COMMON NAME REFERENCE - Northern Sunset Perennials
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COMMON NAME REFERENCE We truly believe in the use of botanical names to correctly identify plants within the green industry profession. However, common names are often all the reference you have. Common names can also be interesting and educational, i.e. Lumberjack’s Toilet Paper, Johnny- prick-nose, or Our-lady-in-a-boat. The following lists has been compiled from a variety of sources. It is not meant to be a complete list of all common names. Some names refer to plants not listed in our catalog. Hopefully, it will prove a valuable reference. Common Name Genus and species Abscess Root POLEMONIUM reptans Aconite ACONITUM Adam's Needle YUCCA filamentosa Adder's Tongue ERYTHRONIUM Adria Bellflower CAMPANULA portenschlagiana African Fountain Grass PENNISETUM setaceum rubrum Agueweed EUPATORIUM perfoliatum Alleghany Foamflower TIARELLA cordifolia Alleghany Monkey Flower MIMULUS ringens Alleghany Pachysandra PACHYSANDRA procumbens Allegheny Spurge PACHYSANDRA procumbens Alpine Aster ASTER alpinus Alpine Betony STACHYS monieri Alpine Columbine AQUILEGIA alpina Alpine Gypsophila GYPSOPHILA repens Alpine Lion's Paw LEONTOPODIUM alpinum Alpine Sea Holly ERYNGIUM alpinum Alpine Strawberry FRAGARIA vesca Alumroot HEUCHERA Alyssum AURINIA American Alumroot HEUCHERA americana American Beach Grass AMMOPHILA breviligulata American Bittersweet CELASTRUS scandens American Columbine AQUILEGIA canadensis American Columbine AQUILEGIA canadensis American Cowslip DODECATHEON meadia American Feverfew PARTHENIUM integrifolium American Glyceria GLYCERIA grandis American Great Valerian POLEMONIUM caeruleum American Ipecac GILLENIA American Maidenhair ADIANTUM pedatum American Mandrake PODOPHYLLUM peltatum American Manna Grass GLYCERIA grandis American Pasqueflower ANEMONE patens American Senna SENNA hebecarpa American Tiger Lily LILIUM superbum American Trout Lily ERYTHRONIUM americanum American Wild Fern DENNSTAEDTIA punctilobula Amur River Pinks DIANTHUS amurensis Angel's Hair ARTEMISIA schmidtiana Angular Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM odoratum Anise Hyssop AGASTACHE foeniculum
Common Name Genus and species Appalachian Barren Strawberry WALDSTEINIA fragarioides Archangel LAMIASTRUM Arctic Poppy PAPAVER nudicaule Arend's Hybrid Astilbe ASTILBE Arendsii Group Arkansas Bluestar AMSONIA hubrichtii Arkwright Campion LYCHNIS arkwrightii Armenian Basketflower CENTAUREA macrocephala Armenian Cranesbill GERANIUM psilostemon Aromatic Aster SYMPHYOTRICHUM oblongifolium Aromatic Aster ASTER oblongifolius Asarabacca ASARUM europaeum Asiatic Lily LILIUM Asiatic Hybrid Aspen Fleabane ERIGERON speciosus Aster OLIGONEURON Aster SYMPHYOTRICHUM August Lily HOSTA plantaginea Auricula Primrose PRIMULA pubescens Autumn Fern DRYOPTERIS erythrosora Autumn Goldenrod SOLIDAGO sphacelata Autumn Moor Grass SESLERIA autumnalis Autumn Onion ALLIUM stellatum Autumn Sneezeweed HELENIUM autumnale Autumn Stonecrop SEDUM sieboldii Autumn Stonecrop SEDUM telephium Avens GEUM Awl-leaf Pearlwort SAGINA subulata Azure Aster ASTER azureus Baby Cyclamen CYCLAMEN hederifolium Baby's-breath GYPSOPHILA Bachelor's Button CENTAUREA montana Baldmoney MEUM athamanticum Balkan Blue Grass SESLERIA heufleriana Balkan Clary SALVIA nemorosa Ball-head Onion ALLIUM sphaerocephalon Balloon Flower PLATYCODON Barren Strawberry WALDSTEINIA Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM Basket-of-Gold AURINIA saxatilis Bastard Pellitory ACHILLEA ptarmica Beach Grass AMMOPHILA Bead Fern ONOCLEA Beard Grass ANDROPOGON Beardlip Penstemon PENSTEMON barbatus Beardtongue PENSTEMON Beardtongue PENSTEMON barbatus Bearsfoot Hellebore HELLEBORUS foetidus Bearwort MEUM Bebb's Sedge CAREX bebbii Bee Balm MONARDA
Common Name Genus and species Bellflower CAMPANULA Bellwort UVULARIA Bethlehem Lungwort PULMONARIA saccharata Bethlehem-sage PULMONARIA Betony STACHYS Betony Woundwort STACHYS byzantina Bicknell's Sedge CAREX bicknellii Bicolor Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM versicolor Big Bluestem ANDROPOGON gerardii Big Head Knapweed CENTAUREA macrocephala Big-fruit Evening Primrose OENOTHERA macrocarpa Bigleaf Aster ASTER macrophyllus Big-leaf Golden-ray LIGULARIA dentata Bigroot Geranium GERANIUM macrorrhizum Birdfoot Sedge CAREX divulsa Bird's-foot Violet VIOLA pedata Birthroot TRILLIUM Birthwort ARISTOLOCHIA Bishop's Cap MITELLA diphylla Bishop's Hat EPIMEDIUM Bison Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Biting Stonecrop SEDUM acre Bitterroot LEWISIA Bitterroot LEWISIA cotyledon Bittersweet CELASTRUS scandens Black Bugbane ACTAEA simplex Black Bugbane CIMICIFUGA racemosa Black Cohosh ACTAEA racemosa Black Cohosh CIMICIFUGA racemosa Black Hellebore HELLEBORUS niger Black Hosta HOSTA nigrescens Black Sampson ECHINACEA purpurea Black Snakeroot ASARUM canadensis Black Snakeroot CIMICIFUGA racemosa Black Widow GERANIUM phaeum Blackberry Lily BELAMCANDA Black-eyed Susan RUDBECKIA hirta Blackiehead RUDBECKIA hirta Blady Grass IMPERATA cylindrica Blanketflower GAILLARDIA Blazing-star LIATRIS Bleeding Heart DICENTRA Blood-red Coral Bells HEUCHERA sanguinea Blood-red Cranesbill GERANIUM sanguineum Bloodroot SANGUINARIA Bloodroot SANGUINARIA canadensis Bloodwort SANGUINARIA canadensis Bloody Butcher PULMONARIA officinalis Blue Avena Grass HELICTOTRICHON sempervirens
Common Name Genus and species Blue Boneset EUPATORIUM coelestinum Blue Broad-leaf Chives ALLIUM senescens Blue Catmint NEPETA faassenii Blue Cohosh CAULOPHYLLUM thalictroides Blue Corydalis CORYDALIS elata Blue Cupidone CATANANCHE caerulea Blue Dragonhead DRACOCEPHALUM argunense Blue False Indigo BAPTISIA australis Blue Fescue FESTUCA glauca Blue Flax LINUM perenne Blue Giant Hyssop AGASTACHE foeniculum Blue Globe Thistle ECHINOPS bannaticus Blue Grama BOUTELOUA gracilis Blue Jacket TRADESCANTIA ohiensis Blue Licorice AGASTACHE rugosa Blue Mistflower EUPATORIUM coelestinum Blue Moor Grass SESLERIA caerulea Blue Oat Grass HELICTOTRICHON sempervirens Blue Satin Sedge CAREX platyphylla Blue Sedge CAREX flacca Blue Stonecrop SEDUM reflexum Blue Succory CATANANCHE caerulea Blue Vervain VERBENA hastata Blue Woodland Phlox PHLOX divaricata laphamii Blue-and-Pink Ladies PULMONARIA saccharata Bluebell CAMPANULA rotundifolia Bluebell Bellflower CAMPANULA rotundifolia Bluebells MERTENSIA Bluebonnet LUPINUS perennis Blue-eyed Grass SISYRINCHIUM Blue-green Moor Grass SESLERIA heufleriana Blue-green Sedge CAREX flacca Bluejoint CALAMAGROSTIS canadensis Bluejoint Grass CALAMAGROSTIS canadensis Bluejoint Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS canadensis Bluestar AMSONIA Bluestem ANDROPOGON Bluestem SCHIZACHYRIUM Bog Onion ARISAEMA triphyllum Boneset EUPATORIUM Border Auricula PRIMULA pubescens Border Grass LIRIOPE spicata Border Phlox PHLOX {Paniculata Group} Boston Ivy PARTHENOCISSUS tricuspidata Bottle Gentian GENTIANA andrewsii Bottlebrush Grass HYSTRIX Bottlebrush Sedge CAREX hystericina Bowman's-root GILLENIA Bowman's-root GILLENIA trifoliata
Common Name Genus and species Boys-and-Girls PULMONARIA officinalis Branched Coneflower RUDBECKIA triloba Brass Buttons LEPTINELLA Breadroot OSMUNDA cinnamomea Bride's Feathers ARUNCUS dioicus Brilliant Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida Brilliant Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida speciosa Bristleleaf Sedge CAREX eburnea Bristly Aster ASTER puniceus Bristly Sedge CAREX comosa Broad Leaved Everlasting Pea LATHYRUS latifolius Broadleaf Sedge CAREX platyphylla Broadleaf Uniola CHASMANTHIUM latifolium Broad-leaved Asarabacca ASARUM canadensis Broad-leaved Aster ASTER cordifolius Brome-like Sedge CAREX bromoides Brome-Sedge CAREX bromoides Broomsedge ANDROPOGON Brown Betty RUDBECKIA hirta Brown Dragon ARISAEMA triphyllum Brown Fox Sedge CAREX vulpinoidea Brown-eyed Susan RUDBECKIA triloba Brown's Honeysuckle LONICERA brownii Buckhorn Brake OSMUNDA regalis Buckler Fern DRYOPTERIS Buffalo Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Buffalo Rose CALLIRHOE involucrata Bugbane ACTAEA Bugbane CIMICIFUGA Bugleweed AJUGA Bulrush SCIRPUS Bur Sedge CAREX grayi Burnet SANGUISORBA Burning Bush DICTAMNUS Burning Bush EUONYMUS Burning Bush DICTAMNUS albus Burning Love LYCHNIS chalcedonica Bush Clematis CLEMATIS recta Bush Pea BAPTISIA sphaerocarpa Bush's Coneflower ECHINACEA paradoxa Bushy Aster BOLTONIA asteroides Butterbur PETASITES Butterfly Flower ASCLEPIAS syriaca Butterfly Flower ASCLEPIAS tuberosa Butterfly Stonecrop SEDUM spectabile Butterfly Weed ASCLEPIAS tuberosa Button Eryngo ERYNGIUM yuccifolium Button Snakeroot LIATRIS spicata Buttonbush CEPHALANTHUS
Common Name Genus and species Calamint CALAMINTHA Calamus ACORUS americanus Calico Aster ASTER lateriflorus Cambridge Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM cantabrigiense Campion LYCHNIS Campion SILENE Canada Anemone ANEMONE canadensis Canada Wild Ginger ASARUM canadensis Canada Wild Rye ELYMUS canadensis Canadian Columbine AQUILEGIA canadensis Canadian Ginger ASARUM canadensis Canadian Lousewort PEDICULARIS canadensis Canadian Rose Verbena VERBENA canadensis Canadian Snakeroot ASARUM canadensis Canby's Mountain-lover PAXISTIMA canbyi Candelabra Primrose PRIMULA japonica Candy Lily PARDANCANDA (X) Candy Lily PARDANCANDA (X) norrisii Candytuft IBERIS Canterbury Bells CAMPANULA medium Cardinal Flower LOBELIA cardinalis Carmichael's Monkshood ACONITUM carmichaelii Carnation DIANTHUS caryophyllus Carnation Grass CAREX flacca Carolina Lupine THERMOPSIS caroliniana Carpathian Bellflower CAMPANULA carpatica Carpathian Harebell CAMPANULA carpatica Carpet Bugleweed AJUGA reptans Carpet Phlox PHLOX {Subulata Group} Carpet Phlox PHLOX subulata Catchfly LYCHNIS Catchfly SILENE Catmint NEPETA Catnip NEPETA Catsfoot ANTENNARIA Caucasian Pincushion Flower SCABIOSA caucasica Caucasian Scabious SCABIOSA caucasica Caucasian Stonecrop SEDUM spurium Ceanothus CEANOTHUS Celadine-Poppy STYLOPHORUM Cerverina CATANANCHE caerulea Charity POLEMONIUM caeruleum Cheddar Pinks DIANTHUS gratianopolitanus Chickweed CERASTIUM Chilean Avens GEUM flora-plena Chinese Astilbe ASTILBE chinensis Chinese Bellflower PLATYCODON grandiflorus Chinese Fleece Vine FALLOPIA aubertii Chinese Fleece Vine POLYGONUM aubertii
Common Name Genus and species Chinese Fountain Grass PENNISETUM alopecuroides Chinese Globe Flower TROLLIUS chinensis Chinese Moutan Peony PAEONIA suffruticosa Chinese Pants DICENTRA spectabilis Chinese Patchouli AGASTACHE rugosa Chinese Peony PAEONIA Lactiflora Group Chinese Silver Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis Christmas Fern POLYSTICHUM acrostichoides Christmas Rose HELLEBORUS niger Chubby Fingers SEDUM album Cinnamon Fern OSMUNDA cinnamomea Cinquefoil POTENTILLA Clayton's Fern OSMUNDA claytoniana Cliff Green PAXISTIMA Cliff Green PAXISTIMA canbyi Cliff Maids LEWISIA cotyledon Cliff-dwelling Stonecrop SEDUM cauticola Climbing Hydrangea HYDRANGEA anomala Closed Bottle Gentian GENTIANA andrewsii Closed Gentian GENTIANA andrewsii Clove Pinks DIANTHUS caryophyllus Club Rush SCIRPUS Clumpfoot Cabbage SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Clustered Bellflower CAMPANULA glomerata Clusterhead Pink DIANTHUS carthusianorum Coat Flower PETRORHAGIA saxifraga Cobra Lily ARISAEMA Cobweb Hens-and-Chicks SEMPERVIVUM arachnoideum Cobweb Houseleek SEMPERVIVUM arachnoideum Cogon Grass IMPERATA cylindrica Cohosh ACTAEA Cohosh CAULOPHYLLUM Cohosh CIMICIFUGA Colorado Blue Columbine AQUILEGIA caerulea Coltsfoot PETASITES Columbine AQUILEGIA Columbine Meadow Rue THALICTRUM aquilegifolium Common Aubrieta AUBRIETA deltoidea Common Baby's-breath GYPSOPHILA paniculata Common Balloon Flower PLATYCODON grandiflorus Common Betony STACHYS monieri Common Blanketflower GAILLARDIA aristata Common Blue Violet VIOLA sororia Common Blue Wood Aster ASTER cordifolius Common Boneset EUPATORIUM perfoliatum Common Bugle AJUGA reptans Common Buttonbush CEPHALANTHUS occidentalis Common Chives ALLIUM schoenoprasum Common Daisy BELLIS perennis
Common Name Genus and species Common Dutchman's Pipe ARISTOLOCHIA durior Common Eastern Wild Rye ELYMUS virginicus Common Fox Sedge CAREX vulpinoidea Common Foxglove DIGITALIS purpurea Common Golden Alexander ZIZIA aurea Common Hens-and-Chicks SEMPERVIVUM ternatum Common Hens-and-Chicks SEMPERVIVUM tectorum Common Hollyhock ALCEA rosea Common Hops HUMULUS lupulus Common Ivy HEDERA helix Common Lady Fern ATHYRIUM filix-femina Common Lady's Mantle ALCHEMILLA mollis Common Lavender LAVANDULA angustifolia Common Lungwort PULMONARIA officinalis Common Male Fern DRYOPTERIS filix-mas Common Mallow MALVA sylvestris Common Milkweed ASCLEPIAS syriaca Common Monkshood ACONITUM napellus Common Oak Sedge CAREX pensylvanica Common Periwinkle VINCA minor Common Pinks DIANTHUS plumarius Common Pipevine ARISTOLOCHIA durior Common Pussy-toes ANTENNARIA dioica Common Rockcress AUBRIETA deltoidea Common Roof Houseleek SEMPERVIVUM ternatum Common Roof Houseleek SEMPERVIVUM tectorum Common Rush JUNCUS effuses Common Sneezeweed HELENIUM autumnale Common Sundrops OENOTHERA tetragona Common Sweet Flag ACORUS americanus Common Violet VIOLA odorata Common Wood Reed CINNA arundinacea Common Wood Sedge CAREX blanda Compass Flower SILPHIUM laciniatum Compass Plant SILPHIUM laciniatum Coneflower ECHINACEA Coneflower RUDBECKIA Copper Shield Fern DRYOPTERIS erythrosora Coral Bells HEUCHERA Coral Honeysuckle LONICERA heckrottii Coral Honeysuckle LONICERA sempervirens Cordate Spikenard ARALIA cordata Cordgrass SPARTINA Corfu Lily HOSTA Cornflower Aster STOKESIA laevis Corsican Mint MENTHA requienii Cowboy Rose CALLIRHOE involucrata Cow-itch CAMPSIS radicans Cowlick Chives ALLIUM senescens glaucum
Common Name Genus and species Cranesbill GERANIUM Cream Gentian GENTIANA flavida Cream Scabious SCABIOSA ochroleuca Cream Wild Indigo BAPTISIA leucophaea (Cream) Creek Sedge CAREX blanda Creeper PARTHENOCISSUS Creeping Baby's-breath GYPSOPHILA repens Creeping Cotula LEPTINELLA squalida Creeping Jacob's-ladder POLEMONIUM reptans Creeping Jenny LYSIMACHIA nummularia Creeping Lamium LAMIUM maculatum Creeping Lily-turf LIRIOPE spicata Creeping Mint MEEHANIA cordata Creeping Phlox PHLOX {Subulata Group} Creeping Phlox PHLOX stolonifera Creeping Phlox PHLOX subulata Creeping Polemonium POLEMONIUM reptans Creeping Potentilla POTENTILLA neumanniana Creeping Speedwell VERONICA repens Creeping Spurge EUPHORBIA myrsinites Creeping Thyme THYMUS praecox Creeping Thyme THYMUS serpyllum Creeping Veronica VERONICA umbrosa Crested Gentian GENTIANA septemfida Crested Hair Grass KOELERIA cristata Crested Hair Grass KOELERIA macrantha Crested Iris IRIS cristata Crevice Alumroot HEUCHERA micrantha Crimson Scabiosa KNAUTIA macedonica Crooked Yellow Stonecrop SEDUM rupestre Cross Gentian GENTIANA cruciata Cross-leaved Gentian GENTIANA cruciata Culver's Root VERONICASTRUM Cup Fern DENNSTAEDTIA Cup Plant SILPHIUM perfoliatum Cupid's Dart CATANANCHE Curly Chives ALLIUM senescens glaucum Cushion Spurge EUPHORBIA polychroma Cutleaf Anemone ANEMONE patens Cutleaf Coneflower RUDBECKIA laciniata Cutleaf False Aster KALIMERIS incisa Cutleaf Ligularia LIGULARIA przewalskii Cut-leaved Mallow MALVA alcea Cutting Almond PARTHENIUM integrifolium Cylindrical Blazing-star LIATRIS cylindracea Dagger Fern POLYSTICHUM acrostichoides Daisy BELLIS Daisy LEUCANTHEMUM Dalmatian Bellflower CAMPANULA portenschlagiana
Common Name Genus and species Dalmatian Iris IRIS pallida Dane's blood CAMPANULA glomerata Dark Green Bulrush SCIRPUS atrovirens Daylily HEMEROCALLIS Deadnettle LAMIUM Delphinium DELPHINIUM Dense Blazing-star LIATRIS spicata Devil's Darning Needles CLEMATIS virginiana Devil's-tongue OPUNTIA humifusa Diamond Grass CALAMAGROSTIS arundinacea Ditch Fern OSMUNDA regalis Dog Daisy ACHILLEA millefolium Dog's-tooth Violet ERYTHRONIUM Dogtooth Daisy HELENIUM autumnale Doll's Eyes ACTAEA pachypoda Donkeytail Spurge EUPHORBIA myrsinites Douglas Moss Phlox PHLOX {Douglesii Group} Dove Pincushion SCABIOSA columbaria Downy Alumroot HEUCHERA villosa Downy Pagoda-Plant BLEPHILIA ciliata Downy Phlox PHLOX pilosa Downy Wood Mint BLEPHILIA ciliata Dragonhead DRACOCEPHALUM Dragon's Heart DRACOCEPHALUM argunense Dropseed SPOROBOLUS Dropseed of the Woods CAREX bromoides Drumstick Allium ALLIUM sphaerocephalon Drumstick Primrose PRIMULA denticulata Drumsticks ALLIUM sphaerocephalon Dusky Geranium GERANIUM phaeum Dutchman's Breeches DICENTRA cucullaria Dutchman's Pipe ARISTOLOCHIA Dwarf Bearded Iris IRIS pumila Dwarf Blazing-star LIATRIS cylindracea Dwarf Blue Indigo BAPTISIA minor Dwarf Calamint CALAMINTHA nepeta Dwarf Goatsbeard ARUNCUS aethusifolius Dwarf Lady's Mantle ALCHEMILLA glaucescens Dwarf Perennial Flax LINUM perenne nanum Early Meadow Rue THALICTRUM dioicum Early Sedge CAREX pensylvanica East Indies Aster ASTER tongolensis Easter Flower PULSATILLA vulgaris Eastern Beebalm MONARDA bradburiana Eastern Bluestar AMSONIA tabernaemontana Eastern Bottlebrush Grass HYSTRIX patula Eastern Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida Eastern Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida speciosa Eastern False Rue Anemone ENEMION biternatum
Common Name Genus and species Eastern Hay-scented Fern DENNSTAEDTIA punctilobula Eastern Poppy PAPAVER orientale Eastern Prickly Pear OPUNTIA humifusa Eastern Purple Coneflower ECHINACEA purpurea Eastern Spring Beauty CLAYTONIA virginica Eastern Waterleaf HYDROPHYLLUM virginianum Eastern Woodland Sedge CAREX blanda Edelweiss LEONTOPODIUM Edelweiss LEONTOPODIUM alpinum Eglantine LONICERA Elephant Ears LIGULARIA Elephant's Ears BERGENIA cordifolia Elm-leaved Goldenrod SOLIDAGO ulmifolia Endres Cranesbill GERANIUM endressii English Daisy BELLIS perennis English Ivy HEDERA helix English Lavender LAVANDULA angustifolia English Primrose PRIMULA vulgaris English Violet VIOLA odorata Eryngo ERYNGIUM Eulalia Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis Europaeum Stonecrop SEDUM ochroleucum European Columbine AQUILEGIA vulgaris European Globe Flower TROLLIUS europaeus European Globe Flower TROLLIUS europaeus compacta European Pasque Flower PULSATILLA vulgaris European Pellitory ACHILLEA ptarmica European Strawberry FRAGARIA vesca European Wild Ginger ASARUM europaeum European Yellow Corydalis CORYDALIS lutea Evening Primrose OENOTHERA Evergreen Candytuft IBERIS sempervirens Evergreen Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS intermedia Everlasting ANTENNARIA Faassen's Catnip NEPETA faassenii Fair-Maid-of-France ACHILLEA ptarmica Fairy Candle CIMICIFUGA racemosa Fairy Primrose PRIMULA japonica Fairy Spuds CLAYTONIA virginica Fairy Wings EPIMEDIUM Fall Aster ASTER dumosus Fall Astilbe ASTILBE chinensis Fall Onion ALLIUM thunbergii Fall Phlox PHLOX {Paniculata Group} Fall Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS arundinacea Fall-blooming Onion ALLIUM thunbergii False Aster BOLTONIA False Aster KALIMERIS False Chamomile BOLTONIA asteroides
Common Name Genus and species False Dittany DICTAMNUS False Dittany DICTAMNUS albus False Dragonhead PHYSOSTEGIA virginiana False Forget-me-not BRUNNERA macrophylla False Goat's Beard ASTILBE False Goat's Beard ASTILBE chinensis False Indian Plantain HASTEOLA suaveolens False Indigo AMORPHA False Indigo BAPTISIA False Jacob's-Ladder POLEMONIUM reptans False Lamium LAMIASTRUM False Lupine THERMOPSIS False Pink Liatris ECHIUM russicum False Rue Anemone ENEMION False Solomon's Seal SMILACINA False Spikenard SMILACINA racemosa False Spirea ASTILBE False Stonecrop SEDUM spurium False Sunflower HELIOPSIS False Sunflower HELIOPSIS helianthoides Fan Columbine AQUILEGIA flabellata Fancy Fern DRYOPTERIS intermedia Fawn Lily ERYTHRONIUM Feather Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS acutiflora Feather-leaf Rodgersia RODGERSIA pinnata Fern-leaf Bleeding Heart DICENTRA formosa Fern-leaf Peony PAEONIA tenuifolia Fern-leaf Windflower ANEMONE multifida Fern-leaved Corydalis CORYDALIS cheilanthifolia Fescue FESTUCA Feverfew PARTHENIUM Feverwort EUPATORIUM perfoliatum Fewleaf Sunflower HELIANTHUS occidentalis Fiddleheads OSMUNDA cinnamomea Figwort SCROPHULARIA Finger-leaf Rodgersia RODGERSIA aesculifolia Five-fingered Fern ADIANTUM pedatum Five-fingers POTENTILLA Flat Sea Holly ERYNGIUM planum Flat-leaved Eryngo ERYNGIUM planum Flax LINUM Fleabane ERIGERON Fleeceflower PERSICARIA Flower of Bristol LYCHNIS chalcedonica Flowering Fern OSMUNDA Flowering Fern OSMUNDA regalis Flowering Moss PHLOX stolonifera Flowering Sage SALVIA nemerosa Flowering Spurge EUPHORBIA corollata
Common Name Genus and species Foamflower TIARELLA Foetid Pothos SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Forest Lousewort PEDICULARIS canadensis Forget-me-not MYOSOTIS Formosa Toad Lily TRICYRTIS formosana Fortune's Hosta HOSTA fortunei Fortune's Wintercreeper EUONYMUS fortunei Fountain Grass PENNISETUM Fox Sedge CAREX vulpinoidea Foxglove DIGITALIS Foxglove Beardtongue PENSTEMON digitalis Foxtail Grass CALAMAGROSTIS arundinacea Fragant Thoroughwort EUPATORIUM fortunei Fragrant Aster ASTER oblongifolius Fragrant Giant Hyssop AGASTACHE foeniculum Fragrant Phlox PHLOX pilosa French Cranesbill GERANIUM endressii French Mallow MALVA sylvestris Freshwater Cordgrass SPARTINA pectinata Fringed Bleeding Heart DICENTRA eximia Fringed Bluestar AMSONIA ciliata Fringed Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA ciliata Fringeleaf Wild Petunia RUELLIA humilis Fumewort CORYDALIS Fumitory CORYDALIS Funkia HOSTA Garden Angelica ANGELICA gigas Garden Auricula PRIMULA pubescens Garden Burnet SANGUISORBA minor Garden Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA punctata Garden Peony PAEONIA Lactiflora Group Garden Phlox PHLOX Garden Phlox PHLOX {Paniculata Group} Garden Pinks DIANTHUS plumarius Garden Violet VIOLA odorata Gasplant DICTAMNUS albus Gay-feather LIATRIS Gentian GENTIANA German Catchfly LYCHNIS viscaria German Garlic ALLIUM senescens German Iris IRIS germanica German Pink DIANTHUS carthusianorum German Statice GONIOLIMON tataricum Germander TEUCRIUM Giant Butterbur PETASITES japonicus Giant Catmint NEPETA grandiflora Giant Fleeceflower PERSICARIA polymorpha Giant Knapweed CENTAUREA macrocephala Giant Onion ALLIUM giganteum
Common Name Genus and species Giant Sea Holly ERYNGIUM giganteum Giant St. John's Wort HYPERICUM pyramidatum Giant Thrift ARMERIA pseudarmeria Giant Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS goldiana Glaucous Aster ASTER laevis Glaucous Sedge CAREX flacca Globe Centaurea CENTAUREA macrocephala Globe Flower TROLLIUS Globe Thistle ECHINOPS Glossy-leaved Aster ASTER puniceus Goat's Rue TEPHROSIA Goat's Rue TEPHROSIA virginiana Goatsbeard ARUNCUS Goatsbeard ARUNCUS dioicus Gold Dust AURINIA saxatilis Gold Stonecrop SEDUM floriferum Golden Alexander ZIZIA Golden Alyssum AURINIA saxatilis Golden Alyssum AURINIA saxatilis Golden Carpet SEDUM acre Golden Clematis CLEMATIS tangutica Golden Columbine AQUILEGIA chrysantha Golden Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida Golden Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida speciosa Golden Groundsel PACKERA aurea Golden Ragwort PACKERA aurea Golden-beard Penstemon PENSTEMON barbatus Goldenglow RUDBECKIA laciniata Goldenrod SOLIDAGO Goldenrod OLIGONEURON Goldentuft Alyssum AURINIA saxatilis Golden-tuft madwort AURINIA saxatilis Goldie's Fern DRYOPTERIS goldiana Goldie's Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS goldiana Goldmoss Sedum SEDUM acre Goldmoss Stonecrop SEDUM acre Goose Tongue ACHILLEA ptarmica Gooseneck Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA clethroides Grama BOUTELOUA Grama Grass BOUTELOUA Granny's Bonnet AQUILEGIA vulgaris Grape Ivy PARTHENOCISSUS tricuspidata Grape-leaf Anemone ANEMONE vitifolia Grape-leaf Windflower ANEMONE vitifolia Grass Sedge CAREX jamesii Gray Rockcress ARABIS caucasica compacta Gray Rockcress ARABIS caucasica rosea Gray Sagewort ARTEMISIA ludoviciana Grayleaf Cranesbill GERANIUM cinereum
Common Name Genus and species Great Blue Flag IRIS virginica Great Blue Lobelia LOBELIA siphilitica Great Butterbur PETASITES japonicus Great Coneflower RUDBECKIA maxima Great Hairy Woodrush LUZULA sylvatica Great Masterwort ASTRANTIA major Great Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM biflorum Great St. John's Wort HYPERICUM pyramidatum Great White Fleeceflower PERSICARIA polymorpha Great Woodrush LUZULA sylvatica Greater Meadow Rue THALICTRUM aquilegifolium Greater Musk-mallow MALVA alcea Greater Wood Rush LUZULA sylvatica Grecian Rose GEUM Grecian Rose GEUM flora-plena Greek Valerian POLEMONIUM caeruleum Green Comet Milkweed ASCLEPIAS viridiflora Green Fountain Grass PENNISETUM setaceum Green Milkweed ASCLEPIAS viridiflora Green Wild Indigo BAPTISIA sphaerocarpa Green-headed Coneflower RUDBECKIA laciniata Grey Fescue FESTUCA glauca Grey-headed Coneflower RATIBIDA pinnata Grey's Sedge CAREX grayi Ground Pink PHLOX stolonifera Groundsel PACKERA Hair Grass DESCHAMPSIA Hair Grass KOELERIA Hairy Alumroot HEUCHERA villosa Hairy Ruellia RUELLIA humilis Hairy Wild Rye ELYMUS villosus Hakone Grass HAKONECHLOA macra Hakone Stonecrop SEDUM hakonense Hardy Hibiscus HIBISCUS moscheutos Hardy Kiwi Vine ACTINIDIA kolomikta Hardy Pampas Grass SACCHARUM Hardy Pampas Grass SACCHARUM ravennae Hardy Prickly Pear OPUNTIA humifusa Harebell CAMPANULA rotundifolia Harebell Speedwell VERONICA prostrata Harlequin Blueflag IRIS versicolor Hartshorn-bush OSMUNDA regalis Haselwort ASARUM europaeum Hastate Indian Plantain HASTEOLA suaveolens Hay-scented Fern DENNSTAEDTIA punctilobula Heartleaf Aster ASTER cordifolius Heartleaf Bergenia BERGENIA cordifolia Heartleaf Brunnera BRUNNERA macrophylla Heartleaf Golden Alexander ZIZIA aptera
Common Name Genus and species Heartleaf Saxifrage BERGENIA cordifolia Heartleaved Foamflower TIARELLA cordifolia Heartsease VIOLA cornuta Heath Aster ASTER ericoides Heath Aster ASTER ericoides prostratus Heath Pearlwort SAGINA subulata Heath Sedge CAREX flacca Hedge Coneflower ECHINACEA purpurea Hedge Nettle STACHYS Helen's Flower HELENIUM Helen's Flower HELENIUM autumnale Herb Trinity HEPATICA Herb Twopence LYSIMACHIA nummularia Hesse's Ligularia LIGULARIA hessei High Mallow MALVA sylvestris Himalayan Cinquefoil POTENTILLA atrosanguinea Himalayan Cranesbill GERANIUM himalayense Himalayan Primrose PRIMULA denticulata Hoary Mugwort ARTEMISIA stelleriana Hoary Verbena VERBENA stricta Hoary Vervain VERBENA stricta Hollyhock ALCEA Hollyhock Mallow MALVA alcea Holy Grass HIEROCHLOE Holy Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Honeysuckle Vine LONICERA Hop Vine HUMULUS Hops HUMULUS Horned Violet VIOLA cornuta Horsetail Milkweed ASCLEPIAS verticillata Houseleek SEMPERVIVUM Hubricht's Bluestar AMSONIA hubrichtii Hundreds-and-Thousands PULMONARIA officinalis Hungarian Speedwell VERONICA austriaca Hybrid Star Astilbe ASTILBE Simplicifolia Group Hyssop AGASTACHE Ice Plant DELOSPERMA Iceburg Stonecrop SEDUM reflexum Iceland Moss SEDUM ternatum Iceland Poppy PAPAVER nudicaule Iceplant SEDUM spectabile Indian Beet LUPINUS perennis Indian Grass SORGHASTRUM Indian Grass SORGHASTRUM nutans Indian Mint AGASTACHE rugosa Indian Paintbrush CASTILLEJA coccinea Indian Physic GILLENIA Indian Pink SPIGELIA marilandica Indian Plantain CACALIA
Common Name Genus and species Indian Plantain HASTEOLA Indian Turnip ARISAEMA triphyllum Inland Seaoats CHASMANTHIUM latifolium Inland Woodoats CHASMANTHIUM latifolium Intermediate Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS intermedia Interrupted Fern OSMUNDA claytoniana Irish Moss SAGINA subulata Ironweed VERNONIA Ironweed VERNONIA fasciculata Ivory Sedge CAREX eburnea Ivy HEDERA Ivy-leaf Cyclamen CYCLAMEN hederifolium Jack-in-the-Pulpit ARISAEMA Jack-in-the-Pulpit ARISAEMA triphyllum Jacob's ladder POLEMONIUM caeruleum Jacob's-ladder POLEMONIUM James' Sedge CAREX jamesii Japanese Anemone ANEMONE hupehensis Japanese Asparagus ARALIA cordata Japanese Bellflower PLATYCODON grandiflorus Japanese Blood Grass IMPERATA cylindrica Japanese Cowslip PRIMULA japonica Japanese Creeper PARTHENOCISSUS tricuspidata Japanese Flag IRIS ensata Japanese Forest Grass HAKONECHLOA macra Japanese Hybrid Astilbe ASTILBE Japonica Group Japanese Iris IRIS ensata Japanese Ivy PARTHENOCISSUS tricuspidata Japanese Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM fortunei Japanese Meadowrue THALICTRUM rochebrunianum Japanese Onion ALLIUM thunbergii Japanese Pachysandra PACHYSANDRA terminalis Japanese Painted Fern ATHYRIUM niponicum Japanese Primrose PRIMULA japonica Japanese Sedge CAREX morrowii Japanese Sedge CAREX oshimensis Japanese Shield Fern DRYOPTERIS erythrosora Japanese Spikenard ARALIA cordata Japanese Spurge PACHYSANDRA terminalis Japanese Stonecrop SEDUM hakonense Japanese Toad Lily TRICYRTIS hirta Japanese Tree Peony PAEONIA suffruticosa Japanese Water Iris IRIS ensata Japanese Windflower ANEMONE hupehensis Jenny's Stonecrop SEDUM reflexum Jenny's Stonecrop SEDUM rupestre Jerusalem Cross LYCHNIS chalcedonica Jerusalem sage PULMONARIA saccharata Joe-Pye-Weed EUPATORIUM
Common Name Genus and species Johnny Prick Nose LYCHNIS coronaria Johnny-Jump-Up VIOLA cornuta Joseph and Mary PULMONARIA saccharata Jupiter's Beard CENTRANTHUS ruber Kamschatka Snakeroot ACTAEA simplex Kamtschatca Stonecrop SEDUM kamtschaticum Kansas Gayfeather LIATRIS pycnostachya Kashmirian Catmint NEPETA nervosa Kentucky Wisteria WISTERIA macrostachya Keys of Heaven CENTRANTHUS ruber Kingcup CALTHA Kirengeshoma KIRENGESHOMA Kiwi Vine ACTINIDIA Knapweed CENTAUREA Knautia KNAUTIA Knotgrass FALLOPIA Knotgrass POLYGONUM Knotweed FALLOPIA Knotweed PERSICARIA Knotweed POLYGONUM Kolomikta Vine ACTINIDIA kolomikta Korean Feather Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS arundinacea Korean Goatsbeard ARUNCUS aethusifolius Korean Mint AGASTACHE rugosa Kunai Grass IMPERATA cylindrica Labrador Violet VIOLA labradorica Ladder to Heaven CONVALLARIA majalis Ladder-to-heaven POLEMONIUM caeruleum Lady Fern ATHYRIUM Lady's Glove DIGITALIS purpurea Lady's Locket DICENTRA spectabilis Lady's Mantle ALCHEMILLA Lady's Tears PULMONARIA saccharata Lamb's Ears STACHYS byzantina Lanceleaf Tickseed COREOPSIS lanceolata Large Beardtongue PENSTEMON grandiflorus Large Blue Hair Grass KOELERIA glauca Large Flowered Bellwort UVULARIA grandiflora Large Flowered Trillium TRILLIUM grandiflorum Large Leaf Aster ASTER macrophyllus Large Thrift ARMERIA pseudarmeria Large-flowered Balloon Flower PLATYCODON grandiflorus Large-flowered Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum Large-flowered Foxglove DIGITALIS grandiflora Large-Flowered Penstemon PENSTEMON grandiflorus Largeleaf Brunnera BRUNNERA macrophylla Larger Blue Flag Iris IRIS versicolor Larkspur DELPHINIUM Late-flowering Onion ALLIUM senescens
Common Name Genus and species Lavender Hyssop AGASTACHE foeniculum Lavender Monkey Flower MIMULUS ringens Lavender-mist THALICTRUM rochebrunianum Lawn Daisy BELLIS perennis Leadplant AMORPHA canescens Leadwort CERATOSTIGMA Leather Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS marginalis Leatherleaf Clematis CLEMATIS paniculata Lemon Fluff CENTAUREA macrocephala Lemon Lily HEMEROCALLIS lilioasasphodelus Lenten Hellebore HELLEBORUS orientalis Lenten Rose HELLEBORUS orientalis Leopard Flower BELAMCANDA chinensis Leopard Lily BELAMCANDA chinensis Leopard Plant LIGULARIA Leopard's Bane DORONICUM Lesser Calamint CALAMINTHA nepeta Lesser Periwinkle VINCA minor Letterman's Ironweed VERNONIA lettermanii Licorice Mint AGASTACHE foeniculum Lilac Geranium GERANIUM himalayense Lilac Sage SALVIA verticillata Lilacbush AUBRIETA deltoidea Lily LILIUM Lily Constancy CONVALLARIA majalis Lily-of-the-Valley CONVALLARIA Lily-turf LIRIOPE Lion's Paw LEONTOPODIUM Little Bluestem SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium Little False Solomon's Seal SMILACINA stellata Liveforever SEMPERVIVUM Liverleaf HEPATICA Lobelia LOBELIA Long Petalled Bitteroot LEWISIA longipetala Long-flowered Hairbell CAMPANULA punctata Long-flowered Tickseed COREOPSIS grandiflora Longleaf Lungwort PULMONARIA longifolia cevennensis Longspur Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA Louisiana Iris IRIS louisiana Louisiana Phlox PHLOX divaricata laphamii Lousewort PEDICULARIS Love Grass ERAGROSTIS Love Links SEDUM rupestre Love Plant CATANANCHE caerulea Low Ruellia RUELLIA humilis Lumberjacks Toilet Paper ASTER macrophyllus Lungwort PULMONARIA Lungwort Oysterleaf MERTENSIA virginica
Common Name Genus and species Lupine LUPINUS Lurid Sedge CAREX lurida Lyon's Turtlehead CHELONE lyonii Lyre Flower DICENTRA spectabilis Mace Sedge CAREX grayi Magic Lily LYCORIS squamigera Maiden Pinks DIANTHUS deltoides Maidenhair Fern ADIANTUM Male Fern DRYOPTERIS filix-mas Male Lily CONVALLARIA majalis Mallow MALVA Maltese Cross LYCHNIS chalcedonica Manna Grass GLYCERIA Marginal Shield Fern DRYOPTERIS marginalis Marginal Wood Fern DRYOPTERIS marginalis Marram Grass AMMOPHILA Marsh Blue Violet VIOLA cucullata Marsh Boltonia BOLTONIA asteroides Marsh Marigold CALTHA Marsh Phlox PHLOX glaberrima Marsh-rosemary LIMONIUM Martagon Lily LILIUM martagon Masterwort ASTRANTIA Masterwort PEUCEDANUM Masterwort PEUCEDANUM ostruthium May Bells CONVALLARIA majalis May Lily CONVALLARIA majalis Mayapple PODOPHYLLUM peltatum Meadow Anemone ANEMONE canadensis Meadow Anemone PULSATILLA vulgaris Meadow Blazing-star LIATRIS ligulistylis Meadow Brake ONOCLEA Meadow Cabbage SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Meadow Clary Sage SALVIA pratensis Meadow Geranium GERANIUM pratense Meadow Geranium GERANIUM pratense striatum Meadow Phlox PHLOX maculata Meadow Rue THALICTRUM Meadow Sage SALVIA pratensis Meadowsweet FILIPENDULA Meehan's Mint MEEHANIA cordata Merrybells UVULARIA grandiflora Merton Foxglove DIGITALIS mertonensis Meum MEUM athamanticum Mexican Stonecrop SEDUM mexicanum Michaelmas Daisy ASTER dumosus Michigan Lily LILIUM michiganense Middendorf Stonecrop SEDUM middendorffianum Milfoil ACHILLEA millefolium
Common Name Genus and species Milfoil Yarrow ACHILLEA millefolium Milkweed ASCLEPIAS Miniature Dwarf Bearded Iris IRIS pumila Miniature Stonecrop SEDUM requienii Mint MENTHA Miss Willmott's Ghost ERYNGIUM giganteum Missouri Evening Primrose OENOTHERA macrocarpa Missouri Primrose OENOTHERA macrocarpa Missouri Snakeroot PARTHENIUM integrifolium Miterwort MITELLA Moneywort LYSIMACHIA nummularia Monkey Flower MIMULUS Monkey Grass LIRIOPE spicata Monkshood ACONITUM Moor Grass MOLINIA Moor Grass SESLERIA Morning Star Sedge CAREX grayi Morrow's Sedge CAREX morrowii Mosquito Grass BOUTELOUA gracilis Moss-pink PHLOX {Subulata Group} Moss-pink PHLOX subulata Mossy Saxifrage SAXIFRAGA bryoides Mount Atlas Daisy ANACYCLUS Mount Atlas Daisy ANACYCLUS depressus Mountain Everlasting ANTENNARIA dioica Mountain Garlic ALLIUM senescens Mountain Hosta HOSTA montana Mountain Indian Physic GILLENIA trifoliata Mountain Mint PYCNANTHEMUM Mountain Phlox PHLOX subulata Mountain Sandwort ARENARIA montana Mountain Spurge PACHYSANDRA terminalis Mountain Stonecrop SEDUM ternatum Mountain Bluet CENTAUREA montana Mountain Garlic ALLIUM sativum Mountain Spurge PACHYSANDRA terminalis Mourning Widow GERANIUM phaeum Mouse-ear CERASTIUM Mouse-ear Tickseed COREOPSIS auriculata Muguet CONVALLARIA majalis Mullien-pink LYCHNIS coronaria Musk Mallow HIBISCUS moscheutos Musk-flower MIMULUS Mussin's Catmint NEPETA racemosa Myrtle VINCA Myrtle Spurge EUPHORBIA myrsinites Naked Ladies LYCORIS squamigera Naked-stemmed Sunflower HELIANTHUS occidentalis Narrow-leaf Bethlehem-sage PULMONARIA longifolia cevennensis
Common Name Genus and species Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass SISYRINCHIUM angustifolium Narrow-leaf Evening Primrose OENOTHERA fruticosa Narrow-leaf Ironweed VERNONIA lettermanii Narrow-leaf Lungwort PULMONARIA longifolia cevennensis Narrow-leaf Lungwort PULMONARIA longifolia Narrow-leaf Sundrops OENOTHERA fruticosa Narrow-leaved Coneflower RUDBECKIA nitida Narrow-leaved Lavender LAVANDULA angustifolia Narrow-spiked Ligularia LIGULARIA stenocephala Nepal Cinquefoil POTENTILLA nepalensis New England Aster ASTER novae-angliae New Jersey Tea CEANOTHUS americanus New York Aster ASTER dumosus New York Aster ASTER novi-belgii New Zealand Brass Buttons LEPTINELLA squalida Nodding Pink Onion ALLIUM cernuum Nonesuch LYCHNIS chalcedonica Northern Blue Flag IRIS versicolor Northern Dropseed SPOROBOLUS heterolepis Northern Sea Oats CHASMANTHIUM latifolium Oak Fern GYMNOCARPIUM Oak Fern GYMNOCARPIUM dryopteris Oat Grass HELICTOTRICHON Obedient Plant PHYSOSTEGIA October Daphne SEDUM sieboldii Ohio Goldenrod SOLIDAGO ohioensis Ohio Horse Mint BLEPHILIA ciliata Ohio Spiderwort TRADESCANTIA ohioensis Ohio Trinity Flower TRADESCANTIA ohioensis Old Lady ARTEMISIA stelleriana Old Maid's Bonnet LUPINUS perennis Old Man's Pepper ACHILLEA millefolium Old Man's Whiskers GEUM triflorum Old-fashioned Bleeding Heart DICENTRA spectabilis Onion ALLIUM Orange Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida Orange Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida speciosa Orange Stonecrop SEDUM kamtschaticum Oregano ORIGANUM Oriental Hellebore HELLEBORUS orientalis Oriental Leopard's Bane DORONICUM orientale Oriental Lily LILIUM Oriental Hybrid Oriental Poppy PAPAVER orientale Ornamental Meadow Sage SALVIA nemorosa Ornamental Oats HELICTOTRICHON Ornamental Onion ALLIUM aflatunense Ornamental Onion ALLIUM amethystinum Ornamental Onion ALLIUM atropurpureum Ornamental Onion ALLIUM senescens
Common Name Genus and species Ornamental Onion ALLIUM caeruleum Ornamental Oregano ORIGANUM laevigatum Orris Root IRIS pallida Oshima Sedge CAREX oshimensis Ostrich Fern MATTEUCCIA struthiopteris Oswego Tea MONARDA didyma Our Lady's tears CONVALLARIA majalis Our-Lady-in-a-Boat DICENTRA spectabilis Oxeye Daisy HELIOPSIS Oxeye Sunflower HELIOPSIS helianthoides Oxeye Sunflower HELIOPSIS helianthoides scabra Ozark Sundrops OENOTHERA macrocarpa Paddle Cactus OPUNTIA Pagoda-Plant BLEPHILIA Paintbrush CASTILLEJA Painted Daisy TANACETUM coccineum Pale Indian Plantain CACALIA atriplicifolia Pale Purple Coneflower ECHINACEA pallida Pale-Corydalis CORYDALIS sempervirens Pale-leaved Sunflower HELIANTHUS strumosus Palm Sedge CAREX muskingumensis Palm-leaf Sedge CAREX muskingumensis Panic Grass PANICUM Papoose Root CAULOPHYLLUM thalictroides Pasque Flower PULSATILLA Pasque Flower PULSATILLA vulgaris Pasqueflower ANEMONE patens Peachbells CAMPANULA persicifolia Peachleaf Bellflower CAMPANULA persicifolia Pearlwort SAGINA Pei Lan EUPATORIUM fortunei Pellitory ANACYCLUS Pennsylvania Sedge CAREX pensylvanica Peony PAEONIA Perennial Alyssum AURINIA saxatilis Perennial Candytuft IBERIS sempervirens Perennial Cornflower CENTAUREA montana Perennial Flax LINUM perenne Perennial Foxglove DIGITALIS lutea Perennial Hollyhock ALCEA rugosa Perennial Pea LATHYRUS latifolius Perennial Phlox PHLOX {Paniculata Group} Perennial Sweet Pea LATHYRUS latifolius Perennial Sweet William DIANTHUS barbatus Perennial Woodland Sage SALVIA nemorosa Periwinkle VINCA Persian Chrysanthemum TANACETUM coccineum Persian Nepeta NEPETA racemosa Persian Onion ALLIUM aflatunense
Common Name Genus and species Persian Onion ALLIUM amethystinum Persian Onion ALLIUM atropurpureum Persian Onion ALLIUM caeruleum Persian Onion ALLIUM schubertii Persian Shallot ALLIUM stipitatum Petticoat Climber ERAGROSTIS spectabilis Pigsqueak BERGENIA cordifolia Pincushion Flower SCABIOSA Pink Foxglove DIGITALIS thapsi Pink MiIkweed ASCLEPIAS incarnata Pink Tickseed COREOPSIS rosea Pinkball Thrift ARMERIA pseudarmeria Pink-Corydalis CORYDALIS sempervirens Pinkroot SPIGELIA Pinks DIANTHUS Pinks PETRORHAGIA Pipevine ARISTOLOCHIA Plain Snakeroot ACTAEA simplex Plains Eryngo ERYNGIUM planum Plains Oval Sedge CAREX brevior Plantain Leaf Sedge CAREX platyphylla Plantain Lily HOSTA Plantain-leaved Sedge CAREX plantaginea Plantain-leaved Wood Sedge CAREX plantaginea Pleurisy Root ASCLEPIAS tuberosa Plumbago CERATOSTIGMA plumbaginodes Plume Grass SACCHARUM ravennae Poker Plant KNIPHOFIA Polecat Weed SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Poppy PAPAVER Poppy Mallow CALLIRHOE Poppywort STYLOPHORUM diphyllum Porcupine Sedge CAREX hystericina Portuguese Allium ALLIUM lusitanicum Prairie Alumroot HEUCHERA richardsonii Prairie Beardgrass SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium Prairie Blazing-star LIATRIS aspera Prairie Blazing-star LIATRIS pycnostachya Prairie Blue-eyed Grass SISYRINCHIUM campestre Prairie Clover DALEA Prairie Coneflower RATIBIDA Prairie Coneflower RATIBIDA pinnata Prairie Cordgrass SPARTINA pectinata Prairie Crocus ANEMONE patens Prairie Dock SILPHIUM terebinthinaceum Prairie Dropseed SPOROBOLUS heterolepis Prairie Gayfeather LIATRIS spicata Prairie Goldenrod OLIGONEURON album Prairie Junegrass KOELERIA cristata
Common Name Genus and species Prairie Junegrass KOELERIA macrantha Prairie Milkweed ASCLEPIAS sullivantii Prairie Onion ALLIUM stellatum Prairie Phlox PHLOX pilosa Prairie Poppy Mallow CALLIRHOE involucrata Prairie Rosin Weed SILPHIUM terebinthinaceum Prairie Sage ARTEMISIA ludoviciana Prairie Sedge CAREX bicknellii Prairie Smoke GEUM triflorum Prairie Switch Grass PANICUM virgatum Prickly Pear OPUNTIA Pride of Ohio DODECATHEON meadia Primrose PRIMULA Purple Avens GEUM triflorum Purple Betony STACHYS officinalis Purple Coneflower ECHINACEA purpurea Purple Fountain Grass PENNISETUM setaceum rubrum Purple Foxglove DIGITALIS purpurea Purple Giant Hyssop AGASTACHE rugosa Purple Gooseneck Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA atropurpurea Purple Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM dubium Purple Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM purpureum Purple Love Grass ERAGROSTIS spectabilis Purple Meadow Rue THALICTRUM dasycarpum Purple Milkweed ASCLEPIAS purpurascens Purple Moor Grass MOLINIA caerulea Purple Poppy Mallow CALLIRHOE involucrata Purple Prairie Clover DALEA purpurea Purple Sea-lavender LIMONIUM latifolium Purple Sneezeweed HELENIUM flexuosum Purple-headed Sneezeweed HELENIUM flexuosum Purple-stemmed Aster ASTER puniceus Pussy-toes ANTENNARIA Pyrethrum TANACETUM coccineum Queen-of-the-Prairie FILIPENDULA rubra Quicksilver-weed THALICTRUM dioicum Raceme Catnip NEPETA racemosa Rat-stripper PAXISTIMA canbyi Rattlesnake Master ERYNGIUM yuccifolium Ravenna Grass SACCHARUM ravennae Red Avens GEUM coccineum Red Baneberry ACTAEA rubra Red Barrenwort EPIMEDIUM rubrum Red Bergamot MONARDA didyma Red Columbine AQUILEGIA canadensis Red Fountain Grass PENNISETUM setaceum rubrum Red Grecian Rose GEUM coccineum Red Hot Poker KNIPHOFIA Red Milkweed ASCLEPIAS incarnata
Common Name Genus and species Red Puccoon Root SANGUINARIA canadensis Red Turtlehead CHELONE lyonii Red Valarian CENTRANTHUS ruber Red Viper's Bugloss ECHIUM russicum Redbirds-in-a-Tree SCROPHULARIA macrantha Red-footed Lady's Mantle ALCHEMILLA erythropoda Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS Reed Manna Grass GLYCERIA grandis Reflexed Evergreen Stonecrop SEDUM rupestre Reflexed Stonecrop SEDUM reflexum Renard's Cranesbill GERANIUM renardii Resurrection Lily LYCORIS squamigera Riddell's Goldenrod SOLIDAGO riddellii River Oats CHASMANTHIUM latifolium Roanoke Bells MERTENSIA virginica Robin's Plantain ERIGERON pulchellus Rock Geranium HEUCHERA villosa Rock Harlequin CORYDALIS sempervirens Rock Lady's Mantle ALCHEMILLA saxatilis Rock Madwort AURINIA saxatilis Rock Pink PHLOX subulata Rock Soapwort SAPONARIA ocymoides Rockcress ARABIS Rockcress AUBRIETA Rockfoil SAXIFRAGA arendsii Rocky Mountain Blazing-star LIATRIS ligulistylis Rocky Mountain Columbine AQUILEGIA caerulea Rodgers Flower RODGERSIA Rodger's Flower ASTILBOIDES Rodgersia ASTILBOIDES Roman Wormwood CORYDALIS sempervirens Rose Campion LYCHNIS coronaria Rose Mallow HIBISCUS Rose Milkflower ASCLEPIAS incarnata Rose Turtlehead CHELONE obliqua Rose Verbena VERBENA canadensis Rosin Weed SILPHIUM Rosin Weed SILPHIUM integrifolium Rough Blazing-star LIATRIS aspera Rough Heliopsis HELIOPSIS helianthoides scabra Rough Oxeye Daisy HELIOPSIS helianthoides scabra Rough Poker Plant KNIPHOFIA hirsuta Rough Red Hot Poker KNIPHOFIA hirsuta Rough Small-reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS arundinacea Rough Torch Lily KNIPHOFIA hirsuta Rough Tritoma KNIPHOFIA hirsuta Rough-leaved Sunflower HELIANTHUS strumosus Rough-stemmed Goldenrod SOLIDAGO rugosa Round-headed Blazing Star LIATRIS ligulistylis
Common Name Genus and species Round-headed Garlic ALLIUM sphaerocephalon Round-headed Leek ALLIUM sphaerocephalon Royal Catchfly SILENE regia Royal Fern OSMUNDA regalis Ruby Cinquefoil POTENTILLA atrosanguinea Rue Anemone ANEMONELLA Rue Anemone ANEMONELLA thalictroides Running Foam Flower TIARELLA cordifolia Running Marsh Sedge CAREX sartwellii Running Phlox PHLOX stolonifera Rush JUNCUS Russian Iris IRIS ensata Russian Sage PEROVSKIA Russian Sage PEROVSKIA atriplicifolia Russian Stonecrop SEDUM kamtschaticum Russian Vine FALLOPIA aubertii Russian Vine POLYGONUM aubertii Sage SALVIA Salad Burnet SANGUISORBA minor Sandwort ARENARIA Sartwell's Sedge CAREX sartwellii Satintail Grass IMPERATA Satiny Wormwood ARTEMISIA schmidtiana Savannah Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM maculatum Saxifrage SAXIFRAGA Scabious SCABIOSA Scarlet Beebalm MONARDA didyma Scarlet Lobelia LOBELIA cardinalis Scarlet Trumpet Honeysuckle LONICERA brownii Scented Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM odoratum Sea Cushion ARMERIA maritima Sea Holly ERYNGIUM Sea Lavender GONIOLIMON Sea Oats CHASMANTHIUM Sea Pink ARMERIA Sea Thrift ARMERIA maritima Sea-lavender LIMONIUM Sedge CAREX Seersucker Hosta HOSTA sieboldiana Seersucker Sedge CAREX plantaginea Seneca Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Senna SENNA Sensitive Fern ONOCLEA sensibilis Serbian Bellflower CAMPANULA poscharskyana Setterwort HELLEBORUS foetidus Shallow Sedge CAREX lurida Sharplobed Hepatica HEPATICA acutiloba Sharp-tooth Dragonhead DRACOCEPHALUM argunense
Common Name Genus and species Shasta Daisy LEUCANTHEMUM superbum Shavalski's Ragwort LIGULARIA przewalskii Shawnee-salad HYDROPHYLLUM virginianum Sheep's Fescue FESTUCA glauca Shield Fern POLYSTICHUM Shield-leaf Rodger's Flower ASTILBOIDES tabularis Shield-leaf Rodgersia ASTILBOIDES tabularis Shield-leaf Rodgersia RODGERSIA tabularis Shining Coneflower RUDBECKIA nitida Shooting-star DODECATHEON Short Green Milkweed ASCLEPIAS viridiflora Shortbeak Sedge CAREX brevior Short's Goldenrod SOLIDAGO shortii Showy Blazing-Star LIATRIS ligulistylis Showy Catmint CALAMINTHA grandiflora Showy Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida Showy Coneflower RUDBECKIA fulgida speciosa Showy Fleabane ERIGERON speciosus Showy Goldenrod SOLIDAGO speciosa Showy Sedum SEDUM spectabile Showy Stonecrop SEDUM spectabile Showy Upright Sedum SEDUM spectabile Shuttlecock Fern MATTEUCCIA Siberian Barren-strawberry WALDSTEINIA ternata Siberian Bugloss BRUNNERA Siberian Bugloss BRUNNERA macrophylla Siberian Catmint NEPETA sibirica Siberian Daisy CHRYSANTHEMUM Rubellum Group Siberian Flag IRIS sibirica Siberian Iris IRIS sibirica Siberian Larkspur DELPHINIUM grandiflorum Sideoats BOUTELOUA curtipendula Side-oats Grama BOUTELOUA curtipendula Sideoats Grass BOUTELOUA curtipendula Siebold Hosta HOSTA sieboldii Siebold's Stonecrop SEDUM sieboldii Signal-arm Grass BOUTELOUA gracilis Silkweed ASCLEPIAS syriaca Silky Swallow-wort ASCLEPIAS syriaca Silky Wild Rye ELYMUS villosus Silver Clary SALVIA argentea Silver Grass MISCANTHUS Silver Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis Silver Lace Vine POLYGONUM aubertii Silver Sage SALVIA argentea Silver Sedge CAREX platyphylla Silver Speedwell VERONICA incana Single-flowered Speedwell VERONICA umbrosa Siskiyou Lewisia LEWISIA cotyledon
Common Name Genus and species Six-sided Stonecrop SEDUM sexangulare Skunk Cabbage SYMPLOCARPUS Skunk Cabbage SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Sky Blue Aster ASTER azureus Slender Mountain Mint PYCNANTHEMUM tenuifolium Slope Penstemon PENSTEMON digitalis Small Burnet SANGUISORBA minor Small Periwinkle VINCA minor Small Reed Grass CALAMAGROSTIS Small Scabious SCABIOSA columbaria Small-flowered Coral Bells HEUCHERA micrantha Small-flowered Tickle Grass DESCHAMPSIA cespitosa Smooth Aster ASTER laevis Smooth Milkweed ASCLEPIAS sullivantii Smooth Mountain Mint PYCNANTHEMUM muticum Smooth Oregano ORIGANUM laevigatum Smooth Oxeye Daisy HELIOPSIS helianthoides Smooth Phlox PHLOX glaberrima Smooth Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM biflorum Smooth Stokes' Aster STOKESIA laevis Smooth-leaved Aster ASTER laevis Snakeroot ACTAEA Snakeroot CIMICIFUGA Sneezeweed HELENIUM Sneezeweed ACHILLEA ptarmica Sneezewort ACHILLEA ptarmica Sneezwort Yarrow ACHILLEA ptarmica Snowdrop Anemone ANEMONE sylvestris Snowdrop Windflower ANEMONE sylvestris Snow-in-the-Summer CERASTIUM tomentosum Soapwort SAPONARIA Soapwort YUCCA Soft Rush JUNCUS effuses Soldier and his Wife PULMONARIA saccharata Soldier's Woundwort ACHILLEA millefolium Soldiers-and-Sailors PULMONARIA longifolia Soldiers-and-Sailors PULMONARIA saccharata Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM Southern Blue Flag Iris IRIS virginica Southern Globe Thistle ECHINOPS ritro Sowbread CYCLAMEN Spanish Foxglove DIGITALIS thapsi Speckled Goldenrod SOLIDAGO sphacelata Speedwell VERONICA Spider Lily LYCORIS Spiderwort TRADESCANTIA Spignel MEUM athamanticum Spike Blazing-star LIATRIS spicata Spike Speedwell VERONICA spicata
Common Name Genus and species Spiked Ragwort LIGULARIA stenocephala Spikenard ARALIA Spoonleaf Yucca YUCCA filamentosa Spotted Bellflower CAMPANULA punctata Spotted Deadnettle LAMIUM maculatum Spotted Geranium GERANIUM maculatum Spotted Henbit LAMIUM maculatum Spotted Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM maculatum Spotted Loosestrife LYSIMACHIA punctata Spotted Nettle LAMIUM Spotted Phlox PHLOX maculata Sprawling Speedwell VERONICA prostrata Sprawling Speedwell VERONICA repens Spring Beauty CLAYTONIA Spring Cinquefoil POTENTILLA neumanniana Spring Pea LATHYRUS vernus Spring Vetchling LATHYRUS vernus Spur Valarian CENTRANTHUS ruber Spurge EUPHORBIA Spurge PACHYSANDRA Square-stemmed Monkey Flower MIMULUS ringens Squaw Root CAULOPHYLLUM thalictroides St. John's Wort HYPERICUM St. John's Wort HYPERICUM calycinum Staff Tree CELASTRUS scandens Staff Vine CELASTRUS scandens Staggerweed DELPHINIUM Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris IRIS pumila Star Boltonia BOLTONIA asteroides Star Flower BOLTONIA asteroides Star Gentian GENTIANA cruciata Star of Persia ALLIUM christophii Star-flowered Lily-of-the-Valley SMILACINA stellata Starry Solomon's Plume SMILACINA stellata Starry Solomon's-seal SMILACINA stellata Starthistle CENTAUREA Statice LIMONIUM Sticky Catchfly LYCHNIS viscaria Sticky Pasqueflower ANEMONE patens Stiff Beardtongue PENSTEMON virgatus Stiff Coreopsis COREOPSIS palmata Stiff Goldenrod SOLIDAGO rigida Stiff Tickseed COREOPSIS palmata Stinking Hellebore HELLEBORUS foetidus Stokes' Aster STOKESIA Stone Orpine SEDUM reflexum Stone Orpine SEDUM rupestre Stonecrop SEDUM Stout Blue-eyed Grass SISYRINCHIUM angustifolium
Common Name Genus and species Stout Chinese Silver Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis condensatus Stout Eulalia Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis condensatus Stout Silver Grass MISCANTHUS sinensis condensatus Stout Wood Reed CINNA arundinacea Strawberry FRAGARIA Strawberry Foxglove DIGITALIS mertonensis Subarctic Lady Fern ATHYRIUM filix-femina Summer Aster ASTER tongolensis Summer Phlox PHLOX maculata Summer Ragwort LIGULARIA dentata Sundial Lupine LUPINUS perennis Sundrops OENOTHERA tetragona Sunflower HELIANTHUS Swamp Aster ASTER puniceus Swamp Cabbage SYMPLOCARPUS foetidus Swamp Foxtail PENNISETUM alopecuroides Swamp Lily LILIUM superbum Swamp Milkweed ASCLEPIAS incarnata Swamp Silkweed ASCLEPIAS incarnata Swamp Sunflower HELENIUM Swamp Verbena VERBENA hastata Swamp-brake OSMUNDA cinnamomea Swamp-rose Mallow HIBISCUS moscheutos Sweat Root POLEMONIUM reptans Sweating-plant EUPATORIUM perfoliatum Sweet Autumn Clematis CLEMATIS paniculata Sweet Coneflower RUDBECKIA subtomentosa Sweet Flag ACORUS Sweet Grass HIEROCHLOE Sweet Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Sweet Indian Plantain HASTEOLA suaveolens Sweet Iris IRIS pallida Sweet Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM dubium Sweet Joe-Pye Weed EUPATORIUM purpureum Sweet Pea LATHYRUS Sweet Phlox PHLOX divaricata laphamii Sweet Smelling Indian Plantain HASTEOLA suaveolens Sweet Solomon's-seal POLYGONATUM odoratum Sweet Spurge EUPHORBIA dulcis Sweet Violet VIOLA odorata Sweet William DIANTHUS barbatus Sweet Wood Reed CINNA arundinacea Sweet Woodruff GALIUM odoratum Sweet-Coltsfoot PETASITES japonicus Sweet-grass GLYCERIA Switch Grass PANICUM Taiwan Toad Lily TRICYRTIS formosana Takeshima Stonecrop SEDUM takesimense Tall Anemone ANEMONE virginiana
Common Name Genus and species Tall Baby's-breath GYPSOPHILA paniculata Tall Bearded Iris IRIS germanica Tall Blazing-star LIATRIS aspera Tall Blue Larkspur DELPHINIUM exaltatum Tall Coneflower RUDBECKIA laciniata Tall Eryngo ERYNGIUM giganteum Tall False Buck's Beard ASTILBE chinensis Tall Manna Grass GLYCERIA grandis Tall Moor Grass MOLINIA arundinacea Tall Panic Grass PANICUM virgatum Tall Phlox PHLOX {Paniculata Group} Tall Vervain VERBENA stricta Tansy TANACETUM Tasteless Stonecrop SEDUM sexangulare Tearing Hearts DICENTRA spectabilis Tear-thumb FALLOPIA Tear-thumb POLYGONUM Tennessee Coneflower ECHINACEA tennesseensis Tennessee Purple Coneflower ECHINACEA tennesseensis Tenore's Bugleweed AJUGA tenorii Tetterwort SANGUINARIA canadensis Texas Bluestar AMSONIA ciliata Thick Stemmed Sedum SEDUM pachyclados Thick-leaved Stonecrop SEDUM album Thick-spike Blazing-star LIATRIS pycnostachya Thimbleweed ANEMONE virginiana Thin-leaved Coneflower RUDBECKIA triloba Thousand-flowered Aster BOLTONIA asteroides Thousand-leaf ACHILLEA millefolium Thread Rush JUNCUS filiformis Threadleaf Bluestar AMSONIA hubrichtii Threadleaf Coreopsis COREOPSIS verticillata Threadleaf Tickseed COREOPSIS verticillata Three-flowered Avens GEUM triflorum Three-leaved Coneflower RUDBECKIA triloba Thrift ARMERIA Thunberg's Hybrid Astilbe ASTILBE Thunbergii Group Thyme THYMUS Tickseed COREOPSIS Tiger Lily LILIUM tigrinum Toad Lily TRICYRTIS Tokudama Hosta HOSTA Tokudama Tongo Daisy ASTER tongolensis Torch Lily KNIPHOFIA Torrey's Rush JUNCUS torreyi Treacleberry SMILACINA racemosa Tree Peony PAEONIA suffruticosa Trinity Flower TRADESCANTIA Tritoma KNIPHOFIA
Common Name Genus and species Trout Lily ERYTHRONIUM Truckee Bitter-root LEWISIA longipetala True Forget-me-not MYOSOTIS scorpioides Trumpet Creeper CAMPSIS radicans Trumpet Honeysuckle LONICERA heckrottii Trumpet Honeysuckle LONICERA sempervirens Trumpet Vine CAMPSIS Trumpet Vine CAMPSIS radicans Tufted Hair Grass DESCHAMPSIA cespitosa Tufted Pansy VIOLA cornuta Tufted Sedge CAREX elata Tumbleweed Onion ALLIUM schubertii Tunic Flower PETRORHAGIA saxifraga Turkeyfoot ANDROPOGON gerardii Turkish Speedwell VERONICA liwanensis Turk's-cap Lily LILIUM michiganense Turk's-cap Lily LILIUM superbum Turtlehead CHELONE Tussock Bellflower CAMPANULA carpatica Tussock Grass DESCHAMPSIA cespitosa Twiggy Panic Grass PANICUM virgatum Twopenny Grass LYSIMACHIA nummularia Two-row Stonecrop SEDUM spurium Udo ARALIA cordata Upland White Aster OLIGONEURON album Upright Blue Beardtongue PENSTEMON virgatus Valerian CENTRANTHUS Vanilla Grass HIEROCHLOE odorata Variegated Kiwi Vine ACTINIDIA kolomikta Veined Catmint NEPETA nervosa Venus' Chariot ACONITUM napellus Venus's Car DICENTRA spectabilis Vervain VERBENA Vervain Mallow MALVA alcea Vetchling LATHYRUS Violet VIOLA Violet Sage SALVIA nemorosa Viper's Bugloss ECHIUM Virginia Anemone ANEMONE virginiana Virginia Bluebells MERTENSIA virginica Virginia Bower CLEMATIS virginiana Virginia Cowslip MERTENSIA virginica Virginia Creeper PARTHENOCISSUS quinquefolia Virginia Culver's Root VERONICASTRUM virginicum Virginia Iris IRIS virginica Virginia Mountain Mint PYCNANTHEMUM virginianum Virginia Obedient Plant PHYSOSTEGIA virginiana Virginia Silkweed ASCLEPIAS syriaca Virginia Spiderwort TRADESCANTIA virginiana
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