Research Statement - Gabriel Grill
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June 3, 2022 Gabriel Grill ggrill@umich.edu ggrill.net School of Information, University of Michigan Research Statement My research interests center around the critical study of algorithms/data, platforms/infrastructure, and supply chains, and their co-production with culture and discourse. I mainly use qualitative methods informed by sensibilities from feminist science and technology studies, infrastructure studies and my prior education in computer science. I am affiliated with the Center for Ethics, Society, and Computing (ESC), the Infrastructure Lab and the Tech.Culture.Matters. research collective. I have memberships in 4s, EASST, SSN, AoIR, SASE and ACM SIGCHI. I strive to also have social impact beyond academia: My work has been cited in governmental policy documents of the European Parliament and in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. It has been referenced by NGOs such as Human Rights Watch and Coworker.org, and received media attention in Austria, Australia, Germany, and the UK. Education University of Michigan Ann Arbor, US Ph.D. Candidate in Information and Science, Technology & Society (STS) Since 2018 Advisors: Silvia Lindtner and Christian Sandvig Technical University of Vienna (TU Wien) Vienna, AT M.Sc. in Computational Intelligence 2022 (expected) Student Exchange: University of Waterloo (CA),Télécom ParisTech (FR), EPFL (CH) Technical University of Vienna (TU Wien) Vienna, AT B.Sc. in Software & Information Engineering, with high distinction 2015 Additional Courses in Gender Studies, STS, Sociology and Cognitive Science Experience University of Michigan Ann Arbor, US Research Assistant at School of Information Summer 2020/21 Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna, AT Researcher at Institute of Technology Assessment Summer 2020 Agency for Quality Assurance and Accreditation Austria Vienna, AT Student reviewer at Management Center Innsbruck (MCI) April - June 2018 National Institute of Informatics Tokyo, JP Research Intern at Knowledge Sharing Group February - May 2017 Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna, AT Researcher at Austrian Center for Digital Humanities 2016 - 2018 Research Studios Austria Vienna, AT Junior Researcher at Smart Agent Technologies September 2012 - Jannuary 2014 Technical University of Vienna (TU Wien) Vienna, AT Research Intern at Institute of Computer Aided Automation Summer 2009/2010 Page 1 of 6
Publications & Presentations Peer-Reviewed Journal and Conference Articles Im, J., Schoenebeck, S., Iriarte, M., Grill, G., Wilkinson, D., Batool, A., Alharbi, R., Funwie, A., Gankhuu, T., Gilbert, E., Naseem, M., “Women’s Perspectives on Harm and Justice after Online Harassment”, Proceedings of ACM in Human Computer Interaction (PACM), 2022 Grill, G., Andalibi, N., “Attitudes and Folk Theories of Data Subjects on Transparency and Accuracy in Emotion Recognition”, Proceedings of ACM in Human Computer Interaction (PACM), 2022 Grill, G., “Future protests made risky: Examining social media based civil unrest prediction research and technology”, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 2021 (equal co-authorship), Allhutter, D., Cech, F., Fischer, F., Grill, G., Mager, A., “Algorithmic profiling of job seekers in Austria: how to make austerity politics effective”, Frontiers in Big Data: Critical Data and Algorithm Studies, January 2020 Wagner, B., Lopez, P., Cech, F., Grill, G., Sekwenz, M., “Der AMS-Algorithmus. Transparenz, Verantwortung und Diskriminierung im Kontext von digitalem staatlichem Handeln”, JURIDIKUM 2020 (Austrian law journal), Issue 2, June 2020 Kleedorfer, F., Busch, C.M., Grill, G., Khosravipour, S., Salcher, F., Tus, A., Gstrein, E., “Web of Needs – A New Paradigm for E–Commerce”, 15th IEEE Conference on Business Informatics, July 2013 Workshops and Extended Abstracts Grill, G., “Researching online labor strike and protest prediction technologies”, AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research, October 2020 Grill, G., “Intervening in Computer Science education and research”, CHI 2020 Activism Workshop - Moving Forward Together: Effective Activism for Change, Canceled due to COVID-19 Grill, G., “Towards a critical review of protest and strike prediction research”, 17th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Workshop: Materializing Activism, June 2019 Grill, G., Neidhardt, J., Werthner, H., “Network Analysis on the Austrian Media Corpus”, 3rd Vienna young Scientists Symposium, June 2017 Presentations Grill, G., “Making algorithms work: On the production of ignorance in the construction of accuracy measures in machine learning”, 4s/ESOCITE Joint Meeting 2022, December 2022 Grill, G., “Unpacking risk in unrest risk assessment across global supply chains”, SASE 2022 - Panel “Digital Technologies and Working Conditions in Global Value Chains”, July 2022 Grill, G., “’Constructing Certainty: The performativity of benchmarking and its hold on the future”, EASST 2022, July 2022 Grill, G., “The politics of data in labor unrest risk assessment across global supply chains”, The 9th biennial Surveillance & Society conference of the Surveillance Studies Network, June 2022 Grill, G., “Unpacking the construction of labor risk in supply chain management”, RAI 2022 (Anthropology, AI and the Future of Human Society) - Panel “AI and the new politics of supply chains”, June 2022 Grill, G., “Disruptions as democratic participation: Problematizing technologies for predicting civil unrest”, Data Justice Conference 2021, May 2021 Schoenebeck, S., Alharbi, R., Im, J., Iriarte, M., Batool, A., Grill, G., Wilkinson, D., Gilbert, E., Funwie, A., Naseem, M., “Repairing Online Harms: Assessing Punitive and Reparative Justice Approaches”, First Annual Conference of The Platform Governance Research Network, March 2021 Allhutter, D., Mager, A., Cech, F., Fischer, F., Grill, G., “Algorithmic Welfare: BürgerInnen-Profiling im Wohlfahrtsstaat”, Momentum Kongress: Republik, October 2020 Page 2 of 6
Grill, G., Fischer, F., Allhutter, D., Mager, A., Cech, F., “Algorithmic profiling of job seekers in Austria: how to make austerity politics effective”, Society for social studies of science - Annual Meeting 2020, August 2020 Allhutter, D., Mager, A., Cech, F., Fischer, F., Grill, G., “Algorithmic profiling of job seekers in Austria: how to make austerity politics effective”, 4th European Technology Assessment Conference, November 2019 Grill, G., Sandvig, C., “The science of ”civil unrest prediction“ meets social media”, Society for social studies of science - Annual Meeting 2019, September 2019 Reports (equal authorship) Allhutter, D., Mager, A., Cech, F., Fischer, F., Grill, G., “Der AMS-Algorithmus: Eine soziotechnische Analyse des Arbeitsmarkt-Assistenz-Systems (AMAS) (The AMS algorithm: A socio-technical analysis of the labor market chances decision-support system)”, Institute of Technology Assessment, Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT), November 2020 Invited Talks Grill, G., “TBA”, CADE speaker series of the Center for Applied Data Ethics at the University of San Francisco, TBA Grill, G., “Guest Lecture on Big Data”, Course: Critical Theory of Media and Informatics at TU Wien, Spring 2020 Summer/Winter Schools Oxford Media Policy Summer Institute, Technology and Policy During Times of Crisis, Presented: “Algorithmic Ignorance: On the construction of accuracy measures and their hold on the future”, University of Oxford (UK), August 2022 DigiGov Virtual Winter School, Taming the iMonster: Regulating digital platforms, Presented: “Contested Inferences on Social Media: The case of Emotion AI”, University of Vienna (AT), February 2022 Surveillance Studies Summer Seminar, Presented: “The science of ’civil unrest prediction’ meets social media”, Queen’s University (CA), June 2019 Teaching Lecturer Seminar in Critical Algorithm Studies at TU Wien (AT) Spring 2016/17/18 Developed course and syllabus: https:// algorithmstudies.wordpress.com Welcome.TU.Code at TU Wien (AT) Summer 2015 Lecture series for unaccompanied, minor refugees. Graduate Student Instructor SI 310 Information Environments and Work at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2022 SI 339 Web Design, Development, and Accessibility at University of Michigan (US) Winter 2022 SI 504 Servers, The Shell, and Git at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2021 SI 564 SQL & Databases at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2021 SIADS 503: Data Science Ethics at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2020 SIADS 501: Being a Data Scientist at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2020 SI 507: Programming II at University of Michigan (US) Winter 2020 SI 506: Programming I at University of Michigan (US) Fall 2019 Page 3 of 6
Teaching Assistant Interactions of Society and Technology at TU Wien (AT) Spring 2015/2016 Basics of Human Computer Interaction at TU Wien (AT) Spring 2015/2016 Algorithmics and Datastructures II at TU Wien (AT) Spring 2013 Algorithmics and Datastructures I at TU Wien (AT) Spring 2013 Scholarships and Awards Open-Access Article of the week, The Syllabus September 2021 UMSI Travel Grant ($ 700 + $ 300) 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Rackham Conference Travel Grant ($ 1050) 2019, 2021 IG Wien Pioneer Scholarship, European Forum Alpbach 2016 Volunteer of Fall 2015, Federation of Students, University of Waterloo Fall 2015 Scholarship for Technology Symposium, European Forum Alpbach 2014 Windhag Scholarship (e 450) 2014 Siegfried Ludwig-Fonds Scholarship (e 200) 2014 Foundation Stipend (e 1800), TU Wien 2013, 2014 Excellence Scholarship of Informatics Faculty (e 1000), TU Wien 2012, 2013 4th, 9th place at Catalysts Coding Contest, Hagenberg (e 700) & Vienna (e 500) 2012 Newcomer Award, Finals at RoboCup Junior, Category: OnStage, Graz & Singapore 2009, 2010 Skills Languages: English (fluent), German (fluent) Social Science: Qualitative Methods, Interviews, Ethnography, Situational Analysis Computer Science: ML, NLP, Parallel Computing, Compilers, Security, Databases, Functional Programming Technologies: Python, Spark, Haskell, Scala, Java, C#, F#, C, C++ Mentions in Media and Policy Publications Self-Authored Articles Grill, G., Steiner, A., Dobusch, L., “Arbeitskämpfe auf Social Media: Zwischen Streikorganisation und Streikvorhersage (Labor struggles on social media: Between strike organization and strike prediction)”, Netzpolitik.ORG (DE), 2018, https://bit.ly/3wzGilO (equal authorship) Burtscher, S., Fassl, M., Grill, G., “Wenn der Algortihmus zum Unterdrücker wird (When algorithms discriminate)”, Progress (AT), 2018, https://bit.ly/3NgSH3Th Cited in Media “Targeted Safety Net Programs Fall Short on Rights Protection: IMF/World Bank”, Human Rights Watch (US), 2022, https://bit.ly/3OgrGxP “Targeted Safety Net Programs Fall Short on Rights Protection: IMF/World Bank”, Mirage News (AU), 2022, https://bit.ly/3JO2dZp Skelton, S. K., “EU artificial intelligence regulation risks undermining social safety net”, ComputerWeekly (UK), 2021, https://bit.ly/3wtPmIN “Artificial Intelligence Regulation Threatens Social Safety Net: EU”, Mirage News (AU), 2021, https://bit.ly/3NkEQJJ Jones, A., “The EU’s bid to regulate AI could endanger the social safety net”, IndustryEurope.COM (EU), 2021, https://bit.ly/37QfhA1 Page 4 of 6
Allhutter, D., Mager, A., “AMS-Algorithmus könnte zu struktureller und sozialer Ungleichheit beitragen (AMS algorithm could contribute to structural and social inequalities)”, AK Oberösterreich/A&W Blog (Austrian chamber of labour) (AT), 2020, https://bit.ly/3wymajZ “AMS-Algorithmus fördert laut Studie soziale Ungleichheit (AMS algorithm strengthens social inequality according to study)”, ORF (Austrian national public service broadcaster) (AT), 2020, https://bit.ly/3NjHv6E “AMS-Algorithmus verstärkt Ungleichheit (AMS algorithm strengthens inequality)”, Ö1 (Austrian public radio) (AT), 2020, https://bit.ly/3tJrUpj Szigetvari, A., “AMS-Algorithmus: Forscher warnen vor Diskriminierung und bemängeln fehlende Transparenz (AMS algorithm: Researchers warn about discrimination and critique missing transparency)”, Der Standard (Austrian newspaper) (AT), 2020, https://bit.ly/3IuIXzm Wimmer, B., “AMS-Algorithmus: ”Seit Corona ist Datenbasis wertlos“ (AMS algorithm: The database is worthless since Corona)”, Futurezone (Austrian tech newspaper) (AT), 2020, https://bit.ly/3Jx6scm Wimmer, B., “Der AMS-Algorithmus ist ein Paradebeispiel für Diskriminierung (The AMS algorithm is a prime ” example for discrimination)”, Futurezone (Austrian tech newspaper) (AT), 2018, https://bit.ly/3iyt9kE Mentions in Policy Documents European Parliament, Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services, Dumbrava, C., “Key social media risks to democracy : risks from surveillance, personalisation, disinformation, moderation and microtargeting”, European Parliament (EU), 2022, https://bit.ly/3JUGrEh Negrón, W., “Little tech is coming for workers: A Framework for Reclaiming and Building Worker Power”, CoWorker.ORG (US), 2021, https://bit.ly/3wwxY68 “Q&A: How the EU’s Flawed Artificial Intelligence Regulation Endangers the Social Safety Net”, Human Rights Watch (US), 2021, https://bit.ly/3LbOkFu Binder, N. B., Spielkamp, M., et al., “Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Verwaltung: rechtliche und ethische Fragen (Using AI in administration: regulatory and ethical questions)”, Algorithm Watch and the University of Basel for Chancellery - Kanton Zürich (CH), 2021, https://bit.ly/3iuA1j5 “Transparente Algorithmen - Wie lässt sich algorithmische Diskriminierung verhindern? (Transparent algorithms: How to stop algorithmic discrimination)”, Technology monitoring report of the Austrian parliament (AT), 2021, https://bit.ly/3NgtE0G Kolleck, A., Orwat, C., “Mögliche Diskriminierung durch algorithmische Entscheidungssysteme und maschinelles Lernen - ein Überblick (Potential discrimination through algorithmic decision making systems and machine learning - an overview)”, Office of Technology Assessment at the German federal parliament (DE), 2020, https://bit.ly/3uouhNd Schafer, et al., “AI4People’s 7 AI Global Frameworks: Legal Services Industry”, AI4People (EU), 2020, https://bit.ly/3IBHBTi Service and Extracurricular Activities Reviewing Conference on Human Factors in Computing (CHI) Conference on Computer-supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) Computer Supported Cooperative Work Journal (JCSCW) Memberships and Professional Affiliations ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S) Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST) Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE) Page 5 of 6
Academic Service Activities Moderator on Panel on Education at Surveillance & Society conference of the SSN June 2022 Student Volunteer at International Conference on Agile Software Development June 2013 University Service Activities Elected member at Doctoral Executive Committee, University of Michigan 2022/23 PhD Peer Mentor at University of Michigan 2019/20 Co-organizer at Seminar on Gender and Technology, TU Wien 2013 Elected member at Student Council of Faculty of Informatics, TU Wien July 2013 - June 2015 Elected member at Various Committees of Faculty of Informatics, TU Wien July 2011 - 2017 Faculty council, curricula board, faculty road map 2016-18, and appointment committees for professors Mentoring and Supervision Matthew Bilik - Research Assistant, University of Michigan 2022 Public Speaking Network Analysis on the Austrian Media Corpus at Vienna Long Night of Science (AT) April 2018 Algorithmic Fairness at Privacy Week 2017 (AT) October 2017 The politics of Algorithms at The Big Data Game, Steyr (AT) November 2016 Governing Algorithms made in Austria at Privacy Week 2016 (AT) October 2016 Additional Service Activities Organizer at Model European Union Vienna 2018 2018 Co-organized simulation of EU parliament and council with about 116 international participants. Member at Standing Committee at European Forum Alpbach Network 2017 Curation of program for more than 700 international scholarship holders at European Forum Alpbach. Co-organizer at Vienna Code Poetry Slam 2015, 2016, 2017 Literature meets programming: http:// codepoetry.at Co-organizer at Devfest Vienna 2013, 2014 DevFests are large-scale developer community events: http:// devfest.at Organizer/Speaker of/at “HTL, what’s next?” May 2013 Talk series by alumni of HTL Wiener Neustadt about careers after graduation. Page 6 of 6
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