv/en/. of postural orthostatic protected as, to date, there is and Scotland have seen a 50% 5. Irish ME/CFS Organisation (2009) tachycardia syndrome (POTS), no evidence to support a two- reduction in precancerous CFS Information. a symptom also investigated 6. Bailey, H.H., Chuang, L.T., DuPont, dose schedule. Vaccine uptake growths of the cervix. by the EMA. Neither the CDC N.C., Eng, C., Foxhall, L.E., Merrill, has exceeded the target of 80% J.K. et al. (2016) American Society nor the EMA have detected since 2010/11. However, this of Clinical Oncology Statement: any safety concern with uptake fell to 72% in 2015/16 POTS or other chronic fatigue Pharmacist Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and it is estimated that only syndrome like conditions recommendation for Cancer Prevention. J Clin Oncol [online]. 34(15), 1803-12. Available 50% of girls received their first following HPV vaccination. In April 2016, the American at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ dose in 2016/17 due to vaccine pubmed/27069078. Chronic fatigue syndrome Society of Clinical Oncology, safety concerns (see Figure 1). (CFS) has been known for the US leading medical 14 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Available in pharmacy But emergency contraception has. ellaOne® is the most effective emergency contraceptive pill1 www.ellaonepharmacists.ie exécution Further information available from: 30, rue Saint-Augustin 75002 PARIS (France) tél. : +33 (0)1 42 66 46 fax : +33 (0)1 42 66 4 www.byagencydesign. 01 13 / 03 / 14 HRA Pharma, Haines House, 21 John Street, Bloomsbury, WC1N 2BF, London. ÉTAPE / STEP : DATE : DOCUMENT D’EXÉCUTION / ARTWORK FILE : HRA Pharma Women Health Circle Quadri Com CLIENT : HRA Pharma Freephone: 1800 812 984. Email: med.info.ie@hra-pharma.com FICHIER / FILE : HRA Pharma Women Health Circle Quadri Com.eps LOGICIEL / SOFTWARE : Illustrator CS6 DIMENSIONS / SUPPLIER : ÉCHELLE / SCALE : 100 % Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be PLAN / CUTTING LINES : IMPRESSION / PRINTING PROCESS : *unprotected sexual intercourse OFFSET SUPPORT / PRINTING MEDIUM : found at www.hpra.ie. Adverse events should also be reported to HRA UK & WHITE CARDBOARD POLICES / FONTS : GILL SANS Ireland Ltd on Freephone: 1800 812 984 or email: med.info.ie@hra-pharma.com IE/ELLA/0216/0003 DOCUMENT TECHNIQUE RÉALISÉ EN ARTWORK REALISED IN 4 COULEURS PROCESS CL Quadri 1. Glasier AF et al. Lancet 2010; 375: 555-62. Date of preparation: March 2016 BRAILLE : artwork DOCUMENT D’EXÉCUTION Ce document nécessite l’aperçu de la surimpression pour sa visualisation complèt WARNING l’impression de la surimpression pour effect une sortie correcte. La réalisation technique C 86, M 100, J 30 que la surimpression des encres, les grossi-maigri, le recouvrements, restent à l’entière charge de l’imprime La taille et les positionnements des Gencods sont à vali par le fabricant. Un BàT imprimeur doit être soumis a C40, M30, J30, N0 C 68, M 72, J 0, N 0 GillSans Bold client avant l’impression définitive. ARTWORK FILE Please make sure to check the artwork with the Overpr Preview is on. Trapping, overprint colours, colour adjustments, must be processed in photoengrav Barcods must be checked by the Printer. A Printer Approval is required before the final printin
PROFESSIONAL Pamela Logan MPSI, Director of Pharmacy Services, IPU Pharmacy Influenza Vaccination Service Review 2017/18 will be the seventh season that Irish community pharmacists have been involved in the HSE Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Campaign. In this article, Pamela Logan, Director of Pharmacy Services, IPU, reviews the pharmacy influenza vaccination service and looks at other vaccinations suitable for community pharmacy provision. S easonal influenza Flu Vaccination in Irish has to be taken community pharmacies seriously. Each year, approximately In Ireland, the pharmacy 10% of Europe’s influenza vaccination service population is infected continues to grow. As shown and influenza-related in Table 1, the number complications cause of patients vaccinated in hundreds of thousands community pharmacy of hospitalisations across continues to increase year Europe. Older people, younger on year, with the 2016/17 children and those with season seeing a total of 78,935 chronic conditions suffer vaccinated across the 762 the most, but everyone is at pharmacies which provided risk of developing serious the service. This is an increase complications – which include of 26% on the previous season. pneumonia, myocarditis and Pharmacy flu vaccination now encephalitis – that may result accounts for around 10% of in death. the total flu vaccinations. 16 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Figure 1: Flu Vaccinations in Community Pharmacies 2011 – 2017 n 84% of respondents said they had received the Season 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2016/ flu vaccination before. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Overall, almost a third indicated it was their first time receiving No. of flu vaccinations 9,125 18,358 40,991 51,227 62,514 78,935 the flu vaccine in a pharmacy. n 19 out of every 20 Figure 2: Seasonal Influenza vaccination coverage rates in older age groups respondents said they in EU/EEA Member States, 2011 – 12 and 2012 – 13 influenza seasons were very satisfied with the amount of information received at the time of vaccination. n 99% said that they would be likely to go to the pharmacist for their flu vaccination again. n Patient satisfaction with the pharmacy- delivered flu vaccination service is high; 79% of respondents rated their overall satisfaction as 10 out of 10; 93% rated overall satisfaction as 9 or 10 out of 10; 99% of respondents rated their overall satisfaction as either 8, 9 or 10 out of 10. Source: ECDC National Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Survey, March 2014 Flu vaccination coverage in the EU In 2009, the EU Council recommended that Member States should reach a vaccination coverage rate of 75% by 2014/15 for persons aged 65 years and older, people with chronic medical conditions, pregnant women and young children, and, also, that vaccination coverage among healthcare workers should be improved. Nevertheless, only the Netherlands and the UK have achieved the 75% target for vaccination in older people (Figure 2). Very few Member States record vaccination coverage rates for people with chronic conditions. Satisfaction with Service Patient feedback on pharmacy vaccination In March 2016, the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) published the results of a survey on patient feedback about the flu vaccination service provided in community pharmacies. IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017 17
Patient motivation to attend pharmacy for flu vaccination n Reasons for attending nursing homes or other not remunerate pharmacies weaknesses, all Member a pharmacy for the residential care settings, for these vaccinations. In a States need to reconsider flu vaccination were especially against seasonal meeting with the Minister their approach in order to convenience of access, influenza. At that time, last year and a follow-up collect more comprehensive efficiency (longer influenza hospitalisations and letter in July this year, the IPU and accurate information on opening hours, no need outbreaks in residential care requested that pneumococcal vaccination coverage for all for appointments etc.), facilities were at high levels. vaccination in pharmacies be of those population groups trust in pharmacist and Given the current shortage included in the HSE national that are targeted for seasonal cost. On a scale of 0 to of GPs and its predicted programme. influenza vaccination, in 10, 74% of patients rated worsening in the future, steps order to enable public health trust in the pharmacist must be taken to ensure that organisations to track their as 9 or 10 (most all patients in residential care Other vaccinations progress and identify obstacles important factor) for facilities have ready access In December last year and to achieving national and EU attending a pharmacy to a healthcare professional again in April this year, a targets. The HSE vaccination for the vaccination. who can provide appropriate proposal was sent to the portal, which pharmacists and timely vaccinations. The Minister to further expand use to record all vaccines Respondents were also IPU believes that this could the range of vaccines that administered, could form the asked their opinions on having and should be their local pharmacists are permitted basis of such a system and other vaccines and services community pharmacist. to supply and administer. supports the appropriateness available from a community Improving access to and The proposal considered all of pharmacies as a location pharmacy. Specific examples uptake of vaccination would vaccines within the guidelines for receiving vaccinations. were provided and there was go some way towards assisting produced by the National There is still great potential generally positive response to in reducing demand on A&E Immunisation Advisory for the pharmacy vaccination the suggestion of expanding and hospital services. Committee (NIAC) and made service to grow. The HSE the range of health services recommendations as to the estimates that, between older and vaccinations provided by suitability of certain selected people and at-risk people, over a pharmacist. Pneumococcal vaccines for a Pharmacy one million people should be and shingles Vaccination Service. vaccinated in Ireland. As the Pharmacy vaccination population ages and chronic Last season, pharmacists were disease rates keep increasing, in nursing homes enabled to vaccinate against pneumococcal disease and Conclusion this cohort will continue to In January 2017, the IPU wrote grow. Meanwhile, we still shingles. Unfortunately, the The ability to monitor to the Minister for Health await a response from the uptake levels were very low, vaccination coverage is proposing that pharmacists Department of Health to at 164 and 64 respectively. a key component of any should be facilitated in the various proposals to the The main reason for low vaccination programme. In vaccinating patients in Minister which are detailed uptake was that the HSE does order to identify gaps and above. “There is still great potential for the pharmacy vaccination service to grow. The HSE estimates that, between older people and at-risk people, over one million people should be vaccinated in Ireland.” 18 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
No.1 Selling Rehydration Treatment1 Rehydrate STOCK NOW right with Are your customers suffering from diarrhoea? If yes, they may be dehydrated. Trusted by Pharmacists for over 30 years Dehydration is a serious side effect of acute Meets ESPGHAN2 and NICE3 guidelines diarrhoea especially in children and the elderly. for oral rehydration Suitable for children aged 12 months and up* can help your customers to Available to stock in a convenient CDU rehydrate right and recover fast. References: 1. Data on File - Dioralyte Sales in Ireland (IE.OTC.14.02.03(1)a) 2. ESPGAN Working Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;14:113-115. 3. NICE, Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis in under 5s: diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline [CG84]. Published date: April 2009. * Under 12 months old administer under medical advice. TO PLACE AN ORDER WITH YOUR SANOFI REPRESENTATIVE CALL: Padhraic Speight Colm Moran Laurence O’Carroll Tel: 086 0456 817 Munster Tel: 086 0470 989 Midlands, North West Tel: 086 0456 816 East Coast PRESCRIBING INFORMATION indicated in pregnancy or lactation. Interactions and Adverse Effects: None stated. Overdose: DIORALYTE™ NATURAL, BLACKCURRANT AND CITRUS, POWDER FOR ORAL SOLUTION In the event of significant overdose, serum electrolytes should be evaluated as soon as possible, Presentation: Sachet containing the active ingredients Sodium Chloride 0.47g, Potassium correct any abnormalities and monitor levels until return to normal, especially in the very young Chloride 0.30g, Glucose 3.56g and Disodium Hydrogen Citrate 0.53g. Indications: Oral and in cases of severe hepatic or renal failure. Precautions for Storage: Do not store above correction of fluid and electrolyte loss and the management of watery diarrhoea in infants, 25°C. The reconstituted solution should be used immediately but may be stored for up to children and adults. Dosage and Administration: Each sachet should be reconstituted in 200ml 24 hours in a refrigerator at 2-8°C. Marketing Authorisation Holder: Sanofi Ireland Ltd., (approximately 7 fluid ounces) of fresh drinking water. For infants where fresh drinking water is Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24. Marketing Authorisation No. PA 540/98/1 (Blackcurrant), unavailable the water should be freshly boiled and cooled. The solution should be made up PA 540/98/2 (Citrus), PA 540/99/1 (Natural) Legal Category: P Further information: Available immediately before use. If refrigerated, the solution may be stored for up to 24 hours, otherwise from Sanofi Ireland Ltd., Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24 or contact IEmedinfo@sanofi. any solution remaining an hour after reconstitution should be discarded. The solution must not com. Please refer to Summary of Product Characteristics which can be found on IPHA at be boiled after reconstitution. Daily intake may be based on a volume of 150ml/kg body weight http://www.medicines.ie/ before prescribing. Date of Preparation: January 2016 for infants and 20-40 mg/kg body weight for adults and children. A reasonable approximation is: Infants – One to one and a half times the usual feed volume. For infants under 12 months, use Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal only under medical advice. Children – One sachet after every loose motion. Adults (including product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of elderly) – One or two sachets after every loose motion. More may be required initially to ensure the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected early and full volume repletion. Contraindications: None known. Warnings and Precautions: adverse reactions via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2; The solution must not be reconstituted except with water at the volume stated. Solutions of Tel: +353 1 6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website: www.hpra.ie; E-mail: medsafety@hpra.ie. greater concentration may result in hypernatraemia. Those of greater dilution may result in Suspected adverse events can also be reported to Sanofi Ireland Ltd. directly by emailing inadequate replacement. If there is no improvement within 24-36 hours, consult the physician. IEPharmacovigilance@Sanofi.com or calling 01 403 5600. If nausea and vomiting are present with the diarrhoea, small but frequent amounts of dioralyte should be drunk at first. No specific precautions are necessary in the elderly. However, caution is required in cases of severe renal or hepatic impairment or other conditions where the normal Date of Preparation: March 2017 electrolyte balance may be disturbed. Pregnancy and Lactation: Dioralyte is not contra- SAIE.DIO.17.01.0010b
PROFESSIONAL The 2017/18 ePortfolio Review The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Rules 2015 (SI No 553 of 2015) came into effect on 1 January 2016. These rules set out the legal framework to give effect to the PSI’s CPD model including a system of quality assurance of pharmacists’ CPD. T he system of very positive. This is an quality assurance impressive result and gives a known as the very positive early indicator ePortfolio Review for the level of engagement process is carried and commitment of the out by the Irish Institute of profession with CPD. Pharmacy (IIOP). The ePortfolio The PSI has now completed Review is the process by which a random selection of over pharmacists are required to 1,300 pharmacists for the submit an extract from their second ePortfolio Review ePortfolio which demonstrates and notified the selected that they are appropriately pharmacists by email on engaging in CPD. Pharmacists 25 July 2017. Pharmacists can expect to be called by selected for review will the PSI to participate in an be invited to submit their ePortfolio Review once in every ePortfolio extract for review by five year period. the IIOP in January 2018. The first statutory ePortfolio In the early stages of this Review was completed in second review, Liz Hoctor, May of this year. Over 90% Professional Development of pharmacists participating and Learning Manager, IPU, in the review demonstrated sat down with Katherine compliance with the review Morrow, ePortfolio Review standards and the IIOP Project Lead, IIOP, to discuss reported that the feedback some of the commonly from participants was broadly asked questions. 20 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
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1. How does the creation date retrospectively. you undertook in 2016. It to use to prompt reflection. For example, if you wish to is possible that in some The standards for the review work? record a learning cycle from instances cycles may remain 2017/18 review require that The IIOP ePortfolio Review November 2016, simply select open for several years, e.g. pharmacists submit at least process enables pharmacists this date at the ‘Cycle Start if the learning is linked to one CPD cycle which has to submit extracts from Date’ stage. a long-running educational originated from their self- their ePortfolio for review by programme, such as a assessment against the Core the IIOP. These extracts are diploma or a Masters, which Competency Framework for then objectively reviewed 3. I started using my is perfectly reasonable and Pharmacists. For the purposes against a pre-determined ePortfolio in 2015. appropriate. This is one of of the review, this can be done set of standards, which the reasons that the system- in one of two ways: are published on the IIOP Can I select entries based review recognises cycle website for all pharmacists from 2015, 2016 and creation dates and not cycle n By undertaking a to view. This ensures a fair 2017 for review? completion dates. CCSAT self-assessment, and transparent process for exporting the It is important that the cycles pharmacists. suggested cycle topics in your extract meet the The standards for this standards for the current 5. I wasn’t selected into your ePortfolio, review were set by a group of then completing and review. For this year, the this year and I am ‘real’ pharmacists, working submitting at least one standards stipulate that at going to travel for day-to-day in a range of cycle for review; or least four cycles from 2017(18) different practice settings. and at least one cycle from the 2018. If I am selected n By selecting the tick box Therefore, the standards set previous four years (i.e. from next year for the under the Self-Appraisal are representative of what 2013 – 2016 inclusive) must 2018/19 ePortfolio stage of the relevant this group consider to be reasonable engagement with be submitted. So yes, you can Review, can I select cycle, ‘Completing self- select cycles from all years as assessment against CPD for everyday working entries from 2017? long as you include four from the Core Competency pharmacists, in line with the 2017(18). Remember, however, If you are selected in 2018, Framework’. specific requirements of the that the number of cycles it is likely that you will legislation. represents just one part of the need to submit evidence Further instructions on this review requirements, so check of ongoing learning. As will be included in the online your extract carefully against pharmacists, we need to be ePortfolio Review support 2. I have been able to demonstrate to our resources, which will be the other standards for review. recording my cycles The standards can be accessed patients, our colleagues and available to pharmacists from in a notebook, not by a link from the homepage the general public that we are mid-September. continuously learning and online. Now that I have of the IIOP website (www.iiop. ie). When the time comes to developing in order to stay been selected for the up-to-date in our knowledge 7. I completed the submit your extract, you will ePortfolio Review, I am be able to avail of a ‘ready and skills, which is why the Core Competency going to record them reckoner’ tool which allows legislation requires that CPD is Self-Assessment Tool recorded contemporaneously. (CCSAT) in August in my ePortfolio next you to check if your extract meets the requirements of Whilst the standards for weekend, so it will the 2018/19 review have not 2016 and completed a the system-based standards. look like I completed In the event that further yet been set, it is likely that CPD cycle based on the all my CPD on the action is required, you can there will be a requirement to outcome in 2016. Can same date. Will this submit additional cycles as provide evidence of CPD from I submit this as a cycle long as this is done within the the current year (i.e. 2018), as matter? well as from previous years. which originated from specified timeframe. The standards for the 2017/18 Remember, the ePortfolio my self-assessment review require that you is accessible via all mobile against the PSI’s submit at least four cycles 4. Since 2015, I have electronic devices so you Core Competency that you created in 2017 (or can add to your ePortfolio as been recording entries Framework for in 2018 during the current you travel. There are likely to review process) and at least in my ePortfolio but I be ways in which travelling Pharmacists for one cycle that you created in haven’t finished any experiences can add to your assessment in the the previous four years (i.e. CPD cycles. I have professional development. 2017/18 ePortfolio 2013 – 2016 inclusive). This been selected for the is to reflect the legislative Review? requirement to record your 2017/18 ePortfolio 6. Do I have to No, as this does not reflect CPD in your IIOP ePortfolio Review. Can I finish a complete the CCSAT? evidence of recent self- on an ongoing basis. 2016 cycle now and The CPD legislation for assessment. The standards Therefore, if you have been for this year’s review stipulate submit this as a cycle pharmacists requires that using a notebook, it is very that you must provide important that you familiarise created last year? all pharmacists regularly evidence of self-assessment self-assess against the PSI’s yourself with the ePortfolio Yes, you can. Whilst you against the PSI’s Core Core Competency Framework and start using it now. You may not have ‘finished’ or Competency Framework for for Pharmacists. The CCSAT can transfer your cycles ‘completed’ your cycle, the Pharmacists in the current provides a record of this self- from your notebook to your cycle still demonstrates year. This is in line with the assessment and is a good tool ePortfolio and record the cycle evidence of learning that legislative requirement to 22 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
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regularly self-assess against n Researching a new the framework. For this review, drug that has been there are two ways that you prescribed for a patient. can demonstrate evidence However, it is important of this self-assessment, as to remember that recording described above. any learning activity may “Attending IPU be appropriate as long as 8. How much you can demonstrate how it has contributed to your information should I record in my CPD Academy lectures, professional development. It may be helpful to refer to entries? for example, is the standards for this year’s There is no right or wrong review to see types of criteria answer to this; it depends within the scope of the review. on the cycle itself and what it is you are recording. For a very valuable The standards can be accessed by a link from the homepage means of example, recording a cycle of the IIOP website. based on a discussion with a colleague or a cycle based on learnings from a work-related incident may differ from one undertaking CPD 10. I have been selected for the based on a formal course of study. It all depends on the basis for the cycle and the and also offers ePortfolio Review and have some CPD cycles stage at which the cycle was started (e.g. the Self-Appraisal opportunities to recorded. I have just been involved in an stage, Develop a Personal Plan stage or Action stage). Each pharmacist will have his or engage with your accident and will be unable to work for her own style; some choose to use bullet point information, colleagues which the next six months. Can I now apply while others prefer to be more detailed. What is important, may lead to other for an exemption due to extenuating opportunities however, is that you circumstances? sufficiently detail what you have learned and how that The PSI manages all learning has contributed to your understanding, benefited for CPD.” applications for exemptions from the review under its Extenuating Circumstances your practice, improved patient outcomes or advanced process. If circumstances your continuing professional apply to you which would development. You will find have an impact on your ability some sample CPD cycles CPD. Traditionally, many Attending IPU Academy to submit an extract from your on the IIOP website, in IIOP pharmacists focus their CPD lectures, for example, is ePortfolio, you should contact newsletters or by attending on their clinical expertise. a very valuable means of the PSI. The PSI’s Extenuating ePortfolio Review information The PSI’s Core Competency undertaking CPD and also Circumstances Policy and the events. You should write in a Framework for Pharmacists offers opportunities to relevant application form are way that works for you and indicates that pharmacists engage with your colleagues available on the PSI website. allows you to reflect on what must be competent across which may lead to other All applications submitted you have done. six domains of practice: opportunities for CPD. Other will be managed by the PSI on Professional Practice, Personal examples of activities that can a confidential case-by-case Skills, Supply of Medicines, be recorded in your ePortfolio basis. As per the PSI’s initial 9. I go to IPU Academy Safe and Rational Use of as CPD include: communication, applications courses and have Medicines, Public Health and for exemption on the basis of n Completing an extenuating circumstances completed some Organisation & Management eLearning course; should have been made before Skills. It is important to aim of the IIOP online to keep upskilled across all n Attending a live 25 August 2017. In situations courses; are there six domains, not just those learning course; where unforeseen extenuating other activities that domains relating to medicines. circumstances arise outside of This requires engaging in a n Reading an article; this timeframe but during the I could record in my review process, applications breadth of learning. n Having a discussion ePortfolio? Consequently, there are should still be made to the PSI with a colleague; Many pharmacists are many different types of and should include evidence surprised to realise the activities that can be recorded n Attending a as to why it was not possible breadth of what counts as in your ePortfolio as CPD. conference; and to submit in advance of the specified deadline. 24 IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
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