February 2021 - Bowen Island Garden Club
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February 2021 The Mission of the Bowen Island Garden Club is to promote the love of gardening, encourage sound horticultural practices through education, & enhance civic beautification. Thank you everyone who attended the Zoom trucking finished compost back on. The timing AGM. Congratulations to our new executive: can’t be better. With Covid many new people have begun to grow food on Bowen. It is essential that we have good quality compost available and wholeheartedly support this project." This cold weather brings to mind the need to protect vulnerable plants. I have a new hardy gardenia that I hope will survive. I read that a cover with bubble wrap may be helpful. Another option was to place a cardboard box over the plant for protection. Unfortunately, I recently took the perfect sized box to recycling. It's pretty remarkable that a year ago few of us had had Zoom experiences but now virtual Acting President’s Message meetings are a fact of life for most. The Board Lynn McArthur has been meeting regularly on Zoom with Laura It is disappointing that we haven't yet identified McGregor as our Zoom mistress. We plan to re- a Vice President and a President. I feel strongly institute Club meetings virtually and Lyn van that the Bowen Island Garden Club is an Lidth de Jeude and Cathryn Robertson have important organization in our community and some interesting programs afoot! They will trust that one day soon there will be persons continue emphasizing our two themes, being with the heart, the time and the energy to fill waterwise and growing veggies. Pop-Up Plant these roles. In the meantime, I will endeavor to Sales are also becoming a new norm. Consider do my part and welcome all suggestions. potting up sale items when you are out in your garden again. And stay tuned for news on Open Recently, on behalf of the Club, I wrote a letter Gardens. to the Muni supporting their CleanBC Organic Infrastructure Grant application. "As gardeners Spring is coming and the good news is that the we look forward to being able to access first class groundhog did not see his shadow! Enjoy compost on our own island. It will be wonderful anticipating an interesting season in our to put an end to trucking compost off island and gardens. 1
Cuttings - February 2021 continued The Bowen Island Garden Club is pleased to MEMBERSHIP present: Time is ticking to take PLANT ADAPTATIONS in a TEMPERATE advantage of the $15 Early RAINFOREST Bird Special which ends on February 28. After that, Please join us via Zoom at 7pm on February 22 membership dues will be $20. Renewals can be for a fascinating hour-long presentation by paid by cheque or e-transfer. For details please Daniel Mosquin. visit the club website Daniel is a Research Manager in the UBC Faculty (www.bowenislandgardenclub.ca). of Science, Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Thanks to those members who have already Research. He is an award- winning photographer renewed. and an accomplished speaker on various aspects of plant research. This talk promises to be The Garden Club pertinent, beautiful and interesting to everyone welcomes the following who has a garden. new members: Tori Ball, Liam Edwards, Laura BIGC Members will receive a Zoom invitation to Feyrer, Laura Robertson, your inboxes. and Adrian van Lidth de Jeude OPEN GARDENS 2021 Pam Miller and Doug Elliott As everyone knows, the Garden Club made the decision to cancel our 2020 Open Garden season because of Public Health restrictions on large gatherings. However, since many members have recently expressed a desire to have this program resume and barring any further restrictions being imposed by the Public Health Authority, we are looking at ways that we might be able to make this happen. Of course, in order to comply with current COVID public health orders, changes would need to be made to our usual format. There would be no refreshments, we would have to extend the hours each garden is open, and masks would be mandatory. Also, we This month’s Cuttings comes with appreciation for are considering the possibility of asking visitors contributions from: to book a time slot in advance. This would give Anna-Marie Atherton – BIGC History & Photos Jackie us better control over the flow of people in Bradley – Vegetable Gardening & Photos attendance and minimize contact. Su Rickett – Cold Comforts If any of you would consider opening up your Holly Cleator, Pam Miller, Doug Ellioitt, John Hazell garden for such an event, please contact either Pam Miller at pe7miller@gmail.com or Doug Elliott at dlselliott@gmail.com and we will see if we can come up with a plan. 2
Cuttings - February 2021 continued enormous wealth of information and wise advice. The best thing is that it all relates to our area on the coast. Their website is also a fantastic place to spend a few hours planning out the veggie garden for this year. Time well spent. If you are going to be starting seeds anytime soon, now is the time to make sure your seed trays and pots are sanitised and ready to go. Check to see if you have clean labels. Time to ready the greenhouse if you are fortunate enough to have one. Clean down shelving and walls using a mild bleach solution to get rid of grime. Dispose of old potting soil into your compost. Sweep and sluice down everything and give yourself a clean slate to start up the year with. You will so appreciate not having to do this COLD COMFORTS job once spring really gets going. Su Rickett Mother Nature always has to have the last laugh. Just a few weeks ago, after what seemed like endless weeks of oppressive rain and sombre skies, we were treated to a few days of sunshine, reassuringly warm sunshine that urged many of us to go outside and tinker with the garden. Who could blame us? It has been rather a mild winter so far and many plants were waking up, poking through the soil and generally offering us hope that there would soon be an end to this gloomy winter. Those thoughts were short lived. As I write this, Hopefully, this cold snap will be short lived. A we are being taunted by words like ‘strong cold winter afternoon is often made a lot more outflow winds’, ‘snow’ and more horrifyingly, palatable with either a beautiful garden book, or ‘freezing temperatures.’ While the rest of the a wonderful TV show to lift the spirits. For a country soldiers on with even chillier forecasts, book, I would suggest Windcliff: A story of we had been given the kind of hints that it was People, Plants and Gardens by Daniel Hinkley. safe to ‘get going’. Obviously, Mother Nature has This is a such a lovely personal volume from one other ideas. of our modern-day plant hunters. I had the great So, while we wait it out, and wait we must for pleasure of visiting his previous garden, fear of setting our gardens back, there are many Heronswood, many years ago. This book is a real things to brighten our day and keep ourselves visual treat and beautifully written. from binge watching bodice busters or endless Now, put another log on the fire and fill up the closet sorting. teacup and settle down to watch The Secret If you haven’t done so already, get yourselves History of the British Garden. Four episodes, acquainted with the West Coast Seeds worthy of a binge watch. Enjoy the beautiful catalogue. This really is a must read for anyone settings and listen to Monty Don as he takes you who grows vegetables locally. It offers an on a magical tour of some wonderful gardens. 3
Cuttings - February 2021 continued Once this big freeze up is over and the birds start Give any clematis a nice thick mulch of compost heralding that spring is a little bit closer, it is a or well rotted manure once you have pruned great time of year to move things about in the them. garden. Most plants are still dormant and while While we are on the subject of vines, nothing can be done while the honeysuckle, evergreen clematis and winter jasmine, all benefit from a good clean out of old leaves and dead branches. Do this as soon as you can to avoid disturbing nesting birds. Apply a nice thick mulch of garden yummies once you are finished. While we wait for the big thaw, it’s the perfect time to reflect on how we’d like the garden to be this year. Was it too much work to grow so much veg? Did you eat it all? Have you planted those hydrangeas too close? Have you just got too much lawn to mow? Maybe this is the year to put in a pond? Perhaps we should fence the garden? As we watch a few flakes fall, we can warm our thoughts with new and exciting ideas for the coming year ground is frozen, or covered in snow, plans can Stay safe everyone. be made to do this when we have warmed up again. Plants such as Siberian Iris and Daylilies Virtual Seedy Saturday Conference can be moved and split now. Huge clumps of catmint and rudbeckia are easily divided before Feb 19-21, 2021. they get growing. http://www.bcseeds.org/2021-bc-seedy- February is more often the big month for cutting Saturday-virtual-conference/ back grasses and while technically most of them are very hardy, it does not hurt to wait a little bit, STARTING SEEDS for until the freeze is a distant memory. It is still far VEGETABLE GARDENS too early to cut pampas grass back – wait until Jackie Bradley any frost has passed, usually late March. It used to be that I planted all my seeds directly Clematis are another group of plants that are on into the garden, but I soon discovered I lost way my radar in February. Again, I would wait until too many to hungry birds first thing in the spring. sub-zero temperatures are over before cutting The cheeky towhee would join me as soon as I back hard. Group A, which includes the ventured into the garden and start tossing my Montana, Alpina and early flowering types only straw everywhere searching for seeds. I can’t require a light trim. None at all, if they are the resist sowing a few seeds for the towhee each shape you like. Group B, which are those that spring. Once there flower around May but before June have is more food optional pruning, which means you can trim readily available, them back to the first set of buds or just snip the birds aren’t so away at any dead stems. Group C – those that intent on finding bloom after June, are the easiest of all, simply every seed. cut back everything to the lowest set of buds. 4
Cuttings - February 2021 continued of my garden. The soil needs to have enough organic matter, so it is light and not compacted. If there are bugs, I pick them out and leave them in the garden. TIMING & HARDENING OFF It’s difficult to choose the absolute best time to start and to transplant. The goal is to have your seedlings ready to go outside as soon as the weather is favourable. Start by consulting your seed package. West Coast Seeds has a seed starting chart for this area. https://www.westcoastseeds.com/pages/regio nal-planting-charts CHOOSING Now I start all my early plants as The first two apparent leaves that come up are seedlings. The other plants that I like to start as called cotyledon. They are not actually leaves but seedlings are the ones that take a long time to the power-pack from the seed that feeds the grow or the ones that I just want to eat as early plant until it gets its own leaves and can as possible. For me these are basil, tomatoes, photosynthesize. When a seedling has 5 true cucumbers and squash. As well, I’ll often plant leaves it is happy to be transplanted. some of these directly into the soil once it is But first it is very important to harden it off for 5 warm enough, just in case we have a long days to a week so it gets used to the outdoors. growing season and I will then be able to harvest Begin by putting it outside for an hour in a into the late fall. sheltered location. Each day gradually add longer LIGHT Most windowsills produce seedlings that time and less shelter. stretch towards the sun and become leggy. Since What do you do when your plant is all ready for a strong seedling produces a strong plant, leggy transplanting and you have a bad cold spell? This seedlings are not a good way to start. You need happened last year for me, so I decided to plant a strong reliable light source. I can’t emphasize two of my squash plants anyway and see what this enough. Weak light = weak seedlings. LED happened. They survived but didn’t grow any grow-lights are now available. They are powerful bigger. It surprised me that they weren't in and efficient and don’t generate much heat. anyway negatively affected by the cold. I assume SOIL Most people use potting soil and this works they were busy establishing their roots and were well. However, since I have learned about the hence ready to take off when the importance of having biology in my soil, I don’t weather warmed. When it was finally warm like to use store bought potting soil that is sterile. enough, I planted my other seedlings. The Most potting soil also contains something like seedlings that I had planted earlier took off and vermiculite or perlite which I prefer not to have grew really quickly, the others took awhile to in my garden. They are added to help the soil grow and produced fruit later than my cold hold water. weather plantings. So this year, as long as we have passed the danger of frost, I am going to So, I am experimenting with using my own plant all my seedlings as soon as they have 5 true garden soil for raising seedlings. Soil for leaves. You can still plant cold tolerant seedlings seedlings needs to be not too wet and not too outside before last frost, if you cover them. cold. Several days before starting, I bring in a bucket of soil for warming up to household temperature. I choose soil from the better areas 5
Cuttings - February 2021 continued Hat” award with honourable mention going to Allie Drake for her amusing bonnet, “Gone to Seed.” In the Flower Arrangement category, the award went to partners Wynn Neilsen and Karrie Brueckner. In December, the club held a workshop at Judy Taggart’s home to make wreaths, swags, and kissing balls. Nearly everything sold at the BICS Craft Fair netting a profit of $713. 2001 featured new name tags designed by Liz Hazelwood. The April meeting featured author Margaret Horsfield presenting her book Cougar Annie’s Garden based on the life of Canadian legend Ada Annie Rae-Arthur who with extraordinary stamina and bloody-minded determination, maintained a unique life from 1915 into the 1980s on a rough stump farm along the shores of an isolated inner harbour of Clayoquot Sound on the West Coast of BC. In September the club travelled to Keats Island by water taxi to visit the garden of Lawrence Wicks, a tropical paradise featuring banana plants, agaves, passionflower vines, gingers and daturas. He gave a windmill palm to each visitor. In 2002, meetings moved from the Old General Store, which was being converted into the Library to the Gallery at Artisan Square. Highlights of 2003 included BIGC’s decision to The club logo that we continue to use today was beautify the new golf course by supplying plants designed by Su Rickett in 1994. and maintaining a small plot near the clubhouse. BIGC 20 YEARS AGO Wynn Nielsen introduced the idea of having a Bowen Island Garden Club turns the page on our monthly Open House for Gardens on Bowen as 40th year. Part three of a series of notes from club an opportunity for members to exchange historian Anna-Marie Atherton: 2000-2010. information, find ideas and inspiration, take photographs, swap cuttings or seeds and Records from Bowen Island Garden Club during socialize with other keen gardeners. Garden Club the year 2000 indicate that bulbs were planted member Ann Davidson was celebrated for her along Miller Road as a legacy for Wilf Birnie. And best rose novice class award for her rose ‘Silver the year was remarkable for its parties. The June Jubilee’ at the Vancouver 2003 Rose Show. Summer Party was held at the neighbouring homes of Sally Petter and Louise Dale. Activities The 2004 Citizen of the Year Award went to included a croquet tournament and Jacqueline Bakker, founder of the Bowen Island competitions for “The Best Garden Hat” and Garden Club. The first Open Garden was held in “Best Floral Arrangement.” Liz Hazelwood won April at the home of Anna-Marie and Murray the ladies croquet championship and Len Clark Atherton and the Club made a day trip to the the men’s. Mary Clark won the “Best Garden Seattle Flower and Garden Show. The Mission 6
Cuttings - February 2021 continued Statement was updated to “encourage club produced a hand-out, “The Best of Bowen,” beautification of Bowen Island,” which led to a a guide to gardening with deer, drought and large purchase of daffodil bulbs that were rocky soil on Bowen. planted on the hillside opposite the BICS field “not for picking but for admiring!” In 2006, the Undercurrent again celebrated BIGC for daffodil plantings. “Sheila Webster, daffodil A 2005 Undercurrent article observed that, chairman, was delighted as she spoke of the “some think we have too many signs, but these 16,000 bulbs that the club sold at enticing prices golden dafs. planted by the Bowen Island Garden last year.” The club purchased thirty wooden Club are a spectacular sign of spring.” The club half-barrels to plant with daffodils, muscari and visited the ‘clearing in the forest’ garden of drought resistant summer plants to place across architect Arthur Erikson. the island. The club’s speaker series included Brian Minter and locals Moira Greaven and Julie Hadrill on “Green, Silent and Creeping,” invasive alien plants in the landscape. The club spearheaded a new initiative to address the increasing problem of noxious invasive plants with a focus on Scotch Broom, English Ivy and Daphne Laureola. 2006 records detail the club’s BowFest float on a Medieval theme with a trailer and costumes loaned by the Wrinch’s, bunting from the Lawrence’s, gazing ball from Sylvia Boss, design and Gregorian chants by Tracey Hearst. “Lady” Seventy-one people attended the Summer Party Mary White, draped in gold, jewels and purple at the home of Pam and John Miller celebrating velvet with her needlepoint calligraphy and rosy the Club’s 25th year. The theme was ‘hot colours smile was the star of the float. of summer’ and eight former presidents cut the In 2007, Weed Warriors tackled broom removal ribbon to start the festivities. at Windjammer and Arbutus Point Road. The ‘Flower Power’ was the club’s prize-winning float Undercurrent lauded the club’s efforts to at the BowFest parade. First President remove invasive scotch broom, Japanese Jacqueline Bakker and Denys Meakin rode on the knotweed, daphne spurge, and wild clematis. float while Mary Buckerfield White, the most The municipality endorsed the removal program senior in the group, walked the entire route. The and agreed to provide disposal bins for collection 7
Cuttings - February 2021 continued of invasive plants at the old BIRD site in Bluewater and at the old crusher site on Headwaters road. 2009 was year of the big snow, so much that chairs were inaccessible for the January meeting. Members either brought their own or stood up for Sandy Logan’s presentation, ‘Garden Keep- Sheila Webster was again acknowledged for her Fit.’ The club visited the Bradner Flower and continuing effort to plant bulbs along public Garden Show. Weed Warriors continued to roadways. The 2007 Summer Party had a pirate battle invasive species using an extractavator theme with a treasure hunt, held at the Sealeigh and focusing on Miller’s Landing, Bluewater and park home of Anne and John Ayre. In the fall, King Edward Bay. As a thank you for collecting members visited Minter Gardens in Chilliwack. and dropping invasive plants, the club gave each participant a ribes sanguineum (red flowering current) donated by Linnaea Nurseries. Stay in touch with Bowen Island Garden Club activities through our website: http://www.bowenislandgardenclub.ca/home and Bowen Island Garden Club on Facebook 2008 opened with speakers on the Women’s Land Army in Britain during World War I and II. Due to a shortage of men, women were enlisted to work the land during the war years. By 1944, over 80,000 women were involved in agriculture. The club traveled to Pender Harbour to tour the 500 rhododendron varieties at Caron Gardens. The BIGC BowFest parade float embraced a circus theme with a green elephant. 8
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