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Thy Youth Stay SDA
-Page 6
Thy Youth Stay SDA -Page 6
EDITORIAL
RECORD
    Official Paper
    Seventh-day Adventist Church
    South Pacific Division
    Editor James Coffin
    Associate Editors Gary Krause
                         Bruce Manners
                                            rt             T
                                                                      A Different Drum
                                                                 he Adventist conference had turned
                                                                 into a nightmare. The organisers
                                                           knew that it would be difficult, but there
                                                                                                           Perhaps the only restraint shown by
                                                                                                        this group of Adventists came from the
                                                                                                        fact that no one resorted to physical viol-
    Assistant Editor Joy Totenhofer
    Editorial Secretary Glenda Fairall
                                                           were several issues that had to be worked    ence.
    Copy Editor Graeme Brown                               through. This, they thought, would be           A resolution was discussed that
    Illustrator Wayne Louk
    Senior Consulting Editor Athal Tolhurst
                                                           the best way of handling it. And they fig-   "nothing be taught . . . contrary to what
    Correspondents Ray Baird, Lyn Bartlett, Terry          ured that, with most of the men being        had been taught in the past." After dis-
    Butler, Ray Coombe, Matupit Darius, Aisake Kabu,
    Louis Solomon, Neroli Zaska
                                                           clergy, there would be a certain amount      cussion about the leading of the Holy
    Regional Reporters David Blanch, Robert Douglas,       of restraint. Not so!                        Spirit, the resolution was voted down,
    George Drinkall, Eric Greenwell, Larry Laredo,            Instead, the various sides on the vari-   with only one in favour (and the voter
    Malcolm Potts. Leigh Rice, Lyndon Schick, Gordon
    Smith, Bill Townend, Allan Walshe                      ous issues claimed to have God with          held both hands high to emphasise his
    Local Reporters Church Communication Secretaries       them. They held their Bibles high and        position).
    Subscriptions South Pacific Division, $A25.00          defended their position as truth.               Some feared that if they accepted the
    $NZ28.75. All other regions, $A48.25 SNZ55.50. Air
    mail postage rates on application. Order from Signs       They argued over theology and pro-        "new light" there might be something
    Publishing Company, Warburton, Victoria 3799,          phetic interpretation. Several had gone      else to come that would be totally unac-
    Australia.
    Manuscripts All copy for the paper should be sent      into print and copies of their articles      ceptable. They didn't want to start the
    to The Editor, RECORD, Signs Publishing Company,       were passed from person to person as evi-    church heading in a direction they would
    Warburton, Victoria 3799. Phone (059)66 9111.
    Telefax (059)66 9019.                                  dence. Some used the term "new light."       regret later.
    Printed weekly by Signs Publishing Company.            Others used the term "heresy."                  "Truth will lose nothing by investi-
                                                              Papers were presented to the as-          gation. . . ," said one attendee, in what
    Directory of the South Pacific Division of the         sembled group. The presenters were           became a significant presentation.
    Seventh-day Adventist Church, 148 Fox Valley
    Road, Wahroonga, NSW 2076.                             heckled as they spoke. One was taunted       "Everyone should feel he has the privi-
    Phone (02) 489 7122. (Legal Trustee: Australasian      because of his shortness—although it's       lege of searching the Scriptures for him-
    Conference Association Limited. Secretary: Tom
    Andrews, Assistant Secretaries: Richard Milne,         hard to work out what that had to do         self "
    Properties; Bruce Jackson, Finance.)                   with his message.                               Then came an attempt at some heal-
    President Walter Scragg                                   Because a couple of the presenters        ing. "Some interpretations of Scripture
    Secretary Athal Tolhurst
    Treasurer Tom Andrews                                  were younger men. Some questioned            given by [one of the speakers] . . . I do
    Associate Secretary Vern Parrnenter                    their experience. Their supporters said      not regard as correct. But I believe him to
    Associate Treasurers Owen Mason, Lynray Wilson         that their presentations were "vigorous,"    be perfectly honest in his views, and I
    Field Secretary Arthur Ferch
                                                           delivered with the note of authority that    would respect his feelings and treat him
    Departments and Services:
    ADRA George Laxton (Director), Neil Hughes,
                                                           their message deserved. Their opponents      as a Christian gentleman. . . .
    Peter Truscott                                         resented them and their message.                "The fact that he honestly holds some
    Adventist Health Don Bain (Director), Harley              The president's arrival at the confer-    views of Scripture differing from yours or
    Stanton
    Adventist Media Centre Nat Devenish (Manager)
                                                           ence had been delayed by illness. But he
    Archivist and Statistician Roy Clifford                sent a message to "hold the fort." For
    Auditing Service Gordon Bland, Eric Hokin, Max
    Mitchell, Ernie Moffitt, Neville Sawert
                                                           some, the president's word was "gospel."          At least no one re-
    Christian Services for the Blind and Hearing           It was known that he didn't want to
    Impaired Em Lemke
    Church Ministries Bryan Craig (Acting Director and
                                                           change any of the positions that had            sorted to physical viol-
    Sabbath School, Family Life), Barry Gane (Youth),      been adopted through the years.                          ence.
    Peter Jack (Personal Ministries), Jim Lansdown            A suggestion was made that they
    (Stewardship), Lynelle Chester (Children's Ministry)
    Communication, Public Affairs and Religious            should wait for him to arrive before they
    Liberty Ray Coombe                                     actually began to look at the issues at      mine is no reason why we should treat
    Education Gerald Clifford (Director), Les Devine,
    Barry Hill, Ian Howie, Bob Spoor
                                                           hand. This was countered by a speech:        him as an offender, or as a dangerous
    Health Food Eugene Grosser (Director), Lance           "The Lord wants His work to go forward       man, and make him the subject of unjust
    Rogers, Ray Windus                                     and not wait for any man."                   criticism."
    Ministerial Association David Currie
    Nutrition Education Gail Ormsby
                                                              But the main damage was done after           Ellen White's presentation turned the
    Publishing Jan Knopper                                 the meetings. When the participants re-      conference around. Many, though not
    Risk Management Service Robert Smith (Manager)         turned to their rooms the discussion         all, of those at the 1888 Minneapolis
    Trust Services Jim Lansdown
                                                           really heated up. Some lobbied to gain       General Conference session accepted
                                                           support for their viewpoint. There was       the teaching of righteousness by faith.
                                                           much joking as other viewpoints were            That presentation in written form— A
                                                           being discredited. Criticism reigned.        Call to a Deeper Study of the Word—has
                                                              It had been thought that each evening,    taught us today the value of Biblical in-
                                                           after the meetings, there would be a time    vestigation. And it has taught us to re-
                                                           of worship together as a group. That was     spect those whose views differ from our
                                                           cancelled. The spirit wasn't there.          own. Or has it?          Bruce Manners.

2                                                                                                                                 RECORD April 28, 1990
LETTERS
                  "Gap Fest"                    a Seventh-day Fortress?                        zine such as the RECORD.
   Re Gary Krause's editorial "The                 If we're serious about not losing more,        Fortunately, I'm not one of those
Patient Youth" (March 17): None of us           how do we persuade our members to be-          talked about, as I'm very active in my
"oldies" are angels, but we do love and         come Seventh-day Adventurers? Or do            home church (Wahroonga). But I'd love
accept young people. We oldies, too,            we leave that to the "shaking"?                to see more youth involved in running
sometimes say (even if we're wrong) that                             R. A. Richards, WA.       the church and in the church's projects
it's the way we honestly see it.                                                               and activities.
   So what about soliciting agenda items            Discovered Commandments                       Thanks for your concern for the
from your peers and ours for a "gap                If the writer of "Missing Command-          youth.         (Miss) Jenny Atkin, NSW.
fest"—both in the RECORD and in per-            ments" (Letter, March 17) isn't in a pos-
son. Maybe we all could and would learn         ition to change his clothes and cut his                            Toleration
from each other. The agenda might start         hair, fine. But he should remember, he's          The editorial "The Patient Youth"
with listening to, and sharing the light we     in God's house, and the Holy Spirit is         (March 17) highlighted the need for tol-
have, with each other. John Dever, NSW.         there.                                         eration. The real problem is when one
                                                   Would he go before the Queen in the         group perceives an activity to be accept-
                   Fresh Air                    way he suggests? The King of Kings is his      able and another perceives it to be unac-
   Top marks for YOUTH ON RE-                   judge, not I.         Una Gowling, Qld.        ceptable.
CORD (March 10). The thing that                                                                   For example, one group may view tra-
struck me was that the dynamic founders              Who Would God Choose?                     ditional worship services as tired and life-
of our church were under 30 years of age.          The cover of the RECORD (March              less, yet another group may view modern
   Perhaps we should replace all our            10) reminded me that ours is (was?) a          attitudes to worship as trivial and secu-
church leaders with people under 30.            young church.                                  lar.
They would make some mistakes                      Would we appoint a 23-year-old                 Merely exchanging rigid, precon-
through lack of experience, but maybe it        (Uriah Smith) as editor of the Signs and       ceived perceptions on what is acceptable
would bring the breath of fresh air the         RECORD? Would we make a 21-year-               can't resolve the conflict. We need to de-
church needs.       Sheryl Barnes, NSW.         old (William White) business manager           fine terms such as "worldly" and "life-
                                                of Avondale College?                           less" in ways that aren't exclusive to con-
                Off the Beam                       We who are more mature say the              servative or radical. Ryan Young, Vic.
   The editorial "The Patient Youth"            youth of today couldn't fill these pos-
(March 17) was presumptuous in its as-          itions. But I really wonder who God
sumptions and lacking in its constructive       would choose. It was He who chose then,
                                                                                                   Views expressed in Letters to the Editor do not necess-
propositions. In our church the youth do        remember.        Graham Johnston, Qld.         arily represent those of the editors or the denomination.
sit on the nominating committee and on                                                         Letters should not exceed 250 words and should be mailed
the church board, as well as lead out in                        Spot-On                        to RECORD Editor, Signs Publishing Company,
                                                                                               Warburton, Victoria 3799. Writers must include their
Sabbath school. And if their partici-             The editorial "The Patient Youth"            name, address and telephone number. Letters received
pation is limited to some extent, so is         (March 17) really hit the spot. It's nice to   more than three weeks after the date of the issue carrying
                                                see that both sides can be told in a maga-     the article to which they respond will normally not be
that of every other church member.                                                             printed. All letters will be edited to meet space and literary
   The solution for our youth is very                                                          requirements, but the author's original meaning will not
simple: re-introduce a regular youth
meeting on Sabbath afternoon. Put the
youth fully in charge, and see how it
                                                        4.0                                    be changed. Not all letters received will be published.

prospers. But don't try to make the                                                   orgA                                    I F THOSE FE0PLE
 morning service "all things to all
                                                                                                                              CHOOSE ro LIVE
 people." It profits nobody.
                                                                                                                              WHERE          LIKE
                       John Ralston, SA.
                                                                                                                              THAT HAPPEN /
                Above Average                                                                                                 THEY oBERVE
   Many thanks to the author of "Mr Av-                                                                                        ta/H AT THEY GET!
 erage" (March 10) for so clearly setting
 out where the Seventh-day Adventist
 Church is today. Those churches that are
 controlled primarily by "Escapists" and
 "Fortresses" shouldn't be surprised when
 they don't grow and the "Adventurers"
 leave in desperation for another congre-
 gation.
    Is it possible that many who leave our
 denomination by the back door have de-
 cided that it's better to be a First-thy Ad-
 venturer than a Seventh-day Escapist or

 RECORD April 28,1990                                                                                                                                      3
SYMBOLS

                     Uses of the Cross
                                                        by Arthur J. Ferch

          The cross shape assumed more significance when it became associated
                              with the cross of crucifixion.
                                              does not describe the appearance of the         Christian church father of the second

F
        or centuries the cross has been
        widely recognised as a Christian      mark Job made, but students of Scrip-           and third centuries, agreed. So did sev-
        symbol. But how did the cross be-     ture believe that the most natural infer-       eral later renditions of the Old Testa-
come a Christian symbol? And is it ac-        ence one can draw from the word taw is          ment.
ceptable? Perhaps it would be helpful to      that it took the shape of a cross.                 Revelation 7:1-3 (see also Revelation
look briefly at its history.                     The second use of the word taw is             14:1-5) alludes to Ezekiel's vision. In de-
   Early writers used signs or pictures for   found in Ezekiel 9:4-6. Chapter 8 reports       scribing the sealing of God's people in
words, as in Egyptian hieroglyphs. Later,     that Ezekiel is taken in vision to              the end time, the Revelator uses similar
symbols represented syllables, as in old      Jerusalem. An accompanying being                imagery in his response to the question
Babylonian cuneiform. But it was not          shows the prophet apostate worship              "Who is able to stand" the fearful judg-
until about 1700 BC that signs were de-       forms within the temple. Ezekiel sees           ments of God (Revelation 6:17).'
vised to represent different letters.         elders and leaders of Judah offering in-           At the beginning of the Christian era a
   Simple marks formed by the intersec-       cense to idols and worshipping the sun.         group of Jews living around the north-
tion of two lines—such as + or                Women at the temple gate weep for the           western rim of the Dead Sea originated a
X—lent themselves readily to signify al-      annually dying and rising Babylonian            body of writings now known as the
phabetic letters. Several languages of an-    deity known as Dumuzi in Babylonian             Qumran (or Dead Sea) scrolls. Among
tiquity utilised cross marks in their         (but called Tammuz in Hebrew).                  the scrolls were copies of Isaiah, which
alphabet—for instance, Canaanite,                The prophet is told that God's judg-         seem to have been treasured by the
Phoenician, Aramaic and Hebrew.               ment will fall upon Jerusalem because of        Qumran community.
   One of the earliest Semitic scripts        the people's apostasy. Ezekiel sees six            The margins of the great Isaiah scroll
(dated c 1500 BC and found on a squat-        men with slaughtering weapons draw              (IQ ISa) contain several signs. The most
ting sandstone figure at the turquoise        near to the city. Another person, clothed       frequent is a cross in the shape of the
mines at Serabit el-Khadem in the Sinai       in linen, with a writing case at his side, is   Latin X. Students of this scroll have
desert) uses the + letter more often          commanded by the Lord to go through             noted that this cross shape is next to
than any other. The cross mark was also       the city and to place a taw ("mark")            passages referring particularly to the
employed in the alphabets of the Biblical     upon the foreheads of those sighing and         Messiah and end-time fulfilments of
languages.                                    crying because of the abominations com-         God's plan (eg Isaiah 32:1; 42:1; 44:28;
   Before the Babylonian captivity of the     mitted in the city.                             49:7; 55:4; 56:1; 58:13, 14).
Jews in the sixth century BC, the Hebrew         Those marked with the taw are God's             In a work entitled De Mensuris et
of Biblical and non-Biblical writers dif-     faithful people who are set apart from          Ponderibus ("On Weights and
fered from that used by the Jews who re-      the idolaters. The mark protects the            Measures"), Epiphanius, a fourth-
turned to Palestine after 537 BC. The         righteous from impending doom.                  century Christian writer, compiled a
last letter of the earlier alphabet was          The Bible does not tell us what the          Bible dictionary in which he dealt with
formed as either + or X and called            taw, figuratively placed on God's people,       such matters as canons and versions of
taw, the Hebrew word for "mark."                                                              the Old Testament, weights and
   This character begins the Hebrew                                                           measures of the Bible, and the geography
word torah, generally translated as "law."          Those marked with                         of Palestine. He claims that a number of
The taw became the Greek tau and the                 the taw are God's                        signs, including the cross mark, were
Latin 1. Because of its cross-like shape,                                                     used in the prophetic writings of the
the Semitic taw was considered the                    faithful people.                        Bible.
equivalent of the Greek letter chi, which                                                        In Epiphanius's work, which is avail-
for centuries was written as + or X,          looked like. The word itself suggests a         able in Greek and Syriac, the cross mark
the latter shape becoming predominant.        cross mark, for that is how taw was rep-        appears as        in the Greek documents
The X forms the first letter of Christ's      resented in writing.                            but as X in his Syriac (a language re-
name in Greek.                                  The Greek translations of this passage        lated to the Aramaic of the Old Testa-
   The word taw occurs only twice in the      (done by Aquila and Theodotion) leave           ment) manuscripts. The latter shape is
Old Testament. Job complains, in es-          us in no doubt. Both translated Ezekiel         identical to those in the margins of the
sence, "Here is my taw ['sign' or `mark']!    9:4 to read that the mark of the tau, the       Dead Sea Isaiah scroll.
Let the Almighty answer me!" Job 31:35        cross shape, was placed on the foreheads           Epiphanius notes that the cross signs
(see KJV margin, RSV etc). This passage       of God's faithful. Tertullian, a Latin          stood for the Messiah, and marked pass-

4                                                                                                                        RECORD April 28, 1990
ages of messianic import. Finegan' con-
cludes that Christian scribes probably
                                                this information surfaced after Hislop's
                                                volume appeared.) Nevertheless, a state-
                                                                                                                   STORY
followed the earlier Jewish custom of           ment on the cross mark today can no
using the cross shape to draw attention         longer omit these historical details.
to passages of messianic significance. He
speculates that the Christians adopted
                                                    Further, New Testament Christian
                                                worship sometimes adopted and adapted                             Funny
the symbol initially from Jewish                rites practiced by other religions. For in-
Christians who had continued the Jewish
practice.
                                                stance, Christian baptism shares
                                                similarities with the ritual immersion of                        Friends
    Finegan also refers to a third-century      the Jews and of the Near Eastern mystery
commentary on Ezekiel by Origen, an             religions. Despite the similarities to rites                     by Myrtle O'Hara
early-church father known most widely           in other religions, the New Testament
for his allegorical interpretation of the       church maintained the appropriateness                           rs Barnes was sick and tired of her
Scripture. Origen reports interviews he         of the Christian form of baptism of new                         two boys fighting. No matter how
conducted with Jews on their traditional        believers into the fellowship and body of               much sleep they had, how well-fed they
teaching about the taw.                         Christ.                                                 were, how fair the game was, or how
    One Jew, reflecting on Ezekiel 9:4,             When Hislop links the cross shape                   many threats of punishment there were,
said the taw signified perfection.              with the "mystic Tau of the Chaldeans                   they always fought.
 Another claimed that taw, being the first      and Egyptians" and with "the initial of                    "Why can't you boys play happily?"
letter of the word torah, symbolised             the name of Tammuz" in ancient                         she'd ask them at least five times a day.
 those who live according to the law. A          Chaldee (if I understand him correctly),               Mark and Jarrod would look at each
 third, a Jewish Christian, stated that as       he becomes less reliable. The language                 other, point a finger, and say, "But he
 the form of the letter taw in the old           of the ancient Babylonians was written                 . . ." And it would start all over again.
 Hebrew script resembled the cross of the        in syllables and not alphabetic signs.                     One day Mrs Barnes said, "Look, even
 crucifixion, it predicts the mark to be         Therefore the word for Tammuz, which                   our dog and cat put you to shame.
 placed on the foreheads of Christians.          in ancient Babylonian was Dumuzi, is                   They're natural enemies, but they be-
    Thus the cross shape is a basic mark         not represented by a single character.                 have like the best of friends."
 with a long history. For some Jews and             Why accord so much credence to                          It was true. The animals had grown up
 Christians it signified protection, loyalty     Hislop's discussions of history and                    together, and were rarely seen apart.
 and salvation at the end of time. A cross       linguistics when several positions he                      "And there are lots of other animals
 mark also designated Scriptural passages        takes on the book of Revelation are con-               that pair up even though they aren't the
 of messianic import—at least among              trary to Adventist interpretations as ex-              same." Mrs Barnes could see the boys
 some Jews, and certainly among                  pressed in The Great Controversy?                      were interested and rushed on.
 Christians. The cross shape assumed                 While Hislop's remarks about the ven-                  "I know of a baby monkey at the zoo
 even more significance among Christians         eration of the cross are appropriate, his              that lived in the fur on a koala's back.
 when it became associated with the cross        work The Two Babylons is hardly a norm                 And another monkey used to have reg-
 of crucifixion.                                 for Seventh-day Adventist faith, in-                    ular rides on the back of a tiger.
     Today cross shapes distinguish              terpretation or practice. In understand-                   "Once, I even heard about a cat who
  Christian places of worship from those of       ing the cross, as in all areas, the church             made friends with a rat!"
  other religions. As a sign of Christianity,    and its members have a responsibility to                   Mark burst in with an unusual animal
  rather than as a superstitious charm, the       review their opinions, to hold fast to                story that he'd heard. "I once read about
  cross is displayed by certain Adventist         what is good, and to reject that which                a bulldog that adopted a baby kangaroo
  churches around the world.                      fails to square with truth and saps it of vi-          and fed it. And I also heard about a
     However, some members object to its
  display, an objection often traced to
                                                  tality.                                        ra      puma and a dog that were the best of
                                                                                                         friends."
                                                 References:
  statements made by Alexander Hislop in         I. "What is the seal of the living God, which is           "Perhaps one of the strangest stories,"
  his work The Two Babylon.; Hislop de-          placed in the foreheads of His people? It is a mark     said Mrs Barnes, "was about an elephant
  nounces the superstitious worship ac-          which angels, but not human eyes, can read; for the     and a kitten. The kitten had run up the
                                                 destroying angel must see this mark of redemption.
  corded the cross, and traces the origin of     The intelligent mind has seen the sign of the cross
                                                                                                         elephant's leg and onto its head. When
  its shape to paganism.                         of Calvary in the Lord's adopted sons and daugh-        the elephant tried to lift it off with its
     Hislop's concern is about the abuse of      ters. The sin of the transgression of the law of God    trunk, the kitten scratched in fright. The
  the cross as a charm to which all kinds of     is taken away. They have on the wedding garment,        elephant just seemed amused, and put
                                                 and are obedient and faithful to all God's
  values are attributed. Adventists would        commands."—Ellen G. White, in The Seventh-day
                                                                                                         the kitten back on its head."
  agree that homage to the cross, be it of       Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol 7 (1957 edition),          The boys burst out laughing as they
  wood, metal or any other material, is as       page 968.                                               imagined what this combination would
  misguided as worship of any other ob-          2. J. Finegan, "Crosses in the Dead Sea Scrolls,"       look like. It was some minutes before
  ject.                                          Biblical Archaeology Review, 5/6 (1979): 41-49. I       they actually got back to their game. But
                                                 am largely indebted to this article.
     Hislop also correctly finds uses of the      3. A. Hislop, The Two Babylons, Loizeaux
                                                                                                         when they did, their disagreements no
  cross shape in religions preceding             Brothers, New York, 1945.                               longer seemed so important.
  Christianity. Unfortunately, much of the
  data detailed above is absent from
   Hislop's discussion of the cross. (In his     Arthur J. Ferch is field secretary for the South Pacific Myrtle O'Hara writes from Cooranbong, New South
                                                 Division.                                                Wales.
   defence, it should be said that much of

 RECORD April 28, 1990                                                                                                                                 5
CHURCH

             Why Youth Stay SDA
                                                           by Allen Sonter

            When both parents are good Adventist models the likelihood is that
                               their children will follow.
           y mother will come here and         children to grow up are a negative influ-          When both parents are good

M          preach and criticise me. . . .
           Like, yesterday she rang up,
and she was preaching on about me
                                               ence.
                                                  The mother of a child who has grown
                                               up to be a conservative Adventist2 tends
                                                                                               Adventist models, the likelihood is that
                                                                                               their children will follow. Any lack of
                                                                                               commitment to the church, any hypoc-
doing this. . . . She still can't leave me     to be loving and supportive. She's per-         risy, fanaticism or inconsistency is a
alone. I'm 30 next year, and I'm still get-    ceived to be fair and just. She allows her      negative influence.
ting lectures all the time about what I        children to question her instructions              Attending a state school can help
should be doing. This is what I think has      without thinking them rebellious, and           Seventh-day Adventist young people de-
turned me off the church."                     she makes Adventism attractive.                 velop the ability to stand up for their be-
   While some young people react to               The willingness of either parent to sit      liefs. Having had to think their beliefs
home and parents as just described, the        down and talk things over, to reason and        through, they often hold them more
home is the most important factor in           discuss problems and issues with the            strongly. It also provides the opportunity
whether or not children grow up main-          child, is important. The parent who as-         for them to learn to associate with and
taining links to the Seventh-day               sumes the role of spiritual leader in the       befriend those outside the church.
Adventist Church.                              home (and sometimes the church) is                 On the other hand, Seventh-day
   "My father was the spiritual leader in      seen as having a stronger positive influ-       Adventists at state schools often experi-
our home. He was the one who always            ence. Quick-tempered, authoritarian,            ence harassment (usually mild) because
called family worship together, and that       dominating, critical or legalistic parents      they're seen as different from others.
was really important."                         are a negative factor in their children's at-   This perception of difference, as well as
   Four-hundred-and-ninety-one people          titudes toward the church.                      their distinctive (seen by some as restric-
raised in Seventh-day Adventist homes             Children are more likely to become           tive) lifestyle, tends to make them feel
responded to a questionnaire I sent out        conservative Adventists if their fathers        left out of the school's social life.
entitled "A Study of Early Influences on       are perceived to strongly believe                  Friends made at state schools can
Religion in Later Life." I also inter-         Adventist doctrines. They'll turn away if       exert an influence to lead Adventist
viewed 47 of the respondents. The ques-        the father has a weak personal relation-        young people away from church "stan-
tionnaire and interviews formed the            ship with Christ, lack of concern about         dards," perhaps encouraging experimen-
basis of my doctoral thesis, published in      people with problems, and a poor knowl-         tation with drugs or to attend social gath-
August 1989.'                                  edge of the Bible and Adventist teach-          erings and entertainment disapproved by
   Each of the 491 were aged between 10        ings.                                           the church.
and 15 in 1972 and lived in a Seventh-            Good Adventist fathers have a strong,           Attendance at Seventh-day Adventist
day Adventist home during that year.           positive influence on their children. If        schools removed the more open temp-
(An Adventist home was defined, for this       the father isn't an Adventist, the children     tations and is seen as a more comfortable
exercise, as having at least one Adventist     look to their mother as their religious         option. In an Adventist school there's no
parent). The findings are significant.         model. Several of those interviewed were        need to explain differences in lifestyle
    Fathers who restrict the independence      in this situation. In most cases the chil-      and beliefs. Young people become inte-
of their children, and insist on conform-      dren had followed the mother and be-            grated into the social life of the
ity to the father's ideas on religion, lose    come Adventists. The mother's personal          school.
out. Their children are likely to be non-      religious experience and her care and              Many who attend an Adventist school
Adventist Christians or, more frequently,      concern exert a greater influence.              believe that their school is better than
have no religious leanings at all.                The more the children perceive the           others and their teachers are more caring
   Close and supportive contact between        mother to believe Adventist doctrines, to       and personally concerned. Bible lessons
 father and child leads to a greater likeli-   have a strong relationship with Christ,         are generally seen as a positive factor.
hood of the child accepting the religion       and to gain joy and happiness from her             In Adventist schools it's felt that
of the father.                                 religion, the more likely that her chil-        young people don't need to have stan-
    Mothers who try to "cram religion          dren will accept her as a model and be-         dards of their own. They simply do what
down their children's throats" are even        come conservative Adventists.                   everyone else was doing. This makes
 more likely to see them turn away from           Mothers have an important role in            peer pressure harder to resist in the
 the Seventh-day Adventist Church and          modelling values. Their influence is            Adventist schools—it's harder to be dif-
Christianity. Mothers who are seen as in-      often greater as they usually have greater      ferent when one is supposed to be the
 terfering and unwilling to allow their        contact with their children.                    same.

6                                                                                                                         RECORD April 28, 1990
Some of those responding to the ques-      volved because they were concerned                 The implications of this study are
tionnaire expressed concern that those          about the spiritual welfare of their chil-     threefold. First, good parent models and
attending Adventist schools are kept in a       dren. Several gave social satisfaction as a    a style of parenting behaviour that en-
social "cocoon" and didn't learn to relate      reason for being Adventists.                   courages teenagers to exercise respon-
to people who aren't Adventists. Never-            A few said that personal satisfaction       sible independence within a supportive
theless, those interviewed wanted their         with their religion and it's lifestyle was     home environment is important. This,
children to attend an Adventist school          their reason for remaining an Adventist.       with Adventism presented as an attract-
because they believe it gives a better          A small number of cases reported a par-        ive way of life, is likely to produce posi-
moral and religious foundation.                 ticular incident—for instance, having          tive results.
     When young people think the church         survived an accident—as the major                  Second, teenagers need encourage-
members are loving and kind, friendly           reason for being a church member.              ment and involvement in the life of the
and genuine in their Christianity; when            Those who were no longer members            church. More needs to be done to make
church sermons are seen to be relevant;         gave lack of belief, peer influences, fam-     churches attractive to those in the later
when they feel wanted and needed in the         ily situations, marrying out of the            teen years. The culture of some churches
church; and when they perceive little           church, legalism and pharisaism in the         needs to be refocused on youth rather
 tension caused by theological argu-            church, and lack of interest in the re-        than old age, if youth are to find it at-
 ments, they tend to become conservative        ligion and lifestyle of Adventists as           tractive.
 Seventh-day Adventists. When the re-           reasons for leaving. Two gave particular           Older members should learn to differ-
 verse is true they tend to leave the           incidents as their reason for leaving.          entiate between superficial culture
 church.                                           Half of those who had left the church        changes and basic Christian values, and
     A warm and supportive "family" at-         and returned gave social reasons for their      be willing to change the former to cater
 mosphere encourages young people to             return (wanting to take children to            for youth while maintaining the latter.
 maintain connection with the church.            church, parental influence, a boy be-             It's important for church members, in-
 Involvement in the activities of the            coming friendly with an Adventist girl).       cluding youth, to learn to relate to those
 church fosters continued partic-                The others returned through convictions        who are leaving, or have left. A little care
 ipation—this takes enthusiastic and             about life priorities.                         and concern at a critical period could en-
 understanding leadership.                         No one returned to the church be-            courage continuing or renewed partici-
      The Pathfinder Club provides a valu-       cause of caring or loving Christians in        pation by those who at present see no
 able avenue for meaningful activity and         the church. The evidence is strong that        reason to continue in the church.
 involvement for the 10-15 age group.            Adventists find it difficult to relate to a       Third, the education system hasn't
 But many older teenagers feel that              young person who is leaving, or has left,      produced the results that those support-
  there's little to keep them involved in the    the church.                                    ing it would like to see. Teacher models
 life of the church. Developing relation-                                                        need attention, as do peer influences in
  ships with other young people is a major                                                      some situations.
  concern of teenage youth. If that need                                                           One serious factor is the "cocoon" ef-
  isn't met in the church, some will leave                                                       fect that Adventist schools produce.
  and seek to fill the need elsewhere.                                                           There's no easy solution, but perhaps
      Critical, negative attitudes toward                                                        non-Adventist Christians in the com-
  youth by older church members—as                                                               munity could be encouraged to send
  well as perceived hypocrisy and                                                                their children to Adventist schools so
  inconsistency—discourage participation                                                         that the Adventist children could learn
  in the church. Emphasis on external be-                                                        to relate socially with those who aren't in
  haviour (the do's and don'ts) and a legal-                                                     the church.                              r/3
  istic approach by older members toward
   religion turn youth away.                                                                    1. Allen Sonter, The Relationship Between SDA
      Cliques and exclusive groups among                                                        Religiosity and Selected Social Variables, University
   Adventist youth was frequently men-                                                          of New England, 1989.
   tioned as a cause for leaving the church.                                                    2. A "conservative Adventist" here means a bap-
                                                                                                tised Adventist who believes the traditional
   These groups interfere with the develop-                                                     Adventist doctrines and follows a conservative
   ment of needed relationships. The peer                                                       Adventist lifestyle. This person has conservative
   group has a strong influence.                                                                moral and social attitudes and a relatively strong
      The Seventh-day Adventist Church                                                          personal religious experience. He or she is highly
   was seen by interviewees—church mem-                                                         involved in the church, expresses above-average
                                                                                                levels of social concern, and rates his or her re-
   bers and non-members—as tending to                                                           ligious knowledge as above average.
   be a middle-class social organisation. It        A warm and support-
   seemed more noticeable in some                    ive "family" atmos-
   churches than in others.                                                                     Allen Sonter is academic dean at Pacific Adventist
       When asked why they had remained                phere encourages                         College (Private Mail Bag, Boroko, NCD, Papua
                                                                                                New Guinea). This article was adapted from a more
   in the church, some stated their belief in       young people to main-                       comprehensive presentation entitled "A Summary of
    Adventist teachings as a major reason.                                                      the Study The Relationship Between SDA
   "It's the truth," said some. Others indi-         tain connection with                       Religiosity and Selected Factors in the Social En-
   cated that their parents were the major                the church.                           vironment.'" Those wishing more detail about the re
                                                                                                sults of his study may contact him directly.
    influence. Several said they were in-

 RECORD April 28, 1990                                                                                                                             7
FLASHPOINT
Carter Crusades                                                                                Hastings Harvest
  Australian evangelist John                                                                     The attendance of non-
Carter commenced a cru-                                                                        Adventists at an evangelistic
sade in Los Angeles, United                                                                    series in Hastings, New Zea-
States, on the last weekend                                                                    land, is growing rather than
of March. A total of 16,000                                                                    declining. Thirty-three
people attended the four                                                                       people came the first night,
sessions in the Shrine                                                                         39 to the second session
Theater—famous as the                                                                          and 44 on the fourth night!
venue for Hollywood Acad-                                                                      Church pastor Mark
emy Award presentations.                                                                       Borresen and evangelist
Meetings will continue                                                                         Rein Muhlberg are
every night for three weeks.                                                                   delighted—and so are the
From January 26, 1991,                                                                         church members who are
Pastor Carter will conduct a                                                                   supporting the program.
three-week series in
Capetown, South Africa.                                                                        Ordination Ruling
Volunteers who would like                                                                         The Uniting Church in
to be associated with this                                                                     Sydney has ruled that the
effort are invited to contact                                                                  equality of men and women
the Secretary, Carter Report,                                                                  in all forms of ministry—
PO Box 156, Warburton Vic       Catholic Students Visit Ingham Church                          particularly the ordained
3799.                              More than 40 students from St Teresa's College,             ministry—is fundamental to
                                Abergowrie, visited the Ingham Seventh-day Adventist           the faith that the church
Liverpool Mission               church, Queensland, on March 13. The visit by the Year         embraces, and therefore isn't
   Pastor George Metcalfe       11 class was part of a study of religion in Australia. The     a matter on which the
will commence an evangel-       students also visited five other churches in Ingham. North-    church can allow freedom
istic series in Liverpool,      ern Australian Conference Communication director Leigh         of conscience. The National
New South Wales, early in       Rice spoke on the history and beliefs of the Seventh-day       Assembly standing com-
May. He would welcome           Adventist Church. Following a question time, the accom-        mittee made the ruling on
names of people living in       panying teacher, John Cowley (right), commented that "the      March 17 and 18.
the area who could be sent      students asked more questions here than at any other
invitations. Phone (02) 634     church." Ingham church member Fay Grossi (left), who           Largest Church
3247 or send to PO Box          hosted the visit, presented the school with copies of             With the baptism of four
457, Castle Hill, NSW 2154.     Seventh-day Adventists Believe . .. and Seventh-day            young people on March 10,
                                Adventists in the South Pacific 1885-1985. In addition,        and recent transfers to the
Harvest Climax                  each student received a copy of Steps to Christ, and were      area, the Springwood church
   The last big event of Har-   told it was the most famous Adventist book ever printed.       now has more members
vest 90 is a worldwide vic-     Three Seventh-day Adventist students from Papua New            than any other Adventist
tory baptism planned for        Guinea attend the Catholic boarding college as part of a       church in the South
May 26. Harvest 90's goal is    government-sponsored program.                                  Queensland conference. Pas-
to baptise 100,000 converts.                                                                   tor Peter Hilton baptised
"God has blessed Harvest        Vegetarianism, plus inter-     Loveless has just accepted a    Catherine Shields. She was
90 with abundant results,"      view with Dr Rod Ellison       call to return to Loma          six months old when her
says coordinator Carlos         on Training Ground for         Linda University church         missionary father, Lawrence,
Aeschlimann.                    Violence; May 27: Child        (California) as senior pastor   was killed in a plane crash
                                Abuse, plus interview with     of the 6,000 member con-        at Goroka, Papua New
Focus on Focus                  Dr William Loveless on         gregation. "One of the          Guinea. Pastor Peter
  Focus on Living radio         Procrastination.               denomination's senior           Cousins baptised three other
broadcasts for next month                                      administrators, Dr Loveless     young people from Advent-
include: May 6:                 Avondale Visitor               is an engaging speaker,"        ist backgrounds: Genevieve
Antibiotics—What You               Dr William Loveless will    says college spokesperson       O'Brien, Evelyn Toma and
Should Know, plus inter-        be guest speaker for the       Lyn Bartlett. "We invite        Andrew Stidolph.
view with Dr Charles            1990 Week of Prayer at         parents, friends and mem-
Thomas on Lifestyle and         Avondale College from May      bers throughout the South       Project Delayed
Health; May 13: Our Boil-       6 to 12. After 12 years as     Pacific Division to pray for       The delivery of the Ellen
ing Points, plus interview      president of Columbia          students, staff and adminis-    G. White CD-ROM, placing
with Dr Warren Millist on       Union College (Takoma          trators during this important   all published writings of
AIDS Education; May 20:         Park, Maryland, USA), Dr       week."                          Ellen White on a single

8                                                                                                            RECORD April 28, 1990
computer searchable com-        had been at Betikama           a two-unit web press for         in the Soviet Union, and a
pact disc (Flashpoint           Adventist High School for      printing Bibles. Bibles are in   landmark for the world
November 19, 1988) has          17 years. The Aore church      high demand in the Soviet        SDA Church."
been delayed. The test disc     has completed extensions to    Union. The United Bible
revealed problems that will     accommodate the burgeon-       Society has guaranteed to        Praying Pat
take a further three months     ing school population. The     buy 1 million Russian               Wollongong City soccer
to iron out. For further        possibility of a new worship   Bibles per year from the         team striker, Patrick
details about this project      complex is being discussed.    new publishing house.            Brodnik, recently made
contact Mrs Eleanor Scale,      A fly'n'build team, lead by    Equipment to be added            headlines in Sydney's Daily
EGW/SDA Research                Ron Clarke, is due at Aore     later will print children's      Telegraph—"Praying Pat
Centre, Avondale College,       in July.                       books, Sabbath school            Has Six-Goal Sunday." The
PO Box 19, Cooranbong                                          quarterlies and books by         item referred to Pat's record
NSW 2265.                       USSR Press                     Ellen White. Staffing for the    score of six goals in City's
                                   On March 5 the first of     new plant, expected to           7-0 win over Adelaide
Insight Visitor                 five tractor trailers laden    employ 20 initially, will        Hellas at Brandon Park—
  Christopher Blake, editor     with press equipment left      come from within the             and the fact that he doesn't
of Insight magazine in          Sweden for Zaokski, where      36,000-strong Soviet             play on Saturday. Two other
North America, has been         an Adventist publishing        Adventist community.             newspapers also gave promi-
invited to be speaker for a     house will be located adjac-   Funding for the project          nence to the fact that Pat
youth outreach program at       ent to the SDA Soviet Sem-     comes from two sources—a         Brodnik is a Seventh-day
Cooranbong from August          inary. This follows receipt of private donation of $1 mil-      Adventist who doesn't play
31 to September 9.              official permission to estab-  lion from Garwin McNeilus        sport or train from sunset
                                lish a production publishing and family, and a further $1        Friday to sunset Saturday.
Caribbean Soy                   house in the Soviet Union.     million from the General
  Australian Sydney Cole,       This is thought to be the      Conference. Announcing           Fly'n'Builds
who is managing director of     first religious publishing     the development, assistant         Two churches in Fiji will
the Inter-American Division     house built in the Soviet      to the General Conference        benefit from Victorian vol-
Health Food Company             Union since 1917, and the       president for Soviet Affairs    unteers during June. A
(IAHFC), reports exper-         first publishing house          Harold F. Otis, Jr., said:      team headed by
imental production of Long      wholly owned by a religious "This has happened only             Nunawading pastor Tony
Life—the Caribbean name         body. Most of the equip-        because of God's provi-         Campbell will build the
for the soy-based milk-like     ment purchased in Sweden        dence. It is a momentous        Labasa church and run an
beverage So Good. Long          at close-out prices is for      development for our church      evangelistic campaign at
Life will soon be marketed                                                                      night. A youth group will
throughout the Caribbean                                                                        erect the Navua church,
by IAHFC's Trinidad                                                                             which is being funded by a
branch, says Dr Cole.                                                                           church member in Mel-
                                                                                                bourne.
Pitcairn News
   Mrs Jennifer Ferret and                                                                      Homecoming '90
her daughter, Ashley, both                                                                         Avondale College's
injured in falls on Pitcairn                                                                    Homecoming for 1990 will
Island on February 2, have                                                                      be September 14-16. "This
been released from hospital                                                                     year marks the 10th anni-
in Tahiti. Husband Rick,                                                                        versary of such weekends,"
who is pastor on Pitcairn,                                                                      says Homecoming chair-
will be ordained to gospel                                                                      person Lyn Bartlett. "Dr
ministry during furlough in                                                                     James Cox inaugurated the
Australia at the end of the                                                                     plan when he was principal
year.                                                                                           at Avondale." Classes to be
                                                                                                honoured this year include
Aore News                                                                                       1920, 1930, 1940, 1950,
    Aore Adventist High                                                                         1960, 1965, 1970 and
 School principal Titus Rore    Officials Assess Losses From Cyclone Ofa                        1980.
 is making history. He is the     Cyclone Ofa earlier this year brought devastation to
 first national to hold the     Samoa, and left the family who lived in this home—and            Most Flashpoint items from
 position since Aore, which     2000 others—with housing problems. Risk Management               outside the South Pacific
 is situated near Santo in      Service claims supervisor Kelvyn Carr, and Adventist             Division are provided cour-
 Vanuatu, was commenced         Development and Relief Agency officer for the Central            tesy of the Adventist Review,
 as the C. H. Parker Mission-   Pacific Union Mission Elwyn Ferris, recently visited the         and have been sent to the
 ary College in 1927. The       area and assessed damages and opportunities for organising       RECORD via facsimile
 Rores come from the            repairs. Mr Ferris, a Sydney businessman, will also coordi-      transceiver for immediate
 Solomon Islands, where he      nate fly'n'build teams within the mission.                       release.

 RECORD April 28, 1990                                                                                                        9
NEWS

Love Yields Service, Expat Says
im sitting in my office, but my eyes are call him. He'd been to university and has             I think of others who've given them-
1 staring beyond the view from the win- all the degrees necessary to provide a selves to help those less fortunate. In the
dows. They see my friend Harold. He comfortable lifestyle. He used to work past two years, three major hurricanes—
lives in the Caribbean. And his life has for the government, in a well-paid job in Gilbert, Joanna and Hugo—have devas-
been one of service to the poor of this his speciality of agriculture.                     tated areas where I work.
world.                                        But Roberto became aware of those                My fellow countryman, Phil
   I see Harold and a few friends going who live in the backblocks of his Williams, and his wife, Anita, have re-
into a ghetto in the capital. Not even country—in the "boondocks," as they cently come to help rebuild houses on an
police, firemen or ambulance services say. Subsistence farmers, they're called. island where 95 per cent of the homes
will go in there. The people are angry Roberto left his easy government job and were destroyed by Hurricane Joanna. As
and tense. Life hasn't been kind to them. went with his family to live in the interior a volunteer, Phil will receive only an al-
They've had a rough deal. Their houses hills, almost beyond civilisation.                  lowance to cover his food costs while he
are old and overcrowded. Ten or 12            In the town where they settled they replaces 150 homes. Sacrifice? Yes! But
people are jammed into a small apart- had electricity for only a few hours each Phil counts it a privilege.
ment meant to accommodate only two day. And water for even less time.                          Two thousand Adventist Medical
or three.                                     They faced prejudice. Roberto, with Corps cadets in Puerto Rico worked day
   Once, they had running water. Now his talk about new and better ways of and night—almost until they dropped—
the taps are dry. No one would repair the doing things, was seen as an outsider. It to help the destitute after Hurricane
broken pipes.                              took more than a year before Roberto Hugo.
   Few of the residents have work. even felt safe living in that little town.                  Others helped rebuild nearly 2,000
Stealing and begging has become a way         But for seven years he has stayed there. houses in Jamaica after Hurricane Gil-
of life. Young people have formed into He has shown several thousand families bert. And governments and individuals,
gangs and the strong exploit the weak. how to grow better corn. Now they have right around the world, gave money to
There are no medical services and no enough to eat and some to sell. And he provide materials.
schooling. Sanitation hardly exists— has taught them to grow vegetables.                       Why do they do it? Because of love.
most of the toilets just don't work.       Their health has improved.                      Whether it means time, talents or
   Such a situation was too much for          They've learned how to build toilets money, they give it in love. And the best
Harold. With half a dozen friends he and rubbish pits, minimising disease. thing about all these people is that they
began to help the people. Most of it was Mothers now know what to do when love to give.
spare-time work, and it took hundreds of their babies get diarrhoea.
hours just to begin to be accepted by the     I could go on—and on. It has taken By Dr Sidney Cole, an Australian who has served as
ghetto people. Besides, it was risky busi- seven years for Roberto and his friends to the Adventist Development and Relief Agency direc-
ness. Life is cheap in a ghetto, and make the difference. And the motivation tor for Inter-America for the past five years. A doctor
                                                                                           of chemistry, he is also director of the International
strangers are seldom welcomed.             for his service has been one simple Health Food Association for Inter-America.
   Harold and his friends started with a thing—love.
small clinic to help those with newborn
babies. Then they added a centre provid-
ing immunisation and classes for
mothers. Then they found materials to
repair the plumbing.
   Harold and his friends taught the
people how to get running water back
into their homes. Then they showed
them how to cultivate their handkerchief-
size plots of land and create small
gardens.
   For more than six years Harold and his
friends kept at it. When I visited there
about a year ago, I could scarcely believe
the difference. Harold and his friends
had achieved a near-miracle. But the .
greatest joy had come into their own •
lives—their faces shone with the
pleasure they'd received in giving of
                                           ADRA has responded not only to the needs caused by cyclones in the Americas, but has helped
themselves.                                closer to home. Metre-deep coral sand whipped up by Cyclone Ofa covered the lawn of this SDA-
   I have another friend—Roberto, I'll owned building in Western Samoa. That nation is still attempting to cope with the damage.

10                                                                                                                             RECORD April 28, 1990
to want to stay in this world. When the funeral. They asked if my truck could
 ADRA's Challenge                              they're promised a better life in the fu- be used to convey the body to the
 Disasters are common in                       ture, they're excited and can't wait to tell church.
 Inter-America. During the past                others about it.                                  Anita was appointed to drive. She
 five years ADRA has built 130                      Our ministers here receive the equiv- went to the house, picked up the casket
 homes, a community centre, a                  alent of $US42 per month. But they are and drove with it and the parents to the
 school and church in Lerida                   happy to be serving the church. I spent a church, and then to the cemetery. It was
 (following volcanic eruptions in              day with one of them in Managua, and a highly emotional experience. The
 Colombia.) ADRA has built 50                  he related some of his experiences. He mother was particularly distraught.
 homes in Mexico (following                    cares for 37 groups, some of which have Everyone seemed to be leaving her to
 earthquakes). ADRA has                        150 members. The pastor rotates herself. Anita tried to offer comfort, but
 distributed nearly $US5 million               between groups, sometimes walking for the mother collapsed at her feet. As a re-
 of goods and materials during                 seven or eight hours between congre- sult of all this, the pastor expects to
 Hurricanes Gilbert, Joanna and                gations. He baptised 382 people last rebaptise the parents soon.
 Hugo. ADRA continues to                       year.                                             I hope you receive this letter within
 distribute food to 400 schools                     When I asked him if there was any- the next couple of months.
 and 50 orphanages in Haiti.                    thing I could provide that would make                      Kind regards to our friends,
 ADRA is improving water                        his work easier, the only thing he could                       Phil and Anita Williams.
 supplies and sanitation, and                   think of was a pair of sandshoes—he
 developing community projects                  found his boots hot to walk in! His only
 in the Dominican Republic,                     resource material is his Bible.              Leader Awards
  Honduras, the Caribbean and                       I preached in the central church in
 Central America. In Colombia                   Managua at an 8.30 am service and            Starry Crown
 and Nicaragua, ADRA is                         again at 11 am. Sabbath school was held
  building two large vocational                 in between. Both services were well at-      to Avondale
  colleges. The Adventist                       tended, with about 800 members.
  Development and Relief Agency                     Apart from the destruction caused by
  gratefully acknowledges the                   the hurricane 18 months ago, Corn
  support of individual donors and               Island (off the eastern coast) is a beauti-
  government agencies.                           ful tropical island. The people appear
                                                 happier, even though many are living in
                                                 appalling houses built of scrap materials
                                                 gathered from the debris of their pre-
                                                 vious homes. It will be exciting to pro-
Aussies Tell of                                  vide at least some of them with new little
                                                 houses!
Nicaraguan Work                                      I'm flat-out finishing one of the new 8
                                                 houses for us to live in. Tomorrow I'll
                                                 put on the galvanised iron roof. Then, F
W      e've finally arrived on Corn Island
        (Nicaragua) after weeks of delays.
We've learned to accept that here
                                                 when the windows and doors are fitted, <
                                                 we'll move in. The rest will be done as I i
                                                  have a chance.                             0.
nothing happens as planned—for ex-
ample, flights are rescheduled or even               Water is a bit of a problem. Each Pastor Wilfred Bili credits Avondale College
cancelled without notice.                         house has its own well, and most people with most of the church's Pacific converts.
   To us there appears an air of                  simply draw it up in a bucket as required.
hopelessness everywhere. The people               We hope to manage a little more con-           f our church institutions were to receive
look discouraged, with no anticipation            venience with a pump and a small tank I stars in their crowns, then Avondale
of a better future. We found Managua              high enough to allow running water for a would have the most!" stated Pastor
depressing. The city centre, demolished           shower!                                       Wilfred Bili, secretary of the Western Pa-
by an earthquake in 1972, has never                  Vegetables are expensive and the cific Union Mission, in his mission-news
been cleaned up. It has been left as a            supply unreliable. So Anita hopes to presentation at the Waitara church (Syd-
monument to the 10,000 who died in the            start a garden. We wonder why people ney, NSW) on February 24.
quake.                                            don't grow more since the soil is good          "I believe that Avondale College
   There are no garbage collections.              and there's plenty of water. Perhaps ex- graduates are responsible for 75 per cent
What little refuse the people have is             perience will reveal the reason. Also, of the church membership in the South
dumped on the nearest vacant lot. Then            seeds aren't available in the shops.          Pacific Division," he continued.
it's immediately scavenged. Eventually                Recently a 15-month-old boy died of         "In my ministry as a teacher, evangel-
someone sets fire to what's left.                  pneumonia. As the parents were former ist and administrator for the church in
    Ever-present soldiers stand on all the         Seventh-day Adventists, our pastor was the Solomon Islands, I've been
 main roads, stopping cars at random.              asked to take the funeral service. There's impressed by the dedication of Avondale
    It's not difficult to understand why our       no undertaker on the island, so all the College graduates. They bring with them
 work is so successful in these areas.             preparation is done at the home of the a sense of tireless commitment to the
 There's little to encourage these people          deceased. The body remains there until work of God."

RECORD April 28, 1990                                                                                                                   11
Although Pastor Bili's comments were                                                                 Andrews, D. E. Bain, R. L. Coombe, B.
unsolicited, representatives of the New                                                                 K. Craig, A. D. C. Currie, J. T. Knopper,
South Wales Chapter of the Avondale                                                                    J. L. Lansdown, A. B. Gane, P. R. Jack,
College Foundation say they were par-                                                                  G. A. Lee, R. B. Roberts, G. E. Youlden,
ticularly helpful—as the foundation was                                                                J. N. Coffin, A. L. Kabu, T. Rore, H. G.
seeking to inform the Waitara church                                                                    Harker, D. B. Hills, A. A. Godfrey, J. R.
members of its work.                                                                                    Lee, C. M. Winch; Drs B. W. Ball, G. E
   In February each year the national                                                                  Clifford, H. E. Clifford, A. J. Ferch, G.
executive of the foundation meets to for-                                                              Madigan; Messrs E. W. Grosser, G. A.
mulate aims and objectives for the forth-                                                              Laxton, R. A. Spoor, R. B. Jackson, R.
coming year. Over the past decade the                                                                  E. Smith, B. E Joe, T. Christian, T. Lam-
foundation has contributed benefits                                                                    bert, M. E. Mitchell; Mesdames E. P.
totalling $2 million to the college. Gen-               Motto Unveiled,                                McMurtry, J. Jones, M. N. Reid, E.
erally, these have been of a physical                                                                  Scale.
nature—six married-student units, a                     SPD Delegates                                     Delegates appointed by the Papua
PABX telephone system, library control                                                                 New Guinea Union Mission are: Pastors
system, computer terminals, and a col-                  Chosen for GC                                  Thomas Davai, Wilson Stephen; Messrs
lege bus.                                                                                              Roy Bauelua, Samson Kuku, Vele Pala;
                                                                  Shall Behold Him" has been
   In 1988 the foundation introduced a
Student Bursary Scheme. This scheme is
an endeavour to prevent the loss (due to
                                                        W      chosen as the motto for this year's
                                                        General Conference Session—the 55th
                                                                                                       Miss Nialel Polaiu.
                                                                                                          Delegates appointed by the Western
                                                                                                       Pacific Union Mission are: Pastors
financial difficulties) to the college and              since Seventh-day Adventists were or-          Manasseh Joseph, William Patovaki,
denominational employment of many                       ganised as a denomination in 1863. Cur-        Tommy Toata.
capable business and theology students.                 rently held every five years, the session is      Delegates appointed by the Central
Prior to 1988 there was an alarming re-                 the highlight of church committee func-        Pacific Union Mission are: Pastor Paora
duction in the number of students enrol-                tions.                                         Teakura; Messrs Apisae Mahe, Isara
ling in theology. Since the introduction                   According to the General Conference         Toeaso Tago.
of the Student Bursary Scheme this trend                Communication Department, some                    Delegates appointed by the Trans-
has been reversed.                                      2,700 delegates representing 190               Australian Union Conference are: Pas-
   To generate sufficient funds for the                 countries will meet in Indianapolis, Indi-     tors R. H. Baird, J. H. Gate, D. W. Croft,
bursaries, the foundation has accepted                  ana (USA), from July 5 to 14. Another          L. J. Evans; Mr R. A. Reid; Mrs A.
the challenge to raise $1 million. The                  500 will be invited guests without voting      Sharp.
annual income from this fund would be                   privileges. Up to 40,000 church mem-              Delegates appointed by the Trans-
allocated solely for student bursaries. It              bers are expected to attend on week-           Tasman Union Conference are: Pastors
is anticipated that by 1991 there will be               ends.                                          B. C. Campbell, A. R. Craig, R. W.
more than 30 graduates working                             The purpose of this worldwide               Townend, J. M. Watson, C. D. Butcher;
throughout the South Pacific Division                   Adventist business session is to elect         Mr J. G. Hammond; Miss Rosalie
who have been recipients of Student Bur-                world leaders for the next five years, or-     MacFarlane; Mrs Rhelmae Hebbard.
sary Scheme assistance.                                 ganise new territories, hear reports of ac-       Plans are under way to prepare two
   Anyone interested in becoming a                      complishments, plan witnessing out-            special editions of the RECORD to
member of the Avondale College Foun-                    reaches, review practices and policies,        bring highlights from the session to
dation, or in contributing to the Student               reaffirm spiritual values, approve a glo-      members living in the South Pacific Div-
Bursary Scheme, should contact Pastor                   bal strategy, and enjoy fellowship with        ision.
John Banks on (02) 411 7622.                            the world family of the church.                   Prior to the session, a World Ministers
                                                           It is expected that the session del-        Council will be held from July 1 to 4.
By Ken Long, a Sydney solicitor, who is an officer of   egates will approve the organisation of        Church leaders have appealed to
the Avondale College Foundation.                        the Soviet Union as the church's 1 1 th        Adventists worldwide to offer special
                                                        world division. And Adventist leaders          prayers for God's guidance on the
                                                        from the USSR are expected to report on        coming meetings.
      May Signs                                         church growth, the establishment of a
                                                        theological seminary, and plans for pub-
     Looking Good                                       lishing religious information in Russia.
                                                                                                             Adventist
                                                           Sixty-eight regular delegates, includ-
     Looking at issues: How to
       cope when your partner
                                                        ing two (Pastor L. L. Butler and Mr E.
                                                        Long) who have been appointed by the
                                                                                                            Health Week
       has an affair.                                   General Conference, will represent the               May 12-19
     Looking at doctrine: A day                         South Pacific Division. A further 30
       most want to forget—the                          members, attending the General Confer-
                                                        ence at their own expense, have been
                                                                                                            Temperance
       Sabbath.
     Looking at health: He who
                                                        given delegate status.
                                                           Delegates appointed by the South Pa-
                                                                                                              offering
       laughs lasts.                                    cific Division committee are: Pastors W.              May 19
                                                        R. L. Scragg, A. H. Tolhurst, W T.

12                                                                                                                              RECORD April 28, 1990
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