U.S. BRIDGE MARKET OUTLOOK - Highway Trust Fund Fix Focus of May Federal Issues Program & Industry Fly-In - The American Road & Transportation ...
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K E E P I N G P R E S S U R E O N R E G U L AT O R Y R E F O R M | M A R C H - A P R I L 2 0 1 8 ® U.S. BRIDGE MARKET OUTLOOK Highway Trust Fund Fix Focus of May Federal Issues Program & Industry Fly-In March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 1
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MARCH-APRIL 2018 / VOLUME 30, ISSUE 2 7 Flooding the halls of Congress with industry advocates pushing for a permanent Highway Trust Fund 14 fix is one of the most meaningful things ON THE COVER we can do to ensure the infrastructure 14 Annual Bridge Issue discussion continues • Bridge Market Outlook 34 to move forward on • Project Profiles Capitol Hill.” • Design & Construction --p. 8 Innovations IN EVERY ISSUE FEATURES From the Chairman, p.6 From the President’s Desk, p.8 7 Federal Issues Program and TCC Fly-In Preview AEM Corner, p.31 The Last Turn, p.34 32 Pressing the Case for Regulatory Reform On the cover: Kosciuszko Bridge. Photo by Andy Ryan, courtesy of HNTB. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 3
ADVERTISER INDEX ASSOCIATION/TRADE SHOW New Horizon Global Exhibits, p. 17 ® HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT & RESOURCES CASE, p. 2 “Transportation Builder”(TB) is the official publication of the American Road & Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA), a federation whose primary goal is to aggressively grow and protect transportation infrastructure investment to meet the Wirtgen America, p. 10 public and business demand for safe and efficient travel. In support of this mission, ARTBA also provides programs and services designed to give its members a global competitive edge. TB is the primary source of business, legislative, regulatory, safety and economic news that matters most to transportation development professionals. John Deere, p. 13 GOMACO, p. 30 STAFF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Weiler, Inc., p. 36 Chairman: Matt Cummings PUBLISHER AECOM, Philadelphia, Pa. T. Peter Ruane HIGHWAY SAFETY PRODUCTS & RESOURCES transportationbuilder@artba.org Senior Vice Chairman: Bob Alger Lane Industries, Cheshire, Conn. Lindsay, p. 5 DEPUTY PUBLISHER First Vice Chairman: Steve McGough Matt Jeanneret HCSS, Sugar Land, Texas mjeanneret@artba.org Northeastern Region Vice Chairman: David Harwood Hill & Smith, p. 9 Terracon, Olathe, Kan. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Southern Region Vice Chairman: Jeff Nelson National Work Zone Information Clearinghouse, p. 12 Mark Holan David Nelson Construction Co., Palm Harbor, Fla. mholan@artba.org Central Region Vice Chairman: Jim Fehsenfeld Verdegro, p. 25 DIRECTOR OF SALES Heritage Construction & Materials, Indianapolis, Ind. Western Region Vice Chairman: Jeff Clyde Peter Embrey W.W. Clyde & Co., Springville, Utah FHWA Safety Training, p. 27 pembrey@artba.org Vice Chairman At-Large: Rob Charter Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, Ill. Trinity, p. 33 CONTRIBUTORS Vice Chairman At-Large: Tim Duit Duit Construction, Edmond, Okla. PLANNING & DESIGN Balfour Beatty Vice Chairman At-Large: Don Graul Parsons Construction Group, Westminster, Colo. Dr. Alison Premo Black Vice Chairman At-Large: Randy Lake WSP, p. 26 ARTBA Chief Economist Oldcastle Materials, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Vice Chairman At-Large: Ward Nye SOFTWARE Bob Cisneros Martin Marietta Materials, Inc., Raleigh, N.C. High Steel Structures Chief Engineer Vice Chairman At-Large: Melissa Tooley B2W Software, p. 25 Southwest Region University Transportation Center, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Nick Goldstein College Station, Texas HCSS, p. 35 ARTBA Vice President of Regulatory & Legal Affairs Treasurer: Tom Hill Summit Materials, LLC, Denver, Colo. HNTB Secretary: Pete Ruane TESTING & MONITORING ARTBA, Washington, D.C. Mark Holan ARTBA-TDF Board of Trustees Chairman: Paul Yarossi Pile Dynamics, p. 29 ARTBA Editorial Director HNTB, New York, N.Y. AASHTO-AGC-ARTBA Joint Committee Co-Chair: Tim Creson ARTBA Catherine Houska Webber, LLC, The Woodlands, Texas TMR Stainless Senior Market Development Manager Contractors Division President: John Boyle Integrated Communications, p. 11 Source Contractors, Kingwood, W. Va Contractors Division First Vice President: Dave Zanetell Kraemer North America, Denver, Colo. New Member Service, p. 21 AEM Representative: Ron DeFeo Kennametal, Pittsburgh, Pa. Membership Advocacy, p. 28 Research & Education Division President: Dr. José Holguín-Veras Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. Upcoming Events, p. 29 Materials & Services Divison: Jeff Sterner High Industries, Lancaster, Pa. Planning & Design Division President: Susan Martinovich Jacobs, Reno, Nev. Public-Private Partnerships Division President: Simon Santiago Nossaman LLP, Washington, D.C. Traffic Safety Industry Division President: Kevin Goforth Potters Industries, LLC, Chester Springs, Pa. Transportation Officials Division President: Carl Schoedel ADVERTISE WITH US Kane County Divison of Transportation, Saint Charles, Ill. Transportation Builder® (ISSN 1043-4054) is published Council of State Executives Chair: Mike Sturino Promote your company’s products and bi-monthly by the American Road & Transportation Builders Illinois Road & Transportation Builders Association, Itasca, Ill. services in “Transportation Builder!” Association (ARTBA). Postmaster: Send change of address Immediate Past ARTBA Chairman: David Zachry Contact ARTBA’s Peter Embrey at 202.683.1026 or to Transportation Builder®, c/o ARTBA, 250 E. Street, S.W., Zachry Corporation, San Antonio, Texas pembrey@artba.org. Check out our rates in the 2018 Suite 900, Washington, D.C. 20024. Phone: 202-289-4434, Fax: Past Chairman’s Council Chairman: Jim Madara Media Kit available at www.artba.org. 202-289-4435, www.artba.org; arose@artba.org. Periodicals Gannett Fleming, Allentown, Pa. postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing offices. Industry Leader Development Council Chair: Jihane Fazio “ARTBA reserves the right, at its discretion and without liability Subscriptions are $105/year for ARTBA members, which is AECOM, Philadelphia, Pa. of any nature whatsoever, to reject, cancel or suspend any included in the dues; $120/year for non-members; and $200/ advertising in whole or in part, in which case any fees paid in year non-U.S. mailing addresses. Copyright ©2018 ARTBA. All advance shall be refunded to the advertiser on a pro-rata basis.” rights reserved. Material may not be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher. Reg. U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. Visit us: www.transportationbuilder.org 4 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
EDITOR’S NOTE MARK HOLAN | Editorial Director FLEXIBLE BARRIERS Ode to a Bridge FOR A FLEXIBLE W elcome to the annual bridge issue of Transportation Builder. I'd wager most transportation design and construction professionals have a favorite bridge, perhaps one FUTURE THE ROAD ZIPPER SYSTEM® that inspired their career, or carries Mark Holan The innovative way to manage future traffic personal memories. Editorial Director mholan@artba.org Forecasting tomorrow’s traffic needs is virtually The historic Brooklyn and the Golden impossible. The Road Zipper System is a unique solution Gate might be considered “bucket list” offering superior flexibility and safety. bridges. Perhaps more recent iconic structures such as the Gov. Mario M. Cuomo Bridge in N.Y. (the new Tappan Zee), CURRENT THINKING FORWARD THINKING Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge in Boston, or • Limited funds • Cost-effective the Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge (Hoover Dam Bypass) between Arizona and Nevada, should be added • Limited space • Optimizes lane usage to the list. • Unknowns of • Accommodates autonomous vehicles autonomous vehicles Most of us have probably crossed one or more of the dozens • Travel delays • Shorter, consistent of bridges over the mighty Mississippi River, including travel times Interstate Highways and several spans named after famous Solid, fixed Moveable Americans: John James Audubon, Huey P. Long, Stan Musial barriers barriers and Mark Twain. My personal favorite is the Sunshine Skyway, which is formally named after former Florida Gov. and U.S. Senator Bob Graham. Moving People. Safer. The iconic 4.1-mile bridge arcs over the mouth of Tampa Faster. Smarter . . . Better Bay, with St. Petersburg/Clearwater to the north; Bradenton/ Sarasota to the south; and Tampa to the east. It replaced an earlier bridge, one span of which collapsed in 1980 after a LEARN MORE +1-707-374-6800 • www.theroadzipper.com storm-tossed freighter struck a pier. Thirty-five people died. Important engineering and pier protection lessons were learned from the tragedy and incorporated into the current span, which opened in 1987. I watched the current Skyway under construction during an early career stint in Florida; crossed it frequently during a longer stay in the region from 2002 through 2013; and got to drive it again during a March visit. Climbing the steep grade nearly 200 feet above the water is exhilarating, the Gulf of Mexico spreading to the western horizon. Mind your speed on the descent! Florida sunshine; salt air; windows down; music up; and traffic moving! Bridgewise, what could be better? © 2016 Lindsay. All rights reserved. The Road Zipper System is a registered product of Barrier Systems, Inc. Lindsay Transportation Solutions and the Road Zipper are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Lindsay Corporation. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 5
FROM THE CHAIRMAN MATT CUMMINGS | Executive Vice President, AECOM Top 3 Reasons to Be in Nation’s Capital May 14-16 A s spring begins there are several key transportation issues pending in Congress: multi- year aviation and water infrastructure bills, the Trump administration’s infrastructure package and a permanent revenue solution for the Highway Trust Fund. There are at least three reasons why you should plan on coming to the Nation’s Capital. Reason #1 is the May 14-16 ARTBA Federal Issues Program (FIP) and Transportation Construction Coalition (TCC) Fly-In. Our industry needs a strong grassroots turnout from industry leaders like you, who are willing to speak directly with your members of Congress and push them to act. Reason #2 is the FIP provides an opportunity to visit with federal agency officials to discuss regulatory issues, hear from congressional staff about pending transportation issues, and participate in important policy discussions via ARTBA council, division, and committee meetings. Finally, Reason #3 is to participate in a special May 14 dinner honoring the ARTBA Foundation’s Transportation Development Hall of Fame classes from 2016, 2017 and 2018. See the FIP/TCC Fly-In schedule at right. You can register at: www.artbafederalissues.org. I look forward to seeing you in May. 6 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
FEDERAL ISSUES PROGRAM & TCC FLY-IN SCHEDULE MONDAY, MAY 14 TUESDAY, MAY 15 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. 7-8 a.m. Executive Committee Joint Materials & Services and Transportation *Executive Committee Members Only Officials Divisions Meeting 1:30-2:30 p.m. 7:15-8:45 a.m. Public Private Partnerships Division Contractors Division 2–3 p.m. 8:45-9:45 a.m. Women Leaders Council General Session: Women Leaders Panel Session on the State of the Transportation Construction Industry 2-3 p.m. Transportation Development Foundation Trustees 9:45-10 a.m. *Trustees Only Networking Break 2:30-4:30 p.m. 10-11:15 a.m. Contractors Division Roundtable with Federal General Sessions: Highway Administration • Congressional Staff Panel • Legislative, Regulatory & Transportation 3:30-5 p.m. Construction Market Report Nominating Committee *Committee Members Only 11:15 a.m.-1:00 p.m. ARTBA Board of Directors Meeting Planning & Design Division 1-2:30 p.m. 5-6 p.m. ARTBA Foundation Awards Luncheon Council of State Executives *ARTBA Chapter Executives, Staff & Invited Guests Only Transportation Construction Coalition Fly-In (TCC) Industry Leader Development Council 2:30-5:30 p.m. 6-9:30 p.m. TCC Legislative Session Reception & Dinner Honoring the 2016, 2017 & 2018 Transportation 6-7:30 p.m. Development Hall of Fame Classes TCC Capitol Hill Reception WEDNESDAY, MAY 16 7-8 a.m. TCC Breakfast 8 a.m.-5:00 p.m. TCC Meetings with Members of Congress March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 7
FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK T. PETER RUANE Parallels Between March Madness & Transportation Advocacy T he NCAA college basketball tournaments are an annual rite of spring where millions of Americans of all ages engage in an unofficial national holiday (of at least an The odds makers in our case are the Washington, D.C., political class and the media. Each have been throwing cold water on the outlook for a robust infrastructure bill and hour or two) to fill out, and then monitor elimination brackets. a Highway Trust Fund fix since before the 2016 presidential For two dramatic weeks each March, fans and casual election was complete. While I certainly wish we were observers come together to follow tournaments routinely further along in that process, there is no denying it is still filled with buzzer beaters, Cinderella stories and excellence. moving forward. As I reflect on the sensational men’s and women’s Trump administration officials testified on their tournaments just completed, there are several interesting infrastructure proposal weekly in the House and Senate parallels between these celebrated events and our during March. The president also recently gave an industry’s advocacy efforts to secure necessary levels of infrastructure-focused speech in Ohio where he once again federal transportation investment. pledged to deliver “the biggest, boldest, infrastructure plan in the last half-century.” Republican leaders on Capitol Hill Throughout both tournaments, we saw countless examples appear settled on moving a series of infrastructure bills as of teams who never quit. Sometimes they were able to opposed to one measure and will start with reauthorization overcome seemingly insurmountable deficits, other times of the federal aviation and water transportation programs. they were not. Regardless, these young adults routinely demonstrated a belief in themselves and their cause that No one said this was going to be easy or quick, but it is would never allow them to back down. also too soon to be writing any obituaries. Unfortunately, some cannot resist the urge to pronounce a final score As all ARTBA members know, we never quit. We also before halftime. make no apologies for our zealous pursuit of federal policies that will lead to a safer and more efficient national The take away is that players in the game—be it college transportation network. Attempting to advance innovations basketball or lobbying Congress—are not deterred by the or new solutions to long-standing dilemmas isn’t always talking heads because they are too focused on doing what easy or popular, but failure to do so almost assuredly they know is necessary to be successful. preserves an unacceptable status quo. With that in mind, make plans to attend the May 14-16 Another similarity between the NCAA college basketball ARTBA Federal Issues Program and Transportation tournaments and federal advocacy is that both are replete Construction Coalition Fly-In. Flooding the halls of with talking heads and odds makers. Interestingly Congress with industry advocates pushing for a permanent enough, both also demonstrate that so-called “experts” are Highway Trust Fund fix is one of the most meaningful often wrong. things we can do to ensure the infrastructure discussion continues to move forward on Capitol Hill. For two straight years, the juggernaut that is the University of Connecticut’s women’s basketball team has failed to make it to the championship game despite a 2016-17 season that was part of 111 straight victories and an undefeated 2017-18 campaign. Similarly, the men of Loyola-Chicago, aided by their chaplain “Sister Jean,” beat long odds on their way to the Final Four becoming one of only three No. 11 seeds in history to reach that goal. 8 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
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An Integrated Communications Program Washington Newsline | www.newsline.artba.org The definitive and most-widely read information resource on issues impacting transportation development, and upcoming ARTBA or industry events. www.artba.org Your gateway to transportation infrastructure investment and policy matters, construction safety and economics. Transportation Builder Magazine | transportationbuilder.org A bimonthly source of business, legislative, regulatory, safety, and economic news, and other available ARTBA member services that matter most to transportation infrastructure professionals. Transportation Construction Advocate App The mobile solution that puts state and local transportation data at your fingertips, and speeds communications with your elected officials. Leadership Directory & Buyers’ Guide The annual “who’s who” in transportation construction, and showcase of products and services. For more information about advertising and branding opportunities, March/April 2018 contact ARTBA’s Peter Embrey: pembrey@artba.org or 202.683.1026. www.transportationbuilder.org | 11
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O ne of every three bridges in the United States needs significant repairs, and that’s BRIDGE MARKET OUTLOOK: why this key sector of the nation’s transportation construction market is expected to remain strong in 2018 and beyond. Challenges & State and local governments increased the value of bridge contract awards by nearly $4 billion in 2017 from 2016, a 25 percent increase to $19.3 billion, according to ARTBA’s examination of data Opportunities from Dodge Data Analytics. This information, along with data from the National Bridge Inventory (NBI) from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), provides insights into potential market opportunities for the bridge design and construction industry. Virginia alone awarded nearly $2.2 billion for 96 bridge contracts last year. Work there, and in other states, will get underway during this summer’s construction season. By Dr. Alison Premo Black Congress has added $2.5 billion to Fiscal Year ablack@artba.org (FY) 2018 federal aid highway funds to FAST Act-authorized levels. This also will help the market as states are likely spend some of the extra money on bridge projects. 14 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
States with the Largest Number of Bridge Projects in 2017: Top 10 Markets States have identified significant repair, reconstruction and replacement work on Pennsylvania: 384 nearly 204,000 bridges nationwide. This Ohio: 268 includes bridge replacement, deck Illinois: 260 replacement and other major structural Iowa: 253 work. Indiana: 227 Most states do not have enough Texas: 219 resources to fund all their identified New York: 211 projects. North Carolina: 194 California: 187 ARTBA has identified 10 key states with significant bridge replacement needs that are ripe for business development These states awarded less than 20 projects last year: through this year. They are: Hawaii, 19; Wyoming, 16; Alaska, 15; North Dakota, 11; • New Hampshire Delaware, 7; Utah, 7; and Nevada, 3. • Oklahoma • Louisiana • Wisconsin Countervailing Factors Nearly 19,000 steel bridges across the There are also countervailing factors. U.S. are in need of repair, and over • Idaho 7,200 steel spans should be replaced. States with the most significant steel • Nevada Much of the current and future bridge work is for larger, costlier projects. Total bridge repair needs include Kentucky, • Arizona bridge contracts fell to 4,895 projects last Hawaii, South Carolina, Alabama, Idaho, year from 5,983 in 2016. This trend was Tennessee, Montana, Colorado, • Montana driven by states where the average value Pennsylvania, Vermont and Georgia. • Arkansas of a bridge contract awards more than doubled: Virginia, New Mexico, Utah, To address rising costs, states could • Mississippi Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Florida, delay steel-intensive bridge work. Higher Arkansas and New York. costs also could mean less funding for other types of transportation projects. Overall, the average size of U.S. bridge contract awards by states ranged from $700,000 in Kansas, to $22.7 million in Virginia. These are healthy business development opportunities, but there are fewer of them out there. New steel tariffs imposed by the Trump administration in March are a wild card. The president’s move could raise the price of key components such as bridge sections, expansion joints, pilings, tubing, cables and guardrails. These products, which are essential to bridges and other transportation infrastructure projects, account for about 10 percent of highway and bridge spending. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 15
ARTBA's Bridge Indices Many state and local governments have repair needs on smaller bridges. These Highway Trust Fund Fix Critical include North Dakota, Iowa, Alaska, ARTBA has created a series of indices to South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, So there are clearly many opportunities for bridge transportation contractors, identify states that may be of interest to Mississippi, Oklahoma, North Carolina designers and suppliers across the bridge contractors, planning and design and New Hampshire. country. The rebound in 2017 bridge firms and material suppliers. The indices contract awards is proof that states are The federal FY 2018 appropriations focused on this important market are based on the number of characteristics, package provides $225 million for work segment. on rural bridges through a state such as total bridges, deck area, travel on competitive grant program. The states these structures and location. Historically, one of the best leading with significant repair needs on rural indicators of ascendant bridge bridges of all sizes include Oklahoma, investment is the passage of a multi-year Vermont, Iowa, South Dakota, An index provides a way to evaluate different Mississippi, Wyoming, North Dakota, federal-aid highway bill. This is because bridge projects are often multi-year, relative factors at one time. For example, a Alabama, Idaho and West Virginia. multi-million dollar investments that state may have many bridges that need to require federal, state and local States with opportunities for urban bridge be rehabilitated, but they may be smaller resources. work include Rhode Island, structures, versus a state that may have Massachusetts, New York, Hawaii, In the long-term, the best market fewer needed repairs, but the bridges may Washington, New Jersey, New development would be for Congress and Hampshire, Delaware, Maryland and be larger or more heavily traveled. the Trump administration to complete Pennsylvania. action on a permanent revenue solution for the Highway Trust Fund that results States with significant bridge repair States may also have more work that needs on the National Highway System in increased federal resources for state and local governments. This would allow needs to be done on local bridges, or in are also eligible to tap the additional FY states to really tackle their bridge repair rural areas. 2018 federal appropriations. These and replacement projects. states include Hawaii, Rhode Island, Washington, Massachusetts, New York, For more information, contact Dr. Alison New Hampshire, Delaware, Kansas, Premo Black at ablack@artba.org. See Pennsylvania and Oklahoma. Dr. Alison Premo Black is chief highlights of our 2018 deficient bridge economist at ARTBA. Finally, Nevada, Kentucky and Alabama analysis on page 34 of this issue, and at rank among the top states with repair need on Interstate Highway System www.artbabridgereport.org. bridges.
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Goethals Bridge T hree of the nation’s largest and most noteworthy bridge construction projects are TRIPLE THREAT: being erected in the New York City region. Each demonstrates the potential of inter-modal transportation planning to maximize infrastructure capacity and investments, increases safety and New Bridges relieves ever-increasing congestion. The agencies responsible for these projects—the New York State Thruway Authority’s Gov. Mario Rise from New M. Cuomo Bridge, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey’s Goethals Bridge replacement project and the New York State Department of Transportation’s Kosciuszko Bridge—are utilizing York's Waters leading-edge design, procurement, construction and financing/funding models. Each of these structures utilizes the design-build procurement model and has a visually striking cable-stayed design, ensuring their place among the existing icons of New York City and the Structures aim to improve mobility and connect surrounding region. HNTB Corporation also is playing an essential role in each project. New York City’s transportation network with the future. 18 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
Kosciuszko Bridge that called for the construction and After performing preliminary demolition to be complete by the end of engineering, HNTB became the The Kosciuszko Bridge has the 2017, 43 months from notice to proceed. Authority’s technical adviser for the P3 distinction of being not only the first HNTB completed the design in nine agreement and development of technical cable-stayed bridge ever built in New months instead of the 12 to 14 months requirements, and then was kept on York City, but also the first new bridge of typically required for such a complex board to provide design, construction any kind constructed in the Big Apple in project. Overall, design-build saved and compliance oversight for the project. 50 years. It opened last April, replacing three to four years on project the structurally deficient, 1939-era completion. The bridge’s southern span opened in Kosciuszko Bridge, which was designed June 2017. It eventually will carry eastbound traffic, but now has vehicles to serve 10,000 vehicles daily, but Goethals Bridge moving in both directions while the other ended up carrying 18 times that many as part of the Brooklyn-Queens bridge is completed. It is expected to The new, $1.58 billion Goethals Bridge Expressway/Interstate 278. open later this year. – two parallel, cable-stayed spans that join Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Staten To replace the old bridge, the New York Each alignment will consist of three Island, New York – is the first new State Department of Transportation 12-foot lanes, a 12-foot right shoulder long-span bridge the Port Authority of (NYSDOT) has been building twin and a 5-foot left shoulder. The northern New York and New Jersey has built in cable-stayed spans in two phases. structure also will include a 10-foot 80 years. The Authority determined that Phase 1 demolished the existing bridge shared-use path for pedestrians and it would replace the existing bridge and delivered the new Queens-bound bicyclists. The bridge is designed to under a public-private partnership bridge, which features five standard- support public transit between the two agreement. width lanes and two full-width shoulders. parallel structures, should it be deemed It will carry traffic in both directions until relevant in the future. Using a design-build-finance-maintain phase 2 delivers the Brooklyn-bound P3 methodology, the Authority could structure, which is expected to be ready transfer the project’s design, Gov. Mario M. Cuomo in the summer of 2019. At $555 million, construction, financing and long-term it represents the largest single contract asset management risks to the Bridge NYSDOT has ever awarded. developer, who assumed responsibility The New York State Thruway Authority’s for maintaining the new bridge for 35 Under a design-build delivery model, new Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge years. which required legislative approval, replaces the Tappan Zee Bridge. That NYSDOT set an aggressive schedule deteriorating structure, which opened in Goethals Bridge Kosciuszko Bridge March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 19
1955, had outlived its 50-year life Authority tapped HNTB as owner’s massive segments of the bridge off-site. expectancy, and was bearing some engineer to supplement existing staff and They are installed with one of the world’s 40,000 more vehicles daily than it had ensure quality in the design-build largest floating cranes, which can lift up been designed to carry. The already- delivery. Co-located with Authority staff to 1,900 tons of material at once. congested span had no emergency on site and at two remote locations, lanes, so accidents or stalled cars HNTB monitors the design-builder’s work The new westbound alignment created dangers for drivers as well as and audits and verifies the contractor’s temporarily carries all traffic from the old enormous bottlenecks. quality-assurance and construction Tappan Zee, allowing the contractor to operations. The role also includes demolish the old bridge’s landings and Construction began in 2013 on the new managing discrete project elements, complete the second span later this year. 3.1-mile, twin-span, cable-stayed bridge, such as environmental mitigation. The bridge is projected to carry 50 which crosses one of the widest parts of million vehicles per year and has a the Hudson River between Rockland and Each of the new spans will carry four 100-year lifespan that reduces the Westchester counties. It represents the general traffic lanes, a dedicated bus Authority’s life cycle maintenance costs. largest single civil contract ever in New lane and emergency shoulders. The York and will be the largest bridge in the westbound span, which opened in state’s history. August 2017, will also include a 12-foot- This story was submitted by ARTBA wide bike and pedestrian path. The member HNTB and features content Before the $3.98 billion bridge project, bridge is equipped with state-of-the-art that has appeared in the firm’s the Thruway Authority’s largest work had traffic monitoring systems and all- “Designer” magazine. The photos been a $200 million project. The electronic tolling. Designed and accompanying the story are by Andy constructed to be public-transit-ready, Ryan, courtesy of HNTB. the new crossing will accommodate future light rail or commuter rail. ARTBA member firms wanting to contribute content about their major Eight 419-foot towers support the transportation construction projects Top 10 States with bridge’s main span. The towers, in turn, support 192 stay cables. Modular should contact Editorial Director Mark Holan at mholan@artba.org. Most Structurally construction has allowed the contractor, Tappan Zee Constructors, LLC, to build Deficient Bridges Iowa: 5,067 Pennsylvania: 4,173 Oklahoma: 3,234 Missouri: 3,086 Illinois: 2,303 Nebraska: 2,258 Kansas: 2,115 Mississippi: 2,008 North Carolina: 1,854 New York: 1,834 See a nationwide map of U.S. structurally deficient bridges in The Last Turn feature on page 34. State- and congressional district-specific information and other details from ARTBA’s analysis are available at Gov. Mario M. Cuomo Bridge www.artbabridgereport.org. 20 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
Me Ex s’ On mb clu ly er siv Serv e ice Critical Data on 610,000 U.S. Bridges Just a Click Away with New ARTBA Database ARTBA’s economics team has developed a powerful new analytic tool to help bridge owners, designers, builders and suppliers quickly identify key information on nearly 610,000 structures in the National Bridge Inventory. · Easily sort and organize data for management, research and policy applications. · Create customized downloadable reports on more than 40 combinations of characteristics, including state and county location, types of structure, daily travel, conditions and material. · Benchmark bridge conditions in your state, and discover new market development opportunities. Available in the Members’ Only section of www.artba.org. Contact ARTBA’s Lital Nada at lnada@artba.org or 202.683.1024 to learn more. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 21
High Time for New High-Rise Bridge to N.C. Island By Mark Holan mholan@artba.org A RTBA member firm Balfour Beatty is replacing a 64-year-old, swing- span bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) in North Carolina with a fixed-span, high-rise structure. The Topsail Island Bridge is one of two roadway crossings between the state’s mainland and the barrier beach community of Surf City. Traffic stalls on the existing bridge when the mechanically operated section swings open 90-degrees to allow tall-masted sailboats and other large vessels to pass. Soon, vehicles and vessels will each be able to keep moving above and below the new bridge’s Photo credit: Jeff Wenzel 65-foot vertical clearance. middle to maintain marine traffic on the The team has completed all of the The bridge is scheduled to open by ICW. The existing bridge swings open substructure work and set all of the September 2019. To expedite the project, hourly about 1,100 feet to the north. girders on the mainland side of the new bridge owner North Carolina Department bridge. Crews are currently removing the of Transportation (NCDOT) recently Once the trestle was mostly in place, trestle from the mainland side, while tripled its contractor incentive to $3 crews started drilling foundation shafts. trestle on the island side will remain in million from the original maximum of $1 Then, they began lifting horizontal place to support construction through million, a rate of $10,000 per day, though support girders into place over the ICW. October. that doesn’t guarantee the bridge will The team coordinated with the Coast open sooner. NCDOT says the incentive Guard and local law enforcement to Other work includes new two-lane is offset by savings for engineering and close the ICW so the 180,000-pound roadway approaches with a roundabout inspection, as well as avoiding time girders could be moved across the on the island end of the bridge will help delays to commercial and general public channel in a meticulously-planned smooth car and truck traffic. Each side traffic, and other related costs. two-day operation. will have a 7.5-foot bicycle lane/shoulder. The north side of the bridge also will The $54 million project began in October “We planned how to complete the lifts feature a 10-foot multi-use path 2016. The team has had to follow the way back in 2016 when we bid the separated from the travel lanes by a April through September prohibition on project,” explained Jay Boyd, area concrete barrier, the first of its kind on bottom-disturbing water work to operations manager for Balfour Beatty’s the North Carolina coastline, said Trevor accommodate fish spawning. Night shifts Southeast Region. “We knew we would Carroll, NCDOT resident engineer. were added to expedite construction either have to put them on a barge and from December 2016 to March 2017. drift them across the channel or bring in By late 2020, Balfour Beatty will remove The team installed 109 48-inch shafts a large floating crane to set the girders. the old swing bridge during the final and 69 60-inch shafts, saving critical Ultimately, we planned for this operation phase of the project. time on the schedule. for a long time to size the cranes and determine our trestle’s size and location The trestle is divided into two parts: one to handle these girders. With everyone’s from the mainland side, the other from hard work, we were able to complete the Mark Holan is ARTBA editorial director. the island side. It does not meet in the lifts without any issue.” 22 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
Heat Straightening Repair of Bridges By Bob Cisneros bcisneros@high.net “The engineering of heat- straightening repairs is as A growing number of U.S. bridge rehabilitation projects now involve raising the height of existing diverted from the loaded component to be heated. For longer spans, and especially when a twisted, punctured or much an art as a science.” superstructures to increase the torn girder must be partially replaced, clearance above waterways, highways falsework may be necessary to and railways. Such projects are temporarily support the member while it The engineering of heat-straightening necessary because the American is cut, splinted or spliced. repairs is as much an art as a science. economy requires the nation’s aging No two projects are alike, which makes infrastructure to accommodate ever taller Placement methods and heating patterns this niche field both challenging and vehicles and specialty loads. are then selected so that, as the fascinating. structural steel cools, it shrinks or Unfortunately, the work isn’t always done distorts as desired. Fine adjustment to For more information, please contact in time. Most Transportation Builder restore the original alignment may be HSEL General Manager Rob Poli at readers are familiar with stories of trucks achieved by targeted re-heating. rpoli@high.net, or HSSL Senior Bridge with too tall payloads that have struck Erection Engineer Susan Steele at and damaged the undersides of bridges. The fabricator/erector’s sweet spot for ssteele@high.net. heat-straightening temperature is High Steel Structures, LLC (HSSL) and 1,100- to 1,250-degrees Fahrenheit. To High Structural Erectors, LLC (HSEL) ensure that this range is maintained, have developed a market niche in temperature-indicating crayons are Bob Cisneros is chief engineer at ARTBA rehabilitating such impact-damaged periodically struck along the area to be member firm High Steel Structures, LLC, bridges, especially using heat- heated. These crayons melt and leave a headquartered in Lancaster, Pa. straightening procedures on girders, visible mark when the surface crossframes, diaphragms, bracings and temperature of the steel reaches the field splices. The firms have engineered indicated temperature on the crayon’s and repaired dozens of damaged bridges body. in the Mid-Atlantic region. Several key references are available to At Least 15 Percent of One example is the Gans Road bridge (SR 3002) over the Pennsylvania bridge industry engineers for this work. These include: Bridges are Structurally Turnpike in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, which remains in service • United States Steel Manual Deficient in Six States “Fabrication Aids for Continuously two decades after the repairs. The Dry Heat-Curved Girders” Tavern Road bridge over SR 222 in Rhode Island: 23% Denver, Pennsylvania, is a more recent • Technical paper “Criteria for Heat example. These jobs can take from two Curving Beams and Girders” Iowa: 21% weeks to a month or more to complete, (Brockenbrough, 1970) West Virginia: 19% depending on the length of the damaged span and complexity of the repair. • AISC Manual of Steel Construction South Dakota: 19% Pennsylvania: 18% • New York State Steel Construction For simple repairs, an experienced Manual (1984) Nebraska: 15% fabricator-erector can sometimes “eyeball” where heat alone may be • Federal Highway Administration’s selectively placed in order to restore the Technical Guide & Manual of See a nationwide map of U.S. structurally original profile of the damaged girder. Practice (Report NO. IF-99-004) for deficient bridges in The Last Turn feature The owning agency’s bridge engineer Heat-Straightening Repairs of will determine whether traffic must be Damaged Steel Bridges on page 34. State- and congressional district-specific information and other details from ARTBA’s analysis are available at www.artbabridgereport.org. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 23
Innovative Bridge Design with Duplex Stainless Steel By Catherine Houska chouska@tmr-inc.com B ridge engineers are increasingly exploiting the unique characteristics of modern duplex stainless steel alloys T.Y. LIN’s Harbor Drive Bridge (San Diego, 2011). The first primary structural beam application in a railway bridge holds the arch ends at the bottom of the arch together, to the top of the arch. The combination of the tie and hanger to solve challenging bridge and highway was in Sweden (Kungalv, 2002) and system creates a truss-like behavior structural design problems. This the first vehicular bridge was in Spain where the hangers transmit loads from family of alloys provides an interesting (Menorca, 2005). There have been many the deck through the tie and into the combination of properties including subsequent applications ranging from arch. In contrast to a traditional vertical exceptional corrosion resistance, high the vehicular Stonecutters Bridge (Hong hanger system, the angled bars reduce strength, ductility, toughness, fatigue Kong, 2009) to the replacement of the bending in the arch when vehicles and resistance and weldability. beams supporting four railway bridges in people pass over the bridge. This system Sweden (Stockholm, anticipated 2018). is structurally highly efficient. While numerous pedestrian, vehicular and rail bridges have used duplex When Ft. Worth’s 100-year old West The bridge was completed before the stainless steels for their primary structural 7th Street Bridge vehicular bridge was AISC Steel Design Guide 27: Structural sections, the greatest interest is in beyond rehabilitation, engineers at the Stainless Steel (DG27) was issued in seismic retrofits and for selected use in Texas Department of Transportation 2013 so the TXDOT conducted its own critical applications where replacement, (TxDOT) designed a very special testing of the system. All welding was inspection or maintenance is difficult. For replacement – the world’s first precast done in accordance with AWS D1.6 that reason, this family of alloys is being concrete network arch bridge. The Structural Welding Code Stainless considered for inclusion in ASTM A709 precast concrete arches are believed Steel. The large bars, link plate, pin Standard Specification for Structural Steel to be the largest ever transported to a and hanger tube components are made for Bridges at a Grade 65 strength level. bridge location. The uncoated, angled of 2205 duplex stainless steel and the stainless steel hanger system is a key cast clevises were CF8M stainless steel Duplex alloys are the preferred stainless feature of this multi-award winning 980 (Type 316). This alloy combination was steels for pedestrian bridges like ARUP’s ft. long bridge. These hanger bars (1.75 selected for its corrosion resistance and Helix Bridge (Singapore, 2010) and inch / 44.5 mm) connect the "tie," which structural performance during TxDOT mock-up testing. The AISC has this design guide, a recorded 2-part, 3-hour webinar on its use and, in the resource section, a link to structural stainless steel design tables developed in accordance with DG27 (http://www.steel-stainless. org/usdesigntables) for the most readily available shapes and alloys. These design tables were released in late 2017. A 2-hour webinar featuring leading international experts on the use of structural stainless steel in bridge and highway design was given in late 2017. The recording is available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/JrRlX-K3kRg. Catherine Houska is senior market development manager at TMR Stainless in Pittsburgh. New West 7th Street Bridge in Fort Worth. Photo by TxDOT 24 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
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Safety Training for the Roadway Construction Industry ARTBA’s OSHA Safety Training at 10-Hour your site at no cost Guideline Books Roadway Safety+ All materials can be found at www.workzonesafety.org This material is based upon work supported by the Federal Highway Administration under agreement DTFH61-II-H-00029. # 6 9 3 J J 3 1 7 5 0 0 0 1 . Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the Author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Transportation or the Federal Highway Administration.
We Advance the Interests of the Transportation Construction Industry. The association is the industry’s primary regulatory and legal advocate. Our engagement in environmental-based litigation has allowed more than $58 billion in court challenged transportation projects to move forward. The American Road & Transportation Builders Association ARTBA has also become the trusted information source for (ARTBA) delivers results. infrastructure investment, economics, and policy issues. Its award-winning safety training and certification programs are Since 1902, ARTBA has focused on building and protecting second to none. the transportation construction market. Today, highway, bridge, public transit, rail, airport, port and waterway To meet the challenges facing the transportation construction construction generates $510 billion in annual U.S. industry in the 21st century, you need an organization economic activity and sustains nearly 4 million jobs. dedicated exclusively to your market and business development interests. You need ARTBA! ARTBA has been the industry leader in the passage of more than 30 major federal surface transportation investment or Call 202.289.4434 or visit www.artba.org to learn more. policy laws, in addition to the annual battles on transportation budget and appropriations bills. Period.
Upcoming Meetings June 5-6 10th Annual Transportation Construction Law & Regulatory Forum, Washington, D.C. July 18 5th Annual National Workshop for State & Local Transportation Advocates, Washington, D.C. July 18-20 30th Annual Public-Private Partnerships in Transportation Conference, Washington, D.C. Sept. 30-Oct. 2 National Convention & Dr. J. Don Brock TransOvation™ Workshop, New York City For more information, visit www.artba.org Introducing Shaft Area Profile Evaluator (SHAPE) Static Load Tester (SLT) New Quality Assurance Products for Deep Foundations www.pile.com info@pile.com Pile Dynamics Analyzer - Dynamic 4-Probe Cross-Hole Analyzer (CHAMP-Q) Load Tester (PDA-DLT) for Drilled Shafts March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 29
The Worldwide Leader in Bridge Deck Finishing Technology info@gomaco.com ❘ www.gomaco.com GOMACO Corporation pioneered the development of the first cylinder finisher nearly 50 years ago when the company manufactured and introduced a bridge deck cylinder finisher to meet the growing needs for bridge markets. Today, GOMACO cylinder finishers are designed for versatility with the C-450 and C-750. The frame widths can range from 12 feet to 160 feet. They are easy to operate and save time and labor costs on all of your concrete finishing projects. Pin-connected sections provide fast setup time and the versatility to fit exact job requirements. GOMACO’s patented three-point finishing system provides the smoothest deck possible with an auger to level the concrete, a cylinder consolidates and finishes the concrete, and a float pan seals and textures the surface. GOMACO finishers are available with several different options to customize them to your exact bridge deck specifications. Join the bridge builders choosing GOMACO for sales, service, and parts support. BRIDGE DECKS ❘ BRIDGE PARAPET ❘ SAFETY BARRIER ❘ IRRIGATION CANALS CONCRETE STREETS AND HIGHWAYS ❘ AIRPORT RUNWAYS ❘ CURB AND GUTTER ❘ SIDEWALKS ❘ RECREATIONAL TRAILS GOMACO CORPORATION IN IDA GROVE, IOWA, USA ❘ 712-364-3347 30 | www.transportationbuilder.org March/April 2018
AEM CORNER Make Room for Millennials at the Jobsite C onstruction is often considered a lagging industry to embrace technology. That is starting to change, however, as the younger generation plays a growing role in the workforce. Known as millennials, they have grown up relying on technology to solve just about any system problem that arises. The construction industry will have to embrace more of this Moving Construction into the Future innovation in order to entice and appeal to millennials—and those even younger—and increase jobsite productivity. There are advantages to having more software and devices on the jobsite besides attracting a younger workforce. Some of the emerging technology that many millennials are comfortable with and can be leveraged on the jobsite include: It boils down to improvements in efficiency and productivity compared to older manual processes, says Barry Peyton, • Drones product manager, Intelliwave Technologies, which also has a • Artificial Intelligence construction industry focus. These types of enhancements can be measured and traced back to bottom-line improvements • Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality across the construction site. • Smartphone Apps “The right construction technology can centralize information • Tablets and communication, improve safety, and reduce the amount of time spent on non-value-added tasks,” says Triax’s • Wearables Hollingsworth. “It is something that workers can use to develop their skills, streamline daily tasks, and ultimately Fresh Thinking at the Jobsite become better at their jobs.” “Millennials have grown up attached to technology,” says Chad The attitude and outlook that millennials have towards their life Hollingsworth, cofounder and CEO of Triax Technologies, and job can help entice them to work in the construction field. which focuses on bringing tech to the construction industry. “Jobsites today are so far removed from what millennials have “Millennials want to add value, make an impact, and find come to expect in their daily lives. They expect new solutions meaning in what they’re doing,” Hollingsworth says. “This to do their job better, to get rid of manual processes.” carries over to their professional lives.” One of today’s biggest workforce challenges is closing the gap For more industry trends, check out AEM’s CONEXPO- between more seasoned construction professionals who might CON/AGG 365 newsletter at www.conexpoconagg.com/ be hesitant to leverage new systems, and younger, more tech- subscribe/. savvy workers who typically don’t have as much experience with traditional construction methods. “Older generations look to millennials for how to incorporate The Association of Equipment Manufacturers the tech into the jobsite,” says Paul Gomori, application is the North American-based international engineering manager at JCA Electronics, which specializes in trade group providing innovative business the design and manufacture of electronic control systems for development resources to advance the off- original equipment manufacturers. road equipment manufacturing industry in the global marketplace: www.aem.org. March/April 2018 www.transportationbuilder.org | 31
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