ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI

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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
ERADICATING
BOVINE TB FROM
ROLLESTON RANGE
JULY 2018 | VERSION 2.0

TB MANAGEMENT
AREAS
                                                TMA Boundary

The TBfree programme aims to
control and eventually eradicate
bovine tuberculosis (TB) from
New Zealand by 2055.
We use possum control, along with
regular herd testing and movement
restrictions, to achieve this objective.
Information gathered from wild animal
surveys, recent and historic findings
of TB in wild animals, herd testing
results and the operational history
of the region is used when planning
operations.
The TBfree programme is delivered
through TB management areas
(TMAs). These areas were created
based on the likely or possible
presence of TB in wildlife, similar
habitat features, known disease
patterns, geography and control
history. Each TMA has a specific
TB control plan designed to eradicate
TB as effectively as possible.
A TMA is made up of one or more
Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within
which possum control or wildlife
survey operations may be carried
out from year to year, depending           dates provided are provisional           including catchments of the
on wild animals present, habitat,          and subject to consultation.             Wilberforce, Rakaia and Mathias
progress toward TB eradication                                                      Rivers, and the Rolleston Range.
and available funding.
                                           ROLLESTON                                The habitat is grassy river flats to
                                                                                    high bush-clad ranges. Altitudes
This notice provides an overview of TB
control work planned for the Rolleston     RANGE                                    span from about 500m in river beds
Range TMA. It is not a formal notice of    The Rolleston Range TMA covers           to the tops of the Rolleston Range
any specific operation. All operation      55,648 ha east of the Main Divide,       at around 2000m.

                           TBfree is an OSPRI programme                         ospri.co.nz            0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
infection from wildlife it can be
                                                                                        difficult and costly to detect TB in
                                                                                        possum populations. Pigs are good
                                                                                        indicators of TB in possums because
                                                                                        they scavenge widely, so are likely
                                                                                        to get TB from eating TB-infected
                                                                                        possum carcasses. They can’t maintain
                                                                                        TB within their own population, so
                                                                                        if they are infected, it means it’s from
                                                                                        another species. Pig survey results will
                                                                                        help us to tell if TB is still in the area
                                                                                        and whether further possum control
                                                                                        work needs to be done.

                                                                                        CONSULTATION
                                                                                        OSPRI aims to ensure that
                                                                                        communities, land occupiers and
ROLLESTON                                  TARGETING                                    land users are notified of planned

RANGE                                      POSSUMS                                      operations well in advance and have
                                                                                        the opportunity to submit feedback
TB HISTORY                                 To eradicate bovine TB from possum
                                           populations, possum numbers need
                                                                                        about any possible risks or sensitive
                                                                                        areas that need to be managed.
The Rolleston Range TMA has a recent
                                           to be kept extremely low – around
history of TB in wildlife and livestock.                                                OSPRI will always seek the willing
                                           one to two animals every ten hectares.
In 2011 TB was simultaneously                                                           cooperation of land occupiers when
identified in pigs, possums and a local    Previous possum control and                  TBfree programme work needs to
cattle herd and these were all linked      livestock disease management has             be carried out on their land.
by the same strain of TB bacterium.        dramatically reduced the number
                                                                                        Before any operations begin, affected
An extensive possum control and            of infected herds in the Northern
                                                                                        landowners and occupiers will be
TB surveillance programme has been         Canterbury/Marlborough region.
                                                                                        contacted and visited by one of
in place since then.                       However monitoring has shown that
                                                                                        our contractors. Depending on the
                                           further control work is needed in
                                                                                        methods used and the location of the
                                           the Rolleston Range area to reduce
CONTROL                                    the possum population, to minimise
                                                                                        operations, consents may be required
                                                                                        from the Department of Conservation
HISTORY                                    the risk of the disease spreading
                                           through wild animal populations and
                                                                                        and Ministry of Health.
Ground based possum control has            onto farmed cattle and deer and to
been undertaken annually in the            ensure further good progress towards
Rolleston Range area between 2012          disease eradication.
and 2018.
A pig survey was undertaken in 2016        PIG SURVEY
throughout this TMA.                       Before an area can be classed as
Aerial possum control was undertaken       TB-free, surveys are used to assess
in 2012 over approximately 40,000 ha.      if TB is still present in wildlife. While
                                                                                                                    © Matt Winter
                                           possums are the main source of

ERADICATION
GOALS                                        OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME
OSPRI’s main goals for TB control            Planned control and surveillance management activities
in the Rolleston Range area are:             are outlined in the table below.

• Maintain TB freedom in livestock            TYPE OF                 WHEN?* HOW MANY                                WHERE?
                                              CONTROL                        HECTARES?
• TB freedom in possums and the
  Rolleston Range TMA by 2020.                Ground Control        2018/2019          16,300                Rolleston Range
                                              Pig Survey            2018/2019          56,000                Rolleston Range
These goals are ahead of the national
objectives of TB freedom in livestock         Ground Control        2019/2020          16,300                Rolleston Range
by 2026, and TB freedom in possums           Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation.
by 2040. We aim to have eradicated           * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June
TB from New Zealand by 2055.

                           TBfree is an OSPRI programme                            ospri.co.nz               0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
2018/19 OPERATIONS

                TBfree is an OSPRI programme   ospri.co.nz   0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
THE METHOD                                ear-tagged with a transmitter,
                                          will lead hunters to other pigs.         WHAT NEXT?
GROUND CONTROL                            A selection of those pigs can be         Dates and control methods for the
                                          shot and checked for the presence        proposed operations are provisional
Our contractors will be using toxins
                                          of TB. Another method, Sentinel Pig      and subject to consultation. OSPRI
and traps to carry out this possum
                                          surveillance, involves releasing an      contractors will be in contact with
control operation.
                                          ear-tagged, disease-free pig into an     affected landowners and occupiers
Different toxins are used depending       area to scavenge local wildlife that     before any work commences.
on the size and terrain of the            may be carrying TB. The pig is later
operational area. Toxins will either      recovered and examined to check
be placed in bait stations, stapled to    for TB infection.
trees in biodegradable bags or hand-
laid. Contractors will consult with
                                          POSSUM
                                                                                      CONTACT
landowners on which toxin will be
used to ensure the safety of livestock,   POPULATION
pets and native animals.
                                          ASSSESSMENT                                 DETAILS
There are many different types of         Before control work is carried out an
traps, such as leg hold or kill traps.                                                OSPRI Christchurch office
                                          assessment of the wildlife population
In choosing the right one, we will take                                               PO Box 8674
                                          may be undertaken.
into consideration ease of access,                                                    Riccarton
set-up and maintenance time, animal       Following control work, the possum          Christchurch 8440
welfare factors and the potential risks   population density may also be              P 03 363 3090
to livestock, pets and native animals.    monitored to assess the operation’s         E vectornsi@ospri.co.nz
                                          success. From the results, we’ll be         ospri.co.nz
On occasion our contractors may also      able to tell if further possum control
use corflute chew cards or wax tags                                                   High Country Contracting Limited
                                          work needs to be done in the area.
to identify possum populations where                                                  P 0508 767 786
control is required.                                                                  E info@highcountrycontracting.co.nz
                                          TESTING HERDS
PIG SURVEY                                Cattle and deer herds are monitored
Our contractors will collect wild pigs    for TB through a combination of herd
for disease surveillance, using one       testing and carcass inspection at
of three proven methods. Pigs may         slaughter. The frequency of testing
be ground hunted, trapped or shot         depends on the herd’s location,
from helicopters for post-mortem          management and TB history.
examination. In some areas, a Judas       To check the testing frequency for
Pig operation may be used: a wild pig,    your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap

                          TBfree is an OSPRI programme                         ospri.co.nz           0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM ROLLESTON RANGE - OSPRI
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