ANNUAL - Around the World in Delicious Inside: Highlights of State Visits and High Commissions & Embassies - Sun Media Pte Ltd
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ANNUAL Around the World in Delicious Celebratory Dishes Inside: Highlights of State Visits and High Commissions & Embassies Yearbook of Activities www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 1
ANNUAL www.indiplomacy.com Contents A note about PHOTO SOURCES & CONTRIBUTORS Sun Media would like to thank - Ministry of Communications & Information, Singapore - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. - All the foreign missions for use of the photos. Where ever PUBLISHER’S NOTE possible we have tried to credit usage Celebrating the Ties that Bind and individual photographers. 5 Special thanks to CAFOD, the Catholic international development charity (https://cafod.org.uk/) for permission IN CONVERSATION to use the front cover image. The World of Diplomacy in Singapore according to the Dean of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps here PUBLISHER Sun Media Pte Ltd 6 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Nomita Dhar EDITORIAL Ranee Sahaney, Arjun Dhar, FOREIGN STATE VISITS Prionka Ray, Syed Jaafar Alkaff Beginning with PM Lee’s Visits to Brunei, China and the USA SPECIAL EDITION ADVISOR H.E. Zenon Kosiniak-Kamysz 7 Ambassador of Poland in Singapore and Dean of Diplomatic and Consular Corps Singapore STATE VISITS TO SINGAPORE DESIGN & LAYOUT Syed Jaafar Alkaff 8 PHOTO CONTRIBUTOR Michael Ozaki ADVERTISING & MARKETING Swati Singh CLASS OF 2017 PRINTING Stamford Press Pte Ltd Welcoming new heads of mission 9 PUBLISHING OFFICE Sun Media Pte Ltd, 20 Kramat Lane #01-02 United House, Singapore 228773 DCC DIARY Tel: (65) 6735 2972 / 6735 1907 / 6735 2986 Fax: (65) 6735 3114 Some highlights of 2017 9 E-mail: admin@sunmediaonline.com Website: www.indiplomacy.com MICA (P) 150/11/2017 IN TRANSIT Some fond farewells 13 © Copyright 2017 by Sun Media Pte Ltd. The opinions, pronouncements or views expressed or implied in this publication are those of contributors YEARBOOK SECTION or authors. They do not necessarily reflect the official stance of the Indonesian authorities nor their agents and representatives. The aim Participating foregin missions share their highlights of this publication is to guide and provide general information. While of the year and a native celebratory recipe every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information 14 - 67 contained, the publisher cannot be held liable for loss incurred in any way whatsoever by a company or a person relying on this information. 2 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
PUBLISHER’S NOTE Celebrating the Ties that Bind Dear Friends, I t gives me immense pleasure to share with you our readers the celebratory first issue of the IN Diplomacy Annual Yearbook. Sun Media, as many of you are aware, has been working with the Embassies and High Commissions based in Singapore ever since its inception. In the past couple of years it has been a joyful journey to first bring out the e-newsletter and thereafter the website dedicated to the island-nation’s diplomatic corps. Indeed, it is my privilege and honour to bring to you this delightful labour of love, which would not have been possible without the incredible support from Singapore’s diplomatic community, with whom Sun Media has had a long and mutually fruitful relationship. And presenting you, our valued readers, with this first ever edition has been an even greater acknowledgement of this bonding over important issues of disseminating information, sharing views and enjoyment of many cultural conversations. We would like to extend our gratitude to all the Embassies and High Commissions for their participation in the success of this publication. Diplomatic missions are a window to the world and they provide us with many opportunities to learn about different cultures and countries through their interactions and the activities they are involved in. It has been our sincere endeavour through our work to bring these opportunities to not only Singaporean citizens, but other residents in the city-state as well. Celebrations are the spice of life and as we approach the festive season, we thought it appropriate to bring the novel flavours and culinary delights of various countries to add that special dash of fun that good food always brings to a special occasion. We also could not resist throwing in our two cents worth that if we had to pick a Singapore celebratory dish our choice would be Rojak - the mixture of vegetables and fruits soaked in a thick sweet prawn paste. As the poster of the Shaun Yeo’s Singapore Tourism Board short film of the same name shows - we are a melting pot of cultures situated at the international crossroads of east and west. Once more I would like to thank all the participating missions in this Yearbook. Here is wishing you all a wonderful 2018 a new year of peace, prosperity and joy. May the New Year bring great tidings of comfort and joy— to you and all your loved ones! Happy Reading! Nomita Dhar Diplomacy Needs Publicity Our Country Supplements can help DIP LO you fully express your news and M ATI C BA G views... To find out more about how we can help you with your communication needs. Please contact: By invitation only edit@sunmediaonline.com Diplomacy needs publicity www.indiplomacy.com Sun Media heard the call from leaders in the events... that are currently not in the press.” diplomatic community who have expressed the IN Diplomacy is the first step towards fulfilling need to have “a consolidated source of information such an information gap. To be on our mailing to reach more institutions and Singaporeans to list and to find out how it helps reach the highlight the many initiatives undertaken by the people who matter to you, drop us a line at www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 3 embassies and high commissions in Singapore. They need to be given publicity to the many edit@sumediaonline.com and visit us at: www.indiplomacy.com
In Conversation with... HE Zenon Kosiniak-Kamysz, Ambassador of Poland and the Dean of Diplomatic & Consular Corps of Singapore The World of Diplomacy in Singapore The new Dean was already about three months into the titular position of the most senior foreign diplomatic head of mission in Singapore when IN Diplomacy interviewed him on 16th October 2017. Here are some of his thoughts on the DCC and a message for readers of IN Diplomacy Annual. “Another very good one was Peace Day which was set up with the cooperation of the Metropolitan YMCA, in fact, the theme was ini- tiated by the YMCA itself. Keeping in view the most crucial and important of all duties for us diplomats sent out to other countries is to help keep the peace between nations…it is above all other duties as diplomats. I was really very happy and appreciated this move to involve the young people...young Singaporeans to share our experi- ences about the importance of peace-keeping activities and the great About the Dean’s role... responsibility of this matter for us.” “For one it does not matter whether he is a junior or senior ambassador in the diplomatic corps. He is the Dean. This is not A message to readers... a new function. In my understanding the Dean should be the “I do hope we will feel as comfortable and safe in the future in this representative of all ambassadors and high commissioners for all country as we have been. This is an exceptional country for all of us. official authorities in Singapore. Secondly, the Dean should be also It is a very interesting country for European as there is so much we responsible for co-operation amongst the diplomatic corps itself.” can learn from it. I hope that the year 2018 will be safe and peaceful for Singapore and the entire world.” On foreign missions participating in the community... “Many events had already taken place under the tenure of my predecessor. I have tried to continue that. We’ve had many satisfying activities both from the professional point of view as well as some social activities where we have tried to involve the local communities. I believe some of these events should be dedicated for the local community, not just only for the diplomats. As diplomats our duty is also to understand and engage with the local people in the country where we are posted. One such was the Charity Bazaar organized in the month of October this year. This was done in collaboration with the Red Cross. I think it is very important that the diplomatic community supports people who are in need. We have been doing this at least in the countries that I have been posted. I was very happy that about 20 embassies participated in this charity event.” For the full interview visit www.indiplomacy.com 4 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
FOREIGN STATE VISITS Photos by Ministry of Culture & Information, Singapore 2017 Some highlights of visits this year by Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong. For the full list of official visits by Singapore ministers overseas, visit www.indiplomacy.com Official Visit to the People’s Republic of China 19 to 21 September 2017 Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, the Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam. Prime Min- Prime Minister Lee Hsien ister Lee conveyed Singapore’s congratulations to His Majesty on the Loong visited Beijing and Xia- occasion. Both leaders also reaffirmed the excellent state of bilateral men, Fujian Province at the relations between the two countries. invitation of the Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, Li Keqiang. Official Working Visit to Washington D.C. 21 to 26 October 2017 In Beijing, the Prime Minister met President Xi Jinping, Pre- mier Li Keqiang who hosted a Welcome Ceremony and a Din- ner Banquet, and Chairman of the National People’s Congress Zhang Dejiang. In Xiamen, Prime Minister Lee met and was hosted to lunch by the Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Fujian Provincial Committee You Quan. PM Lee also visited ST Aerospace Technolo- gies (Xiamen) Company and the Fujian (Xiamen)-Singapore Friend- ship Polyclinic - the first polyclinic jointly established by Singapore and China in 2011. He also attended a commemorative event to mark the completion of the refurbishment of the façade of the OCBC Building. The Official Working Visit was at the invitation of President Donald Trump and PM Lee’s visit built on Singapore’s wide-ranging and robust partnership with the United States over the past 51 years. During the visit, PM Lee met President Trump at the Oval Office and was hosted by the President to a bilateral working lunch together with Cabinet Secre- taries and key White House officials. The Singapore Prime Minister also had separate meetings with Secretary of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin, Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, Na- tional Security Advisor H R McMaster, and National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn. He met several key Congressional leaders while he was there as well as Singaporeans at a reception at the Singapore Embassy in Washington, D.C. He spoke at the Economic Club of Washington D.C. and attended a moderated dialogue at the Council on Foreign Relations. Working Visit to Negara Brunei Darussalam for the Golden Jubilee Celebration of His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah 5 to 7 October 2017 Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong was in Bandar Seri Begawan, Negara Brunei Darussalam, to attend the Golden Jubilee celebration of His www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 5
STATE VISITS TO SINGAPORE 2017 For the full listing of official visits by foreign dignitaries please go to www.indiplomacy.com State Visit of His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar to the Republic of Singapore 16-17 October 2017 A warm welcome was extended to His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, on his arrival in the Republic of Singapore for a state visit. He met Madam Halimah Yacob, President of the Republic of Singapore, at the Istana where they both reaffirmed the excellent ties between Qatar and Sin- gapore. His Highness Sheikh Tamim also met with Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Official Visit of the Prime Minister of Hungary, His Excellency Viktor Orbán 26 to 27 September 2017 The Prime Minister of Hungary, His Excellency Viktor Orbán, made his first official visit to Singapore from 26 to 27 September 2017, at the invitation of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Prime Minister Orbán’s visit reaffirmed the growing bilateral relations between Singapore and Hungary, one of the emerging economies in Central and Eastern Europe. Official Visit to Singapore by Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federative Repub- lic of Brazil His Excellency Aloysio Nunes Ferreira 7 to 9 September 2017 His Excellency Aloysio Nunes Ferreira, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federative Republic of Brazil, arrived in Singapore for an Official Visit at the invitation of Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan from 7 to 9 September 2017. PM Lee and Minister Nunes reaf- firmed the strong friendship between Singapore and Brazil. Introductory Visit to Singapore by Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship of The Argentine Republic His Excellency Jorge Faurie 4 September 2017 The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship of the Argentine Republic, His Excellency Jorge Faurie, who was on an introductory visit to Singapore, attended a luncheonby Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan. They both reaf- firmed the warm and growing relations between Singapore and Argentina. 6 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
CLASS of 2017 In 2017 many high commissioners and ambassadors presented their credentials in Singapore. IN Diplomacy interviewed many of them on their thoughts and feelings about their new posting and plans. For the interviews, more photos and official bios visit www.indiplomacy.com 26 January 2017 1. Australia HE Bruce Charles Gosper 2. France HE Marc Abensour 1 2 3. Bangladesh HE Mustafizur Rahman 23 February 2017 3 4 4. Morocco HE Ouadia Benabdellah (Resident in Jakarta) 5. Ethiopia HE Arega Hailu Teffera (Resident in Jakarta) 6. Samoa HE Hinauri Petana 5 6 (Resident in Canberra) 30 March 2017 7. Mexico HE Nathan Wolf Lustbader 7 8 8. Maldives HE Hamdun Abdulla Hameed 1 June 2017 9 10 9. Saudi Arabia HE Saad Saleh I. Alsaleh 10. Romania HE Florin-Marius Tacu 11. Cambodia HE Ngoun Sokveng 11 www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 7
29 June 2017 12. Argentina HE Federico Alejandro Barttfeld 13. Zambia HE Mrs Judith Kan’goma 12 13 Kapijimpanga (Resident in New Delhi) 27 July 2017 14. Germany HE Dr Ulrich Andreas Ferdinand Sante 14 15 24 August 2017 15. Belgium HE Andy Mariette J Detaille 16. Netherlands HE Grietje Landman e/v Vonno 16 17 17. Italy HE Raffaele Langella 25 October 2017 18 19 18. Israel HE Simona Halperin 19. Norway HE Anita Nergaard 20. Malaysia HE Dato Zulkifli bin Adnana 21. European HE Mrs Barbara Plinkert 20 21 Union 29 November 2017 22. South Africa HE Modise Casalis Mokitlane 22 23 23. Botswana HE Mothusi Bruce Rabasha Palai (Resident in Beijing) 8 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
DCC DIARY Round up of activities, events and special functions of the Diplomatic & Consular Corps of Singapore. For the full stories and to browse the photo albums visit www.indiplomacy.com Touch of Chinese New Year at Fullerton Gathering 9th January 2017. Diary Wives of DCC Singapore Meet Too 17th February 2017 www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 9
Ambassador’s Night Bowling Movie Theme 25th April 2017 Singapore Red Cross International Bazaar United Nations International Day of Peace 23rd September 2017 20th September 2017 Annual Foreign Affairs Cup 28th October 2017 18th Ambassadors Cup Pre-Event 18th Ambassadors Cup - Support for Outreach Programme 11th November 2017 3rd November 2017 10 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
The DCC Singapore Farewell Receptions are a regular fixture in the Corps calendar of events. Following are the diplomats to whom we bid adieu in 2017. However, it is more likely that they will bump into each other again in a future posting. One special fond farewell goes to HE Jairo Hernandez Milian, the former Ambassador of Costa Rica to Singapore and past Dean of the DCC in Singapore. For more photos and past farewell receptions visit www.indiplomacy.com www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 11
Countries Represented in Singapore and Yearbook IN Diplomacy Country Contributors Locator Yearbook Following are diplomatic missions and consulates based in Singapore. Consulates are denoted by this symbol m. Diplomatic missions that have 2017 contributed to the Annual are marked in BOLD COUNTRY NAME PAGE NO. ANGOLA T ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA here are 70 resident foreign High AUSTRIA Commissions and Embassies, 43 BANGLADESH 16 foreign Consular posts here (there are m BARBADOS more than 60 non-resident foreign BELGIUM 18 High Commissioners and Ambassadors) m BELIZE accredited to Singapore*. All of them are m BENIN headed by influential newsmakers with m BOTSWANA information, events and activities that touch BRAZIL 20 business, trade, investment, education, the BRUNEI DARUSSALAM arts, culture and invariably, in some way touch m BURKINA FASO the lives of the people in Singapore. m CABO VERDE CAMBODIA This section brings the highlights of the various CANADA 22 activities and engagements of the many CHILE embassies, high commissions and consulates. CHINA They have also shared with readers their COLOMBIA special pick of a celebratory dish that is m CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE popular in their countries. We hope this will COSTA RICA 24 also whet your appetite and interest in the m CÔTE D'IVOIRE activities organised by the foreign missions CUBA and encourage you to participate in them! m CYPRUS m CZECH REPUBLIC *as of December 2017. Source: DENMARK Singapore Ministry of Foreign EGYPT 26 Affairs m EL SALVADOR m ESTONIA m ETHIOPIA EUROPEAN UNION FINLAND 28 FRANCE 12 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
YEAR BOOK COUNTRY LOCATOR m GEORGIA NIGERIA 38 GERMANY NORWAY 40 GREECE m OMAN m GREECE PAKISTAN 42 m GUINEA PANAMA HOLY SEE PAPUA NEW GUINEA HUNGARY PERU 44 m ICELAND PHILIPPINES INDIA 30 POLAND 46 INDONESIA 32 PORTUGAL IRELAND QATAR ISRAEL ROMANIA 48 ITALY RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50 m JAMAICA RWANDA JAPAN SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES m KAZAKHSTAN SAN MARINO m m KENYA SAUDI ARABIA KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES m KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 34 SLOVAKIA m KUWAIT m SLOVENIA LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOUTH AFRICA m LEBANON SPAIN m LIECHTENSTEIN SRI LANKA 52 m LITHUANIA m SUDAN m LUXEMBOURG SWEDEN MADAGASCAR m SWITZERLAND 54 MALAYSIA 36 m TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES THAILAND MALI m TIMOR-LESTE 56 m MALTA TONGA m m MAURITIUS TURKEY 58 MEXICO m UGANDA m MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF UKRAINE 60 m MONACO UNITED ARAB EMIRATES MONGOLIA UNITED KINGDOM m MOROCCO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 62 m MOZAMBIQUE UZBEKISTAN 64 MYANMAR VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF 66 NEPAL VIET NAM m NETHERLANDS m ZAMBIA NEW ZEALAND ZIMBABWE www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 13
Bangladesh & Singapore A Journey Hand in Hand Text and photos by Bangladesh High Commission, Singapore S ingapore and Bangladesh have been enjoying warm relations over In November 2017, Bangladesh High Commission hosted another forty-five years since the establishment of diplomatic ties in February enthralling cultural evening titled Rhymes and Rhythm from the Hills 1972. Bangladesh High Commission attaches high importance to by artists from the ethnic minority communities of Bangladesh. Through this relation strengthened with interactions and initiatives at various their dances, the artists beautifully depicted the lifestyle of the ethnic governmental and private levels within the ambit of economic, political minorities of Bangladesh and their long cultural heritage. and cultural cooperation. To this end, the High Commission organizes and facilitates various programs in Singapore all year round including business Both the events were a highly successful showcase and projection of meetings, cultural performances and exchange of High Level visits. the rich Bangladeshi culture to a culturally vibrant Singaporean local and foreign audience, and could draw a large audience comprising East Meets East: Culture that Matters of diplomats, government officials, representatives of different In July 2017, Bangladesh High Commission in Singapore organized a organizations, business bodies and expatriate Bangladeshis. The cultural program titled Bangladesh Soiree at Singapore Chinese Cultural audiences deeply appreciated the peaceful and cultural coexistence Centre. Renowned singers and dancers from Bangladesh performed to an of the people of different castes, languages and beliefs in Bangladesh, audience of local and foreign guests, offering the audience a taste of Bengali attesting to the social harmony and colourful lifestyle of the people of culture and tradition. the country. 14 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH Mutual Prosperity Brings Mutual Benefits In August 2017 Bangladesh High Commission in Singapore With a population of over 160 million and an economy of over US$250 organized Doing Business Meetings and a ‘B2B conference’ in billion, Bangladesh is the third largest major economy after China and Singapore. In these events, the relevant government agencies as India that has hit the 7% GDP growth rate. This country has 100 of its well as private sector entrepreneurs from Bangladesh showcased Special Economic Zones on offer for future investors. Bangladesh High the business opportunities on offer and shared the experience in Commission in Singapore works to promote trade and investment running businesses in Bangladesh. The ‘Business Matching’ segment interests in Bangladesh and by also promoting investments in the of the event Special Economic Zones. facilitated talks related Increased contact and interaction between business communities to prospective as well as trade and investment promotion organizations of the business two countries could play an important role in further enhancing cooperation trade and investment. To this end, in March 2017, Bangladesh High and joint Commission in Singapore co-organized a business seminar titled ventures Business Opportunities in Bangladesh, which was attended by more between than 100 Singapore companies interested in investing in Bangladesh. Bangladeshi Subsequently, the High Commission also facilitated the visit of a and strong business delegation from Singapore Business Federation and Singaporean Bangladesh Business Chamber in Singapore to Bangladesh. businesses. CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Hilsha Fish Fry & Bhuna Khichuri There are a variety of signature dishes which Bengali people enjoy and relish on special occasions. Hilsa Fish Fry and Bhuna Khichuri are two such dishes. In West Bengal the Khichuri is a famous dish that tastes great with the fried ilish fish which is intrinsic to the Padma River in Bangladesh. There are many types of Khichuri, each unique. The one featured here is made from a mixture of rice, red lentil/mug bean and different spices. Bhuna Khichuri Ingredients • 1 teaspoon of ginger paste • 1 cup of mug bean • 1 teaspoon of roasted cumin • 2 cup basmati rice powder Hilsha Fish Fry • 1 bay leaf • ½ cup ghee (traditional butter) Ingredients • 1/3 table spoon red chilli or butter • 2-3 cloves • 5-6 pieces hilsha fish powder • ½ cup of onion (sliced) • 2-3 cinnamon • ½ cup mustard oil • 2-4 pieces green chillies • 2 green chillies • 5 cups of boiled water • ½ table spoon turmeric powder • one pinch salt • 2 teaspoons of garlic paste • 1 teaspoon salt Method Method 1) Get the fish descaled and cleaned. Cut the pieces vertically in the 1) Roast mug bean/ red lentils. Wash rice and mug bean and get rid of center part of the fish. all the water. Set aside. 2) Sprinkle salt and red chilli powder on the cut pieces of the fish. 2) Add ghee/butter in a pan on medium heat. Add onion until slightly Gently rub the salt and chilli powder on the fish cuts and let it sit for golden. Add all the following items: green chillies, garlic paste, ginger 5 minutes paste, roasted cumin power, bay leaf, cloves and cinnamon, fry 3) Add half cup of mustard oil on the pan and let it come to heating for 2-3 minutes or until the fragrance comes out. point. Once the smoke begins to come out from the oil, gently put 3) Add salt & boiled water. When it reaches boiling point, put a lid on the hilsa fishes on the pan. Fry one side for 4 minutes and then flip the pan and cook for 20-22 minutes. Serve with fried onion over. Lower the heat immediately and fry the other side for 4 minutes. sprinkled on top. www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 15
Belgium Showcases Cultural, Culinary & Hi-Tech Finesse in 50th Celebrations Text and photos by Embassy of Belgium in Singapore O ctober 10th 2016 marked the fiftieth anniversary of bilateral Hotel”: a movie inspired by the novel of acclaimed Flemish author relations between Belgium and Singapore. On this occasion, Dimitri Verhulst about the journey of 2 migrants. a platform was launched where Belgian accomplishments on the island-state are showcased. Please have a look: In the same month, 15 Belgian start-ups visited Singapore to explore www.50yearsbe.sg the bustling startup ecosystem in the city-state. On this occasion, the embassy hosted a networking reception for the start-ups to meet On 15th March, Belgian companies participated in the International possible investors and other stakeholders. Furniture Fair Singapore. The companies showed their design in decorative items, carpets, home textiles and interior lighting, On July 21st, we celebrated our National Day at the residence. It was demonstrating Belgian excellence in contemporary design. also a farewell reception for Ambassador Cockx after four years in Singapore. March - Francophonie Month Traditionally March is also the month of the Francophonie: Ambassador Detaille arrived at the end of July with his family from Alliance Française, together with embassies from French-speaking Kuwait. He had the honour to present his credentials to President, Tony countries in Singapore, hosted the Francophonie Festival. Belgium’s Tan Keng Yam, at the end of August. 50th anniversary of bilateral relations with Singapore was the occasion to be “FOCUS COUNTRY”. We screened the feature movie by Joachim In September, the Belgian technology company IMEC hosted its first Lafosse “After Love / L’économie du couple” and famous singer, Axelle event in Singapore: IMEC Technology Forum 2017 Southeast Asia. Red, played two acoustic concerts in Singapore. Guest of Honour, Mr Low Teck Seng, CEO of the National Research Foundation, shared insights on Singapore’s approach towards new The following month, 10 Belgian companies participated in the Medlab technologies and Mr Luc Van den Hove, CEO of IMEC, did the same Fair to highlight their solutions in the field of life sciences. The life for Belgium. Belgian students in Singapore and Singaporean alumni of sciences and medtech domains represent 23% of Wallonia’s total Belgian universities were invited to participate in the Forum. exports, making it the region’s number one sector. Wallonia is one of Belgium’s three regions. Royal Belgian Caviar Launch After the refurbishing of the kitchen of the Residence of the May brings the annual European Union Film Festival, Singapore’s Ambassador, everything was ready for the official launch of Royal longest running foreign film festival. This year’s edition took place in Belgian Caviar in Singapore. The best chefs in town were invited to an iconic setting: the National Gallery. Belgium presented “Problemski taste this Belgian delicacy. 16 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
KINGDOM OF BELGIUM Katoen Natie, Belgium’s foremost supplier of logistics and distribution services, launched the first driverless truck in Singapore, in their facilities on Jurong Island, thus underscoring Belgian leadership in quality and innovation. October was a busy month with several delegations in town. First, logistics and distribution services, launched the first Belgian wealth manager Econopolis – together with a sizeable driverless truck in Singapore, in their facilities on Jurong delegation of business people – explored Singapore on a fact-finding Island, thus underscoring Belgian leadership in quality mission to study opportunities in the city-state and the wider ASEAN and innovation. region. Second, a delegation of Belgian healthcare leaders visited Singapore to study the local healthcare system. Finally, Belgian TV paid Finally, in November, our annual King’s Day reception was held a visit here as well, to make a documentary about the education system at the Tower Club where more than 300 Belgian and Singaporean in Singapore. guests mingled over fine cuisine and Belgian beers. This would not have been possible without the generous support of logistics In the same month, Katoen Natie, Belgium’s foremost supplier of company Katoen Natie and dredging company DEME. CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Karbonaden This classic Belgian meat stew with beer and pear molasses (from a Belgian city called Liege) is a tasty and very popular Flemish dish. Ingredients • 2 spoons sharp mustard (not • 1 kg beef Dijon, not American) • 2 onions • natural vinegar (1 pouring) • Brown Beer (33 cl) • butter • 2 spoons “Loonse”/“Liège” • pepper & salt apple-pear syrup • 1 kg loose cooking potatoes • thyme (e.g. Bintjes) • 2 laurel leaves • mayonnaise • 1 clove • ox fat • 1 slice coarse brown bread Method 1) Chop onions (medium pieces). Heat a large pot; melt butter. Place the onions inside; fry them on a medium fire. Heat another pan (medium fire), add butter and shear beef until it’s golden brown. Season with pepper and salt during frying. 2) Place meat in the pot with onions. Don’t rinse the pan; pour beer over the meat-butter residue and stir until all are released and mixed with the beer. Pour it into a pot once it reaches boiling point and place syrup, laurel leaves, the clove and thyme into the pot. 3) Smear mustard on the bread; place it in the pot (mustard facing downwards) and simmer meat for 1 ½ - 3 hours (low fire). Stir occasionally. Put the lid on the pot only when sauce is sufficiently thick. Add vinegar; stir thoroughly. 4) Cut the potatoes into fries and heat the ox fat to 140 °C; fry them lightly and place them on a plate to cool down. Reheat fat to 180 °C, refry once more – until golden brown & crispy – and serve on a plate. Add salt. www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 17
Scoring Goals for Brazil in 2017 A momentous year for the partnership between Singapore and Brazil Text and photos by Embassy of Brazil in Singapore T he ties that bind Brazil and Singapore go far back to the times of the global maritime empire built by Portugal centuries ago, which left an imprint both in South America and in Southeast Asia, in places like Malacca, Timor and beyond. Still to this day, traces can be found among the Eurasian ethnicity in Singapore. More recently, Brazil and Singapore have grown ever closer, culminating in this year’s celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two heavyweights in their respective domains. Brazilian Exports Hit Records Two years after the independence of Singapore, the two nations and Industry, Mr. Koh Poh Koon, ensuring thus that the door for decided to establish official relations. One must marvel at how far the business between the two partner nations remains open. bilateral ties have come. Fifty years on, Singapore is a major investor in Brazil, with shipyards, manufacturers, equity and more footholds The heads of Brazilian corporate branch offices in Singapore in Brazil. Brazilian exports to Singapore have hit a record this year, likewise had a chance to meet with Minister Aloysio Nunes Ferreira. with more volumes crossing the oceans towards this shore. The two He also met with the heads of the trade and economic sections of nations are bound even further through sports and by many cultural each Brazilian Embassy from around ASEAN as well as the very activities such as music events, culinary experimentation, interests in same region’s Brazilian Ambassadors. At a press conference, he the sustainability of fauna and flora, to name a few. expounded further on the bilateral relations and in fact he is bound to have more good news for the Brazil-Singapore partnership upon To crown this half-century of ties and herald the next one, the his return to Singapore in January 2018, accompanying a larger Minister for Foreign Affairs of Brazil came to Singapore in the Brazilian delegation heading this way. month of September, a most fortuitous occasion as H. E. Mr. Aloysio Nunes Ferreira took the opportunity to grace the National Going Beyond Commerce Day celebration of Brazil held at the Fullerton Bay Hotel. His Relations go beyond commerce and diplomacy, as one considers the presence in Singapore saw the staging of a business seminar, which kaleidoscopic range of lifestyle options and choices. In November, he helmed with a view to boosting yet further the investments of the Embassy of Brazil to Singapore presented once more the annual Singapore into Brazil. The event addressed key issues, ranging from PianoBotanica, a musical evening at the Botanic Gardens that agribusiness to credit lines and much more on the business framework now rendered more investor-friendly by the reform-minded government of President Michel Temer. Making the most of his time in Singapore, Minister Aloysio Nunes Ferreira traded insights with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. He also met with his counterpart in Singapore, Minister Vivian Balakrishnan, who displayed in-depth knowledge of the former Portuguese sway over the region and who summed up well the current range of points of interest bringing Brazil and Singapore together. The meeting was marked by the signing of an agreement on visa exemption for diplomatic and official passports. Further in his rounds of the Ministries, Mr. Aloysio Nunes Ferreira met with Senior Minister for Trade 18 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL Source: Wildlife Reserves The Jurong Bird Park acquired a few blue macaws from conservation units in other countries, as these fine avian specimens were almost extinct in Brazil. ... A ceremony was held to celebrate the successful rescue of wildlife and the wider conservation of nature and biodiversity. It is with pride that we nurture further the ecosystem of exchanges that unites both our homelands in a web of common interests, from nature to business... featured bossa nova, the Brazilian version of jazz. At the piano, back to wildlife, in preparation for their return to their natural Singapore’s very own Jeremy Monteiro mesmerized the masses habitat, the caatinga - the dry shrub landscape of northeast Brazil. spread across the lawns which battled pouring rain, accompanied A ceremony was held at the Jurong Bird Park to celebrate the by Juliana da Silva, a virtuoso singer hailing from Brazil, as well as successful rescue of wildlife and the wider conservation of nature Melissa Tham, a talented voice from Singapore. and biodiversity. Closing the year, the Jurong Bird Park acquired a few blue macaws It is with pride that we nurture further the ecosystem of exchanges from conservation units in other countries, as these fine avian that unites both our homelands in a web of common interests, from specimens were almost extinct in Brazil. Experts from Jurong nature to business, as well as into sports, culture, gastronomy and Bird Park will help the birds acclimatize and learn to transition the very many facets of life that bring people together. CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Quindim Quindim (pronounced as keen-deeng) is a baked dessert from Brazil, entailing coconut, eggs and sugar. Ingredients • 12 egg yolks • 2 tbsp butter, melted • 440 g (2 cups) sugar • 1 tsp vanilla essence • 250 ml water • glucose syrup or butter, for • 100 g shredded coconut lining the tins Method 1) Preheat the oven to 180°C. Combine the ingredients other than the glucose syrup in a bowl and mix well. 2) Spread a thin layer of glucose syrup in the bottom of eight 250 ml individual baking moulds. Add the custard to three-quarters full. Bake the custards in a water bath for around 20 minutes. 3) Cooling time: 1 hour. Make sure they are cool before turning out. Serve cold. www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 19
Canada’s 150th Anniversary in Singapore Text and photos by High Commission of Canada in Singapore 2017 was an important year for Canada as we celebrated our 150th anniversary! T he historic milestone of CANADA 150 was marked in We shone a spotlight on Canadian ingenuity through our CANADA Canada and around the world through events centred on 150 Speaker Series. Throughout 2017, leading Canadian experts four themes: Diversity and Inclusion; the Environment; spoke to local audiences on important themes such as the impact of Youth; and Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. cybersecurity on the global digital economy; Canadian policy in an In Singapore, our celebrations focused mainly on the diversity era of global disruption; building successful start-ups; and the ethical and inclusion theme, as these are shared values of Canada and considerations of artificial intelligence. The events demonstrated that Singapore. In Canada, we believe that our diversity is our strength, there is much scope for deepened Canada-Singapore collaboration and it is at the heart of what Canada offers to the world. across these areas. We kicked off the year by introducing Singapore to Canada’s We also brought Singaporeans to Canada’s Arctic region in 2017, indigenous roots, with A Celebration of Canadian First Nations through a special collaborative project with the Embassy of Finland to Culture Through the Arts. This unique event showcased mark CANADA 150 and Finland’s 100th birthday. Ice In The Tropics - indigenous Canadian cuisine prepared by guest Chef Quentin A Canada 150-Finalnd 100-Singapore Arctic Collaboration included Glabus of Frog Lake First Nation, and inspired audiences with a photography exhibit, a seminar, film screenings and public talks at moving performances by musician Jeremy Dutcher of Wolastoq the National Museum of Singapore to showcase Canada’s Arctic and First Nation (photo next page, far left). draw attention to climate change in that region. We were thrilled to have another CANADA 150 Ambassador, Caitlyn Baikie (photo next Year-long Canada 150th Events page, far right) here with us for Ice in the Tropics. A young Inuk leader, This was followed by a range of CANADA 150 cultural events Caitlyn shared personal stories of how climate change has affected Inuit throughout the year, from film screenings, to performing and traditional lifestyles in Canada’s Arctic region. visual arts. Classical music fans might be interested to know that we hosted a special performance by CANADA 150 Ambassador Wrap-up Party and world-renowned pianist Angela Hewitt in Singapore. Another Our final event of the year, the CANADA 150 wrap up party, was a highlight was our National Canadian Film Day 150, the world’s celebration of one of Canada’s favourite bands – the “Soundtrack of largest ever film festival in which screenings of Canadian films were Canada” - the Tragically Hip. Together with the Canadian Chamber held all over the world. We screened an IMAX 3-D film (yes, IMAX of Commerce, we screened the film Long Time Running about the is Canadian technology), A Beautiful Planet, by Canadian filmmaker band’s last tour across Canada. We celebrated the life of frontman Gord Toni Myers. The environmental theme of the film was ideal, as the Downie, and shared our memories of the Tragically Hip, who were, and screening took place on April 19, just a few days before Earth Day. will remain, an integral and beloved part of Canadian culture. 20 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
CANADA The Canadian community also was actively involved in CANADA The magazine will serve as a keepsake memento of the 150, holding events such as the CANADA 150 Glorious and Free Canada-Singapore relationship for years to come. Another Gala, the CANADA 150 Canada Day party (photo top, middle), memorable mainstay will be the photos people took throughout the Singapore-Canada Learning Exchange, a Canada 150-Finland the year with our striking 3-D CANADA 150 logo, which provided 100 friendly hockey match, and much more. We thank everyone for a great interactive, social media-friendly backdrop at all of our their hard work in making CANADA 150 a success. CANADA 150 events. The memory of CANADA 150 in Singapore will live on. The 80- Last but not least, we were thrilled that Lonely Planet named Canada page CANADA 150 O Canada magazine is now available online the world’s top travel destination in 2017, and that many people and provides information about the Canada-Singapore relationship, from all corners of the earth took the opportunity of CANADA 150 Canadian arts and culture, education, and economic opportunities to visit and see for themselves all that our country has to offer. for Singaporeans looking to do business with Canada in key sectors. We hope that Singaporeans will continue to select Canada as their The magazine can be found at http://tinyurl.com/y82gveae travel destination of choice! CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Stuffed & Roasted Lobster Ingredients (2 to 4 servings) • 2 Canadian Lobster (live/frozen) 500 to 600g (1 – 1½ lbs) • 2/3 cup 100g leek, diced • 2/3 cup 100g onion, diced • 2/3 cup 100g fennel, diced • 1/3 cup 50g red pepper, diced • 2 cloves garlic, chopped • 2 tablespoons 30g butter • 3 sprigs tarragon, chopped • 3/8 cup 100ml white wine (Riesling) • 3/8 cup 90g (90ml) sour cream • salt and cayenne pepper to taste • salt 1 tablespoon 15g per litre of water Method 1) Cook the lobsters in salted boiling water, 15 g (2 tablespoons) per litre, for 5 to 6 minutes. Remove and let cool. 2) Dice all vegetables. Chop the garlic and the tarragon. In a saucepan, sauté the vegetables in butter, without browning. Once onions are translucent, add the garlic, and then the wine. Reduce and add the sour cream. 3) Cut the lobsters in two. Remove the sac from behind the eyes. With a spoon, place the creamy parts of the lobster’s body in the saucepan with the vegetables, and mix in. 4) Place the lobster halves on a roasting pan and douse with the mixture of vegetables. Place in the pre-heated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 5 to 6 minutes. Preparation note: Canadian lobsters are usually available at Shiro (https://www.shirocorp.com/index.php/products/seafood/h2o-lobster.html), Cold Storage and Giant outlets in Singapore. www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 21
Costa Rica Celebrates Three Decades of Close Ties Text and photos by Embassy of Costa Rica in Singapore T his year marked the celebration of two very special events - the Trips for Engagement and Enrichment (STEER) Program organized by 196th Anniversary of the Independence of Costa Rica, and the the National University of Singapore. 30th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Singapore. The celebration was held United Nations International Day of Peace at Sentosa on September 12, which saw the attendance of the Diplomatic Corps and members of the Singaporean business Community. The Embassy also hosted as our Guest of Honour, the Mayor for North East District Mr. Desmond Choo, as well as two Members of Parliament. National Day Celebrations - Similarities Highlighted In celebration of the United Nations International Day of Peace, the Embassy hosted a group of student volunteers from the YMCA to exchange Peace Messages on September 20. In keeping with this year’s Day of Peace theme (Together for Peace: Respect, Safety, and Dignity The Embassy’s Chargé d’Affaires a.i., Mr. Alfonso Murillo, gave a speech for All), the Embassy’s message emphasized how Costa Rica has been a celebrating the similarities between both Costa Rica and Singapore, strong advocate for human rights, welcoming and protecting refugees their common interests and economic ties. Similarities such as the that reach its shores. With the belief that everyone has the right to fact that both countries believed strongly in upholding international life, liberty and security of person, it would then follow that everyone law and institutions, and committing to free trade - are factors that should be provided with respect, safety, and dignity. heavily contribute to the prosperity of both. Mr. Murillo elaborated on the main aspects of Costa Rican foreign policy such as human rights, Essential Costa Rica disarmament and the abolition of nuclear weapons. The ‘Discovering Business Opportunities in Costa Rica’ seminar was held on 3 March 2017. It was sponsored by the Latin American The speech made by the Guest of Honor touched on similar themes, as Chamber of Commerce and the Singapore Business Federation, in Mr. Choo expounded on the strength and values of the partnership their collaboration with the Embassy. The seminar promoted bilateral two countries enjoyed. He went on to laud the growing cooperation in economic linkages between Singapore and Costa Rica. Speakers the area of education and youth exchange programs, such as the Study included H.E. Mr. Jairo Hernández, then Ambassador to Singapore 22 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA Costa Rica has seen its economy evolve from a rural and agriculture-based economy to one with high value-added industries linked into global value chains with more than 200 companies from the Fortune 500 list have operations there... and Australia and the Dean of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of Singapore. Costa Rica has seen its economy evolve from a rural and agriculture-based economy to one with high value-added industries linked into global value chains where more than 200 companies from the Fortune 500 list have operations, making Costa Rica one of the best locations to invest in. Visit: Mr. Jose María Figueres and Ms. Christiana Figueres The former President of Costa Rica and Co-Chair of the Global Ocean Commission, Mr. Jose Maria Figueres, and former Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and current Convener of Mission 2020, Ms. Christiana Figueres, visited Singapore during the third week of October for the Singapore International Energy Week. The visit was coordinated through the Embassy. While here, they gave a special address on climate change and the oceans, speaking on how it presents both a challenge and an opportunity in the transition towards a decarbonized global economy, and how policymakers and business leaders need to manage this transition responsibly and collectively, in order to lower carbon emissions for a more sustainable future. Source: Singapore International Energy Week CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Olla de Carne Ingredients • 2 potatoes peeled and cut into • 1 kg meaty beef ribs chunks • 1 kg shank, tri-tip or brisket • 2 carrots peeled, cut into chunks • Plenty of water • 2 ripe mirlitons peeled and cut • 2 celery stalks including leaves into chunks • Few garlic cloves • 2 plantains, starting to ripen, • 1 red bell pepper cut in chunks peeled and cut into chunks • 1 onion cut in chunks • 2 ears of corn, tender, cut into • 2 chopped tomatoes chunks • 3 cloves • 1 squash cut into chunks • 1 bunch parsley • 500 grams ripe pumpkin cut into • 1 bunch wild “coyote” cilantro chunks • 500 grams peeled cassava and cut • 1 malanga peeled and chopped into chunks • 1 ñame peeled and chopped • 1 tiquisque peeled and chopped • Fresh oregano leaves This delicious Beef and Vegetable Stew has been enjoyed for centuries • 1 sweet potato peeled and cut • Few peppercorns in the region and is created by slow roasting a combination of special into chunks local ingredients important to the culture of Costa Rica, resulting in a hearty stew with a unique taste. Method 3) As the liquid starts to dry, add boiling water, then add cassava, 1) In a big pot, cover the meats with water and bring to a boil. Discard tiquisque, malanga, ñame, potatoes, carrot and mirlitons and cook the water and wash meat to eliminate excess fat. until almost tender. 2) Cover the meats with plenty of water, add celery, parsley, cilantro, 4) Add remaining ingredients and more hot water. Bring to a boil, lower cloves, garlic, onion, bell pepper and tomato. Cook till meats are heat and cook until vegetables are soft. Season with salt and pepper to taste. almost tender. 5) Serve with white rice and warm tortillas. www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 23
Egypt Presents Opportunities... in new developments involving Suez Canal, education, IT and water management Text and photos by Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Singapore E gypt and Singapore have a longstanding diplomatic relationship that was established on November 28, 1966, almost a year after the independence of Singapore. Egypt was amongst the first countries to recognize the independence of Singapore, and was the first Arab country to establish diplomatic ties. The year 2016 marked the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations. The celebrations commemorating this occasion took place during the visit of H.E Dr. Tony Tan, the former President of the Republic of Singapore to Egypt in November 2016, which came after a year of the visit by H.E Mr. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt to Singapore in August 2015. The exchange of visits by the two Presidents have moved the bilateral relations to new frontiers. In 2017, the main focus of the Embassy’s activities was to continue its follow up on the outcomes of the above-mentioned visits, to enhance the bilateral ties in the fields of Public Administration, Water Resource Visits, Business and Investment Events Management, Port Management, Education, Vocational Training, n The main visit of 2017 was by Dr. Sahar Nasr, Egyptian Minister Information Technology, and E-governance. of Investment and International Cooperation, and Admiral Mohab Mamish, the Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority and the Suez The Embassy has furthermore continued its outreach policy to the Canal Economic Zone in August 2017. The visit was upon an invitation Private Sector to attract investments into Egypt and promote trade; this extended by H.E. Koh Poh Koon, Senior Minister of State for Trade and is in addition to the regular political coordination with the competent Industry. They were accompanied by a business delegation. authorities in Singapore on bilateral and international issues of mutual interest; and coordinating with MUIS on the means of enhancing the The visit aimed at attracting Singaporean investments to Egypt in current cooperation with Al-Azhar on Islamic issues, and Singaporean fields of urban and industrial zone development, logistics, maritime Students studying in Al-Azhar University. and food processing sectors. During the Egypt/ Singapore Business Forum hosted by the Singapore Business Federation (SBF), Dr. Nasr The Embassy’s social activities included holding a reception for the promoted the new Egyptian investment law, highlighting the business Egyptian community in Singapore commemorating the revolution of 25 friendly environment it creates and the different incentives it provides January 2011; holding a Dinner Reception at Hilton Singapore on the for investors. Admiral Mamish laid out the opportunities and incentives occasion of the National Day of Egypt in July 2017, where H.E. Indranee of investing in the Suez Canal Economic Zone. The forum witnessed Rajah, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of linking Egyptian and Singaporean businesses together. Law was the Guest of Honour; hosting the annual “Iftar” in Ramadan for key figures in the Singaporean Muslim Community, where H.E. Dr. Dr. Nasr signed a letter of intent with Singapore’s Institute of Mohamad Malaki Bin Osman, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Technical Education (ITE) on future collaboration, and witnessed the Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs was the Guest of Honour; co- signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between SBF and the organizing the Africa Day Reception in May 2017; and participating in Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce on future collaboration the Singapore Red Cross International Bazaar in September 2017. between them. 24 IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 www.indiplomacy.com
ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT n In March 2017, the Mufti between the Egyptian Industrial of Singapore Dr. Mohamed Development Authority (IDA), Fatris Bakaram participated and the Singaporean Holding in the 27th session of the Company SECC, to establish an International Conference integrated industrial city in the on Islamic Affairs titled “the “Fayoum” Governorate, on an role of Leaders and Decision area of 33 million square meters. Makers in spreading the culture of Peace and fight n “The Mufti of Singapore against Terrorism”, which was visited Egypt in October 2017 to held in Cairo. participate in the International Conference for Fatwa titled n In May 2017, the “The Role of Fatwa in Creating a Commander-in-Chief of Stable Society”. the Egyptian Navy assigned a delegation headed by Rear Admiral Gamal Ibrahim Commander of n Dr. Yaacob Ibrahim, Minister for Communications & Information, the Southern fleet, to participate in the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Minister in Charge of Muslim Affairs, and Minister in charge Singapore’s Navy. of Cyber Security, visited Cairo in November 2017, to attend the graduation of Singaporean students from Al Azhar University. He met n In September 2017, Egypt’s Prime Minister and its Minister of Trade with the Grand Imam of Al Azhar on enhancing the cooperation with and Industry witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding Al Azhar. CELEBRATION DISHES OF THE WORLD Koshari Rich Tomato Sauce • ⅛ teaspoon ground black • 2 tablespoon corn/canola oil pepper • 1 medium onion, finely chopped • 1 cup water • 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped • Sea salt and freshly ground • 1 ½ cup tomato sauce or passata black pepper • ¼ teaspoon chili powder • 1 cup water (optional) • ½ teaspoon ground cumin Onion Garnish • ½ teaspoon salt • ¼ cup frying oil • 2 large onions, sliced Method 1) Begin by making the special sauce. In a small saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat, then add the garlic and fry for 2 minutes. Add the coriander, vinegar and a dash of salt and pepper. Add the water and bring to a boil. Allow it to cool and pour it in a glass bottle. 2) To cook the lentils, put them in a saucepan with 2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Add a dash of salt and pepper. Let it simmer over medium heat for 25-30 minutes then drain. 3) To cook the rice, place it in a casserole with 2 cups of water. Add a dash of salt and pepper. Cover and bring to a boil. Let it simmer for 20 minutes or until the rice is cooked. 4) While the rice and lentils are cooking, prepare the rich tomato sauce. Heat the oil in a saucepan and fry the onion and garlic until golden brown. Add the tomato sauce or passata, chili powder, cumin, salt and pepper. Add the water and bring to a boil, lower the heat and allow it to simmer for 20-25 minutes until the sauce has reduced and thickened. 5) Prepare the onion garnish. Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat and add the sliced onion. Fry the onions until they are soft and caramelized. Koshari is a national dish in Egypt. It is a very popular vegetarian dish Set aside. which is served in restaurants, cafes, takeaway places and street stands. 6) Begin to cook the macaroni at around the same time that you cook the rice. Fill a pot with water and add a dash of salt and bring to a boil. Add Ingredients Special Sauce the macaroni to the boiling water and cook until tender. Drain and wash • 150g brown lentils, washed and • 1 tablespoon oil with cold water. drained • 2 cloves of garlic, minced 7) Combine the lentils, rice and macaroni. Layer the components as follows: • 200g Egyptian white rice First layer, rice and lentils; second layer, macaroni; third layer, chickpeas; • 1 teaspoon ground coriander Fourth layer, rich tomato sauce; Fifth layer small amount of special sauce; • 150g boiled or canned chickpeas • ¼ cup white vinegar final layer, garnish with fried onions. • 1 cup macaroni 8) Serve immediately with extra special sauce and tomato sauce on the side! www.indiplomacy.com IN Diplomacy Annual 2017 25
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