The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...

 
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The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
The Changing Face of Our Pubs
“Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On”

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The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
INTRODUCTION                                            THE UNICORN		                                 with hot water or milk,
                                                                                                      sugar, lemon and
We celebrate the Living History of our Parish in                                                      spices; rumbo sounds
this publication focusing on local public houses                                                      like much the same
                                                                                                      thing based on rum. On another evening
which for many years have served a wide variety                                                       in the summer they stayed til past midnight
of residents and visitors. They continue to underpin                                                  drinking wine and punch and fell into an
much of the social life of the town. In this booklet,                                                 argument about whether Beau Nash, who
                                                                                                      helped establish Bath as a fashionable
you will delight in learning some facts and stories
                                                                                                      resort, was still alive. “Capt. Hutton and
that bring their past to life. Enjoy the read and                                                     Pyke laid Loddington and I a six shilling
maybe stop for a rest in a pub of your choosing.                                                      bowl of punch that he was now living, we
                                                                                                      having asserted that he was sometime
This booklet has been jointly produced by Leighton                                                    dead and Stone laid Loddington the same
Buzzard & District Archaeological & Historical                                                        wager of a bottle of wine, which in the
Society and Leighton-Linslade Town Council.             The old Unicorn Inn now the Lancer            course of the debate they doubled and I
                                                        in Lake Street features in the diary of       went halves with Loddington in the last
                                                        John Salusbury Esq., who was a local          bottle.” Sadly for Salusbury, Nash lived
                                                        magistrate, and lived a few doors away.       until 1762.
The Unicorn, Lake Street,         Page 3                His diary for the years 1757 to 1759          In 1727 the inn was described for a fire
Golden Bell, Church Square        Page 4                describes meetings of his club, the Civil     insurance policy: the house and brewery
                                                        Society where the venue for a meeting was     all brick and tiled were insured for £300,
The Top Bell, High Street         Page 5                chosen by club members in turn and he         a huge sum at the time. The yard had a
The Globe, Globe Lane             Page 6                often gives details of the evenings spent     range of stables on either side and the
Roebuck (now The Oliver & Hare), Page 7                 there. He owned the Unicorn and often         gate house also had a stable and a privy.
Hockliffe Street                                                                     chose it for     In addition there were wheat barns, bean
                                                              “The yard had a
                                                                                     meetings.        hovels and a barley barn. Throughout the
Hare Inn, Southcott Village       Page 8                    range of stables on
                                                                                     He describes     C19th the Claridge family owned the inn
Black Lion, High Street           Page 9                    either side and the
                                                                                     meeting his      and ran a wagon service to London twice a
                                                           gate house also had a
The Wheatsheaf, North Street      Page 10                                            friend Captain   week. At the beginning of the C20th it was
                                                            stable and a privy"
The Sun, Lake Street              Page 11                                            Hutton, who      advertising itself the perfect place to stay
                                                        lived at Heath and Reach, at the Unicorn      for cycling tours and for hunting locally.
The Swan, High Street             Page 12
                                                        on September 19th 1757: “In the afternoon     By the 1980s the old inn had become
The Boot Inn, (now Ollie Vees)    Page 13               Capt. Hutton, Messrs Snabin and Ashwell       a night club with Lake Street the scene
Market Square                                           met me at the Unicorn where we quaffed        of late night fighting and drunkeness. It
TACTIC, Hockliffe Street          Page 14               punch and rumbo til nine of the clock. I      closed and reopened as Shades nightclub
The Bald Buzzard, Hockliffe Street Page 15              spent five shillings and they one shilling    and closed again, finally reopening again
                                                        apiece”. Punch was wine or spirits mixed      as The Lancer family pub.

2   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                     #LBLivingHistory      3
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
GOLDEN BELL                                      poor were only relieved                         THE TOP BELL                                     Street. Later it belonged
                                                 from their misery every                                                                          to the Leighton Buzzard
                                                 five years by this charity.                                                                      diarist John Salusbury
                                                 It seems to have been a                                                                          Esq. who lived in Lake
                                                 pub from the start - one of the early tenants                                                    Street. When it was sold in 1861 it had
                                                 was listed as an ale seller. On market                                                           a large market room, six bedrooms and
                                                 days its stable yard was used to parade                                                          boasted stabling for 60 horses; the sale
                                                 horses which were for sale. By the C19th                                                         included the adjoining shop, once part of
                                                 the Golden Bell or Bottom Bell as it was                                                         the pub.
                                                 known in deference to its older cousin at                                                        In September 1911, disaster struck. At the
                                                 the top of the High Street, seemed to have                                                       time it was the Bell Hotel and was owned
                                                 been going downhill. It changed landlord                                                         and run by the wife of Auguste Francois
                                                 every few years and gained something of a                                                        Pouchot of St George’s Square London
                                                 bad reputation. By June 1875 the landlord                                                        who had separated a few years earlier and
                                                 Richard Ginger was up before Francis                                                             lived there with their son. On September
There cannot be too many pubs formerly           Bassett Esq the magistrate on a charge of       The Bell Inn can easily lay claim to be the      2nd Mrs Pouchot was running a bath when
owned by a charity for 300 years, but            threatening behaviour. Sarah Ann his wife       oldest pub in Leighton Buzzard still serving     the oil geyser heating the water exploded
Leighton Buzzard’s Golden Bell is one of         said his threats to her were such “to cause     ales to customers. Its name is recorded          as she tried to light it. She was severely
the few. The charity was set up in the will      her to go in bodily fear”.                      over 500 years ago when it’s great wooden        burned and treated at a jewellers shop by
of William Duncombe on the 26th March            Two weeks later he was before the courts        ‘sign of an Inn at ye Bell’ hung over the        Dr Spencer Pearson, who lived in Lake
1603. He left the house in Church End            again for suffering drunkeness upon his         market place. It was called simply The Bell      Street and was
and two adjoining cottages in Leighton           licensed premises, and further charged          for hundreds of years but during the C20th       the father of         “The second largest
Buzzard, plus a couple of acres of land in       with having kept his pub open for the sale      it was known as The Top Bell, the Market         the children’s         building in the town
the common fields to 12 trustees to use          of intoxicating liquors after closing time,     Tavern and The Cranky Weasel.                    author Mary              with 11 hearths”
the profits for the poor of the parish. The      11pm. Richard Ginger separated from his         It was originally larger than today, occupying   Norton.
legacy was to be shared with Dunstable           wife and moved to London, to “make the          both sides of Bell Alley, and in the Hearth      The Fire Brigade arrived at the scene and
and four villages-Battlesden, Potsgrove,         best of a bad case from a domestic point        Tax of 1671 it was the second largest            managed to stop the fire spreading to the
Ivinghoe and Ivinghoe Aston.                     of view”.                                       building in the town with 11 hearths. Despite    adjoining shop of Coopers ironmongers
The money was specifically for “the benefit      The Licence was transferred to his              the number of rooms visitors shared              and Mr Spiers, a silversmith - benzoline,
of the deserving and necessitous persons         brother Joseph Ginger. Colonel Gilpin           chambers, a Quarter Sessions court record        gunpowder and other combustibles were
resident in the parish” and was to pay for       remarked that the house had been “for           from 1683 outlines the case against a            stored there. A few days later Mrs Pouchot
                           clothes, linen,       some considerable time notoriously mis-         London pickpocket who admitted stealing          died from her injuries. A local photographer
   "On market days its
                           bedding, fuel,        conducted”. In 1898 the trustees decided        money from the breeches pocket of a              recorded the scene as crowds watched the
  stable yard was used
                           tools, medical aid    to sell the property including the pub,         butcher as they slept together in a chamber      firemen dousing the flames. Four days later
    to parade horses
                           in sickness, and      cottages and the land. The auction was          at the Bell. Both men would have been in         his photograph was on sale as a postcard
  which were for sale"
                           for loans in times    held at the Corn Exchange and the Golden        Leighton for the busy market.                    which was posted out by locals to their
of loss or destitution. Each parish took it in   Bell was bought by the Aylesbury Brewery        In the C17th it was owned by the Wilkes          friends and family telling of the dramatic
turn to receive the money, so Leighton’s         Company.                                        family, who built the Almshouses in North        event shown in the photo.

4   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                                 #LBLivingHistory         5
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
THE GLOBE                                        for the family consisted                         ROEBUCK                                       a bone setter held
                                                 of a parlour and kitchen                                                                       a clinic there every
                                                 downstairs, with four
                                                                                                  now The Oliver & Hare                         week as did a vet.
                                                 bedrooms above.                                                                                Adverts for servants
                                                 Adjoining the house was a timber boarded                                                       -‘strong girl wanted’ - invited applicants
                                                 and tiled stable with a loft over it. Joseph                                                   to apply to Mrs Gartside at the Roebuck A
                                                 Spiers was a market gardener, and he                                                           bath chair was advertised “to Let; without
                                                 turned one of the fields on the other side                                                     attendant 9d per hour, with attendant
                                                 of the canal into an orchard. The Globe’s                                                      1s 3d per hour”. But perhaps the most
                                                 remoteness from the town, which is one                                                         curious was an advert in the Leighton
                                                 of its main attractions today, was the very                                                    Buzzard Observer for 9th July 1889
                                                 reason why three lads from the North End                                                       entitled “Bathing”. Mr W.H.Hopkins of the
                                                 of Leighton Buzzard ended up before the                                                        Roebuck Inn “begs to announce that for
                                                 courts. In September 1883 “three young                                                         bathing purposes the Bed of the Ouzel
Before the canal and railway were built          celebrities” - in the language of the day -                                                    has been Thoroughly Cleansed near the
through Linslade, the small farm that is now     were convicted of throwing stones at the                                                       Black Bridge and a building erected for
the Globe public house, was surrounded           apple trees in Joshua Spiers orchard. They                                                     Bathers on the bank thereof. Tickets for
                                                                                                  With its windows facing down the High
by lush water meadows running down to            managed to bring down “about two pecks                                                         the season to be obtained at the above
                                                                                                  Street and in the centre of the market
the river Ouzel. The Swinstead family from       worth two shillings” before being chased off                                                   address.”
                                                                                                  place the White Horse Inn of the C17th
Heath and Reach who ran the farm were            by the landlord’s son James.                                                                   The Roebuck public house closed for
                                                                                                  was ideally situated. It stood next to The
collar makers, producing bridles and halters     The Globe was put up for sale in the late                                                      business just a few years ago and today
                                                                                                  Peacock, with The Greyhound across
for horses from leather probably produced        1880s, several times failing to find a buyer.                                                  the building houses the restaurant of The
                                                                                                  the street and the middle row pubs - The
from their cattle, who fed in their pastures     In the 1891 census it is not named as a                                                        Oliver & Hare.
                                                                                                  Cross Keys, the Boot and the Curriers
along the Ouzel valley.                                                  public house and 69
                                                     "Three young                                 Arms close by.
In May 1800 the Grand Junction Canal                                     year old Joshua Spiers
                                                    celebrities were                              However by the next century its fortunes
was opened through Linslade, cutting the                                 is described only as
                                                       convicted of                               changed. In a fire insurance policy of
farmlands in half, but a bridge was built                                a market gardener.
                                                   throwing stones”                               1726 it had changed to Ye Roe Buck, and
over to give them access to the land. The                                Tom Lawson, born and     later in the century it had been divided
Swinsteads continued to own the farm but in      bred in Leighton Buzzard, and historian of       into three dwellings. It had reopened as a
1823 Joseph Spiers took over the occupancy       the town, remembered walking to the Globe        pub by 1793 when Edward Walker signed
of the small farmhouse. The passing barges       with his parents on a summer evening and         his name to the declaration that he would
loaded with local sand and fruit, and bringing   sitting outside with a lemonade “a great treat                            allow no seditious
cheap coal from the midlands must have           in those days”. During the last 50 years the
                                                                                                        “Adverts for       meetings in his
given him the idea for the pub as by 1830 it     pub has expanded into the stable, and the
                                                                                                     servants -‘strong     house.
got its first licence as a beerhouse.            meadows have become a car park and filled
                                                                                                        girl wanted"       During the C19th
In the C19th The Globe had just a taproom        with tables for outside summer dining. It is
                                                                                                                           the publicans at
for serving ale to the bargees and labourers     probably more popular now than in all of its
                                                                                                  the Roebuck, diversified. Auctions were
who worked in the fields. Accommodation          200 year history.
                                                                                                  regularly held at the pub and in its yard;

6   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                             #LBLivingHistory     7
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
THE HARE INN			                               the deer was turned out                        BLACK LION                                     evidence, and by Mrs
                                                  in a field at the rear of                                                                     Scott. Both defendants
                                                  Mr Thomas Birdsey’s                                                                           were found guilty and
                                                  farm house” - this was                                                                        fined and ordered to
                                                  a captured deer brought to the hunt and                                                       pay £1.13s to replace a bottle of oil which
                                                  then set free to be chased. The great                                                         was being carried by Linnell.
                                                  and the good were all there including the                                                     Many town centre pubs had an all-day
                                                  de Rothschilds, the Earl of Ilchester and                                                     licence to stay open on market days and
                                                  locals like Frederick Bassett, William King,                                                  fairs as farmers and their lads would move
                                                  Henry Pettit and the lawyer David Willis.                                                     from pub to pub making deals, buying and
                                                  Luncheon was provided by Mr Birdsey at                                                                                          selling, and
                                                  his house, while on the village green in                                                         "Many town centre pubs had sampling
                                                  front of the Hare “the rustics assembled                                                           an all-day licence to stay   the ale.
                                                  in full force, their numbers augmented by                                                           open on market days"        This led
                                                  the influx of kindred spirits who swarmed                                                                                       to the
                                                  to the attraction of a large barrel of beer    When in August 1865 George Andrew              local joke “Tiddly Tuesday”. The licensee
    The Hare Inn at Southcott is a village pub
                                                  and bread and cheese ad libitum” paid          applied for a licence for “a refreshment       of the Greyhound, at the corner of North
    which sits facing the green. It was opened
                                                  for by de Rothschild. The children were        house to be called the Black Lion”, he was     Street and Hockliffe Street, was charged
    as an ale house in about 1830 and its first
                                                  not forgotten: “and charming beyond            resurrecting the ghosts of the old Sow and     with allowing illegal gambling in his pub.
    landlord Henry Woodman was also the
                                                  expression to the juvenile population - 300    Pigs and the Bullhead, both inns which         Evidence was given of games of bagatelle
    village blacksmith. In August 1864 Robert
                                                  rolls steeped in treacle”.                     had been sited on this central part of the     and dominoes, played for money, with
    Eggleton applied for a spirits licence
                                                                                                 High Street. The Sow and Pigs had closed       allegations of gin being added to the beer
    for the beerhouse, despite presenting a       The pub went through a bad patch in
                                                                                                 its doors at the end of the C18th having       to addle the players. When a witness
    petition and stating that his house was       late 1893 when the publican Henry Finch
                                                                                                 changed its name from the Bullhead, which      protested to the magistrate that he was not
    over half a mile from other Linslade pubs,    was found “very drunk and staggering
                                                                                                 was named as early at 1676. Both names         too drunk, the reply “you mean I suppose
                                      he was      about” on his own premises, swearing
         "In February of 1881 the                                                                reflect the front row seat which the pub had
                                      refused.    and striking at customers. Phipps & Co.                                                       that neither of you was so drunk but that
      Rothschilds held a deer hunt                                                               for the markets and fairs held in the town’s
                                      However     the Northampton brewers who leased the                                                        you could see the spots on the dominoes”.
           starting at Southcott"                                                                High Street. Five years later Andrew and
                                      when it     Hare from Thomas Birdsey promptly gave                                                        On the death of George Andrews in 1890
                                                                                                 his new inn were in the Leighton Buzzard
    was sold in May 1876 it was described as      Finch notice to leave. He was replaced by                                                     the pub was sold by auction at the Corn
                                                                                                 Observer at the centre of an assault case.
    “that old and well known freehold public      Jeremiah Francis Scannell who died two                                                        Exchange in Lake Street. It was described
    house situated in the centre of the village   years later at 51 and the pub was then run     The trouble at the October 24th Runaway        as being “old established and fully licensed
    of Southcourt [sic] known by the sign of      by his widow Kate.                             Fair - held every year since 1447 - began      situated in the best part of the High Street.”
    the Hare” with rich grasslands adjoining,                                                    when the victim Thomas Linnell from            It had a large yard entered through a
                                                  Many of the Southcott farms have been
    and it was bought by Thomas Birdsey and                                                      Brickhill was employed to sell a horse at      covered gateway, with stabling for 16
                                                  sold and developed for housing but the
    James Tompkin became the landlord.                                                           the Fair. During the course of the day,        horses, a substantial barn and a pump and
                                                  Rothschild Stud remains in the village and
                                                                                                 he was threatened and assaulted several        well of “excellent water” - highly important
    In February of 1881 the Rothschilds held      the Hare continues to serve the “rustics”.
                                                                                                 times by two men. The whole thing was          for the brewing of good ale.
    a deer hunt starting at Southcott, “where
                                                                                                 witnessed by William Stone, who gave

8     #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                              #LBLivingHistory      9
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
THE WHEATSHEAF		                                is not helped by his                                THE SUN INN                                   they would not allow
                                                signature - a cross; I                                                                            any gatherings on their
                                                suppose he cannot write.                                                                          property which might
                                                Secondly the suitability                                                                          try to subvert or disturb
                                                of the premises is so limited that there is no                                                    the government of the country.
                                                lodging for travellers or soldiers on billet, no                                                  The Sun Inn had been established at the
                                                stable for a horse, nor yard for carts - in fact                                                  bottom end of Lake Street for about 100
                                                no accommodation for an inn, nothing but                                                          years at this time; it was a substantial inn
                                                a ‘drink-shop’.” The letter went on to lament                                                     with a gated yard, stabling, a large barn
                                                the size of the pub and pointed out that                                                          and two cottages and traded on the traffic
                                                the square was already well provided for -                                                        making its way from Dunstable up Lake
                                                “crowded with public houses”.                                                                     Street to Leighton’s market place. At the
                                                Evidence for bad behaviour came before                                                            back of the pub was the Sun Close, a
                                                the magistrates in November 1899 when the                                                         large grassy field, perhaps used for the
                                                landlady of the Wheatsheaf was hit round the                                                      cattle, geese, horses and sheep being
North Square, where today North Street          face. James Linney and Charles Collins two          It was a cold January day in 1793 when        herded to market. It had other uses though
meets Church Street, was once crowded with      Leighton labourers were up for assaulting           John Hopkins from the Sun Inn, together       for entertainment and in 1858 Joseph
inns and taverns to serve travellers coming     both the landlady and her customers. The            with 31 other inn holders and publicans of    Fearn temporarily lost his licence at the
from the north down Watling Street and along    report in the Leighton Buzzard Observer was         Leighton Buzzard met at the Town Hall in      Sun for permitting music and dancing,
Heath Road towards Leighton’s busy market       headed ‘North End Rowdyism’. The trouble            the market place to discuss the revolution    theatrical performances and for harbouring
and High Street. The Wheatsheaf was one         started when Collins was in the Wheatsheaf          currently raging across France. A few         prostitutes.
of a row of pubs, next to the Windmill, the     drinking a glass of beer when Linney came           days before their meeting the King of         However within just a few years the
Leathern Bottle later known as the Buffalo,                                          in and was     France Louis XVI had been condemned to        merrymaking at the Sun Close became
and the old Kings Arms. The Square marked                “The report in the          refused a      death: what would happen if the revolution    an established part of the festivities at
the edge of the town until the common fields      Leighton Buzzard Observer beer by Mrs
                                                                                                    jumped across the English Channel?            the annual town feast held in early June.
were enclosed in 1840’s. The Ashwell Arms          was headed Rowdyism in            Field as she   The government of the day were already        A description from the newly published
in Ashwell Street carries the name of the                  North Square”             knew what      taking measures to curb would-be              Leighton Buzzard Observer in1864
Ashwell family who owned much of the land       effect it had upon him”. Collins offered his                                                      describes the goings on in the meadow at
                                                                                                    revolutionaries by banning meetings.
along the road.                                 glass to Linney who continued to drink thus                                                       the rear of the Rising Sun, as it was then
                                                                                                    Agreeing that they were all “fully sensible
During the C19th so many pubs and               provoking a fight aided by Collins.                 of the inestimable blessings of peace,        called: “A gigantic dramatic booth - the
beerhouses were licensed that the area          The landlord William Field appeared and             good order and good government” and that      Great Model Mammoth Theatre as it was
became known for drunkenness and bad            stopped the fight and sent for the police.          they viewed with “detestation... seditious    called, but be that as it may, our readers
behaviour. The White Lion, a small pub          The court was told that the two men were            and disaffected persons” intent on rousing    have been told enough to give them an
fronting the square, drew this criticism in a   well known in the North End, going about in                                     disorder and      idea of what sort of entertainments were
letter to the editor of the Leighton Buzzard    gangs. Police Sergeant Panter gave evidence                                     corrupting        provided at the Leighton Buzzard Club
Observer in 1878: “What has induced                                                                     "It was a substantial
                                                saying that Collins had been drinking and                                       the minds of      Feasts.” A hundred years later the meadow
the magistrates to grant the White Lion a                                                              inn with a gated yard,
                                                Linney was drunk. Both men were fined with                                      the people.       would host the annual hog-roast at carnival
licence? First the character of the applicant                                                          stabling, a large barn
                                                one month’s prison if they did not pay.                                         The publicans     time continuing the tradition before the field
                                                                                                         and two cottages"
                                                                                                                                declared that     was eventually built over.

10   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                               #LBLivingHistory       11
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
THE SWAN INN		                                     Swan sent a coach to
                                                                                                     THE BOOT INN                                    to his holy well in the
                                                   meet travellers from the                                                                          village. A number of
                                                   train.                                            now Ollie Vee’s		                               local pubs were named
                                                   John Bushell and his                                                                              in celebration of this -
                                                   family ran the inn for 70 years from 1805                                                         Soulbury still has one.
                                                   and his name is still to be seen above                                                            In the mid C19th Mrs Charlotte Gandy
                                                   the main entrance. During his time the                                                            took over the licence following her
                                                   inn was often used as a headquarters                                                              husband’s death and during the
                                                   during elections and it was from the                                                              1850’s she was brought up before the
                                                   balcony above the door that Leighton’s                                                            magistrates for selling beer on Sundays
                                                   only Member of Parliament Francis                                                                 before the official time of opening. In
                                                   Bassett addressed the 2,000 strong crowd                                                          August 1858 her licence was suspended,
                                                   following his victory in the 1872 election.                                                       but regranted a month later. Calamity
                                                   The following years were the Swan’s hey-                                                          came to the pub in March 1899 when a
                                                   day. With Baron Ferdinard de Rothschild                                                           disastrous fire broke out at 5.30 in the
This is one of the less saucy remarks made         living in the High Street, royalty, both                                                          morning in the adjoining Cross Keys. The
by visitors to the Swan entered in their visitor   English and foreign, visited the town                                                             local Fire Brigade under Captain Ruggles
book in the early years of the C20th and                                                             Old paintings of Leighton Buzzard’s
                                                   bringing with them aristocrats and their                                                          were on the scene within ten minutes and
using the first letter of each line to spell out                                                     market place show a row of ancient timber
                                                   entourages. Their purpose was to hunt with                                                        brought the flames under control. The
the name. Others include comments such                                                               framed buildings in the middle of the
                                                                                    the Rothschild                                                   Cross Keys was completely destroyed,
as: “The way was long. The day was hot.                                                              road alongside the market hall. This was
                                                          “Speak of things you      Stag Hounds                                                      but rebuilt with a date stone - still to be
The machine ran well. Good lunch! What!                                                              Middle Row and three pubs stood next
                                                        know, When on through       and the Swan                                                     seen on the building - recording the fact.
What!” The machine here being an early                                                               to each other, The Cross Keys, the Boot
                                                      life you go And remember stabling and                                                          The Boot was very badly damaged and
motor car.                                                                                           and the Curriers Arms. It is believed that
                                                       what we’ve said, Nothing yards were                                                           was largely rebuilt, and it is this building
                                                                                                     the Cross Keys building had once been
The Swan has always been one of                          beats the ‘Swan’ Bed.”     always full.                                                     we see today now Ollie Vee’s.
                                                                                                     the hall of the Fraternity of Corpus Christi,
Leighton Buzzard’s foremost inns                                                    During the
                                                                                                     where in the C15th, local merchants met
right from its early days 400 years                Edwardian period the inn was run by Mrs
                                                                                                     for their trade meetings and celebration
ago. Standing at the top of the High               Kitty Towers, the widow of the last owner.
                                                                                                     dinners.
Street looking over the Market Place its           It was she who made the Swan such a
commanding position has meant that it              desirable venue keeping up very high              The Boot was a small alehouse next door
was always at the centre of town life.             standards throughout the hotel.                   to the larger Cross Keys; it was named
                                                                                                     after the C13th century Rector of North
A century later it became the posting              In 1908 a party of eight visitors from
                                                                                                     Marston John
house for the town, the post coach                 London and Buckinghamshire left this
                                                                                                     Schorne who           “three pubs stood
carrying the Royal Mail left the Swan every        ditty: “We came here for an outing I’m very
                                                                                                     was believed to next to each other”
morning for London at 7am. Another post            pleased to say, We had a ripping luncheon
                                                                                                     have conjured
coach also operated between Oxford and             And not too much to pay, We are just a jolly
                                                                                                     the devil into a boot. He was venerated as
Cambridge calling at the Swan for lunch.           party And we had a jolly time, Well who
                                                                                                     a local saint and pilgrimages were made
When the railway came to Linslade the              could help it At the Swan, why it’s sublime!”

12   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                                  #LBLivingHistory        13
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
TACTIC CENTRE                                                                                  THE BALD BUZZARD                             Street is now part of
                                               and method used in its                                                                       a large furniture and
                                               construction. English                                                                        electrical store, and its
                                               Heritage date it to                                                                          old stone walls can be
                                               around 1550, before the first Elizabeth                                                      seen from the car park.
                                               was queen. Leighton’s local history and                                                      In 1810 the turnpike road running from
                                               archaeological society (LBDAHS) have                                                         Aylesbury in Bucks to Hockliffe in Beds
                                               been trying to date it more specifically, and                                                was built. It ran down Wing Hill through
                                               perhaps show that it is even earlier than                                                    Linslade, crossed the canal and river
                                               1500.                                                                                        bridges and came up through the High
                                               What we do know is that it is part of a                                                      Street and into Hockliffe Street. Despite
                                               larger building; the rest of the structure is                                                the narrowness of the road it continued
                                               now Martinis restaurant, but they share                                                      on along Hockliffe Road to Eggington and
                                               one long roof. Efforts are being made to                                                     finally Hockliffe.
                                               date the woodwork, bricks, wattle and                                                        There it connected with Watling Street and
The Changing Face of                           daub and even old thatch under the              Opposite the Tactic Centre is Leighton’s     another turnpike to Woburn. The improved
                                               modern tiles. In Benjamin Bevan’s map of        newest pub The Bald Buzzard. Taking                                      road surface
our Historic Buildings                         the town the owner and occupier is given        over the premises of a sweet shop it harks       “When pubs sold ale,    attracted
The timber framed building which sits          as George Hart and he is still there in the     back to the days when pubs sold ale,             played simple games     more traffic
alongside the road in Hockliffe Street is      1841 census, when he is 75 years old            played simple games and giant television          and giant television   and visitors
one of the few still standing which survived   living with three female servants, one of       screens did not drown out conversation. It      screens did not drown    to the town
the great fire of Leighton Buzzard during      whom, Eliza Merrywethers gives her age          is part of a run of small shops and houses         out conversation”     encouraging
the Civil War. It happened in March 1645       as 10 ! Another of the servants Ann Kilben      between the yard of the old Roebuck                                      more small
and the details we have are sketchy. But       from Northamptonshire is still there ten        Inn and the enormous Methodist chapel        shops to open up along the street as it left
the extent of the fire can be guessed          years later by which time she has become        with two adjoining manses on either side     the central market area. This continues
at by the huge sum of money the local          a ‘dame school mistress’. She perhaps           which once stood here. Today, one manse      today with the addition of banks and
tradesmen asked Parliament for to help         taught children their alphabet while they       remains and houses a veterinary surgery.     restaurants, and the Bald Buzzard serving
rebuild the town.                              plaited straw for the hat industry in Luton.    An earlier chapel at the rear of Hockliffe   locally made ale.
                                               Later William
We do not even know if any money was
                                               Johnson a tailor,
forthcoming from the government of the                                                             If you want to know more about pubs visit - The Community Archives at Beds
                                               born in Leighton
day; the Civil War was still raging in some                                                      https://bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/CommunityHistories/LeightonBuzzard/
                                               Buzzard, lived
parts of the country and Oliver Cromwell’s                                                                         LicensedPremisesInLeightonBuzzard.aspx
                                               there with his
puritans were in charge of Westminster
                                               family. His widow                                 and “The Old Pubs of Leighton Buzzard and Linslade” on sale from the Leighton
and London. The King would be executed
                                               Sarah was still                                   Buzzard and District Archaeological and Historical Society www.lbdahs.org.uk/
four years later.
                                               there in 1911 at
We do know that the building is a survivor     the age of 91.                                      This booklet has been jointly produced by Leighton Buzzard and District
from before 1645 because of the materials                                                         Archaeological and Historical Society and Leighton-Linslade Town Council.

14   #LBLivingHistory                                                                                                                                      #LBLivingHistory     15
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
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  Updated: January 2021
First Published: October 2016
The Changing Face of Our Pubs - "Myths, Legends and Ghostly Goings On" - Leighton Linslade Town ...
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