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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
September 2019

                            The Centre for Perioperative
                            Care (CPOC)

                            Cannabinoids: where are we?

                            ‘Plan-D’ kits: an innovative
                            emergency solution

A collaboration of specialties
to advance patient care
Page 29

                                       www.rcoa.ac.uk
                                                 @RCoANews
A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

    RCoA Events
                                                                                                                                               NOVEMBER
    Further information about all of our                                                                                                                                                       A CAREER IN
    events can be found on our website.                                                                                                      Updates in Anaesthesia, Critical
                                                                                                                                             Care and Pain Management                          ANAESTHESIA

                                                                                                                                         %
    www.rcoa.ac.uk/events                                                                                                                    4–6 November 2019
    events@rcoa.ac.uk                                                                                                                        The Studio, Birmingham                            9 October 2019
      @RCoANews                                                                                                                              UK Training in Emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                               RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                             Airway Management (TEAM)
                                                                                                                                             7–8 November 2019                                 www.rcoa.ac.uk/
                                                                                                                                             Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh                      career-anaesthesia-2019
      SEPTEMBER                                   WICM 2019 Meeting: Striking a
                                                  Balance
                                                                                                  Anaesthetists as Educators:
                                                                                                  Simulation Unplugged

                                                                                           %
                                                                                                                                             RCEM/RCoA Major Trauma
    New to the NHS                                27 September 2019                               2 October 2019                             Study Day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Updates in Anaesthesia, Critical
    16 September 2019                             RCoA, London                                    RCoA, London                               13 November 2019                                 DECEMBER                                      Care and Pain Management

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
    General Medical Council,                                                                                                                 etc venues Prospero House
                                                  Developing World Anaesthesia                    Leadership and Management:                                                                                                                25–27 February 2020
    Manchester                                                                                                                                                                              Anaesthesia Research 2019
                                                  30 September 2019                               Leading and Managing Change                Anaesthetists as Educators:                                                                    RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                                                                            2–3 December 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                    %
    Introduction to Leadership and                RCoA, London                                    7 October 2019                             Teaching and Training in the

                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                            The Principle Hotel, York
    Management: The Essentials                                                                    RCoA, London                               Workplace                                                                                         MARCH
    23–24 September 2019                            OCTOBER                                       Ultrasound Workshop
                                                                                                                                             14–15 November 2019                            Winter Symposium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ethics and Law
                                                                                                                                             RCoA, London                                   10–11 December 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                    %
    Bristol                                                                                %      8 October 2019                                                                                                                            11 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
                                                  Anaesthetists as Educators:                                                                                                               RCoA, London
    Advanced Airway Workshop                                                                      RCoA, London                               FULLY BOOKED                                                                                   RCoA, London
                                                  An Introduction
                                          %

    24 September 2019                             1 October 2019
    RCoA, London                                  RCoA, London
                                                                                                  A Career in Anaesthesia:
                                                                                                  Foundation Year Doctors
                                                                                                                                             Clinical Directors Meeting
                                                                                                                                             18 November 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                              JANUARY 2020                                  Ultrasound Workshop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            13 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
    Updates in Anaesthesia, Critical                                                              9 October 2019                             RCoA,London                                                                                    RCoA, London
                                                  Return to Training Network                                                                                                                Tracheostomy Masterclass
    Care and Pain Management                                                                      RCoA, London
%

                                                                                                                                                                                            10 January 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                    %
                                                  Meeting                                                                                    Leadership and Management:                                                                     Leadership and Management:
    24–26 September 2019                          2 October 2019                                  CPD Study Day                                                                             RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                             Working well in Teams and                                                                      Personal Effectiveness

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
    RCoA, London                                  RCoA, London                                    17–18 October 2019                         Making an Impact                               Primary FRCA Revision Course                    19 March 2020
                                                                                                  Crowne Plaza, Newcastle                    20 November 2019                                                                               RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                                                                            14–17 January 2020
                                                                                                                                             RCoA, London                                   RCoA, London
                                                                                                  Less Than Full Time Matters 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MARCH
      WINTER SYMPOSIUM 2019                                                                       17 October 2019
                                                                                                  Association of Anaesthetists, London
                                                                                                                                             Anaesthetists as Educators:
                                                                                                                                             Anaesthetists’ Non-Technical
                                                                                                                                                                                            GASagain (Giving Anaesthesia

                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                            Safely Again)
                                                                                                                                             Skills (ANTS)
      Patient safety, health and wellbeing                                                        GASagain (Giving Anaesthesia
                                                                                                                                             22 November 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                            15 January 2020                                    Cardiac Symposium
                                                                                                  Safely Again)                                                                             Bradford Royal Infirmary
                                                                                                                                             RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               23–24 April 2020
      10–11 December 2019                                                                         18 October 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                            Final FRCA Revision Course                         RCoA, London
                                                                                                  RCoA, London                               FPM LPMES Day 2019
      RCoA, London                                                                                 FULLY BOOKED                              28 November 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                            20–24 January 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                            RCoA, London

                                                                                                  UK Training in Emergency
                                                                                                                                             RCoA, London
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MAY
      The 2019 Winter Symposium will feature a varied
      programme combining lectures and short updates.
                                                                                                  Airway Management (TEAM)                   FPM 12th Annual Meeting                          FEBRUARY                                      Anaesthesia 2020
                                                                                                  28–29 October 2019                         29 November 2019                                                                               18–20 May 2020
                                                                                                  RCoA, London                               RCoA, London                                   Patient Safety in Perioperative                 Old Trafford, Manchester
      www.rcoa.ac.uk/winter-symposium-2019                                                                                                                                                  Practice

                                                                                                                                                                                    %
                                                                                                                                                                                            13 February 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                            RCoA, London

              Discounts available for RCoA-registered Senior Fellows and Members, Anaesthetists in Training, Foundation Year Doctors                    Discounts available for RCoA-registered Senior Fellows and Members, Anaesthetists in Training, Foundation Year Doctors
                                                 and Medical Students. See our website for details.                                                                                        and Medical Students. See our website for details.
       %

                                                                                                                                                %

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                      Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

Contents
                                                                                    The President’s View	4

                                                                                    News in brief	8

                                                                                    Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM)	14
                                                                                                                                                            From the editor
                                                                                    Faculty of Intensive Care
                                                                                    Medicine (FICM)	15

                                                                                    SAS and Specialty Doctors	16                  Dr David Bogod
                                                                                    Senior Fellows and Members Club        18

                                                                                    Revalidation for anaesthetists	19          Welcome to the September Bulletin.
                                                                                    Appointing a new colleague             20

                                                                                    The Perioperative Medicine                  Much of this month’s edition is given over to the evolution of the Centre for Perioperative Care, hereinafter
                                                                                    Clinical Trials Network                26   known as CPOC. This has been a project which has moved smoothly through from conception to
                                                                                                                                completion, with much hard work being done on-stage by Council members and even harder work
                                                                                    Perioperative Journal Watch            28
                                                                                                                                behind the scenes by College staff. My friend and colleague, Dave Selwyn, has been appointed as
                                                                                    What is CPOC and why now?              30   CPOC’s inaugural director, and within these pages he describes the task that he and his board face as
                                                                                    New CPOC Director                      31   this collaborative programme gets underway. CPOC could have a major impact on patient safety and the
                                                                                                                                quality of the patient experience, and is a great example of proper multidisciplinary care involving a host of
                                                                                    The future of perioperative care
                                                                                                                           32
                                                                                                                                different specialties, including surgery, nursing, physiotherapy and, of course, patients themselves. In years
                                                                                    – launching CPOC
                                                                                                                                to come, we may well look back at this as the moment that anaesthesia came out of its slightly nerdy and
                                                                                    Who are the CPOC Board?                34   self-regarding shell and explained to the medical world what we do, how we do it, and how important it is.
Guest editorial                                                                     Improving quality of care              36
                                                                                                                                Elsewhere, we feature an article by Drs Bhandari and Menon, looking at the rather tortuous process
Cannabinoids: where are we?                                                         Shared decision-making                 38

                                                                                                                           39
                                                                                                                                which has led to the licensing of cannabinoids in the UK for treatment of specific conditions, and why this
                                                                                                                                does not seem to have produced the flood of prescribing that might reasonably have been expected. As
                                                                                    e-Learning for Perioperative Care
Following the recent publicity regarding cannabinoids – understand all the latest                                               anaesthetists, we are likely to encounter cannabis and its derivatives in two particular areas – chronic pain,
developments                                                                        Perioperative care is everybody’s
                                                                                                                                and the interaction of these substances with our anaesthetic drugs. The authors draw some caution, quite
                                                                                    business                               40
Page 12                                                                                                                         rightly, from the current opioid dependency crisis affecting many countries, warning us that, once again,
                                                                                    Perioperative care: the                     there is a risk of a drug embraced as a public benefit leading to unintended consequences.
                                                                                    international perspective              41

                                                                                                                           42
                                                                                                                                Those readers with a bit of extra time on their hands, wanting to travel the UK and meet interesting people,
                                                                                    Perioperative care: a patient’s view
                                                                                                                                should read the interview with Sian Jagger, the College’s Joint Lead Assessor for Advisory Appointment
An insider’s view: being an               Centre for Perioperative                  Addenbrooke’s CESR                          Committees. More AAC assessors are needed to cover the burgeoning number of consultant posts, and
                                                                                    programme: supporting SAS
Advisory Appointments                     Care                                      anaesthetists                          44
                                                                                                                                this is a great, and relatively painless way, to get involved in the work of your College. The only slight fly in
                                                                                                                                the ointment, as I recall, is trying to find a parking space when you turn up mid-morning in most UK trusts,
Committee assessor                        The Centre for Perioperative Care has     Mobile medical education:                   but you quickly learn to make friends in the Human Resources department with whoever has access to the
What does it take to become an            now officially launched – read our        utilising the social media
                                                                                                                                reserved slots.
Advisory Appointments Committee           extensive 15-page coverage of its aims,   phenomenon                             46

assessor?                                 scope and multidisciplinary ethos                                                     Finally, those of a nervous disposition or who have recently eaten may want to avoid Peter Featherstone’s
                                                                                    Regional anaesthesia: an
Page 22                                   Page 29                                   alternative international                   ‘As We Were…’ article, which features one Henry Robert Silvester. Dr Featherstone highlights Silvester’s
                                                                                    perspective – Switzerland              50   ingenious 1883 experiment with an inflated dog as a buoyancy aid for the rescue of shipwreck victims, this
How urgent is urgent?                     ‘Plan-D’ kits: an innovative              College Tutors’ Meeting 2019           52   unlikely device being created with the simple use of (a) one compliant dog, (b) a small sharp knife to effect
A new four category system helps          emergency solution                        Letters to the editor	55
                                                                                                                                a subcutaneous puncture and (c) a straw or blowpipe to produce surgical emphysema. Wisely realising that
classify urgency of surgery               A simple tear open pack costing just                                                  a dog may not always be easy to get hold of in such a situation, Silvester went on to demonstrate that he
                                          30p each can be placed in every
                                                                                    As we were...                          56   could turn himself into a human lifeboat by the same method.
Page 24
                                          anaesthetic room                          New to the College                     58
                                                                                                                                The Editor-in-Chief is happy to offer a bottle of finest burgundy to any reader prepared to try this one out
                                          Page 48                                   Notices and adverts	60                     and produce photographic evidence to confirm buoyancy.
                                                                                    RCoA Events                            68

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                             Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                                                                    Professor Ravi Mahajan
                                                                    President

                                        The global focus on disease prevention over two decades
                                        has led to important reductions in death and disability.
                                        However, these gains have not been mirrored by global
                                        improvements to health systems, service integration,
                                        or hospital-based care. In fact, globally, more people
                                        die annually within 30 days of surgery than from HIV,
                                        tuberculosis, and malaria combined (bit.ly/2KWEjAT).
                                        Around 10 million patients undergo surgery            The national picture
                                        annually in the UK, and for most of them it is        Recent UK-wide polling of senior NHS leaders
                                        a success in terms of the procedure itself and        (including those within anaesthesia, intensive
                                        the care before and afterwards. But while a           care, surgery and general practice) has sought
                                        patient receiving surgery in the UK will have a       to examine how NHS organisations are
                                        much higher chance of survival and positive           responding to the prevention agenda. More
                                        postoperative outcomes, the UK’s population           than half of those surveyed consider prevention
                                        is changing and so therefore must our services.       a core or large part of their work, and there
                                        There are 250,000 patients at higher risk from        is growing consensus that the NHS should
                                        surgery, and this number is set to rise.              prioritise a systems approach to prevention,
                                                                                              embedding it into routine practice and clinical
                                        The long-term sustainability of the NHS requires
                                                                                              and/or patient pathways (bit.ly/2XqTGIl).
                                        a shift from treatment of ill health to prevention.
                                        Yet in recent years the NHS has moved away            The NHS Long Term Plan for England has
                                        from pathway development for services built           based its model of care on population health
                                        around prevention and focused its efforts             management – gathering data and insights
                                        on immediate, acute demand. But there is a            about population health across care and service
                                        change in the wind.                                   settings, identifying the healthcare needs of

The President’s View
                                                                                              communities, and adapting services. Data
                                        In this President’s View, I will show that while
                                                                                              analytics and digital technologies offer the
                                        direct healthcare provision accounts for a
                                                                                              tools to make this a reality, helping to identify

The    vital role of anaesthesia in
                                        relatively small proportion of what makes us
                                                                                              risks, stratify patient populations and design
                                        healthy, the NHS, and surgical and anaesthesia
                                                                                              personalised treatment. This can improve the
 The President’s View                   care, have a vital role to play in improving the

improving the health of individuals
                                                                                              health and wellbeing of populations and the
                                        health of individuals and populations. And never
                                                                                              experience of care, and reduce the costs of care.

 TEXT
                                        have the opportunities to place prevention at

and populations
                                        the core of service design and delivery been          The Plan also lays out a renewed NHS
                                        better, with the introduction of ‘A Healthier         prevention programme focused on maximising
                                        Wales’, NHS England’s Long Term Plan, ‘Quality        the role of the NHS in tackling the key risk
                                        2020’ in Northern Ireland’, and the launch next       factors identified by the Global Burden of
                                        year of Public Health Scotland.                       Disease Study – smoking, poor diet, high blood

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                     Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

pressure, obesity, alcohol and drug use,
and lack of exercise (bit.ly/2OcMqr0).
                                                                                                                                     the full impact or effectiveness of their work. And we
                                                                                                                                     can communicate that impact to others across their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bulletin
                                            While direct healthcare
In England, local NHS organisations will                                                                                             organisations to further encourage or improve delivery.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              of the Royal College of Anaesthetists
increasingly focus on population health                                                                                              As the survey of NHS leaders has highlighted, this matters          Churchill House, 35 Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4SG
and partnerships with local authority
funded services through new integrated      provision accounts for a                                                                 because when staff are not directly involved in prevention
                                                                                                                                     activity they are more likely to consider prevention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             020 7092 1500
                                                                                                                                                                                                             www.rcoa.ac.uk/bulletin | bulletin@rcoa.ac.uk

                                            relatively small proportion of
care systems.                                                                                                                        interventions to be ineffective or to be unaware of their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 @RCoANews
                                                                                                                                     impact.
A population health model will be                                                                                                                                                                                         /RoyalCollegeofAnaesthetists
important in supporting the development
of new integrated care systems which,
                                            what makes us healthy, the                                                               Enter the Centre for Perioperative Care
                                                                                                                                     The Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC), launched in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Registered Charity No 1013887
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Registered Charity in Scotland No SC037737
as the Long Term Plan outlines, offer ‘a
pragmatic, practical way of delivering      NHS has a vital role to play.                                                            May 2019, is a new cross-organisational, multidisciplinary
                                                                                                                                     initiative led by the Royal College of Anaesthetists to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VAT Registration No GB 927 2364 18

the ‘triple integration’ of primary and                                                                                                                                                              President                             Emma Stiby
                                                                                                                                     facilitate cross-organisational working on perioperative
specialist care, physical and mental                                                                                                                                                                 Ravi Mahajan                          SAS Member
                                                                                                                                     care for the benefit of patients (bit.ly/2X6tAtf).
health services, and health and social
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Vice-Presidents                       Katie Samuel
care’ (bit.ly/2RnWmAi). It is encouraging                                                                                            CPOC will work closely with key stakeholders such as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fiona Donald and                      Anaesthetists in Training
to see the alignment of this system-level                                                                                            Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Surgeons,
                                            The role of anaesthesia in                   through to full recovery. Good                                                                              Mike Grocott                          Committee
approach to prevention and population                                                                                                the Royal College of Nursing, the Royal College of General
                                            population health                            perioperative care should improve                                                                           Editorial Board                       Carol Pellowe
health with the views of NHS leaders.                                                                                                Practitioners, the Association of Anaesthetists and other
                                                                                         patient experience of care, including                                                                       David Bogod, Editor                   Lay Committee
                                            Developing multidisciplinary care and a                                                  partners to coordinate perioperative care initiatives across
And, there is much to learn from                                                         quality of and satisfaction with care.
                                            shared culture will be essential. Clinical                                               the health and social care landscape. CPOC will also work       Jaideep Pandit                        Gavin Dallas
colleagues across the devolved nations.                                                  It should also improve the health of
                                            and care teams can work together to                                                      with other partners such as NHS England and the devolved        Council Member                        Head of Communications
In Wales, prevention is at the heart of                                                  populations, including return to home/
                                            design patient-centred services. As                                                      nations’ health initiatives such as Realistic Medicine in
collaboration between the NHS and                                                        work and better quality of life, and                                                                        Krish Ramachandran                    Mandie Kelly
                                            clinicians, if we are truly to support the                                               Scotland and Prudent Healthcare in Wales.
local government to deliver seamless                                                     reduce the per capita cost of healthcare                                                                    Council Member                        Website & Publications Officer
                                            NHS to become a wellness, not an illness,
services for patients, in Scotland                                                       through improving value.                    CPOC will support professionals and influence policy,           Joanna Budd                           Anamika Trivedi
                                            service, we all have a role to play in
more than half of the NHS and adult                                                                                                  and it will support technology and digital advancements         Lead Regional Advisor                 Website & Publications Officer
                                            addressing acute and chronic conditions
social care budget is delegated to an                                                    Perioperative care is prevention in         and research and innovation. It will work to inspire            Anaesthesia
                                            and looking beyond the treatment of
integration joint board for each area                                                    action. It offers a common thread from      professionals and hospitals to better prepare patients for
                                            patients with recognised problems.                                                                                                                       Sudhansu Pattnaik
(apart from Highland), and across                                                        national to system/organisational level     their surgery, increase coordination between specialties
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lead College Tutor
Northern Ireland 17 integrated care         Perioperative care is the integrated         prevention strategies. It can support NHS   and provide cohesive aftercare programmes to enhance
partnerships are playing a key role in      multidisciplinary care of patients from      organisations by offering a clear role or   recovery and improve quality of life following surgery.         Articles for submission, together with any declaration of interest,
service transformation.                     the moment surgery is contemplated           remit when it comes to prevention that                                                                      should be sent to the Editor via email to bulletin@rcoa.ac.uk
                                                                                         can measure progress. We now have a         CPOC will aim to combine the best-practice examples
                                                                                                                                     already being delivered in hospitals across the UK into         All contributions will receive an acknowledgement and
                                                                                         chance to embed a perioperative care
                                                                                                                                     shared solutions to improve patients’ lives as well as          the Editor reserves the right to edit articles for reasons of
                                                                                         and a population health approach into
                                                                                                                                     taking the pressure off an already severely pressurised         space or clarity.
                                                                                         clinical and patient pathways. We have
                                                                                         a chance to think about the current         health system. Some of those best-practice examples are         The views and opinions expressed in the Bulletin are solely
                                                                                                                                     highlighted in the RCoA’s report, ‘A teachable moment:

We now have a chance to
                                                                                         surgical pathway, and how we might                                                                          those of the individual authors. Adverts imply no form of
                                                                                                                                     delivering perioperative medicine in integrated care            endorsement and neither do they represent the view of
                                                                                         review and redesign it to better support
                                                                                                                                     systems’ (bit.ly/2RWIlIt).                                      the Royal College of Anaesthetists.

embed a perioperative care
                                                                                         our patients in being prepared for
                                                                                         surgery, and to think about how and by      Anaesthesia-led perioperative care and a population health      © 2019 Bulletin of the Royal College of Anaesthetists
                                                                                         whom the decision is made that they are

and a population health
                                                                                                                                     management approach, offer a route forward that puts            All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
                                                                                         optimised for surgery.                      patients at the heart of service design and delivery both       stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any other
                                                                                                                                     nationally and internationally. Working collaboratively, we     means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,

approach into clinical and
                                                                                         We can build on existing tools, and                                                                         without prior permission, in writing, of the Royal College of Anaesthetists.
                                                                                                                                     have an opportunity to improve the lives of patients and
                                                                                         develop new ones for coding and
                                                                                                                                     populations, across the life-course, for generations to come.   ISSN (print): 2040-8846

patient pathways
                                                                                         measurement to enable tracking of
                                                                                         essential perioperative and preventative    You can read more about the aims of CPOC, its scope             ISSN (online): 2040-8854
                                                                                         activity, supporting our staff who          and multidisciplinary ethos on page 29.
                                                                                         are directly involved in measuring

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                        Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

NEWS IN BRIEF
News and information from around the College

 RCoA and Macmillan Cancer launch                                                      Book now for
 prehabilitation guidance                                                              Anaesthesia
                                                                                       Research 2019
                                                                                                                                     Dr David Selwyn appointed as Director of
 The College, Macmillan Cancer Support, and the National Institute for Health
 Research (NIHR) Cancer and Nutrition Collaboration have launched a report calling
 for changes to the delivery of cancer care across the UK, with a greater focus on
 prehabilitation including nutrition, physical activity and psychological support.
                                                                                                                                     the Centre for Perioperative Care
                                                                                                                                     The College is delighted to announce the appointment of Dr David Selwyn as the inaugural
 Seventy per cent of the 1.8 million people in the UK living with cancer are also                                                    Director of the Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC).
 living with one or more other long-term health conditions. The guidance report,
 Prehabilitation for people with cancer, promotes evidence that when services are                                                    The CPOC is a cross-specialty centre dedicated to the promotion, advancement and development of perioperative care. CPOC
 redesigned so that prehabilitation is integrated into the cancer pathway:                                                           will facilitate cross-organisational working on perioperative care for patient benefit, in partnership with patients and the public,
                                                                                                                                     other professional stakeholders including Medical Royal Colleges, NHS England and the equivalent bodies responsible for
 ■■   patients feel empowered and quality of life is improved
                                                                                                                                     healthcare in the other UK devolved nations.
 ■■   physical and psychological resilience to cancer treatments is maximised
 ■■   long-term health is improved.                                                                                                  David brings a wealth of expertise to his new role as a highly experienced consultant in Adult Critical Care Medicine and
                                                                                       The College is pleased to announce the
                                                                                                                                     Anaesthesia and Deputy Medical Director at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. As Director of CPOC, David will
 Teams from Macmillan Cancer Support, the College and NIHR have worked                 launch of Anaesthesia Research 2019, a
                                                                                                                                     take the lead on facilitating and encouraging cross-organisational and new ways of working to help shape the development of
 together to develop these principles and guidance together with an action plan.       new two-day event, which will take place
                                                                                                                                     perioperative medicine (www.rcoa.ac.uk/cpoc). You can read more about the aims of CPOC, its scope and multidisciplinary ethos
 This sets out how NHS organisations across the UK can replicate some of the           at The Principal Hotel in York on 2–3
                                                                                                                                     on page 29.
 pioneering work already taking place at a limited number of trusts – all of which     December 2019.
 have demonstrated how prehabilitation has improved outcomes and reduced the           Led by the National Institute of
 risk of disease progression.                                                          Academic Anaesthesia (NIAA), the event
 The document aims to provide guidance to people living with cancer, care providers,   will incorporate the Anaesthetic Research     Applying to be an FRCA                                               The FRCA exams in brief
                                                                                                                                     examiner
 commissioners and policy makers. Read the full report at: bit.ly/RCoAMacmillan        Society and BJA Research Forum, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Primary FRCA OSCE/SOE took place week commencing
                                                                                       all NIAA-affiliated activities including
                                                                                                                                                                                                          14 May 2019. 409 candidates sat the exam with an overall pass
                                                                                       the UK Perioperative Medicine Clinical
                                                                                                                                                                                                          rate of 54.3 per cent which is in the normal range.
                                                                                       Trials Network (POMCTN), the Health
                                                                                       Services Research Centre (HSRC), and                                                                               The Final FRCA SOE took place from 17–21 June 2019. 413
                                                                                       experimental/discovery medicine.                                                                                   candidates attended the exam achieving a pass rate of 67.3 per
                                                                                                                                                                                                          cent overall, which is in the normal range.
                                                                                       The single day rate is £87.50 or £175
                                                                                       for both days of the meeting. There                                                                                From September 2019 Constructed Response questions
                                                                                       is a reduced rate of 25 per cent for                                                                               (CRQs) will replace Short Answer Questions (SAQs). The
                                                                                       anaesthetists in training and allied health                                                                        September paper will consist of 6 x SAQ and 6
                                                                                       professionals (£130 across the two                                                                                 x CRQ. With effect from March 2020,
                                                                                       days) and a 50 per cent discount (£90                                                                              the paper will consist of 12 x CRQs.
                                                                                       across the two days) for quality audit and    The examiner recruitment round is now open until Monday              Example CRQs can be found on
                                                                                       research coordinators.                        21 October 2019, recruiting examiners for the academic year          the Final Written page of the
                                                                                                                                     2020–2021. Applicants are recruited to the Primary and Final         College website at:
                                                                                       This event promises top speakers and
                                                                                                                                     examiner boards.                                                     bit.ly/ExampleCRQs
                                                                                       dedicated work streams to provide
                                                                                       you with maximum value, for more              The application form and a full list of essential criteria, which
                                                                                       information and to book your place, go        must be met on application, are available on the College
                                                                                       to: bit.ly/RCoAResearch2019                   website at: bit.ly/RCoAExaminer

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                             Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

NEWS IN BRIEF
News and information from around the College

  Fitter Better Sooner
  resources nominated for                                            WINTER     SYMPOSIUM
                                                                     10–11 December 2019
  BMA Patient Information
  Award
                                                                                                                                        ELECTION TO COUNCIL
  The Fitter Better Sooner patient information toolkit on
                                                                                                                                        Nominations open: election to RCoA Council
  preparing for surgery, has been highly commended for the
  2019 BMA Patient Information Awards.                                                                                                  Nominations for election to the Council of the Royal College
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Timetable
                                                                                                                                        of Anaesthetists are now open. Council comprises 24 seats,
  Endorsed by the Royal College of General Practitioners                                                                                                                                                      ■■   22 July 2019: nominations open via our election
                                                                                                                                        made up of:
  and the Royal College of Surgeons, the Fitter Better                                                                                                                                                             website: www.ersvotes.com/rcoa20
                                                                                                                                        ■■   20 consultant seats
  Sooner resources were developed to advise patients on
                                                                                                                                                                                                              ■■   30 September 2019 at 12.00 noon: nominations close.
  how to prepare for going into hospital and encouraging                                                                                ■■   2 SAS doctor seats and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All completed nominations must be received on the
  them to improve their health before surgery. The toolkit                                                                              ■■   2 trainee seats.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   online platform by this date and time. Any nominations
  consists of one main leaflet, six specific leaflets on some of                                                                        The vacancies and timetable for 2020 are as follows:                       received after this date will not be accepted.
  the most common surgical procedures and an animation              The theme of the 2019 Winter Symposium is patient safety,
                                                                                                                                        ■■   3 consultant vacancies: Those eligible for nomination are        ■■   30 September 2019: members’ ballot contact details
  designed to be shown in clinic and surgery waiting areas.         health and wellbeing. In an increasingly pressurised NHS,
                                                                                                                                             those who are on the specialist register and are Fellows by           finalised. Fellows and members who have changed
                                                                    how can anaesthetists take care of their own health as well
  The BMA Patient Information Awards were established                                                                                        Examination or Fellows ad eundem                                      their email address are requested to give notice to the
                                                                    as the safety of their patients? The Symposium will be a
  in 1997 to encourage excellence in the production and                                                                                 ■■   0 anaesthetist in training vacancies: There are no trainee            membership team by emailing subs@rcoa.ac.uk by
                                                                    lively mixture of updates, debates and panel discussions.
  dissemination of accessible, well-designed and clinically                                                                                  vacancies this year                                                   this date to allow time for updating.
                                                                    Hot topics will include the new junior doctors’ contract.
  balanced patient information.                                                                                                         ■■   0 SAS vacancies: There are no SAS vacancies this year.           ■■   16 October 2019: announcement of candidates
                                                                    Experts will bring you up to speed with changes in
                                                                    anaesthetic practice and explore what the next five years                                                                                      standing. The names of the candidates will be published
  The awards aim to reinforce the BMA’s commitment to                                                                                   Information for those standing
                                                                    may bring.                                                                                                                                     on the College website.
  support good educational practice and acknowledge                                                                                     Consultant members of Council are elected for a maximum
  new approaches and technologies intended for the                                                                                                                                                            ■■   30 October 2019: ballot emails distributed. Ballots
                                                                    Enjoy the opportunity to ask questions, participate in              of two terms and an aggregate of ten years. The first term of
  public audience.                                                                                                                                                                                                 will be sent electronically by ERS to the email address
                                                                    discussions and network with your peers.                            office is six years and, subject to re-election, the second term is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   registered at the College. The ballot process will be
                                                                                                                                        up to four years. Terms of office can be extended if a Council
  Up to five resources have been shortlisted for each award                                                                                                                                                        managed and verified by ERS.
                                                                    The Symposium was fully booked last year so book early to           member becomes a president or vice president, subject to the
  and the winners will be announced at a ceremony and
                                                                    avoid disappointment (bit.ly/RCoAWinter19).                         maximum terms of those offices.                                       ■■   2 December 2019: election closes at 12:00 noon.
  reception on the afternoon of Tuesday 10 September
                                                                                                                                                                                                              ■■   3 December 2019: result announced. The election
  2019 at BMA House.                                                                                                                    The ‘Duties and Responsibilities of Members of Council’ can                results will be declared via the College website as soon
  You can view the toolkit at: bit.ly/RCoAPI-FBS                   2019 SALG                                    SAFE
                                                                                                                                        be found at: bit.ly/Councilduties. All those wishing to be
                                                                                                                                        elected to Council are asked to read this document prior to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   as possible following the ballot count. The results will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   also be published in the president’s e-newsletter and
                                                                   Patient Safety
                                                                                                                ANAESTHESIA
                                                                                                               LIAISON GROUP
                                                                                                                                        seeking nomination.                                                        the College Bulletin.

                                                                   Conference                                                                                                                                 ■■   11 March 2020: new members will be admitted to their

         Fitter                                                    The annual SALG Patient Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   first council meeting.

        Better                                                     Conference will be held on the 31 October this year at the

        Sooner                                                     College. As in previous years, we are running an abstract
                                                                   competition for anaesthetists in training to submit their projects
       www.rcoa.ac.uk/fitterbettersooner                           for consideration. Further information about the conference
                                                                   and the competition can be found at: bit.ly/2xNZvQN                                          Contact Information: Rose Murphy, CEO Office Manager,
10 |
                                                                                                                                                                 Telephone: 020 7092 1612 or Email: ceo@rcoa.ac.uk                                                           | 11
A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                          Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                                                                                                                               The ACMD will be conducting a                This sounds very similar to the issue    Anaesthetists and the British Pain
                                                                                                                               long-term review on the medicinal            of opioids being used for patients       Society, are already taking a lead
                                                                                                                               use of cannabis, and the National            with chronic pain, and here we are in    role in disseminating information
                                                                                                                               Institute for Health and Care                the middle of a worldwide epidemic.      for doctors so that they are better
                                                                                                                               Excellence (NICE) has been                   The evidence for cannabinoids            informed and can help patients to
                                                                                                                               commissioned to provide advice for           indicates that some of the most          answer their queries and help in
                                                                                                                               clinicians by October 2019.3 The             consistent effects are their adverse     further research. As the research
                                                                                                                               government will monitor the impact           effects, especially in the cannabinoid   base improves we will get a
                                                                                                                               of the policy closely as the evidence        naïve patient.6 The oral forms often     clearer picture, and, if and when
                                                                                                                               base develops, and review the                have erratic absorption, whereas         clear therapeutic indications are
                                                                                                                               policies when the ACMD provides its          the inhaled form leads to rapid          recognised, guidelines will probably
                                                                                                                               final advice.                                increases in plasma levels which may     be formulated, and the current
                                                                                                                                                                            lead to intoxication, and addiction.     legal restrictions on prescription
                                                                                                                               The situation is complex, with two
                                                                                                                                                                            Also, patients with chronic pain may     for cannabinoids by general
                                                                                                                               products containing cannabinoids
                                                                                                                                                                            benefit from sustained release rather    practitioners may be relaxed. But
                                                                                                                               already having product licenses
                                                                                                                                                                            than rapid increases and decreases.7     until then, the prescription can only
                                                                                                                               – nabilone (a synthetic form of
                                                                                                                                                                            There is some evidence of benefit        be by specialists, and should be in
                                                                                                                               tetrahydrocannabinol (THC))
                                                                                                                                                                            in patients with neuropathic pain8       the context of multidisciplinary teams
                                                                                                                               for PONV associated with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     when a decision is made.
                                                                                                                                                                            but good quality trials are needed to
Guest Editorial                                                                                                                chemotherapy, and nabixomols
                                                                                                                                                                            confirm this.
                                                                                                                               (a 50:50 mixture of THC and                                                           As more patients are prescribed

CANNABINOIDS: WHERE ARE WE?                                                                                                    cannabidiol in a spray form for
                                                                                                                               mucosal absorption) licensed for
                                                                                                                               use in spasticity in multiple sclerosis,
                                                                                                                               although not supported by NICE.
                                                                                                                                                                            All the above may result in increased
                                                                                                                                                                            use of cannabis, and for us as
                                                                                                                                                                            anaesthetists and pain physicians
                                                                                                                                                                            this may have implications for our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     cannabinoids and long-term reviews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     are conducted by ACMD and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NICE, we hope to get a clearer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     picture regarding the effectiveness,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     indications, adverse effects and the
                                                                                           Dr Rajesh Menon                     A licence for Epidiolex (cannabidiol) is     practice. With further research, the
                          Dr Sanjay Bhandari                                                                                                                                                                         addiction potential of the various
                                                                                                                               likely to be issued shortly for its use in   pressures and possible indications
                                                                                           Consultant in Anaesthesia                                                                                                 cannabinoids.
                          ST5, Leeds General infirmary                                                                         certain resistant epilepsies in children.    are likely to increase. Anaesthetists
                                                                                           and Chronic Pain,
                          West Yorkshire                                                                                                                                    may see more patients on medicinal       Watch this space.
                                                                                           Calderdale and Huddersfield         The prescribing of other products            cannabis, and will need to understand
                                                                                           NHS Trust                           under the new guidance is for                                                         References
                                                                                                                                                                            the various interactions between
                                                                                                                               substances that have no licence.             anaesthetic drugs and cannabinoids.      1   Independent, 16 July 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                            Further research with the use of         2 The Global Cannabis Market, London,
There has been plenty of recent publicity regarding the medicinal use of                                                       The situation for long-term non-
                                                                                                                                                                            cannabis is very important if we are       July 23 2018, PRNewswire.
                                                                                                                               cancer pain is complex. The
cannabis,1 particularly around children being denied access to medicines                                                       statement of the FPM4 indicated              not to find ourselves in a similar       3 Further advice on scheduling of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       cannabis-derived medicinal products
containing cannabinoids and also around their use for long-term pain problems.                                                 that the evidence base at present            position to the current opioid
                                                                                                                                                                            situation, where the adverse effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ACMD (bit.ly/2FhxXYp).
                                                                                                                               is too weak, on both safety and
Some cannabis containing products have been rescheduled, and since November                                                    efficacy, to recommend the use of            of using them are significant and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4 Cannabis position statement. Faculty of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pain Medicine. October 2018.
2018 can be prescribed, with certain limitations, in the UK. A 2018 report by BDS                                              cannabinoids. This view is supported         accompanied by high addiction            5 European Pain Federation (EFIC) position
                                                                                                                               by the Royal College of Physicians           potential. We also need technologies       paper on appropriate use of cannabis-
Analytics (who provide data related to the cannabis industry) estimates that the                                               and the British Pain Society. Less           to tease out THC from the hundreds         based medicines and medical cannabis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for chronic pain management Eur J Pain.
legal cannabinoids market could be worth $57 billion globally by 2027.2                                                        restrictive guidance from the                of other chemicals to improve the          2018 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1297.
                                                                                                                               European Pain Federation, indicated          safety profile of the medications.       6 Systemic review of medical
An initial review by the Chief Medical    should be able to prescribe medicinal   potential for abuse which may lead           that it ‘should only be considered by                                                   cannabinoids. Canadian Family Physician,
                                                                                                                                                                            More patients with chronic pain will       Vol 64, February 2018.
Officer concluded there was evidence      cannabis provided those products meet   to severe psychological or physical          experienced clinicians as part of a
                                                                                                                                                                            have questions about cannabinoids,       7   Cannabinoids in the management of
that medicinal cannabis has therapeutic   safety standards.3 The ACMD also        dependence, such as opioids and              multidisciplinary treatment’.5
benefits. The Advisory Council on the     recommended that cannabis-derived       ketamine). These drugs are subject to the                                                 and it is important that good quality        difficult to treat pain. Ther Clin Risk Manag
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2008 Feb;4(1):245–259. (bit.ly/2IIKbvm).
Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), which carried     medicinal products should be placed     full controlled drug requirements relating   There is considerable public                 patient-orientated information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8 Mücke M et al. Cannabis-based
out the second part of the review,        in Schedule 2 of the Misuse of Drugs    to prescriptions, safe custody and the       enthusiasm in the area of pain               is easily available. The various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       medicines for chronic neuropathic
recommended that specialist doctors       Regulations 2001 (drugs with high       need for a controlled drug register.         management, with many viewing                societies, namely RCoA/Faculty             pain in adults. Cochrane Database of
                                                                                                                               cannabinoids as a definitive answer.         of Pain Medicine, Association of           Systematic Reviews. 2018(3).

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                                                                                                                                                                   Dr Peter Hersey
                                                                                                                                                                   Chair, FICM Education Sub-Committee

                                                                                                                                          Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM)

                                                                                                                                          FICM education
                                                                                                                                          The FICM has recently decided to set up an Education Subcommittee (ESC) to
                                                                                  Dr Barry Miller                                         expand its educational activities. By the time this article is published it will have
                                                                   Dean, Faculty of Pain Medicine
                                                                                                                                          met for the first time and will, we hope, be hard at work.
Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM)                                                                                                            At first much of the activity will be         and admission to critical care and              more areas in need of ‘refreshment’.

Be seeing you
                                                                                                                                          behind the scenes, but we hope it will        induction of anaesthesia in the critical        Where possible we are updating
                                                                                                                                          not be too long before we launch a            care unit.                                      sessions, but if that’s not possible
                                                                                                                                          collection of high-quality, open access                                                       new content will be produced in
                                                                                                                                          educational resources. The idea is not        Revision of content                             due course.
                                                                                                                                          to replicate the excellent FOAM (Free,        We launched e-ICM with much shared
‘And the sky, full of stars’                                                                                                              Open Access, Medical education)               content from several other e-Learning           Allied Health Professional
J M Straczynski                                                                                                                           resources already available, but to           for Healthcare programmes. This has             engagement
                                                                                                                                          particularly highlight the work of the        left us with some sessions that we are          We are about to start work on
                                                                                                                                          faculty and address any specific needs        unable to update, and some areas where          ensuring that e-ICM is useful
This is my final piece as Dean of the Faculty of Pain Medicine – by September                                                             or requests of fellows and members.           the content isn’t as specific as we’d like.     for the whole critical care team
there will be a new person in the post and I wish them all the best. It is a                                                                                                            The ongoing revision of ICM content             by producing new content and
                                                                                                                                          The ESC will also oversee continued           in e-LA is helpful, but we are aware of         creating more learning paths.
great position and gives a unique perspective to the profession: I am already                                                             development of e-Learning for
envious of my successors.                                                                                                                 Intensive Care Medicine (e-ICM:
                                                                                                                                          www.e-icm.org.uk). Current areas of
Royal Colleges and their faculties are       more information) and we are looking to      is important for fellows to reach out           development include:
evolving bodies, taking the demands of       welcome non-anaesthetic secondary-           to CCGs, GPs and secondary-care
the profession and the environment in                                                     colleagues with educational messages,           Learning paths
                                             care practitioners in the near future.
which they practise, and aiming to make                                                   which it is clear they are often looking for.   Learning paths are collections of the
it all work better in some way, and to set   We also face external fragmenting                                                            most useful sessions for a particular topic
                                             pressures from the 2012 Health & Social      My final words are simply a big thank           or need. Two of the new learning paths
it up to meet the unknown challenges of
                                             Care Act, and, more recently, from           you to Daniel Waeland (Head of                  address the curriculum-mapped needs
tomorrow and beyond.
                                             concerns over the issues of opioids,         Faculties), Emmy Kato-Clarke (Manager),         of ACCS and core anaesthesia trainees
Over the last few years we have worked       cannabinoids, gabapentinoids, and other      Claire Driver, Laura Owen and Anna              in ICM.
to improve the franchise to include          interventions.                               Ripley. These are the people who work
acute/inpatient practitioners, and                                                        behind the scenes to make the faculty           New content
so help to develop educational and           We are placing ourselves as the principal    work, and who email, encourage,                 Following a successful bid for funding
professional materials. This also nicely     professional body, looking at our            cajole and ring me to get things done.          from Health Education England, we have
slipstreams with the new Centre for          therapeutic role in national conversations   As with any organisation, it is the             started work on new sessions. Sessions
Perioperative Care (congratulations          with government, NICE, MHRA and              multidisciplinary team that makes it work,      currently in development include
to Dr David Selwyn – see page 31 for         others. To complement this locally, it       not one individual.                             maternal critical care, decision-making

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A collaboration of specialties to advance patient care - www.rcoa.ac.uk - The Royal ...
Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                         Dr Kirstin May
                         RCoA SAS Member of Council,
                         Horton General Hospital, Banbury

SAS and Specialty Doctors

IN PRAISE OF APPRAISAL…
‘Being interested is more important than being interesting’
Ann Landers

My colleague Lucy Williams and I have held a number of SAS meetings and
engagement sessions since we joined Council in 2016 and 2015 respectively.
We will continue to hold these, alongside educational events, as part of our
role. If you haven’t met us yet, please come along to one of these events, or
approach us individually.
We are often told that in some hospitals     Personally, I have had a multitude of         company. All other attendees were
SAS doctors are not encouraged to take       appraisers and diverse experiences over       consultants, mostly not known to me.
                                                                                                                                          What is difficult?                             causing diary difficulty, but we have           view of someone else’s professional
                                                                                                                                          The most challenging aspect is                 worked hard to spread appraisal timings         life. This often extends into their private
on non-clinical roles. Often doctors         the years. Some of my appraisers were         Considering that all attendees had many
                                                                                                                                          attempting to understand the details of        across the calendar, which is a significant     life with surprising candour. Over the
themselves are not sure if they are          consultant colleagues who knew me             years of experience as appraisees, the
                                                                                                                                          the professional lives in other specialties.   improvement.                                    course of three consecutive years, plans
‘allowed’ to be clinical or educational      well, and some were relative strangers.       training was quite basic and the trainer
                                                                                                                                          Most of my meetings have been with                                                             and aspirations – professional and
supervisors, appraisers, rota-masters,       I usually felt I benefited the most from      without any clinical background. Most                                                         I have not had any difficulty with
                                                                                                                                          pathologists and radiologists, which                                                           private – can really come to fruition and
etc, or sure what skills or qualifications   appraisals with senior anaesthetists who      of the limited benefit was derived from                                                       consultants openly objecting to an
                                                                                                                                          limits understanding of continuous                                                             difficulties can be overcome. It makes
are required. Sometimes concern is           knew me well, and always came away            discussing difficult potential scenarios                                                      SAS appraiser. Sometimes one senses
                                                                                                                                          professional development, incidents                                                            me realise how many highly motivated
expressed over the time commitment           with good suggestions and ideas, and          among ourselves. In contrast, the                                                             surprise when contact is first made, but
                                                                                                                                          or complaints. On the other hand, it is                                                        and enthusiastic people work in the
required, particularly in a climate of       relevant feedback. One of my appraisers       ongoing support from my trust is very                                                         so far that has been easily overcome.
                                                                                                                                          interesting to learn how other specialties                                                     NHS. Background, age, seniority, and
reducing SPA time. Some colleagues           was even from a different specialty, as in    good, with regular appraiser network                                                          One doctor that I have never met asked
                                                                                                                                          think differently, for example in                                                              specialty – they all vary, and that makes
want to expand their roles, and indeed       my trust appraisal is organised on a cross-   meetings and an excellent annual                                                              for a different appraiser to be allocated
                                                                                                                                          benchmarking individual performance.                                                           it fascinating. Appraisal meetings always
their horizons, but wait for opportunities   specialty basis. Years ago I even had a       clinician-led training day. Ongoing CPD                                                       for a spurious reason, though the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         leave me with a spring in my step and
to come to them rather than actively         traumatic experience with an appraiser        focuses on potential difficulties, pitfalls                                                   grapevine told me that the individual
                                                                                                                                          The administration of appraisal has                                                            grateful for the many amazing people
seeking or even demanding them.              who knew nothing about my clinical skills     and challenges.                                                                               objected to an SAS appraiser.
                                                                                                                                          become significantly easier since my                                                           giving their best every day!
I often recommend becoming an                and competence – I work in a large multi-                                                    trust introduced an online appraisal
                                                                                           After initial training I was supplied with a
                                             site organisation – but seemed to have a                                                     system. There is no longer the need            What’s in it for me – and
appraiser.                                                                                 list of appraisees. Our local agreement
                                             mindset doubting the competence of an
                                                                                           stipulates 10 appraisals per appraiser per
                                                                                                                                          to bounce new versions of large                potentially for you?
My personal experience                       SAS doctor from the start.                                                                   documents backwards and forwards,              This is the most uplifting aspect of my
                                                                                           year. Allocations are made regardless of
                                                                                                                                          only to find the inbox full. There used        job, alongside obstetric anaesthesia. I
Before becoming an appraiser, I              I was invited by my trust’s appraisal lead    grade, resulting in me having to appraise
                                                                                                                                          to be an appraisal season in the spring,       am always thrilled to get an in-depth
had many years of experience as an           to become an appraiser approximately          an eminent academic as one of my first
appraisee myself. During the early days of   four years ago.                               interactions. Over the last few years
revalidation I represented SAS doctors in                                                  most of my meetings have been with
a local policy group for implementation,     Initial training was provided in a small      consultants, with a few specialty doctors
                                                                                                                                                    ‘Every human is like all other humans, some other humans and no other human’
so I was already very well informed.         group setting by a commercial training        or clinical fellows thrown in.                                                                                                                                  Clyde Kluckhons

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Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                               Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Chris Kennedy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RCoA CPD and Revalidation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Coordinator
                         Dr Douglas Justins                                                                                              Revalidation for anaesthetists
                         RCoA Chair, Senior Fellows and Members Club

                                                                                                                                         Updated guidance for
                                                                                                                                         CPD event providers
SENIOR FELLOWS
AND MEMBERS CLUB                                                                                                                         For a number of years the College has been offering a CPD approval scheme
The Senior Fellows and Members Club met at the College on Tuesday 28 May                                                                 for courses and events which is based on overarching criteria set by the
2019. This was the first meeting fully organised by the new team of Emily                                                                Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC). The criteria appear in the
Worth and Ewelina Kolaczek from the Membership department. In addition,                                                                  AoMRC document ‘Standards and criteria for CPD activities: a framework for
the caterers were new. As expected everything went very well indeed.                                                                     accreditation’, which has recently been updated; the RCoA guidance for event
Thank you to Ann Ferguson, who has           description of College membership             the significant long-term savings that can
                                                                                                                                         providers has been modified in response to this.
compiled the ‘What to do in London list’     – now at an all-time high, and of the         be gained by early intervention in social
                                                                                                                                         Many doctors will attend or participate         ■■   an annual quality assurance report      The guidance for event providers highlights
attached to the programme for many           College’s healthy financial position.         and economic affairs and compared
                                                                                                                                         in CPD activities run by regional, national          of the CPD approvals process is         the importance of reflection that focuses
meetings.                                                                                  this to the benefits of preoperative
                                             The main lecture was delivered by                                                           or international providers, and these will           produced which includes information     on learning outcomes and the impact on
                                                                                           interventions in anaesthesia.
The President, Ravi Mahajan, highlighted     Lord Gus O’Donnell, who was Cabinet                                                         be selected and judged appropriate by                on how a sample of event providers      practice, and also strengthens the criteria
the leadership that the College is showing   Secretary and Head of the British Civil       The autumn meeting will be held in            the doctor and that judgement confirmed              have taken action based on their        required for reporting conflicts of interest.
in the field of perioperative care. The      Service from 2005 to 2011. In 2010            Liverpool on Thursday 7 November 2019.        by their appraiser. However, the benefits            delegate feedback received.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With in excess of 1,000 CPD event
CEO, Tom Grinyer, gave a detailed            he oversaw the introduction of the            The topic will be ‘Burma Railway Medicine’,   of RCoA approval (for which there is no
                                                                                                                                                                                         The above is underpinned by the              applications being received per annum
                                             first coalition government since the          and the lecture will be given by Professor    charge to NHS trusts and hospital boards,
                                                                                                                                                                                         role of the AoMRC as the national            – a number which has significantly
                                             Second World War. Prior to this, he was       Geoff Gill from the Liverpool School          registered charities, specialist societies
                                                                                                                                                                                         authority recognised by the European         increased in previous years, we welcome
                                             Permanent Secretary of the Treasury           of Tropical Medicine. After the Second        and associations) include the following:
                                                                                                                                                                                         Accreditation Council for Continuing         new applications from doctors willing
                                             from 2002 to 2005, and served on the          World War, the LSTM cared for a large
                                                                                                                                         ■■   event reviews are completed by             Medical Education for setting standards      to act as CPD Assessors. For further
                                             boards of the International Monetary          number of Far East POWs, and it possesses
                                                                                                                                              independent, specialist CPD assessors,     for the approval of CPD activities.          information about this role please
                                             Fund and the World Bank. He was               a vast fund of information about the
                                                                                                                                              who are clinicians experienced in                                                       contact cpd@rcoa.ac.uk.
                                             appointed to the House of Lords in 2012,      diseases suffered by the prisoners and the
                                                                                                                                              the subject area. The reviews are
                                             sitting as a crossbencher. The title of his   miraculous feats performed by the doctors
                                                                                                                                              only sent to a CPD assessor after an
                                             talk was ‘Building a better nation’ and he    and dentists who were also POWs. By
                                                                                                                                              initial administrative check has been
                                             was able to draw on his wide experience,      coincidence, in a nearby art gallery, there
                                                                                                                                              completed by the College revalidation
                                             including working as Cabinet Secretary        will be an exhibition of painting done in
                                             with four Prime Ministers. It was a hugely    secret by the Far East POWs.                       and CPD team
                                             enjoyable and enlightening masterclass,                                                     ■■   approved events are included and
                                             mixing personal reminiscences with                                                               searchable in the Lifelong Learning
Lord Gus O’Donnell                           rational analysis of the current state of                                                        Platform, and are also included on the
                                             the nation. Lord O’Donnell emphasised                                                            College website
                                                                                                                                         ■■   the RCoA’s revalidation logo, which is a
                                                                                                                                              registered UK trademark, can be used
The autumn meeting will be held in Liverpool on                                                                                               in the promotional material and on the
Thursday 7 November.                                                                                                                          delegate attendance certificates for
                                                                                                                                              approved events

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Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                          Dr Sian Jaggar                                                              Dr Ewen Forrest
                          RCoA Joint AAC Lead Assessor                                                RCoA Joint AAC Lead Assessor

APPOINTING A NEW COLLEAGUE
One of the most important responsibilities of clinical directors is recruitment
of consultants and SAS colleagues. It is also one for which they will be
remembered for good or ill if problems arise later. Many aspects attract
candidates to apply for posts in a particular department, including timing,
departmental reputation, geography, and experiences as an anaesthetist
in training. If unfamiliar with a department, one of the most important first
impressions is the job description, including job plan and person specification.
                                                                                                                                                        consultants covering general                depending upon the job plan, as may          Ultimately, departments will appoint
Good job descriptions, like good CVs (expected of candidates), should be                                                                           ●●

                                                                                                                                                        and maternity on-call rotas                 formal experience (eg, ALS instructor)       the consultants/SAS colleagues that
accurate, up-to-date and well presented.                                                                                                                should have completed higher                or qualifications (eg, postgraduate          they stipulate in their job descriptions.
                                                                                                                                                        obstetrics training (or equivalent).        certificate in medical education)            If specifications are basic, there will
Most HR departments have generic               have a minimum of two programmed              of a prospective colleague. This is                        Declaring on day one that they                                                           inevitably be a greater chance of
                                                                                                                                                                                               ■■   clinical governance involvement,
templates for permanent medical posts          activities every week allocated to this       unsurprising as needs vary, but providing                  are incapable of covering an                                                             inappropriate appointment. To minimise
                                                                                                                                                                                                    including audit/quality improvement,
which provide trust information. This is       area. Those requiring a ‘specialist’ should   specific requirements aids applicants and                  expected area of practice is                                                             this risk, all aspects of the person
                                                                                                                                                                                                    is vital to trusts’ development of safe
helpful, but can lead to inaccuracies if       have a minimum of three PAs per week.         helps in shortlisting and the making of                                                                                                             specification should be SMART –
                                                                                                                                                        embarrassing and unhelpful!                 clinical practice
information is not regularly updated.                                                        robust decisions at interview. In general                                                                                                           specific, measurable, attainable, realistic
                                               Job plans should have a timetable                                                                   ●●   similarly, a specialist post           ■■   management and/or leadership,
Anaesthetic departmental details are                                                         the person specification should meet                                                                                                                and time-bounded (by date admitted to
                                               showing all expected commitments.                                                                        containing ‘an interest in’                 including change implementation
often cut and pasted from previously                                                         these requirements:                                                                                                                                 the specialist register).
                                               It is in everyone’s interests for a job                                                                  requirement should have                     and the appreciation of resistance to
advertised posts and can be out of date.                                                     ■■   qualifications should be specified in
                                               plan to contain at least three regular                                                                   experience detailed in terms of             change                                       To attract the best candidates, make the
This may cause delays in post approval                                                            the first section and, for consultant
                                               sessions, allowing new colleagues to                                                                     advanced training (or equivalent).          professional development with or             job description, job plan and person
by RCoA Regional Advisors. The                                                                    posts, (prospective) presence on the                                                         ■■
                                               build relationships, confidence and a                                                                    This should probably be essential           without research allows trusts to            specification attractive, detailed and
RCoA offers guidance on preparation                                                               specialist register
                                               reputation with theatre teams. Advertising                                                               to ensure that relevant checks              appoint candidates who engage in             precise. Everyone then has clarity: the
and approval of job descriptions.1
                                               a completely flexible job plan may be         ■■   training/abilities and experience                     are included as part of the
Submissions for approval should include                                                                                                                                                             evidence-based practice                      candidates of the post for which they
                                               unattractive to candidates, potentially            should be covered in the next section.
post title, job plan (including timetable of                                                                                                            appointment process                                                                      are applying, and the department of
                                                                                                  This is often where expressions                                                              ■■   personal attributes/qualities/expected
                                               implying that ‘anyone will do’. Moreover,                                                                                                                                                         the calibre of colleague that they
commitments) and person specification,                                                                                                       ■■   teaching and educational experience               values of employees are increasingly
                                               it fails to demonstrate what a department          including ‘wide experience’ or ‘interest
in addition to descriptions of the trust.                                                                                                                                                                                                        expect to appoint.
                                                                                                  in’ occur. These are subjective and             should normally be specified. The                 specified by trusts. These are difficult
                                               really wants from a prospective
                                                                                                  may lead to disagreements. The                  minimum standard for departments                  to measure but are very important.
The post title should accurately reflect       colleague (apart from a bum on a seat!).                                                                                                                                                          References
                                                                                                  curriculum provides expected levels             with anaesthetists in training should be          Good candidates can usually provide
the contents of the job plan. This             Any person specification for such a post                                                                                                                                                          1   Guidance for Advisory Appointments
                                                                                                  of competence, and should be                    evidence of GMC clinical supervisor               evidence around non-technical skills,
encourages the right candidates to             will inevitably be very generic.                                                                                                                                                                      Committees. RCoA 2018
                                                                                                  used as a guide wherever possible.              recognition.2 GMC educational                     so particular requirements should be             (bit.ly/RCoA-AAC-RA-DRA).
the post, and reduces numbers of
                                               There is little detailed advice on writing         This should cover both clinical and             supervisor recognition and local                  noted in the person specification            2 Recognising and
inappropriate applications. Posts labelled
                                               a good quality person specification                                                                                                                                                                 approving trainers. GMC 2012
as including a ‘special interest’ should                                                          supporting professional activity                or regional teaching experience              ■■   other sections can be added to suit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (bit.ly/2LmCLiX).
                                               to accurately reflect what is required             domains. For example:                           may also be desirable (or essential)              particular posts.

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Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019                                                                                                                                                                                         Bulletin | Issue 117 | September 2019

                                                                                                                               RCoA: Tell us a bit about yourself. Did            However, for me, one of the most              At interview, they suddenly realised that
                                                                                                                               you know much about being an AAC                   important things about working with           what they really wanted to do was to
                                                                                                                               assessor before you started?                       the College is the new friends I make         appoint both candidates. I was stumped
                                                                                                                               Sian Jaggar (SJ): I’ve been interested in          around the country. It is so easy to get      – I hadn’t faced that situation before.
                                                                                                                               helping anaesthetists in training develop          stuck in your own little patch feeling        Fortunately, the College were on the
                                                                                                                               and achieve their dream jobs since                 overwhelmed by the stresses and               end of the phone to help. If I could
                                                                                                                               starting as a consultant at the Royal              strains of NHS work. Gaining another          speak to the local regional advisor about
                                                                                                                               Brompton Hospital, London. I initially felt        perspective (be it anaesthetists from         whether a second (near-identical) post
                                                                                                                               involvement in education was the way to            other trusts, or other consultants and        was appropriate, and the chief executive
                                                                                                                               go. However, one of my Anaesthetists as            senior managers) brings the positive          could confirm availability of funding,
                                                                                                                               Educators colleagues mentioned that he             experiences that led me to my own post        then this was not a problem. This all
                                                                                                                               thought he perhaps achieved more to                back to the front of my mind.                 took time, but was achieved, providing
                                                                                                                               change trainee experience when he was                                                            both candidates and trust with the best
                                                                                                                                                                                  RCoA: What would you say are the              outcome. As an AAC assessor, knowing
                                                                                                                               clinical director. I had also developed
                                                                                                                                                                                  important qualities an AAC assessor           that there will always be someone at the
                                                                                                                               a management exposure programme
                                                                                                                                                                                  should have?                                  College available, and being able to be
                                                                                                                               within my trust, leading me to interact
                                                                                                                                                                                  For me the most important thing is an         flexible oneself should the need arise, is
                                                                                                                               with a broader range of senior people
                                                                                                                               than I might have otherwise. These                 interest in helping both anaesthetists in     a great help.
                                                                                                                               experiences led me to consider what                training and trusts gain the consultant
                                                                                                                                                                                  colleagues they hope for. A happy,            RCoA: If you could give one piece
                                                                                                                               help I might give anaesthetists in training
                                                                                                                                                                                  engaged department will provide great         of advice to someone thinking about
                                                                                                                               if I got involved with the AAC process. I
                                                                              Dr Sian Jaggar                                                                                      patient care – and who knows when and         becoming an AAC assessor what
                                                                                                                               definitely saw my initial involvement as a
                                                                RCoA Joint AAC Lead Assessor                                   learning experience.                               where my loved ones or I may need this!       would it be?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SJ: If you are interested in helping either
                                                                                                                               RCoA: How long have you been                       RCoA: Can you share your most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                your anaesthetists in training, or your own
                                                                                                                               an AAC assessor? Why did you put                   interesting experience from your time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                department or trust, this is a really good
  AN INSIDER’S VIEW                                                                                                            yourself forward for appointment as an             as an AAC assessor so far?
                                                                                                                                                                                  SJ: I think it is really important to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                way to gain knowledge and perspective.
                                                                                                                               AAC assessor?                                                                                    Just do it!

Being an Advisory Appointments
                                                                                                                               Seven years now, and I continue to                 remember that there are ‘unknown
                                                                                                                               learn about the differing needs trusts             unknowns’ in all parts of life, and we      We would like to thank Sian for her
                                                                                                                               have of consultants. In that sense, I              need to plan for this – just as we would    paticipation in this interview.

Committee assessor
                                                                                                                               definitely achieved what I had hoped               for unexpected anaesthetic events.
                                                                                                                               for when I applied.                                Early in my time as an assessor I went
                                                                                                                                                                                  to an interview where the department
                                                                                                                               RCoA: Can you share any experiences,               had clearly decided
                                                                                                                               professional and personal learning, or             beforehand who
More than 1,700 of our fellows and members selflessly and enthusiastically                                                     skill sets that you have gained through            they were going to
                                                                                                                               your work with the College?
contribute their time, energy and skills to the work of the College through                                                                                                       appoint – a really
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             To find more about being an
                                                                                                                               SJ:There is no doubt I’ve learnt more              great candidate. On
roles ranging from examiners and committee members, to ACSA leads and                                                          about employment needs, both from                  the day, they were                       AAC assessor, or see what other
Advisory Appointments Committee (AAC) assessors. Our 2018 membership                                                           AAC training days and from people I                suddenly faced with                     possible involvement you can have
                                                                                                                               meet at consultant interviews. However,            another exceptional
survey results showed that many more of our fellows and members would also                                                                                                                                                 with the College please go to the
                                                                                                                               I’ve also had the opportunity to watch             individual they hadn’t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ‘Get Involved’ section of the
like to get involved in the work the College undertakes.                                                                       and learn from a wide variety of skilled           had the chance to
                                                                                                                               interviewers and panel chairs from many            meet personally,                                      RCoA website:
To highlight these roles further and      the series is with Dr Sian Jaggar, one     decide which, if any, of the applicants   walks of life. Non-executive directors             because they had                                bit.ly/RCoA-Involved
to provide you with a true taste of       of the College’s AAC lead assessors.       is suitable for employment and to make    have such breadth of non-NHS (and                  been abroad on a
what they involve, the Membership         Advisory Appointments Committees           a recommendation to the employing         often non-healthcare) experience that              fellowship – flying
Engagement team has created a regular     are legally constituted interview panels   body. AAC assessors are individuals       you cannot help but learn. While this is           in specially for the
series of ‘Insider’s view’ interviews     convened by an employing body              who have volunteered to act as RCoA       occasionally ‘I wouldn’t do it like that’, it is   interview.
that will be appearing in upcoming        when appointing consultants or SAS         representatives on these panels.          more often ‘what a good idea’, and I take
Bulletin issues. The first interview of   doctors. The remit of the AAC is to                                                  these skills back to my own trust.

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