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FREE to Take Home! September 2019 September 2019 edition 161 Stories from Kibera Opulence World kenya-airways.com of Arabia Champion Dubai in An interview 48 hours with Dr Kituyi
ENJOY YOUR FLIGHT / 9 “We offer the best network for intra-Africa tourism” FREE to Take Home! Dear guests, Now in his second term as Secretary- General of UNCTAD, Dr Kituyi has September 2019 World Tourism Day will be marked on been tasked with shaping global trade September 27, 2019. Tourism remains policy. He sheds more light on what this September 2019 edition 161 one of the most important economic entails, and lets us in on the challenges sectors, and with air transport becoming facing the world as we work towards more affordable, the right to holidays – ensuring that people and the planet Stories from as stipulated in the Universal Declaration co-exist peacefully. of Human Rights – can be exercised and Kibera enjoyed by more individuals. Thank you for choosing Kenya Airways, Photo: Brian Otieno Kenya Airways contributes to this by I wish you a pleasant flight. offering competitive prices and a compre- hensive route network. With our recent Sebastian Mikosz, Opulence World increase in flight frequency to various Group Managing Director and kenya-airways.com of Arabia Champion destinations, we offer the best network for CEO Kenya Airways Dubai in An interview 48 hours with Dr Kituyi intra-Africa tourism and enable simpler travel to and from Europe, the US, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and India. Our travel story this month focusses on sustainable travel, and in this article you will get to learn more about several trop- ical destinations in Africa that provide a luxurious holiday experience while con- serving the environment. We also have a trend story that delves into cage culture, which is an emerging and innovative fish ➔ farming method that produces high- quality fish in a sustainable way. Kenya Airways’ World Another highlight is our interview with Travel Awards Dr Mukhisa Kituyi, Secretary-General of • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline: the United Nations Conference on Trade 2016, 2017 and Development (UNCTAD). Dr Kituyi Image: Jeroen van Loon • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline, is a champion of multilateralism who Business Class: 2013, 2014, 2015, contributed greatly to the growth of the 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Kenyan and regional economies while • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline, serving as the Minister of Trade and Economy Class: 2011, 2018, 2019 Industry in Kenya.
CONTENTS / 11 Travel & Nature 14 Head for The Hills Idanre Hill in Nigeria 22 Travel Essentials Packing for Dubai 24 The Green Zone Eco-tourism destinations 48 Magical Malindi Travel tips 56 Opulence of Arabia Dubai in 48 hours 44 00 Arts & Culture 17 Habari Kenya & the world 36 The Glam Squad Beauty entrepreneurs 42 Book Review Rituals For Work 62 Kibera Stories Brian Otieno’s photography 62 Publisher Kenya Airways | Head of Corporate Communications Kent Njuru Corporate Communications Executive Mercy Agnes Mwamba Advertising MediaEdge Interactive Ltd. | Managing Director Esther Ngomeli Head of Media Rose Kagori Concept, Content & Production Hearst Create | Hearst Netherlands CEO Luc van Os Managing Editor Irene Bauer Senior Designer Gaby Walther Subeditor Ben Clark Client Partner Inger Waijers Proofreader Julia Gorodecky Photo Editor Monique Kolmeijer Design Concept Sabine Verschueren Production Manager Hans Koedijker Contributors Mukarram Bakirali, Joost Bastmeijer, Yvette Bax, Jackson Biko, Andrea Dijkstra, Emma van Egmond, Yi-Hwa Hanna, Annemarie Hoeve, Sioe Sin Khoe, Morris Kiruga, Annette Lavrijsen, Jeroen van Loon, Dewi Leming, Brian Otieno, Gijsje Ribbens, Anthea Rowan, Kristel Steenbergen, Eva de Vries, Chantal van Wessel/Vizualism, Hanna Wieslander Lithography Ready4Print Printer Walstead CE, Kraków, Poland
12 / CONTENTS Fly Guide 73 Highlights Inflight entertainment guide 83 Safari Njema News & service 89 Flying Blue News 91 SkyTeam News 92 Route Maps 97 Cargo 98 Get Comfortable 36 Business 56 34 Aircraft Facts The Communications Systems 44 Economy of Scales Innovative fish farming 50 Burundi At a glance 52 World Champion Interview with Dr Kituyi Contact details Kenya Airways Communications & Public Affairs, Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 642 2000, msafiri@kenya-airways.com Website kenya-airways.com, msafiri-magazine.com Facebook Kenya Airways Twitter @kenyaAirways Instagram @officialkenyaairways Mediaedge Interactive Ltd. Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 420 5000 / +254 723 140187 / +254 734 271488, msafiri@mediaedgeke.com Hearst Magazines Netherlands BV, Moermanskkade 500, 1013 BC Amsterdam, the Netherlands +31 20 5353942, Website hearstcreate.nl. No part of the contents may be reproduced without prior written permission. While every care is taken to ensure accuracy in preparing the magazine, the publisher and Kenya Airways assume no responsibility for mistakes and effects arising therefrom. The publisher has made every effort to arrange copyright in according with existing legislation. Msafiri is available on all KQ flights and at select hotels and businesses in Nairobi. A digital copy is available for free at kenya-airways.com.
14 / NATURE / Views Head for The Hills To enjoy the breath- taking views from the top of the magnificent IDANRE HILL, you have to negotiate 660 steps; so get your hiking shoes ready. text Emma van Egmond ON ENTERING the historical town of Idanre – known for its cocoa produc- tion – you will immediately notice the surrounding inselbergs and spectacular valleys, which form one of Nigeria’s most beautiful natural landscapes, and enclose the town like the walls of a fortress. According to local lore, the people of Idanre moved from the valley to the hilltop for the protection it gave them. They stayed there for almost a millenni- um before emigrating downhill in 1923. Ever since the people left Idanre Hill, the wonderful fauna – such as the hyrax (or rock rabbit), which resembles a large guinea pig – and flora have re- mained undisturbed. Now, the hilltop, which is also known as Oke Idanre, is home to cultural sites such as Owa’s Palace, Shrines, Old Court and Belfry. Approximately 900 m above sea level, Idanre Hill has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since October 2007. Although it’s a hike to the top, this Nigerian highlight is only a 45-minute drive from Ondo State’s capi- tal, Akure, so you can easily make it a day trip. Kenya Airways Kenya Airways operates daily flights from Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria.
NATURE / 15 August Pixels
HABARI / 17 7th The central island in the middle of Lake Turkana consists of three Habari active volcanoes and is home to Angola is Africa’s crocodiles and water turtles. seventh-largest country by land area. Afrofuturism Mind-Blowing Fantasy The self-taught Kenyan photographer and visual artist Alloys Iteba loves to create powerful fantasy art with an afrofuturistic touch, from space shuttle war scenes to victorious couples amid their conquered enemies. His characters are dressed in beautifully designed costumes and are often covered in stunning body art. ~ Instagram: @chromezalloys
18 / HABARI The benefits of travel are Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, almost immediate. After was called Lourenço Marques before a day or two, 89 percent the country gained independence from of travellers experience significant drops in stress. Nairobi Portugal in 1976. Getty Images Gourmet café Food and art Honey And Dough The Collective This café is so new that at the time of writing this they had Where else can you dine little or no reviews online. Their service is also new, swift and while looking at a collection firing on all cylinders. The view from Delta Plaza, in Nairo- of eclectic African art? bi’s Westlands, is wonderful, and is only rivalled by the décor, Nobody goes into the CBD which has a pink personality. The menu is wide and includes to eat or drink, unless they healthy options such as gluten-free pancakes and raw ravioli. work or live there. Now But you can also have burgers, fries, pastas and curries. there’s a reason for all: the opening of this new ~ Facebook: @HoneyAndDoughKeGourmetCafe restaurant. The Collective Restaurant and Art Gallery is owned by a Senegalese lady who has a passion for food and gives West African cui- Day trip sine an international twist. Lake Nakuru ~ thecollective.co.ke National Park Leave Nairobi by 7 a.m., and three hours later you’ll be in the land of leopards at Lake Nakuru National Park, which is also home to flamingoes, rhinos, lions, zebras and small horned animals. There are vantage points on rocky escarpments overlooking the lake and the park, which are great for breaking bread and sipping wine. ~ kws.go.ke “I dwell Dairy farm Brown’s This farm is based in Limuru, on the outskirts of Nairobi. It produces 17 different types of cheese that have no colourings, on issues that a lot of coatings or additives. Brown’s has been at it since 1979. If you go you will also enjoy the scenery, which consists of lush tea plantations. ~ brownscheese.com artists will choose not to address” Nairobi page text: Jackson Biko Getty Images – Michael Soi –
HABARI / 19 The University of Sankoré The 6,670-km-long Nile River is the in Timbuktu, Mali is one of longest river in the world. It meanders the oldest universities in through Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan and the world. It was founded in 989 AD. What’s On? Egypt, among others. Shudu The First Digital Supermodel With her slender silhouette, flawless skin and breathtaking beauty, Shudu, the model behind the page @shudu.gram, is being called one of the most beautiful models on Instagram. With her hyperrealistic features, it took a long time for followers to realize that Shudu wasn’t real. In fact, she was created by fashion photographer Cameron-James Wilson as an art project. Shudu and other digital models are now being used in fashion campaigns, which is a practice that has sparked criticism in the modelling world. Stage race Mountain-Biking Bonanza During this year’s FNB Wines2Whales race, from 25 October to 3 November, mountain bikers from South Africa and beyond will experience the breathtaking terrain of South Africa’s Overberg. The route includes a mix of farm roads and majes- tic mountain tracks, ending in the coastal town of Hermanus. ~ wines2whales.com Clothing Beauty products Eclectic Yoga Wear Shea Butter Ready to show off your dancer’s Magic pose or downward dog in style? These bright new yoga leggings by This skincare brand from controversial Kenyan artist Michael Ghana uses only the purest Soi are just what you need. ingredients provided by Mother Nature. Products ~ facebook.com/michaelsoistudio include shea butter and coconut oil. Oh yes, these Getty Images products also look great on your shelf. ~ hamamat.com Marathon Run The City The 16th edition of the Standard Chartered Nairobi Marathon will take running enthusiasts through the “green city in the sun”. The internationally renowned event attracts more than 20,000 participants from all walks of life and different parts of the world, and raises Habari text: Eva de Vries funds for the local community. ~ nairobimarathon.com
20 / HABARI Uganda’s favourite fast food is The islands of Mafia, Pemba and the “rolex”, which is an omelet Zanzibar are favourite beach holiday rolled in a chapati. destinations. Column Jackson Biko Pulp Friction I live vicariously through bad guys in films. According to that I could feel his pulse and hear his stomach digesting food. my five-year-old son, Americans prefer to call them “baddies”. And I was disgusted, eventually. First, however, I was surprised. Out of principle, I refuse to use the language of five-year-olds. And then I was confused, felt violated, and became reflective Anyway, have you seen the film, Inglourious Basterds? It’s and wondered what would compel anybody to stand so close directed by Quentin Tarantino, and it stars Brad Pitt who I like to someone without finding it odd. I wondered what kind of because he’s Brad Pitt and he plays Lieutenant Aldo Raine who household he grew up in. He wasn’t like those perverts you see fights the Nazis. But, I also really love Colonel Hans Landa – on the Internet harassing people on public transport. This guy the dark Nazi monster played by Christoph Waltz – because he wasn’t a pervert, he was just gloriously unaware of what per- comes with immense depth of character even though he directs sonal space was. As I stood in that queue, he made my world it towards evil. Nonetheless, I like bad guys because they sit in bars alone and women wonder what they’re thinking. Good guys are predictable: they always use coasters. Plus, you can always tell that all they want to do is save the world, which is predictable. So, I always root for the bad guys. And maybe “He was just gloriously because of this, I find that I exhaust all my aggression on screen through these people. The last time I threw a punch was in a unaware of what personal space was” Muay Thai class earlier this year, before my back gave way. The last time I shoved another man in the chest was 15 years ago on a basketball court. I’ve become soft. Two weeks ago, on a cold morning, I was in a queue to get my boarding pass for a flight to Mombasa. Despite the early hour, I was in a good mood because that’s the mood you should smaller. I reminded myself that Nelson Mandela didn’t stay in be in when you’re going to the beach. I don’t know which coun- prison for decades for this to happen. That was all the motiva- try you’re from, but there’s a fear in Kenya that if you don’t tion I needed. I turned to this guy and said, in a tone that actor stand very close to the person in front of you in a queue, you Samuel L. Jackson uses in the film, Pulp Fiction, “Do you will develop a rash. So, people will stand so close that you can mind?” I noticed immediately that the man didn’t have any feel them breathe down your neck. I haven’t experienced it in eyebrows, which made the whole thing weirder. Europe, the US or the Middle East. But here, in my mother- “What?” he asked. land, that’s the norm. It’s a national idiosyncrasy. It’s what “Do you mind not standing so close?” I replied. makes us stand apart from our neighbours (pardon the pun). We stood there with our eyes locked to see who would It doesn’t matter that we have a bigger economy, are probably blink first. After what seemed like an eternity, he slowly Illustration: Hannah Wieslander better educated and more democratic, we still don’t see fit to grunted and took a step backwards. Nelson Mandela would give the person ahead of us some personal space. And, this have been proud of my resolve. Quentin Tarantino would chap was no different. He was standing so close to me in that have put me and the man into a strange pawn shop in the queue – not for a kidney transplant, but for a boarding pass! – backstreets of Los Angeles.
HABARI / 21 Nollywood, the Nigerian film Victoria, the capital of the Seychelles, industry, is estimated to be the is one of the smallest capitals in second-largest in the world after the world, and it’s easy to explore India’s Bollywood. Arts & Culture the entire city on foot. Books Fashion week Designer: Deola Sagoe Image: Lagos Fashion Week African Literature Nigerian Runway With so many groundbreaking One of the most important fashion events in African books to choose from, Africa is Lagos Fashion Week, which will where do you start? Here are five take place from 23 to 26 October. In addition recommendations. to exciting runway shows, the event offers a talent-discovery programme, workshops, masterclasses and fabulous parties. The Old Drift This impressive novel by ~ lagosfashionweek.ng Zambian author Namwali Serpell follows three very different Leather goods Handmade with founding families across three generations, from Europe to the Passion banks of the Zambezi River. Bird Summons Dokmai Rwanda founder Bernadette In this beautiful book by Umunyana works with skilled local Sudanese author Leila Aboulela, artisans and locally sourced materials. three Muslim women embark on Dokmai produces beautiful, high-quali- a Scottish pilgrimage. The story ty leather products, such as bags and combines religious themes and Festival wallets, often with a touch of Kitenge fabric. Cape Rock ‘n’ Roll Celtic myths, confronting faith and femininity and offering a unique take on the road trip novel. ~ dokmairwanda.com Rocking the Daisies is Cape Town’s largest outdoor gathering and one of the The Dragonfly Sea highlights of the festival calendar. Taking Award-winning Kenyan writer place from 4 to 6 October on the stun- Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor comes ning Cloof Wine Estate, the festival hosts with this stunning coming-of-age more than 25,000 people, and caters to novel about a young woman every musical taste, from electronic beats struggling to find her place in the to underground trailblazers. world. It’s a poignant exploration of fate, mortality and loss. ~ rockingthedaisies.com David Mogo, Godhunter Photo exhibition Passports This powerful urban fantasy story, by Nigerian author Suyi Davies Okungbowa, is set in the Nigerian city of Lagos, where “godhunter” First appearing in 2010, David Mogo has one task: to LagosPhoto Festival – 25 capture two of the most powerful October to 13 November – gods in the city and deliver them to the wizard has established a community gangster Lukmon Ajala. for contemporary photogra- phy that unites local and international artists. It takes When The Plums Are Ripe place across the city and Cameroonian writer Patrice includes activities such as a Nganang takes us back to the summer school, exhibitions Second World War, recounting and talk shows. This year’s how Cameroon was forced into edition delves into the con- the conflict. The compelling story straints and prospects of offers detailed insight into life in passports. Francophone Africa and the lasting impacts of colonialism. ~ lagosphotofestival.com
22 / TRAVEL / Essentials Dubai is home to Burj Khalifa, the You can buy gold from vending tallest building in the world (830 m). machines in Dubai. Packing for Dubai Hardcover book Architecture in The Emirates by Philip Jodidio teaches you all Look like Audrey Hepburn as about that famous skyline. you hit the Dubai boulevards Taschen, US$22. in this Jemima beach hat. Melissa Odabash, US$136. When in Dubai, one doesn’t skip a run along the stunning coast: wear this stainless steel and silicone digital This dry-shell watch, 3 Fitness. Suunto, duffle bag has US$230. enough space to carry luggage for a long weekend. Filson, US$200. This slim-fit, striped cotton shirt defies that sizzling hot desert air. These BeoPlay E6 in-ear wireless Club Monaco, US$80. earphones are designed for an active lifestyle. Bang & Olufsen, US$300. Capture that sky dive with this Hero HD camera. GoPro, US$200. Selection: Gijsje Ribbens Unisex eau de parfum, Across Sands, Cotton silk scarf to wrap around your smells like dates and spices from the head while visiting a mosque (or riding in Far East. Maison Margiela, US$180. a sports car). Arket, US$40.
24 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism Stocksy What is eco-tourism? The International Ecotourism Society defines eco-tourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people and involves interpretation and education”. The money generated from eco-tourism can be used to provide local communities with an additional source of income to improve their livelihoods and help preserve the environment. The eco-tourism industry has grown rapidly over the last few years, and it’s now one of the most important sectors in the international tourism industry. Africa is at the forefront of the sustainable-travel trend, but given the rate at which natural habitats are being destroyed around the world, it may soon become the only way to travel.
TRAVEL / 25 Alamy Morning mist in Nyungwe Forest National Park THE GREEN ZONE From luxury lodges made of natural materials to efforts to save ancient forests, SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL is on the rise. Here are seven African destinations where eco-tourism is thriving. text Eva de Vries
26 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism Robert Harding Rwanda Nyungwe Forest With its intensive animal conservation efforts, its increasing number of sustainable lodges and its ban on plastic bags, Rwanda is one of the green- est countries on the planet. A percentage of its tourism revenues even goes to the communities that surround its national parks. While many visitors to Rwanda head straight for the famous Volcanoes National Park to catch sight of the endangered mountain gorilla, an often-overlooked gem is the Nyungwe Forest. One of the world’s most majestic rainforests, Nyungwe covers approximately 1,000 sq km and is home to 13 species of primates and 300 varieties of birds. Go off the beaten track for thrilling chimpanzee trekking, bird-watching trips, waterfall hikes, tea-plantation visits or a memorable 200-m canopy walk high above the jungle. All activities require a local guide. For a luxurious stay, try the One & Only Nyungwe House, which is in the tea plantations. If you’re on a budget, the Kitabi Eco-Center is a good option. It’s located on a hilltop just outside the park. oneandonlyresorts.com; kitabiecocenter.com ➔ Kenya Airways operates daily direct flights from Nairobi to Kigali. Faustin Tuyambaze, Unsplash “One of the world’s most majestic rainforests, Nyungwe covers approximately 1,000 sq km”
TRAVEL / 27 www.instagram.com/sgellman Senegal Sine-Saloum Delta Senegal’s beautiful Sine-Saloum Delta, where the Saloum River flows into the North Atlantic Ocean, is truly a sight to behold. It has a rich mangrove ecosystem that is home to several species of bird and marine life; it also provides food, clean water and raw materials to the locals. As a result, the mangrove forests are being rapidly destroyed by both humans and climate change. To reduce this pressure on the delta, conservationists are work- ing to improve local knowledge and better manage the mangroves. Eco-tourism supports these initiatives by raising money for conservation Alamy efforts, and by providing an alternative source of income for the community. To get up close to the delta, take a boat ride. You can also go fishing, rent kayaks and sleep under the stars on one of the beautiful islands. Sangomar Kayak offers tours as well as overnight camping trips, and even hyena-watching. For eco-friendly lodgings, discover the lodge Les Collines de Niassam, where you can stay in charming huts or a treehouse. sangomarkayak.com; niassam.com ➔ Kenya Airways operates daily direct flights from Nairobi to Dakar.
28 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism LonnoLodge.com Kenya “Tourism is the region’s main source of Watamu income and much of the profits are being used to preserve this precious area” With its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, coral gardens and vast array of wildlife, Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve has it all. But the park is facing some major ecological challenges. Its coast is being rapidly altered as a result of climate change, pollution and unsus- tainable practices. Tourism is the region’s main source of income and much of the profits are being used to preserve this precious area. Instrumental in this preservation is the Watamu Marine Association, which organises educational mangrove boardwalks, bird-watching trips and snorkelling, as well as visits to the community recycling centre to learn about biogas produc- tion and permaculture. The Local Ocean Conservation organisation, with its mission to protect sea turtles, invites visitors to participate in their important work via their hands-on Eco Visitor programme. Beautiful Watamu offers several eco-friendly places to stay, such as the magical Watamu Treehouse and the tranquil Charming Lonno Lodge. LonnoLodge.com ➔ Book your flight to Nairobi on kenya-airways.com.
TRAVEL / 29 Zimbabwe & Zambia Victoria Falls One of Africa’s most striking sights, Victoria Falls is known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“the smoke that thunders”). The roar from the world’s largest single curtain of falling water can be heard from 40 km away. Adrenaline junkies come for the whitewater rafting, ziplines, helicopter tours and bungee jumping. Conservationists are concerned, though, about noise pollution, littering and illicit tour activi- ties, which are a threat to the falls’ ecosystem. Fortunately, sustainable tourism is on the rise, offering accommodation and activities for guests who are eager to experience the natural thrills of the falls in a responsible way. Serious eco-tourists can even take a tour with the Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit to learn about the conservation of local wildlife and its natural resources. For places to stay, Munga Eco-Lodge in Zambia is an oasis of tranquillity, well located for exploring the Victoria Falls area. A more opulent option is the Tongabezi Lodge, a hideaway on the banks of the Zambezi River. mungaecolodge.com; tongabezi.com ➔ Kenya Airways flies from Nairobi to Livingstone, Zambia. Getty Images
30 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism Kenya Maasai Mara Every year, thousands of tourists descend on the Maasai Mara National Reserve, which borders the Serengeti in Tanzania, to witness the Great Migration. However, the park is becoming a victim of its own success: the growing numbers of visitors pose an imminent environmental threat. One way we can reduce our impact is to choose alternative lodging outside the park’s boundaries. Consider camp- ing at Loita Hills, where giraffes, zebras and even lions are often spotted, and where the indigenous Maasai live in harmony with their cattle, nature and wildlife. Sankale Ole Ntutu, the Maasai community chief of Maji Moto village, is a passionate guide. He’s also the manager of the Loita Hills Basecamp, which offers a wide variety of nature activities, such as animal tracking, medicinal plant workshops, beading classes, mountain-bike rides, walking safaris and bush expeditions. Part of the profits go directly to the community that makes the camp and its activities possible. loitahillsbasecamp.com ➔ Book your flight to Nairobi on kenya-airways.com. Eva de Vries
TRAVEL / 31
32 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism Robert Harding South Africa “”Odis volori cum re et alicide naturi qui officillit aborios si Cederberg voloria nonest aut enimporibus adis repro oditin rem rerovidere, Mountains This wonderfully rugged mountain range – 200 km north of Cape Town – is known for its gorgeous land- scapes, streams, waterfalls and well-preserved rock art. Bushmans Kloof, an ecological retreat surrounded by sandstone formations and ancient bush art sites dating back 10,000 years, is an excellent basecamp if you want to explore the Cederberg Mountains. It’s committed to conservation and social responsibility; some of lodge’s initiatives include protecting the rare Cape Leopard, safeguarding a herd of Cape Mountain Zebras and working to preserve the area’s original inhabitants’ cave paintings. Some of the area’s most popular activities are hiking and rock climbing, and wildlife lovers can take a guided tour to spot rare bird species, snakes and other animals. Bushmans Kloof offers a luxurious experience, but if you’re looking for something more budget-friendly, you can camp under the stars or sleep in one of the cabins at Gecko Creek. Just remember to bring your own torch. bushmanskloof.co.za, geckocreek.com bushmanskloof.co.za ➔ Kenya Airways flies daily from Nairobi to Cape Town.
TRAVEL / 33 Tanzania Alamy Chumbe Island Chumbe Island Coral Park, a pristine coral island located off the coast of Zanzibar, is the first privately established marine park in the world. The project consists of a fully protected coral reef sanctuary, a forest reserve for rare wildlife, an education centre and a small eco-lodge. The profits from eco-tourism help to finance research, environmental education programmes for local schools and other benefits for the surrounding community. But doing good doesn’t have to exclude feeling good. Island life at Chumbe means you can relax in a hammock, watch the sunset, take a boat trip, walk the nature trails, spot endan- gered animals and snorkel in the island’s shallow waters. For accommodation, the island’s small eco-lodge consists of seven striking, palm-thatched bungalows made entirely of local materials. They all feature solar powered lights and showers, rainwater catchment and compost toilets. All bungalows overlook the sea and offer direct access to the warm blue ocean. chumbeisland.com ➔ Kenya Airways flies daily from Nairobi to Zanzibar. Getty Images
34 / TRAVEL / Facts English has been The ICAO phonetic alphabet used for international assigns each letter a unique name The Communications Systems aviation communi- to avoid any ambiguity in aviation cation since 1951. communication. The VHF radios and HF radios are interfaced and tuned via two Multi-Function Control Display Units at the forward section of the centre pedestal. They’re selected via the Audio Control Panels: two on the centre pedestal and one on the observer panel towards the rear of the flight deck. On the Embraer E190, the text- based ACARS communication is facilitated by VHF digital radio 3. This is only possible when VHF 3 is in data mode, rather than voice mode. During day-to-day flight operations, there’s a lot of Ground stations will normally do this using the Selective communication involving pilots, controllers and the Calling System (SELCAL), which even works when an airline’s operations control. This communication is aircraft’s radios are muted. SELCAL uses a ground- mainly facilitated by on-board radios that are used to based encoder and radio transmitter to broadcast any transmit both voice and data messages. one of four unique audio tones, which are picked up by “As an example, the Embraer E190 aircraft comes a decoder and radio receiver in the aircraft.” equipped with three Very High Frequency (VHF) radios Pilots can also receive and send text-based messages The use of an on-board text: Annette Lavrijsen image: Haig Anyonyi and two High Frequency (HF) radios,” says First Officer through the Aircraft Communication Addressing and Michael Chege. “VHF radios are the preferred mode Reporting System (ACARS). “ACARS is used to relay satellite telephone is kept to of voice communication due to the high quality of text-based communications, such as fuel information a minimum due to the high voice transmission. However, their limited range – and Regulated Take Off Weight (RTOW). It’s also used costs associated with it: approximately 200 nautical miles [370 km] – makes by the flight crew to share information to the Load US$15 for a three-minute call. communication in remote areas difficult. This is where Control office that helps calculate the final load sheet, the HF radios step in: with their long-range capability, and to relay flight following details to the airline’s these radios are ideal over vast, uninhabited land Operations Control Centre (OCC). The OCC, on their masses and long oceanic routes, where transmission part, will relay information such as weather conditions repeater stations are few and far between. As HF en route and at the final destination, and possible radios are noisy, they’re only used when requested. alternate airports.”
36 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs The Glam Squad Leaders in various BEAUTY disciplines, these African women are role models for young people who aspire to work in the beauty industry. text Anthea Rowan Wardrobe stylist & LAËTITIA KANDOLO was already on her creative director way to a stunning career in her late teens. She earned a place at the prestigious Ecole Supérieure Laëtitia des Arts et Techniques de la Mode, and having been part of a Black Eyed Peas’ tour working with chart-topping Fergie, she was gaining a reputation Kandolo as a talented stylist. Kandolo has since worked with some of the biggest artists in the music business, including Rihanna, Jay-Z, Madonna and Beyoncé. Born and raised in Paris, she began her journey as a freelancer while she was still a student. Today, Age she travels regularly between Paris and Kinshasa. 27 Forging strong ties with her African heritage has always been important. “Africa wasn’t part of my Heritage school history programme, so I had to learn the Congolese history of my roots by myself, watching documen- taries, films, listening to music, through books, Born travelling, exhibitions...and talking to people,” said France Kandolo in an interview with Vogue Italia. In 2015, she launched her own womenswear Career Highlights clothing line, UCHAWI, in Democratic Republic of Worked with Kanye West for three years the Congo. “My brand is mostly about mood,” she says. “Each collection is a part of me. I’m old-fash- Driving Force ioned: I love manuscripts and writing ideas down, Highlighting the made-in-Africa label so I always have a notebook with me” She gets her inspiration everywhere: on the street, in architec- ture, from films, photography, music and travelling. Kandolo met success very early in her life, but she urges young designers not to rush and be ready to work hard because it’s a journey that will require a lot of sacrifices. “Always live the life you want to, don’t compare your life to others; everybody has different timing.”
PEOPLE / 37 “Always live the life you want to, don’t compare your life to others; everybody has different timing”
38 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs Hairstylist & owner of Hair Lounge Charlotte Mensah Age 49 Heritage Ghanaian Born Britain Career Highlights Three-time winner of the Afro Hairdresser of the Year Award at the British Hairdressing Awards; first black woman to enter the organisation’s Hall of Fame Driving Force Natural beauty and real people “There’s work to be done in uplifting and providing skills to young women in Ghana” CHARLOTTE MENSAH, who’s one of Britain’s top hair- head massage,” says Mensah. “I enquired about the oils used, stylists, got into the business because of a pivotal moment in and from there a partnership was born.” Her products aim to her life. Following the passing of her mother when she was meet the wishes of clients from Africa, Europe and Asia, who barley a teenager, hairstyling became the mode of bonding want products that hydrate their hair, moisturise it without between Mensah and her younger sister. “I’d do her hair every leaving it greasy, are beautifully packaged and smell nice. Sunday, and it was always a spiritual experience: we’d cry, we’d Mensah now offers technical workshops for hair profession- laugh and we’d talk,” she says. The rest, as they say, is history. als in Ghana, and she’s heavily invested in her charity, Ladies of Mensah established top London salon, Hair Lounge, 20 Visionary Empowerment. “There’s work to be done in uplifting years ago with funding from The Prince’s Trust. Her clients and providing skills to young women in Ghana,” she says. include famous people such as novelist Chimamanda Ngozi According to Mensah, the authentic look is becoming an Adichie. The success of the salon inspired Mensah to launch increasingly popular trend. “I think there’s an embracing of the Charlotte Mensah Manketti Oil product range, a series of natural hair. I was in New York recently, and I loved all the hair products that is now stocked by global giants Space NK natural hairstyles I saw. I think there’s a trend of people feel- and Net-a-Porter. She discovered the raw materials for these ing empowered to be themselves; I encourage people to bring products while she was in the Serengeti. “I decided to get a their authentic selves wherever they go.”
PEOPLE / 39 Owner of hair- and skincare brand, African Naturals Zodidi Gaseb Age 36 Heritage Namibian Born Namibia Career Highlights TEDx Talk “I am not your stereotype. I am not my hair”, which was chosen as one of 15 TEDx Talks to celebrate TEDx reaching one billion views Driving Force Debunking stereotypes on natural hair, encouraging self-acceptance and sharing African views Sigikolbe.com “I didn’t dream big enough, and I was too comfortable supplying just locally” ZODIDI GASEB is all about promoting natural hair and powder bought from local women’s cooperatives in Namibia, natural beauty. She’s so passionate about a natural look that and high-quality raw shea butter from Ghana. she has developed a brand to celebrate African beauty and Gaseb’s brand, African Naturals, is an ethnic hair- and natural products. Her daughter was the catalyst to starting her skincare line and an initiative dedicated to the cultural business. In 2014, she wanted to “relax” her hair, by applying preservation of the African aesthetic. “I didn’t dream big chemical straighteners to it. It forced Gaseb to rethink her enough, and I was too comfortable supplying just locally,” own hair and the impacts of Western beauty ideals on African she says. “But, after participating in the Intra-Africa Trade women. She decided to grow out her natural hair after she Fair in 2018, I realised that I could definitely grow beyond realised that her daughter perceived her long extensions as the the African borders. I would love to see my products along- standard of beauty. side American and European brands in major retailers, to be Then, in a bid to retain natural, healthy hair, Gaseb began used in local and international salons.” to experiment with natural products sourced locally and mixed Gaseb hasn’t been to Kenya but would love to visit to see with ingredients from other African countries. Passionate what raw materials she could source, and what collaborative about the healing and restorative powers of natural products partnerships she could develop. and essential oils, she uses ximenia, marula oil and moringa
40 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs Fashion model, Lemlem & Lemlem Foundation founder Liya Kebede Age 41 Heritage Ethiopian Born Ethiopia Career Highlights One of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in 2010; one of Glamour magazine’s Women of the Year in 2013; and created one of the first sustainable fashion labels to manufacture in Africa. Driving Force Promoting Africa as a source of high-end artisanal work, while supporting maternal health and women’s empowerment programmes. Silja Magg “I felt inspired to launch the brand after one of my visits back to Ethiopia, when I met a group of traditional weavers” SPOTTED WHILE she was still at school in Addis Ababa, produce a collection made in Kenya, and we’re always look- Liya Kebede was introduced to a modelling agency in Paris ing to expand our production across the continent with new and cemented her career a few years later in the US. In 2007, opportunities.” Forbes magazine identified her as one of the top-earning Kebede always knew that she wanted to focus on giving models in the world. Kebede has since appeared on the cover back and taking sustainable action to help women in Africa. of several editions of Vogue magazine, is a spokesmodel for She served as Goodwill Ambassador with the World Health L’Oreal Paris, has been the Face of Estée Lauder and starred Organization – from 2005-2011 – and, in 2006, she launched with Jake Gyllenhaal in a Calvin Klein advert; but she’s much the Lemlem Foundation to help women in Africa access more than just a pretty face. critical health services during pregnancy and childbirth. In 2007, Kebede launched clothing brand Lemlem, which In 2018, the Lemlem Foundation expanded its collection means “to bloom and flourish” in Amharic. “I felt inspired of programmes to support job training and empowerment to launch the brand after one of my visits back to Ethiopia, activities, so that more women in artisan communities can when I met a group of traditional weavers who no longer build successful livelihoods. “At Lemlem, we’re pushing the had a market for their craft,” she says. “The core collection needle so that more young women have a good future as is handwoven from natural cotton in Ethiopia, but we also artisans.”
PEOPLE / 41 Beauty entrepreneur Suzie Wokabi Age 42 Heritage Kenyan Born Nairobi Career Highlights Msafiri Business Award for Health & Beauty (2013); nominated for Africa’s Most Influential Women in Business in East Africa (2019) Driving Force Designing makeup products that work for African women “I found a gap in the retail cosmetics market: whatever was available was imported and hugely overpriced” HAVING LIVED in the US for 10 years, Suzie Wokabi remover, cleanser, toner, moisturiser and primer as well as returned to Kenya in 2007 to work in the media makeup indus- application brushes. try. She discovered that beauty products for African women Called “the face of African beauty” by CNN and described were lacking. “I found a gap in the retail cosmetics market: by Forbes magazine as “one of Kenya’s most exceptional female whatever was available was imported and hugely overpriced,” entrepreneurs”, Wokabi believes in growing a brand gradually, she says. She decided to create SuzieBeauty, her own, affordable and not overstretching. range of products for the African woman. She’s always working on new products, and she becomes “I cofounded the brand with my husband in 2009, and inspired when she travels and witnesses new trends. But mak- launched it onto the Kenyan market three years later,” says ing products relevant to African women remains her mandate. Wokabi, whose early career included stints for cosmetics giants “I have to localise the trends so that they work for us,” says Clinique and MAC. “We started from scratch with a lot of love Wokabi. This year, she aims to launch five new products. and passion for beauty, and for Africa.” SuzieBeauty offers a Wokabi has a clear message to aspiring young entrepre- full range of colour cosmetics: foundation, powder, concealer, neurs: “Be sure that you love everything about what you do. eye shadows, eye kohl, mascara and blusher. In 2018, Wokabi It’s not easy to break into this industry, or be successful in it, launched the company’s skincare line, which includes makeup and the success stories out there all rely on passion.”
42 / BUSINESS / Book review “Rituals are about creating Rituals For Work: 50 Ways to Create Engagement, Shared meaning” Purpose And A Culture That Can Adapt To Change Authors Kursat Ozenc and Margaret Hagan Rituals can add meaning and focus to Publisher Wiley daily routines. Rituals For Work gives Bio them a modern twist to boost professional Kursat Ozenc, PhD, is performance and culture. Here’s our pick Strategic Design Consultant at SAP AppHaus in Silicon Valley. Margaret of the best excerpts from the book. Hagan, PhD, is Director of the Legal Design Lab at Stanford Law School. Both authors teach at the Stanford d.school. Airplane Mode Afternoon The Failure Wake Party Pages Need to get stuff done? This ritual is This one’s designed to show staff that 272 all about creating a “distraction-free it’s okay to fail. “It should encourage zone”. How? “Everyone is a passenger the team to take risks and to have Summary on a fictional plane ride together.” closure.” Think of it as a funeral wake. Athletes such as tennis champion Passengers can choose the day’s “A team leader should prepare remarks Rafael Nadal are already familiar “destination” and focus on that for like a eulogy, recognising the life cycle with the power of rituals to boost the session, with a temporary block of the project and expressing apprecia- performance. So why not harness on web browsing, notifications and tion for everyone’s hard work.” rituals in the workplace? The authors social media. Make it extra-realistic A pharmaceutical firm uses this ritual draw on empirical research and by adding, “White noise to mimic the to keep employees, “Motivated in an rich examples from the industry to airplane feel.” environment where a high-percentage illustrate how rituals can transform of failure is normal.” our business lives. Three-Second Share Day This ritual helps teams to connect at a personal level across different loca- About the book tions. Team members are paired up An accessible guide packed to record and share a series of three- with fun, inspiring and practical second clips of their life on a set day “rituals” to help teams, with their phone camera. The partner managers and individuals in Text: Annemarie Hoeve does the same. “They can also share all areas at work, including their video story with the whole team productivity, creativity and at meetings, so everyone can see what dealing with conflict. their day looks like.”
44 / TREND / E-commerce Economy of Scales Innovative FISH FARMING solutions are needed to meet the rising appetite for nutritious fish in Sub-Saharan Africa. A new sustainable technique, which is gaining popularity at the great lakes, might be the answer. text Andrea Dijkstra IN THE green, hilly bay near Roo village in western Kenya, Trivia about tilapia hundreds of vast square cages float in Lake Victoria. Attached •Tilapia is one of the most exploited to these metal constructions are giant closed nets, each holding inland water fish species in tropical- 5,000 fish fingerlings. These are the fish cages of Victory Farms, to-sub-tropical ecosystems of Sub- founded by Joseph Rehmann and Steve Moran in 2016. Saharan Africa Due to overfishing, wild fish stocks have plummeted in •Tilapia is a traditional and favourite Sub-Saharan Africa’s great lakes. In Lake Victoria, wild fish dish in almost all countries in Sub- catches have reduced by over 50 percent in the past 2 decades. Saharan Africa. Some even call it Meanwhile, consumer demand has risen, meaning that locally a “democratic fish” in the sense caught fish (140,000 tonnes) no longer meets the national year- that the fish is consumed as an ly demand (500,000 tonnes). In response, Kenya now imports affordable source of protein in poor US$7 million of tilapia per year from Asia. For firms like rural communities, while also being Victory Farms, this demand-supply gap is a great opportunity. a premium product for the affluent Instead of digging fishponds in the ground, which is a in urban centres more common model of fish farming in Kenya, Victory Farms •Nearly all tilapia produced in Sub- ventured into cage fish farming, which is also known as cage Saharan Africa is consumed locally, culture. “You can produce significantly larger fish quantities with very limited exports to overseas with cage fish farming than with pond fishing,” says Rehmann. markets “For the amount of fish that you can breed in just one 36-sq-m •Notable countries with a strong cage, you would need over one hectare of pond fishing area.” demand for tilapia include Victory Farms is scaling up quickly. The firm put its first Democratic Republic of the Congo, fish into the water in June 2016, and it already produces 250 Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Uganda and tonnes of fish per month, which translates to 500,000 meals in Zambia Kenya’s lowest income markets. Rehmann plans to grow his •Retail prices for a kilo of frozen production from 1,000 tonnes last year to 4,000 tonnes this whole-gutted tilapia can range from year and currently employs 250 people on a permanent basis US$2.50 (in Zambia) to as high at and another 150 flexible employees. US$13 in markets such as in Angola Because of its huge yields, cage culture is gaining popular- ity in several other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ghana, Uganda, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia and >
TREND / 45 “Cage fish farming makes locally produced fish protein available at an affordable price” Jeroen van Loon
46 / TREND / E-commerce Jeroen van Loon Zimbabwe. In Zambia, for example, Yalelo has 75 cages in Lake Kariba that are each the size of a large public swimming pool. The company employs over 650 people, sold 9,000 tonnes of tilapia last year and plans to sell 15,500 tonnes this year, which “Responsible aquaculture makes it the largest aquaculture production business in Africa. can be one of the most “Responsible aquaculture can be one of the most environ- mentally sustainable forms of meat production, and it’s the environmentally sustainable only realistic solution to meet the demand for fish in growing African economies,” says Adam Taylor, CEO of FirstWave forms of meat production” Group (Yalelo’s parent company). “For each kilo of meat, fish eat one quarter less feed than poultry and produce half as much carbon dioxide. Compared to beef, fish need only 20 percent of the feed and produce 95 percent less carbon diox- ide. This makes fish more affordable and more sustainable.” Cage culture farmers are also assured of a growing demand for fish in Africa, which is driven by population and The largest cage culture income growth, and an increasing appreciation of health players in Sub-Saharan Africa benefits of fish consumption. Fish is a good source of protein, - in terms of sales per month - which helps to maintain muscle; a rich source of vitamins and minerals (vitamin B12, vitamin D, iodine and zinc) that are • YALELO (Zambia): 1,100 tonnes necessary to maintain healthy skin, hair and nails; and it • LAKE HARVEST (Zimbabwe, Zambia & Uganda): contains lots of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for 550 tonnes in total the development of the brain and eyes. • TROPO FARMS (Ghana): 550 tonnes • VICTORY FARMS (Kenya): 250 tonnes TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE? • IG INVEST (Uganda): 200 tonnes Despite all of this, cage culture isn’t the silver bullet that • TRITON AQUACULTURE (Ghana): 150 tonnes some imagine it to be. Starting a company comes with numer- ous challenges. For instance, it’s capital-intensive because cages, fish fingerlings and fish feed need to be procured upfront; the last being expensive in most African countries due to a lack of local millers producing high-quality and affordable fish feed. Furthermore, some experts are critical of cage culture because
TREND / 47 some companies can chase greater income at the expense of a more sustainable approach. Overcrowded cages, for example, can lead to high mortality rates, disease, and parasite infesta- tions. And contaminants from aqua farms, such as fish excre- ment; uneaten, chemical-laden food; and swarms of parasites 8.9 might spread to the surrounding water. To avoid these problems, Rehmann located his farm in a The average annual per capita fish deep part of Lake Victoria with enough volume to absorb the fish faeces, and with strong enough currents to flush fresh consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa is 8.9 kg, water through the cages, maintaining a healthy environment for the fish. He makes sure not to put too many fish in one compared to a world average of 18.9 kg cage and adheres to the lake’s ecosystem by producing Nile tilapia, which was already introduced in Lake Victoria in the 1950s. “As we use high-quality feed and environmental best practices, we’re actually seeing an increase in wild fish nearby 21 and a species of endangered tilapia is being successfully rein- troduced in the waters around our farm,” adds Rehmann. Sub-Saharan Africa experienced an Government recognition is usually a good barometer of the feasibility of new methods, and cage culture is already average annual growth rate in aquaculture attracting such attention. Having launched numerous policies in favour of the emerging cage culture sector, African govern- production of 21% during the last decade ments are now recognising cage culture’s potential. In Kenya, for example, the local government has invested US$10,000 in a cage culture project at Chinga Dam. In Ghana, the govern- ment hands out grants to local people to start cage farms. As 25-50 a result, around six commercial companies and dozens of individual entrepreneurs are now using this farming method at Most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana’s Lake Volta, the largest artificial reservoir in the world. And the cage system now accounts for 97 percent of experienced a growth in fish consumption the total fish production in Ghana. from around 25–50% between 2007 and 2015 THINK GLOBALLY, ACT LOCALLY Although the cage culture industry in Kenya is still nascent, several successful local players have already emerged, such as Lake View Fisheries (just off Mfangano Island), which Dr 84 Gilbert Mbeo and his sister Michelle founded. “We grew up surrounded by a thriving capture fishery, but due to overfishing, Aquaculture production in Sub-Saharan Lake Victoria became less productive, factories closed, people lost their jobs and malnutrition and poverty became rife,” says Africa in 2025 is projected to be one million Dr Mbeo. Nowadays, Lake View Fisheries produces 200 tonnes of fish annually and plans to scale up its operations, employing tonnes, an increase of 84% hundreds of Kenyans and making thousands of tonnes of locally produced fish protein available to all Kenyans at an affordable price. Taylor – of FirstWave Group – solved the shortage of affordable, high-quality fish feed by constructing (in partner- ship with Danish fish feed company Aller Aqua) Sub-Saharan Africa’s largest fish feed factory in Zambia. “As fish feed rep- resents over 50 percent of the costs of operating a fish farm, it’s very important to have a reliable source of high-quality affordable fish feed,” says Taylor, who also exports the feed to Kenya and Uganda, and recently opened his first depot in Kampala. Yalelo, which sells 70 percent of its fish through 50 Yalelo retail shops throughout Zambia, recently started to ex- port fish to Democratic Republic of the Congo and intends to export to several other African countries before the year’s end. According to Taylor, producing fish locally has countless benefits above not importing fish from Asia, such as job creation in low-income areas, a reduction of the carbon foot- print, verifiable quality standards, economic improvement and improved food security. Rehmann is also optimistic about cage culture in Sub-Saharan Africa, and he predicts a bright future for the industry. “We can bring thousands of people into this industry,” he says. “Cage fish farming could create food self- Jeroen van Loon sufficiency for Kenya and Uganda in the foreseeable future; this is how we are going to feed the people.”
48 / TRAVEL / Tips A historical mystery Very close to Malindi, buried deep in a lush forest, are the Gedi Ruins: impressive remains of a 13th-century Swahili village. Traders, sailors and settlers from Oman lived here until the 16th century, when a big evacuation occurred. Theories about what happened range from a sudden attack to a plague. You can wander around the beautiful palace, grand mosque and stone houses. Blue lagoon Featuring green sea turtles, shorebirds, powder-blue fish, fringing reef and seagrass beds, stunning nature is well- presented in Malindi Marine National Park & Reserve, the oldest marine park in Kenya. You can enjoy glass-bottom-boat rides, swimming, windsurfing, snorkelling, camping and relaxing beach walks. If you’re lucky, you might spot whale- and shortfin mako sharks. Natural wonder A pleasant one-hour drive over bands of white rock and red chalky soil will get you from Malindi to the Marafa Depression, which is also known as Hell’s Kitchen. This eroded sandstone gorge on Kenya’s coast consists of red cliffs with layers of white, pink and orange. It makes you feel like you’re on Mars, especially during sunset when the colours of this incredible site are breathtaking. Art in the tropics Malindi has a lot to offer in the Magical Malindi field of art, and African art expert Carola Rasmussen’s fascinating Ndoro Sculpture Garden is one of the highlights. At this permanent outdoor exhibition, you can admire all kinds of tropical Situated on Kenya’s idyllic Indian Ocean Text: Emma van Egmond Image: Alamy plants and about 300 stone sculptures. From rough stone coast, the tropical town of Malindi offers to perfectly polished, you’ll find a wonderful mix of old and new. Make wildlife sculptures that range from elephants to birds of prey. Ndoro the most of a trip here with these tips. Sculpture Garden brings out the special expressions of African symbolic and figurative art.
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