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The Daily Iowan
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021   THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA COMMUNITY SINCE 1868            DAILYIOWAN.COM 50¢

                                                                               ONE
                                                                              YEAR
                                                                             LATER
                                                                            How the University of Iowa has fared one
                                                                                      year after campus shut down.
                                                                                                                   PAGE 3A
                                                                                                              Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                                       The Old Capitol building is seen on
                                                                                                       March 6.

                                                                                                                   Design by Kate Doolittle
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
2A PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER                                                  THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021

                                                                                                                                                                         The Daily Iowan
Roarin’ again by Easter?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Volume 153
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Issue 51
                                                                                                                                                                         BREAKING NEWS                                             STAFF
                                                                                                                                                                         Phone: (319) 335-6030                      Publisher. . . . . . . . . .335-5788
                                                                                                                                                                         Email: daily-iowan@uiowa.edu                       Jason Brummond
                                                                                                                                                                         Fax: 335-6297                              Executive Editor. . . . .335-6030
  One year into the pandemic, an end is in sight. But the now not-so-novel coronavirus                                                                                                                                        Sarah Watson
              will forever leave its mark on campus, our state, and beyond.                                                                                              CORRECTIONS
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                                                                                                                                                                         100 Adler Journalism Building, Iowa              DITV News Director
Daily Iowan Executive Editor Sarah Watson poses for a portrait inside Adler Journalism Building on March 3, 2020 , the day Watson was selected as the next leader of            City, Iowa 52242-2004
the organization. Two weeks later, the DI staff packed up their desks and started putting together a paper remotely.                                                                                                          Bailey Cichon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Managing TV Director
BY SARAH WATSON                           of thinking about work and                   In this edition you’ll find               Facing low foot traffic, one           BUSINESS STAFF                                       Harley Atchison
sarah-watson@uiowa.edu                    class while surviving in a world          stories of resilience, of hard-           Iowa City vintage store turned                                                               TV Sports Director
                                                                                                                                                                        Business Manager
                                          with a new, deadly virus.                 ship, of a path forward one               to online sales and social me-            Debra Plath. . . . . . . . . . .335-5786             Tianna Torrejon
   One year ago, on March 17,                “Nope,” he said.                       year later.                               dia promotion to find a niche
                                                                                                                                                                        Advertising Director/Circulation                       DEI Director
Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds issued                One year later, more than
                                                                                                                                                                        Juli Krause. . . . . . . . . . . 335-5784              Cesar Perez
a State Public Health Emer-               5,600 Iowans have died of
gency.                                    COVID-19, the illness caused                    My heart wasn’t only breaking for me, but                                     Advertising Sales                                    Films Director
   One year ago, on March 18,             by the coronavirus.                      you know, my parents went through so much                                            Bev Mrstilk. . . . . . . . . . . 335-5792              Ryan Adams
the University of Iowa shut                  I, and several of my col-                                                                                                  Production Manager                               Documentary Director
down campus for the entire                leagues, mistakenly thought              just to get me to college and to make sure I had                                     Heidi Owen. . . . . . . . . . . 335-5789                Jake Maish
spring semester. After heading            we’d be back on track if not             opportunities that they didn’t.
home for an extended spring               by Easter, as former President                                                                                               preparation — held an outdoor                 nated.
break mere days before, the               Trump maintained, but by the                                                                                                 flash mob for a 100-year-old                    We certainly didn’t get “back
                                          summer. Surely, by the fall, we
                                                                                                                          — Former DI editor Marissa Payne             resident to celebrate their                   to normal” as quickly as we
UI told on-campus students to
clear out their rooms. Faculty            would achieve some sense of                  One COVID-19 researcher                for their product.                       birthday. Now, they’re return-                would’ve liked. A year later, the
and staff were asked to work              normalcy.                                 helped resurrect an engineered               One area nursing home —               ing to communal dining and                    DI remembers all we’ve lost,
remotely if their jobs allowed.              But we continued our                   breed of mice that could de-              having avoided the deadly vi-            movement between rooms as                     and what we’ve learned from
We weren’t coming back.                   checkered Zooms for classes,              velop COVID-19 symptoms.                  rus by sheer luck and thorough           residents and staff are vacci-                the pandemic.
   One year ago, our sense of             for interviews, for meetings.             Those lab mice helped lead to
what was normal turned up-                Fellow students brought cats,             the development of a vaccine
side down, inside out, and                kids, wall decor, Wi-Fi glitches,         and COVID-19 treatments.
backwards. It’s been a year of            and invisible struggles at home              Higher education insti-
covering closures, reopenings,            into our world of virtual con-            tutions are facing drops in
and closures again for The                nections.                                 college-aged students and a
Daily Iowan. A year of Zoom,                 Former DI editor Marissa               hostile Legislature, meaning at
masks, vaccines, lost loved               Payne was out grocery shop-               places like the UI, alternative
ones, and new hobbies.                    ping — the first time she’d               funding sources for its strate-
   On my last day of class be-            done so in weeks after putting            gic plan seem to have become
fore our scheduled spring                 out breaking news updates                 the only way forward.
break, a classmate asked our              near hourly — when the UI an-                New online flexibility for
professor if the rumors were              nounced graduation would be               services — such as online
true that we wouldn’t have                moved online.                             supplemental instruction for
in-person classes for the rest of            Payne understood the rea-              distance students — and activ-
the semester. The UI hadn’t yet           soning behind the decision.               ities — like bringing high-pro-
made the announcement, but                The UI had to mitigate trans-             file lecturers to campus with
we knew we’d be doing online              mission fo the new virus. But             the click of a button instead of
classes for two weeks after the           her status as a first-genera-             an airplane flight — may stick
typically travel-heavy break.             tion student meant the loss of            around post-pandemic.
   Our professor assured us               the typical milestone hit home               The Asian Pacific American
he was planning on seeing us              hard.                                     Cultural Center spearheaded
again in two weeks.                          “My heart wasn’t only break-           discord hours and online ac-
   I turned to my friend, a pub-          ing for me, but you know, my              tivities. One student is hosting
lic health major, and in a low            parents went through so much              an online event teaching how
voice asked the same question.            just to get me to college and to          to make mochi, a Japanese rice                                                                                                        Hannah Kinson/The Daily Iowan
   He chuckled, in the way a lot          make sure I had opportunities             cake in one event to maintain a          Employees at The Daily Iowan work to publish a print-edition newspaper on Nov. 1, 2020 in The Daily Iowan newsroom at the
of us laughed at the absurdity            that they didn’t,” she said.              “home away from home.”                   Adler Journalism Building.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Infographics by Paige Ho
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021                                        PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER 3A

Long journey ahead to bridge gaps
   The University of Iowa lost hundreds of millions of dollars to the COVID-19 pandemic, which compounds an expected
     national decline in enrollment. But administrators say the UI is ready to navigate those waters as cases subside.
                                                                               What’s the cost of
BY SABINE MARTIN
AND KATIE ANN MCCARVER
                                           Undergraduate Student Gov-
                                        ernment Director of Finance            COVID-19 really?
                                                                                                                     Education Group, which allows
                                                                                                                     the company to take over oper-               COVID-19 on campus:
                                                                                                                                                                      the spring
daily-iowan@uiowa.edu                   Emily Hagedorn was studying                                                  ations of the Iowa Hawk Shop’s
                                        abroad when the pandemic be-               The UI’s financial losses from    online and retail sales.
   University of Iowa freshman          gan. When the USG executive            COVID-19 exceed an estimated             He said the current utility
Sarah Grace Hovey was living            cabinet and senate came into           $185 million, after rounds of fed-    public/private partnership will
on campus in fall 2020 until Uni-       their positions in April 2020,         eral funding, according to docu-      fund the university’s next stra-                                         1/23/2020
versity Housing and Dining sent         none of them expected the year         ments provided by the UI.             tegic plan, which puts the UI in        The University of Iowa issues first message
a campus-wide email offering            that would come, Hagedorn said.            Lehnertz said, between the        a unique position because uni-
refunds for housing contracts              “So, we really had to look at       UI’s general fund, which primar-      versities traditionally struggle to       to international students about the novel
because of COVID-19. Taking             the student experience and what        ily takes care of campus, and its     find funding to support strategic                                       coronavirus
the refund, Hovey said moving           they need and how we can best          auxiliaries, the supportive units     initiatives.
home was a financial benefit and        support that,” she said.               that make campus what it is, the         The UI extended the timeline                                        1/28/2020
quelled her anxieties about con-           When USG initially realized         auxiliaries were hit hardest by       for its five-year strategic plan            The Office of Strategic Communication
tracting COVID-19.                      in spring 2020 it wouldn’t have        COVID-19. This includes UI Ath-       to allow time to evaluate the
   Hovey is among many stu-             as many events to fund because         letics, Housing and Dining, and       impact of COVID-19, according         creates a landing page for COVID-19 updates,
dents who have reconsidered             of COVID-19, she said, the or-         other divisions of campus.            to its website. Kregel said the        general information, and campus resources
financial decisions because of          ganization redirected many of              The UI’s largest individ-         theme for the UI’s new strategic
the pandemic. The university is         its student fee dollars into the       ual expense from COVID-19             plan, which is slated to start in                                       1/30/2020
preparing for a steady decrease         Dean of Students’ Student Life         amounted to an estimated $50-         July 2022, is to build the UI up
in enrollment as it continues to        Emergency Fund, which the              60 million loss in UI Athletics. To   as a destination university, and       International programs sends a message to
reconcile the ongoing financial         organization traditionally sup-        mitigate costs, the department        hopefully bring more students         all students who may have traveled to China
effects of the coronavirus.             ported.                                announced that men’s tennis,          to the UI.
   Nevertheless, UI administra-            According to a report from          men’s gymnastics, and men’s              “And so, what that means,
                                                                                                                                                           to share information, guidance, and resourc-
tors say the university has made        the Division of Student Life,          swimming and diving will be cut       in my mind, is to identify those                             es related to the virus
progress almost a year since the        the student-emergency fund             after their current season.           really strong programs on cam-
first self-reported student case        supports UI students who are               Lehnertz said the athletics       pus — what makes the Univer-                                           2/28/2020
of COVID-19 was recorded on             facing financial emergencies or        department will borrow roughly        sity of Iowa unique — to attract      UI cancels CIMBA Italy as the country experi-
March 19, 2020. From March 12           catastrophic events that would         that same amount from the uni-        students in a variety of settings,”
this year to today, three students      otherwise cause them to sus-           versity to make up for these loss-    Kregel said.                                        ences rapid spread of COVID-19
self-reported testing positive for      pend their education at the uni-       es, because state law prohibits
the virus.                              versity.                               it from borrowing elsewhere —         Enrollment steadily ap-                                                 3/2/2020
   As previously reported by The           When she assumed her role           putting more financial pressure       proaches drop-off                      The Office of Strategic Communication pub-
Daily Iowan, cases trended higher       by April 2020, Hagedorn said           on the UI.
when students returned to cam-          USG continued to funnel money              The athletics department will         The UI’s plan to advertise it-    lishes a coronavirus website to help campus
pus at the start of the fall 2020 se-   into the emergency fund with           pay the UI back for the money it      self as a destination university                         find pandemic information
mester, with 1,569 positive cases       rollover funds that would other-       borrows over a decade, Lehnertz       deals with an impending issue
recorded by Sept. 7, 2020. Data         wise go unspent.                       said, adding a $5 million burden      for college campuses nationwide                                        3/5/2020
                                                                                                                     that is now compounded by the
                                                                                                                     pandemic — a steady decrease
                                                                                                                                                           Board of Regents institutes ban on universi-
                                                                                                                     in enrollment. Data from the                    ty-sponsored international travel
                                                                                                                     National Student Clearinghouse
                                                                                                                     Research Center shows a 4.4                                               3/8/2020
                                                                                                                     percent decline in college enroll-      Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds announces the first
                                                                                                                     ment nationally. In Iowa, a 7.1
                                                                                                                     percent decline in higher educa-          identified cases of COVID-19 in Iowa are in
                                                                                                                     tion enrollment was reported.                                       Johnson County
                                                                                                                         Kregel said the UI is evaluat-
                                                                                                                     ing how to address this sharp                                          3/11/2020
                                                                                                                     drop-off in enrollment by look-
                                                                                                                     ing at opportunities to recruit
                                                                                                                                                               UI announces move to virtual instruction
                                                                                                                     more non-resident students and                                         3/12/2020
                                                                                                                     engage more with in-state stu-
                                                                                                                     dents.                                 UI recalls students from countries designat-
                                                                                                                         “Like every other university in                                ed a CDC-level 3
                                                                                                                     terms of enrollment numbers,
                                                                                                                     it’s going to be a challenge for                                      3/13/2020
                                                                                                                     us,” Kregel said.
                                                                                                                         According to the regents’
                                                                                                                                                              UI cancels events through April 30, closes
                                                                                                                     fall enrollment report, the UI            Recreation Center through end of spring
                                                                                                                     reported a 2.5 percent drop in                                           semester
                                                                                                                     overall enrollment in fall 2020.
                                                                                    Ryan Adams/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                                                     Regents’ institutions reported a                                        3/14/2020
University of Iowa officials speak during a media availability on COVID-19 at the IMU on March 4, 2020.
                                                                                                                     total enrollment decrease of 4.4
                                                                                                                     percent across its institutions,      The state Board of Regents recalls all faculty,
from Johnson County shows the              By June 2020, the state Board       to the athletic department each       which amounts to a loss of 3,333                         staff, and students abroad
gradual decrease in COVID-19            of Regents had announced a tui-        year. It’s instances like these, he   students.
cases since then, with a recent         tion freeze for students because       said, where funding from the              Kregel said application num-                                        3/17/2020
positivity at about 3 percent on        of financial uncertainty caused        federal CARES Act or the High-        bers for 2021 are looking strong,
March 11, compared to nearly 60         by the pandemic. Lehnertz said         er Education Emergency Relief         however, in spite of projections            UI directs employees to work remotely
percent in August 2020.                 tuition revenue and state appro-       Fund become incredibly import-        for a major decline in enroll-         following public health disaster declaration
   “The good thing is the prog-         priations provide the bulk of the      ant to the university.                ment because of the pandemic.
ress that’s being made,” UI Se-         UI’s general fund, so the tuition          “We won’t recover from the            Hovey, who took her classes
                                                                                                                                                                                           by Reynolds.
nior Vice President for Finance         freeze took a chunk out of the         costs that happened because of        online from home this semes-
and Operations Rod Lehnertz             UI’s revenue projections, and          COVID-19 overnight,” Lehnertz         ter, said she will return to cam-
                                                                                                                                                                                              3/18/2020
said. “And having a world class         how the university pays faculty        said.                                 pus in fall 2021 when learning            UI decides to close all residence halls but
health care system on our cam-          and for student programs.                  Comparatively, Iowa State         will be mostly “hands-on” and              two and schedules move out from March
pus helps us to be at the front            The UI and the regents want-        University lost an estimat-           in person.
edge of both innovation and ad-         ed to do the right thing in a          ed $90.2 million from overall             In addition to decreasing en-         19 to March 29. Virtual instruction is both
vancement on this.”                     tough time, however, and avoid         COVID-19 impact and state             rollment, Lehnertz voiced con-             delayed until March 23 and extended for
                                        increasing tuition to levels that      reductions, according to docu-        cern for the need for retention
‘A silent World War’ for                would have been overly burden-         ments provided to the DI. The         of already-enrolled students              the remainder of the semester, in-person
resources                               some to students, Lehnertz said.       University of Northern Iowa lost      which greatly impacts tuition         commencement ceremonies are canceled. UI
                                           “No one comes to expect that        an estimated net of $12.03 mil-       revenue. Investments from the
   When the pandemic initially          you’re going to face something         lion because of COVID-19 and          public/private partnership into         closes additional campus buildings, includ-
reached Iowa in March 2020, the         like we faced in COVID-19,” Leh-       fewer state allocations since last    student success will hopefully           ing IMU, Hancher, and university libraries
UI wanted to “do the right thing,”      nertz said.                            year.                                 ramp up retention rates, Leh-
and worry about funding any ex-            The UI encountered addi-                The financial impact of           nertz said, as well as other cam-                                    3/19/2020
penses later, Lehnertz said.            tional costs as it prepared for        COVID-19 is compounded by a           pus engagement efforts.                   First self-reported COVID-19 case on
   He added that the UI had             students to return to campus in        decrease in state appropriations,         “We want to develop pride
learned from the 2008 flood to          fall 2020. This included switch-       which the Iowa Legislature cut        not only in the University of                            campus — a College of
take careful, complete records of       ing out the UI’s air filtration sys-   by $8 million in June 2020. This,     Iowa, but in higher education                              Dentistry student
everything in a crisis, including       tems to HVAC systems known             plus the regents’ decision to         and what it means for the state,”
any costs it amassed. In the sum-       as MERV13. While the change            freeze tuition rates, meant the       Lehnertz said. “And so, reten-                        3/25/2020
mer of 2008, Iowa City was hit          was expensive, Lehnertz said, it       regents’ general university op-       tion matters not just for the           UI announces pass/fail op-
with a 500-year-flood that dam-         offers a higher degree of protec-      erating budgets for fiscal 2021       dollar, but for the trajectory of
aged 20 campus buildings and            tion against the coronavirus.          are $65.4 million less than fiscal    every one of those students.”           tion for students and tenure
cost the UI around $700 million            The UI Critical Incident            2020.                                     As one of many UI students              evaluation extension for
in repairs.                             Management Team, composed                  A decline in state funding was    planning to return to campus
   In a crisis like the pandemic,       of various campus leaders, con-        a primary motivator of the uni-       next year, Hovey said being at                              faculty
he said, the university’s initial       vened in March to respond to           versity’s public/private partner-     the UI will feel different with
costs involved a worldwide chase        the pandemic and has managed           ship, an agreement for a private      mostly in-person classes. She
for masks, gowns, and sanitiz-          the university’s response ever         company to operate its utilities      said she is excited to experience
ers.                                    since.                                 finalized in December 2019 that       what she missed out on this
   According to a report from the          UI Campus Health Officer            allows the UI to benefit financial-   year.
U.S. Organization for Economic          Dan Fick said in March and April       ly from its utility system.               “In-person classes are
Cooperation and Development,            2020, campus leaders were trying           When asked whether the UI         something that I am really
the world was facing an im-             to figure out “what in the world       would consider additional pub-        nervous for because this
pending shortage of face masks          was happening,” and searching          lic/private partnerships in other     whole year has been on-
by May 2020, when they were             for information to help.               parts of campus, UI Executive         line for me,” Hovey said.
slated to increase a possible 10           Fick, who was interim head          Vice President and Provost Kev-       “I feel like I missed out
times more in demand than they          of the Department of Fami-             in Kregel told the DI it remains      on my freshman year of
had been before the pandemic in         ly Medicine at the time, said          a valid option for alternative        college, but I made the
countries affected by COVID-19.         COVID-19 added to existing             revenue at the university, partic-    right decision to move
   “And we were hearing from            academic and clinical duties on        ularly in light of decreased state    home.”
sources that it was almost like a       campus, making for a very busy         funding.
silent World War — every coun-          spring and summer in 2020. He              On March 12, the regents
try in the world was going after        frequently stayed up working           approved a private part-
the supplies,” Lehnertz said.           until midnight only to wake up         nership between the
   Students began moving out of         at 5 a.m. to get some exercise         UI and Follett
the residence halls in mid-March        and start his day again.               Higher
2020, and University Housing
and Dining refunded around
$16 million to students who left
campus for home, according to
a UI financial report. This made
it a challenge for the UI to cover
existing debt from two campus
residence halls, Lehnertz said.
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
4A PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER                                                THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021

   An online campus                                                                                                                                                    COVID-19 on campus: the
                                                                                                                         tually since cases were first iden-
                                                                                                                         tified in Johnson County in early
                                                                                                                         March.
                                                                                                                              “Because of the virtual space,
                                                                                                                         we have been able to bring some
                                                                                                                                                                         summer and beyond
A deadly pandemic shifted a normally bustling campus culture                                                             incredible speakers like Laverne
                                                                                                                         Cox and David Quammen,” she                                                   6/17/2020
online, but after a year, some organizations plan to bring this                                                          said.                                       UI announces plans for a hybrid fall semes-
      new virtual flexibility into a post-pandemic world.                                                                    Holding lectures online posed
                                                                                                                         new challenges, she said, since
                                                                                                                                                                       ter prioritizing in-person instruction with
                                                                                              sors would offer           none of the committee members                            classes of more than 50 online.
                                                                                              socially distanced         had experience with running
                                                                                              spaces for music           large virtual events.                                                       7/29/2020
                                                                                              or opportunities               But there were some silver
                                                                                              to meet outside of         linings to the lecture events
                                                                                                                                                                         The UI began enrolling volunteers in its
                                                                                              class for music de-        shifting virtual. Online accessi-          Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccine trial — one
                                                                                              velopment.                 bility attracted larger audiences                               of 120 sites worldwide.
                                                                                                 Smith is not            this year, and allowed the team
                                                                                              alone in having a          to host higher-cost speakers,                                               8/4/2020
                                                                                              first UI experience        co-chair for the UI Lecture Com-
                                                                                              consumed by the            mittee Jocelyn Roof said.                  UI student government bodies pen a letter
                                                                                              pandemic thus far.             “We have been able to bring              urging the UI administration to transition
                                                                                              Over the course of         incredible and high-profile
                                                                                              her tenure so far,         speakers this year — much big-            more classes online amid rising cases state-
                                                                                              Vice President for         ger names than in a typical year,”        wide. The same day, 280 instructors pledged
                                                                                              Student Life Sarah         Roof said.
                                                                                              Hansen has over-               As the UI moves beyond the
                                                                                                                                                                                        to teach classes online.
                                                               Grace Smith/The Daily Iowan seen the connec-              pandemic, Shrader said hold-                                                 8/21/2020
Two students, Nick Fitzpatrick (left) and Kourany Katzen (right) are seen on and near the     tions between fac-         ing hybrid meetings and events
Old Capitol building on March 3.                                                              ulty and students          is definitely on the table so that            Because of COVID-19-induced budget con-
                                                                                              done mostly online.        everyone can be involved in the               straints, UI athletics announces it will cut
BY ALEXANDRA SKORES                      feedback, she’s basically teach-         Hansen was announced in                way that works best for them.
AND CAITLIN CROME                        ing herself the instrument.           March 2020 as the new vice pres-              Learning about opportuni-                    four sports at the end of the 2020-2021
daily-iowan@uiowa.edu                       “[I feel like] I am not getting ident for Student Life, after for-           ties — like serving on the lec-                                           academic year.
                                         everything I am paying for by mer VP Melissa Shivers departed                   ture committee — was put on
    First-year Maddison Smith teaching myself,” Smith said.                    for a role at Ohio State University.      hold like the rest of on-campus                                            8/24/2020
expected her first Hawkeye col-             Smith is one student among            The self-described “COVID-             life last March. Senior Associate
lege experience to be filled with tens of thousands at UI that ex- era VP” said the UI took a huge                       Director of Admissions Thom-                First day of classes. A Zoom outage strikes
testing out new eateries and perienced most classes online. hit financially, challenging the                             as Paulsen said the university                      an uncertain tone for the semester.
meeting new friends in her res- Although the UI charted a pri- ability to do campus engage-                              transitioned overnight from
idence hall during the fall. After marily in-person fall 2020, ris- ment projects this year. As pre-                     on-campus to virtual visits —                                               8/31/2020
all, her high school canceled ing cases and faculty concerns viously reported in The Daily                               the day after campus shut down,           Bars in six Iowa counties, including Johnson
the graduation ceremony and caused previously in-person Iowan, the UI’s estimated $83.4                                  Paulsen said the UI hosted a vir-
stopped spring activities, includ- activities to shift to a virtual for- million revenue loss stems from                 tual informational event.                County, are ordered to close after experienc-
ing a senior prom.                       mat, meaning by Thanksgiving a $50 million loss in UI athlet-                       “We wanted to make sure                ing a spike in COVID-19 cases among young
    Campus would be the bustling break, 76 percent of undergrad- ics, $13.7 million in refunds and                       everyone could have all the in-
complex of residence halls and uate credit hours were held on- lost revenue, $14.8 million in the                        formation they needed as if they                                                 adults.
stately buildings she remembers line. This spring, 72 percent are General Education for tuition                          were to come on campus,” he
visiting, or so she thought. But online.                                       revenue, and a reduction of $3.1          said.                                                                       10/24/2020
Smith’s first year on campus was            But administrators say the UI million in state general fund al-                  One upside to virtual cam-              Iowa plays its first football game after a tu-
nothing like she expected.               this fall is moving back to what locations.                                     pus visits was the ability to give
    “I thought by the time I moved it best offers — a residential                 Everything has changed for             families the closest experience
                                                                                                                                                                   multuous few months when players and fans
in, it would be fine,” Smith said.       campus experience. Navigating individuals at the UI, Hansen                     to campus free of charge. Ad-            alike were unsure whether a fall season would
    The Davenport native moved student support through a vir- said, from a virtual Dance Mar-                            missions was also able to reach                                                 continue.
into Catlett Hall this fall, but tual campus when Iowa’s history athon, to online cultural center                        students and families from afar
traveled home two weeks later and practice rested in in-person celebrations, and changes in ser-                         more easily.                                                                11/17/2020
after a COVID-19 scare. She said instruction required a shift in vices such as counseling.                                   Since COVID-19 conditions
she felt isolated with most of her approach, said Associate Provost               “One of the lessons learned            have started to improve on cam-                A mandate to wear masks takes effect in
classes online because of fewer for Undergraduate Education for me is that student engage-                               pus and weather has warmed,                    Iowa amid rapidly rising hospitalizations,
opportunities to get to know her Tanya Uden-Holman. For exam- ment is a continuum, not a di-                             socially distanced outdoor cam-
classmates and have one-on-one ple, adding a virtual supplemen- chotomy,” Hansen said.                                   pus walking tours have begun.
                                                                                                                                                                                  albeit with several exceptions.
experiences with her professors. tal instruction option could help                Bringing valuable experi-                  “It is a way for families to
    Feeling hopeful for an antic- better equip students away from ences to students on campus is                         come in and do more,” Paulsen
                                                                                                                                                                                                    12/14/2020
ipated vaccine rollout, Smith campus in the future.                            something the Lecture Commit-             said. “Virtual engagement is                  UIHC becomes one of the first hospitals in
came back to campus in the                  “Supplemental instruction in tee — the UI’s committee tasked                 OK, but you cannot really smell                the nation to receive the Pfizer COVID-19
spring. Two weeks into the se- the pre-COVID days, that was at with bringing “thought-provok-                            and taste and hear the sights of
mester, she caught exactly what the IMU, and students would go ing” speakers to campus — has                             campus and of Iowa City like                                                    vaccine.
she’d moved home to avoid — down to the IMU and work on always put as their No. 1 prior-                                 you can when you are walk-
the coronavirus.                         different classes,” Uden-Holman ity. This year, safety of the stu-              ing through campus and into                                                 1/25/2021
    As a music major studying said. “Hopefully, we can go back dents, staff and lecturers from a                         downtown.”                                  First day of second semester. Seventy-two
music therapy, Smith said she to that being residential, but I spreadable virus was a key factor                             Looking back on this past year,
often feels she’s missing out on can see us possibly having a vir- they’d never navigated before                         Paulsen has learned a lot not only          percent of classes are online, compared to
some crucial parts to her educa- tual component as well.”                      when lining up speakers for               about his fellow staff members               76 percent online near the end of the fall
tion by not learning in person.             Despite the obstacles she’s campus.                                          and himself, but students as well.                                            semester.
Her major has four main focuses hurdled in her first year on cam-                 Co-chair of the Lecture Com-               “I think students are resil-
— piano, percussion, guitar, and pus, Smith said she encountered mittee Hannah Shrader said                              ient,” he said. “I have found                                                   2/1/2021
voice. Smith never took piano many encouraging professors having this role this past year                                strength in my colleagues and
lessons. So, she said, with tech- that provide accommodations has meant being committed to                               working with families who have            Eligibility for the vaccine expands to anyone
nical Zoom mishaps and few to help alleviate the barriers to flexibility. The committee held                             overcome barriers and who have               over the age of 65 and people in high-risk
opportunities for face-to-face online learning. Some profes- all its events online and met vir-                          had challenges.”
                                                                                                                                                                     workplaces. Appointments at this time are
                                                                                                                                                                                                   still very rare.

A gradual return to global
                                                                                                                             “It’s going to take a while be-
                                                                                                                         fore we rebuild our internation-                                               2/5/2021
                                                                                                                         al-student numbers realistically
                                                                                                                         speaking,” Ganim said. “I think            UI sets course for largely in-person instruc-
                                                                                                                         it’s going to take anywhere from               tion in fall 2021, with classes of 150-plus
     Experts predict it will take time for international-student                                                         two to three years. “
                                                                                                                                                                           online and smaller classes in-person.
            enrollment and travel to return to normal.                                                                       The largest number of interna-
                                                                                                                         tional students enrolled at the UI
BY MARY HARTEL                            the future for the program isn’t yet   cooped up in his apartment for          are from China, and the number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3/12/2021
mary-hartel@uiowa.edu                     clear as the dust settles from the     much of the time since most of his      of students from the country have           In his first prime-time White House address,
                                          COVID-19 pandemic.                     fall and spring classes have been       been declining since the start of            President Biden says the U.S. will ‘mark our
   Last spring, Yeji Son was pre-            “Nothing is set in stone at this    virtual, he said “it’s all right.”      the Trump administration. Those
paring to go home to South Korea          time, both because the situation           The biggest change in Some’s        declines are expected to continue,                    independence from this virus’ July 4.
for the summer break, hoping              with the pandemic can change           life has been that many of his          Ganim said.
that COVID-19 limitations would           and has changed rapidly and also       friends opted to stay home. Luck-           International Programs is op-         sically focus on new areas, new policies, he thinks it will bode well
dwindle by then. A year later,            because we need guidance from          ily, Some said he lives with one        timistic about the applicants and         connections — building deeper for the future.
she’s barely left her 750-square-         Federal Agencies regarding when        friend in an Iowa City apartment.       activities they are seeing in other       relationships than maybe we had              As for the end of the pandem-
foot, two-bedroom apartment in            or whether immigration regula-         Some wanted to travel home last         pockets of the world, Ganim said,         before,” Ganim said. “And just ic, Son said she is excited for so-
Coralville.                               tions will go back to the way they     summer but couldn’t because of          with encouraging signs from stu-          making sure that we can establish cial-distancing measures to end,
   Son is one of 2,072 internation-       were before 2020,” Bortscheller        international travel restrictions,      dents hailing from Africa and the         pipelines with trusted partners in because sometimes as an ethnic
al students who enrolled at the           wrote.                                 he said, so he hasn’t been home         Middle East.                              order to rebuild our internation- minority when people physically
University of Iowa this fall. Iowa’s         While the pandemic has cre-         since the day he left for college.          “So, there are other parts of the     al-student population.”                  step away from her, she won-
public universities have seen sig-        ated challenges for everyone,              “Being away from home still is      world, besides China that we will            Political uncertainty and a ders if the reason is because she’s
nificant drops in international           Bortscheller wrote, international      hard, but I’d be away either way.”      need to focus on,” Ganim said.            presidential administration that Asian.
student enrollment in the last few        students have been dealt addi-         Some said. “It’s just the fact that I   “And India always presents op-            was not favorable to international           “So, I think that is something
years, which was exacerbated by           tional hurdles far away from their     never got to go back, that kind of      portunities.”                             students and scholars may have that I am looking forward to,
the pandemic.                             home countries.                        hurts.”                                     The process, Ganim said, will         exacerbated the challenges of the and of course, going direct to my
   Although International Pro-               “Some students had to face              Right now, Some is dealing          require patience.                         pandemic. Ganim said now that home country, and enjoying the
grams has offered plenty of sup-          a decision about whether to re-        with uncertainty in figuring out            “Our plan has been approved           international programs are see- food there, and seeing my family
port, Son said some international         main in the U.S. and potentially       his future plans, deciding if he        by senior administration to ba-           ing a reversal in many of these and friends,” Son said.
students still feel disconnected          go well over a year without see-       will pursue an internship in
from campus in addition to their          ing their families or to attempt       the U.S. or try to go home to
home countries.                           to travel home and possibly find       see family and friends, some-
   “International students are just       they couldn’t return to the U.S. to    thing he said he’s looking
struggling in their own cave,” Son        resume their studies due to the        forward to once he feels safe
said. “I think it’s better if they have   constantly changing travel restric-    enough to travel.
a roommate or partner, but I know         tions from January to July of 2020,”       The international pro-
some international students have          Bortscheller wrote.                    grams department is antic-
a really difficult time because of           Class over Zoom can some-           ipating international-stu-
the feelings [of] isolation.”             times make it more difficult to        dent enrollment to be down
   Son, a third-year international        understand English, Son, 29, said,     again this year and continue
student in the counseling psychol-        and she has at times had to work       to decline even as people are
ogy Ph.D. program, had to stay in         harder when communicating              vaccinated, said Russ Ganim,
the U.S. throughout the pandem-           with the class and teacher.            dean of International Pro-
ic because of a lack of funds. She           Some of her friends that opted      grams.
hasn’t traveled home to South Ko-         to return home have struggled              According to the state
rea since the summer of 2019.             with the time difference, sleeping     Board of Regents, interna-
   With widespread vaccination            schedules, and tightened travel        tional student enrollment
continuing across the U.S., UI In-        regulations, Son said.                 has declined 45 percent in
ternational Programs is envision-            Joslin Some, UI sophomore           the last 5 years — matching
ing what the future of internation-       from Burkina Faso studying com-        national trends that were ex-
al student enrollment and global          puter-science engineering had          acerbated by the pandemic.
programming will look like in the         one normal semester in college             International students
coming years.                             before the pandemic changed ev-        made up 7.9 percent of the
   In an email to The Daily Iowan,        erything.                              UI student population in fall
Michael Bortscheller, associate              Some said his experience at the     2019, but dropped to 6.5 per-
director of the UI International          UI has been a lot of fun, especially   cent in fall 2020, according                                                                                                     Jenna Galligan/The Daily Iowan
Student and Scholar Services, said        last year. This year, despite being    to UI admissions data.             University of Iowa sophomore Joslin Some video chats with his younger sister on Saturday at his apartment in Iowa City.
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
Amplify
                                                                    THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021                                             PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER 5A

Home away from home
  away from home
       As the pandemic shut down much of campus life, Multicultural International Student Support and Engagement
      has continued to engage and connect with students virtually. Online programming — like Zoom and discord hours
             — have fostered the “home away from home” space as the physical cultural centers remain closed.

                                                                                                                                               Michael Warner-Craft
                                                 BY HANNAH PINSKI                           an online university structure. He             He is tackling this through his         Pan-Hellenic Council engaged with
                                                 hannah-pinski@uiowa.edu                    said the lack of consistency within         leadership positions at organiza-          the community by hosting a pan-
                                                                                            classes, such as lecture formats,           tions affiliated with the Afro-Ameri-      el on Black excellence and survival
                                                    The Black student population may        makes it difficult to keep track of his     can Cultural Center, however.              with six different Black alumni from
                                                 be small at the University of Iowa,        responsibilities and schedule.                 Warner-Craft joined the Black           the UI at the end of Black History
                                                 but Michael Warner-Craft makes                Warner-Craft also feels that pro-        Student Union during his freshman          Month.
                                                 sure it has representation and that        fessors are handing out a heavier           year. As a sophomore, he served as            Warner-Craft’s experience with
                                                 people within it are able to find a        workload because an online format           the treasurer before becoming presi-       these organizations and values drove
                                                 community.                                 demands less work. He believes              dent this year.                            him to become a leader to provide
                                                    Warner-Craft, a junior at the UI        professors think there’s fewer press-          Prior to COVID-19, Black Student        a needed space for Black students,
                                                 majoring in ethics and public policy,      ing matters when, in reality, many          Union hosted events such as a Ga-          somewhere they feel represented.
                                                 serves as president of the Black Stu-      students are struggling to connect          la, which he described as “a prom             “I feel most represented and tak-
                                                 dent Union and co-president of the         outside the classroom — especially          for Black students.” The National          en care of when I’m surrounded by
                                                 National Pan-Hellenic Council. With        students of color.                          Pan-Hellenic Council emphasizes            people who look like me and are
          Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan          the struggles Black students are fac-         Warner-Craft believes the biggest        community service and volunteers at        around me,” Warner-Craft said.
Michael Warner-Craft poses for a portrait        ing, he is passionate about making         problem Black students face at the          charities such as the Ronald McDon-        “I’m really big on leadership, that’s a
outside of the Afro-American Cultural            sure they have a welcoming space.          university is a lack of representation      ald Organization and food pantry.          personal value to me so it was kinda
House on March 12.                                  Like many students, Warner-Craft        on campus, and the COVID-19 pan-               While the organizations have lim-       natural for me to step up and lead
                                                 has struggled with the transition to       demic has exacerbated this issue.           ited options for events, the National      the organizations.”

Michelle Tran-Duong
BY ALEXANDRA SKORES                              in how I attended classes and                 To continue the “home away                  “I was struggling to adapt,” Tran-
alexandra-skores@uiowa.edu                       had to adjust my study schedule            from home” mission of the cultural          Duong said.
                                                 and my meetings with student               centers, APACC started hosting                 Despite the last year of social
   In spring 2020, University of                 organizations,” Tran-Duong said.           chat hours on discord, a messaging          distance,       Tran-Duong         has
Iowa second-year student Michelle                “I had to do a whole 180 with my           and chat platform. March 28, Tran-          managed to find unique ways to
Tran-Duong attended a public                     life and switch it around so I could       Duong and a friend are hosting a            connect in her work with different
conversation where a lecturer said               adapt.”                                    how-to cuisine session over discord         organizations with online games,
there was no need to worry about                    The Iowa City native is the center      on making mochi, a sweet Japanese           Zoom meetings, and holiday-
COVID-19 and masks weren’t                       programming assistant for the              rice cake. Nutella, red bean, and           themed online events. She hopes
needed.                                          Asian Pacific American Cultural            strawberry are a few favorite               that once the pandemic has reached
   Nearly a year later, Tran-Duong               Center, the vice president of              additives.                                  a place of calm, the “home away
can look back and see COVID-                     service and philanthropy in alpha             Coming to the UI presented               from home” feeling at the cultural
19’s was minimized toward the                    Kappa Delta Phi, and works closely         a unique challenge for Tran-                centers will be maintained for those                 Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan
beginning of the pandemic, and                   with the Vietnamese Student                Duong, as she identifies as a first-        coming to the UI for the first-time.       Michelle Tran-Duong poses for a portrait
how it has shaped her on-campus                  Association. She is studying               generation college student. Once               “I just hope one day that the first-    outside of the Asian Pacific American
experience and involvement as a                  International Studies with dual            classes were moved online in spring         year students will be able to return       Cultural Center on March 11.
Hawkeye.                                         tracks in East Asian Studies and           2020, however, it was an education          to their home at the APACC,” Tran-
   “There was a different shift                  Global Studies.                            format she was not used to.                 Duong said.

                                                                                                                                                                       Sydney Nguyen
                                                 barked on her journey as the first            “I was trained over the summer          classes more normally than oth-             tional student program.
                                                 programming assistant for Uni-             and I don’t mind working virtual-          er international students who                  Overall, Nguyen said her goal
                                                 versity of Iowa International Stu-         ly,” she said. “I have not had the         had to deal with different time             is to continue advocating for and
                                                 dent Support and Engagement,               experience to work in person, so I         zone issues. It also helped to be           helping international students.
                                                 she knew it would be challenging.          can’t compare it, but I can see our        so close to the UI when she began           She said it’s important for mem-
                                                    Nguyen, a second-year student           programs reaching people.”                 her training online.                        bers of the campus community to
                                                 studying English and creative                 When COVID-19 initially ap-                “We get fewer attendees com-             listen to international students
                                                 writing, began her position in             peared in Johnson County in spring         pared to in-person activity,” she           because they have been through
                                                 the middle of the COVID-19 pan-            2020, Nguyen said many of her              said. “The differences in time              so much during the pandemic.
                                                 demic. She trained for her posi-           friends who were international             zones for students who are out-                “There’s a need for us to look
                                                 tion virtually, and she is respon-         students had to make decisions to          side of the United States is also           out for our community and I’m
                                                 sible for creating a social-media          leave or stay in the U.S. She said         difficult ... On the flip side, we          able to continue building that
                                                 presence and programming for               there was a lot of confusion when          are benefitting from programs               community in my position,” she
         Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan           the department, and communi-               the pandemic began because she             being online because everyone               said. “I hope a lot of people will
Sydney Nguyen poses for a portrait on            ty for international students — a          didn’t know whether she should re-         can attend.”                                be a little more active in the com-
the Pentacrest on March 9.                       task Nguyen said she takes seri-           turn home or stay in the U.S.                 Moving forward, Nguyen said              munity. And the easiest thing is
                                                 ously.                                        Fortunately, Nguyen, who’s              she can’t wait to hold events in            for people to hear what interna-
BY ELEANOR HILDEBRANDT                              While it’s difficult to do things       originally from Vietnam, had               person and meet new interna-                tional students have to say and
eleanor-hildebrandt@uiowa.edu                    virtually, Nguyen said she has             family in the country and was              tional students. She said she               keep with us — that’s the easiest
                                                 embraced online platforms to               able to stay in Minnesota. She             misses connecting with students             way to hear and care and support
   When Sydney Nguyen em-                        continue connecting students.              said this allowed her to continue          inside and out of the interna-              us.”

Whitney Martinez
BY JENNA POST                                    was shy. After some encourage-             also provides students with educa-          of community was really, really
jenna-post@uiowa.edu                             ment from the friends she made             tional opportunities and skills for         hard,” Martinez said. “I miss lay-
                                                 during Iowa Edge, however, she             post-graduation.                            ing on a beanbag at the LNACC
   As a first-generation student,                decided to give it a try. There, she          Members would normally meet              and seeing everyone in person.
Whitney Martinez wasn’t sure                     found her home on campus.                  in person at the Latino Native              But it’s coming up on a year. I feel
what to expect from her college                     “Prior to college, I hadn’t really      American Cultural Center. Because           like I’ve adjusted. I really look for-
experience. To better prepare her-               connected with my culture in the           of the pandemic, however, they’ve           ward to sharing our virtual space
self, Martinez attended the Iowa                 way that I have here at the univer-        met over Zoom for the past year.            together.”
Edge program in 2018. She arrived                sity,” Martinez said. “The respect            Martinez said the adjustment                Whether in person or virtual,
ready to learn about university                  and support we give each other,            was a challenge for members of              Martinez said she sees the week-
life, and left with new friends who              it’s really beautiful.”                    the group’s executive board. At             ly Association of Latinos Moving
would soon help her find her pas-                    Martinez is currently vice pres-       first, they struggled to create the         Ahead meetings as a safe space,
sion for the Association of Latinos              ident of the Association of Latinos        same sense of community that                where she can be comfortable be-
Moving Ahead .                                   Moving Ahead. The student orga-            they had in person, but Martinez            ing her authentic self.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan
   Martinez was hesitant to join                 nization is for Latinx students who        believes that this has improved                “I probably wouldn’t have
                                                                                                                                                                               Whitney Martinez poses for a portrait
the Association of Latinos Moving                are looking to connect with their          over time.                                  stayed at the university without
                                                                                                                                                                               outside of the Latino Native American
Ahead as a freshman because she                  peers and embrace their culture. It           “Losing that physical space              ALMA honestly,” Martinez said.
                                                                                                                                                                               Cultural Center on March 11.

                                                                                                                                                            Joseph Villalobos
                                                 BY MARY HARTEL                             lalobos said.                                 “It’s a little weird for me to be in    as a center programming assistant,
                                                 mary-hartel@uiowa.edu                         A reality the sophomore soon            classes and to have like this — not        Villalobos said. But virtual program-
                                                                                            realized, Villalobos said. Before          language barrier — but thought bar-        ming has created barriers and strug-
                                                    As Joseph Villalobos transitioned       coming to the UI, he said he did not       rier,” Villalobos said.                    gles for Villalobos and his coworkers
                                                 to college, he became more im-             know many people with queer iden-             Things that translate into his          to maintain community, he said. At
                                                 mersed in one identity — but felt          tities in Elgin — only about two.          queer identity, though, Villalobos         the in-person cultural center, you
                                                 further away from another.                    “And I was like, ‘Wow, there are        said, have helped him find similar-        can talk to anyone even if you don’t
                                                    A native of Elgin, Illinois, a town     so many people here who are queer          ities and struggles with people who        know them.
                                                 that is about 80 percent Latinx, Vil-      and out and proud,’” Villalobos said.      come from different worlds.                   This “homey” vibe is difficult to
                                                 lalobos said he decided to attend the      “And it’s a cool environment to be            “While I didn’t have that same          replicate virtually, Villalobos said,
                                                 University of Iowa after a former          in.”                                       ethnic similarity,” Villalobos said, “I    though the Pride House and Multi-
                                                 teacher recommended its English               At the same time, Villalobos said,      had a new thing to connect with, a         cultural and International Student
               Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan     program.                                   he still felt a sense of “otherness,” in   new identity.”                             Support and Engagement team
Joseph Villalobos poses for a portrait outside      “She also told me that it is like the   his classrooms, mostly based in his           This environment is a big part of       have been determined to make it a
of the Pride Alliance Center on March 12.        gay center of Iowa — Iowa City,” Vil-      Puerto Rican identity.                     his work with the UI Pride House           parallel experience.
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
6A PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER                                             THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021

A day in
the life                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kate Heston/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                                                      Wall decor in Nolan Roethler’s room is seen on Tuesday. Roethler is a student-athlete on the track team at Iowa.
                                                                                                                      Roethler will graduate from the Universty of Iowa with a degree in economics and finance. He plans to continue
                                                                                                                      his academic career and get his masters at Iowa next year.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ayrton Breckenridge/The Daily Iowan
University of Iowa senior and undergraduate BSN nursing student, Nick Figuracion (left), eats lunch with fellow nursing student, Rebecca Sandhu (right), on March 11 in the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital cafeteria.
Figuracion said, “We do what we have to do to protect us and our patients because at the end of the day we are taking care of them and they’re our first priority.”

                                                                                                                                                                  Daily Iowan photog-
                                                                                                                                                                  raphers spent time
                                                                                                                                                                  with three Universi-
                                                                                                                                                                  ty of Iowa students
                                                                                                                                                                  ­­— a nurse, a stu-
                                                                                                                                                                  dent athlete, and a
                                                                                                                                                                  computer-science
                                                                                                                                                                  engineering major
                                                                                                                                                                  — a year into the
                                                                                                                   Jenna Galligan/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                                                                                                  pandemic.
University of Iowa sophomore and computer-science engineering major Joslin Some on Sunday at his apartment in Iowa City. Some is an international
student from Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso in West Africa.

                                                                                Ayrton Breckenridge/The Daily Iowan                                                                                           Kate Heston/The Daily Iowan
University of Iowa senior and undergraduate BSN nursing student, Nick Figuracion, goes through paperwork in           Nolan Rothler puts on his shoes while he prepares to go to track practice on Tuesday. Athletes like Rothler must
his apartment on March 11 before his pediatric clinical rotation at the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s    test for COVID-19 three times a week, have their temperature taken and wear a mask and designated wristband in
Hospital. Figuracion said, “I get excited every time I have clinical because I get to have that patient-nurse         athletics facilities. Roethler will graduate from the Universty of Iowa with a degree in economics and finance. He
interaction and that’s the highlight of my day.”                                                                      plans to continue his academic career and pursue a master’s degree at the UI next year.
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021                                                           PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER 7A

COVID-19: Looking back

                                                                                 Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan                                                                                              Tate Hildyard/The Daily Iowan
UI freshman Katie Eganhouse moves out of Currier residence hall on March 19, 2020. The University of Iowa             A long line of students outside of Sports Column is seen in downtown Iowa City on Oct. 9, 2020. That weekend,
announced yesterday that classes would be moved online and students would have to move out of the residence           the governor lifted the bar closure mandate, put in place in August after a surge in COVID-19 cases among young
halls for the rest of the semester because of COVID-19.                                                               people. The reopenings caused an upswing in night-life business and added concern of virus spread.

In March
2020, campus
shut down,
restaurants
closed, and
Zoom became
all too famil-
iar. Now, a
light dangles
at the end of
a year spent
apart.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Katie Goodale/The Daily Iowan
                                                   Students walk on the T. Anne Cleary on March 11, 2020. That week, the University of Iowa suspended classes until at least April 3, 2020 and later announced it would send students
                                                   home and move classes online for the rest of the semester. March 11, a Wednesday, was one of the last days students attended classes on campus in the spring 2020 semester.

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jeff Sigmund/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                                                      Vehicles drive through a Cedar Rapids COVID-19 Test Iowa site on Nov. 30, 2020. Signs give instructions as staff
                                                                                                                      take samples from people to be tested for COVID-19. Health officials feared a post-Thanksgiving spike in cases.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tate Hildyard/The Daily Iowan
                                                                                      Jeff Sigmund/The Daily Iowan    A Burge Marketplace worker serves a line of students on Aug. 26, 2020. Because of health and safety regulations
Phillips waits for a poke of the needle — her first dose of Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine — on Dec. 22, 2020. Phillips   put in place by the University of Iowa to prevent the spread of COVID-19, students living on campus would pick up
works in the intensive-care unit at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center.                                              dining hall meals by registering in advance for a takeout box of food.
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
8A PANDEMIC: A YEAR LATER                                          THE DAILY IOWAN | DAILYIOWAN.COM | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021

Local businesses weather on
           One year later, the pandemic has brought financial challenges and new business models to Iowa City’s small businesses.

BY CALEB MCCULLOUGH                    still has a net loss of almost
AND CLAIRE BENSON                      32,000 jobs compared to Feb-
daily-iowan@uiowa.edu                  ruary of 2020. At the peak of
                                       Iowa’s unemployment, in April
   When a pandemic required of 2020, leisure jobs were cut
her shop to shut its doors, Kate by more than half, dropping
Dreyer and her business part- from 146,300 jobs in February
ners had to find a way to keep to 71,400 jobs in April.
the lights on.                            “More than a third of the
   Dreyer, along with co-own- lost jobs that we’re still endur-
ers Kay Boyer and Jessica Mey- ing in the state are located in
er, operates The Shop, a rustic leisure and hospitality,” Iowa
artisanal boutique in down- State University Professor of
town Iowa City. The Shop’s Economics David Swenson
cozy retail space features an said. “So, there’s no other way
eclectic collection of vintage to spin it. It’s just bad.”
and modern decor and cloth-               Local governments — in-
ing, handcrafted furniture, cluding schools — and health
and other accessories all curat- services are other areas that
ed or created by the owners.           are still enduring significant
   When retail stores were dips in employment. While
forced to close by an emer- most other industries still ha-
gency order from Iowa Gov. ven’t recovered from last year,
Kim Reynolds a year ago, The retail and food processing in-
Shop’s owners turned to social dustries have seen an uptick in
media to stay connected with employment.
their customers and keep sales            Iowa City Downtown Dis-
flowing.                               trict Executive Director Nancy
   “When we realized we had Bird said almost 19 percent of
to shut our doors we definitely downtown businesses faced
took advantage of social me- serious financial strain during                                                                                                                                      Jerod Ringwald/The Daily Iowan
dia platforms, and we started this past year, resulting in ei- The Shop in downtown Iowa City is seen on Saturday. The vinatage boutique turned to online sales when it saw less foot traffic during the pandemic.
posting daily Insta stories of ther closure or obtaining new
sales,” Dreyer said. “And then ownership to continue operat- fully engaging with customers allow us to keep as many em- city’s efforts to provide finan- required to limit capacity since
every Monday night we hosted ing the business.                                 and making sufficient sales.             ployees as we have been able to cial support to local businesses Reynolds lifted all COVID-19
a Facebook Live event.”                   Bird said increasing online             “Businesses that are still keep,” Sivan said. “We’re just this past year.                                    restrictions in February, the
   While The Shop had been presence is a common tactic operating took the safety pre- trying to improvise and find a                                           “I mean one thing about the bar has only about a dozen
hosting online sales and using businesses have incorporated cautions seriously,” Bird said. way to operate safely with an crisis, the city and community tables with 60 seats in total,
social media before the pan- to help sales during the pan- “So, they found methods for acceptable level of risk that’s are trying to help businesses,” though it has a capacity of 139.
demic, in both its Iowa City lo- demic.                                        trying to keep people social- acceptable to our staff.”                      Sivan said. “Those efforts actu-      As the weather warms up,
cation and a second location in           “Reaching out to patrons in ly distanced and that whole                          Sivan said he has received ally do help, you know. So, and Carroll said the bar will take
Kalona, those efforts shot up in different ways, getting online, transparency around hygiene appreciative customers com- there’s a lot of small businesses more advantage of a patio
March 2020 as online sales be- offering delivery of goods and — they did a really nice job plimenting the business for that have benefited.”                                                   space outside. Carroll said the
came The Shop’s main source takeout, so all those things and with that.”                                                only offering delivery and take        In February, Iowa City bar has an experienced staff
of revenue.                            using other methods, getting                                                     out dining options, acknowl- awarded more than $360,000 that took health and safety in-
   The Shop’s experience is one creative with it, helped sales,” Making ends meet                                       edging Oasis’s commitment to to 27 small businesses, com- to consideration as it operates
shared with countless other Bird said. “I think it was just a                                                           prioritizing the public health ing from the city’s CARES Act through the pandemic.
businesses across the state and lot of innovation that was hap-                   Co-owner of Oasis Falafel of its staff and patrons.                       funding. The criteria included        “Yes, we did open in the mid-
country, that over the past year pening.”                                      Ofer Sivan said this past year              With a new contingency whether the business had re- dle of a pandemic, which isn’t
have faced hardships, difficult           Bird said she also saw a cor- has been financially difficult plan each week, Sivan said Oa- ceived previous financial as- ideal,” he said. “At the same
bureaucratic hurdles, and have relation between businesses for Oasis, as the business tries sis has been able to persevere sistance and focused on busi- time, it was eight months into
had to adapt to a changing following proper health and to balance making sufficient through a year of financial un- nesses operated by women the pandemic so most people
business landscape during an safety guidelines and success- sales and also prioritizing the certainty and a wavering cus- and people of color.                                                 do what they were doing al-
unpredictable pandemic.                                                        community’s health and safe- tomer and employee base.                           Jennifer Banta, the vice ready as far as if they’d worked
   While nearly all businesses                                                    ty.                                      Sivan said he is hopeful that president of the Iowa City Ar- in the service industry.”
faced struggles last year, the                                                        Oasis has reduced its op- the recent rollout of COVID-19 ea Business Partnership, said
leisure and hospitality sector                                                    erations from 70 hours a vaccines across the state of Io- navigating federal relief pro- Moving forward
— which includes restau-                                                          week to 21 hours per week, wa and the rest of the nation grams was difficult for many
rants, theaters, recreation,                                                      and is down to 20 percent of will help Oasis return to a more businesses early in the pan-                      For The Shop, the adap-
and hotels — is by far the                                                        its original employee base.           familiar routine of preparing demic. When the Paycheck tations made because of the
hardest hit industry a year                                                                 “It’s been a challenge food and serving community Protection Program opened pandemic will continue into
after the beginning of the                                                                  to stay afloat, finan- members. President Joe Biden up after the CARES Act, many the future. The Shop saw no
pandemic. According to data                                                                  cially, so the gov- announced last week he was local businesses did not know financial losses over 2020, and
                                                                         Which Wich
from Iowa Workforce De-                                                                      ernment programs directing states to expand vac- the stipulations and rules that Dreyer credits that to its online
velopment from December,                                                                     have been helpful cine eligibility to everyone over came with the loans.                          presence.
                      the sector                                                           with payroll                 the age of 16 by May 1.                After several months and

                                                                                                                                                                                             116
                                                                                                   a n d                       Sivan recognized the multiple relief packages, Banta
                                                                                                                                                            said the rules for federal relief
                                                                                                                                                            became more manageable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          downtown
                                                      Mama’s Deli and Catering                                     Meacham Travel Service                      “The   plane was   being built  businesses
                                                                                                                                                            as it was in the air, so rules
                                                                                                                                                            were changing,” Banta said. “I
                                                                                                                                                            think as we’ve gone along now,
                                                                                                                                                            it has gotten a lot better. Peo- 8.6%
                                                                                                                                                            ple know where to go to get the permanently
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   closed
                                                                                                                                                            information.”

                                                                                                                                                                                             10%
                                          Sauce
                                                                       Maker’s Loft                                                                         An opportunity for some
                                                         Saloon                                                                                                                                                changed
                                                                                                                                                                 While the pandemic has ownership to stay
                                                                                                                                                               put a financial strain on
                                                                                                                                                               several restaurants, some operational
                                                             Union                                                                                             people have found an op-
                                                                                                                                                               portunity to start up a new        “We’ve decided that the 10
                                                                                                                                                               business. Bird said there has percent growth we experi-
                                                                                                                                                               been a 7 percent increase in enced was definitely due to
                                                    The Mill                                                                                                   new restaurants opening what we’re doing online, and
                         Silver Spider                                                                                                                         downtown, and some new we keep doing that,” she said.
                                                                                                                                                                retailers opened such as the      Bird said, as the city moves
           Bao Chow                                                                                                                                             downtown Target.               forward, the downtown dis-
                                                                                                                                           Cactus 2                Pat and Fran’s Irish Pub trict would like to continue to
                                                                                                                                                                in Coralville opened in implement strategic initiatives
                                                                                                                      Map by Kate Doolittle/The Daily Iowan    November, and has seen that help support with the re-
Stars indicate closed businesses in Downtown Iowa City. (Source: Iowa City Press-Citizen)                                                                   significant support from the covery from COVID-19.
                                                                                                                                                            surrounding          community,       Bird said she hopes to in-
                                                                                                                                                            co-owner Nick Carroll said. crease the number of patio
                                                                                                                                                            Located at 808 5th St., the bar and outdoor seating options
                                                                                                                                                            is in the same location as Tap for restaurants and business-
                                                                                                                                                            N’ Tacos, a Mexican restaurant es this spring and summer, as
                                                                                                                                                            that closed early in the pan- this initiative helped attract
                                                                                                                                                            demic.                             patrons to the downtown area
                                                                                                                                                               While there’s an Apple- this past year.
                                                                                                                                                            bee’s and a couple bars in the        “We want to continue to
                                                                                                                                                            area, Carroll said the area strengthen the destination of
                                                                                                                                                            was missing an “in-between” downtown Iowa City and the
                                                                                                                                                            neighborhood bar with the en- University of Iowa Pentacrest,”
                                                                                                                                                            vironment that Pat and Fran’s Bird said. “We want to create a
                                                                                                                                                            brings.                            stronger destination there for
                                                                                                                                                               “This is a little more low people to come and visit. So,
                                                                                                                                                            key,” he said. “More warm and I think those are good discus-
                                                                                                                                                            inviting, like, ‘We’re going to sions that we will continue to
                                                                                                                                                            come to relax, not to have a have going forward with our
                                                                                                                                                            night out or whatever.’ That’s city and university.”
                                                                                                                                                            the vibe we were really going         As the economy continues to
                                                                                                                                                            for.”                              recover, Swenson said the lei-
                                                                                                                                                               The bar was inspired by sure and hospitality industry
                                                                                                                                                            Carroll’s friend and the son will likely be the last to catch
                                                                                                                                                            of co-owners Bob and Karin up. He said Iowa will likely see
                                                                                                                                                            Olson, Bo Olson, who died of excess commercial real estate
                                                                                                                                                            brain cancer in August. Before supply through 2021.
                                                                                                                                                            his death, Bo left a “bucket list”    “Basically what we want
                                                                                                                                                            of things he wanted his family to do is climb back to where
                                                                                                                                                            to do, which included opening we were, which was sort of at
                                                                                                                                                            a bar, Carroll said.               a stasis, just kind of holding
                                                                                                                                                               Opening in the middle of on,” he said. “And if we can do
                                                                                                                                                            the pandemic brought its own that in the next nine months
                                                                                                                                                            stipulations and consider- to a year, that’s about as good
                                                                                                                           Jerod Ringwald/The Daily Iowan ations, Carroll said.                as one could hope for here in
A bartender serves a customer at Pat and Fran’s on March 9. Pat and Fran’s is an Irish pub located in Coralville that opened in November.                      Although restaurants aren’t Iowa.”
ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press ONE YEAR LATER - Student Press
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