10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 - Ericsson
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1 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 ericsson.com/ consumerlab 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 An Ericsson ConsumerLab Insight Report December 2018
2 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Contents Methodology About Consumer & IndustryLab 06 Awareables This report presents insights based Ericsson Consumer & IndustryLab delivers 07 Smart quarrels on Ericsson’s long-standing consumer world-class research, design concepts and trends program, now in its eighth year. insights for innovation and sustainable 08 Spying apps The insights in the report are mainly based business development. We explore the 09 Enforced agreement on an online survey carried out in October future of consumers, industries and a 2018, of 5,097 advanced internet users sustainable society in regard to connectivity 10 Internet of skills in Johannesburg, London, Mexico City, by using scientific methods to provide 11 Zero-touch consumption Moscow, New York, San Francisco, unique insights on markets, industries 12 Mental obesity São Paulo, Shanghai, Sydney and Tokyo. and consumer trends. Respondents are advanced internet Our knowledge is gained in global 13 Eco me users aged 15−69, who have an urban consumer and industry research programs, 14 My digital twin early adopter profile with high average including collaborations with renowned use of new digital technologies. Within the industry organizations and world-leading 15 5G automates society sample, 47 percent use virtual assistants universities. Our research programs cover (Apple’s Siri, Google Assistant, Amazon’s interviews with over 100,000 individuals Alexa, etc.) at least weekly, and 31 percent each year, in more than 40 countries use augmented or virtual reality (AR/VR) – statistically representing the views every week. of 1.1 billion people. Correspondingly, they represent only 34 million citizens out of around 183 million living in the metropolitan areas surveyed, All reports can be found at: and a small fraction of consumers globally. www.ericsson.com/consumerlab However, we believe their early adopter profile makes them important to consider when exploring future trends. Trend 10 also relies on 2017/2018 survey data from Ericsson ConsumerLab’s analytical platform, consisting of 72,067 smartphone users aged 15–69 in 50 countries. With the much greater reach of this survey, the trend report ends by pointing toward the mass market.
3 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Welcome to an automated society Automation will change the way we live and work Technology is promising more advantages technology, the speed and reach of As digital technology spreads than ever before. People want things to automation is now increasing rapidly. throughout society, all these hopes be cheaper, faster, more convenient and It may already be common in workplaces, and fears simultaneously filter through delivered to their doors at no extra cost. but what will happen when all of consumers’ minds. The perspectives Supermarkets without checkouts; society is automated? Will a life made are staggering – and consumer views clothes shops that take your measurements up of more automated processes still on a near-future automated society are in seconds and carry out custom tailoring feel human? And what will our place very much the theme of this report. in minutes; schools with increasing as individuals be when everything is robotization of teachers and hospitals smarter, more exact and logical? with non-human doctors; autonomous Automation lends itself to cars; restaurants with mechanized creating an orderly society, but menus; galleries showing art made by when conflicting yet autonomous artificial intelligence (AI); and live music processes happen simultaneously, performances by algorithmic composers are could it also become more chaotic? just a few examples of future possibilities. The Ericsson 10 Hot Consumer Trends Many of these examples may seem like 2019 reveal that people are experiencing science fiction – but they are nevertheless mixed emotions. Almost half of the already being realized in society. respondents in the survey think that, for Automation refers to processes better or worse, the internet has replaced that are performed without human many of the simple pleasures of daily life. intervention or assistance. With digital
4 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 10 Hot Consumer Welcome home, did you have a good day? Trends 2019 No! Is everything ok? 01. Awareables Six in ten virtual assistant users think devices that understand our moods will be mainstream in three years. Team Pizza Team Burgers 03. Spying apps 02. Smart quarrels Forty-seven percent of consumers Thirty-one percent of virtual assistant think apps collect data about them users believe different smart speakers even when the apps are not being used. in their homes will argue like families do. Allow 04. Enforced agreement 05. Internet of skills Always having to accept More than 50 percent of AR or VR users data collection cookies annoys want apps, glasses and gloves that give 51 percent of consumers. virtual guidance for practical, everyday tasks.
5 5 Ericsson Ericsson | 10 Hot | 10Consumer Hot Consumer Trends Trends 2019 2019 06. Zero-touch consumption 07. Mental obesity Around half of virtual assistant users want One in three consumers soon expect to go to automated bills and subscriptions, as well “mind gyms” to practice thinking, as everyday as self-restocking household supplies. decision-making gets increasingly automated. 09. My digital twin 08. Eco me Forty-eight percent of AR or VR users Thirty-nine percent of consumers want online avatars that mimic them exactly, want an eco-smartwatch that so they can be in two places at once. measures their carbon footprint. 10. 5G automates society One in five smartphone users believe 5G will better connect IoT devices, such as household appliances and utility meters.
6 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Awareables Your devices will soon know you better than you know your devices. Welcome home, did you have a good day? No! Is everything ok? Your smartphone is likely to contain more Similarly, 52 percent want a smartwatch When devices know us this well, they will sensors than anything else in your home. that blocks notifications when it also know our secrets. But astoundingly, Yet advanced technology such as face understands you are busy. twice as many trust an AI device more recognition is only used for seemingly Forty-seven percent even want an app than a human to keep their secrets. simple things, such as unlocking your phone. that fact-checks a social media post just But what about when your smartphone by noticing a surprised look on your face. becomes fully aware of you; not only of what you do, but of who you are? Today, Figure 1: Trust in humans and AI among virtual assistant users AI can already understand your personality Trust human Trust AI just by looking into your eyes,1 or by hearing your voice. As a keeper of your secrets Half of those currently using virtual assistants (Google Now, Alexa or Siri, etc.), in phones or smart speakers, think that As your insurance consultant their smartphones will soon understand their emotions. And 42 percent think As your clothes style advisor smartphones will soon understand them better than their friends do. In fact, As your lawyer 6 in 10 think devices that sense and react to our moods will be mainstream in 3 years. When this happens, devices will act As a doctor checking your health on situations rather than commands. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Imagine that you told your smart speaker a secret and wanted it to be discreet. Base: Virtual assistant users in 10 cities globally Fifty-six percent of virtual assistant Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 users want a smart speaker that lowers 1 www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00105/full its voice in such a situation.
7 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Smart quarrels Virtual assistants might argue just like family members do. What should I have for dinner? Pizza Burgers Fight! I win! Burgers have been ordered, they will be delivered to your door in 15 minutes. Family life can often include bickering But would disagreeing assistants really and trivial quarrels over differing opinions, and this could extend to the behavior quarrel? In the same way that people tend not to talk about strained relationships 47% of virtual assistants. when in public, people may not want to talk 47 percent of virtual assistant users What will happen when we let different about the bickering that happens between think different assistants will give types of virtual assistants, such as Alexa, their devices at home. It could even lead to them different answers. Google Assistant, Siri and others, into tensions in the home and cause arguments various devices in our homes? between family members themselves. It turns out 47 percent of virtual assistant users surveyed think different Although only 31 percent think virtual assistants in their own household would 41% assistants will give them different answers. start quarrelling with each other like family 41 percent think it will be In fact, 41 percent think it will be important members – 66 percent believe such family important for couples to have compatible assistants. for couples to have compatible assistants. scenarios will be common 3 years from now.
8 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Spying apps Many feel that the apps they use are constantly spying on them. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ It is not uncommon to hear people Many people also feel that they are being describe a situation where they have been talking about a certain product only to be taken advantage of. As many as 52 percent of consumers think popular 52% confronted by related advertising. Although apps collect more smartphone data than 52 percent of consumers think there is little concrete evidence that apps needed in order to make profits. This leads popular apps collect more listen in to your conversations, you may to more than half of consumers trying to smartphone data than needed have experienced something similar. avoid companies that misuse personal in order to make profits. As a result, the feeling of having data when they choose services and someone constantly looking over your products. But even so, more than half shoulder is becoming almost impossible still worry that apps sell their data to to shake off. In fact, 47 percent of companies without their permission. respondents believe many popular apps As a result, 59 percent say we need use cameras, microphones and location global personal data protection principles. information to collect data about their The question of individual integrity everyday behaviors – even when the will continue to rise with the increasing apps are not being used. digitalization of society.
9 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Enforced agreement Clicking yes to “allow cookies” has become the new enforced pastime. Allow This app requires access to your: Allow Camera Microphone Location Mood Lorem ipsum Dietary requirements Sleeping habits School report cards Consent Bank records Internet history Darkest secrets Whatever Authorize Accept all Accept some With an increasing number of websites cookies and data collection, whereas In fact, 47 percent think the internet wanting to collect our information, 51 percent are annoyed by it. needs a new business model beyond browsing the internet has turned into Trying to cajole consumers into agreement advertising. And as many as 42 percent a real chore. Although the EU initiative might in fact be counter-productive. In say the internet needs to be changed to protect user data and integrity has our survey, 46 percent of consumers say fundamentally if it is going to be a consumer benefit in mind, it has set that having to agree to so much makes force for good in society again. off a global epidemic of companies agreement enforced and worthless. trying to get consumers to sign away Instead, it only creates mistrust. their rights to personal data. The major business model behind this The result of this is consumer fatigue. is to serve up personalized adverts to the More than half think there should be a users. But that in itself becomes a problem single standardized agreement that all when 49 percent say they often have to companies would have to use, allowing wait for an ad to load before they can a choice over which level of personal data view a web page. This begs the question: use consumers accept. Only 8 percent are is the internet broken? comfortable with always having to accept
10 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Internet of skills Using AR/VR to structure reality will let us instantly master almost anything. With increasing internet use, a Figure 2: Percentage of AR or VR users interested in services gradually diminishing understanding of physical things is affecting all of us. A pair of glasses that help you repair almost We don’t know what to do when there anything in your household by giving is no app to start or screen to swipe. on-screen instructions Almost half of all respondents agree An app that gives hands-on help to cook food by mapping onto your stove and kitchen that those who spend too much time utensils on the internet seem to forget how to An AR experience that maps onto your own do even simple things in real life. body and teaches you to dance But now the internet is about to literally step into the physical world, and A smartphone app that digitally shows everything from tying shoes to pumping air into help us fix that broken chair, even if we a bike tire have never used a hammer before. Or Gloves that can guide your fingers when help us cook the best food imaginable repairing things or even when sewing on a even if we normally fail with missing shirt button instant noodles. Imagine a YouTube video that 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% interactively personalizes instructions to Base: AR or VR users in 10 cities globally help you do something you have never tried Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 before. Eighty-two percent of AR/VR users believe that this type of instruction will be mainstream in only three years. help you repair almost anything, With instructions that adapt digitally to But AR and VR offer possibilities far and 56 percent even want to learn any task at hand soon to be available beyond that. Sixty percent would like how to dance using an instructive on demand, we will likely see the glasses with on-screen instructions that AR experience. creation of a whole internet of skills.
11 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Zero-touch consumption Virtual assistant users would like to fully automate many boring aspects of consumption. Home assistant “Utility bill has automatically been paid” Home assistant “Washing up liquid low, I have ordered more” Shopping can be aspirational, social and Maybe an assistant could actually be fun. It can also be an everyday chore that has to be done – or there won’t be anything smart enough to fix itself if it breaks down? Fifty-two percent want virtual 47% in the fridge to cook for dinner. assistants to manage warranty repairs 47 percent would like a virtual assistant People are increasingly expecting of household electronics. to handle all their finances, including new technology to automate the boring Some of this household automation tax declarations. elements of life, and in the process, might seem a bit alien, as one considers hopefully allow us to spend more time that humans are of course still the on interesting things. For example, not ultimate beneficiaries. But zero-touch everyone finds going to the supermarket consumption without human intervention to buy groceries stimulating – 49 percent might happen sooner than we think. of virtual assistant users would like to In fact, 7 in 10 current virtual assistant automate household restocking of users think these types of automated generic items. consumption will be commonplace in Keeping track of bills for gas, electricity only 3 years’ time. and water and paying them when they are due is another tedious task that 55 percent would like to automate. Forty-seven percent would in fact like a virtual assistant to handle all their finances, including tax declarations.
12 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Mental obesity Automation of decisions could make us mentally lazy. Toast or cereal? What if you couldn’t virtual assistant that decides when they 31% even decide what to have for breakfast should visit a doctor, dentist or hairdresser. without asking a digital device Today’s screen age has made us lazy as for advice? we aren’t required to move. Anything we 31 percent of consumers believe This could become a reality, given that want is just a click or a swipe away, and that we will have to go to “mind 34 percent of virtual assistant users would many of us exercise our bodies less than gyms” to practice thinking. trust an AI as their nutritionist, but only we need. But we may be on the cusp of 25 percent would trust a human. this laziness spreading to our minds too. Eating right makes you feel better, With digital decision support in increasingly but automating such decisions might more areas of everyday life, one-third also take you down a path where you of consumers think virtual assistants no longer know how you feel. In fact, will make people forget how to make 57 percent say they want a smartphone their own decisions. that knows when they are becoming ill In fact, 34 percent already believe before they notice themselves, and critical thinking will disappear due to 54 percent would like a smartwatch that the overuse of virtual assistants. And senses when they are getting stressed 31 percent of consumers also expect before noticing it themselves. that we will have to go to “mind Would this lead to people attending gyms” to practice thinking. medical appointments without knowing why? Forty-three percent would like a
13 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 Eco me Self-knowledge now means minimizing your environmental impact. The idea of monitoring your vitals has been However, awareness is one thing and This might also entail digital holiday in the public eye ever since smartphones acting on it is something else. This is souvenirs and a rise in status of digital went mainstream. But when the first where automation comes in. For example, items compared to physical. generation of wearables did not live up 4 in 10 would like a virtual assistant Our shopping habits also need to to high consumer expectations, the interest that environmentally optimizes indoor change and change fast. As many as in self-quantification also took a hit. temperature and water use. 68 percent think virtual assistants will help Now wearable technology has matured In other cases, abstaining from action is almost everyone avoid products with big and interest is returning, albeit with a twist. more important. Hence, 75 percent think that environmental impact within the next Wellbeing today is as much about CO2 digital commuting, as opposed to physical 3 years. And almost half would support a as it is about calories. commuting, will be mainstream in 5 years – digital eco-currency that gives them extra People are increasingly connecting to lessen its environmental impact. Changes money when they shop and commute in their own health to a healthy environment. will also apply similarly to private life; environmentally friendly ways. As a result, 39 percent of respondents would 78 percent believe that in the same 5-year now like an eco-smartwatch that measures time frame, VR holidays as a replacement their daily carbon footprint. for physical holidays will become mainstream for environmental reasons.
14 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 My digital twin Avatars will let us be in two places at the same time. Being in two places simultaneously know when politicians and celebrities as 49 percent believe customer service might sound like magic, but in reality, we are real and when a digital avatar just and support functions will eventually already are – often on a daily basis. Even acts like them. use only avatars instead of people when making a simple phone call, we are This blurring of what is real and what – an area that today is already highly physically in one place and yet are mentally is digital will have some merits. Around focused on automation. engaged in a conversation taking place half would like avatars that can represent And AR/VR users believe lifelike avatars somewhere in the ether. This also goes for them in different places at the same time, are coming soon. More than half think many situations on the internet, such as in such as at work or school, as well as at avatars will be commonly used in online a chat or game. social gatherings. meetings in only a year, and as many already But with avatars becoming increasingly But 46 percent also worry that they want to use avatars in this way. realistic, it may become difficult for others will be held responsible if their avatar to judge if we are in a certain place or not. In does something illegal – which could be fact, 48 percent of AR/VR users think avatars dangerous since as many also believe fake will mimic their face so well that it will be avatars could steal their identity. no different to looking in a mirror. This It might be a long time until avatars won’t only apply to ordinary people. Thus, become our true digital twins. But it is a 47 percent predict that it will be difficult to direction we might end up going in,
15 Ericsson | 10 Hot Consumer Trends 2019 5G automates society Smartphone users globally expect 5G to have a big impact on societal internet infrastructures. Smartphone users across 50 countries Figure 3: Share of consumers who think the following services will benefit the most from 5G have high expectations of 5G to mobilize and automate many areas of everyday life. Home security alarms While they see communication benefitting VR online shopping most from upgraded mobile networks, they also believe that 5G will support automation Self-driving cars in a variety of ways. Not only do 37 percent predict 5G will Electricity, gas and water meters that connect to the internet better enable home alarms but 23 percent Refrigerators, stoves and washing machines believe it will benefit self-driving cars that connect to the internet too. One in five also see a long list of IoT Household robots that do laundry, etc. devices made more useful by 5G including electricity, gas and water meters, as well as 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% refrigerators, stoves and washing machines. Smartphone users globally also think Base: 72,067 smartphone users aged 15–69 in 50 countries AR/VR applications will be improved. Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab analytical platform 2017/2018 Specifically, 32 percent see VR shopping benefitting from 5G, and 21 percent automation by becoming an intelligent hub and smart glasses fourth, all of which are also expect mobile use of AR/VR for IoT devices. In fact, respondents in our devices that point toward an increasingly headsets in general. urban early adopter study ranked the AI automated future. In order for such services to reach the phone as the No. 1 tech device that people Still, iconic products are typically the first mass market, 5G will need an iconic device everywhere will buy, in a list of of their kind, so the 5G device that actually that resonates with consumers. While the 12 future-oriented devices. defines the next era may yet surprise us all. iPhone defined the mobile internet, it Furthermore, respondents ranked might take an AI phone to define mass self-driving cars second, AR phones third
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