ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM CENTRAL WAIRARAPA - OSPRI
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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM CENTRAL WAIRARAPA JULY 2018 | VERSION 2.0 TB MANAGEMENT AREAS TMA Boundary The TBfree programme aims to control and eventually eradicate bovine tuberculosis (TB) from New Zealand by 2055. We use possum control, along with regular herd testing and movement restrictions, to achieve this objective. Information gathered from wild animal surveys, recent and historic findings of TB in wild animals, herd testing results and the operational history of the region is used when planning operations. The TBfree programme is delivered through TB management areas (TMAs). These areas were created based on the likely or possible presence of TB in wildlife, similar habitat features, known disease patterns, geography and control history. Each TMA has a specific TB control plan designed to eradicate NZ Topographic Series Maps sourced from the LINZ Data Service and licensed by LINZ for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand license. TB as effectively as possible. A TMA is made up of one or more Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within CENTRAL Habitat is scattered except for the scrub and bush on the foothills which possum control or wildlife survey operations may be carried WAIRARAPA of the Tararua, Remutaka, and The boundary of the Central Aorangi Ranges. out from year to year, depending on wild animals present, habitat, Wairarapa TMA is set by local Land use is predominantly pastoral progress toward TB eradication geographical features. The northern and cropping, with some horticulture and available funding. boundary is the Waiohine River, near Greytown, and grape growing This notice provides an overview just north of Greytown; Palliser Bay around Martinborough. The herds are of TB control work planned for the is the southern boundary; Aorangi predominantly beef breeding and Central Wairarapa TMA. It is not a Range, and the east coast hill country meat production herds. There are also formal notice of any specific operation. are used as the eastern boundary; and a number of dairy herds, mainly in All operation dates provided are the Southern Tararua and Remutaka the lower valley in the productive low provisional and subject to consultation. Ranges are the western boundary. lying land close to Lake Wairarapa. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
TARGETING POSSUMS To eradicate bovine TB from possum populations, possum numbers need to be kept extremely low – around one to two animals every ten hectares. Previous possum control and livestock disease management has dramatically reduced the number of infected herds in the Wellington region. However monitoring has shown that further control work is needed in the Central Wairarapa area to reduce the possum population, to minimise the risk of the disease spreading through wild animal populations and into farmed cattle and deer herds and to ensure further good progress towards disease eradication. CONSULTATION OSPRI aims to ensure that communities, land occupiers and land users are notified of planned operations well in advance and have the opportunity to submit CENTRAL ERADICATION feedback about any possible risks or sensitive areas that need to WAIRARAPA GOALS be managed. TB HISTORY OSPRI’s main goals for TB control OSPRI will always seek the willing The Central Wairarapa TMA has an in the Central Wairarapa area are: cooperation of land occupiers when extensive history of TB in cattle and • Maintain TB freedom in livestock TBfree programme work needs to deer herds with a high number of be carried out on their land. infected herds in the 1990’s and early • TB freedom in possums and Before any operations begin, affected 2000’s. There is a long history of the Central Wairarapa TMA landowners and occupiers will be infected vectors in the area with a by 2025. contacted and visited by one of number of TB possums and ferrets These goals are in line with the national our contractors. Depending on the caught adjacent to Lake Wairarapa objectives of TB freedom in livestock methods used and the location of and also close to the Tararua and Remutaka Ranges. TB ferrets and by 2026, and TB freedom in possums the operations, consents may be possums have also been caught in the by 2040. We aim to have eradicated required from the Department of Ponatahi Longbush area and TB wild TB from New Zealand by 2055. Conservation and Ministry of Health. pigs caught in the Tararua foothills. CONTROL OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME HISTORY Planned control and surveillance management activities are outlined in the table below. Apart from Greytown Flats the central areas of this TMA have been under TYPE OF WHEN?* HOW MANY WHERE? control for ten years or more. Control CONTROL HECTARES? has been staggered with generally two Ground Control 2020/2021 9,800 Greytown Flats to three years between ground control output operations. One area, Kahutara Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation. Pirinoa HMR4, is part of the ‘Aorangi * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June Project’ and has received aerial control. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
THE METHOD POSSUM WHAT NEXT? GROUND CONTROL POPULATION Dates and control methods for the ASSSESSMENT proposed operations are provisional Our contractors will be using toxins and subject to consultation. OSPRI and traps to carry out this possum Before control work is carried out an contractors will be in contact with control operation. assessment of the wildlife population affected landowners and occupiers Different toxins are used depending may be undertaken. before any work commences. on the size and terrain of the operational area. Toxins will either Following control work, the possum be placed in bait stations, stapled population density may also be to trees in biodegradable bags or monitored to assess the operation’s hand-laid. Contractors will consult success. From the results, we’ll be CONTACT with landowners on which toxin able to tell if further possum control will be used to ensure the safety work needs to be done in the area. of livestock, pets and native animals. DETAILS There are many different types of traps, such as leg hold or kill traps. TESTING HERDS OSPRI Palmerston North Office PO Box 9078 In choosing the right one, we will Cattle and deer herds are monitored Terrace End take into consideration ease of access, for TB through a combination of Palmerston North 4441 set-up and maintenance time, animal herd testing and carcass inspection P 06 353 2710 welfare factors and the potential risks at slaughter. The frequency of testing E vector.SNI@ospri.co.nz to livestock, pets and native animals. depends on the herd’s location, ospri.co.nz On occasion our contractors may also management and TB history. Central Districts Pest Control use corflute chew cards or wax tags To check the testing frequency P 06 836 5590 to identify possum populations for your property visit E admin@cdpc.co.nz where control is required. ospri.co.nz/dcamap TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
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