A380: Designed for LAX - Aircraft Of the New Larger Aircraft
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A380: Designed for LAX The Environmental Benefits Of the New Larger Aircraft Presented by Dan Cohen-Nir Programs Director, Airbus Americas www.airbusamericas.com
The A380 capacity change in context The revolution of 1970 707-320B to 747-100 150 pax +150% 747-100 – 375 pax Evolution in the 21st century 747-400 to A380 747-400 – 402 +35% pax A380 – 555 pax
A380 Benefits • Higher capacity 35% more passengers (passenger aircraft) • Massive gains in economics 15% lower cost/seat 20% lower cost/pound of cargo • Longer range Morepayload on critical routes New non-stop markets, simplified networks • Passenger comfort Almost 50% more cabin floor volume More space per passenger
A380 – dimensioned for the future A380 747 70 inches narrower 20 inches narrower A380 upper deck: true wide body comfort A380 main deck: the widest cabin ever More space per passenger than a 747
20dB airport noise reduction = 75% quieter! Turbojets Lateral Noise Level Corrected for Aircraft Thrust 1st generation turbofans 2nd generation turbofans 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Entry Into Service Date
Environmental pressure: noise regulation Cumulated certificated noise values Source ICAO, FAA (sideline + flyover + approach, in EPNdB) 330 ICAO chapter 2 limit 320 747-200 ICAO chapter 3 limit 310 ICAO chapter 4 limit 747-400 300 290 A380 Certification 280 date 1970 1977 1980 1990 2000 2006 2010 2020 Continuous environmental pressure: the A380 had to bring a step change in environmental friendliness
Technology for lower noise Performance • Better climb performance and lower approach speed • Automated and customised noise abatement procedure for take off for further noise reduction
85 db noise contour from LAX at MTOW 1 mile 1 mile Noise contour surface (mi2) LOS ANGELES 747-400 7,300 nm 2.93 -37% 1.83 A380-8 3 0 800 0 747-400 A380-800 8,400 , 0 nm
85 db noise contour for a 5,000 nm mission 1 mile 1 mile Noise contour surface (mi2) LOS ANGELES 5,000 nm 2.69 - 46% mission 1.44 747-400 A380-800
Reducing noise at departure ICAO standard procedures ICAO defined two Noise Abatement Departure Procedures (NADP): - which optimise noise and reduce impact in the airport vicinity - by optimising aircraft speed, configuration and engine thrust p a t / Fla Sl ion e t ract r NADP 1 Close in d t h rust END of Re duce noise procedure reduction of thrust level before slats/flaps retraction, noise reduction less noise for sensitive areas close to airport. Take off d t& spee c e d thrus R edu END of n r actio noise et l apr procedure NADP 2 Distant Sla t/ F slats/flaps retraction before reduction of thrust level, noise reduction for areas less noise distant to airport Take off
Reducing noise at departure The A380 Airbus Departure Analysis Software Airport specific noise constraints Airbus Departure Analysis Software Optimized NADP in Flight Management Aircraft data (ADAS) ( D S) System Noise NADP1 optimised Optimized NADP1 = lower noise in close airport NADP1 normal A380-800 environment 560 t TOW Sl isa+10 THR RED ALT 1000 ft Distance from brake ACCEL ALT 3000 ft END NOISE ALT 3000 ft release (km) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 ADAS calculates customised NADP enabling additional noise reduction up to 2 dB
The A380 is the quietest large aircraft Cumulated noise value: Approach + sideline + flyover (EPNdB) 320 747-200 707-300B 310 747-400 300 Quieter 777-300ER 290 A340-600 A380-800 787 A350 / 280 Aircraft capacity (seats, 3 class) 270 100 200 300 400 500 600 Bigger More passengers with less noise
A380 – The quietest in its class Noise levels relative to the London “Quota Count” system QC Departure – average of sideline + fly-over EPNdB QC Arrival – Approach -9EPNdB QC 8 99 QC 4 No take off during night period for QC4 and above 96 QC C2 93 QC 1 90 QC 0.5 A380- 380 800 777- 77 300 30 747- 74 400 747- 74 8I A380 produces half the noise generated by the 747-400
A380 – The lowest emissions Relative to CAEP4 limits. Based on certification data. 100 90 A380, Trent 900 747-400 80 747--400, 4 , RB211- B2 1-524H- 4 -T A380 70 60 50 747-400 747- 74 400 40 30 A380 20 10 A380 0 HC CO NOx Setting a new standard for the environment
Conclusion: The A380 double noise benefit 1 The capacity effect • With 35% more capacity than the 747-400, the A380 allows airlines to cater for growth with fewer additional movements 2 The technology effect • The A380 is an all new design benefiting from technological advancements in noise reduction, leading to halve the acoustic energy of a 747-400
A380 entry into service October 25, 2007
21st Century flagship A380 525 seats 8200nm A380F 150 tonnes 5800nm 196 orders & commitments from 17 customers
SIA A380: comfort, space and luxury Cabin pictures: courtesy Singapore Airlines Singapore Airline Suites New Business Class New Economy Class A cabin class beyond First class The world’s widest B/C seat More Mor personal pe sona space ace UD boarding Only in A380 Quietest Q ietest cabin Special lighting features New N version r on off KrisWorld KrisWorl IFE: I E: eX2 eX A dream becomes reality
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