ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI
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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO OCTOBER 2018 | VERSION 2.0 TB MANAGEMENT AREAS TMA Boundary The TBfree programme aims to control and eventually eradicate bovine tuberculosis (TB) from New Zealand by 2055. We use possum control, along with regular herd testing and movement restrictions, to achieve this objective. Information gathered from wild animal surveys, recent and historic findings of TB in wild animals, herd testing results and the operational history of the region is used when planning operations. The TBfree programme is delivered through TB management areas (TMAs). These areas were created based on the likely or possible presence of TB in wildlife, similar habitat features, known disease patterns, geography and control history. Each TMA has a specific TB control plan designed to eradicate TB as effectively as possible. NZ Topographic Series Maps sourced from LINZ Data Service and licensed by LINZ for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand license A TMA is made up of one or more Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within which possum control or wildlife survey MANIOTOTO MANIOTOTO operations may be carried out from year to year, depending on wild animals The Maniototo TMA covering TB HISTORY over 260,000 ha, encompasses present, habitat, progress toward TB Over the last 10 years there have been the Taieri River catchment from 19 infected herds in the Mainiototo TMA. eradication and available funding. its source in the Lammerlaw Range Currently there are 2 infected herds This notice provides an overview of TB through to the top of the Pigroot. located within this TMA. All of the herds in control work planned for the Maniototo It is comprised of a mixture of high this TMA have had infections associated TMA. It is not a formal notice of any country tussock and scrub together due to local wildlife. Over the past 7 specific operation. All operation dates with improved farmland and years infected wildlife have been found provided are provisional and subject supports a mixture of intensive in this TMA as well as the neighbouring to consultation. and extensive farming. Manuherikia and Strath Taeiri TMA’s. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
kept under control. Monitoring as well as recent herd breakdowns has shown that further control work is needed in the Maniototo TMA area to reduce the possum and ferret populations, to minimise the risk of the disease spreading through wild animal populations and onto farmed cattle and deer and to ensure further good progress towards disease eradication. FERRET SURVEY Before an area can be classed as TB-free, surveys are used to assess if TB is still present in wildlife. We’re running ferret survey operations in parts of this TMA. While possums are the main source of infection from wildlife it can be difficult and costly to detect TB in CONTROL be kept extremely low – around one to two animals every ten hectares. There possum populations. Ferrets are good indicators of TB in possums because HISTORY is also a risk that in the Maniototo TMA they scavenge widely, so are likely to that TB may be self-sustaining within get TB from eating TB-infected possum Ground based possum control has high ferret populations. As such work carcasses. Any findings of TB in ferrets previously been undertaken throughout in this TMA is targeting both possums will indicate that further possum control the Maniototo TMA. The most recent and ferrets to ensure the disease is work needs to be done in the area. possum control in the Maniototo TMA was completed during 2014/2015 in the Gimmerburn, Greenland, Houndburn, Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, and Western OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME Planned control and surveillance management activities Rock and Pillar blocks. This possum are outlined in the table below. control covered over 190,000 ha. The most recent ferret surveys occurred TYPE OF WHEN?* HOW MANY WHERE? during 2015/2016 in the Hogburn and CONTROL HECTARES? Naseby blocks. These surveys covered Ground Control 2018/2019 200,000 Greenland, Hound Burn, over 25,000 ha. – Possum Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Naseby, Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, West ERADICATION Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar Ferret Survey 2018/2019 168,000 Gimmerburn, Greenland, Hound GOALS (Control) Burn, Lake Onslow, Loganburn, OSPRI’s main goals for TB control in Naseby, Patearoa, Styx, the Maniototo area are: Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, West Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar • TB freedom in livestock by 2026 Ferret Surveys 2018/2019 34,000 Hogburn, Ranfurly • TB freedom in possums and the Ground Control 2019/2020 200,000 Greenland, Hound Burn, Maniototo TMA by 2030 – Possum Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Naseby, These goals are ahead of the national Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, West objectives of TB freedom in livestock Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar by 2026, and TB freedom in possums Ferret Survey 2019/2020 168,000 Gimmerburn, Greenland, Hound by 2040. We aim to have eradicated (Control) Burn, Lake Onslow, Loganburn, TB from New Zealand by 2055. Naseby, Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, West TARGETING Ferret Surveys 2019/2020 34,000 Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar Hogburn, Ranfurly POSSUMS Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation. To eradicate bovine TB from possum * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June populations, possum numbers need to TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
CONSULTATION In choosing the right one, we will take into consideration ease of access, MOVEMENT OSPRI aims to ensure that communities, land occupiers and land users are set-up and maintenance time, animal welfare factors and the potential risks CONTROL Parts of the Maniototo TMA are within notified of planned operations well in to livestock, pets and native animals. advance and have the opportunity to Coastal/Central Otago Movement On occasion our contractors may also Control Area. For herds in the Movement submit feedback about any possible use corflute chew cards or wax tags Control Area, TB testing is required for risks or sensitive areas that need to to identify possum populations where be managed. cattle and deer before they are moved control is required. to another herd or farm. OSPRI will always seek the willing cooperation of land occupiers when FERRET SURVEY TBfree programme work needs to be carried out on their land. Our contractors will be using hand-laid traps to carry out this ferret survey WHAT NEXT? Dates and control methods for the operation. Depending on the situation, Before any operations begin, affected proposed operations are provisional live capture or kill traps may be used. landowners and occupiers will be and subject to consultation. OSPRI contacted and visited by one of our contractors will be in contact with contractors. Depending on the methods POSSUM affected landowners and occupiers used and the location of the operations, consents may be required from the POPULATION before any work commences. Department of Conservation and ASSSESSMENT Ministry of Health. Before control work is carried out an assessment of the wildlife population THE METHOD may be undertaken. Following control work, the possum GROUND CONTROL population density may also be CONTACT Our contractors will be using toxins and traps to carry out this possum monitored to assess the operation’s success. From the results, we’ll be able DETAILS control operation. to tell if further possum control work OSPRI Dunedin office Different toxins are used depending needs to be done in the area. PO Box 5745 on the size and terrain of the Moray Place operational area. Toxins will either be placed in bait stations, stapled TESTING HERDS Dunedin 9058 P 03 477 9829 Cattle and deer herds are monitored to trees in biodegradable bags or E cr_ssi@ospri.co.nz for TB through a combination of herd hand-laid. Contractors will consult ospri.co.nz testing and carcass inspection at with landowners on which toxin will slaughter. The frequency of testing High Country Contracting Limited be used to ensure the safety of depends on the herd’s location, P 0508 767 786 livestock, pets and native animals. management and TB history. E info@highcountrycontracting.co.nz There are many different types of traps, To check the testing frequency for such as leg hold or kill traps. your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
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