OLD QUÉBEC Tourist circuits to explore
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regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Tourist circuits to explore OLD QUÉBEC and the surrounding neighbourhoods Old Québec, Centre Infotouriste® de Québec a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Centre Infotouriste® of Québec City is located at Both the cradle of French civilization in North 12 rue Sainte-Anne, in the old Union Hotel, built in 1805. Open daily, the Centre provides travellers with free America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, tourism publications and information on all tourist Old Québec constitutes the historical core regions in the province of Québec. of Québec City, the only walled city north of Mexico. Old Québec’s past is everywhere Place d’Armes you turn: down each street and on each During the French Regime, this area was called Grande monument, site and building. The French and Place. It was the most popular meeting place for military English Regimes left their mark on this part parades and public speaking events. A gothic style of the city, which is still remarkably well- fountain stands in the centre, above which you see the preserved after 400 years. monument de la Foi, commemorating the 300th anniversary of the arrival of the Recollet Fathers in 1615. A stroll down the quaint, narrow streets will be like a trip through time as you pass silent Musée du Fort (museum) witnesses to different aspects of the city’s 10, rue Sainte-Anne architectural, religious and military history. 418-692-2175 • www.museedufort.com As you explore Old Québec, you will become acquainted with its most well-known Through a 30-minute sound and light show, travel back anecdotes and most closely guarded secrets. in time to the foundation of Québec to revisit the six military sieges that shaped its history! This exciting historical period is brought to life with an impressive model of the city circa 1750. Located in the heart of Old Québec, start your visit to Québec City with a bang For more information: at the Musée du Fort. www.quebec-cite.com/oldquebec 20 #quebeccite Photo credit: Jeff Frenette Photography
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS 3 4 Place 5 des 1 Canotiers 2 1 Musée du Fort (museum) 2 Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux National Historic Site 3 Cathedral Holy Trinity 4 Musée du Pôle culturel du Monastère des Ursulines (museum) 5 Centre Marie-de-l’Incarnation Monument to Samuel de Champlain Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux This monument, created in honour of the founder of National Historic Site Québec City, a work by Paul Chevré, was inaugurated Dufferin Terrace in 1898. 418-648-7016 • 1-800-773-8888 www.pc.gc.ca/saintlouis UNESCO Monument Explore what lies beneath the Dufferin Terrace in Bronze, granite and glass monument commemorating Old Québec! This authentic archaeological crypt the UNESCO proclamation of Old Québec as a World reveals the official residence and seat of power of Heritage Site in December, 1985. The monument the French and British governors between 1620 recalls the UNESCO emblem, where the world is and 1834. Let us tell you more about the life at the represented by a circle, and human accomplishments château where decisions affecting all North America by a square. The prism in the center symbolizes the were made. Choose between a self-guided tour and a historic part of Québec City as a World Heritage Site. guided tour by a Parks Canada team member for a complete experience. Dufferin Terrace The Dufferin Terrace stands on the site of Fort Saint-Louis, built by Champlain in 1620, and where he died in 1635. On this same site his successor, Montmagny, built a chateau that served as residence for New France governors for two centuries. Unfortunately, the chateau was destroyed by fire in 1834. Four years later, Lord Durham, who was governor at the time, had a promenade built here that was enlarged and renovated several times over the years. This terrace, named after Lord Dufferin, provides magnificent views on the river and surrounding area, as well as on Lower Town and Place-Royale, which are must-see attractions for visitors that can be accessed by the funiculaire (cable car). Dufferin Terrace Photo credit: Guy Lessard www.quebec-cite.com 21
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Fairmont Le Château Frontenac Monument to Religious Teaching Orders This world-famous hotel, inaugurated in 1893, was Located on Place des Tourangelles, this monument is named for the Count of Frontenac, a notable governor a memorial to nuns who have dedicated their lives to of New France. The central tower was built in 1924. education. The monument was inaugurated in 1997 The two historic conferences of 1943 and 1944, to mark the 325th anniversary of the death of Marie attended by Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill de l’Incarnation, the founder of the first school and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie for girls in North America. King, were held here. The hotel celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2018. [ Ad p. 19, 176 ] Cathedral Holy Trinity 3 31, rue des Jardins Maison Maillou (house) 418-692-2193 • www.cathedral.ca Built in 1736 by architect and stonemason Jean-Baptiste Maillou, this former house at Consecrated in August 1804, Holy Trinity is the first 17 rue Saint-Louis is a good example of past Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles. trademen’s skill at erecting long-lasting structures. Modeled after St Martin-in-the-Fields in London, the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity also gets its inspiration Maison Kent (house) from this church which has forged a strong musical identity. Having initiated a decidedly musical shift At 25 rue Saint-Louis can be found Maison Kent, a at the beginning of 2015, the Cathedral’s ambition superb residence built between 1648 and 1650. is now to become nothing less than the It was here that the document officializing the surrender St Martin-in-the-Fields of Québec City! of Québec City was signed in 1759. This was once home to many historical figures throughout the years, including the Duke of Kent and Louis d’Ailleboust, Governor of New France. The building was designated a historic monument by the Government of Québec in 1952. An inn has been established in the building since 2018. Maison Jacquet (house) Number 34 on rue Saint-Louis is Maison Jacquet, a remarkable house with the steep roof typical of 17th century dwellings. Purchased in 1815, it became the home of Philippe Aubert de Gaspé, author of The Canadians of Old. The restaurant in the building today shares the same name as the original French title of the book: Anciens Canadiens. Cathedral Holy Trinity 22 #quebeccite Photo credit: Cathedral Holy Trinity
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Chapelle des Ursulines The décor in the Ursuline Chapel in Québec City is recognized as one of the most beautiful collections of wooden sculptures in the province. Carved by Pierre- Noël Levasseur from 1726 to 1736, and then gilded by the Ursulines from 1736 to 1739, the décor was reintegrated into the new chapel when it was rebuilt in 1901. The paintings on the walls, acquired after the French Revolution in about 1820, are part of the Desjardins Fund. The Ursuline Chapel is also the final resting place of St. Marie of the Incarnation. Musée du Pôle culturel 3 du Monastère des Ursulines (museum) 12, rue Donnacona 418-694-0694 • www.polecultureldesursulines.ca This magnificent art and history museum owned by the oldest religious teaching order in the country hosts permanent exhibitions on young women’s education; the history of the convent and its archaeological roots; and the embroidery work practised by the Ursuline nuns. The collection of Monument to Samuel de Champlain rare books held by the museum may be consulted at no charge. The 400-year-old convent gardens are open to the public in the summer. Centre Marie-de-l’Incarnation 6, rue du Parloir 418-692-2523 • www.ursulines-uc.com St. Marie of the Incarnation, the first mother superior of the Ursuline convent in Québec City, was one of the first female missionaries in the New World. Come learn about her life, work and writings. Several biographies and studies on this famous figure are also available for consultation. Parc du Cavalier-du-Moulin This park, located at the end of rue Mont-Carmel, is all that remains of the original 17th-century French fortifications. Several cannons and a plaque to the left of the gated entrance commemorate the role of the site as part of the city’s defenses until 1700. The geographical location of the park placed it in a naturally defensive position. Photo credits: Guy Lessard; Guy Lessard; Claudel Huot; Ville de Québec www.quebec-cite.com 23
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS 10 11 Jacque s-Parize au 6 8 9 7 Maison Sewell (house) 6 Chalmers-Wesley United Church 7 La Citadelle de Québec Located at 87 rue Saint-Louis, this former private 8 Musée Royal 22e Régiment (museum) residence was built in 1803 and housed the provincial 9 Residence of the Governor General Post Office Department from 1859 to 1865. The house at the Citadelle was named after Jonathan Sewell, the judge for 10 Chapelle des Jésuites whom it was built. Sewell lived here for many years. 11 Morrin Centre Pierre-Dugua-De Mons Terrace From this belvedere, you can look out over the South Shore, Île d’Orléans, Mount Sainte-Anne and the St. Lawrence River. There is a bust of Pierre Dugua de Mons, the Governor of Acadia who played a key role in the founding of the city. Chalmers-Wesley United Church 78, rue Sainte-Ursule 418-692-2640 • www.chalmerswesleyunited.ca Built in 1853, this church has magnificent stained-glass windows, superb woodwork and a century-old organ, which was restored in 1985. The slender steeple is a fine example of neo-Gothic architecture. Chalmers-Wesley United Church shares this house of worship with the Saint-Pierre parish. Citadelle de Québec 24 #quebeccite Photo credit: Olivier Lavigne-Ortiz
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Citadelle de Québec 2 Poets’ Alley 1, côte de la Citadelle On the west side of rue D’Auteuil lies Poets’ Alley, 418-694-2815 • www.lacitadelle.qc.ca where are commemorated poets from the cultural communities established in the province. Note the Enter the largest active fortress in Canada! Guided memorials to Alexander Pushkin, Émile Nelligan tours of the Citadelle, an active garrison —home of the and Nguyen Trai. Royal 22e Régiment, reveal over 300 years of history. Explore this fortress and delve deeply into this National Historic Site —open year-round— with its Chapelle des Jésuites impressive architecture and spectacular views. The 20, rue Dauphine entrance fee includes the museum exhibits and the 418-694-0601, ext. 0 • www.chapelledesjesuites.ca Changing of the Guard presented daily at 10 a.m. from June 24 to the first Monday of September. [ Ad p. 15 ] Chapel built in 1817, from plans drawn by architect François Baillairgé. High altar by Eugène Taché. Musée Royal 22e Régiment (museum) 2 Two statues dating back to 1750 are attributed to Pierre-Noël Levasseur. Statues of Ignatius of 1, côte de la Citadelle Loyola and Peter Claver sculpted by Louis Jobin. 418-694-2815 • www.lacitadelle.qc.ca The Way of the Cross was done by Médard Bourgault. The Musée Royal 22e Régiment at the Citadelle has Two recumbent figures representing the Canadian accumulated one of the largest military collections in Martyrs by Alfred Laliberté. Canada, with artifacts from New France to today. The Je me souviens (I remember) exhibition relates the Morrin Centre 3 history of the Citadelle and the Van Doos, the only 44, chaussée des Écossais Francophone infantry regiment in regular Canadian 418-694-9147, ext. 223 • www.morrin.org/en armed forces since 1914. Medals Hall, interactive kiosks, objects, etc. Temporary exhibition. Tour of the Originally built as a prison many years ago, the Citadelle is included in the fee. [ Ad p. 15 ] Morrin Centre has played many roles since: college, library and cultural centre. Delve into fascinating Residence of the Governor General stories from the past as you take a guided tour of the at the Citadelle foreboding prison cells. Fall under the charm of the Victorian library. The historical ambiance and central 1, côte de la Citadelle location make the Morrin Centre the ideal venue for 418-648-4322 • 1-866-936-4422 events. Meeting rooms in period décor for rent. www.gg.ca/en/visit-us/citadelle Discover a place of exceptional beauty! Located in Rue Saint-Jean the heart of the Citadelle de Québec and overlooking Given the number of trendy cafés, restaurants, bars the St. Lawrence River, this splendid historic building and shops along this street, it should come as no has served as the second official home and workplace surprise that rue Saint-Jean is very popular with of Canada’s governor generals since 1872. Take a residents and tourists alike. No cars are allowed guided tour to appreciate the unique interior design inside the fortifications on summer evenings and and the remarkable collection of art and period weekends, a policy that puts pedestrians first! furnishings. [ Ad p. 49] From the top of the Saint-Jean Gate, one of Québec City’s most recognizable landmarks, Québec City Conferences Monument you have a great view of rue Saint-Jean. Inaugurated in 1998, this monument commemorates the historic Allied conferences of 1943 and 1944. The bust of Winston Churchill, by Oscar Nemon, was donated by Rolls-Royce and is a replica of a bronze statue at the Imperial War Museum in London. The bust of Franklin Roosevelt was sculpted by Jo Davidson and donated by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. It is a replica of a sculpture once kept at the White House from 1934 to 1965. www.quebec-cite.com 25
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS 13 12 15 12 Fortifications of Québec 16 14 (National Historic Site) 13 Le Monastère des Augustines 14 Séminaire de Québec 15 Musée de l’Amérique francophone Place (museum) des Canotiers 16 Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral Place D’Youville Le Monastère des Augustines 2 Place D’Youville is a public square that, until 1931, 77, rue des Remparts served as a public market. In the winter, it is 418-694-1639 • 1-844-694-1639 transformed into an outdoor skating rink, where https://monastere.ca the public can skate while listening to music played over a sound system. In the summer, it becomes This former convent occupies the historic wings a gathering place for several events such as the of the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec monastery (1639), Festival d’été de Québec (music festival). the first hospital on the continent north of Mexico. Note the sculpture by Alfred Laliberté called Completely restored and renovated, it provides a Les Muses, an homage to the goddesses of the one-of-a-kind experience in holistic health, along with arts and science in ancient Greek mythology. a rare opportunity to learn about the Augustinian Sisters’ remarkable heritage with a secular approach: Fortifications of Québec 3 experiential accommodations, museum, archives, National Historic Site programs, restaurant, gift shop, specialized care, etc. 2, rue D’Auteuil Séminaire de Québec 418-648-7016 • 1-888-773-8888 www.pc.gc.ca/fortifications 1, rue des Remparts 418-692-3981, ext. 425 Conquer the only remaining fortified city in North www.salledespromotions.com America! Accompanied by a Parks Canada experienced guide, explore Québec’s rich military past as you walk The Séminaire de Québec is a community of priests through 300 years of history. You will also have the located in Old Québec that was founded in 1663. chance to admire the city’s best views and have access Immerse yourself in provincial history as you explore to mysterious places. Starting point: Frontenac kiosk the grounds of this religious seminary. Inside pavillon on Dufferin Terrace. Camille-Roy can be found the majestic Promotions Room, a restored historical site available for rent For a fun family activity, go to the Artillery Park, slip on for private events, receptions and weddings. a cape and solve the key of the mystery of the Legend of the talking walls! 26 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Musée de l’Amérique francophone 3 Bronze Medallion (museum) Located in the square outside city hall, this medallion 2, côte de la Fabrique commemorates the 30th anniversary of Old Québec 418-643-2158 • 1-866-710-8031 • www.mcq.org being added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The medallion bears the likeness of a part of the Located on the Séminaire de Québec historical site historical district, the riverbank and wharves, and the dating back to 1663, discover the vitality of heritage buildings that best reflect different periods French-speaking North America, from its rich past of the city’s history. and glorious history to its world vision and future. It all comes to life in the heart of Old Québec! Clock from Jura This monumental clock, the only one of its kind built Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral 3 by Richard Mille, is a gift from the Canton of Jura, in Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville Switzerland, for Québec City’s 400th anniversary. 16, rue De Buade The clock, which is impressively large yet more 418-692-2533 • www.notre-dame-de-quebec.org accurate than a quartz watch, is a true masterpiece of the clockmaker’s art. It took more than 6 years of Built in 1647 under the French Regime, this cathedral work and the expertise of some hundred specialists has since been expanded, bombarded, burnt to the in 28 trades to design and manufacture the clock. ground, rebuilt in 1925 according to the original plans, and finally designated as a national historic Rue du Trésor site of Canada for its architectural value and beautiful indoor artwork. This is the final resting place of four During the French Regime, settlers would come to New France governors and the bishops of the Québec the Royal Treasury Office located on this street to pay City diocese. Funerary chapel dedicated to François their taxes. A different kind of treasure can now be de Laval. Free self-guided tour with an app. found on this street, now a bustling open-air art gallery. Works of art of the highest calibre are sold here year-round (watercolours, etchings, original Holy Door paintings, reproductions, etc.). Inaugurated in 2013 during the celebrations marking the 350th anniversary of the first Catholic parish in Rue Sainte-Anne North America, the Holy Door is the only one of its kind outside Europe. Located in the Notre-Dame de The atmosphere on this picturesque pedestrian street Québec Basilica-Cathedral, this Holy Door is now is enhanced by lively and colourful bistros, boutiques, closed until the next Jubilee, planned for 2025. restaurants and sidewalk cafés. Every summer since 1978, portraitists and caricaturists have been demonstrating their craft on this cobblestone street. Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville park, where you will find a monument to the memory of Cardinal Taschereau, first Canadian cardinal. Two tourist routes through the Greater Québec City Area also start here: the Route de la Nouvelle-France and the Chemin du Roy. Across from the park is the hôtel de ville de Québec (City Hall), built in 1895, on the site of the Collège des Jésuites (1635). Nearby, the Price Building, first high-rise structure in the city and a good example of art deco style. Codex Populi The work of art Codex Populi, by artist Ludovic Boney, pays homage to the Québec City Conference of 1864. The work symbolizes the political decision made during this historic meeting, which led to the founding of Confederation. Inaugurated on July 3, 2017. www.quebec-cite.com 27
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS 21 Place des Canotiers 20 17 19 18 17 Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec 18 Québec City-Lévis Ferry 19 Centre de valorisation du patrimoine vivant 20 Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church 21 Musée de la civilisation (museum) Louis-S.-Saint-Laurent Building Located at number 3 rue De Buade, this building was constructed between 1871 and 1873 on the site of Return to the starting point of the walking tour the old Hôtel Le Chien d’Or, immortalized in a novel on rue Sainte-Anne. From there, you can get by William Kirby. There is some debate as to the origin down to Lower Town, either by taking the of a lower-case inscription appearing beneath a gold- funicular (cable car) or walking down côte de painted dog on the front wall of this building. The la Montagne and taking the Breakneck Staircase. Louis-S.-Saint-Laurent building, named after this Ca- nadian Prime Minister, is a Classified Federal Heritage Both options lead directly to rue du Building because of its historical associations, and its Petit-Champlain in the heart of the district architectural and environmental values. This building bearing the same name. If you decide to is one of the few postal facilities to survive from take the funicular (cable car), you will have this period and the Parks Canada Québec Network to access it from the Dufferin Terrace. information centre is also located inside. If you would rather take the stairs, head towards the Louis-S.-St-Laurent Building. Parc Montmorency This park offers a magnificent panoramic view. Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec Memorials to Louis-Hébert, first Canadian farmer, 16, rue du Petit-Champlain and to Sir George-Étienne Cartier, one of the founding 418-692-1132 • www.funiculaire.ca Fathers of Confederation, are found here, as well as a plaque commemorating the first Parliament. Admire the view of the St. Lawrence River as you travel Across the street from this park is the Archbishop’s from Upper to Lower Town at a 45-degree angle along Palace, a superb stone structure built in 1844, the cliff face in a funicular (cable car). The funicular, under the supervision of architect Thomas Baillairgé. which is one of the oldest businesses in the region, This park will be closed to the public until late in the is operating since 1879. This is one of the only fall of 2019 for major landscaping work. funiculars on the continent. 28 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Prescott Gate Québec City-Lévis Ferry Built in 1797, this first gate was named after the 10, rue des Traversiers governor in office at that time, Robert Prescott. 418-837-1812 • 1-877-787-7483, ext. 2 Demolished in 1871, the present structure was www.traversiers.com built in 1983. Hop on the ferry to see Québec City from an entirely Breakneck Staircase different perspective as the seasons ebb and flow. The Québec City-Lévis ferry offers spectacular views of This outdoor staircase, the oldest in Québec City, Old Québec from the water and provides an excellent dates back to sometime before 1635, a few years vantage point for taking gorgeous photographs of prior to the death of Samuel de Champlain, the the skyline at any time of the day. Explore the marked city’s founder. In 1895, the old wooden staircase bike paths on both shores: Corridor du Littoral was replaced by one made of steel. The current (Québec City) and Parcours des Anses (Lévis). staircase was built in 1968. [ Ad p. 18 ] Quartier Petit-Champlain Centre de valorisation du patrimoine vivant, ès TRAD In 1608, this area was a small portside village Maison Chevalier comprising fur trading posts. Over the years, 5, rue Cul-de-Sac its fortunes waxed and waned. Now entirely 418-647-1598 • www.cvpv.net restored, Quartier Petit-Champlain boasts narrow cobblestone streets that are lined with This heritage centre is dedicated to increasing shops and bistros bustling year-round. awareness, respect for and the preservation of [ Ad p. 158 ] traditional Québec culture through dance, music, song, story-telling, customs, and traditional arts Rue du Petit-Champlain and crafts. In the summer, traditional craft The restored houses lining this street are now home demonstrations are held during the living heritage to bistros, art galleries and specialized handicraft workshop at Maison Chevalier (house). Our annual boutiques (leather, jewellery, decorative arts, clothing, festival, Rendez-vous ès TRAD, features music and wood and more). This quaint neighbourhood lies next more. Our program is available online on our website. to Québec City’s first port. Some of the first houses of the former French colony still stand where they were Royal Battery built hundreds of years ago. The Royal Battery (1691), so named in honour of Louis XIV of France, who funded its construction, was Maison Louis-Jolliet (house) part of the city’s defences under the French Regime. The lower terminal of the funicular connecting Lower Designed by architect C. Baillif and engineer J.-B.-L. Town to the Dufferin Terrace is located in Maison Franquelin, this structure helped protect the city Louis-Jolliet, the former home of Louis Jolliet, the during the siege of 1759. Note the commemorative European explorer credited with putting the plaque. Directly across from the Royal Battery lies Mississippi River on the map, so to speak. the Quai Chouinard, the departure point for cruises The house was built for Jolliet in 1683, and he down the St. Lawrence. lived there until his death in 1700. Place de Paris Petit-Champlain Fresco The former site of the Finlay market. Notice the Admire this fresco which illustrates the lives of the impressive historical architecture of the nearby residents of the Cap-Blanc district, as well as the buildings, such as the pretty shutters, rooftops from bombardments, landslides and other major events different eras and the ladders on the roofs. In years that occurred here. past, ladders were used to sweep chimneys. www.quebec-cite.com 29
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Place-Royale Place Royale is the cradle of French civilization in North America. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain began the construction of the first permanent settlement in New France: a small fort at the foot of Cap Diamant. Rich merchants set up shop in this public square, then called Place du Marché, and did brisk business. After a bust of Louis XIV (the Sun King) was installed here in 1686, the public square became known as Place Royale. The merchants, ship owners and shipbuilders established in Place Royale during the English Regime transformed it into a trade hub. However, commercial activity began to stagnate around 1860, marking the slow decline of Place Royale, which eventually retook its former name, Place du Marché. By 1950, one of the oldest districts in North America had become poor and rundown. But Place-Royale’s fortunes would soon change. In the 1960s, efforts were undertaken to rehabilitate this part of the Old City, whose narrow streets and architecture reflect four centuries of history. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church Place Royale 32, rue Sous-le-Fort 418-692-2533 • www.notre-dame-de-quebec.org One of the oldest churches in North America, Notre-Dame-des-Victoires was built atop the ruins of Champlain’s first outpost. The church was rebuilt in 1763 after being heavily bombarded. In 1855, it became a diocesan Marian shrine. The interior décor includes many votive offerings and bears witness to Quebecers’ faith and history. The church continues the tradition of blessing and handing out buns on the feast day of St. Genevieve. Rue du Cul-de-Sac 30 #quebeccite Photo credit: Audet photo
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Mural of Quebecers In Parc de la Cetière, admire this fresco in trompe-l’œil style depicting 400 years of Québec City history. An interpretation panel identifies the 15 historical figures represented in the mural, including Félix Leclerc, Jacques Cartier and Marie Guyart. A series of interpretation panels tells about the different buildings that were erected on this site over the years. Shows and concerts are staged here in the summer and during the Christmas holidays. Parc de l’UNESCO A park named in honour of the UNESCO mission to promote peace and education. Nearby, dates and the names of several founding families from the time of the French colony appear on plaques affixed to Mural of Quebecers and Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church some houses. Place des Canotiers The design of this public square is inspired from 19th century wooden docks. Stroll along the diagonally running sidewalks to see the works of art dotting the site and climb up to the belvedere to admire the view. Rest areas, water games, intermittent misty veil and flagstone mosaic reminiscent of rippling water create an oasis between the majestic St. Lawrence River and historical Old Québec. Musée de la civilisation (museum) 2 85, rue Dalhousie 418-643-2158 • 1-866-710-8031 • www.mcq.org A popular museum in Québec City. This visitor-oriented museum has a participatory and interactive approach Musée de la civilisation for stimulating wonderment and encouraging discovery. Magnificent exhibitions of international calibre about Québec culture and history. Take part in the family workshops on current, historical or sometimes unusual topics. Guided tours available for some exhibitions. Group rates. [ Ad p. 18 ] Place Royale Photo credits: Yves Tessier; Martin Martel; Audet photo www.quebec-cite.com 31
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Jardin Jean- Paul-L’Allier 26 23 25 24 27 22 22 Naval Museum of Québec 23 Village Nordik du Port de Québec 24 Le Marché du Vieux-Port de Québec Place des Canotiers Jacque 25 s- L’îlot des Palais Parizeau 26 Gare du Palais 27 Érico Québec Old Port district Naval Museum of Québec 3 Located at the confluence of the Saint-Charles 170, rue Dalhousie and St. Lawrence Rivers, the Old Port covers an 418-694-5387 • www.museenavaldequebec.com area of 33 hectares and boasts a rich maritime The only one museum depicting the naval history of and shipping history. the St. Lawrence River. In the permanent exhibition The Heirs of the Wars you will be touched by stories Place de la FAO that demonstrate we must remain aware that wars Place de la FAO commemorates the 50th anniversary generate permanent impacts on veterans, their of the United Nations Food and Agriculture families, their loved ones and on all of us, still today. Organization, which was founded in Québec City Discover their objects and our collections which, in 1945. The sculpture of the figurehead holding from now on, are more and more accessible. foodstuffs from around the world, entitled La Vivrière, reflects Québec City’s historical role as a major Village Nordik du Port de Québec trade port. Nearby, you can admire the magnificent 160, quai Saint-André architecture of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, 418-692-0002 • www.villagenordik.com with its impressive columns, cornices, cupolas and pediments. This building dates back to 1914. Go fishing while sitting in the comfort of an inflatable igloo in the Old Port of Québec City. Wintry fun for Pointe-à-Carcy visitors of all ages, right on the frozen waters of Louise This boardwalk with a wonderful view of the Basin. Families and expert fishers will enjoy this St. Lawrence River is popular with residents, tourists activity accessible to all. and cruise ship passengers on a stopover in the city. Here you will find the Agora, an open-air amphitheatre, and the Old Port lock, which was built to maintain a constant water level in the Louise Basin. The lock made it possible to create a pleasure craft marina able to accommodate hundreds of boats. 32 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Le Marché du Vieux-Port de Québec Quartier Saint-Roch 160, quai Saint-André In the 19th century, Saint-Roch owed its 418-692-2517 • www.mvpq.ca expansion to the timber and shipbuilding This seasonal public market is where local artisans industries. By the turn of the next century, and farmers come to sell their wares or fresh the manufacturing industry, in particular the produce. clothing and footwear sectors, became the district’s new economic engine; many L’îlot des Palais Saint-Roch residents made a living working 8, rue Vallière at manufacturing plants in this part of town. 418-692-1441 • http://ilotdespalais.ca Then, with the onset of World War II, many The entire history of New France and the brewing businesses began to migrate to the outskirts. industry awaits you at l’îlot des Palais. In 18th century Today, Saint-Roch is undergoing urban vaults, the exhibition Revelations tells the history: revitalization. The creation of the Saint-Roch from the Jean-Talon Brewery to the intendant’s palace, Garden (now named Jean-Paul L’Allier Garden), from the prison to the Boswell-Dow Brewery. Artifacts, is the inception of the district’s renewal. With archives, projections, rallies... gripping discoveries! the transformation of abandoned plants and Our outside activities: Old Québec UNESCO GéoRallies and On the Beer Trail with GPS or walking tour on empty buildings, coupled with the arrival of our tablet. New puppet show for children: Guignol universities, multimedia companies and and the pig. artists’ workshops, this section of Lower Town is gradually recovering its former lustre. Gare du Palais The opening of trendy restaurants, bars and 450, rue de la Gare-du-Palais fashionable boutiques is transforming the face 1-888-842-7245 • www.viarail.ca of Saint-Roch, giving it a fresh, modern look. Gare du Palais, train station and bus terminal, which Discover the revitalized Saint-Roch district, could easily be mistaken for a French Renaissance where history meets modernity! chateau. Inaugurated in 1916, it is considered one of Canada’s heritage train stations. Across from Gare du Rue Saint-Joseph Palais is the Place Jean-Pelletier, with an interesting Note the wide variety of shops big and small on this fountain by Charles Daudelin celebrating the power street, many of which are unique in Québec City. of water. Interpretation panels are located on-site. During your stroll through this part of town, you will make a number of pleasant discoveries: trendy Fresques des piliers restaurants, signature clothing boutiques, deluxe Admire the beautiful frescoes painted between food stores, bakeries and fancy shops of all kinds. the years 2000 and 2002 on the pillars supporting The street is brightly decorated for the winter season. the highway overpass. Several historical buildings on rue Saint-Joseph have notable architectural features, such as the old factory sign painted on the brick wall at the corner of rue de la Chapelle. You may be surprised to learn that, for 25 years, several blocks of rue Saint-Joseph had been transformed into a mall. If you look carefully at the buildings lining the street, you can see traces of the removed mall roof. Fresques des piliers Photo credit: CCNQ, Sandy Lebrun www.quebec-cite.com 33
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Saint-Roch Church At the very heart of the Saint-Roch district, stands Saint-Roch Church. Both the church and district were named in honour of the saint whose name was commonly invoked in New France to ward against the plague and other illnesses. Interpretation panels tell the history of the site. Four churches have been built on this site since 1811. The current church was constructed during the First World War and is the largest in the city. You can go inside to look at the church’s interior décor, such as its beautiful woodwork and stained-glass windows. Faubourg Saint-Jean Place Jacques-Cartier Faubourg Saint-Jean Place Jacques-Cartier was once an outdoor market, first playing this role in the mid 19th century. Faubourg Saint-Jean is one of the most popular An indoor market then took its place from 1856 until districts in the Upper Town. Here you will find 1911, when it burned down. Nowadays, the main bookstores, fine grocery shops, record stores, branch of the city’s public library system, bibliothèque a number of clothing boutiques and several Gabrielle-Roy, is located here. It serves as a cultural artisans’ workshops. You are sure to appreciate centre and regularly hosts shows and exhibitions. the delicious wares available from speciality It will be temporarily relocated during the construc- tion of a new library that is to be inaugurated in food shops and bakeries. December 2021. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church This church, in Second Empire style, was rebuilt in Jean-Paul-L’Allier Garden 1884 after being destroyed by fire in 1881. Note the This urban oasis comprises a small waterfall, many superb stained-glass windows, organ (a designated species of flowers, trees and shrubs and the busts historical monument) and rich interior decor of of three painters: René Richard, Alfred Pellan and marble, stone and wood. The chuch was closed Horatio Walker. The busts are located near rue May 24, 2015, for an indefinite period. De Saint-Vallier Est. Érico chocolaterie pâtisserie 3 Faubourg Staircase 634, rue Saint-Jean One of the many such staircases built in the 19th 418-524-2122 • www.ericochocolatier.com century to link Upper and Lower Town. This 99-step staircase affords a splendid view of the Saint-Roch A creative chocolate shop and a quaint small chocolate district and the Laurentian Mountains. museum. Learn about the history of chocolate from Mayan times to this day. Ancient and modern accessories, chocolate-making techniques (video and view on the kitchen), and more. For chocolate lovers: handmade chocolate, cookies, brownies, cupcakes, cakes and hot chocolate. Summer: homemade ice cream dipped in chocolate, yogurt and sherbet. Épicerie J.A. Moisan 699, rue Saint-Jean 418-522-0685 • www.jamoisan.com The oldest grocery store in North America (1871). Its décor is reminiscent of 19th century general stores. Standard grocery items, fine food products from around the world and local specialities. 34 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy Lessard
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS St. Matthew Protestant Church Maison Henry-Stuart (house) Constructed between 1878 and 1882, the church has 82, Grande Allée Ouest since been transformed into a library. The beautiful 418-647-4347 • www.maisonhenrystuart.qc.ca interior architecture, including the original stained- glass windows and woodwork, are worth a visit. The Step into this Regency cottage built in 1849 and tour cemetery behind the church dates back to 1772, the house. The Maison Henry-Stuart is one of the making it the oldest urban burial grounds in the few remaining examples of a characteristic style of province. An audioguide is available on iTunes residential architecture popular in the 19th century. (St. Matthew’s Cemetery (Québec) By Ville de Québec). Envelop yourself in the ambiance of Québec bourgeois society in the early 1900s. Before you leave, stay for tea on the wide veranda. Quartier Montcalm Boulevard René-Lévesque Maison Krieghoff (house) This boulevard is one of the main thoroughfares in This house, built around 1850, is located at Upper Town. Given its location and the fact it stretches 115 Grande Allée Ouest. The Dutch painter from downtown to the university, many bus routes, Cornelius Krieghoff lived here in 1859, and a plaque including the Métrobus, travel at least partway along dedicated to him can be found on the grounds. its length. Nearly 2000 of Krieghoff’s works were inspired by daily life in Canada. Avenue Cartier A stroll along avenue Cartier in the Montcalm District Musée national 2 will lead you past about a hundred local shops. des beaux-arts du Québec (museum) ou are sure to appreciate the bustling atmosphere, 179, Grande Allée Ouest fine grocery shops and trendy specialized boutiques. 418-643-2150 • 1-866-220-2150 This avenue was named in memory of politician www.mnbaq.org George-Étienne Cartier. An unforgettable rendez-vous with the works of Lumière sur l’art Québec’s greatest artists. Discover the Lassonde pavilion and visit the exhibition galleries, where Avenue Cartier contemporary Québec art since 1960 is on display, http://quartierartsquebec.com including Inuit art, the decorative arts and design, A street exhibition called Lumière sur l’art in the city’s the Baillairgé which served as the Québec City jail art district consists of 17 giant lampshades placed and the Morisset and its collection of Québec along avenue Cartier showcasing the work of a historical art. Complete your visit by enjoying the Québec artist. creations of renowned chef Marie-Chantal Lepage or by visiting our boutique. [ Ad p. 40 ] Grande Allée The street that never sleeps! There is always a crowd here at any time of the day or night, be it families out for a walk or party-goers bar hopping. A number of restaurants, bars and buildings with impressive architecture are located on this street. The name Grande Allée goes back to the French Administration; in those days this was the road linking Québec and the Amerindian mission in Sillery. Also known as the Québec Champs Élysées, at one time Grande Allée was the most fashionable street in town. It is lined with buildings of diverse architectural styles, typical of Victorian times. Several Second Empire residences were built here (677-695, Grande Allée Est), influenced by the Parliament Building’s architecture. Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec Photo credit: Jeff Frenette Photography www.quebec-cite.com 35
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS 30 Jacque s-Parize au 31 28 32 29 28 Henry-Stuart House 29 Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (museum) 30 Observatoire de la Capitale 31 Parliament Building 32 Plains of Abraham Museum Plains of Abraham (Battlefields Park) 2 Monument to Charles-De Gaulle Created in 1908, Battlefields Park commemorates This monument was erected in honour of this French the clashes between the British and French armies statesman, who supported the development of of Wolfe and Montcalm (1759), and then Murray relations between France and Québec during the and Lévis (1760). A host of recreational, cultural and sixties. The sculpture is by Fabien Pagé (1997). historical activities are held on the Plains of Abraham, located in downtown Québec City. Monument to Montcalm In Général-De Montcalm Square stands a monument In the summer, you can enjoy a concert at the to this French hero of the Battle of the Plains of Edwin-Bélanger Bandstand or take the historical Abraham (1759). The statue was created by sculptor Abraham’s Bus tour. Interactive themed tours and Léopold Morice and architect Paul Chabert in 1911. educational activities are available to youth and adult groups throughout the year, upon reservation. The beautiful Joan of Arc Garden pays homage to the heroes of 1759-1760. Family activities are held here on Halloween. The garden is also decorated in the winter. In the summer, Martello Tower 1 features Attention! With a smart tablet, experience augmented reality and discover in real time period animation superimposed on the tower’s setting. The Governors’ Promenade and Grey and Pierre- Dugua-De Mons terraces afford breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River year-round. Many foot and bike paths, snowshoeing and cross-country ski trails, and bus tour route. The multiplatform application My Mobile Plains features close to 200 points of interest of the park (tablet rental also available at the Plains of Abraham Museum). [ Ad p. 14 ] Plains of Abraham 36 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy Lessard
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Parliament Hill Observatoire de la Capitale (observatory) 3 In this district are located many provincial Édifice Marie-Guyart government offices, the Parliament Building, 1037, De La Chevrotière, 31st floor the offices of many businesses and companies, 418-644-9841 • 1-888-497-4322 www.observatoire-capitale.com several residential and commercial streets, and a number of parks. Observatoire de la Capitale offers the highest and best view of Québec City. From your elevated vantage Parc de l’Amérique-Française point, admire the winding streets of Québec City, the Located in front of the Grand Théâtre de Québec, mighty St. Lawrence River and two mountain ranges. this park is dedicated to all North American After taking in the incredible sights, explore Horizons, French-speaking communities. On the other side a unique discovery experience where visitors of all of the boulevard stands a monument dedicated ages can learn more about the history of the to the Acadians. provincial capital and what shaped the spirit of its residents. The first stop on your tour of Marie-Guyart Building Québec City! [ Ad p. 15 ] This building (1967-1972), the tallest in Québec City, is where the offices of various provincial ministries are Promenade des Premiers-Ministres located. It is named after Marie Guyart, who founded Stretching from avenue Honoré-Mercier to rue the first Ursuline convent and first school for girls in De La Chevrotière, this walkway overlooking North America in 1639. Une capitale sur la colline, an boulevard René-Lévesque is lined with a series illustrated exhibition on the history and architecture of interpretation panels summarizing the political of Parliament Hill is presented in the tunnel linking careers of each of Québec’s premiers from Place Québec and the Marie-Guyart Building. Fifteen Confederation (1867) until 2014. images with detailed descriptions. Open from 6 a.m. to midnight. Near the entrance to this building is a Honoré-Mercier Building sculpture by Charles Daudelin called 1+1=1 (1996). This building is another example of Beaux-Arts architecture. It houses the Executive Council, Cabinet Room and Premier’s Office. The block comprising the Parliament, Pamphile-Le May and Honoré-Mercier Buildings has been designated a Québec heritage site for its historical and symbolic significance. Open. NEW SPACES | A NEW EXPERIENCE | EVEN MORE VIBRANT Come and see! assnat.qc.ca/visiteurs www.quebec-cite.com 37
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Parliament Building Monument to René-Lévesque Parliament Building 3 René Lévesque was the 23rd premier of Québec 1045, rue des Parlementaires (from 1976 to 1985). Among his notable achievements 418-643-7239 • 1-866-337-8837 • www.assnat.qc.ca include the Charter of the French Language and the provincial law on the funding of political parties. Built between 1877 and 1886, the Parliament The bronze statue is by artist Fabien Pagé. Building houses the National Assembly (provincial legislature). The façade, with its bronze statues of Monument to Robert-Bourassa historical figures of Québec, is illuminated at night. Robert Bourassa, the 22nd premier of Québec Architect Eugène-Étienne Taché came up with the (1970 - 1976 and 1985 - 1994), whose government motto and incorporated it into the building, as he felt established universal health insurance and made it captured the spirit of its ornamental style. The motto French the official provincial language. itself was later adopted by the provincial government The work is by sculptor Jules Lasalle. in 1939, along with the new Québec coat of arms. From the central tower flies the fleurdelisé, Québec’s L’Inuksuk official flag since 1948. Made with stones from Nunavik, this monument (2002) was erected as a sign of friendship between The new underground visitor reception area will help Québec and the Inuit. you gain a better understanding of Québec’s parlia- mentary system. Learn more about Québec’s history and democratic tradition through interactive displays, Monument to Jean-Lesage artefacts, works of art and redesigned guided tours. Monument to Jean Lesage, Québec’s 19th premier (1960-1966) and the father of the Quiet Revolution. Guided tours in English and French of the reception The work is by artist Annick Bourgeau. area and the Parliament Building itself. School workshops. Enjoy a meal at the excellent restaurant Le Pamphile-Le May Building Parlementaire.Reservations required for groups of 10 This building (1910-1916) is home to the National or more. [ Ad p. 37 ] Assembly Library. It was named in honour of the first parliamentary librarian after Confederation. 38 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy Lessard
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Tourny Fountain Monument to women in politics Across from the Parliament Building stands this Created by sculptor Jules Lasalle, this statue is magnificent fountain, a gift from La Maison Simons a tribute to those who played a leading role in (a local family-owned retail store) to the City of demanding and obtaining the right to vote Québec for its 400th anniversary. Passers-by often for women in Québec. stop to admire the 43 fountain heads and figures adorning this impressive monument, which Monument to Adélard-Godbout measures 7 m (21 ft.) high and 4 m (13 ft.) in Adélard Godbout, Québec’s 15th premier diameter. In the evening, the fountain is illuminated. (1936 and 1939-1944) and the man whose government passed legislation giving women Monument to Honoré-Mercier the right to vote in 1940. This statue was created Work by Paul Chevré (1912). Honoré Mercier was by sculptor Michel Binette (2000). the ninth premier of Québec (1887 to 1891) and a staunch defender of provincial autonomy within the Parc de la Francophonie Canadian Confederation. This park pays homage to the international agency fostering cultural and technical co-operation among Monument to Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine French-speaking states, now named the Organisation Work by sculptor Henri Hébert (1921), which was internationale de la Francophonie. A panel bears reinstalled in 2003. Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine was a map of the states, member governments and a reformist who, along with Robert Baldwin, jointly observing states belonging to the Francophonie. led the first government of the Province of Canada from 1848 to 1851. Voltigeurs de Québec Drill Hall The magnificent architecture of this building is Monument to Louis-Joseph-Papineau recognized as part of the country’s national heritage. Louis-Joseph Papineau was leader of the Parti Built in 1885, it was designed by Eugène-Étienne canadien, then leader of the Parti patriot and finally Taché, the same architect who drew the plans for speaker of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada the Parliament Building. The drill hall was heavily from 1815 to 1838. The sculpture is the work of damaged in a terrible fire in April 2008 and has Suzanne Gravel and Yvon Milliard. been rebuilt. It reopened in the spring of 2018. Monument to Maurice-Duplessis Maurice Duplessis, the 16th premier of Québec (1936-1939 and 1944-1959). This sculpture was created by Émile Brunet in 1960 and was inaugurated 17 years later on account of the controversy surrounding this political figure. www.quebec-cite.com 39
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Plains of Abraham Museum 2 835, avenue Wilfrid-Laurier, level 0 418-649-6157 • 1-855-649-6157 www.theplainsofabraham.ca Battles 1759-1760, a multimedia immersive exhibition about the siege of Québec and the battles of the Plains of Abraham. Year-round: exhibition on the battles, exhibition on artifacts, My Mobile Plains app and tablet rental. Summer: guided bus tour, exhibition on objects from the New France colony. Winter: guided old-time snowshoe tour, cross-country ski and snowshoe trails and rental. [ Ad p. 14 ] Cross of Sacrifice This monument was erected near the entrance to the Plains of Abraham in memory of soldiers who died during the First World War. A commemorative ceremony is held every year on November 11, the anniversary of Armistice Day. Monument to François-Xavier-Garneau Statue of the country’s first French-Canadian historian, François-Xavier Garneau, which was completed in 1912 by Paul Chevré. Garneau wrote his major work, History of Canada, from 1845 to 1848. 40 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC Neighbourhoods to explore OLD QUÉBEC The Historial District Nothing less than a gem of UNESCO world heritage: Old Québec, a fortified picture postcard in which you can go for a delightful stroll and where the beauty of your surroundings is equalled only by the hospitality of its residents and shopkeepers. About Old Québec For an exceptional look at the city, don’t miss going for a stroll along the Citadelle’s ramparts, and enjoy Once you cross the monumental Saint-Jean Gate, you the military heritage of the 4.6 km of fortifications find yourself in the heart of Old Québec at its most circling around the city. And don’t miss your chance for lively and festive! Restaurants, whether you’re looking a photo op with a real cannon! for fine dining or a good deal, rub shoulders with shops, and cultural and historical sites of all kinds. In summer, rue Saint-Jean becomes a pedestrian A bit of history street, the perfect place to take it easy on a terrace The only city in North America, north of Mexico, or marvel at the talent displayed by street artists. whose entire fortifications are still intact, the upper part In winter, the neighbourhood becomes all the more of Old Québec was the seat of executive power for magical because of Québec City’s German Christmas 200 years. You can admire in turn the remains of Market, which warms hearts and feet with its mulled French America, going back to the 17th century, and wine and adorable wooden stalls. the British influence following the fall of New France. No matter what time of year, don’t forget to meander along rue Saint-Louis, boasting great food and art How to get there galleries. At the very end, the street ends in front of Many bus routes go through the Place D’Youville the Samuel de Champlain monument and Dufferin terminal (the 25 and 807 lines in particular), and Terrace, at the foot of Château Frontenac, where the there are always taxis available there. The 800 and view of the river is simply mind-blowing! 801 Métrobus lines also travel up and down avenue Honoré-Mercier. Located in the downtown core, the But it’s in the small streets that Old Québec’s soul historical district is only about 10 or 15 minutes on is really hiding, harbouring incredible surprises at foot from most central neighbourhoods (Saint-Jean- every corner: the Morrin Centre’s Victorian library, Baptiste, Montcalm, Saint-Roch). the Maison de la littérature, a jazz bar, or even a small café where artists and students both hang out... 42 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy Lessard (OTQ)
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