MOZART & SCHUMANN 17-20 March Sydney Town Hall - Sydney Symphony Orchestra
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SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 2021 CONCERT SEASON ABERCROMBIE & KENT MASTERS SERIES Wednesday 17 March, 8pm Thursday 18 March, 1.30pm THURSDAY AFTERNOON SYMPHONY Friday 19 March, 8pm Saturday 20 March, 8pm PATRON Her Excellency The Honourable Margaret Beazley ac qc Sydney Town Hall Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales, and international tours to Europe, Asia and the USA have earned the Orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence. The Orchestra’s first chief conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdenêk Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de MOZART AND Waart and Gianluigi Gelmetti. Vladimir Ashkenazy was Principal Conductor from 2009 to 2013, followed by David Robertson as Chief Conductor from 2014 to 2019. Australia-born Simone Young has been the Orchestra’s Chief Conductor Designate SCHUMANN since 2020. She commences her role as Chief Conductor in 2022 as the Orchestra returns to the renewed Concert Hall of the Sydney Opera House. The Sydney Symphony Orchestra's concerts encompass masterpieces from the classical repertoire, music by some of the finest living composers, and collaborations ASHER FISCH conductor ESTIMATED DURATIONS with guest artists from all genres, reflecting the Orchestra's versatility and diverse 8 minutes, 6 minutes, appeal. Its award-winning education program is central to its commitment to the FRANCESCO CELATA clarinet 25 minutes, interval 20 future of live symphonic music, and the Orchestra promotes the work of Australian minutes, 38 minutes. composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. LACHLAN SKIPWORTH (Born 1982) Fanfara Simone Young SECOND VIOLINS CELLOS CLARINETS TUBA Chief Conductor Marina Marsden Catherine Hewgill Christopher Tingay Steve Rossé WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756–1791) Designate Principal Principal Alexander Morris Principal The Abduction from the Seraglio: Overture Donald Runnicles Marianne Edwards Leah Lynn Principal Bass Clarinet Principal Guest Acting Associate TIMPANI Associate Principal James Burke Conductor Alice Bartsch Principal Principal Mark Robinson Clarinet Concerto in A, K.622 Vladimir Ashkenazy Conductor Laureate Victoria Bihun Kristy Conrau Francesco Celata Acting Principal Allegro Rebecca Gill Fenella Gill Emma Hayes Elizabeth Neville Associate Principal PERCUSSION Adagio Andrew Haveron Concertmaster Shuti Huang Christopher Pidcock BASSOONS Rebecca Lagos Rondo (Allegro) Monique Irik Adrian Wallis Todd Gibson-Cornish Principal Chair supported by Wendy Kong David Wickham Principal Timothy Constable Vicki Olsson Benjamin Li Brian Nixon* DOUBLE BASSES Fiona McNamara Nicole Masters FIRST VIOLINS Jordy Meulenbroeks† Maja Verunica Kees Boersma Matthew Wilkie HARP ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810–1856) Andrew Haveron Kirsty Hilton Principal Genevieve Lang* Concertmaster Principal Alex Henery Principal Emeritus Guest Principal Symphony No.2 in C, Op.61 Sun Yi Noriko Shimada Associate Emma Jezek Principal Principal * = Guest Musician Sostenuto assai – Allegro, ma non troppo Assistant Principal Steven Larson Concertmaster Richard Lynn Contrabassoon ° = Contract Musician Scherzo (Allegro vivace) Lerida Delbridge VIOLAS Jaan Pallandi † = Sydney Symphony Assistant Tobias Breider Benjamin Ward HORNS Fellow Adagio espressivo Concertmaster Ben Jacks Principal David Campbell Principal Grey = Permanent Allegro molto vivace Fiona Ziegler Justin Williams Member of the Sydney Assistant FLUTES Geoffrey O’Reilly Symphony Orchestra Acting Associate Concertmaster Joshua Batty Principal 3rd Horn not appearing in Principal Kirsten Williams Principal Euan Harvey this concert Sandro Costantino Associate Carolyn Harris Rachel Silver Rosemary Curtin Concertmaster Marnie Sebire Jane Hazelwood Emma Sholl Lachlan Skipworth’s Fanfara was made possible through the Emeritus Graham Hennings Associate Principal TRUMPETS Jenny Booth Stuart Johnson Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s 50 Fanfares Project and was Claire Herrick Justine Marsden OBOES David Elton commissioned by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Georges Lentz Felicity Tsai Principal Shefali Pryor Nicola Lewis Leonid Volovelsky Anthony Heinrichs Associate Principal Emily Long Anne-Louise Alexandra Mitchell Callum Hogan† TROMBONES Comerford Alexander Norton Diana Doherty Scott Kinmont Associate Principal Anna Skálová Principal Associate Principal Amanda Verner Léone Ziegler Alexandre Oguey Nick Byrne Harry Bennetts Principal Cor Anglais PRESENTING PARTNER PRINCIPAL PARTNER Christopher Harris Associate Principal Bass Concertmaster Trombone Brielle Clapson Ronald Prussing Principal
WELCOME ABOUT THE ARTISTS PRESENTING PARTNER ASHER FISCH conductor A renowned conductor in both the operatic and symphonic worlds, Asher Fisch is especially celebrated for his interpretative command of core German and Italian repertoire of the Romantic and post-Romantic era. He conducts a wide variety of repertoire from Gluck to contemporary works by living composers. Since 2014, Asher Fisch has been the Principal Conductor Welcome to the Abercrombie & Kent Masters Series. and Artistic Advisor of the West Australian Symphony Returning to the concert hall and live music is wonderfully exciting. We’re Orchestra (WASO). His former posts include Principal delighted to be able to support this concert, presented as part of the 2021 Guest Conductor of the Seattle Opera (2007-2013), Abercrombie & Kent Masters Series. Music Director of the New Israeli Opera (1998-2008), Many of you will recall Asher Fisch’s performances with the Sydney Symphony and Music Director of the Wiener Volksoper (1995- Asher Fisch in 2019. They were a celebration that combined his extraordinary musical 2000). In 2019, Fisch won Helpmann Awards for Best Photo: Chris Gonz imagination with the works of great masters. Individual Classical Performance and Best Symphony Orchestra Concert for WASO’s production of Wagner’s Tonight is a chance to experience Mozart’s overture to The Abduction from the Tristan und Isolde. Seraglio. While a romantic and fanciful vision, it still inspires imagery of an exotic faraway landscape and an Ottoman culture which still fascinates the world. After returning to conduct the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood and the Cleveland Orchestra Equally celebrated and no less lyrical and romantic is Mozart’s Clarinet at the Blossom Festival in August, highlights of Asher Concerto to be performed by Francesco Celata, the Sydney Symphony’s Fisch’s 2019-20 season include concerts with the New Associate Principal Clarinet. This time, the landscape of the imagination is Zealand Symphony Orchestra and the orchestra of the yours to explore and traverse as this beautiful music unfolds. Your adventure Teatro Comunale di Bologne. continues with Schumann’s second symphony which sets out with brilliant clarity and moves through a vast expressive journey to its radiant final Highlights of Asher Fisch’s 2018-19 season included movement, bursting with energy. guest engagements with the Düsseldorf Philharmonic, Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Teatro Massimo Orchestra Even if the allures of Europe, Asia and beyond seem a long way off right now, in Palermo. we can keep our dreams of travel and adventure alive and start planning for future explorations. While we wait and plan until we can explore further, A&K Born in Israel, Fisch began his conducting career as are making people’s dreams of exploring Australia a reality. There is so much to Daniel Barenboim’s assistant and kappellmeister at the be discovered in our own country and so many opportunities for idyllic escapes Berlin Staatsoper. He has built his versatile repertoire to places of astonishing beauty. at the major opera houses such as the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, San Francisco Opera, Enjoy tonight’s beautiful escape! Teatro alla Scala, Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, and Semperoper Dresden. Fisch is also a regular guest conductor at leading American symphony orchestras including those of Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Philadelphia. In Europe he has appeared at the Berlin Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic, London Symphony Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, and the Orchestre National de France, among others. Sujata Raman Asher Fisch’s recent recordings include Wagner’s Tristan Regional Managing Director und Isolde, recorded live with WASO and featuring Australia & Asia Pacific Stuart Skelton and Gun-Brit Barkmin. Widely acclaimed, Abercrombie & Kent it won Limelight Magazine’s Opera Recording of the Year in 2019. Fisch’s recording of Ravel’s L’heure espagnole with the Munich Radio Orchestra also won Limelight Magazine’s Opera Recording of the Year in 2017. In 2018 Fisch and WASO recorded Bruckner’s Symphony No.8 for WASOLive! and Stuart Skelton’s first solo album for ABC Classics. Fisch is also an accomplished pianist and has recorded a solo disc of Wagner piano transcriptions for the Melba label.
ABOUT THE ARTISTS ABOUT THE MUSIC FRANCESCO CELATA clarinet LACHLAN SKIPWORTH (Born 1982) Sydney Symphony Associate Principal Clarinet Fanfara Francesco Celata joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra The composer writes… in 1993 as Associate Principal Clarinet. There wasn’t a lot to celebrate when writing Fanfara amidst He has appeared as soloist with the Sydney Symphony a global pandemic. But now we’re here, I think the mere fact Orchestra on several occasions, including previous we're playing and listening to music together in person is performances of Mozart's Clarinet Concerto, Bernstein's enough. And I hope the immediacy of this music, in particular Prelude, Fugue and Riffs, Krommer's Double Clarinet its bright textures and predominantly fast tempi, serves the Concerto, a concerto written for him by Gordon Kerry. purpose well. Naturally, trumpets peal an opening figure over He appeared as soloist with the Sydney Symphony galloping strings at the outset. The main melody then enters Orchestra, under David Robertson at The National Centre in the violins, its long lines forming a recognisable refrain for Performing Arts in Beijing performing the virtuoso throughout the opening section. Winds and brass offer their concerto for Clarinet and Chamber Orchestra, ‘Gnarly Francesco Celata own answering phrases over staccato interjections from Buttons’ by American composer John Adams. He has Photo: Keith Saunders pizzicato strings, snare drum and low brass. also appeared as soloist with the Tasmanian Symphony The sudden appearance of a second trumpet fanfare heralds Orchestra, The Queensland Philharmonic and the the arrival of a new section in compound time. Strings then Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra. burst forth, playing a lively theme with dotted rhythms and He has appeared as guest Principal Clarinet on numerous winding inner parts. The section cadences with lively brass, occasions with the London Symphony Orchestra and more soon receding to reveal a harp solo from which a more delicate recently with the Philharmonia Orchestra in London, also interlude grows. Muted colours and delicate accompaniments touring internationally and recording with both orchestras. pervade, allowing broad gestures to sweep across the Francesco has performed under many of the world’s orchestral surface. A lone timpani beats quietly, before leading conductors including Lorin Maazel, Sir Colin clarinets and horns join to present a familiar fragment of the Davis, Ricardo Muti, Sir Simon Rattle, Zubin Mehta, opening theme. Before long we’re hurtling in full tutti towards Vladimir Ashkenazy, Charles Dutoit and Myun-whun the triumphant climax of the work. Chung, performing in the major concert halls of the world. This work was made possible through the Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s 50 Fanfares Project and was commissioned by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. He is a dedicated pedagogue, and since 1994 has taught clarinet at the Sydney Conservatorium, where he is a Lecturer in Clarinet. He has taught many students who In 1782, Mozart produced his first major opera for Vienna, a have gone on to leading orchestral positions in Australia work in German with spoken dialogue, but set in a fashionably and around the world. He has given masterclasses at the exotic Turkish locale – Die Entführung aus dem Serail. Shanghai Conservatorium, Trinity College in London, the Konstanze and her maid have been kidnapped and confined Australian National Academy of Music and was for several in the harem of Pasha Selim. Their lovers, Belmonte, son of a years, the Artistic Director of the Australian International Spanish colonial governor, and his servant Pedrillo attempt to Symphony Orchestra Institute (AISOI). In 2013 he joined rescue them but are caught. Selim shows great magnanimity the staff of the Conservatorium of Music in Hobart for in refusing to settle an old score with Belmonte’s family, and three years as Lecturer in Orchestral and Chamber Music releases the lovers. The overture bustles and marches, evoking Mozart in 1782 heading the woodwind department. ‘Turkish’ military music through the use of colourful percussion. Francesco is an experienced chamber musician and founded the Sydney Soloists. The group has performed at One day in October 1791 Mozart played two games of the Sydney Festival, tours for Musica Viva, numerous ABC billiards, sold his horse, drank some strong black coffee, national broadcasts, recorded for the ABC and had their smoked a pipe and orchestrated the last movement of his own chamber series at Government House in Sydney. Clarinet Concerto. After a tough year he was busy again; the clarinet concerto needed to be finished so that his friend Anton Stadler could premiere it in Prague, where people whistled Mozart’s tunes in the street. The clarinet was a novelty in Mozart’s time. (The instrument on which Stadler first performed Mozart’s concerto – a ‘basset’ clarinet with an extended bass range – soon became obsolete.) An admirer of Stadler’s wrote: ‘Never should I have thought that a clarinet could be capable of imitating a human voice so deceptively as it was imitated by you. Indeed, your instrument has so soft and so lovely a tone that nobody Caroline Fischer-Achten can resist it who has a heart’. In the piano concertos, Mozart as Konstanze in Die exploited the inevitable contrast between the essentially Entführung, by A Barthel
ABOUT THE MUSIC THANK YOU percussive piano and an orchestra of winds and strings. Every gift makes a difference. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity With the clarinet concerto, however, he was writing for an of our community, including those who wish to remain anonymous. instrument which blends into the orchestral texture, and indeed, by omitting the penetrating tone of the oboes, VISIONARIES Bob & Julie Clampett Mozart ensures a smooth, even surface to the music. Brian Abel Darin Cooper Foundation Part of the work’s appeal is in its formal elegance and the Geoff Ainsworth am & Johanna Featherstone Emma Dunch apparent effortlessness of its composition. The instrument’s Antoinette Albert Simon Johnson resemblance to the human voice is more than a passing Terrey Arcus am & Anne Arcus Dr John Lam-Po-Tang likeness. In the concerto’s slow movement (an Adagio, rare The Berg Family Foundation The late Dr Barry Landa in Mozart) the central section undermines the serenity of Robert & Janet Constable Warren & Marianne Lesnie its opening, so that we understand the provisional nature of Crown Resorts Foundation Sylvia & the late Sol Levi that serenity when it returns. It evokes nothing so much as Gillian Eldershaw Helen Lynch am & Helen Bauer the vocal writing in Mozart’s sacred or ceremonial music. Dr Gary Holmes & Dr Anne Reeckmann Susan Maple-Brown am But the way in which Mozart uses the voice (particularly Bassett clarinet, Dr Rachael Kohn ao & Tom Breen The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher & Fran Meagher the solo soprano) in his sacred works is indivisible from the Martin Suter, Zürich Sir Frank Lowy ac & the late Lady Shirley Lowy oam John & Jane Morschel erotically charged music of his operas. Bob Magid oam & Ruth Magid Janet & Michael Neustein Anthony & Suzanne Maple-Brown Kenneth R Reed am According to Schumann himself, the Second Symphony Neilson Foundation Geoffrey Robertson ao records his experience of movement from despair through Roslyn Packer ac (President, Maestro’s Circle) Graeme Robertson healing to redemption and full recovery from a bout of Packer Family Foundation Tim Robertson sc mental illness. Drs Keith & Eileen Ong In memory of Joyce Sproat Patricia H Reid Endowment Pty Ltd James Stening It was drafted in piano score in December 1845, but Doris Weiss & the late Peter Weiss ao June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Schumann had to put the orchestration aside when he had (President Emeritus, Maestro’s Circle) $10,000+ an attack of ringing and clicking in the ears. Mendelssohn conducted the premiere on 5 November 1846, but Schumann Judy & Sam Weiss Rob Baulderstone & Mary Whelan made many changes, including adding the trombones, MAESTRO’S CIRCLE Roxane Clayton before the second performance 11 days later. Robert Albert ao & Elizabeth Albert Richard Cobden sc Schumann’s use of a catchy ‘motto’ to begin the work may be Christine Bishop Janet Cooke a reference to Haydn (whose Symphony No.104 opens with Dr Rebecca Chin Ewen Crouch am & Catherine Crouch a similar gambit) and its return in three of four movements John C Conde ao The Greatorex Fund recalls Beethoven’s Fifth. Mendelssohn had done much to Robert and Clara Edward & Diane Federman Carolyn Githens create this awareness of past music in his contemporaries, Schumann in 1850 Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway Dr Bruno & Rhonda Giuffre and this symphony also pays tribute to him. Nora Goodridge oam Dr Margot Harris Ingrid Kaiser The Hilmer Family Endowment As the motto is being stated with ‘mysteriously muted I Kallinikos Jim & Kim Jobson solemnity’ at the start, another ominous theme is outlined Sharon & Anthony Lee Foundation Roland Lee by the strings, beginning a movement Schumann described Ian & Ann Levi Dr Lee MacCormick Edwards Charitable as of a ‘very moody and unruly character’. The struggle of Catriona Morgan-Hunn Foundation the first movement is a real one. The victory is not yet won, in Karen Moses Russell & Mary McMurray spite of the return of the motto. Nelson Meers Foundation Sue Milliken ao The restless Scherzo is the most explicit tribute to Mendelssohn. Rachel & Geoffrey O'Conor Dr Dominic Pak & Cecilia Tsai But this is no ‘fairy scherzo’ and as Michael Steinberg notices ‘a Vicki Olsson Nigel & Carol Price layer of melancholy underlies the jocularity.’ The Ross Trust Garry & Shiva Rich Schumann’s dialogue with Mendelssohn continues in the slow Paul Salteri am & Sandra Salteri Sylvia Rosenblum movement; but here Schumann seems to be saying, ‘I am not In memory of Mrs W Stening Dougall Squair Mendelssohn.’ The movement is full of felicitous scoring. Kathy White Rod Sims & Alison Pert In memory of Dr Bill Webb & Helen Webb Penelope Seidler am Especially after Beethoven’s Ninth, the finale had become Caroline Wilkinson oam Tony Strachan a challenge to composers. This movement, an expression Ray Wilson oam, in memory of James Agapitos oam Judge Robyn Tupman of victory over dark, disturbing forces, falls into two parts, the second so substantial it has struck some as a ‘finale PATRONS PROGRAM Russell Tagg & Pat Woolley in the finale’. After a series of pauses Schumann quotes $15,000+ Yim Family Foundation Beethoven’s To the Distant Beloved, here a reference to his Ainsworth Foundation For a full listing of our Sydney Symphony family much-loved wife Clara; it leads to an exultant conclusion, in Doug & Alison Battersby of donors, please visit sydneysymphony.com/our- which the opening motto is gradually reintroduced, shedding Dugald Black supporters. mystery and affirming the light. Audrey Blunden To discuss your giving or learn which areas most need Notes by Lachlan Skipworth, Gordon Kerry, David Garrett Sandra & Neil Burns your support, please contact our Philanthropy team on (Schumann) © 2021 Robert & L Alison Carr 02 8215 4674 or philanthropy@sydneysymphony.com.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS THANK YOU Terrey Arcus am Chairman The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher Geoff Ainsworth am Sam Meers ao Andrew Baxter Karen Moses Deputy Chair Kees Boersma Dr John Vallance Emma Dunch CEO Geoff Wilson Catherine Hewgill ORCHESTRA CHAIR PATRONS PRINCIPAL PARTNER GOVERNMENT PARTNERS Emma Dunch Claire Herrick Chief Executive Officer Violin I Kallinikos Chair Russell & Mary McMurray Chair Andrew Haveron Catherine Hewgill Concertmaster Principal Cello The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is assisted by The Sydney Symphony Orchestra Vicki Olsson Chair The Hon. Justice AJ & the Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. is supported by the NSW Government through Create NSW. Joshua Batty Mrs Fran Meagher Chair Principal Flute Kirsty Hilton Karen Moses Chair Principal Second Violin Harry Bennetts Drs Keith & Eileen Ong Chair Associate Concertmaster Scott Kinmont Judy & Sam Weiss Chair Associate Principal Trombone Victoria Bihun Audrey Blunden Chair Violin Emily Long PREMIER PARTNER Sylvia & the late Sol Levi Chair Violin Kees Boersma Dr Margot Harris Chair Principal Double Bass Leah Lynn Council Chair Assistant Principal Cello Tobias Breider Sydney Symphony Orchestra Principal Viola Vanguard Chair (lead MAJOR PARTNER FOUNDATIONS Roslyn Packer ac & support from Seamus R Quick) Gretel Packer am Chair Nicole Masters James Burke Violin Principal Clarinet Nora Goodridge oam Chair Oranges & Sardines Foundation Chair Fiona McNamara Nick Byrne Bassoon BRAND AGENCY PARTNER GOLD PARTNERS Trombone Nelson Meers Foundation Chair Robertson Family Chair Timothy Nankervis Anne-Louise Comerford Cello Associate Principal Viola Dr Rebecca Chin & Family Chair White Family Chair Elizabeth Neville Timothy Constable Cello Percussion Bob Magid oam & Ruth Magid Chair SILVER PARTNERS Christine Bishop Chair Alexandre Oguey Rosemary Curtin Principal Cor Anglais Viola Mackenzie’s Friend Chair E V E N T H I R E John & Jane Morschel Chair Mark Robinson Lerida Delbridge Acting Principal Timpani Assistant Concertmaster Sylvia Rosenblum Chair Simon Johnson Chair in memory of Rodney Rosenblum Diana Doherty Rachel Silver Principal Oboe Horn John C Conde ao Chair Sue Milliken ao Chair Todd Gibson-Cornish Emma Sholl COMMUNITY AND INDUSTRY PARTNERS Principal Bassoon Associate Principal Flute Nelson Meers Foundation Chair Robert & Janet Constable Chair Rebecca Gill Matthew Wilke Violin Principal Emeritus Bassoon In memory of Reg & Jeannette Nelson Meers Foundation Chair Lam-Po-Tang Chair Justin Williams Carolyn Harris Assistant Principal Viola Flute Robert & L Alison Carr Chair VANGUARD PARTNER HOTEL PARTNER REGIONAL TOUR PARTNER The late Dr Barry Landa Chair Jane Hazelwood Viola Bob & Julie Clampett Chair in memory of Carolyn Clampett
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