ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE JULY 2018 | VERSION 2.0 TB MANAGEMENT AREAS TMA Boundary The TBfree programme aims to control and eventually eradicate bovine tuberculosis (TB) from New Zealand by 2055. We use possum control, along with regular herd testing and movement restrictions, to achieve this objective. Information gathered from wild animal surveys, recent and historic findings of TB in wild animals, herd testing results and the operational history of the region is used when planning operations. The TBfree programme is delivered through TB management areas (TMAs). These areas were created based on the likely or possible presence of TB in wildlife, similar habitat features, known disease patterns, geography and control history. Each TMA has a specific TB control plan designed to eradicate TB as effectively as possible. A TMA is made up of one or more Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within which possum control or wildlife survey operations may be carried out from year to year, depending dates provided are provisional including catchments of the on wild animals present, habitat, and subject to consultation. Wilberforce, Rakaia and Mathias progress toward TB eradication Rivers, and the Rolleston Range. and available funding. ROLLESTON The habitat is grassy river flats to high bush-clad ranges. Altitudes This notice provides an overview of TB control work planned for the Rolleston RANGE span from about 500m in river beds Range TMA. It is not a formal notice of The Rolleston Range TMA covers to the tops of the Rolleston Range any specific operation. All operation 55,648 ha east of the Main Divide, at around 2000m. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
infection from wildlife it can be difficult and costly to detect TB in possum populations. Pigs are good indicators of TB in possums because they scavenge widely, so are likely to get TB from eating TB-infected possum carcasses. They can’t maintain TB within their own population, so if they are infected, it means it’s from another species. Pig survey results will help us to tell if TB is still in the area and whether further possum control work needs to be done. CONSULTATION OSPRI aims to ensure that communities, land occupiers and ROLLESTON TARGETING land users are notified of planned RANGE POSSUMS operations well in advance and have the opportunity to submit feedback TB HISTORY To eradicate bovine TB from possum populations, possum numbers need about any possible risks or sensitive areas that need to be managed. The Rolleston Range TMA has a recent to be kept extremely low – around history of TB in wildlife and livestock. OSPRI will always seek the willing one to two animals every ten hectares. In 2011 TB was simultaneously cooperation of land occupiers when identified in pigs, possums and a local Previous possum control and TBfree programme work needs to cattle herd and these were all linked livestock disease management has be carried out on their land. by the same strain of TB bacterium. dramatically reduced the number Before any operations begin, affected An extensive possum control and of infected herds in the Northern landowners and occupiers will be TB surveillance programme has been Canterbury/Marlborough region. contacted and visited by one of in place since then. However monitoring has shown that our contractors. Depending on the further control work is needed in methods used and the location of the the Rolleston Range area to reduce CONTROL the possum population, to minimise operations, consents may be required from the Department of Conservation HISTORY the risk of the disease spreading through wild animal populations and and Ministry of Health. Ground based possum control has onto farmed cattle and deer and to been undertaken annually in the ensure further good progress towards Rolleston Range area between 2012 disease eradication. and 2018. A pig survey was undertaken in 2016 PIG SURVEY throughout this TMA. Before an area can be classed as Aerial possum control was undertaken TB-free, surveys are used to assess in 2012 over approximately 40,000 ha. if TB is still present in wildlife. While © Matt Winter possums are the main source of ERADICATION GOALS OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME OSPRI’s main goals for TB control Planned control and surveillance management activities in the Rolleston Range area are: are outlined in the table below. • Maintain TB freedom in livestock TYPE OF WHEN?* HOW MANY WHERE? CONTROL HECTARES? • TB freedom in possums and the Rolleston Range TMA by 2020. Ground Control 2018/2019 16,300 Rolleston Range Pig Survey 2018/2019 56,000 Rolleston Range These goals are ahead of the national objectives of TB freedom in livestock Ground Control 2019/2020 16,300 Rolleston Range by 2026, and TB freedom in possums Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation. by 2040. We aim to have eradicated * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June TB from New Zealand by 2055. TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
THE METHOD ear-tagged with a transmitter, will lead hunters to other pigs. WHAT NEXT? GROUND CONTROL A selection of those pigs can be Dates and control methods for the shot and checked for the presence proposed operations are provisional Our contractors will be using toxins of TB. Another method, Sentinel Pig and subject to consultation. OSPRI and traps to carry out this possum surveillance, involves releasing an contractors will be in contact with control operation. ear-tagged, disease-free pig into an affected landowners and occupiers Different toxins are used depending area to scavenge local wildlife that before any work commences. on the size and terrain of the may be carrying TB. The pig is later operational area. Toxins will either recovered and examined to check be placed in bait stations, stapled to for TB infection. trees in biodegradable bags or hand- laid. Contractors will consult with POSSUM CONTACT landowners on which toxin will be used to ensure the safety of livestock, POPULATION pets and native animals. ASSSESSMENT DETAILS There are many different types of Before control work is carried out an traps, such as leg hold or kill traps. OSPRI Christchurch office assessment of the wildlife population In choosing the right one, we will take PO Box 8674 may be undertaken. into consideration ease of access, Riccarton set-up and maintenance time, animal Following control work, the possum Christchurch 8440 welfare factors and the potential risks population density may also be P 03 363 3090 to livestock, pets and native animals. monitored to assess the operation’s E vectornsi@ospri.co.nz success. From the results, we’ll be ospri.co.nz On occasion our contractors may also able to tell if further possum control use corflute chew cards or wax tags High Country Contracting Limited work needs to be done in the area. to identify possum populations where P 0508 767 786 control is required. E info@highcountrycontracting.co.nz TESTING HERDS PIG SURVEY Cattle and deer herds are monitored Our contractors will collect wild pigs for TB through a combination of herd for disease surveillance, using one testing and carcass inspection at of three proven methods. Pigs may slaughter. The frequency of testing be ground hunted, trapped or shot depends on the herd’s location, from helicopters for post-mortem management and TB history. examination. In some areas, a Judas To check the testing frequency for Pig operation may be used: a wild pig, your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap TBfree is an OSPRI programme ospri.co.nz 0800 482 463
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