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CONTENTS 36 | WOODLAND CARBON UNDERSTANDING UK’S Confor is a membership organisation WOODLAND CARBON MARKET: that promotes sustainable forestry and PART ONE OF A FIVE-PART SERIES wood-using businesses. Confor mem- 51 | NURSERIES bers receive Forestry and Timber News for free as part of their membership. For FORESTRY REVOLUTION DOES more information on membership, visit AWAY WITH DECADES-OLD www.confor.org.uk/join-us PRACTICE Past issues and articles can be accessed 52 | PLANT HEALTH online at EVERY CLOUD... A PLANT www.confor.org.uk/news/ftn-magazine HEALTH PERSPECTIVE FROM THE Non-member subscriptions: HARVESTING SECTOR £62/(£67 overseas) CONTROLLING DAMAGE BY PINE Please contact Liz@confor.org.uk WEEVIL NEWS & COMMENT 59 | PESTICIDES FSC UNVEILS NEW PESTICIDES CONFOR CONTACTS 5 | EDITORIAL REGULATIONS Stuart Goodall 6 | GREEN RECOVERY 61 | TIMBER TRANSPORT Chief Executive stuartg@confor.org.uk HOW THE FORESTRY AND THE TIMBER TRAIN TRIAL IN FAR T: 131 240 1416 WOOD PROCESSING SECTOR CAN NORTH AID A GREEN RECOVERY Andy Leitch 62 | RURAL ECONOMY Deputy Chief Executive 10 | NEWS Andy.leitch@confor.org.uk MAKING WOOD WORK FOR WALES Mob - 07881510171 CONFOR RESPONDS TO ENGLAND TREE STRATEGY 65 | FOREST DESIGN Stefanie Kaiser TREE PLANTING AND WOOD USE WOODLAND CREATION ON Communications and editor FTN T: 0131 240 1420 AT HEART OF SCOTTISH GREEN CAIRNHILL FARM E: stefanie.kaiser@confor.org.uk RECOVERY £10M FUNDING WINDFALL FOR 67 | OBITUARY Dr Eleanor Harris BEDE HOWELL Policy Researcher WELSH FORESTRY T: 0131 240 1417 E: eleanor@confor.org.uk NATURAL RESOURCES WALES 69 | SMALL WOODLAND OWNER CONSULTS ON TIMBER SALES & MARKETING PLAN 71 | FORESTRY IN PICTURES Caroline Ayre National manager for England M: 07500 927482 21 | CONFOR E: caroline@confor.org.uk WHAT HAS CONFOR DONE FOR YOU IN 2020? ASK OUR MEMBERS. Jamie Farquhar National manager for Scotland 24 | BREXIT M: 07817 374906 E: jamie.farquhar@confor.org.uk THE END OF THE TRANSITION PERIOD: UPCOMING CHANGES Anthony Geddes AND WAYS TO PREPARE National manager for Wales T: 074 94079305 E: anthony@confor.org.uk REGULARS 14 | Q&A Confor head office and editorial office 59 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2JG Q&A LORD IAN DUNCAN OF SPRINGBANK, INDEPENDENT 0131 240 1410 CHAIR OF CONFOR FEATURES info@confor.org.uk 16 | NEWS FROM MEMBERS 38 | ENVIRONMENT 18 | MEMBER PROFILE FORESTRY TRANSPORT www.confor.org.uk BOTHY BRILLIANCE - ZERO HEROES For the latest news of forestry and wood 22 | LETTER TO THE EDITOR CARBON AND CLIMATE UPDATES sign up to #forestandwood on Twitter CCF GROUP RESPONDS TO FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE BY BIODIVERSITY REPORT CREATING UK FORESTS Published by Countrywide Publications, Fountain Way, Reydon, Suffolk IP18 6SZ CARBON PLANNING FOR FUTURE on behalf of Confor. 26 | MARKETS GENERATIONS For advertising, contact Laura Munnings A VOYAGE INTO UNCHARTED EDUCATING THE WORKFORCE ON 01502 725866 WATERS IMPACT OF DIFFUSE POLLUTION laura.munnings@micropress.co.uk FOREST MARKET REPORT TUBE TRIALS: ALTERNATIVES TO Printed by Micropress Printers Ltd TIMBER MARKET REPORT PLASTIC
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EDITORIAL Quo Vadis STUART GOODALL CHIEF EXECUTIVE, CONFOR A s a child, I remember to provide you with valuable watching Quo Vadis (not information to help in decision on its 1951 release!) and making and to represent your loved it. The film, which interests, to give the sector a voice. helped forge a life-long love of I’m pleased to see that the profile the cinema, was such a box office of our sector has risen significantly success, that it’s credited with over the last decade and we’re saving the near bankrupt MGM seeing real progress in planting studios. targets, in support for businesses, I had no idea what the title meant greater demand for wood, better – a common translation is “Where regulation and much more. are you going?”, and that question In the coming months we will now comes to mind as I reflect on invest more in technical support how Confor’s 2021 Business Plan for Members and in membership should look amidst the current services. We’re also making changes market and policy landscape. to the Board so that all parts of the In this issue of FTN the market supply chain and all parts of the UK reports convey a sense of strong can be represented. We are your demand in construction and fencing, voice, but we also need to hear what with weakness in energy markets Members want. and pallets, and a mixed picture in With this new structure in place hardwoods. In the softwood sector we can develop a stronger business there is general optimism for this plan and better answer the question year, with real uncertainty over “Where are you going?”, and while I 2021. In policy circles, we have the can’t promise box office success, I’m development of post-CAP rural confident we can deliver even more support schemes, a ramping up of for you in the years to come. government carbon reduction So, if you have received a renewal targets, demand for greater invoice, please pay it promptly. We re-use of materials and much want to keep helping you to be talk of a green recovery from successful. lock-down. Oh, and by the way, the name of I’m sure I’m not alone in the leading actor in Quo Vadis was seeking to trace a future path Robert Taylor, whose real name was in among many moving parts. Spangler Arlington Brugh. I can’t At Confor, we aim think why the studio changed it…
GREEN RECOVERY How the forestry and the wood processing sector can aid a Green Recovery A s society slowly adapts a green recovery across a wide range of to the new normal interconnected strategic drivers including New ideas will emerge HAVE and Governments climate change mitigation and enhancing and we will follow up YOUR within the UK wrestle the circular economy. on the topic in coming SAY issues of FTN. We are with how they The rest of this four-page article keen to hear your thoughts on balance their nation’s will outline how further investment in other opportunities where our economy with the innovation and R&D could enable our sector can contribute positively health of its people, industries are looking sector to contribute effectively to a to a successful Green Recovery. to the future, many with an eye on survival green recovery in the short and longer Get in touch with the and the more fortunate ones looking for term. We will expand on many of these Stefanie.Kaiser@confor.org.uk opportunities for growth. If there are subjects in future editions of FTN. such opportunities out there it seems This summary provides an insight to that successful sectors will be those that short- and longer-term opportunities SEE ALSO can contribute to a Green Recovery and focussing on the potential for our sector Carbon and climate updates, p35 achieving Net Zero by 2045. With that to have a positive impact on climate Forestry Transport – Zero Heroes view Confor has been working diligently change mitigation and enhancing the - Decarbonising timber to ensure that the UK wood supply chain circular economy, many of which are transport, p38 is at the heart of governments’ Green being embedded in industry strategic Carbon planning for future Recovery plans; promoting our sector as documents such as Scotland’s Roots for generations, p41 being in a strong position to deliver for Further Growth. POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION Greater Carbon Sequestration Increased carbon sequestration by increasing tree cover and wood use and growing more efficient trees. OPPORTUNITY OPPORTUNITY Wider tree planting and wood use Increased tree quality & productivity Sustainably managed forestry and the increased use We mustn’t forget there is already nearly 3.2 million of wood in construction is now widely acknowledged hectares of woodland cover in the UK and timeous by governments and many climate change bodies as restocking with the appropriate productive species is key contributors to climate change mitigation, with just as important for locking up more carbon as trees Scotland predictably leading the way. This is evidenced which will eventually be processed into low carbon in the UK by the published ambitions of the Climate wood products. Change Committee and the Scottish Government If we could improve the productivity and quality of Climate Change Action plan, which includes targets for the trees we grow through tree breeding, this could greater wood use and tree planting. In September, the provide the opportunity for economic growth as well as Scottish Government raised its ambition further setting carbon sequestration. We are already seeing evidence a target of 18,000ha/year of new woodland creation by of increased yields from improved Sitka Spruce crops 2025 and an increase of wood use in construction. and if research projects such as the Oxford University If UK governments’ planting targets can be achieved, led Sitka Spruced are successful coupled with the then it offers the opportunity to sequester more carbon continued good work of Forest Research Tree breeding and provide additional feedstock for downstream team, Future Trees Trust and the Conifer Breeding Co- processing and manufacture into long life wood op, this should lead to further improvements to yields products. This in turn increases economic activity and and quality and potentially shorter rotation lengths. jobs, and potentially, additional investment. 6 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 CONFOR.ORG.UK
USE MORE WOOD IN CONSTRUCTION BIOECONOMY • Increase demand for • More R&D into replacing oil- existing products based products with lower- • Create new, wood-based carbon wood fibre materials. construction elements to replace carbon dense materials RESOURCE EFICIENCY EXTEND LIFE OF GREEN • Recover more WOOD PRODUCTS wood fibre from • Design with re-use harvesting sites of materials in mind • Efficient timber • Recovery recycled processing according to cascade of wood use RECOVERY wood (eg pallets) • Use residues for heat and power in place of fossil fuels WIDER TREE PLANTING AND WOOD USE RESTOCK • Clear identification and • Replant harvested trees access to suitable land and use the opportunity • An effective planning process to continuously improve • A resilient forest nurseries the quality of the forest sector to meet the additional for economy, environ- plant demand ment and people Breed more efficient trees CASE STUDY Future Trees Trust improving planting stock In the absence of full genetic gain or realized gain trials data, Future Trees Trust have undertaken juvenile/ mature correlations and have deduced that even modest improvements of planting stock for stem form and growth rate can result in significant increases in timber yields - up to 20%. So tree improvement can not only help store 20% more carbon, but reduce rotation times significantly too, helping to mitigate against climate change. Future Trees Trust are aiming to establish demonstration plots, with improved stock planted alongside unimproved material, to show these gains and the benefits of investing in tree improvement. A typical hectare of wood-producing www.futuretrees.org forest in the UK results in 7.6 tonnes of CO2 sequestered and stored1. This is about the same as the average annual carbon footprint of a UK home2. Continued overleaf CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 7
GREEN RECOVERY POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION Carbon Storage and avoided carbon Increasing carbon storage and substitution of higher embodied carbon construction materials through the increased use of wood-based products in construction and beyond. OPPORTUNITY Build with more wood Increasing the use of wood products in construction is achievable by increasing market demand for existing products such as sawnwood, panel board, cladding, and engineered products such as I-joists, and manufacturing new low-carbon products. At present, the sector continues to focus on raising awareness of the benefits of timber in construction with construction professionals though initiatives such as Wood for Good. An average three-bed, The current Wood Co2ts Less campaign is having great timber frame house sequesters success in promoting the carbon benefits of wood and stores the equivalent of up to products. However, if we are to accelerate and increase the use of wood in construction in response to the 19 tonnes climate change emergency, we urge governments to consider introducing public policies that will influence of CO , more than the average annual 3 the construction sector to use renewable materials first. 2 carbon footprint of two UK households4. In addition, with continued Research and Development and support for innovation there are opportunities to manufacture more wood-rich Every tonne of wood used instead of construction products and systems such as wood fibre concrete saves over insulation, solid laminate engineered wood products 2 tonnes and other engineered products which in turn will substitute higher embodied energy materials and imports. A lot of good work is underway at Edinburgh of CO2 emissions5. Napier University and Wood Knowledge Wales with industry partners to explore opportunities for commercialising these new products, which we will report on in future editions. OPPORTUNITY Using wood-fibre to replace petrochemical products – the bioeconomy Looking elsewhere in the world, there is evidence of increased investment in emerging industries such as wood biorefining where wood-fibre is used as a feedstock to manufacture products to replace petrochemical based materials such as plastics, textiles, high value chemicals and fuels. The nearest biorefineries are currently in Norway and Finland and outputs of these facilities range from bioethanol to industrial sugars, vanillin and textiles. In Norway, they are already testing manufacturing fish food and other proteins derived from wood fibre. There are companies in Britain actively exploring new efficient processes for breaking down wood- fibre and it is a subject matter of increasing interest to academics in this country; there are currently two active PhDs at St Andrew’s University and Edinburgh University. 8 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 CONFOR.ORG.UK
ENHANCING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY A circular economy is an economic system Demand for wood fibre is growing across aimed at eliminating waste and providing the globe and in the UK we already import for the continual use of resources. The nearly 80% of the wood-based products we circular economy aims to keep products, consume. Wood is not only a low carbon equipment and infrastructure in use for renewable resource but a reusable one longer, thus improving the productivity of and therefore is well placed to help society these resources. enhance its circular economy. OPPORTUNITY OPPORTUNITY Resource efficiency Extending the life of wood products One key area we could improve is wood fibre recovery through re-use and then recyling from harvesting; there is no doubt that on many of our There are very good examples of good practice within post-harvesting sites a significant amount of ‘usable’ the UK wood supply chain of minimising waste and wood fibre is left on the hill. In fact, new businesses are reusing wood fibre material, such as using residues for developing that remove that material as a secondary heat and power in place of fossil fuels and recovering operation, mainly for the energy market. In addition, recycled wood to produce paper products, panel board there are potential volumes of fibre left above ground and wood energy. in the stumps. However, can more be done in our wood supply Exploring and adopting viable new practices and chain? Can we extend the life of wood products such felling systems may allow us to unlock that volume in as carcassing, engineered wood products, panel boards the first pass of harvesting. and pallets? There is an increasing demand across Europe for deconstruction and re-use of materials to be designed into the construction of new building. CASE STUDY EGGER EGGER utilises approximately 40% recycled wood CASE STUDY in its production of over 1.1m m3 of particleboard at InFUtureWood its two manufacturing sites in the UK. The recycled Edinburgh Napier University are currently participating wood material comes from furniture, pallets, wood in a transnational project called InFUtureWood, where packaging and suitable parts of construction and they are exploring how recovered construction timber demolition timber and is sourced by a subsidiary products can be re-used for structural purposes. company, Timberpak Ltd, which has four processing If successful, this could result in an increase in the sites strategically located within the UK. They grade the availability of structural timber to the market. At the recycled wood supplies which includes the separation other end of the market, how many lives could a pallet REFERENCES and disposal of any contaminated materials such as have through repair before being moved downstream (1) Confor metal, glass, sand, plastic and MDF before processed it for other purposes such as panel board or energy? Eskdalemuir report into clean woodchips in several steps. www.egger.com www.infuturewood.info www.confor.org. uk/news/latest- news/eskdalemuir- carbon-report/ Across the UK there is potential to recover estimated (2) CCC Fifth 500,000-1,000,000 tonnes Carbon Budget www.theccc.org. uk/wp-content/ of wood fibre from harvesting sites, including unrecovered small uploads/2016/07/ 5CB-Infographic- roundwood, brash and in stumps above ground. This additional material FINAL-.pdf could feed into wood energy, panel board manufacture and potentially (3) https:// new markets such as biorefining. Andy Leitch woodforgood. com/news-and- views/2014/09/ 22/uk-could-store -3.8-million-tonnes -of-co2-annually -in-new-build- timber-homes/ (4) www. theccc.org.uk/ wp-content/ uploads/2016/07/ 5CB-Infographic- FINAL-.pdf (5) https:// woodforgood.com/ behind-the-facts- fact-4 CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 9
NEWS Confor responds to England Tree Strategy Confor has submitted a detailed response England, similar to the Mackinnon Review approvals process. to the first England Tree Strategy for 13 in Scotland, which kick-started a tree plant- “We also need a similar clear focus on years. It consulted widely with members ing surge north of the border. Scotland is supporting management of woodland – through a webinar, survey and meetings, currently planting more than 80% of all stronger markets for wood will help, as and submitted a strong triple message new woodland in the UK. will finally taking the substantive action re- to bring together the whole forestry and Carolione Ayre, England Manager for quired to tackle deer and squirrel damage.” wood supply chain: Confor, said: “Our response is not just Confor’s response says the consulta- • Plant more trees about tree planting, but about better tion presents “an excellent opportunity to • Manage more of our management of the forests we have, and produce a Strategy for our economy, envi- existing woodland greater wood use. The three must be ap- ronment and society at a time when policy • Use more home-grown wood. proached in a joined-up way; that’s how we interventions delivering multiple benefits The response also calls for tree plant- will deliver multiple benefits. must be prioritised”. ing targets to be enshrined in legislation to “However, planting trees is the starting- It continues: “As the UK plots a way for- show a clear commitment by UK Govern- point - and targets are just numbers on a ward beyond the pandemic, our forests ment to meeting them. Confor suggests page, when it is about trees in the ground. and woods have a vital role in delivering a this could be done with an amendment to That’s why we think enshrining the targets Green Recovery - as well as a crucial part the Environment Bill. in legislation is a great first step for the to play in meeting longer-term targets, in- Confor also wants a review of applica- UK Government to show its commitment, cluding the UK’s ambition to be Net Zero tion and approval processes for planting in combined with an external review of the by 2050 to tackle the climate emergency.” The consultation response says the key to unlock these multiple benefits is “an ap- MORE CONFOR CONSULTATION RESPONSES Committee on Climate Change The importance of migrant labour Sixth Carbon Budget UK Government launches its sixth carbon Confor has surveyed nursery and tree planting businesses to establish the extent £10m funding budget ahead of COP26 in Glasgow next of the sector’s reliance on migrant labour Confidence in the forestry sector in Wales year. This is a significant moment to dem- from the EU, and whether our workforce has been handed a further boost with a onstrate serious intent to reach net zero. could be threatened by Brexit. We are using new funding package of £10m for wood- The UK Committee on Climate Change the results to lobby government to allow land creation. (CCC) has launched a consultation with a flexibility in the rules to ensure businesses Anthony Geddes, Confor’s National view to making proposals on a budget later can access labour. It is also an opportunity Manager for Wales, said he was delight- this year. Confor prepared an initial brief- to remind businesses to ensure eligible EU ed with the support for round 10 of the ing, recommending that the budget ex- citizens have applied for settled or pre-set- Glastir Woodland Creation and Restoration plores the potential for more short-rotation tled status. scheme, as well as a new round of the Tim- forestry on farms, and clarifies the carbon All Confor’s consultation responses are ber Business Investment Scheme. benefit of using more harvested wood available on our website. You are warmly The announcement came less than a products from UK forests. Chris Stark, CEO encouraged to submit your own responses month after new figures for applications of the CCC, speaks at Confor’s AGM on 24 to open consultations to strengthen the under round 9 of Glastir showed a huge September. forestry and timber voice. 10 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 CONFOR.ORG.UK
Tree planting and wood use at heart of Scottish Green Recovery The Scottish Government has pushed up tion target to 18,000ha by 2024/25 shows its woodland creation targets significantly real ambition and a growing recognition of as it announced increased investment in the importance of Scotland’s forestry sec- forestry and put tree planting and wood tor for the country’s Green Recovery, its fu- use at the heart of a Green Recovery. ture prosperity and its net zero ambitions. proach to public policy and funding which An overall investment of £150m suports It’s excellent to see the related ambition to works in tandem with woodland owners’ plans to plant 18,000ha of new woodland increase the use of Scottish wood in con- and businesses’ interests. Doing that will by 2024/5, a 20% increase on the previous struction.” ensure benefits are sustainable and endur- target of 15,000 hectares annually. Mr Goodall added: “With around 90% of ing, not just for the lifetime of a grant or The Programme for Government, pub- new tree planting being done by the pri- specific initiative.” lished in early September, also pledged to vate sector, the onus will be on Confor’s The Tree Strategy is linked closely to the increase the use of Scottish wood in con- member businesses to deliver these ambi- development of ELMs, post-CAP funding struction - from 2.2m cubic meters in 2018 tions facilitated by further improvements for environmental land management Eng- to 2.6m cubic meters in 2021/2022. to the current grant scheme - and we can land, in which Confor is closely involved. Scotland’s Rural Economy Secretary see a strong planting pipeline already over While this only applies to England, other Fergus Ewing said: “Having created more the next few years.” nations will watch its development and tri- than 22,000 hectares of new woodland As the planting target goes beyond the als closely, and use the outcome to develop in the last two years, we are continuing to lifetime of the current Scottish Parliament, their own rural environmental policies. invest in nature-based solutions to climate Confor is calling on all parties ahead of next As a key stakeholder, Confor has an change. The forestry sector makes a huge year’s election to incorporate the same assigned Defra representative who is contribution to the rural economy - over level of ambition into their own policy plat- keen to visit forestry sites along with £1bn Gross Value Added and 25,000 jobs. forms. the Rural Payments Agency and ELMs This demonstrates the scale of activity in “With the UK Government aiming for communication team. Laura Hender- Scotland’s forests, and the potential for 30,000ha of new woodland creation by son of Forestry Commission is working making a significant contribution to the 2025, it is clear Scotland will continue to within Defra to ensure forestry is inte- green recovery.” deliver the vast majority of this. This posi- grated in the scheme. While it is often Stuart Goodall, Chief Executive of Con- tive statement of purpose puts the onus frustrating to see forestry overlooked or for, welcomed the commitment, which in- very firmly on the other countries in the UK misunderstood in a policy which is mainly cludes £100m in planting grants over the to deliver their part of the overall target.” focused on agriculture, the process is a next five years, £30m to Forestry and Land Mr Goodall said the Scottish Govern- tremendous opportunity to improve the Scotland to expand national forests and ment had a strong understanding of Con- understanding of forestry and wood within land and £20m to increase the supply of for’s three-pronged and joined-up ap- Defra. young trees. He said: “This is great news for proach - to plant more trees, manage We will look to set up visits with Confor Scotland’s environment and economy. The existing woodlands better and use more members in coming months. commitment to increase woodland crea- home-grown wood. windfall for Welsh forestry appetite to plant trees among farmers and issued to successful applicants before the mand to plant from the round 9 applica- landowners. 31st December 2020. tions and this new funding means we can The Welsh Government opened the Mr Geddes said: “These are hugely en- look forward to a strong planting pipeline ninth round of Glastir Woodland Creation couraging figures which show that there developing in 2021.” (GWC) in March - and when the window is enormous hunger to plant trees among He thanked Lesley Griffiths, Minister for closed on 31 July, there had been 379 ex- farmers and landowners in Wales. Environment, Energy and Rural Affairs, for pressions of interest received, to a value of her commitment to forestry and continued: £17.5m. The applications equate to 4200ha Confidence “This is another significant step towards of potential tree planting with a budget to Reflecting on the financial support for meeting decarbonisation targets - and achieve just over half of this. Glastir round 10, Mr Geddes said: “This will goes hand in hand with the economic ben- Applications are going through eligibil- give real confidence to investors, landown- efits this will bring to our rural areas and ity checks, before a formal scoring and se- ers and managers to create new woodland our preparation to grow more timber to lection process. Contracts to plant will be in Wales. We know there is significant de- meet a future surge in demand.” CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 11
NEWS Natural Resources Wales consults on Timber Sales & Marketing Plan Natural Resource Wales released the con- sultation for their Timber Sales & Market- CONSULTATION KEY POINTS ing Plan for the period of 1 April 2021 – 31 March 2026 on 1 September. The consulta- A shift to a ‘triple bottom line’ approach in respect of timber sales, ensuring tion seeks feedback on how the plan once economic, environmental and social sustainability. Measures to deliver this include: written will increase the scope, process and A desire to see more support and opportunity for community-based enterprises, impact of the products sold from the Welsh small and medium sized businesses, and micro-businesses Government estate. Seeking to gain the greatest value for money for the public purse The text of the document is a combina- tion of ambitious concepts and requests Exploring opportunities and options available for alternative land management for feedback on proposed new directions. A 20,000m3 drop in timber supply to 830,450m3 marketable volume each year For the harvesting and processing in- A shift away from direct production to nearly 90% Standing Sales dustry in Wales and the Marches it is cer- Four programmed sales per year with potential for additional interim sales tain that the next Timber Marketing Plan will bring change. Potential reduction in A commitment to improvement of safety culture in the industry timber availability and increased standing New performance indicators relating to delivery of Timber Sales. sales will also impact upon private sector timber producers. As Confor we want to encourage all our members to get involved and ensure change is beneficial for the in- dustry. For some business, the shift away from direct production creates an opportunity. The reduction from the current programme of circa 100,000m3 per annum will un- doubtedly create greater competition for what remains. On the other hand, the overall reduction in available timber is a challenging mes- sage for our industry and 20,000m3 p.a. represents the consumption of a small mill, and the whole sector would suffer should this result in a drop in processing capacity. of safety and quality to which professional industry voice is heard. To support this, Our industry response must question how businesses adhere . Any forestry operation Confor will be holding a Consultation We- the productivity of the estate has fallen carries a risk and all social enterprises or binar in the week commencing 5th October by significantly more than just the volume community interest groups must be re- 2020 open to all members. of infected larch harvesting and whether quired to work to the high standards re- NRW advise that there will be customer there are systemic management issues that quired of our members. & stakeholder engagement webinars but risk production, and NRW’s income, falling There are many positive opportuni- not dates have been released as yet. Please further. ties for the industry to engage with and keep an eye on E-News for further details. Whilst the consultation will take feed- embrace, not least the acknowledgement Contact Anthony@confor.org.uk for back on the proposed harvesting targets from within NRW that the industry needs details on the consultation. it is also looking for guidance on the role them to provide better performance indi- NRW plays in developing the market for cators and reporting. This is an opportu- it products. There are questions on top- nity to look at your business and share the ics covering brash recovery and the role methods and performance indicators that CONFOR WELCOMES of Natural Resources Wales to encourage help manage your timber supply. NEW MEMBERS more Welsh timber use within the Welsh For the first time this is a public consul- housing market. tation so anyone can go to the website and Matthew Cope, Perthshire Strong consideration must be given to respond. It is hugely important that along Bothy Stores, Edinburgh NRW’s aspiration to be an exemplar public with the Confor response, as many mem- body, promoting and maximising oppor- bers of the industry as possible also submit Leyton UK, Edinburgh tunities for social enterprises, skills devel- their thoughts and views. We have been Murray Snell LLP, Edinburgh opment, and the promotion of well-being told that numbers will count, even if they Tayside Forestry Ltd, Dundee through the land they manage and influ- simply repeat the Confor response! Treelike Ltd, Swansea ence, and the way they run our business. It We are committed to taking the feed- will be important to secure the high levels back from our members to ensure that the CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 13
CONFOR What attracted you to the role of Chair of Confor? PERSONAL INTERESTS My grandfather was a sawmiller at Kirkie’s Favourite film/ TV show? Mill in Perthshire, so trees and timber were It’s a Wonderful Life or Some Like it a big part of my childhood. The resin- Hot; Yes Minister or Dr Who rich scent of cut wood still transports me Favourite music? back to the mill – now sadly derelict – that Bach’s Cello Concerto No 1 in G major, stood below the High Kirk in Alyth. I still Johnny Cash Ring of Fire have my grandfather’s Hopus’s Measurer in the house. Favourite tree? Over the years I have worked for a The Fortingall Yew or Mary Queen of range of outfits – BP, Scottish Fishermen, Scots Thorn in St Andrews various parliaments, I was even the short- Favourite forest walk? lived production manager of a caravan The Den o’ Alyth manufacturer – but I have always returned Favourite holiday destination? to broad environmental issues. Being Florence, Italy, or Virginia, USA unshackled from government gave me Favourite sport? the opportunity to explore which issues I QA I like to run long-distance wished to champion, just at the time that Confor was looking for a chair… What are you most likely to be found doing when not working? Drawing or painting What are your first impressions of Confor and how do you see your role as & a ‘Member’s Champion’ evolving in the coming months? And then there are the grander challenges: climate change; post-Covid Confor represents an intriguing amalgam expectations, Brexit and its implications of tradition and innovation, rural forests Lord Ian Duncan of for trade, increasing prevalence of tree and urban demand, environmental diseases and restrictions on the chemical Springbank has been solutions and environmental challenges. solution. named as the independent In many ways Confor and its members In the months and years to come it will are the answer to any government’s Chair of Confor. problem checklist: jobs in rural areas, be vital that the forestry sector speaks clearly with one voice. A the ingredients of greener buildings, a ppointed a working peer by UK sustainable economic resource, a carbon Prime Minister in 2017, Ian is cur- sink, an necessary escape in a Covid world. Confor has a small team compared to rently Deputy Speaker of the The question is how to position ourselves other land-use and industry bodies, and House of Lords. Previously Ian was a UK to gain maximum value and traction from the voice of environmental groups are Government Minister, serving in each of the what we have to offer. much louder and more often trusted territorial departments (Scotland, Wales & The next few months I hope to be able by the public, how can we be heard in Northern Ireland) and latterly as Minister to meet the members face to face. So far presenting the true story of modern for Climate Change with responsibility for it has been all Zoom. There is no substitute forestry and wood? international negotiations. Before joining for hearing directly from the folks at the In my experience it is not size by which the Government, he spent over a dozen sharp end, and I look forward to that you are judged. A small, talented group, years in Brussels, finally as an MEP. Dur- possibility. focused and well deployed can move ing his time in the European Parliament, Ian sat on the committees responsible for mountains. To give an example. I worked Environment and for Energy. He was the for the Scottish Fishermen’s Federation Given your political background, what Parliament’s chief negotiator on the reform during the height of the cod crisis. The do you see as the biggest political of EU carbon markets and was his group’s problems confronting us were legion. challenges and opportunities facing chief negotiator on nine pieces of environ- Political interest was dialled up to eleven. forestry and tree planting in the UK, and mental legislation. During his tenure he The media were constantly asking for how can we best tackle them? was ranked the 10th most influential MEP comment. There were daily calls with The big challenge across the UK is ministers. And the entire operation on environmental policy and 6th on energy governments’ setting challenging tree consisted of me and Hamish the CEO. by Votewatch; and 15th most influential in- planting targets but failing to recognize We were of course able to draw upon the dividual in the EU on Energy by Euractiv. that there isn’t the land available to meet experience and talents of the membership Ian previously worked for BP, the Scottish the targets. Getting to the bottom of why (much like Confor) but we knew our stuff, Refugee Council, the Scottish Fishermen’s not will be critical; examining the grant had a clear strategy, and were focused on Federation and the University of Bristol. He support and simplifying the procedure, outcome. In my time with the Federation is also Chair of the National Forest and a addressing the failures in communicating were able to turn the industry around. board member of the Schwarzenegger In- the advantages to landowners, ensuring But there were only ever two of us in the stitute. support is commensurate with the range office. of asks. A lot will be riding on the English Tree Strategy. 14 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 CONFOR.ORG.UK
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NEWS FROM MEMBERS Fuelwood Scotland to host demonstration days This year’s APF would have formed the cornerstone in the business plan for many of the UK’s forestry machinery suppliers. Its cancellation leaves tens of thousands of customers unable to view machinery first hand and benefit from working demonstra- tions. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced many businesses to diversify and develop imaginative solutions to con- tinue to provide their services. Treeline Woodlands in West Linton and Fuelwood in Warwick have joined forces in an at- tempt to produce smaller, regional alterna- tives to the APF. Working together as FUELWOOD SCOTLAND, the two companies will host two demonstration open days at their spa- cious, outdoor premises in West Linton, nil grapple saws, Exac-One tree shears, of forestry and firewood machinery avail- near Edinburgh on 9th and 10th October Blacks’ cone splitters, Lucas Mill sawmills, able in Scotland during 2020! 2020. AMR saws and log splitters, and Japa and This free event will enable all visitors to: Fuelwood firewood processors and kin- 9/10 have safe, socially distanced discussions dling machines. All those interested in October with the Fuelwood team; see full working They will also make sure to include ex- attending the event are demonstrations; and have hands on experi- amples of many associated accessories asked to register by ence of the full Fuelwood range of machin- such as timber grapples, timber decks calling 01968 660 698 or completing ery. and racks, dust extraction systems, and the registration forms at www.fuel- The team will be showcasing an impres- log cleaning systems. The final jewel in the wood.co.uk/Fuelwood-Open-Days. sively wide range of wood fuel and forestry crown will be a selection of Valtra, Fendt, aspx, so that we can manage attend- machinery including Heizohack chippers, Predator, Caterpillar and Kubota machinery ance and ensure that all relevant social Plaisance mulchers, FTG Moheda and Aves- also on display. This event promises to be distancing measures will be in place. ta Vagnen timber trailers and cranes, Meca- the most comprehensive working display Tilhill launches carbon New Chair business division appointed to This September has seen the launch of new carbon offsetting business CarbonStore, a too. This offers market leading value for landowners while also securing an honest Scottish timber business division of Tilhill. CarbonStore will be utilising its unique price for companies whilst helping them maximise the virtues of their carbon offset- industry group partnerships with Tilhill and Maelor Nurser- ting ambitions. ies (both part of the BSW group) to unite The team is led by David McCulloch who Guy Watt has taken on co-Chairing the landowners, who are looking to sell wood- has a BSc (Hons) in Accounting, Finance Scottish Forestry & Timber Technologies land generated carbon units, with compa- and Economics and 18 years’ experience in Leadership Group with the Cabinet Sec- nies that are keen to offset their carbon the financial sector based in London and retary for Rural Economy and Tourism, Mr emissions. The objective being to provide a Tokyo, initially as an equity salesman and Fergus Ewing, following the retirement of woodland-based carbon offsetting service latterly as a corporate analyst. David is sup- Martin Gale. that is unique not only in the strong part- ported by Andy Baker MICFor, who has a Guy brings with him 40 years of experi- nerships it enjoys, but the benefits it offers BSc (Hons) in Ecology and Environmental ence in forest economics, forest investment its clients and its trustworthy ethics. Science and gained his wide ranging for- and rural economic development both in CarbonStore will also be offering land- estry experience within Tilhill with carbon the UK and overseas. owners the opportunity to use the Car- sequestration having been the driver of his He is highly regarded throughout the bonStore website to openly market their forestry career. Andy also represents the In- Scottish wood supply chain and beyond woodland carbon, enabling them to secure stitute of Chartered Foresters (ICF) on the and was the author of “Roots for Further an equitable price for their woodland car- Woodland Carbon Code Advisory Board. Growth” the current industry strategy for bon that is potentially free of any charges https://carbonstoreuk.com economic growth and the recipient of the Confor award for Dedicated Service to For- Please send your news to stefanie.kaiser@confor.org.uk estry Award in 2019. 16 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020
MEMBER PROFILE Bothy THE BOTHY A standard bothy is 16.5m2 in size, with a sleeping maisonette, a composting toilet adjacent to the building, and an outdoor shower. A larger version brilliance would include an extension at the end with plumbed bathroom and a bed on the ground floor. Turnkey price for a standard both finished inside and out starts at £29,000. Right: Bothy Project bothy at Inshriach estate Below: Artist Bothy at Balcaskie estate Stef Kaiser talks to Bobby Niven, founder of Bothy Stores, a hi-spec hut imagined as a work of art. B othy Stores sells architect- land and beyond. designed prefabricated Bothy Stores is supported by cabins, alongside a range Scottish Enterprise and Social In- of products developed ex- vestment Scotland. clusively by a selection of prominent The Artist Bothy is an evolu- artists, designers and makers. tion of the Bothy Project network Its signature product is the Art- of off-grid artist residency spaces. ist Bothy – a compact multipurpose Designed by the project’s found- cabin that can be installed on al- ers, artist Bobby Niven and architect most any site to provide a comfort- Iain MacLeod, it was developed in able and sustainable private retreat. response to demand for a multipur- Sales of the Artist Bothy help to pose self-contained cabin that can fund Bothy Project – a network of be located almost anywhere. artist residency spaces across Scot- www.bothystores.com How did you go from being an artist to de- signing wood cabins? I was trained as an artist at Glasgow School of Art. In the art world, the challenge is sus- taining practice and you end up working for other artists and galleries. And in doing so, you gain experience in working with differ- ent materials. While building timber con- structions for gallery spaces, I started to enjoy joinery and carpentry and got inter- ested in learning more about working with different types of wood or wood-based materials. From there, I started to get more and more involved in projects that required building wooden structures. What are your considerations when sourc- ing timber for your bothies? For Bothy Stores, we chose only trusted suppliers that we had experience working with before. For the cladding, we work with Russwood. As standard, they supply Scots larch for the gable end and the Russwood oak engineered floor, which is of Europe- an origin. For other timbers we have just Artist and builder Bobby Niven (right) pictured with architect Iain MacLeod started to work with Vastern Timber, who 18 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 CONFOR.ORG.UK
THE BOTHY BUILDING BLOCKS The Artist Bothy is constructed using a digitally- manufactured building system designed in partnership with Blok Build. The superstructure of these bothies is made out of closed-panel cassettes which are free of studwork. “It’s a technique that could be using for housing but I haven’t seen it being used in Scotland, Says Bobby Niven. Sheets of OSB are cut into labelled parts on a CNC machine and assembled by hand into cassettes before being fully insulated and sealed. For the gable form the cassettes are joined by lap joints. This system is used for both the prefabricated and flat-pack version of the Artist Bothy. The advantage of this construction technique is efficiency in both on-site construction and in resource use. The cassettes, which are made of OSB, don’t rely on construction grade timber but use a lower grade sawmilling by-product, therefore maximising the carbon stored from a harvested tree. offers a really great range of British timbers, the domestic supply chain and be able to this metal sheeting is of 156 years, accord- including oak. specify it. Smartply was chosen for its qual- ing to the supplier. For us, price of materials is an issue ity and suitability, but is being processed in because we face fierce competition from Ireland. Who are your buyers? mainstream garden centres and other sup- A recent example of a Bothy installation is pliers of off-the-shelf cabins. For them, cost What makes your bothies special? at Inverlonan estate, just outside Oban. The is all that matters, not provenance of raw Following the trend of diversification of larger estate had been split up into smaller material, so that’s who we compete with. rural estates, glamping has become popu- plots of land and they were looking to set However, we’d like to use local or at lar and as a result, there is quite a range of up a Bothy hotel. The main farm steading least British timbers only and we are almost pods, cabins and yurts on the market. De- was converted into a hotel centre with a se- there. In some cases it is challenging to find sign and longevity is what differentiates our ries of bothies along the side of Loch Nell. suitable quality products at a competitive bothies. Two bothies were installed at the start of price, and we are still working a fair bit with Aesthetically, they clearly stand out from this year and they are being used as “rough Siberian larch, simply because of the ex- the rest of glamping pods that are com- luxury” cabins. The resort was launched this cellent quality. The bulk of timber we use monly seen around our country. They are year and demand is strong, especially given for our standard bothies is Scottish larch, architect-designed for a new, contempo- the staycation scenario. There is a key op- which is fairly cost-effective and easy to rary look, featuring minimalist shapes and portunity for landowners and events venues source. If customers specify oak then there a corrugated metal sheeting with an at- who need to move away from large gather- will be a mark up in price and it becomes a tractive rust patina. Culturally, and in the ings towards smaller self catering units. more exclusive designer product. context of the big Scottish vernacular, it is For the landlord, the return on invest- Currently, the OSB used in our cassettes this look that appeals to people, it reminds ment for a cabin can be quite good, we’re is made from Smartply. I’d like to get more them of the countryside, of holidays in the looking at 1.5 – 2.1 years to recover the cost insight into provenance, energy efficiency Hebrides. of the bothy. But the benefit of the bothy and carbon footprint of the materials used. The bothies are designed to last a life- over some other glamping pods is the re- I would prefer it if the raw materials of the time and built with with energy efficiency in turn over the lifetime, because you can have Blok Build cassettes were sourced from mind. Under ideal conditions, the lifespan of it for 60 years. CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 19
+44 2838 330011 info@oakleafforestry.com 35a Derryall Road, Portadown, Co. Armagh BT62 1PL
CONFOR ANNUAL UPD ATE 2020 What does Co nfor do for me Confor is working year, illustrating for you all year the real value of round. These are a few highlights ? your membersh from the past ip contribution to Confor. A Stronger Voi ce: Political Eng Th What has Confor done e Future agement is Forest ry TACKLING £110m+ CLIMATE CHANGE A CONFOR WITH TREE MANIFE STO S • Our 2019 elect ion manifesto the UK Governme anticipated nt’s planting targe 30,000 ha/year t of secured in addit by 2025. ional • The SNP gover funding for nment joined with to 18,000 ha/yr us to commit woodland creat in Scotland (by ion has committed 2025), and across the UK as to increasing the in construction. use of wood a direct result for you in 2020? • We supported of our lobbying the Welsh Gove developing a £1.5m rnment in Welsh Forest Indu Recovery Sche stry me to support chain. the supply £2m • Our re-launche • We are worki d Westminster ng with Northern group of MPs all-party Poots to deliver Ireland Minister and Peers has 9,000 ha of plant events with UK held online 2030. ing by forestry minister Goldsmith and Lord Lord Deben (Chai Committee on r of the funding made Climate Change). Cha nging Attitud available to Ask our members. es: Promoting support nurseries Forestry and Wo od and planting • Confor conti businesses nues to receive to appear in the frequent reque media – from broad sts newspapers and casters, online publication • We launched s. £7m our influential Biodi Forestry and Woo versity, d report to demo the true benefits nstrate of productive forest climate and natur ry for the e. • Interviews was successfull and coverage with: y distributed throu With this FTN issue, you will have received a copy of gh • We have produ ced over 80 press the Scottish Timb releases on er issues important Transport Sche to our members, me, people now see and 90,000 with a further £1m our tweets on avera our annual report of Confor’s work and achievement month. ge each awarded • A media proto col was updated to ensure inqui in early 2020 ries were handled efficiency and profe with speed, on behalf of our membership. But don’t just take our ssionalism. • In 2020 we Lobbied successfull launched a new y account @fore Instagram for the revision stsandwood Building Marke of the Glastir ts and Tacklin word for it, see what our members are saying about Woodland Sche g Regulation to ensure all of me • With our partn the ers in Wood for increased £10m promoting Woo Good we are d CO2ts less, an • We successfully the value of being a member of Confor. campaign that industry-wide lobbied for the demonstrates that use of red diese continued wood can reduc using more l in forests and e CO2 in the atmo seeking the same we are now sphere. in mills. • We ensured budget is allocated new legislation products on the on placing timbe into deliverable market was light r touch. schemes “The function that Confor carries out is essential to the work programmes of Scottish Woodlands and all the associated contract work force. Confor’s lobbying strength and success in raising issues with Government officials to try and streamline approval processes has been vital to the progress we are seeing today.” Ralland Browne is the Managing Director of Scottish Woodlands “It is a lonely life, being a forester. Kit, contract, Ltd. Scottish Woodlands is Corvid, colleagues; and all that before you have even a predominantly employee- cut the tree. You cannot do it all by yourself; you owned company providing a need a decent union behind you. I turn to Confor at comprehensive range of forest, all levels in my business; it has a great team.” estate and land-related services “Forestry is a diverse business Jack Hanbury, Pontypool Park Estate over Scotland, North England, sector that is changed and Wales and Ireland. Ralland became influenced by many government a Director of Confor on 1 August and wider industry factors. Confor 2017. He joined the Board having membership gives me a place been a member for many years to access current information and was keen to participate concerning my business area, both and contribute toward Confor online and in Forestry and Timber becoming an increasingly strong News. The range of services on representative body in the UK offer and benefits of membership is Forestry Industry. extensive and constantly evolving www.scottishwoodlands.co.uk demonstrating a progressive and focused approach to all aspects of the timber industry. During lockdown we had cause to engage the services of Confor and they “As a small independent in an ever increasing industry assisted us to resolve an issue with that is swamped by red tape and bureaucracy, by swift and practical help that has joining Confor I feel someone is listening to my provided us with a sound footing concerns and as a recognised forestry organisation for the future. The assistance of they will be better placed to raise my concerns and Confor was invaluable.” help forge a path for the future of our forests.” Alan King is the Company Director Patrick Turk is a sawmiller with a background in of A & G King Timber Ltd, a bespoke furniture making. His knowledge of furniture successful family owned business gives him the insight to get the best out of a saw log, supplying sawn timber products to not from a quantity point of view but from a quality a variety of UK customers from its one, cutting planks that in their own right would be base in South West Scotland. He has classed as works of art. more than 30 years’ experience in www.forest2furniture.co.uk the timber industry. CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020 21
LETTER TO THE EDITOR CCF Group comments on Confor’s Biodiversity, Forestry & Wood report Dear Editor, We have prepared a short paper I am writing on behalf of the Contin- setting out our criticisms of this as- uous Cover Forestry Group (CCFG) pect of the report. This paper and to draw your readers’ attention to supporting references is freely ac- our concerns about some assertions cessible on the CCFG website at made in the recent Confor report, www.ccfg.org.uk/wp-content/up- Biodiversity, Forestry and Wood loads/2020/09/CCFG_comments_ (BFW). on_Confor_Biodiversity_paper.pdf. While we understand the im- As the BFW report rightly men- portance of summarising relevant tions, British forestry will be increas- research on the impacts of forest ingly characterised by a diversity of management on biodiversity, we feel management approaches and we that there are several places in Sec- strongly believe that CCF can and tion Two of the report which con- will play a major role in that diver- tain misleading statements about sification. Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF). WL Mason These include poorly evidenced On behalf of the CCFG committee statements about negative effects on ground flora, lower yields and Note from Confor: We are pleased lesser carbon capture, and potential that our BFW report has generated vulnerability to windthrow. Given the a lot of thoughful debate. There is publicity being given to the BFW re- also a response from the British Eco- port, we must stress that these par- logical Society, found here: www. ticular statements are not supported britishecologicalsociety.org/biodi- by either operational or research versity-forestry-and-wood-reflect- Rothiemurchus pine juniper heather evidence. ing-on-the-evidence/ Picture Eleanor Harris FTN is your magazine! If you are a Confor member, why not take the opportunity to get your news, GET IN TOUCH stories and opinions out to the wider sector? SHARE YOUR COMPANY NEWS Send me your company’s news updates. I publish a selection in a dedicated FTN section called “News from our members”, right at the front of the magazine. CHECK OUT OUR FEATURES AND PITCH YOUR CONTENT Stefanie Kaiser Every FTN issue includes one or two feature topics – some of them might be particularly relevant Editor FTN for your business – so why not get in touch and suggest an article to showcase your expertise? Stefanie.kaiser Upcoming features and editorial opportunities are published in our enews, and you can find @confor.org.uk information about the next feature on the last page of each FTN issue. DISCUSS YOUR STORIES AND PROMOTION NEEDS WITH THE EDITOR Do you have an interesting story you want to share but are not sure how to use Confor’s communications channels to promote it? Get in touch with me to find out how we can best make use of the magazine or other communications platforms, and what we can do for you. We can offer several formats: member profiles, feature articles, technical updates or contributions to regular sections. Note: if your content is mostly promotional, then advertising will be your best bet! Laura Munnings Next upcoming feature topics Advertising FTN FTN December: Wood science and Timber treatment; Professional services 01502 725866 FTN February: Forest Management and rural diversification; Human resources Laura.munnings Don’t miss out, get in touch! @micropress.co.uk 22 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • October 2020
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