INSIGHT FROM IDLE NO MORE CO-FOUNDER SYLVIA MCADAM - TULALIP ...
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Volume 42 No. 3 Saturday January 22, 2022 Starting out 2022 with wild NW weather Insight from Idle No More co-founder Sylvia McAdam Page 4 Sound Publishing US Postage PRSRT STD 98204 PAID 6406 Marine Drive Tulalip, WA 98271 Tulalip Tribes Wisp of Hope created by Fanny Aishaa to memorialize an anti-fracking protest in New Brunswick. See Idle No More, page 3
The Tulalip Tribes are successors in interest to the Snohomish, Snoqualmie and Skykomish Tribe and other tribes and bands signatory to the Not Treaty of Point Elliot, January 22, 1855 getting syəcəb, the weekly newspaper of the Tulalip Tribes your Reporter: Micheal Rios, 360.716.4198, mrios@tulaliptribes-nsn.gov Reporter: Kalvin Valdillez, 360.716.4189, kvaldillez@tulaliptribes-nsn.gov syəcəb? Tulalip News Manager: Kim Kalliber, 360.716.4192 kkalliber@tulaliptribes-nsn.gov Media & Marketing Manager: Sara “Niki” Cleary, 360.716.4202 ncleary@tulaliptribes-nsn.gov Volume 42, No. 3 January 22, 2022 Contact Rosie Published once-a week with special issues by: Tulalip Media & Marketing Topaum at 6406 Marine Drive, Tulalip, WA 98271 360-716-4200; fax 360-716-0621 www.tulaliptv.com 360.716.4298 email: editor@tulaliptribes-nsn.gov Deadline for contribution is Monday, with publication on or the following Saturday. For program scheduling, visit: rtopaum@tulalip- In memoriam: http://www.tulaliptv.com/ Frank F. Madison, 1923-2002 tribes-nsn.gov Sherrill Guydelkon, 1945-2008 tulaliptv-schedule/
News January 22, 2022 3 Idle No More from front page By Micheal Rios an ‘environmentalist’ or ‘activist’, but instead Sylvia McAdam (Saysewahum) has view ourselves as defenders of our homeland. garnered respect from around the globe as a co- Why is that? founder of the international movement Idle No “When you begin to identify as an envi- More. Hailing from the Treaty 6 lands of modern ronmentalist or activist there’s a fear that arises day Canada, she’s travelled the continent to sup- because those terms can be associated with eco- port countless First Nations and Native American nomic terrorists. The fear is rooted in the belief tribes in their efforts to defend and protect sacred that environmentalism and activism affect the lands, waters, and animals. economy. That’s part of it, the other part is ac- Sylvia is a citizen of the Cree Nation and tivism and environmentalism infers that there is proudly holds a Juris Doctorate (LL.B) from the no inherent connection to the land; you just show University of Saskatchewan and a Bachelor’s of up and protest. However, when it comes to Indig- Human Justice (B.H.J) from the University of Re- enous people doing this kind of work, their con- gina. She is a recipient of the Carol Geller Human nection, attention, and investment to the land is Rights Award, Foreign Policy’s Top 100 Global much different. Our history is written on the land, Thinkers Award, 2014 Global Citizen Award, our ancestors are buried here, that land is our and has received several eagle feathers from In- home. So we are defending and protecting our digenous communities that she holds dear. A law home. Being defenders of our homeland shifts professor at the University of Windsor, Sylvia is the thinking, as it should, because our connection routinely asked to speak on her experiences de- with the land is unique.” fending Indigenous rights and participating in Indigenous-led protest movements. SYS: Viewing ourselves as defenders of our Idle No More co-founder Sylvia McAdam. Idle No More started in November 2012, homeland also unites us, regardless of citizen- among Treaty People in Manitoba, Saskatch- ship as Native Americans or First Nations peo- the taking of our plants. What then do we have ewan, and Alberta protesting the Canadian gov- ple. As defenders of our homeland we become to carry our ceremonies on? The ceremonies are ernment’s dismantling of environmental protec- a common people with a set of common goals, pivotal and integral in who we are as a people. tion laws, endangering First Nations who live on right? If you could not have trees to make your canoes, the land. Born out of face-to-face organizing and “Absolutely. When you are born you are what then? If there are no trees then there are no popular education, but fluent in social media and born not only as a human being, you are born into forests to harvest from. If the waters and oceans new technologies, Idle No More has connected lands. When we go home we have a very clear set are poisoned and you can no longer perform your the most remote reserves to each other, to urban- of lands that we are born into and we have a re- ceremonies, then what happens to your songs and ized Indigenous people, and to the non-Indige- sponsibility and obligation to protect those lands. the language? How does your culture live on? nous population.* That’s what I continue to do every day and that’s You lose who you are as a people. That’s ethno- Led by women, and with a call for re- why I tell people, ‘when you know your lands cide.” founded nation-to-nation relations based on mu- you will know your relatives.’ I’m not just talking tual respect, Idle No More rapidly grew into an about the human relatives, I’m talking about the SYS: The idea of disenrollment based upon inclusive, continent-wide network of urban and land, the plants, and all the animals, the flyers, blood quantum is gaining traction amongst rural Indigenous working hand in hand with non- the crawlers and the swimmers. Those are all our many tribes. It’s based on a system of thought Indigenous allies to build a movement for Indig- relatives and right now they have no agency to not of our own, but instead is passed down enous rights and the protection of land, water, and defend and protect themselves. That’s where we from colonization. What are your thoughts on sky. need to step up because the forces that threaten disenrollment? Because colonization has dramatically our land and humanity are very identifiable right “It’s so unfortunate because it seems caused the heartbreaking loss of Indigenous lan- now. Those forces are the extractive corporations we’re always in the realm of inadequacy. We’re guages, customs and traditional lifeways, Sylvia that are going into our lands, almost in a frenzy, always inadequate; its either we have too much uses the oral tradition of her people to share her to take the very things we need to sustain us.” culture or not enough culture. We’re always in dream to revitalize Indigenous nationhood. It is that measure of inadequacy. Ultimately, we can Sylvia’s dream, shared by many Indigenous peo- SYS: Some of the forces that continue to turn to our ancestors to see we never throw away ples, that freedom, liberation and self-determina- threaten Native culture and Indigenous identi- our relatives. We never throw them away, even tion will lead Indigenous peoples away from the ty are more covert than others. You mentioned the ones we have come to adopt. It’s against our pain of genocide and colonialism. the term ‘ethnocide’ earlier. Can you explain culture and against our natural laws as Indigenous Following a riveting presentation at the what ‘ethnocide’ is? peoples. At the end of the day, if you can demon- World Issues Forum, she honored See-Yaht-Sub “We speak about genocide, but people strate and show to me where your lands and your staff with a sit-down interview to discuss several forget about ethnocide. Ethnocide is the death relatives are, then doesn’t that speak for itself? issues that are of utmost importance to Indig- of the way of being of people; the things that we Every child, every original peoples’ child is born enous peoples and communities. need to carry us on as a people. Ethnocide is the into lands. They have an inherent right to protect taking of our trees, the taking of our water, and and defend those lands. No human can take that SYS: During your presentation you mentioned away from them. as Indigenous peoples we shouldn’t identify as Continued on next page
News January 22, 2022 4 If you are dis-en- were trying to stop the devel- rolling children, then you opment of a dam. While de- are taking away their inher- fending their homeland they ent obligation and jurisdic- were opposed by paramili- tion into the lands they are tary brought in to keep them born into. No human being away from the dam site. has that right. It’s against On one occasion they were our laws to do that. For ev- standing there with their ery Indigenous child born spears and bow and arrows it’s the duty of the parents to chanting ‘Idle No More!’ make sure that child is con- while the paramilitary point- nected into the land, so that ed their guns at them. They when they grow up they will told us Idle No More was defend and protect their rela- their battle cry. tives who don’t have agency So when I start to feel to defend themselves.” discouraged or overwhelmed I remind myself of these SYS: What astounds you stories to remember I’m not most when you look back alone. I have to be a voice at all you’ve experienced for those who can’t speak for and achieved over the past themselves and continue this decade with Idle No More? work. If I don’t, then what The amazing cour- am I going to tell my grand- age of grass-roots people children when they ask me, when they set their minds to ‘what did you do to protect things. That’s what blows me and defend our culture and away. The courage and de- homeland?’ I want to be able termination of so many indi- to tell them I did everything viduals who unite and come that I could. That’s why I’m together for a common goal here.” is what drives Idle No More. Idle No More logo created by Coast Salish artist Andy Everson. On a global scale, we got a *source: He explains, “Going to my first rally in 2012, I needed a poster to bring along. Knowing message from the Amazon, http://www.idlenomore.ca that the fist and feather with its image of strength and spirituality was quickly becoming from the original peoples the symbol of the movement, I thought it would be fitting if I created one in the formline there, and they told us they style indicative of the west coast. I quickly drew up this image at my dining room table and then put it on my Facebook page and it suddenly went viral. Soon, this image ap- peared on poster boards, buttons, t-shirts, stickers and banners. My feeling was that I wanted this image to go out into the world and find a life of its own. It did.” Tsunami & fog freezing to as warm as the low 50’s. On an early evening last week, many people were compelled our first encounter with some morning fog throughout the Puget Sound region this year. with California, Oregon, B.C., and Alaska, were under a tsunami advisory. The underwater Hunga advisories over to reach for their smart phones and open their camera apps to snap a shot Although the weather specialists did predict fog in the Tonga-Hunga Ha’api volcano erupted in the South Pacific on the of the sky, which was a scene filled forecast, they also thought it would evening of January 14, covering the MLK weekend with gorgeous and vibrant colors of pink, purple, blue and golden hues. only occur in the early hours of Saturday January 15, and sunshine isles of the Tonga nation with ash and smoke, as reported by CNN. By Kalvin Valdillez Multiple areas throughout the state would prevail for the rest of the long The tsunami waves caused from the Following the two-week also dealt with extreme flooding as weekend. As we know, however, volcanic eruption first hit the shores holiday snow storm that led us into this winter’s snowfall began to melt that was not the case as heavy of Tonga, flooding several homes of the new year, the Pacific Northwest’s after steadily compiling for several condensation hung in the air, and the island community. forecast has consisted of nearly days in a row. coastal communities experienced The initial waves were all the different types of weather Starting out, 2022 has limited visibility as a dense fog reportedly several feet high and since. From our typical overcast already seen snow, rain, hail and advisory was put into effect, traveled thousands of miles across and rainy days to clear sunny sunshine, not to mention cloudy and extending through both Sunday and the Pacific Ocean and eventually skies, Washington state residents windy days. And over the three-day MLK day. reached the Salish Sea on Saturday have experienced just about every weekend, in which we take to time Amidst the fog and the morning. The National Weather type of precipitation imaginable as to honor the legacy of Dr. Martin mist, many of us woke to urgent Service warned local residents to well as felt the various degrees in Luther King, local meteorologists alerts and notifications on Saturday stay away from the beaches and temperature, ranging from below predicted that we were set to have morning, stating that we, along coastlines as the tsunami waves
News January 22, 2022 5 arrived, claiming that the waves could be as big as three feet and could potentially drag people out to sea. At Tulalip, the reservation was covered with a thick layer of fog. It was suggested on Tulalip News Facebook that the fog was brought on because of the volcano eruption and subsequent tsunami waves. But as it turns out, the two bouts of weather, which both called for advisories, were indeed separate. The eruption did in fact impact the fog. However, an 820-mile-per-hour shockwave traveled nearly 6,000 miles to our local region and actually cleared some of the fog temporarily, and for a moment blue skies and sunshine could be seen in certain areas of the northwest. The effects of the volcano eruption and tsunami waves have yet to be seen and many are wondering if it will impact the climate, sea- level rise or marine life. Scientists and specialists are still studying the natural phenomenon. And with the recent tsunami threat, many coastal communities are updating their tidal wave and evacuation plans. With the somewhat extreme and platform and set-up a few weather alerts on your 3985 to stay up to date on the latest information unpredictable weather occurring throughout this phone to be best prepared for whatever weather about storms and emergencies on the Tulalip winter, it is important to stay up-to-date with the may come our way. Reservation. current forecast. Be sure to follow the National You can also text STORM to 844-962- Weather Service on your preferred social media Coping with the may fit your style. Find a new hobby or revisit an old one. There are many books cooking skills? Online, visit Amazon.com, Goodreads.com, powwow.com and other Google Daybreakstarradio.com. Google Play also offers Indigenous Sounds Radio, a winter blues and online tutorials to be discovered on most any hobby imaginable. searches, or even your local library, to find Indigenous recipes and collection of music from top Indigenous/Native artists throughout Locally, the Hibulb Cultural Center cookbooks. Not only will you have North America. By Kim Kalliber offers monthly workshops featuring tasty dishes to try, but also greater One more suggestion is Spring is heading our way, a variety of crafts. You can find their knowledge of Indigenous plants and learning a new language. Take but for now, we’re still in the cold, schedule at hibulbculturalcenter.org. traditional styles of cooking. Lushootseed for instance. Visit dark and rainy days of Pacific Reading is another great In our previous issue, dated tulaliplushootseed.com to learn Northwest winter. This time of way enhance your mood by getting January 15, 2022, we feature an words, phrases and more. It’s fun, year can leave many folks feeling lost stories, be them fiction or non. article about the re-opening of the educational and culturally important depressed, tired, and bored. But there Websites such as bookriot.com, Burke Museum. The Burke features for the whole family. are ways to combat that lethargic reedsy.com and electricliterature. Native artists and you can find more Whatever you decide to feeling, and physical activity is at com and more feature lists of literary info at burkemuseum.org. Or if do, be it taking soothing baths, the top of the list. works by Indigenous authors. you have Children, the Imagine long walks, or hobbies, be sure to Taking walks is a great Which also leads us to Children’s Museum in Everett offers take care of yourself and keep a mood booster, as is aerobics, yoga, movies. A quick Google search can fun, interactive exhibits in science, good sleep routine. Loneliness and or strength conditioning. Just a half bring up many Indigenous films to math, literacy, history and art. Learn isolation can also cause depression, hour a day can lift your spirits and watch. Sites like reelcanada.coom more at imaginecm.org. so lean on your support system if your energy levels. Tulalip Bay and tribalcollegejournal.com feature Often, turning off the tv and need be, or offer support to friends CrossFit offers yoga, body sculpting, collections of Native movies to taking breaks from the internet and or family who also may be feeling functional movement and power stream at home. Many Native films simply listening to music is just the the winter blues. This can include lifting right here on the reservation. feature new technology and ancient thing to relieve stress. Daybreak phone calls, online chats or coffee You find them online on Facebook wisdom and can be a good way to Star Radio is dedicated to Native dates. or tulalipbaycrossfit.com. In these learn other Indigenous cultures, Americans, playing everything While we can’t change the times of Covid, many yoga studios or just have a good laugh with a from hip hop to storytelling, and season, we can work to change how offer zoom classes and you can also comedy film. invites Indigenous artists to send we deal with its effects on us. find exercise videos on Youtube that Why not enhance your in their music to them. Find the at
News January 22, 2022 6 I-5/4th & 88th St. corridor improvements City of Marysville (City) at As part of the public out- both interchanges experi- reach and ongoing prog- ence off-ramp backups that ress for the I-5/4th Street can extend back on to the and 88th Street NE Corri- I-5 mainline lanes of traf- dor Improvements project, fic. This impacts the Tribes the Tulalip Tribes will be and the City as well as the presenting an online Open greater Snohomish County House scheduled to go area, interstate travel and “live” on Tuesday, January commerce, and even inter- 18, 2022. national trade with Canada. The online Open The configuration of the lo- House format will be “stat- cal road connections at the ic” and the comment pe- interchanges also hinders riod will be open for four commuters, residents, visi- weeks. The Open House tors, freight, transit, and will be accessible through non-motorized connec- the project website at the tions between the Tribes following location: https:// and the City of Marysville. projects.tulaliptribes-nsn. This causes lengthy delays gov/corridor at the signals crossing I-5 between these two com- Submitted by Christina Parker, needs, congestion relief, and safety munities for commerce and Roads & Transportation Manager improvements for drivers, freight, emergency services. The Tulalip Tribes are pedestrians, bicycles, skateboards, planning access improvements to roller skates, and public transpor- the 4th Street and 88th Street NE tation users. The Tribes led and interchanges on the I-5 corridor funded nearly all the planning, within the boundary of the reser- environmental documentation, de- vation. You can find background sign, permitting, and construction information, current status, and a of these improvements through summary schedule of the project several phases of construction. online at https://projects.tulalip- Several agencies also contributed tribes-nsn.gov/corridor. funding to the completion of this The Tulalip Tribes of project including the Bureau of In- Washington Reservation is ac- dian Affairs (BIA), Federal High- cessed via three interchanges on way Administration (FHWA), and Interstate 5 (I-5) within the eastern Washington State Department of boundary of the reservation. These Transportation (WSDOT). The accesses are critically important construction of the final phase of to The Tulalip Tribes (Tribes) for improvements at the interchange access to and from the reserva- was completed in the summer tion. The only other access to the of 2020. In total, this project has reservation is via a single county taken over 10 years to develop and road, 140th Street NE, at the north- implement at a total cost of over ern boundary and via the waters $65 million. of the Puget Sound and Snohom- The Tribes are leading the ish River. Goods, services, higher planning for access improvements education, healthcare, jobs, and to the remaining two interchang- economic development depend on es on the I-5 corridor within the safe, efficient access to and from boundary of the reservation. These the reservation. two interchanges at 88th Street NE Over the past several years, and 4th Street NE/State Route 528/ the Tribes implemented major im- Marine Drive experience conges- provements at the 116th Street NE tion and mobility challenges for Interchange at the northeast end of cars, trucks, pedestrians, and tran- the reservation. This interchange sit users. Frequently, I-5 traffic ex- improvement addressed capacity iting to enter Tulalip Tribes or the
Notices January 22, 2022 7 Court notices TUL-CV-YG-2021-0383. SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Guardianship of: E. X. F. TO: DANIELLE D.D.K. FRYBERG and MATTHEW EDDY PABLO : YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Youth Guardianship action was filed in the above-entitled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05 regarding the above mentioned youth. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend regarding the TUL-CV-AD-2021-0394 and TUL-CV-AD-2021-0583. SUMMONS above entitled action at a hearing on Tuesday, February 8, 2022 at 10:30 A.M. in Tulalip Tribal Court, 6332 BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In re the Adoption 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 you should call of: C. A. C.-S. TO: GERALDINE ROSE COOPER and CHRISTOPHER in to your hearing via GoToMeeting, phone number: 1-571-317-3112, access code: 286-262-589. NOTICE: ANTHONY SOLOMON, SR.: YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a You have important legal rights and you must take steps to protect your interests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER Termination of Parental Rights and a Youth Adoption action were filed JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: December 18, 2021. in the above-entitled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05 regarding the above mentioned youth. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend re- garding the above entitled actions at a hearing where both matters will TUL-CV-YG-2021-0349 and TUL-CV-YG-2021-0350 and TUL-CV-YG-2021-0351; SUMMONS BY be heard by the Court on March 03, 2022 at 11:00 A.M. in Tulalip PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Guardianship of: M. N. P. P. and In re the Guardianship Tribal Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the of A. M. N. P. and In re the Guardianship of K. N-A. P. TO: MELINDA LOUISE K. K. NAPEAHI: YOU ARE Court rooms be closed due to covid-19 you must call in to your hear- HEREBY NOTIFIED that three Youth Guardianship actions were filed in the above-entitled Court pursuant ings via GoToMeeting, phone number: 1-571-317-3112, access code: to TTC 4.05 regarding the three above mentioned youths. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend 286-262-589. NOTICE: You have important legal rights and you must regarding the above entitled actions at a hearing on Tuesday, February 8, 2022 at 11:00 A.M. in Tulalip Tribal take steps to protect your interests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDG- Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 you MENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: should call in to your hearing via GoToMeeting, phone number: 1-571-317-3112, access code: 286-262-589. January 15, 2022. NOTICE: You have important legal rights and you must take steps to protect your interests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: December 18, 2021. TUL-CV-YI-2021-0647. SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Welfare of: M. J. C. M. TO: FEATHER KIA MEDINA and ROY EARNESTO MANSON, JR.: YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Youth in Need of Care action was filed in the above-en- titled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend at an Adjudicatory Hearing regarding the above entitled ac- tion on FEBRUARY 22, 2022, at 2:30 P.M. in Tulalip Tribal Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 you should call in to your hearing via GoToMeet- ing, phone number: 1-224-501-3412, access code: 212-638-629. NO- TICE: You have important legal rights and you must take steps to pro- tect your interests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: December 18, 2021. TUL-CV-YI-2021-0604. SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Welfare of: A. H. J. TO: TAREECE LYNN JAMES: YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Youth in Need of Care action was filed in the above-entitled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend regarding the above en- titled action at a Paternity hearing on TUESDAY MARCH 08, 2022, at 11:00 A.M. in Tulalip Tribal Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tu- lalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 then you must call in to your hearing via GoToMeeting, telephone num- ber: 1-224-501-3412, access code: 212-638-629. NOTICE: You have important legal rights and you must take steps to protect your inter- ests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: January 15, 2022. TUL-CV-YI-2021-0604. SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Welfare of: A. H. J. TO: TAREECE LYNN JAMES: YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Youth in Need of Care action was filed in the above-entitled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend regarding the above entitled action at an Adjudicatory hearing on MONDAY, MARCH 07, 2022, at 1:00 P.M. in Tulalip Tribal Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 then you must call in to your hearing via GoToMeeting, telephone num- ber: 1-224-501-3412, access code: 212-638-629. NOTICE: You have important legal rights and you must take steps to protect your inter- ests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: January 15, 2022. TUL-CV-YI-2021-0545. SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION Tulalip Tribal Court, Tulalip WA. In Re the Welfare of: L. L. K.-L. TO: JAMACIA FAYE KEELINE and BRANDON ANTHONY LLOYD: YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Youth in Need of Care action was filed in the above- entitled Court pursuant to TTC 4.05. You are hereby summoned to appear and defend regarding the above entitled action at a Paternity Hearing and Status Review Hearing on TUESDAY, January 25, 2022, at 9:30 a.m. in Tulalip Tribal Court, 6332 31st Ave NE, Suite B, Tulalip, WA 98271. Should the Court rooms be closed due to Covid-19 you should call in to your hearing via GoToMeeting, phone number: 1-224-501- 3412, access code: 212-638-629. NOTICE: You have important legal rights and you must take steps to protect your interests. IF YOU FAIL TO ANSWER JUDGMENT WILL BE RENDERED AGAINST YOU. Date first published: December 4, 2021.
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