The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar

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The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
Fairfax Family Lawyer
Deborah A. Wilson
with her son Joshua Wilson
of NovaLegalGroup, P.C.

The Senior Lawyers Issue
The WINGS Program
Using Illustration for Clarity
also

Law School Digest and
Leadership Opportunities
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer                                                                                                                          February 2020
           The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar
                                                                                                                                        Volume 68/Number 5

  Features                                                                                                            Access to Legal Services
                                                                                                                      38 Jim Sandman
  GENERAL INTEREST                                                                                                    Announces Retirement as
                                                                                                                      President of LSC
  24 Deborah Wilson: “I Still Love Practicing Law”
     by Deirdre Norman
  26 Writing Wills for Super Collectors                                                                               Noteworthy
     by Jeffrey B. Sodoma
                                                                                                                      VSB NEWS
     Post TCJA Tax Concerns and Implications in
  30	                                                                                                                39	Judge and Lawyer Well-being
     Personal Injury Cases                                                                                                Program Launches New Website
     by Arthur Weiss
                                                                                                                      40	Supreme Court of Virginia Opens
  32 In Celebration of William T. Mason Jr.’s 93rd Birthday                                                              Judicial Learning Center
      and 68 Years of Service to the Virginia State Bar
                                                                                                                      40	Understanding the Changes to
      by Jamilah D. LeCruise
                                                                                                                          Corporate Counsel Registration
     On the Way to Solving the Foster Care Crisis in
  34	                                                                                                                41	Get on the Ballot for Bar
     Virginia                                                                                                             Council Elections
     by Cassie Baudeán Cunningham
                                                                                                                      42 In Memoriam
                                                                                                                      43 Edward L. Chambers Jr.
                                                                                                                      43 Frank Opie Meade

  SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                      Columns
     Opening Doors to Legal Services: SLC Updates the Senior Citizens
  15	
     Handbook, Encourages Senior Citizens Law Day Programs                                                            8 President’s Message
     by John D. Eure                                                                                                  10 Executive Director’s Message
     An Appreciation of James Madison,
  16	                                                                                                                12 Ethics Counsel’s Message
     A Virginia President                                                                                             13 MCLE Board
     by Frank Overton Brown Jr.
                                                                                                                      45 Law Libraries
  18 Using Simple Illustrations for Clarity
                                                                                                                      46	Technology and the Future Practice
     by Linda L. McCausland
                                                                                                                          of Law
     Virginia WINGS: The Supreme Court of Virginia and Community
  20	                                                                                                                47 Risk Management
     Stakeholders Work to Improve Adult Guardianship
                                                                                                                      62 The Last Word
     by Erica F. Wood

                                                                                                                      Departments
                                                                                                                      6 Forum
   VIRGINIA LAWYER REGISTER
                                                                                                                      44	Conference of Local and Specialty
   52 Disciplinary Summaries                               54	U.S. Court of Appeals for the                              Bar Associations
   53 Disciplinary Proceedings                                 Fourth Circuit Amends Four Rules
                                                                                                                      50 CLE Calendar
   54	Ethics Committee Seeks Comments 54	Calling All Active and In-good-                                            56 Professional Notices
       on Proposed LEO and Rule Changes     standing Lawyers
                                                                                                                      59 Law School Digest
   54	Supreme Court of Virginia Amends 54	Nominate a Deserving Lawyer for                                           61	Classified Ads
       Rules of Court                       an Award
                                                                                                                      61 Advertiser’s Index

Cover: Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson with her son Joshua Wilson of NovaLegalGroup, P.C. Photo by Deirdre Norman
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
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   4            VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                           www.vsb.org
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
Forum
Condolences

I read, with sadness, of the passing of
Roy B. Thorpe Jr. I met Roy when he
was the Falls Church City Attorney, and                            Letters
we were on opposing sides of a juvenile
                                                        Send your letter to the editor to:
case which ultimately made its way to
                                                              norman@vsb.org or
the Court of Appeals. Roy was a capable
                                                               Virginia State Bar
adversary, but he was also accessible,
                                                          Virginia Lawyer Magazine
respectful, courteous and gentlemanly.
                                                           1111 E Main St., Suite 700
     My deepest condolences go out to
                                                          Richmond, VA 23219-0026
Karen, Jennifer, Laura and George. You
were as lucky to have had Roy as he was
                                                      Letters published in Virginia Lawyer
to have had you.
                                                      may be edited for length and clarity
     The highest praise I can give to any
                                                          and are subject to guidelines
colleague in the profession applies to
                                                         available at www.vsb.org/site/
Roy Thorpe: He was the kind of fellow
                                                            publications/valawyer/.
who gives lawyers a good name.

Mark D. Seidelson
Manassas

    Jest Is For All                                                       by Arnie Glick

                                                                                             A
                                                                                                 WORLD                     OF
                                                                                                 DIFFERENCE
                                                                                                                      Fastcase
                                                                                                                      Legal Research

                                                                                                                                                   Second Annual
                                                                                                                                       Virginia Law Student Wellness Summit
                                                                                                                                                             April 1, 2020
                                                                                                 start your journey
                                                                                                                                                         University of Richmond
                                                                                                      LEARN MORE AT
                                                                                                    www.fastcase.com
                                                                                                                                        For More Information Contact Summit Organizers:

                                                                                                                                        Margaret Hannapel Ogden, Wellness Coordinator (mogden@vacourts.gov)
                                                                                                                                        Tracy Winn Banks, Virginia Law Foundation, (tbanks@vacle.org)

6         VIRGINIA LAWYER | December 2019 | Vol. 68                                                                     www.vsb.org
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
President’s Message
by Marni E. Byrum

                            Edward Chambers:
                            A Lawyer’s Life Lived Well

    Each time I sit down to write                  terms on the Judicial Candidate            the Task Force on Payee Notification.
    a column, I begin with a blank page            Evaluation Committee. He was a             The special committee and task forces
    — in much the same way that each of            member of the Professionalism,             resulted in significant rule changes for
    us begins our legal career with a blank        Budget and Finance, and Lawyer             our profession.
    slate. The practice of law is all about        Referral Committees. He was on the              Ed also served the public and the
    choices — how to use our time and our          faculty of the Professionalism Course.     legal community as a Commissioner
    talents. The choices we make define            He served on the Clients’ Protection       in Chancery, a special justice and a
    who we are — not only professionally,          Fund Board, and as a member and            substitute judge for the 9th Judicial
    but personally.                                chair of the Sixth Disciplinary District   Circuit.
          During this year, I have written         Committee. In addition, no matter               Beyond his work with the Bar,
    my columns about opportunities for en-         how difficult a task, when asked to        Ed spent many hours in community
    gagement with the Virginia State Bar, as       take on yet another — even especially      activities, serving on the boards of
    well as ways to help address the justice       challenging — task, he always said         the March of Dimes, the Yorktown-
    gap, and to give back to our communi-          yes — and then did a fantastic job. Ed     Bicentennial Committee, Friends of
    ties. In doing so, I have recognized the       spent five years working on the Special    Yorktown Victory Center, and the
    work of sections, committees, confer-          Committee on Virginia Model Rules          Yorktown Arts Foundation.
    ences, and local bar associations. With        of Professional Conduct that led to             Somehow, some way, and I say
    this column, however, I want to focus                                                     enviably, Ed was able to find a balance
    on an individual.                                                                         in his life that allowed him to per-
          In December, we lost one of the                                                     sonify the citizen lawyer. He served
    quiet, unsung stalwarts of our profes-                                                    our profession and the citizenry of
    sion and the Virginia State Bar: Edward                                                   our Commonwealth with integrity,
                                                        Somehow, some way, and                compassion and dedication. As much
    Chambers. He was involved in a multi-
    tude of activities covering a broad range                                                 as we appreciate Ed’s service, we also
                                                       I say enviably, Ed was able            appreciate his family’s willingness to
    of interests. As became apparent at his
    memorial service, groups of his friends            to find a balance in his life          share him and his talents with us.
    from different walks of life were each                                                         Throughout my term, I have noted
    unaware of the divergent contributions                 that allowed him to                that we must all belong to the VSB, yet
    he had made to his profession and to                                                      no one is required to engage, partici-
    his community.                                     personify the citizen lawyer.          pate or step up to lead. When someone                                                                             You’ve Got Mail!
          Although he did none of this                                                        does, we should not miss an opportu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Or you might, if your email address is up to date
    for praise, I think it is important to                                                    nity to say thank you.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   with the Virginia State Bar.
    recognize his lifelong commitment to                                                           Thank you, Ed, for serving the
    service.                                                                                  Bar, and the public life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Please make sure you are getting our monthly VSB
          Ed became a Virginia lawyer in                                                           Thank you for exemplifying the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   News and annual compliance messages by add-
    1974. Practicing law on the peninsu-           Virginia’s transition from the Code        very best in our profession.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ing vsbnews@vsb.org, membership@vsb.org, and
    la for more than 40 years, he was a            of Professional Responsibility to the           Thank you for making a difference.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   MCLE@vsb.org to your email contacts.
    member of the York-Poquoson Bar                Rules of Professional Conduct. He also
    Association and served as president            spent five years on the Task Force on                   INCLUSION
                                                                                                                                                                                                   And as always: Keep all of your information current
    from 1988 to 1989. In 1989, he began           Public Protection that looked in depth                       Z                             Confidential help for substance abuse problems and   by logging on at www.vsb.org.
    what would be a 30-year commitment             at the fundamental issues arising from                  DIVERSITY                                          mental health issues.
    to volunteer work with the VSB. Ed             the Bar’s focus on protecting the pub-                       Z                             For more information, visit https://vjlap.org        NEW: You can opt out of receiving Virginia Lawyer
    served two different terms on Bar              lic. One of the issues that came from                 ENGAGEMENT
                                                                                                                                           or call our toll free number 24/7: 1-877-545-4682       by mail if you prefer to read it online.
    Council and also served two separate           this analysis led him to two years on
                                                                                                                                                        Lawyers Helping Lawyers is now
                                                                                                                                               Virginia Judges and Lawyers Assistance Program

8          VIRGINIA LAWYER | December 2019 | Vol. 68                                                                         www.vsb.org
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
WORLD
Executive Director’s Message
by Karen A. Gould

                                                                                                                                                 A
                         Sex and the Practice of Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           OF
 The VSB Standing Committee
 on Legal Ethics has proposed amend-
 ments to Rule of Professional Conduct
 1.8 (http://bit.ly/rule1_8), which con-
 cerns conflicts of interest, to add a new
                                                    presents a significant danger that,
                                                    because of the lawyer’s emotional
                                                    involvement, the lawyer will be unable
                                                    to represent the client without impair-
                                                    ment of the exercise of independent
                                                                                                  [19] When the client is an organi-
                                                                                                  zation, paragraph (k) of this Rule
                                                                                                  prohibits a lawyer for the organization
                                                                                                  (whether inside counsel or outside
                                                                                                  counsel) from having a sexual relation-
                                                                                                                                                       DIFFERENCE
 paragraph to establish a bright-line               professional judgment. Moreover, a            ship with a constituent of the organiza-
                                                    blurred line between the professional         tion who supervises, directs or regular-                                                                                                 Fastcase
 rule prohibiting sexual relations with                                                                                                                          Law Street Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Legal Research
                                                                                                                                                                       Legal News
 a current client unless the relationship           and personal relationships may make           ly consults with that lawyer concerning
 predated the lawyer-client relation-               it difficult to predict to what extent        the organization’s legal matters.
 ship. The proposed amendments also                 client confidences will be protected               The issue of sexual relations with
 add three new comments, [17]-[19],                 by the attorney-client evidentiary            a client is currently addressed in Legal
 explaining the purposes and scope of               privilege, since client confidences are       Ethics Opinion 1853 (http://bit.ly/                             AI Sandbox
 the prohibition, as well as the fact that          protected by privilege only when they         LEO1853), which follows much of                                 Legal Data Analysis
 it is not imputed to other lawyers in a            are imparted in the context of the            the same reasoning as the proposed
 firm. The purpose of engaging in this              client-lawyer relationship. Because           comments to Rule 1.8 and concludes
 discussion is not to discuss whether it’s          of the significant danger of harm to          that sexual relations with a client
 ok to have sex with a client (clearly, it’s        client interests and because the client’s     will be prohibited in many cases. The
 not, under most circumstances), but to             own emotional involvement renders             proposed amendments establish a
 discuss how you can be relevant to the             it unlikely that the client could give        bright-line rule to that effect, based on
 discussion.                                        adequate informed consent, this Rule          the same concerns about conflict of
       The text of the proposed amend-              prohibits the lawyer from having              interest and overreaching.
 ments is underlined here:                          sexual relations with a client regardless          The ethical rules have never                                                     Full Cour t Press
                                                                                                                                                                                        Expert Treatises
 RULE 1.8 Conflict of Interest:                     of whether the relationship is consen-        permitted lawyers to have to sex with
 Prohibited Transactions                            sual and regardless of the absence of         one’s client for the reasons set forth in
 …                                                  prejudice to the client.                      Legal Ethics Opinion 1853, adopted in                                                                                   Docket Alarm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pleadings + Analytics
 (k) A lawyer shall not have sexual rela-           Like a conflict arising under paragraph       2009. Long before LEO 1853, the VSB
 tions with a client unless a consensual            (i) of this Rule, this conflict is personal   Discipline Department prosecuted
 sexual relationship existed between                to the lawyer and is not imputed to           individuals who had sex with clients
 them when the client-lawyer relation-              other lawyers in the firm with which          under certain circumstances.
 ship commenced.
 …
                                                    the lawyer is associated.
                                                    [18] Sexual relationships that predate
                                                                                                       This proposed amendment would
                                                                                                  bring the rule in line with the ABA
                                                                                                                                                               NextChapter
                                                                                                                                                 Bankruptcy Petitions + Filing                              start your journey
 Client-Lawyer Sexual Relationships                 the client-lawyer relationship are not        Model Rules and the rules of at least                                                                     Fastcase is one of the planet’s most
 [17] The relationship between law-                 prohibited. Issues relating to the ex-        43 other jurisdictions that address this                                                                   innovative legal research services,
 yer and client is a fiduciary one in               ploitation of the fiduciary relationship      issue through a rule and/or comment                                                                       and it’s available free to members of
 which the lawyer occupies the highest              and client dependency are diminished          rather than just an advisory ethics                                                                               the Virginia State Bar.
 position of trust and confidence. The              when the sexual relationship existed          opinion. Violation of an ethics rule
                                                    prior to the commencement of the              may result in the prosecution and                                                                                       LEARN MORE AT
 relationship is almost always unequal;
 thus, a sexual relationship between                client-lawyer relationship. However,          conviction of a lawyer for the charged                                                                    www.vsb.org/site/main/member-portal
 lawyer and client can involve unfair               before proceeding with the representa-        offense.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         DOWNLOAD TODAY
 exploitation of the lawyer’s fiduciary             tion in these circumstances, the lawyer            At the beginning of each month,
 role, in violation of the lawyer’s basic           should consider whether the lawyer’s          the VSB Communications Department
 ethical obligation not to use the trust            ability to represent the client will be       sends out an email containing news
 of the client to the client’s disadvan-            materially limited by the relationship.
 tage. In addition, such a relationship             See Rule 1.7(a)(2).                                           Ethics continued on page 36

10      VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                  www.vsb.org
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
Ethics Counsel                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mandatory Continuing Legal Education
by James M. McCauley

                         The Receipt of Privileged Documents                                                                                       MCLE Board Launches Study of
                         Through Inadvertent Disclosure and                                                                                        Policies and Procedures
                         New Virginia Rule 4.4(b)                                                                                                  by Justice Stephen R. McCullough and Christine Lockhart Poarch

 Lawyers are often placed in an                         document or information was             280 Va. 113 (2010) (using a five-fac-                Like all Virginia State Bar boards          consider and decide MCLE waiver and       attorney wellness, a stated objective
 ethical dilemma by having received                     inadvertently sent if the sender        tor test for courts to apply in order to             and committees, the Mandatory               extension requests.                       of the Supreme Court of Virginia
 through accident or inadvertence a                     promptly notifies the receiving         determine whether the attorney-client                Continuing Legal Education (MCLE)                 Beginning in March, the MCLE        subsequent to its report “A Profession
 privileged document which the lawyer                   lawyer of the mistake.                  privilege was waived by an inadvertent               Board strives to constantly im-             staff will distribute an online survey to at Risk.” The MCLE Board has already
 knows was misdirected. New Virginia                                                            disclosure of privileged information).               prove its processes and policies.           solicit input from a wide cross-section   begun reviewing policy changes that
 Rule 4.4(b), effective December 1,                      Comment 2 also clarifies that the           Importantly, Comment 2 explains                 Improvement necessitates feedback,          of CLE providers. MCLE staff will then    may be necessary on distance learning,
 2019, addresses the ethical duties of a            rule does not apply to information that     that if the receiving lawyer is without              and over the next four to six months,       analyze common areas of concern           law office management (including
 lawyer who receives privileged mate-               was wrongfully obtained rather than         actual or constructive knowledge that                the MCLE board and staff will launch        in an initial report to the board. The    cybersecurity and data privacy), and
 rial sent by an adversary or opposing              inadvertently obtained, and that it only    the material was inadvertently deliv-                a program aimed at gathering that           board plans to convene a series of        duration limitations on ethics credit.
 counsel by accident.                               applies to metadata if the metadata is      ered or that the material is protected               feedback into concrete recommenda-          townhall meetings — some online and       The board is also examining renewal
       The new rule codifies the guidance           privileged and inadvertently disclosed.     under the attorney-client privilege,                 tions for the MCLE Board’s consid-          others in person at the Virginia State    standards for accredited sponsors, who
 currently found in LEO 1702 regard-                Finally, Comment 3 explains that the        Rule 4.4(b) does not apply.                          eration.                                    Bar offices in Richmond — in order to     represent approximately 100 MCLE
 ing a lawyer who receives privileged               rule, and LEO 1702, are justified by             Rule 4.4(b) was necessary because                    The MCLE Board is one of three         clarify reported concerns and respond     providers.
 information that was inadvertently                 the extreme importance of preserving        the receiving lawyer’s obligations                   Virginia State Bar boards established       to questions concerning the Supreme            The MCLE Board and staff have
 sent. Rule 4.4 (b) requires that a lawyer          lawyer-client confidences, and that the     as set out in LEOs 1702 and 1871                     by the Supreme Court of Virginia.1          Court of Virginia’s rules, MCLE           already begun seeking feedback
 who receives a document or electron-               duties established by the proposed rule     could not be found in the black letter               The work of the                                                                                            on other policy
 ically stored information relating to              override the lawyer’s duty of commu-        provisions of the Virginia Rules of                  MCLE Board                                                                                                 changes from
 the representation of the lawyer’s client          nication under Rule 1.4. This means
                                                                                                Professional Conduct or former Code                  involves Virginia         Beginning in March, the MCLE staff will distribute an online providers infor-
 and who knows that the information is              that the lawyer is prohibited from
                                                                                                of Professional Responsibility. The                  attorneys’ compli-                                                                                         mally. This project
 privileged and was inadvertently sent              informing his or her client of rele-
                                                                                                Virginia version of Rule 4.4(b) differs
                                                                                                                                                                                    survey to solicit input from a wide cross-section of CLE
                                                                                                                                                     ance with mini-                                                                                            represents the
 must immediately terminate review or               vant, though inadvertently disclosed,
                                                                                                from the ABA Model Rule 4.4(b) in                    mum MCLE stan-               providers. MCLE staff will then analyze common areas of                       board’s intention to
 use of the information, promptly noti-             information, and that the lawyer is
                                                                                                two important respects: (1) the ABA                  dards and MCLE                                                                                             solicit input from
 fy the sender, and abide by the sender’s           prevented from using information of
 instructions, if applicable, to return or          great significance to the client’s case.
                                                                                                MR 4.4(b) only obligates the receiv-                 program course ap-                      concern in an initial report to the board.                         as wide a group of
                                                                                                ing lawyer to notify the sender of the               proval for Virginia                                                                                        MCLE providers
 destroy the information.                           Comment 3 reiterates the guidance in
                                                                                                inadvertent disclosure; and (2) ABA                  credit in support of                                                                                       as possible and the
       Comment 2 further explains the               LEO 1871 by recognizing situations
                                                                                                MR 4.4(b) applies to any document                    the core elements of the Virginia State     regulations, opinions and procedures.     board’s sensitivity to and respect for all
 scope of the rule by defining when a               in which pre-trial discovery rules and
                                                    agreements by litigants may modify          that has been inadvertently sent. For                Bar’s mission: (1) to protect the public,   Thereafter, the MCLE Board will con-      continuing legal education providers,
 document is inadvertently sent and
                                                    the parties’ obligations or permit the      attorneys that conduct litigation in                 (2) to regulate the legal profession of     sider recommendations and determine       whether accredited sponsors or not.
 when the lawyer knows or reasonably
                                                    receiving lawyer to contest a sender’s      other jurisdictions, please be aware                 Virginia, (3) to advance access to legal    how best to implement agreed-upon         As such, we hope that all MCLE pro-
 should know that that is the case:
                                                    claim of privilege following an inad-       that you may be required to follow                   services, and (4) to assist in improving    changes. The MCLE Board hopes to          viders, large and small, will assist us by
     A document or electronically                   vertent disclosure; the proposed rule       the forum jurisdiction’s rule, which                 the legal profession and the judicial       have this process concluded by the end    participating fully in this process.
     stored information is inadver-                 does not prohibit such actions and the      could be different from Virginia’s. See              system.                                     of 2020. While this effort is aimed at
     tently sent when it is accidentally            recipient is permitted to sequester the     Virginia Rule 8.5(b)(1) (applying the                     Staff of the Virginia State Bar’s      obtaining feedback from providers, the    Justice Stephen R. McCullough is the
     transmitted, such as when an                   inadvertently sent document pending         rules of the jurisdiction in which the               Regulatory Compliance Department            resulting improvements will ultimately    Supreme Court of Virginia’s liaison to
     email or letter is misaddressed,               use of such a process. However, the         court hearing the matter sits).                      carry out the board’s daily administra-     improve the experience for both pro-      the MCLE Board. Christine Lockhart
     or a document or electronically                general trend in the law is to hold that                                                         tive operations. During the last annual     viders and attorneys.                     Poarch is the MCLE Board’s chair.
     stored information is accidentally             the attorney-client privilege is not                                                             cycle, staff reviewed approximately                    In addition to compliance and
     included with information that                 waived by inadvertent disclosure if rea-    Endnotes                                             20,000 courses. Of that number, only               course approval, the work of the
     was intentionally transmitted. . . .           sonable measures were taken to avoid        1	 See Part 6, Section IV, Rules of Supreme         a small number are sent to the MCLE                MCLE Board includes critical poli-
                                                                                                    Court of Virginia, Paragraph 17 and the
     the receiving lawyer knows or                  inadvertent disclosure. See, e.g., Walton       Virginia Code, Title 54.1, Chapter 39,           Board for consideration and deci-                  cy changes, such as the board’s 2018
     reasonably should know that the                v. Mid-Atlantic Spine Specialists, P.C.,        Article 2.                                       sion. MCLE staff and the board also                amendment of Opinion 19 to include

12      VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                    www.vsb.org   www.vsb.org                                                                            Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER   13
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
Why did you
                                                                                                                                             Opening Doors to Legal Services:
                                                                                                                                             SLC Updates the Senior Citizens Handbook,
                                                                                                                                            Encourages Senior Citizens Law Day Programs
become a lawyer?                                                                                                              Welcome to the Senior Lawyers Conference (SLC) issue
                                                                                                                                                                                      by John D. Eure

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Your SLC supports these programs in multiple ways.
                                                                                                                              of Virginia Lawyer magazine. All Virginia lawyers who are         We publish the Handbook and furnish bound copies in
                                                                                                                              in good standing and 55 years of age or older are auto-           bulk to Senior Law Day program presenters at no charge.
                                                                                                                              matically members of the Senior Lawyers Conference.               The Handbook’s costs, in fact, are the largest item in the
                                                                                                                              Currently, there are over 21,000 senior lawyers in the SLC.       SLC’s budget each year. The SLC’s webpage also links to
                                                                                                                                   One of the VSB’s most popular publications, the              Bill Wilson’s extremely useful blueprint for a Senior Law
                                                                                                                              Senior Citizens Handbook is a project of the SLC and is           Day program, so presenters don’t have to reinvent this
                                                                                                                              packed with helpful information about legal issues, oppor-        particular wheel. Newly available on the SLC webpage
                                                                                                                              tunities, and choices facing seniors today. The Handbook          is a collection of videos of the most recent Senior Law
                                                                                                                              gives seniors, their families, and their caregivers critical      Day program moderated by Bill Wilson at the Dabney
                                                                                                                              knowledge about how different laws may affect them. The           Lancaster Community College in Clifton Forge. It is worth
                                                                                                                              book opens a significant door to “access” by educating            watching, to see firsthand how a local bar association re-
                                                                                                                              people about relevant legal issues, empowering them to            lates to its local communities and serves their needs. Past
                                                                                                                              understand the law, and helping them recognize when               SLC Board Chair Bruce Robinson, who is the SLC board’s
                                                                                                                              they may benefit from professional legal advice.                  current Law Day chair, stands ready to advise anyone in-
                                                                                                                                   Much has changed since this resource was last up-            terested in presenting a program. Bruce can be contacted
In all likelihood, it was to be of service — whether you      The legal landscape has changed dramatically since              dated in 2013. Under the editorial direction of SLC Board         at (434) 447-7922, and the SLC’s VSB staff liaison, Sylvia
are helping a family through a divorce or represent-          1977. Lawyers can advertise. The yellow pages mean              Member Barbara Anderson, the SLC Board of Governors               Daniel, can be reached at (804) 775-0559 or at Daniel@
ing a multi-national corporation through a merger or          nothing to an entire generation of people who have
                                                                                                                              has undertaken a comprehensive update of the Handbook.            vsb.org.
                                                                                                                              This task has directly involved most of the SLC Board, as               According to the bylaws of the SLC: “The purpose of
acquisition.                                                  never met a phone that isn’t smart.
                                                                                                                              well as other Virginia lawyers who have graciously given          The SLC shall be to uphold the honor of the profession of
                                                                                                                              their time and expertise. We aim to publish the updated           law, to apply the knowledge and experience of the profes-
As we head into a new decade, consider becoming part          And that little thing called the internet has turned into       version in the spring of 2020. Once that task is finished,        sion to the promotion of the public good, to encourage
of the service that has been helping Virginians obtain        a lot more than a thing. But some people still need             we will consider how to institutionalize the updating             cordial discourse and interaction among the members of
access to lawyers for over 40 years.                          help finding a lawyer and the Virginia State Bar remains        process, and how to make this information available to our        the Virginia State Bar, and to pursue its Mission and Goals
                                                              committed to helping those people get access to legal           Spanish-speaking population.                                      as follows: The SLC shall serve the particular interests of
Many Virginians lack the resources or the connections         services.                                                            The VSB, through the SLC, provides the Handbook              senior lawyers and promote the welfare of seniors general-
to find a lawyer in their area or to understand their legal                                                                   free of charge to thousands of Virginians each year, pri-         ly.” We take our mission seriously and hope that we are of
rights, but they do not qualify as pro bono candidates.       The Virginia Lawyer Referral Service and lawyers like           marily through Senior Citizens’ Law Day programs where            service to you and your senior clients.
                                                              you can make sure that more people have a chance to             the Handbook constitutes the “course material.” These 3- to
                                                                                                                              4-hour programs, originated a number of years ago by
This year, the Virginia Lawyer Referral Service is offer-     understand their legal rights.
                                                                                                                              then-SLC Board Member Bill Wilson of Covington, are or-
ing new lawyers who join the Service one year of free
                                                                                                                              ganized by local bar associations or by motivated individu-
membership.                                                   And right now, joining the VLRS is free. So, what do
                                                                                                                              al lawyers. Depending on the target audience and available
                                                              you have to lose?                                               speakers, these programs may cover topics such wills,
Sign up, and let our team send you pre-screened refer-                                                                        living trusts, alternative estate planning devices, powers of
rals in your area.                                            Call Toni Dunson at (804) 775-0591 to talk about how            attorney, advance medical directives, paying for long-term
                                                              you can help or sign up online at www.vlrs.net.                 care, Medicaid eligibility, prescription drug plans, choos-          John D. Eure is chair of the Senior Lawyers Conference Board of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Governors. A member of the Roanoke law firm of Johnson, Ayers
Build your practice, build your reputation, or simply                                                                         ing a nursing home or assisted living facility, reverse mort-        & Matthews, P.L.C., he practices in the areas of insurance coverage,
build confidence in our legal system for all Virginians       Virginia is for good lawyers. Thank you for being one           gages, and funeral planning. All reports confirm that these          appellate law, and estate planning and administration. He publishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and speaks frequently on insurance coverage issues, appellate practice,
by taking the time to help us help them.                      of them.                                                        programs are extremely well-received by those attending.             and legal writing. He earned a B.A., magna cum laude, from Yale
                                                                                                                              They are, in short, a real and direct service to the public.         University and an M.A. and J.D. from the University of Virginia.

                                                                                                                          www.vsb.org                                      SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE | Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER                             15
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
AN APPRECIATION OF JAMES MADISON

                                                                                                                                       political theorist, political scientist, concilia-           James Madison has been variously
                                                                                                                                       tor, and mediator. Madison approached most             referred to as the Father of the Constitution,
                                                                                                                                       all of his activities with the goal of being the       the Architect of the Constitution, and the
                                                                                                                                       best prepared that he could possibly be. He            Father of the Bill of Rights; although Madison
                                                                                                                                       was also a man of discretion.                          himself was deferential to the contributions
                                                                                                                                             As almost everyone knows, he was                 of others. It may safely be said that his efforts
                                                                                                                                       married to the widow Dolley Payne Todd, and            were critical in helping to shape our nation.
                                                                                                                                       when Madison died, they had been married                     Madison died on June 28, 1836, at
                                                                                                                                       for 42 years.                                          Montpelier, Virginia at age 85. At the time of
                                                                                                                                             Madison also established an impressive           his death, he was the sole surviving signer of
                                                                                                                                       record of government and public service, in-           the United States Constitution. His doctor
                                                                                                                                       cluding: Orange County Committee of Safety,            offered to provide medication to help prolong
                                                                                                                                       Virginia Governor’s Council of State, mem-             his life a little, so that he could die on July 4, as
                                                                                                                                       ber of the Virginia Legislature, delegate to           both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson had
                                                                                                                                       the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention,            died on July 4, 1826, but Madison refused. In
                                                                                                                                       Virginia delegate to the Continental                   his “Advice to My Country,” written two years
                                                                                                                                       Congress, member of United States House                before his death, with instructions that it not
                                                                                                                                       of Representatives, secretary of state under           be made public until after his death, Madison
                                                                                                                                       President Thomas Jefferson, president of the           wrote, “The advice nearest to my heart and
                                                                                                                                       United States (two terms), delegate to Virginia        deepest in my convictions is that the Union of
                                                                                                                                       Constitutional Convention, and rector of the           the States be cherished and perpetuated....” If
                                                                                                                                       University of Virginia.                                Madison had been given the gift to foresee the
An Appreciation of James Madison,                                                                                                            Madison knew and was well-respected
                                                                                                                                       by many of the Founding Fathers, including
                                                                                                                                                                                              future, one wonders what would have been
                                                                                                                                                                                              Madison’s feelings about the outcomes of the

A Virginia President                                                                                                                   Thomas Jefferson and George Washington
                                                                                                                                       (as a matter of fact, Madison “ghost-wrote”
                                                                                                                                                                                              many constitutional crises which have been
                                                                                                                                                                                              faced (or are being faced) by the United States
                                                                                                                                       Washington’s First Inaugural Address for               in succeeding generations, including the great
by Frank Overton Brown Jr.                                                                                                             him). Some were Federalists and some were              irony that, within about two and one-half de-
                                                                                                                                       Anti-Federalists, which required Madison’s             cades after Madison’s death, the United States
                                                                                                                                       use of his special skills in helping to draft          was engaged in a catastrophic Civil War and
                                                                                                                                       and structure the Constitution and the Bill            its aftermath.
                                  James Madison Jr. (referred to in                    Having been tutored and taught locally in
                                                                                                                                       of Rights. John Marshall said that of the men
                                                                                  his youth, in 1769, at age 18, James Madison
                                  this appreciation simply as James                                                                    that he (Marshall) had known who “had the
                                                                                  enrolled at the College of New Jersey (now
                                  Madison or Madison), who served                                                                      greatest power to convince, I should perhaps
                                                                                  Princeton University). Madison was taught
                                                                                                                                       say Mr. Madison, while Mr. [Patrick] Henry             James Madison has been variously referred to as
                                  two terms (1809–1817) as president              and mentored by the school’s president, John
                                                                                                                                       had without doubt the greatest power to
                                  of the United States, was born in Port          Witherspoon, who later became the only
                                                                                                                                       persuade.” Today, the differences between              the Father of the Constitution, the Architect of the
                                  Conway, Virginia on March 16, 1751.             clergyman and college president to sign the
                                                                                                                                       “convincing” and “persuading” have practi-
                                  For most of his life, he lived in Orange        Declaration of Independence, and also served
                                                                                                                                       cally passed from everyday usage, but if we            Constitution, and the Father of the Bill of Rights;
                                                                                  as a member of the Continental Congress.             pay attention closely, we can hear and read the
                                  County, Virginia, at the family home            Madison graduated in 1771 and spent an               distinctions.                                          although Madison himself was deferential to the
                                  called Montpelier. He was the eldest of         additional year as the college’s first gradu-              Madison and the other Founding Fathers
                                  the siblings in his family. Throughout          ate student. John Witherspoon emphasized             had the unique experience of helping to plan           contributions of others. It may safely be said that his
                                  his lifetime, James Madison suffered            “Common Sense Philosophy” in his students,           a solid foundation of the new nation in its
                                  with and persevered through chron-              which would stand Madison in good stead for          Constitution and Bill of Rights, and to imple-         efforts were critical in helping to shape our nation.
                                                                                  the rest of his life.                                ment that plan. We who are the beneficiaries
                                  ic health issues. As an adult, he was                James Madison possessed many skills and         of both the structure of the government and
                                  estimated to be between 5 feet 2,               qualities: patriot, politician, statesman, author,   the laws which have emanated from that plan
                                  inches, and 5 feet, 4 inches, tall and to       activist, chess player (as you brush up on your      as amended remind ourselves practically                Some References:
                                  weigh between one hundred and one               chess skills, you will recall why it is tellingly    daily of the rights and responsibilities under
                                                                                  significant that Madison liked to play chess         that plan as we go about our day-to-day lives,
                                  hundred and twenty pounds. He was                                                                                                                           Mary Sarah Bilder, “James Madison, Law
                                                                                  so much), well read in the law (although not         including following the news of the day, as            Student and Demi-Lawyer.” Law and History
                                  typically well-groomed and preferred            a lawyer), an effective listener and note-tak-       reported by the press and other media outlets.         Review 28, (2010): 389-449
                                  to dress in black. He was described as          er, purpose-driven, yet flexible, supporter of       The power of discernment is one of the most
                                  being a genius.                                 religious liberty and conscience, legislator,        important powers which a citizen can learn.                                   Madison continued on page 22

16        VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68 | SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE                                         www.vsb.org    www.vsb.org                                          SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE | Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER                  17
The Senior Lawyers Issue - The WINGS Program Using Illustration for Clarity Fairfax Family Lawyer Deborah A. Wilson - Virginia State Bar
ILLUSTRATIONS FOR CLARITY

Using Simple Illustrations for Clarity                                                                                                                                 overhead visual simply to bore you!) I have
                                                                                                                                                                       found my clients become more involved and
                                                                                                                                                                       attentive when I begin to visually illustrate
                                                                                                                                                                       the legal concepts or plea parameters. The use
by Linda L. McCausland
                                                                                                                                                                       of an illustration is especially important for
                                                                                                                                                                       the client for whom listening is not the best
                                                                                                                                                                       learning style for complete understanding.            A simple ratio picture. It doesn’t have to be perfect to
                                                                                                                                                                       Allow me to demonstrate using a plea broken           get the point across that there are four pieces. Does your
                                                                                  In detention now                                                                     into an illustration.                                 client have a range of one year (one piece) or a possible
                                                                                                                                                                             “The Commonwealth has offered you               four years (the entire square colored in).
                                                                                                ≤ 21 days between                                                      only one year to serve. It is the low end of
                                                                                                                                                                       the guidelines. The high end is four years.”
                                                                                                                                                                       This is a vague concept, so to make it con-           auditory, visual, kinesthetic, etc. An auditory
                                                                                                                                                                       crete you draw a circle or a square and cut           learner uses information from hearing, so a
                                                                                                                                                                       it in fourths for the total possible sentence,        visual cue may not be as effective. Yet most
                                                                                       Trial or plea
                                                                                                                                                                       and color in one-fourth to show the amount            people use visual cues to understand things
                                                                                                   ≤ 30 days between if in detention                                   of time offered at the low end. The client has        and the illustrations help. Some clients would
                                                                                                                                                                       seen pizzas, cakes, sandwiches, and such and          benefit from kinesthetic, moving or touch,
                                                                                                                                                                       readily understands a fourth of something. It         to understand concepts of quantity, such as
                                                                                                                                                                       becomes clearer that the offer is only a small        clapping three times in contrast to fifteen
                                                                                      Social History
                                                                                                                                                                       piece of what the client could possibly serve in      times for a plea offer. With a little creativity
                                                      DJJ                                                                 Probation                                    the local jail or penitentiary.                       and practice, your clients may not only better
                                                                                                                                                                             For juvenile clients, the flow chart be-        understand their cases but be more confident
                                                                                                                                                                       comes an attorney’s friend to clarify how the         in your ability to communicate effectively
                                                       Post-Dispo                                                  Up to 30 days + probation                           juvenile process will work for them. As soon          with them. n
                                                                            Intensive Probation                                                                        as I begin to draw something onto the page,
                                                                                                                                                                       my juvenile clients will lean forward to watch.
                                                                                                                                                                       I explain each part as I go and illustrate it as
                                  An example of the juvenile process for a client without certification or transfer possibilities. If a certification or transfer is   I go. My example isn’t perfect. I’m not trying
                                  part of the client’s future, then I amend the trial box and make a line to connect to the other option of the circuit court          to create art, but to express a concept using an
                                  possibilities.                                                                                                                       illustration.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Endnotes
                                                                                                                                                                             After I have drawn the diagram, the             1	Ebbinghaus, Herman. (1913). (H. Ruger, & C.
                                                                                                                                                                       client better understands where they are in               Bussenius, Trans.) “‘Memory’: A Contribution to
                                                                                                                                                                       the process and how long they could possi-                Experimental Psychology,” New York, NY: Teachers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 College. [Unstructured data may need seven repeti-
                                  Have you ever tried to explain a                                         Many clients don’t have the legal founda-                   bly be held in the detention home awaiting a              tions or more with each repetition contributing less
                                                                                                      tion on which you can build concepts. Even                       trial, plea, or transfer or certification hear-           than the previous, commonly called the Rule of 7.]
                                  concept or plea offer to a client who                               a client who has been in the legal system for                    ing, and what happens afterwards. Usually,            2	Educators have used the four modalities of learning
                                  simply stares at you blankly or gets                                years may still not have the understanding                       during the drawing of the juvenile or circuit             for years in an effort to get the information to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 students: visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile
                                  angry at you as if you are talking in a                             that is required for an appropriate decision                     court process, the juvenile client calms down             learning styles. Many learners are auditory or visual
                                  foreign language? The human brain                                   in his or her case. In the case of the client I                  and becomes more attentive. A roadmap of                  learners. By including illustrations, the visual learn-
                                                                                                      referenced in the preceding paragraph, I was                                                                               ers get the clarity that is needed for understanding.
                                                                                                                                                                       the process shows the destination. The client
                                  can take in information only when                                   the sixth attorney to have one of his cases.                     is more likely to be willing to discuss what the
                                  the information is understood and a                                 Of course, your client may believe he or she                     case is about when no longer anxious about
                                  foundation of understanding exists.1                                understands the legal concept, when in fact all                  what is happening to them.
                                                                                                      the client may be familiar with is a few words                         The illustrations or flow-chart can then
                                  Without this understanding, the client                              you are saying. Imagine someone rattling                         be given to the client to refer to in the future.
                                  may use the words grammatically cor-                                out multiple words about a subject you don’t                     The client may later refer to what was dis-
                                  rectly, but have no idea what concept                               know anything about, and then saying that                        cussed, which may help prevent a telephone
                                                                                                      if you cannot follow everything to the letter                    call to you to revisit what was explained. By
                                  you are using. I had a client who could
                                                                                                      you will spend the rest of your life in confine-                 taking a few minutes more with your client,              Linda McCausland is an assistant public defender
                                  parrot back the words as if he under-                               ment? Lots of pressure — don’t you think?                        you may actually be saving time in the long              in the Hampton Roads area whose practice mainly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                involves indigent juvenile and domestic cases. Ms.
                                  stood. I listened carefully to discover                             Confusion leads to the anxiety the clients feel.                 run.                                                     McCausland has worked in this position for almost 14
                                  that he hadn’t a clue, thus showing                                      Your clients can increase their under-                            Illustrations and flow-charts give the cli-        years and has dealt with 3,500 cases. She has spoken
                                                                                                      standing of the legal process or plea if you add                                                                          on the school-to-prison-pipeline on NPR and has
                                                                                                                                                                       ent information auditorily and visually, which
                                  the skill of listening is essential for an                          a visual aspect.2 (Even if you thought your                      increases understanding in the majority of cli-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                advocated for using social science in rehabilitation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                juveniles. She is a member of the Board of Governors
                                  effective lawyer.                                                   teachers wrote on the blackboard or used an                      ents. Everyone has a preference for learning:            of the Virginia State Bar Senior Lawyers Conference.

18        VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68 | SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE                                                                       www.vsb.org      www.vsb.org                                         SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE | Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER                 19
ADULT GUARDIANSHIP

Virginia WINGS:
                                                                                                                                          on training and resources created an online
                                                                                                                                          tutorial and a frequently asked questions sheet
                                                                                                                                          for family members and others seeking to be
The Supreme Court of Virginia and Community                                                                                               appointed as guardians and/or conservators.
                                                                                                                                          The committee also revised and updated

Stakeholders Work to Improve Adult Guardianship                                                                                           the standard pamphlet on the duties of the
                                                                                                                                          guardian and conservator that clerks must
                                                                                                                                          provide to those who qualify to serve. These
by Erica F. Wood                                                                                                                          resources are available on Virginia’s judicial
                                                                                                                                          system website.

                                                                                                                                          Guardianship Monitoring                              practice has remained uneven and, in some
                                                                                                                                          Unlike other state guardianship systems,             cases, can be abusive. Accounts of inappropri-
                                                                                                                                          guardian and conservator reports in the              ate, overbroad, or abusive guardianships have
                                                                                                                                          Commonwealth do not go directly to court.            appeared in the media in many states.
                                                                                                                                          Instead, guardianship reports are filed with              Making lasting changes in guardianship
                                                                                                                                          the local Adult Protective Services (APS)            is an uphill battle because practices differ
                                                                                                                                          program, and conservator accountings are             markedly by court and by state, cases are
                                                                                                                                          filed with the local commissioner of accounts.       complex and often fraught with medical and
                                                                                                                                          The work of the WINGS monitoring commit-             ethical issues, and funds and research are
                                                                                                                                          tee has focused on the required annual report        scarce. If guardianship is going to change, the
                                                                                                                                          of the guardian — especially the fact that it is     court cannot do it alone. It will take ongoing,
                                                                                                                                          a self-report, and there are no “outside eyes”       collective efforts by courts and a range of
                                                                                                                                          on the welfare of the incapacitated adult.           community stakeholders.
                                                                                                                                          Another problem is that sometimes reports                 In the past decade, several states have
                                                                                                                                          are not timely filed with APS. Discussion by         piloted WINGS with small amounts of federal
                                                                                                                                          the WINGS committee on monitoring has                funding. Other states — like Virginia — con-
                                                                                                                                          thus far resulted in 2019 legislation concern-       vened WINGS or similar guardianship reform
                                                                                                                                          ing guardians who fail to file their reports to      stakeholder groups on their own. WINGS
                                                                                                                                          APS. The new measure authorizes the court            is based on a theory of social change called
                                                                                                                                          to issue a summons or rule to show cause             “collective impact” — “the commitment of a
                                                                                                                                          following APS notice of delinquency when
                                   In November 2016, Chief Justice                    What are the Priorities?
                                                                                                                                          the guardian has failed to file the report.
                                                                                      There are many aspects of adult guardianship
                                   Donald Lemons joined a growing                     practice in Virginia with a critical — and
                                                                                                                                          Where Are the Data?
                                   number of voices in champion-                      sometimes urgent — need for improvement.                                                                 Unlike other state guardianship systems, guardian and
                                                                                                                                          Like most other states in the nation, Virginia
                                   ing a step toward statewide adult                  Virginia WINGS stakeholders have set                has had very little available data on adult
                                                                                      preliminary priorities for improvements —                                                                conservator reports in the Commonwealth do not go
                                   guardianship reform. He created a                                                                      guardianship — who is served, who is serving,
                                                                                      an adaptive list to be re-assessed over time.       and other information about the case and
                                   Working Interdisciplinary Network of               Important issues include a lack of data, in-        process. This makes court oversight a chal-          directly to court.
                                   Guardianship Stakeholders (WINGS),                 consistencies in practice throughout the state,     lenge. The WINGS data committee reviewed
                                                                                      and the need for regular screening for less re-
                                   convened by the Office of the                                                                          the court’s statewide case management system
                                                                                      strictive decisional options. They highlighted      and suggested changes. Now the system can
                                   Executive Secretary of the Supreme                 the need for judicial training on guardianship      accurately report, for example, the number of
                                   Court of Virginia.                                 ethics, help for family guardians, monitoring       guardianship and/or conservatorship filings          group of important actors from different sec-
                                                                                      of cases post-adjudication, uneven filing of        and appointments. Other changes include              tors to a common agenda for solving a specific
                                         The Chief Justice’s opening remarks at the   guardian reports, follow-up actions by the          the ability to generate reports that will help       social problem.” Under the collective impact
                                   first WINGS meeting highlighted the impor-         court — and more. All of these reforms face         monitor the court’s receipt of the copy of           model, “large scale social change comes from
                                   tance of problem-solving mechanisms that           obstacles and insufficient resources — yet are      the annual guardian report from APS. Such            better cross sector coordination rather than
                                   could address challenging issues such as adult     key to implementing best practices. The group       data can have a significant effect on the court      from the isolated intervention of individual
                                   guardianship. The members he had appointed         identified three initial objectives and created a   process and, ultimately, on the lives of adults      organizations.”1
                                   were a diverse group of professionals in the       committee to tackle each.                           subject to guardianship.                                  The American Bar Association
                                   judicial, legal, aging, disability, health care,                                                                                                            Commission on Law and Aging, with a grant
                                   and guardianship arenas. They began learning       Help for Lay Guardians                              National Birdseye on Guardianship                    from the U.S. Administration on Community
                                   from each other right away, as each brought        The first objective was to improve and              Practices and WINGS                                  Living, funded seven state courts and provid-
                                   different perceptions and pieces of the guard-     update training resources for lay guardians         Nationally, while adult guardianship laws have       ed technical assistance to WINGS nationwide.
                                   ianship puzzle to the table.                       throughout the state. The WINGS committee           changed significantly in the past 30 years,          The ABA Commission’s WINGS website gives

20         VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68 | SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE                                            www.vsb.org   www.vsb.org                                        SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE | Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER         21
ADULT GUARDIANSHIP

a brief overview and contact information for close to 25 cur-      implications including the likelihood of a greater number of
rently existing state WINGS or similar groups at http://ambar      adults in need of guardianships and/or conservatorships. The
.org/wings. These groups generally have strong court support,      Virginia WINGS network will continue to serve as a prob-                                                Nominate an Outstanding Lawyer for the
have identified priorities, and recognize that interdisciplinary
stakeholders must come together in order to create change.
                                                                   lem-solving mechanism to offer recommendations to enhance
                                                                   the quality of care and quality of life of adults in, or potentially
                                                                                                                                                                               Tradition of Excellence Award
                                                                   in, the guardianship and conservatorship system.” n
Virginia WINGS: An Ongoing Problem-Solving Forum                                                                                                          The General Practice Section’s 32nd Annual Tradition of Excellence Award
Virginia WINGS has continued to meet twice a year, coordi-         Endnotes
                                                                                                                                                          will recognize an outstanding Virginia lawyer who “embodies the highest
nated by Paul DeLosh, director of the Office of the Executive      1	Kania & Kramer, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Winter 2011.
                                                                                                                                                          tradition of personal and professional excellence in Virginia, enhances the
Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia’s Department of                                                                                                image and esteem of attorneys in the Commonwealth, and has devoted sig-
Judicial Services. The stakeholder group includes judges, clerks                                                                                          nificant amounts of time, efforts, and/or funds to activities that benefit their
of court, attorneys, APS, aging advocacy groups, disability                                                                                               community.”
groups, the statewide public guardianship coordinator, and
representatives of key stakeholder organizations.                                                                                                         Nominees must be current members of the Virginia State Bar in good stand-
     DeLosh observed: “This broad-based and multidisci-                                                                                                   ing who have practiced for a minimum of ten years, five of which must be in
plinary approach provides a network to facilitate the exchange                                                                                            general practice. More information is on the website at http://bit.ly/GP-nom.
of ideas through evaluating practices, recommending stan-
dards and processes, identifying resource issues, and improv-                                                                                             Submit by April 6, 2020, in writing to:                                                   2019 Tradition of Excellence Award
ing public and court education.” He emphasized that anyone            Erica F. Wood was assistant director of the American Bar Association
                                                                      Commission on Law and Aging from 2005 to 2019. Associated with the
                                                                                                                                                          VSB General Practice Section                                                              Recipient John Randolph Nelson
with comments on how adult guardianship works or should                                                                                                   1111 East Main Street, Suite 700
                                                                      ABA Commission since 1980, Wood worked on issues concerning adult
work in Virginia is welcome to come to a WINGS meeting.               guardianship, health and financial decision-making, legal services delivery,        Richmond, Virginia 23219-0026
He underscored the ongoing support of Chief Justice Lemons,           dispute resolution, health and long-term care, and access to court. In 2013
                                                                                                                                                          or via email at davidson@vsb.org
who said: “Approximately 18 percent of Virginia’s population          she received the Isabella Horton Grant Guardianship Award from the
                                                                      National College of Probate Judges. In 2016 she was appointed by the gov-
will be 65 years of age or older by the year 2030. This aging of      ernor to the Virginia Commonwealth Council on Aging. She is a member
the population will have wide-ranging social and economic             of Virginia WINGS.

  Madison continued from page 17
                                                                                                                                                                   When you retire, your law degree doesn’t have to.
                                                                    David O. Stewart, Madison’s Gift: Five Partnerships That Built
  Lynne Cheney, James Madison, A Life Reconsidered, New             America, New York, Simon & Schuster, 2015
  York, Viking Penguin, 2014
                                                                    “The Life of James Madison,” www.montpelier.org/learn/
  Joseph J. Ellis, The American Dialogue: The Founders and Us,      the-life-of-james-madison
  New York, Knopf, 2018
                                                                    James Madison, “Writings,” Library Classics of the United
  Noah Feldman, The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius,           States, Inc., New York, NY, 1999 n
  Partisan, Patriot, New York, Random House, 2017

  Richard Labunski, James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill
  of Rights, New York, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2006

  Edward J. Larsen and Michael P. Winship, The Constitutional
  Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James
  Madison, New York, Modern Library, 2005

  Michael Meyerson, Liberty’s Blueprint: How Madison                  Frank Overton Brown Jr. concentrates his practice in the areas of wills,
  and Hamilton Wrote the Federalist Papers, Defined the               trusts, estate planning, and related tax matters. He is a fellow of both the
  Constitution, and Made Democracy Safe for the World, New            Virginia Law Foundation and the American College of Trust and Estate
  York, Basic Books, 2008                                             Counsel. He received the VSB Tradition of Excellence Award in 2006.                          Transition into emeritus status and practice only pro bono.
                                                                      He has been an adjunct professor of law at University of Richmond Law
                                                                      School and commissioner in chancery of the Circuit Court of the City of
  W.W. Scott, A History of Orange County, Virginia, Richmond,                                                                                             For questions about the program, contact the VSB Pro Bono/Access to Legal Services department at (804) 775-0522.
                                                                      Richmond. He is co-founder of the University of Richmond Annual Estate
  VA, Everett Waddey Co., 1907                                        Planning Seminar, held annually for the last 48 years. He is the author of                              To start the application process toward emeritus status, call (804) 775-0530.
                                                                      the Virginia Probate Handbook, published by Thomson Reuters.

22       VIRGINIA LAWYER | February 2020 | Vol. 68 | SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE                                                                       www.vsb.org                                                                    Vol. 68 | February 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER            23
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