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Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer
                                                      VOL. 68/NO. 6 • April 2020

                               VIRGINIA LAWYER REGISTER
                                         The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar

The Corporate Counsel Issue
Law Practice During COVID-19
U.S. Patent Law: Going Global
Lawyers Ease Eviction Crisis
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer                                                                                                                                     April 2020
           The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar
                                                                                                                                               Volume 68/Number 6

  Features
  CORPORATE COUNSEL SECTION                                                                                           Noteworthy
     Introduction
  19	                                                                                                                VSB NEWS
     by Mark Newcomb                                                                                                  40	Highlights of the February 29, 2020,
     How to Succeed as In-House Counsel
  20	                                                                                                                    Virginia State Bar Council Meeting
     by Kelly C. Scanlon                                                                                              40	Annual Criminal Law
     When the Going Gets Tough: Hire a Freelancer
  21	                                                                                                                    Seminar
     by Jessica Link Martyn                                                                                           41	Vote for Bar Council
     Keys to Getting Your Foot in the Door of a Corporate
  22	                                                                                                                41 Bar Leaders Institute
     Client and Not Locking Yourself Out                                                                              42	David D. Masterman
     by William A. Lashley III                                                                                            Receives the 2020
     What Makes an Outside Counsel TOP CLASS?
  26	                                                                                                                    Family Law Lifetime
     by Nicole Upshur                                                                                                     Achievement Award
     Examining the Relationship Between In-House and
  30	                                                                                                                42	Brian M. Hirsch
     Outside Counsel                                                                                                      Receives Family Law
     by Naoina Gartee and Mark Newcomb                                                                                    Service Award
     Making Pro Bono Work Inside a Corporation: Freddie Mac
  32	                                                                                                                43 Lawyer Well-Being
     by Alicia S. Myara and Luise M. Welby                                                                            44 In Memoriam

  LAW PRACTICE DURING COVID-19
     CARES Act: Small Business Paycheck Protection Program and Loan
  14	
                                                                                                                      Columns
     Forgiveness — Assistance Opportunities for Law Firms and Their Clients                                           8 President’s Message
     During COVID-19
                                                                                                                      10 Executive Director’s Message
     by Christen Church and Max Wiegard
                                                                                                                      12 Bar Counsel’s Message
     Working from Home Puts Your Firm’s Information at Risk
  16	
     by Alex Nette and Stephen Thompson                                                                               13 Ethics Counsel’s Message
     How COVID-19 and a Recession Could Impact Malpractice Claims
  18	                                                                                                                45 Access to Legal Services
     by Mark Bassingthwaighte                                                                                         46 Law Libraries
                                                                                                                      47	Technology and the Future Practice
                                                                                                                          of Law
  GENERAL INTEREST                                                                                                    62 The Last Word
     The Surprisingly Broad Reach of U.S. Patent Law
  36	
     by Stephen McBride
     Two Years After Eviction Report, Richmond Lawyers Make Headway on
  38	                                                                                                                Departments
     the Numbers
     by Jackie Kruszewski                                                                                             6 Forum
                                                                                                                      50 CLE
   VIRGINIA LAWYER REGISTER                                                                                           58 Professional Notices
                                                                                                                      61	Classified Ads
   53 Disciplinary Summaries
                                                                                                                      61 Advertiser’s Index
   55 Disciplinary Proceedings
   56 Notices: A Roundup of News from vsb.org

Cover: The Corporate Counsel section met in Richmond in February. (L to R): Dave Newsome, Jr., Vice-Chair; Naoina Gartee, Immediate Past Chair; Mary Richardson; Mark Newcomb,
Chair; Stephanie Gilliard; Ross Hays; Barbara Fisher; Frank Lynch; Dan Applewhite; George Washington, Jr.
Not pictured: Adam Hark, Dustin Narcisse, Lily Engle. Photo by Deirdre Norman. Post production by Sky Noir Photography.
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer                                                                                Virginia State Bar
   The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar
                                                             2019–20 OFFICERS                                 16th Circuit
                                                             Marni E. Byrum, President                        R. Lee Livingston, Charlottesville
                                                             Brian L. Buniva, President-elect                 Palma E. Pustilnik, Charlottesville
                                                             Leonard C. Heath Jr., Immediate Past President
                     www.vsb.org                             Karen A. Gould, Executive Director and Chief     17th Circuit
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                       Editor:                                                                                Jennifer S. Golden, Arlington
                                                             EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE                              Gregory T. Hunter, Arlington
                   Deirdre Norman                            Marni E. Byrum, President                        Joshua D. Katcher, Arlington
                 (dnorman@vsb.org)                           Brian L. Buniva, President-elect                 William H. Miller, Arlington
                                                             Leonard C. Heath Jr., Immediate Past President
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   4            VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                              www.vsb.org
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Forum
James Madison                                      of some of the constitutional contriv-
                                                   ances supported so energetically by
One hates to belch at a garden party,              Madison. Irony had nothing to do
but the hagiographic biography of                  with it.
James Madison in your February issue
contained nothing about Madison’s eco-             Hugh F. O’Donnell
nomic dependence on stealing the lives
                                                   St. Paul, Virginia
and labor of other human beings com-
monly known as slavery. One might
think that is at least as important as
knowing that like Johnny Cash, he pre-
ferred to dress in black.
     In the last paragraph, the author                            Letters
also suggests that the Civil War was an
“ironical” contrast to Madison’s work                  Send your letter to the editor to:
in support of the Constitution. In fact,                     norman@vsb.org or
there are good arguments that the                             Virginia State Bar
outsize influence given the slavehold-                   Virginia Lawyer Magazine
ing states during the early years of the                  1111 E Main St., Suite 700
Republic led to the Civil War. That                      Richmond, VA 23219-0026
influence was a direct consequence
                                                     Letters published in Virginia Lawyer
                                                     may be edited for length and clarity
                                                         and are subject to guidelines
                                                        available at www.vsb.org/site/
                                                           publications/valawyer/.

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6         VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                       www.vsb.org
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION
                                        Notice of Grant Funds Available for Calendar Year 2021
     The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) announces the availability of grant funds to provide civil legal services to eligible clients during calen-
dar year 2021. In accordance with LSC’s multiyear funding policy, grants are available for only specified service areas. On or around April 1, 2020,
LSC will publish the list of service areas for which grants are available, and the service area descriptions at https://www.lsc.gov/grants-grantee
-resources/our-grant-programs/basic-field-grant/lsc-service-areas. The Request for Proposals (RFP), which includes instructions for preparing the
grant proposal, will be published at https://www.lsc.gov/grants-grantee-resources/our-grant
     -programs/basic-field-grant on or around June 1, 2020. Applicants must file a Notice of Intent to Compete (NIC) and the grant proposal
through LSC’s online application system in order to participate in the grants process.
     Please visit https://www.lsc.gov/grants-grantee-resources/our-grant-programs/basic-field-grant for filing dates, applicant eligibility, submission
requirements, and updates regarding the LSC grants process. Please email inquiries pertaining to the LSC grants process to LSCGrants@lsc.gov.
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
President’s Message
by Marni E. Byrum

                            The Future Is Still in Our Hands

    As I sat down to write my last                   the Virginia Bar Association to rep-      for the 100th Anniversary of the 19th
    column, I envisioned a reflection on             resent and support the interest of all    Amendment guaranteeing and pro-
    the past year. How, during my term I             Virginia lawyers;                         tecting women’s constitutional right
    had the privilege of traveling around                                                      to vote. Most are looking at the chang-
    the state — meeting with lawyers from           • Recognizing the amazing work            ing landscape of voting rights since
    all types of practices and in all sizes of         being done by members of the VSB,       ratification of the 19th Amendment
    communities. In each of these en-                  suggesting other ways to be engaged     with a focus on contemporary legal
    counters I spoke of my vision for the              with the VSB through the disci-         challenges to voting requirements.
    Bar and the importance of inclusion,               plinary system, committee work, or      As we enter into a national election
    diversity and engagement. In addition,             Bar Council and stressing my goal of    season, with no defined parameters on
    I stressed the strength and stability of           introducing more diversity into all     this pandemic, it is imperative that you
    the VSB and emphasized the absence                 levels of the Bar.                      engage in these issues.
    of any critical issues facing the Bar this                                                       There will be significant challeng-
    year. To update the local bar associa-               Unfortunately, however, our uni-      es as we define how people exercise
    tions, I focused on:                            verse has shifted. Those topics, which     their right to vote. Lawyers provide a
                                                    seemed so important and timely, are        necessary voice in this conversation.
    • Amendments to the rules of pro-              now mere memories of a different           We must step up — celebrate, support
      fessional responsibility and the new          time. A time when engagement meant         and fight to protect our most funda-
      requirements to balance your trust            face to face conversation and in person    mental right. Encourage others to be
      accounts on a monthly basis;                  contact, and our world was larger than     part of that conversation and to use,
                                                    the square footage of our homes.           not discard, their right to vote.
    • The ongoing need for additional pro               And so, I have sat for a long               I am proud to be among the
      bono assistance. That we are the only         time — staring about the room, then        ranks of Virginia lawyers. I have been
      profession which retains the privilege        out the window — wondering what I          fortunate to work with a remarkable
      of self regulation, and my belief that        might say.                                 and dedicated staff and to meet with
      we maintain the privilege by being                 I realized, however, and want         so many of you. Because of you, it has
      vigilant in our overarching mission           to emphasize to each of you, that it       truly been my privilege to serve as the
      of protecting the public. Moreover,           is precisely because of that shift that    eighty-first president of the Virginia
      that there can be no stronger support         lawyers must be more engaged than          State Bar.
      for public protection than providing          ever. Throughout the country, as states
      equal access to our courts and equal          navigate this new normal, lawyers
      justice under the law;                        are essential — both according to the                   INCLUSION
                                                    coronavirus protocols and, in actual                          Z
    • The importance of judicial indepen-          fact — and we must continue to be on                    DIVERSITY
      dence and the work of all statewide           the front line defending and protecting                       Z
      bar associations in the area of judicial      clients’ rights and speaking for those                ENGAGEMENT
      evaluation and support of our judi-           who may have no voice. Whether we
      ciary;                                        feel up to the task or not, there is no
                                                    one better prepared or better qualified.
    • The collegiality and cooperation                  During this year there are cele-
      between the Virginia State Bar and            brations planned around the country

8          VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                              www.vsb.org
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Confidential help for substance abuse problems and
                   mental health issues.

   For more information, visit https://vjlap.org
or call our toll free number 24/7: 1-877-545-4682
             Lawyers Helping Lawyers is now
    Virginia Judges and Lawyers Assistance Program
Virginia Lawyer - Virginia State Bar
Executive Director’s Message
by Karen A. Gould

                         The VSB in the Time of Coronavirus

 Robert Burns in his poem “To a                  decision has been made to waive the         contested elections: Circuits 2, 9,
 Mouse” prophetically stated: “The best          MCLE requirements for October 31,           13, 15, 19. Nine circuits will not have
 laid plans of mice and men often go             2020, at the present time. If a change      elections to fill their vacancy (the
 awry.” The coronavirus has certainly            is made to the MCLE requirement             parenthetical indicates who filed to fill
 caused the best laid plans of many              by the MCLE Board of the Supreme            the upcoming vacancy): Circuit 1 (D.J.
 Americans to go awry in recent times.           Court of Virginia, a notification will be   Hansen); Circuit 4 (Neil Lowenstein);
       Fortunately for Virginia’s lawyers,       posted on the VSB website and publi-        Circuit 7 (Ben Mason); Circuit 10
 Governor Northam’s Executive Orders             cized through the VSB monthly news          (E.M. Wright, Jr.); Circuit 11 (Shaun
 531 and 552 have created certainty in a         email sent on or about the first day of     Huband); Circuit 14 (Marissa Mitchell
 time of uncertainty by providing that           each month.                                 and Craig Davis); Circuit 18 (Stacey
 businesses offering professional ser-                If you go to the VSB events            Rose Harris); Circuit 20 (Susan
 vices, including law firms and lawyers,         calendar, you will see that most VSB        Pierce); and Circuit 25 (Bill Wilson).
 may remain open but should utilize              events have been canceled through           All contested elections will be con-
 teleworking as much as possible.                June 10, 2020, which coincides with         ducted electronically. VSB members
 When telework is not feasible, such             the expiration of the Governor’s emer-      whose address of record was in either
 businesses must adhere to social dis-           gency orders. A decision on the VSB         Circuit 2, 9, 13, 15 or 19 as of March
 tancing recommendations, enhanced               Annual Meeting, currently scheduled         15, 2020, will be notified of their
 sanitizing practices on common                  to take place June 17-20, 2020, awaits a    candidates in advance of the election
                                                 decision by the Governor on whether         commencing and given instructions
 surfaces, and apply the relevant work-
                                                 to extend the emergency declaration         on how to vote. VSB members whose
 place guidance from state and federal
                                                 beyond June 10th.                           address of record was in either Circuit
 authorities.3 People should not gather
                                                      Meanwhile, as with most persons        2, 9, 13, 15 or 19 as of March 15, 2020,
 in groups of more than ten.4 Likewise,
                                                 gainfully employed who have been            will be given instructions on how to
 clients may leave their residences for
                                                 encouraged to utilize teleworking as        vote prior to the election. Voting will
 the purpose of obtaining legal ser-
                                                 much as possible, many VSB employ-          begin April 13, 2020 and conclude at
 vices.5 The Governor’s orders currently
                                                 ees are teleworking from home, the          midnight on May 1, 2020.
 expire June 10, 2020.                           ultimate in social distancing. Some,              The VSB Communications
       The VSB has received several              like myself and others who prefer           Department urges you to check the
 inquiries as to:                                working in the office, are enjoying the     VSB website frequently to keep up to
 1. whether the “live” requirement for           quiet of the reduced staff environment.     date on developments.
 MCLE courses will be waived because             This is subject to change, depend-          Stay well!
 of the current health crisis and/or the         ing upon advice from the Center for
 Governor’s stay-in-place order; and             Disease Control and direction from          Endnotes
 2. whether the MCLE requirements                the Governor’s Office. The VSB office       1	E0-53 indicates that is effective from March
 for 2020 will be waived in total.                                                              23, 2020 and extends until April 23, 2020.
                                                 at 1111 E. Main Street in Richmond,         2	E0-55 amends the effective dates of E0-53
       Programs delivered via telecon-           however, is closed to visitors. If you         and states that the Declaration of Public
 ference or webcast where there is               need to reach a staff person, please           Health Emergency, Order of Public Health
 an opportunity to interact with the                                                            Emergency One, E0-53 and E0-55 are effec-
                                                 send an email or call the appropri-            tive until June 10, 2020, unless amended or
 speaker in real time qualify as “live”          ate contact person.7 We strongly urge          rescinded by further executive order.
 courses. Just make sure any course              the use of electronic communication         3 Paragraph 8 of EO-53.
                                                                                             4 Paragraph 2 of EO-55.
 you take indicates it is approved for           to assist us in providing services to       5 Paragraph 1.a. of EO-55.
 Virginia live interactive credit. A par-        protect the public.                         6	https://www.vsb.org/site/members/mcle
 tial list of already approved teleconfer-            Petitions for Council elections           -courses#courses
                                                                                             7	Consult https://www.vsb.org/site/about/
 ence and webcast CLE courses is avail-          were accepted until midnight on                bar-staff for a listing of VSB staff contact
 able on the MCLE course page.6 No               April 1, 2020. Five circuits will have         information.

10      VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                    www.vsb.org
Law Practice During COVID-19

Resources for Virginia Lawyers
The Virginia State Bar continues to         delays. You may contact us with specific      all meetings will continue to be updated
provide essential services to Virginia’s    questions by telephone at MCLE (804)          at www.vsb.org/site/events.
lawyers and the public. However, we         775-0577 and Membership (804) 775-
have taken steps to keep the health and     0530. Should you experience delays in         Mental health
safety of our members, employees, and       contacting us by telephone or if you          The Virginia Judges and Lawyers
the general public at the forefront of      prefer email, please email us at MCLE@        Assistance Program is available 24/7/365
our actions in this rapidly changing        vsb.org or membership@vsb.org.                for confidential assistance to lawyers
situation. Resources for Virginia lawyers                                                 and judges with concerns about mental
can be found online at https://bit.ly/      Regarding the LIVE MCLE                       health, addiction, or other stressors
covidVSB.                                   Requirement: Programs delivered via           caused by this pandemic. Visit https://
                                            teleconference or webcast where there         vjlap.org.
We strongly urge the use of electronic      is an opportunity to interact with the
communication to assist us in providing     speaker in real time qualify as live          Resources for Legal Professionals from
the following services:                     interactive CLE. Make sure any course         the Virginia Lawyers’ Wellness Initiative
                                            you take indicates it is approved for         can be found at https://www.vsb.org/
File a Complaint Against a Lawyer           Virginia live interactive credit. Contact     docs/COVID_wellness.pdf
If you have concerns regarding the          the course sponsor with any questions.
conduct of a lawyer, you may submit a       A partial list of already approved tele-
complaint to the Virginia State Bar. In     conference and webcast CLE courses               COVID-19 special section
order to ensure prompt receipt and re-      is available on the MCLE page under
view of complaints we strongly urge you     Current Virginia Approved Courses.               Virginia Lawyer brings you these
to submit bar complaints online.                 The MCLE requirements for 2020              articles on the following pages:
                                            have not been canceled. Information on
File an Unauthorized Practice of Law        this and other MCLE questions during             Weathering This Storm for Our
Complaint                                   the pandemic at www.vsb.org/site/news/           Profession and the Public
An Unauthorized Practice of Law (UPL)       item/faqs_about_mcle_covid_19.                   by Renu M. Brennan
Complaint can be submitted by com-
                                                                                             Ethical Issues for Law Firms and
pleting the form and emailing it.           Disciplinary Hearings
                                                                                             Lawyers During COVID Layoffs
                                            The Virginia State Bar Disciplinary              by James M. McCauley
Request an Unauthorized Practice of         Board has generally continued Board
Law Opinion                                 hearings through April. The status of all        CARES Act: Small Business
A Virginia lawyer may request a UPL         hearings will continue to be updated at          Paycheck Protection Program and
Opinion by completing the form and          www.vsb.org/site/events.                         Loan Forgiveness
emailing it.                                                                                 Assistance Opportunities for Law
                                            Meetings and events                              Firms and Their Clients During
Ethics Questions                            Virginia State Bar has canceled most             COVID-19
The VSB Ethics Hotline is open during       in-person meetings and events, with              by Christen Church and Max
the pandemic for Virginia lawyers.          very limited exceptions, until June 10,          Wiegard
See page 13 for more info.                  2020. Most live events have been post-
                                                                                             Working from Home Puts Your
                                            poned or will be held by teleconference
                                                                                             Firm’s Information at Risk
Regulatory Compliance                       in an effort to minimize the potential
                                                                                             by Alex Nette and Stephen
Both Membership and MCLE services           spread of the coronavirus. Registrants           Thompson
are operating with reduced capacity due     have been contacted directly about any
to delays in mail processing and other      postponed events. We are monitoring              How COVID-19 and a Recession
extenuating circumstances related to        the situation as to events taking place          Could Impact Malpractice Claims
the COVID-19 public health emergen-         beyond June 10, including the Virginia           by Mark Bassingthwaighte
cy. You should anticipate processing        State Bar Annual Meeting. The status of

www.vsb.org                                                                         Vol. 68 | April 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER      11
Bar Counsel’s Message
by Renu M. Brennan

                         Weathering This Storm for Our Profession
                         and the Public

 While challenging us in                         resources from the legal community           migration applications and cases. The
 unprecedented ways, the COVID-19                underscore the best of the legal profes-     Discipline Department is also working
 pandemic presents lawyers with the              sion.                                        to appoint a receiver over the practice
 opportunity to serve the community                   We also recognize that, even with       of another attorney who cannot run
 and emphasize our value and dedi-               the available resources, this is a hard      a law practice due to chronic illness.
 cation to our clients and society. It’s a       time for lawyers. Lawyers ultimate-          This is a critical service to both the
 chance for lawyers to shine, maintain-          ly serve the public, and, when they          public and profession, and we thank
 ing commitments to clients and their            cannot meet with clients or attend           the lawyers who are willing to act as
 needs, while minimizing exposure.               court, they cannot earn fees. Many           receivers.
       As of publication, law firms may          attorneys, like the public they serve,             What practical guidance can the
 remain open,1 teleworking to the                are experiencing financial difficulties      Bar offer? Remember that your clients
 greatest extent feasible. Clients may           and are having to make hard deci-            are trying to resolve complex legal
 leave their residences for the purpose          sions regarding rent and staff. As they      issues they may not understand while
 of obtaining legal services.2 Attorneys         make these difficult decisions, lawyers      coping with the stress caused by the
 must – as well we should - adhere               must remember that their ultimate            pandemic.
 to social distancing consistent with            responsibility is to their clients and the        Communicate early and often
 state and federal guidance.3 When it            profession.                                  about the status of matters you are
 is not feasible to telework, we should               Throughout this crisis, the Bar will    handing and the implications of the
 not gather in groups of more than ten           continue to support and regulate law-        pandemic and related orders. Con-
 people4. By Orders entered March 16,            yers and protect the public. The Bar’s       sider reaching out to clients even if
 2020 and March 27, 2020, the Supreme            Ethics Hotline is open and responding        they haven’t requested an update or
 Court of Virginia declared and extend-          to calls and emails. The discipline          asked a question. Stay informed about
 ed a judicial emergency through April           department continues to manage               COVID-19, as you stay aware of orders
 26, 2020. As set forth in the Orders,           our critical system of self-regulation,      and the law. Make sure your clients
 courts and clerks’ offices remain opera-        including encouraging electronic sub-        have a backup contact if they cannot
 tional, while, with certain exceptions,         mission of complaints, and exploring         reach you. Comment 5 to Rule of Pro-
 deadlines are extended.                         virtual resources to facilitate investiga-   fessional Conduct 1.3 Diligence urges
       Fortunately, the internet and a           tions and hearings. The Bar, like other      succession plans for solo practitioners.
 plethora of virtual resources facilitate        agencies, is focused on mission-critical          If you cannot handle a matter
 the practice of law. We are luckier than        operations.                                  pending before a court, seek leave to
 many other professions and trades, in                Attorneys continue to step up           withdraw and recommend other at-
 terms of being well suited to telework.         and assist the clients of lawyers who        torneys who might be able to assist the
 We are also buoyed by our peers. It is          can no longer practice law and have          client. Conversely, be prepared to step
 heartening to see lawyers, firms, and           no succession plan. As required by           up and help if you are able.
 bars galvanize to support our profes-           the Executive Orders, as much as                  Safeguard funds — deposit un-
 sion, and in turn, clients and the pub-         possible can and will be done by mail        earned fees in trust. While teleworking
 lic. The VBA, VTLA, Fastcase, Virginia          and email. By Order entered March            and emailing, remember the obliga-
 CLE, and many other providers and               31, the Circuit Court in Richmond            tions to safeguard client confidences
 groups are offering conference calls,           appointed Mike Tittermary to wind            and information, and consider data
 webinars, and guidance on how best to           down an immigration practice. With           security and privacy.
 navigate in this time. Virginia’s Judges        the help of bar counsel counterparts at           As follows are some LEOs to con-
 and Lawyers Assistance Program                  the Department of Homeland Security          sult that might be useful during this
 remains open and available around the           and the Department of Justice, Mike is
 clock. The dialogue, collaboration, and         working to assist many clients with im-                       LEOs continued on page 52

12      VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                www.vsb.org
Ethics Counsel
 by James M. McCauley

                         Ethical Issues for Law Firms and Lawyers
                         During COVID Layoffs

  As of April 3, 2020, jobless               the lawyer primarily responsible for          that fact, preferably in writing. If the
  claims have risen to over 10 million in    the handling of their case. Va. LEO           client matter includes pending litiga-
  just two weeks. Many businesses are        1822.                                         tion in which the departing lawyer is
  suspended or closing, some perma-                Rule 5.8 requires the law firm          counsel of record, a praecipe should
  nently. Law firms, mostly large and        and/or the departing attorney to no-          be filed, with copies to opposing
  mid-sized, are laying off or giving        tify clients of the lawyer’s departure        counsel or pro se parties to update any
  furloughs to lawyers and support           if the departing lawyer is primarily          changes in counsel of record if another
  staff because of the rapidly acceler-      responsible for handling that client’s        attorney in the firm will be serving as
  ating economic downturn caused by          matter. Newer lawyers in the firm may         counsel of record; or to give notice that
  the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Law           not have primary responsibility for           the departing attorney will continue
  firms typically lay off or furlough new-   client matters and their departure will       handling the case at a new address of
  er attorneys and staff and it is assumed   not trigger a notification duty under         record.
  that their work will be reassigned to a    Rule 5.8.
  remaining lawyer or staff person. No             Many legal ethics opinions rec-
  one can predict whether these layoffs      ommend, but do not require, that the
  or furloughs will be short-term, lasting   notice to clients be a joint communica-
  only until the pandemic has ended, ex-     tion by both the departing lawyer and
  tend for a considerable time afterward,    the law firm. Va. LEOs 1332 and 1822.
  or become permanent.                       In addition to notifying the client
       If furloughed or laid off, a law-     that the lawyer is leaving the firm, the
  yer’s ethical obligations will depend      notice to clients should inform the
  upon the level of responsibility for       client of their choices for continuing
                                                                                             The VSB Ethics Hotline is open
  client matters prior to departure          the representation—that the client’s
                                                                                             during the pandemic for Virginia
  from the firm and when they can            matter will continue to be handled
                                                                                             lawyers.
  expect to return to work, if that can      by the departing lawyer; or another
  be determined. All civil and criminal      lawyer in the firm will assume respon-          Call the Ethics Hotline at (804) 775-
  cases are continued generally, with        sibility for handling the matter; or, the       0564. You will be prompted to leave a
  exceptions for arraignments, bond          client may elect to take their matter to        voice mail message, and your call will be
  hearings, motions for protective orders    another firm.                                   returned in the order of receipt or email
  and other matters of an urgent nature.           In many instances the lawyer who          the Ethics Hotline.
  Lawyers laid off or furloughed indef-      has been laid off or furloughed will
  initely may be required to meet and        not be prepared to continue handling            Submit a legal ethics question
                                             client matters after leaving the firm. In       online at www.vsb.org/site/regulation/
  confer with their law firm regarding
                                                                                             ethics-questions-form.
  notification to clients on whose mat-      other situations, the lawyer may seize
  ters the departing lawyer had primary      the opportunity to start his or her own
                                                                                             Depending on the complexity of your
  responsibility. Rule 5.8(a). Lawyers       practice and continue handling those
                                                                                             question, you will receive either an
  also have a communication duty under       matters which the client has directed           email response or a return phone call.
  Rule 1.4 to keep a client reasonably in-   to migrate with the departing lawyer.           The ethics staff strives to respond to
  formed of material information relat-      Lawyers planning not to continue                your questions within the same day.
  ing to the representation of the client,   representing clients after their depar-
  which would include the departure of       ture will need to inform the client of

www.vsb.org                                                                          Vol. 68 | April 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER              13
Law Practice During COVID-19

CARES Act: Small Business Paycheck Protection
Program and Loan Forgiveness
Assistance Opportunities for Law Firms and Their Clients During COVID-19
by Christen Church and Max Wiegard

Within the nearly 900 pages that
outlines the “Coronavirus Aid,
Relief, and Economic Security
Act” (the “CARES Act”) is the
“Keeping American Workers
Paid and Employed Act,” which
contains the Paycheck Protection
Program and associated loan
forgiveness.

The Paycheck Protection
Program
The Paycheck Protection Program is a
low interest loan (a “covered loan”) that               The terms of covered loans will be     ing lenders, may be found at www.sba
is eligible for up to 100% principal for-          the same for all borrowers, and pay-        .gov and www.treasury.gov.
giveness if certain requirements are met           ments by borrowers toward covered                Below are some frequently asked
by the borrower. Borrowers can gener-              loans will be deferred for six months.      questions, along with answers based on
ally borrow up to 2.5 times the bor-               These covered loans will have a 1%          the information available at the time of
rower’s average monthly payroll costs              interest rate and a maturity date of two    this writing.
(capped at $10 million). Covered loans             years. Any portion of a covered loan that
will be deployed through the Small                 is not forgiven will continue as an SBA     Who is eligible for the Paycheck
Business Administrations’ (SBA’s) 7(a)             loan under the same terms.                  Protection Program?
loan program, but these are not typical                 The SBA and the Department of          • Businesses, including both for profits
SBA 7(a) loans. The covered loans are              Treasury have issued initial and interim       and 501(c)(3) nonprofits, employing
unsecured, no guarantors are required,             guidance, and we anticipate additional         fewer than 500 employees (or possi-
and the loans are made without fees to             guidance will continue to be issued            bly more than 500 if the SBA small
borrowers.                                         to address remaining questions and             business designation for your industry
      If the borrower uses the covered             ambiguity associated with Paycheck             is more than 500 employees). Sole
loan funds for covered expenses during             Protection Program.                            proprietors, independent contractors
an eight-week period, the borrower will                 The terms of the Paycheck Protection      and self-employed individuals are also
be eligible to have up to the entire loan          Act and lender requirements remain             eligible to receive these covered loans.
forgiven. In order to be eligible for full         fluid as of the writing of this article,    • The text of the CARES Act specifies
loan forgiveness, at least 75% of the cov-         interested borrowers should reach out          that the SBA’s affiliation rules will
ered loan funds must be used for payroll           to their lenders to discuss the program.       apply to applicants unless a waiver
costs, with up to 25% used for covered             We anticipate that demand will exceed          applies (e.g., certain businesses in
overhead expenses like rent, mortgage,             supply, and while the Department of            the hospitality industry, a franchise
interest, and utilities. This forgiveness          Treasury has stated that additional funds      assigned a franchise identifier code by
amount may be reduced in certain in-               will be requested if needed, the success       the SBA, and a business that receives
stances, including if there is a reduction         and timing of such additional requests         financial assistance from certain small
in work force or if salaries of employees          are not certain. Additional information,       business investment companies). The
are materially reduced.                            including information about participat-        interim final rule, published on the

14        VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                               www.vsb.org
Law Practice During COVID-19

 Department of Treasury’s website               healthcare benefits, rent, utilities, in-            wages in accordance with the terms
 April 2, 2020, states that the SBA will        terest on certain debt obligations.                  provided in the Act.
 issue additional guidance regarding                                                              • The borrower will submit an applica-
 the applicability of the affiliation rules    What is the process for obtaining                     tion for loan forgiveness to its lender
 at 13 CFR 121.103 and 121.301 to the          the loan?                                             with associated documentation and
 Paycheck Protection Program loans.            • The covered loans will be deployed                 certification from borrowers. We
                                                 using the 7(a) SBA loan program. The                anticipate additional guidance will be
Is there any requirement for a bor-              expectation is that additional lenders              forthcoming.
rower to prove alternative funds are             will be approved, but one thing that
not available or to demonstrate the              businesses can do now is to check with           Tax Relief provided by the
scope of the detrimental impact of               your lender to see if they are already           CARES Act
COVID-19 on your business?                       approved lenders under the 7(a) SBA
                                                 loan program and if they are accepting           Also, within the CARES Act is the
• NO, there is no requirement in the
                                                 applications for covered loans under             “Relief for Workers Affected by
   Paycheck Protection Program for a
                                                 the Paycheck Protection Program.                 Coronavirus Act,” which contains pro-
   borrower to prove that alternative
                                                                                                  visions that provide certain tax relief to
   funds are not available.                                                                       small business and individual taxpayers
• NO, there is no requirement in the          How are loans forgiven?
                                               • Borrowers will be eligible for forgive-         affected by the coronavirus pandemic.
   Paycheck Protection Program to
   demonstrate the scope of COVID-19’s           ness of indebtedness on a covered
                                                 loan in an amount equal to the sum of            What tax relief is available to small
   impact on your business. Borrowers                                                             businesses?
                                                 payroll costs, interest on any covered
   must provide “a good faith certifica-                                                          • Forgiven Indebtedness Under a
                                                 mortgage obligation (but not prepay-
   tion…that current economic uncer-                                                                  Covered Loan Is Not Taxable Income.
                                                 ment of principal), covered rent obli-
   tainty makes this loan request neces-                                                              In connection with the implemen-
                                                 gations, covered utility payments, up
   sary to support the ongoing operations                                                             tation of the Paycheck Protection
                                                 to the principal amount of the covered
   of the Applicant.”                                                                                 Program described above, the CARES
                                                 loan. To be eligible for full forgiveness,
                                                 no more than 25% of these funds may                  Act provides that the amount of forgiv-
What is the maximum amount of a                                                                       en indebtedness on a covered loan, will
                                                 be used for non-payroll costs.
covered loan?                                                                                         not be taxable as discharge of indebt-
                                               • While interest will begin to accrue
• In general, the maximum amount of                                                                  edness income, if the forgiven amount
                                                 immediately upon the loan’s origina-
   the loan that can be taken as a covered       tion, the most recent guidance in the                was used for permitted purposes de-
   loan is 2.5 times average monthly             interim final rule, published April 2,               scribed above.
   “payroll costs” of the borrower for the       2020 by the Department of Treasury,              • Available Payroll Tax Credits.
   year prior to loan being made (capped         indicates that the borrower will not                 Eligible small businesses can qualify
   at $10 million). There is an alternative      be required to pay interest on that                  for a refundable credit against the
   measurement period if the borrower            portion of the loan that is forgiven.                business’s 6.2% portion of the Social
   was not in existence for a full year          The amount of the covered loan that is               Security (OASDI) payroll tax for 50%
   prior to receiving a covered loan.            forgiven will not be included in gross               of certain wages paid to employees
• “Payroll costs” include things like           income of borrower.                                  during the COVID-19 crisis. Please
    wages, health care benefits, retirement                                                           note, this payroll tax credit is not avail-
    benefits, certain state and local taxes    • The amount forgiven will be reduced                 able to businesses receiving covered
    assessed on employee compensa-               proportionately if the number of full                loans under the Paycheck Protection
    tion. There are also some exclusions,        time equivalent employees is less                    Program. The IRS is authorized to ad-
    including for employees with pay-            than the number employed 2/15/19-                    vance payments to eligible businesses
    roll costs in excess of $100,000, as         6/30/2019 or 1/1/2020-2/29/2020 (em-                 and waive penalties for businesses who
    well as certain sick leave and family        ployer choice on measurement dates)                  do not deposit applicable payroll taxes
    leave wages for which an employer is         or if employee compensation has a                    in reasonable anticipation of receiving
    eligible for a credit under the Families     significant reduction, of more than                  this payroll tax credit.
    First Coronavirus Response Act, and          25%, and with some exceptions for                     ° Which small businesses are eligible
    certain federal taxes.                       employees earning over $100,000. The                     for this payroll tax credit?
                                                 text of the CARES Act also includes                      This payroll tax credit is available to
What can the loan funds be used for?             incentives for employers to avoid a                      businesses during 2020, including
• There are a number of allowable uses          reduction in the amount of forgiveness
   of covered loans including payroll,           by rehiring individuals or increasing                          CARES Act continued on page 48

www.vsb.org                                                                                 Vol. 68 | April 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER           15
Law Practice During COVID-19

Working from Home Puts Your Firm’s
Information at Risk
by Alex Nette and Stephen Thompson

The recent novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic has led
to a global health emergency
with unprecedented action being
taken to combat it. This included
many law firms moving to remote
work for the first time. While
getting accustomed to working at
home may have been your biggest
challenge, the security of your
firm’s sensitive information may
have been ignored.

Cybersecurity is one of the most press-
ing and prevalent business risks in the
digital age; however, it often gets over-
looked. The consequences of disregard-
ing cybersecurity can include inability
                                                   your Wi-Fi at home is secured using          from your device (including emptying
to conduct business, monetary loss, and
                                                   WPA2 and a strong password.                  your trash can).
reputational damage. Many firms that
                                                         If you are using a personal device
are moving to remote work are relying
                                                   for work, make sure no one else in your      Risk Two: Allowing Information
on technological solutions that work                                                            Leaks
                                                   household has access to your firm’s in-
rather than solutions that work securely.                                                       Your firm likely accesses its information
                                                   formation or digital resources, like firm
Here are three major cybersecurity risks                                                        through a number of digital resources,
that law firms may face.                           files, email, cloud storage, or video con-
                                                   ferencing tools. Not only is this critical   including email, remote connection op-
                                                   from a cybersecurity perspective, but it     tions, and applications that support the
Risk One: Leaving Electronic                                                                    firm. All of these need to be configured
Devices Unprotected                                also helps avoid confidentiality concerns
                                                                                                correctly to keep the information they
When we talk about electronic devices,             with clients. Furthermore, confirm the
                                                                                                process secure.
we generally include computers (laptops            device has the latest updates applied to
                                                                                                     Email is unencrypted by default.
and desktops), tablets, and smartphones.           it, and for computers, install and contin-
                                                                                                This means that anything you send via
These devices may be owned by you or               uously update a malware/virus scanner.       email, including attachments, can be
your firm and, as a result, may require            Finally, only access your firm’s infor-      intercepted and read by someone else.
different actions on your part to protect          mation in a way that does not require it     If you are sending sensitive informa-
them. Regardless of ownership, you                 to be downloaded onto your personal          tion, send it as an attachment and
should always lock your devices when               device (i.e., access on the cloud or a re-   encrypt it with a password — sharing
you walk away. And while you are not               mote desktop). If you must, upload the       the password with the recipient through
likely to be using public Wi-Fi during             files to a firm file storage option when     another method, like a text. Also, turn
the COVID-19 pandemic, validate that               you are done and then delete the files       on two-factor authentication for your

16        VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                              www.vsb.org
Law Practice During COVID-19

email. You have likely encountered this      transfers, gather W-2 information, or                other issues. Your firm’s response plan
when you log on to your bank website         purchase gift cards.                                 should also be tested regularly with
and are prompted to enter a temporary             If you are ever in doubt about the              exercises to validate its comprehen-
numerical code provided via text mes-        legitimacy of an email, pick up the                  siveness.
sage. While this may feel redundant, it is   phone and call the sender directly. Do                     Cybersecurity cannot be relegated
a critical step in stopping hackers from     not call any phone numbers listed in                 to the bookshelf — especially during
getting into your firm’s email.              the email or reply to the email. And                 the current pandemic. While you may
      There are myriad remote connec-        if you are the recipient of a suspected              be focused on making technology work
tion options that your firm may employ:      phishing email, know where to report it              for you during this time, do not neglect
a virtual private network (VPN) allows       within your firm so that the rest of your            making technology work for you secure-
you to access all of your firm’s digital     colleagues can be alerted.                           ly; the consequences can be severe.
resources; a remote desktop application
allows you to access your desk com-          How Can Your Firm Be More                            Endnotes
                                                                                                  1	Verizon, 2019 Data Breach Investigations
puter; or cloud-based applications, like     Secure?                                                 Report (May 2019) https://enterprise.verizon
Office 365, allow you to perform specific    If this is the first time your firm is work-            .com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach
tasks. Each option should be provided        ing remotely, or remotely at this scale,                -investigations-report.pdf

by a trustworthy company and not just        validate that firm devices and digital
the cheapest option. The solution should     resources are configured securely. This
also encrypt all information while it is     includes checking them regularly to
moving to and from your devices with         confirm they continue to align with the
the latest encryption standards (i.e.,       expected configurations and verifying
AES-256 or better).                          they can handle an increased remote
      Your firm also likely relies on        workload.
numerous supporting applications that              Second, the firm should clearly
help your firm operate. These can be         define what devices and digital resourc-
located on a server in your office, or in    es are allowed to be used to access firm
the cloud, and include core business         information and how to do so appro-
functions, like accounting software,         priately. This list should be regularly
timekeeping software, or file storage sys-   updated and maintained.
tems. These resources must be config-              Finally, your firm should provide
ured correctly to prevent unauthorized       employees with steps to follow at the
access, which includes using encryption.     first sign of a cyberattack, with the goal
Additionally, if the resources are not ap-   of limiting the impact. A cyberattack
propriately maintained with updates, or      could include phishing, malware, or
are outdated and have reached “end-of-
life,” they may have vulnerabilities that
make them susceptible to cyberattacks.

Risk Three: Being Susceptible to
Social Engineering
With most of the world’s workforce now
working remotely, there has been a large
uptick in social engineering cyberattacks      Alex Nette is president and CEO of Hive               Stephen Thompson is an associate attor-
due to the distributed nature of employ-       Systems and is a strategic advisor to gov-            ney at the law firm of BotkinRose PLC in
ees. These attacks aim to trick individu-      ernment and private sector clients in the             Harrisonburg. His practice covers a wide
                                               establishment and continuous improvement              range of transactional topics including real
als, with the most common form being           of preeminent cybersecurity programs. He has          estate, taxation, business formation, and estate
email phishing.1 The email subjects have       provided executive level and subject matter           planning. Thompson became interested in
                                               expertise on cybersecurity for nearly a decade        technology at an early age. His father’s profes-
often focused on the current pandemic          and applies his work from various cyberse-            sional involvement in IT fostered his interest
but may also impersonate an executive          curity disciplines in a holistic approach that        in the importance of security and proper use of
                                               prioritizes organizations’ operations. He may         technology. He may be reached at sthompson@
and ask the recipient to redirect money        be reached at alex.nette@hivesystems.io               botkinrose.com.

www.vsb.org                                                                                 Vol. 68 | April 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER               17
Risk Management During COVID-19

How COVID-19 and a Recession Could Impact
Malpractice Claims
by Mark Bassingthwaighte

During a recession, and for the three              cloud one’s personal and professional           their assets have dropped, and their level
years following, there has historically            judgment because that’s when poor               of risk has risen. Only time will tell.
been a huge spike in paid claims, which            decisions are made. For example,                     I do understand that right now it
is a number that typically doesn’t return          investments get sold at the market’s            can be difficult to turn off the noise and
to a more normalized level until five              bottom, an attachment to an email that          stay focused on the tasks at hand; to
years post-recession. In addition, and             claims to have the answer to preventing         stop worrying about finances and family
looking back at the events of 2008                 the spread of coronavirus is opened too         and take care of the business side of the
specifically, legal malpractice insurers           quickly, or an important deadline never         practice; and to keep emotions in check
experienced a spike in paid claims                 gets entered into a calendar, all because       as you try to find the time to document
above $10,000 that ranged from 35%                 worry and fear rule the day.                    your files, keep your clients informed,
to 41%. I share this in order to explain                Now, based upon what has hap-              and struggle to deal with courthouse
why recessions always capture the atten-           pened as a result of past recessions cou-       closures and emergency orders. It’s a
tion of the insurance industry because             pled with the realities of the response         given that mistakes will be made; but it
given how the markets look of late, an-            to COVID-19 from the individual level           seems to me that times like these truly
other recession appears to be imminent             to that of governments, here’s what             underscore one of the values of having
thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. I                 legal malpractice insurers are currently        a malpractice policy. It’s the comfort
wish it were otherwise, but it sure looks          concerned about. First, claim frequency         that comes with knowing that if some
like history is going to repeat itself.            and/or claims severity will change for          mistake does eventually turn into a
      As a Risk Manager for a legal                any number of reasons. We just can’t            malpractice claim, you’ve got coverage
malpractice insurer, one interesting               accurately predict how. At a minimum,           in place.
question for me is how will COVID-19               clients will look to blame their lawyers             That said, I can’t help myself. I
impact our insureds? While only time               when their business dealings go south           need to add one final comment. For all
will tell, I have a few thoughts. Lawyers          as a result of the near-certain recession       of you who have up until now made
are already having to deal with tele-              that’s coming. Lawyers and staff will           a choice to forgo coverage, I can’t
commuting and all the associated risks,            make mistakes that would otherwise              imagine a better time to rethink that
not the least of which is a significant            not have been made due to the rapid             decision because as I stated above, the
increase in the risk of someone at a               transition to working from home and/            value of assets has dropped, and the
firm becoming a victim of a cyber-                 or being under excessive stress. And            level of risk has increased. The peace of
crime. A number of lawyers and more                clients, who are also experiencing exces-       mind that comes with the purchase of
than a few clients will be forced to deal          sive stress, will question decisions they       a legal malpractice insurance policy is
with significant and potentially long-             made in light of the advice their lawyer        worth every penny if you ask me.
term reductions in household income.               gave them if their legal matter doesn’t
Some lawyers may simply say enough                 work out the way they expected it to.
is enough and decide to retire, while              Regardless, there will be a new normal
others may be forced into postponing               in terms of claims, at least for a few years.
retirement as a result of steep declines                Second, policy retention may be
in their retirement accounts - and this is         an issue; but again, we can’t accurately
just for starters. While I could continue          predict how this might evolve. Lawyers
on, I’ll admit this is starting to make me         facing difficult financial times may              Mark Bassingthwaighte, ALPS risk manager,
feel a bit depressed, so I’ll stop.                choose to leave the practice of law en-           has conducted more than 1,000 law firm risk
      Here’s the point I’m trying to make.         tirely or may decide to allow their policy        management assessment visits, presented
                                                                                                     numerous continuing legal education seminars
Everyone, including lawyers, is hop-               to lapse and simply go bare as a way              throughout the United States, and written
ing to maintain some level of control              to save some money. Of course, there’s            extensively on risk management and technol-
and normalcy during very uncertain                 the flip side, some who have previously           ogy. His webinar on Best Practices for Client
                                                                                                     Selection in the ALPS CLE library is at
times. The challenge here is to not                been bare may decide now’s the time to            http://alps.inreachce.com. He can be contacted
let emotions, such as fear and panic,              purchase coverage because the value of            at: mbass@alpsnet.com.

18        VIRGINIA LAWYER | April 2020 | Vol. 68                                                                                       www.vsb.org
The Corporate Counsel Issue
                                                           by Mark Newcomb

         As the Board of Governors of the Corporate Counsel         Board members). Examining in-house practice from
         Section began to work toward this issue of the             another angle, Alicia Myara and Luise Welby offer
         Virginia Lawyer last winter, we were excited to have       insight to corporate development and maintenance of
         the magazine return to consider our practice for the       a pro bono program — the import and value of which
         first time in nearly two decades. While our sec-           extends well beyond our day to day practice of law.
         tion focuses upon facilitating communication and           Within the bounds of a “post-pandemic” article, Alex
         exchange of ideas amongst attorneys who work in a          Nette and Stephen Thompson address the security
         corporate setting, our members recognize that the in-      challenges that accompany the contemporary shift to
         tersection between in-house and outside, or law firm,      remote work and give proof to the critical intersection
         practice forms the critical foundation of our work.        of in-house and law firm practice.
         Approaching publication of this edition, we wanted to           The long-term impact of the pandemic remains
         focus upon two questions central to that relationship:     uncertain, but the need to look forward does not.
         When do we seek assistance from outside counsel?           With that in mind, the Corporate Counsel Section is
         And what do we focus on in evaluating and select-          seeking alternative avenues for delivering the regional
         ing a law firm to provide that support?                    and state-wide CLE programs we have offered over
               Sitting down today to put pen to paper – or more     the years,to continue our law school outreach through
         accurately, keystrokes to a computer – to write this in-   video-conference-based programs, and to provide a
         troduction, I am acutely aware that our world and our      forum for discussion of the issues we face in corporate
         practice have changed dramatically from just a few         practice
         months ago. The COVID-19 pandemic that has swept                We hope that this edition of the Virginia Lawyer
         across oceans and continents has nearly eliminated         also presents an opportunity to focus on the future
         the commute from home to work through “social              and that we might trigger a broader discussion. What
         distancing” and quarantine requirements; office            do you — members of the Virginia State Bar in a
         buildings, with their “cubicle farms” and call centers,    law firm practice — believe in-house counsel should
         have been emptied and court proceedings are delayed.       consider when seeking your assistance? What
         Our business, and the practice of law, now proceeds        would you suggest as best practices to improve our
         remotely, and face-to-face communication requires          teamwork and provide for the best outcomes from
         access to video-conference systems.                        our interdependent practice? We appreciate your con-
               Although the landscape of our practice may be        sideration of the issues presented within the pages of
         changing, we expect the essential structure of the         this issue, and ask that you help us be better clients by
         in-house and outside counsel relationship to remain        sending your comments or suggestions to the editor
         the same: corporate counsel will work to protect           who will collect them with attribution or anonymous-
         business opportunity and maximize the efficiency of        ly for a future article. Thank you.
         attorney assets, while law firms will seek to establish
         and maintain long-term business relationships. This
         edition includes a number of articles that were written
         independently but reveal a consistent theme: the need
         for compatibility and teamwork in that relationship.
               They range from commentary on the skill sets
         required to succeed in-house (from Kelly Scanlon),
         to the specific criteria that might be used to minimize
         the risks of outsourcing legal support (from Nicole           Mark Newcomb is the current Chair of the Corporate Counsel
                                                                       Section and serves as Counsel and Vice President – Claims &
         Upshur), and a broad examination of the in-house              Insurance for ZIM American Integrated Shipping Services Co.
         / outside counsel relationship from the perspective           LLC., where he is responsible for all insurance, risk manage-
         of a number of Virginia’s in-house practice leaders           ment, claims and compliance programs for ZIM Integrated
                                                                       Shipping Service Ltd. in North America, the Caribbean, and
         (credited to our Immediate Past Chair, Naoina Gartee          Central America. Newcomb is a 1981 graduate of the US Naval
         and me, but actually the work of a number of our              Academy and received his J.D. from William & Mary in 1988.

www.vsb.org                                         CORPORATE COUNSEL SECTION | Vol. 68 | April 2020 | VIRGINIA LAWYER                 19
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