Country Presentations - Proposed plan for Mass Dog Vaccination in 2021-2022 - OIE Webinar on Mass Dog Vaccination Methods and Tools for Rabies ...
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Proposed plan for Mass Dog Vaccination in 2021-2022
Country Presentations
OIE Webinar on Mass Dog Vaccination Methods and Tools for Rabies
Elimination in the SAARC Region
29-30 March 2021
Afghanistan
Dr.M.Khalid Shahiwal
2
Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖Planning for the MDV
• In Afghanistan there is no MDV regular vaccination campaign .
• Future plans for sustainable MDV programmed in the country
towards Zero by 2030.
• The Dog vaccination in Afghanistan is based on sub -National and
adhoc program.
• Kabul ,Kapisa,Nangarhar and Balkh province .
• The delivery mechanism are door to door , CVR, and the
identification of vaccinated animals by color painting
• Annually Budget which allocated more than 50000$ Government
and donor community budget is not known .
Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 - Implementation ❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organizing the MDV campaign. • MAIL, Private Animal health clinics and national and international NGOS The contribution for dog vaccination is different but the government contribute more than NGOS and AHC on dog vaccination. • MAIL : Government ) More than 50000 US $ annually. • NGO : Meyhew international home allocated budget about 150000 US $ in 2021. • NGO : Nawzad) no information . • AHC : No information.
Continue..
❖ Details on vaccination targets/coverage
• by MAIL - 24000 dog will be vaccinated in 2021 ( ~5000 owned and 19000 free
roaming)
• By Meyhow – 21200 dogs will be vaccinated in 2021 in Kabul province .
• By Nawzad – 2000 dogs will be vaccinated in 2021.
• By AHC- unknown number dogs will be vaccinated in 2021 in all over the country.
❖ Tools for dog population survey and mobile Apps used before/during/after MDV (if any)
• Mobile soft ware ( worldwide veterinary service- WVS).
5
Future Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV programmed in the country towards
Zero by 2030.
• Yes , up to 2030 by government and donor community support .
❖ Support envisaged from external sources
❖ Vaccine , financial , technical support .
Thanks You
6Bangladesh
Dr. Shohidul Khokon
Business Officials: Preventing Anthrax and Rabies in Bangladesh by
Enhancing Surveillance and Response Project
7Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖Planning for the MDV
• Bangladesh started the MDV from 2018, till it is running, the current
program will be finished by 2023
• In Bangladesh MDV program running based on National rabies
elimination program concept.
• Bangladesh used a method of Capture-Vaccination-Release (CVR),
we used permanent dye for free roaming dogs and collar belt for
registered gods.Some Picture of MDV vaccination
9Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 - Implementation ❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organizing the MDV campaign Director General Health Services (DGHS) is the lead institute of MDV under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of Bangladesh ❖ The other supportive organization are bellow • Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock • Local Govt. Engineering Department • Food and Agriculture Organization • Obhayoronno-NGO ❖ Vaccination targets/coverage. In Bangladesh the number of rabies vaccination targeted was more than 17,19,912 and coverage is 14,03,504 ie 81.6% there is no group wise data
Future Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
In MDV we used only the free access online mobile app. i.e kobo toolbox
❖Future plans for sustainable MDV program in the country towards Zero by 30
- In future Bangladesh will be covered the second round dog vaccination
towards Zero by 30 concept
❖Support envisaged from external sources.
There is no external funding support for this MDV program, Bangladesh
conduct this program by its own revenue budget.
THANK YOU 11Bhutan
Dr. Sonam Pelden
Senior Veterinary Officer,
DPM Project Co-Ordinator, NCAH
12Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖ Planning for the MDV
Background
• The mass dog vaccination is carried out as an annual campaign in the southern districts which
are endemic to rabies.
• Routine vaccination is done at the animal health centres in the country
• Vaccination is also a part of Dog Population Management Program
➢ Guided by the National Rabies Prevention and Control Plan, 2017
➢ High Risk Districts of Bhutan : Samtse, Chukha, Dagana, Sarpang, Zhemgang, Pema Gatshel and
Samdrup Jongkhar ,Tashi Yangtse and Trashigang
➢ Vaccination at strategic location and areas. The dogs will be sprayed with vegetable paints
during the campaign when vaccinated
➢ Notched dogs: indicates the dog is neutered and vaccinated
➢ Fund
i. RGoB : Nu 1.0 m (13000 USD)
ii. FAO: Nu. 0.7 m ( 9000 USD)
iii. WHO : Nu. 1.0 ( 13000 USD)- not approvedMass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 -
Implementation
❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organising the MDV campaign
• Mass dog vaccination in Bhutan will be done through One-health Approach
▪ Lead Agency: Department of Livestock , Ministry of Agriculture and Forests
▪ Ministry of Health : Access to PrEP and PEP, Education and awareness
▪ Ministry Of Education: Awareness and Education
▪ Local Government : Co-ordination and Awareness AND Volunteer Groups: Awareness and Advocacy
❖ Details on vaccination targets/coverage ( Numbers to be vaccinated by species and type (owned, free
roaming, etc ), vaccination coverage to be achieved
▪ At least 90% of the free-roaming unowned dogs in the districts sharing border with India
▪ 100% owned dogs
❖ Tools for dog population survey and mobile Apps used before/during/after MDV (if any) (list them and
explain how you will apply them)
• Sight and Resight method in the Epicollect-5 project for conducting population survey before, during and
after the survey
• Marking with paints: paints will be sprayed during the campaign to understand the coverage of the
vaccination and for monitoring the campaign.Future Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV programme in the country towards Zero by 30 (State if the
country has plans to sustain such MDV campaigns and how it is to be sustained and
implemented)
➢ Ownership of the MDV campaign by the local government
➢ Incorporation of the activity in the annual performance agreement
❖ Support envisaged from external sources (excluding project funding, please list the support
that you envisage OIE and other development partners could provide to enhance
MDV/rabies control/elimination in your country)
i. Vaccine
ii. Cold chain support
iii. Diagnostic support
iv. HR capacity development
v. Identification and traceability enhancement support( Microchips)
vi. Enhancement of cross-border co-ordination
Thank You!!
15India
Dr. Dipankar Seth
Veterinary Officer
Development Dept. GNCT Delhi
16Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖Planning for the MDV
➢ At present, India has no ongoing National MDV program
• India is a federation of States and Animal Husbandry being a State subject,
different States & Union Territories of India is performing MDV in their
respective States and UTs
• States & UTs like Sikkim, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Goa,
Nagaland, Ladakh, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu etc are performing anti-rabies MDV each
year either as a routine vaccination program and/or in campaign mode and also
as outbreak response as and when the situation demands
• The numbers of vaccination per year ,vaccination coverage, time and duration
of MDV campaign varies greatly between the StatesMass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
▪ Planning for the MDV (cont..)
• The Ministry of Health, Govt. of India has developed the ‘ National
Action Plan for Elimination of Dog Mediated Rabies in India - NAPRE’ in
collaboration with Department of Animal Husbandry, Govt. of India and
other important Stakeholders which advocates for anti rabies MDV of at
least 70% of dog population for 3 consecutive years for development of
herd immunity and breaking the chain of transmission of rabies in dogs .
• The plan is officially endorsed by all the concerned Departments/
Ministries but yet to be published officially.
18Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
▪ Planning for the MDV (cont..)
▪ ‘ National Action Plan for Elimination of Dog Mediated
Rabies’ is a technical guidance document which encourages
individual States & UTs for development of their own
customized ‘ State Action Plan for Rabies Elimination’ based
on the dog population, disease burden, manpower,
infrastructure and fund availability in the respective States &
UTs.
19Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 -
Implementation
❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organising the MDV campaign
➢ At State level: State Animal Husbandry Departments, Municipal Corporations, Local
Governing bodies
➢ At Central Level: Dept. of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Govt. of India and Ministry
of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
❖ Details on vaccination targets/coverage is yet to be decided .
➢ It will be decided as per the individual ‘ State Action Plan for Rabies Elimination’
according the need of the State
❖ Tools for dog population survey and mobile Apps used before/during/after MDV (if
any)
➢ It is yet to be decided . It will be decided as per the individual ‘ State Action Plan for
Rabies Elimination’ according the need of the StateFuture Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV program in the country towards Zero by 30
➢ It is time to develop multi-sectoral strategic action plan in place sporadic vaccination
efforts
➢ Involvement of all Stake holders from different sector
➢ Increase awareness among community
❖ Support envisaged from external sources
➢ Capacity building of man power/ development of competent human resource
➢ Transfer of technology for the development of oral bait anti rabies vaccine
THANK YOU
21Nepal
Dr. Sujan Rana
Senior Veterinary Officer
22Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 ❖Planning for the MDV • National Rabies Control Strategy is being drafted. • MDV is an integral part of the National Rabies Control Strategy • Dog population survey/census • Pilot the mass vaccination program in a local level. • Government funds and External funds
Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 Implementation ❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organising the MDV campaign ➢ Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (Lead Agency) ➢ Provincial and local institutions ➢ NGOs ❖ Details on vaccination targets/coverage ➢ 75% coverage in the pilot program ➢ Vaccinations will also be carried out nationally as per the earlier years. ➢ The target will be to vaccinate more than 75,000 dogs nationally
Future Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV programme in the country towards Zero by 30
➢ Stakeholder mapping
➢ Establishment of a dedicated unit for Rabies Control
➢ MDV as per the strategy, supported by all tiers of Government (Federal, Provincial and
Local)
➢ Production of free ARV by National Vaccine Production Laboratory increased
❖ Support envisaged from external sources
➢ Training/Support on tools for dog population surveys
➢ Support for a national app for use before/during/after MDV
➢ Providing forums to share, listen to and learn from experiences of other parts of the world
➢ Other technical assistances including trainings
THANK YOU 25Pakistan
Dr. Muhammad Zubair Bari
Additional Director Livestock, Lahore.
26Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖Planning for the MDV
➢ Livestock & Dairy Development Department Punjab is providing veterinary &
health services to animals across the Punjab.
➢ Successfully executed 02 campaigns in 02 years (as per available resources)
➢ Funding & mobilization by NGO’s.
➢ Execution by SPCA and L&DD Punjab.
➢ Campaign: Sub-national level - District Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan.
➢ Delivery Mechanism: Capture-Vaccinate-Release.
➢ Identification mechanism: Leg strap or colour/spray paint
➢ Source of Funding: Pharmaceutical industry, private sector & NGOs.Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 -
Implementation
❖ Ministry of National Food Security & Research – Livestock Wing
❖ Livestock & Dairy Development Department, Punjab Province.
❖ Society of Prevention of Cruelty Against Animals, Pakistan.
❖ Voice of No Voice – NGO
❖ Merial Pakistan – Provide vaccine.
❖ University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Lahore.
❖ Ripah College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Lahore.
❖ Other Academia & NGOs.
❖ All Civil Veterinary Hospitals of L&DD Department.
❖ Details on vaccination targets/coverage (Total:100,000)
❖ Free Roaming : 80,000
❖ Owned: 20,000
❖ Vaccination coverage cannot be ascertained due to lack of dog population.
❖ Population Survey with help of Local Govt. & Community Development Department.
❖ Development of Mobile Apps with help of Punjab Information & Technology BoardFuture Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV programme in the country towards Zero by 30.
❖ Population survey of dog/cats in Punjab province.
❖ Gradually increase the target of MDV to more than 70% of the population to achieve herd
immunity.
❖ Support envisaged from external sources
❖ Support from OIE / External Donors for awareness of people towards importance of MDV
programs
THANK YOU
29Sri Lanka
Dr G.G.I.A.Jayawickrama
Veterinarian – Animal Health Division, DAPH
30Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022
❖Planning for the MDV
• In 1975 - first five year plan for eliminate rabies in the country through dog vaccination, dog population
control and Post Exposure Treatment of affected people, manage to bring down the number of human
deaths from 377 in 1970s to 19 in 2014 with tremendous efforts of the Ministry of Heath
• Ministry of Health currently spend well over LKR 500 million for rabies control activities in the country
and more than LKR million 350 spent only on post exposure treatments of dog bite victims.
• GOSL took a decision in 2012 to engage the Department of Animal Production and Health in the
National Rabies Control Activities by the cabinet memorandum No 12/0996/509/048 on July 13, 2012.,
expected that DAPH engaged in mass dog vaccination, dog population control and management and
surveillance and diagnosis activities.
National Plan
• Zonal elimination – Divide the province/district into 4 zones and achieve 70% vaccination in a single
zone in less than 3 months and move to the next
• Emergency response mechanism - emergency vaccination in areas reporting human cases
• Public private partnership in manpower utilization
• Self-protection of high risk operators – pre-exposure vaccination of staffNational Level Campaign
4 vaccination points in the morning and evening
to cover 8 location manned by 2 vaccinators in
each point while a PHI is monitoring the
process throughout. The proposed minimum
holding time for a vaccination point is 3 hours.
Delivery mechanism.
A core component of MDV the registration and identification of owned dogs. This process include granting
licenses to owners and breeders.
Identification Method - Using dog collar
32Mass Dog Vaccination planning for 2021-2022 -
Implementation
❖ Lead agency or Ministry/Department and partners in organizing the MDV
campaign Details on vaccination targets/coverage
Activity Responsibility
Mass dog vaccination campaigns and maintain continual vaccination at
fixed points between the campaigns
Briefing sessions before starting to vaccinate dogs with participants RDHS/MoH
Advertising the vaccination campaign (week before) RDHS/MoH/LG
Conduct smaller-scale campaigns first - pilot RDHS/MoH/LG
Repeat vaccination campaign after 6 months (first year) RDHS/MoH
Estimation of vaccination coverage – post vaccination questionnaire survey, VPH- MoH/RDHS/ LG/NGO
direct observation of marked/unmarked dogs, estimation by the number of
doses used
Cold chain monitoring along the vaccine supply chain VPH-MoHNumbers to be vaccinated by species and type (owned, free roaming, etc),
vaccination coverage to be achieved)
Dog population – 70% of 2.5 Million? = 1.75 million?
Approximately 2.5 million dog population (~ 10% are free roaming).
For vaccination – continuous vaccination at fixed points, vaccination using
mobile teams, house to house vaccination can be implemented
appropriately.
Total budget committed is 225 million SLR (~113,6000 US$) to be funded
by the Government
34Future Plans on Mass Dog Vaccination
❖ Future plans for sustainable MDV programme in the country towards Zero by 30
Overall goal: Elimination of dog mediated rabies by 2030
Objective: Accomplish a sustainable and uniform 70% herd immunity among dogs at all level in
the entire island
Strategies:
• Mass dog vaccination campaigns and continual vaccination at fixed points between the
campaigns
• Dog population control and management
• Dog rabies surveillance and diagnosis at central and peripheral level
• Public awareness and legal supplementation
❖ Support envisaged from external sources
Vaccine , financial ,Technical support .
35Thank You
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