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Magazine for Ports, Shipping and Logistics February 2015 Well Loaded Focus topic: break bulk Optimization of Shipping Routes 16 | A Driver with Passion 22
PREFACE & CONTENT EDITION 2015 Download the LOGISTICS PILOT kiosk app and read our magazine FEBUARY offline on your smartphone or tablet. Impression S LIFTING VEHICLE A3 A2 LIFTING VEHICLES Mobile port crane handling for port A4 LIFTING VEHICLE S 4 Universal crane XXX t ad capacity Lifting capacity/lo XXXXt Unladen weight XX km/h Speed XX m Height e Deck cranoffshore installation Gantry crane y goods Handling und XXX t of break bulk loads/heav LoadingS capacity LIFTING t VEHICLE on a container ship ity/load A1 XXXX 75 t Lifting capac ad capacity (12 kn) Lifting capacity/lo weight 22,22 km/h 1.900 t Unladen 78,4 m Unladen weight Speed 3,3 km/h (55 m/min) Speed 80 m Height Height “Marketing the Unterweser area better” Floating crane Loading of heavy Lifting capacity/lo Unladen weight Speed Height goods on water ad capacity 600 t 1.701 t 9,26 km/h (5 kn) 55 m Jan Müller, Chair of the Board/President & CEO, J. Müller Aktiengesellschaft Main Topic Dear readers, 10 From the global perspective of our customers, the handling terminals of Bremerhaven, Nordenham, Brake and the city of Bremen are more or less next to one another. We can quite justifiably speak of a “universal port” in the Unterweser region. This universal port’s areas of focus are: container handling in Bremerhaven and Wilhelmshaven, vehicle handling, primarily concentrated on Bremerhaven, and handling of a wide range of bulk materials in Brake and Nordenham. Alongside this, the handling of large quantities of piece goods (break bulk) in the required variety and IGOR CHAIKOVSKIY & SEAMRTINI GRAPHICS/FOTOLIA, PHOTOGRAPHIE MARTIN ELSEN, MÖLLER SURVEY MARINE, quantity represents a noteworthy unique selling point. The terminal operators that specialise in these goods – primarily located in Brake and Bremen – are very well placed when compared with the Hamburg-Antwerp Sustainability range, and are leading in terms of performance, quality and flexibility. One weakness is continued low use of 16 these facilities by classic piece good shipping companies. These concentrate their journeys on the ARA ports BREMENPORTS/BLG, J. MÜLLER, RHENUS MIDGARD, MATTHIAS BENING UND REINHARD DIEGNER – primarily Antwerp – and Hamburg. In light of this, I would like to see stronger joint marketing of our break bulk facilities and resources in the cargo sector – across national borders! Our aim must be to bring more conventional piece good shipping companies to the Unterweser area. Yours, Jan Müller News 6 People 26 Appointments 28 Safety & Security Logistics Story Portrait Preview 30 20 22 24 Imprint 30 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 3
IMPRESSION ES LIFTING VEHICL A1 Power is what LIFTING VEHICL ES it’s all about A2 Break bulk is often heavy and requires special lifting equipment, trucks, transport aids and loading Floating crane y go ods on water Loading of heav aids to ensure safe loading. load capacity 600 t Lifting capacity/ 1.701 t Unladen weight ) 9,26 km/h (5 kn ane LIFTING VEHICL ES NG V EHIC LES Deck cr d offshore installatioSp n eed 55 m A3 LIFTI Handlin g un Height XXX t apacity load c XXXXt A4 apacity/ Lifting c n) weight /h (12 k Unladen 22,22 km 78,4 m Speed Height ane Mobile port cr handling goods Universal crane for port t r y cranelk loads/heavy Gan ak bu tre ip 75 t capacity gXXofXb h Lifting capacity/ load Loadinontainer s y t on a cXXXXt y/load cap acit 1.900 we igh t p a cit in ) Unladen tingkmca/h 5 m/m LifXX ig h t k m /h (5 en w e 3,3 80 m Speed UnladXX m Height Spee d t Heigh 4 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
IMPRESSION B1 TRANSPORT AI DS LOADING AIDS ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED WITHOUT GUARANTEE C1 D1 TRUCKS Mafi/rolltraile r Terminal and se a transpo rt Lifting capacity/ load capacity XXX t Stool ds D2 Unladen weight nt for heavy loa B2 TRANSPORT AIDS Supporting eleme XXXXt Speed load capacity Forklift XXX t TRUCKS Height XX km/h Lifting capacity/ Loading XXXXtand unloading of transport aids Unladen we igh t XX m XX km/h Lifting capacity/load capacity XXX t Speed XX m Unladen weight XXXXt Height Speed XX km/h B3 Height XX m TRANS PORT A IDS Reach s Handlin t a cker SPMT g of con tainers and pro Transport und handling of heavy goods Lifting c ject load apacity/ s load cap Unladen acity Lifting capacity/load capacity XXX t weight 40 t Unladen weight XXXXt Speed 67,4 t PHOTOS: SEAPORTS/PHOTOGRAPHIE MARTIN ELSEN, MÖLLER SURVEY MARINE, BREMENPORTS/BLG, CUXPORT, GLOBAL HIRE Speed XX km/h Height 6 km/h Height PontoXXn m 14 m Sea tran sport of heavy g oods Lifting c apacity/ load cap Unladen acity weight 8.848 t Speed 2.900 t Height 0 km/h 7m ILLUSTRATION: SEAMARTINI GRAPHICS/FOTOLIA LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 5
10 NEWS SUMMARY NEWS W IL H E L M S H AV E N . Jade- Weser Logistik (JWL), based in Wilhelmshaven, has purchased a mobile dredger with a “banana boom” to expand its handling capacities. The crane can be equipped with a 2.2 cubic metre clamshell grab bucket grab or Three overseas services for JadeWeserPort orange peel grab bucket for break WI LH E LMSH AVE N. Container Terminal the three overseas services already outlined in the bulk loads. A crane hook is also Wilhelmshaven will be the destination for three schedule. With increased volumes, JadeWeserPort available for piece good loads. overseas services from 2015. First, in December, will be able to better utilise its capacity of the world’s largest two container shipping 2.7 million TEU and secure jobs. Thanks to the LOW E R SA XO N Y. Responding companies Maersk Line and MSC announced that new ships coming into Germany’s only deep-water to a question from Lower Saxony they would serve JadeWeserPort with their new port, the BLG Logistics Group expects be breaking MPs from the FDP party network 2 M from this spring, with two Asian lines even for the first time in 2017. With the unplanned regarding the status of the per week. From February, the ME 1 line (Middle East), arrivals of the ships Morten and Matz Maersk, each northern German port coopera- will also be travelling to Wilhelmshaven on a regular with a load capacity of 18,270 TEU, due to bad tion, Minister for Economics, basis. The deep-sea port will also be served by weather, Container Terminal Wilhelmshaven had Labour and Transport Olaf Lies four feeder lines from 2015, which will complement a good start to the new year. has emphasised that it makes sense to harmonise the port policies of the northern BLG teams up with German states. “Only by cooperating can the states Port of Sunderland represent and highlight BRE ME N . Port services provider BLG has concluded a their interests to the national cooperation agreement with Britain’s Port of Sunderland. PHOTOS: JADEWESERPORT/BJÖRN LÜBBE, BLG LOGISTICS, L.I.T. AG, EPAS, BREMENPORTS/BLG, government and the The aim is to jointly create effective framework conditions ÜBERSEE-MUSEUM BREMEN, PRESSE- UND INFORMATIONSAMT DER BUNDESREGIERUNG EU Commission.” for the offshore sector through suitable port infrastructure and optimised logistics solutions. Great Britain is an H A M BU RG/ B R E M E N . international pioneer in offshore wind power: wind turbines Hamburg-based rail services provider ZigsXpress and with a total output of 32.2 gigawatts are expected to be L.I.T. Group offers Brandenburg-based company installed by the year 2020. new relations Deutsche Eisenbahn Service have B R AKE. Logistics service provider L.I.T. is come together to found the expanding its connections in Scandinavian railway company Hansea- transport. The Lower Saxony-based company, tisches Bahn Contor. The new which has a total of 1,300 employees Europe- company began operations in wide, is offering several full-truckload (FTL) and January by assuming all of the less-than-truckload (LTL) transport solutions current shunting activities of from and to Scandinavia from the gateway of Anhaltinisch-Brandenburgische Lübeck. It also implements accompanied and Eisenbahngesellschaft, and is unaccompanied transport to Sweden and Finland concentrating on the railway via the Baltic Sea ports of Kiel and Travemünde. stations of the German seaports. The logistics service provider recently opened a new site in the Czech Republic. 6 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
NEWS New book: “The future of Bremen’s ports” B R EMEN. In the book “Die Zukunft der Bremischen Häfen” (“The future of Bremen’s ports”), which was recently published in the TenDenZen series of Übersee-Museum Bremen, 23 experts, journalists and scientists provide an overview of the current situation and take a look at the history and future of the port industry in Bremen, trade and the ports in all of their facets. The publishers, Hartmut Roder (Übersee-Museum Bremen) and Hartmut EPAS handles deep drilling Ten years of MSC Gate Schwerdtfeger (BLG Logistics Group), system Bremerhaven forge a bridge between E M D E N . EPAS, Ems Ports Agency & Stevedoring BRE M ER HAVEN. “MSC Gate Bremen”, which history and Beteiligungsgesellschaft, has successfully is run by a joint venture between Eurogate and a the role of handled a deep drilling system from Albania shareholding company of shipping company Bremen’s at the Nordkai in the port of Emden. The MSC, has celebrated its tenth birthday. As a ports in system was shipped by the Leer-based logistics “dedicated terminal” it is exclusively used international company EMS Chartering, using the “Vectis for handling the company’s own ships, as well competition. Castle”. The ship entered Emden on as those of partner shipping companies. 26 December. The handling of the around The terminal’s volume of container handling 400 packages, weighing a total of 2,336 tonnes, has quadrupled since it started. The first took place in EPAS’ new storage area, container ships had transport capacities of which was completed in good time for the between 2,000 and 5,000 TEU. Now, they have delivery of the deep drilling system. loading volumes of 16,000 TEU and more. New challenges for large companies in terms of energy efficiency BE RLIN. The change in Germany’s energy directive is to be implemented by means of policy and the 2010 energy concept released a new law on energy services (EDL-G). by the government are based on increasing The draft for partial implementation was energy efficiency as a second point of focus. presented by Federal Minister for Economic The EU member states also decided in 2007 Affairs and Energy, Sigmar Gabriel, back in to reduce their primary energy consumption November 2014. The directive is expected by 20 per cent by 2020. In order to achieve to be passed into national law in spring 2015. this, the EU’s Energy Efficiency Directive “With this government bill we aim to achieve was concluded in 2012. It aims to increase full implementation of the EU Energy Efficiency energy efficiency and exploitation of energy Directive, without generating unnecessary efficiency potential in EU member states. bureaucracy for companies. Implementation The planned directive affects not only of the directive is important in order to producing but also non-producing industry, achieve the German and European savings such as transport and logistics companies targets. We will take this further with and service providers, provided they have the recently concluded national action more than 250 full-time employees and/or plan for energy efficiency, with which an annual turnover of over 50 million euros we aim to turn energy efficiency into or an annual balance sheet total of more a return-generating model for companies,” than 43 million euros. In Germany, the says Gabriel. LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 7
NEWS SUMMARY NEWS Supply contract concluded for LNG BR E ME N . Logistics group Kieserling obtained a 50 per HAMBURG/CUXHAV EN. Reederei Cassen Eils and cent share in Ipsen Contract Bomin Linde LNG have signed a contract for the supply of Logistics on 1 January 2015. LNG (liquefied natural gas) for a Heligoland ship that is currently under construction. The ferry will transport This means that the two people and cargo using the environmentally-friendly companies will be pooling their fuel LNG as of May 2015. According to statements from efforts in Bremen from the the two companies, this project represents the first new coming year. Ipsen Logistics ship in Germany to be built with an LNG drive. The liquefied is part of the international “Meerwind Süd/Ost” gas supplied by Bomin Linde will replace over 1.2 million organisation Ipsen Logistics. wind farm launched litres of marine diesel per year, which would be required by The contract logistics company a comparable conventional ship. is a specialist in services for BRE ME RH AV E N . The offshore wind farm supply chain management. “Meerwind Süd/Ost”, located 20 kilometres to the The Bremen-based company south of the island of Heligoland, was officially Kieserling is part of the inaugurated on 18 October 2014 after 18 months of construction. The wind farm comprises Compass Logistics International 80 offshore wind turbines with a total capacity group, which operates of 288 megawatts, which can generate the in 18 countries and has electricity needed to supply 360,000 households. 1,500 employees. A total of 1.3 billion euros have been injected E MDE N . After decades of into the offshore project, which was initially funded dispute, a treaty has ended the solely with equity capital. PHOTOS: WIND MW, REEDEREI CASSEN EILS, BREMENPORTS/BLG, NPORTS, WOLFHARD SCHEER, IDH/ISL,AG EMS fight over the boundary line at the mouth of the river Ems. Ministers for Foreign Affairs Frank-Walter Steinmeier 2020/25 ports concept presented and Bert Koenders signed the for Bremen’s ports agreement at the end of October. It contains regulations on economic use and manage- ment of the territorial sea between the three and twelve nautical miles boundary. This has previously led to problems with the planning of offshore wind farms due to the unclear BRE ME N / B R EMER HAV EN. The “Bremisches Hafenkonzept 2020/25” (“Bremen ports concept legal situation. The ministers 2020/25”), which was presented in December 2014 by Martin Günthner, Bremen’s Senator for signed the document during a Economics and Ports, aims to provide answers to current developments and future challenges journey from Emden in Eastern for Bremen’s ports. The resulting tasks are extensive: from the construction of Offshore Terminal Frisia to Delfzijl in the Bremerhaven, to the expansion of infrastructure in the railway port, to commitment to more Netherlands aboard the ship sustainability. The ports concept has been developed over the last few months under the leadership “Neuwerk”. of port company bremenports. 8 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
Call for tenders: 30 years of operations for OTB B R EMER HAV EN. The state of Bremen has issued a Europe-wide call for tenders Track 71 complete in order to find an operator for Offshore Terminal Bremerhaven (OTB). According to the state, the contract for the operation, which is to have a term of CUX H AV E N . Niedersachsen Ports (NPorts) is investing 30 years, is expected to be awarded in the fourth quarter of 2015. As part of the further in rail infrastructure. Around 280 metres of tracks have process applicants will have to provide evidence of their economic, technical and been built within a short space of time. This will ensure a future financial performance ability, as well as similar reference projects from the past usable length of max. 700 metres, meaning that Cuxhaven’s three years. A rough concept for the operation of OTB and its integration into train station will have enough tracks for a total of three block Bremerhaven’s wind power cluster (Windenergiecluster Bremerhaven) is also to be trains. Thanks to the expansion of the existing track 71, it presented. The construction of OTB’s infrastructure will be put out for tender in a will now also be possible to put block trains together in port, separate process. If the tendering and planning approval process goes as expected, explains Holger Banik, Managing Director of NPorts. the new port facility is expected to be commissioned in 2018. New research project for EU support for conversion Deutsche Bahn and the data recording systems project “MS Ostfriesland” state of Bremen invest B R E M E N . The end of October saw the starting E MDEN. Together with its project partners B R EMEN/B R EMER HAVEN. Bremen’s rail whistle blown for the research project “NOTIERT” Energy Valley, Groningen Seaports and Nieder- infrastructure is to be improved with investments supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic sachsen Ports, Aktiengesellschaft Ems is delighted worth 138 million euros. This was the announce- Affairs and Energy (BMWi) in Dortmund, which to be receiving EU support for the conversion of ment made by the President of the Senate and will deal with the development of a standard the Borkum ferry “MS Ostfriesland”. A total of Mayor Jens Böhmsen along with Rüdiger Grube, for the application and operation of sensor- 3.07 million euros are being made available for Chairman of the Board at Deutsche Bahn (DB), based data recording systems in temperature- the pilot project, in order to implement the at the second railway summit at the start of controlled transport in logistics. The standard conversion of the sea-going vessel to an LNG ferry December. The focus was on the expansion of is to be developed by mid-2016. The project’s and develop the associated LNG infrastructure. rail infrastructure, as DB and the state believe the coordinator is Jochen Schneider (third from left) The EU funds are being provided from the TEN-T rail connection to be imperative to successful from the Institut für Distributions- und Handels- programme for the development and expansion of development of the port. The topic of noise is also logistik (IDH) des VVL (institute for distribution transport infrastructure within the scope of the to be tackled, including strengthening noise- and trade logistics). MoS II (Motorways of the Seas) concept. reducing measures. LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 9
MAIN TOPIC A niche market in the spotlight: break bulk Apart from Germany, no other country exports as many goods as it imports. However, even Germany imports raw materials from all over the world. These are only partially transported in containers. The majority is still transported conventionally as break bulk, via Germany’s seaports. We take a look at a niche market. 10 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
MAIN TOPIC E ven though the proportion of break bulk has decre- ased with increasing containerisation, this conven- tional form of handling is still highly important for sites such as Bremen, Brake, Cuxhaven and Emden. Incoming loads include semi-finished products for the iron and steel industry (slab), forest products and cellulose for million tonnes respectively for heavy goods and project loads, the paper and paper processing industry. Break bulk thus the ports of Bremen and Lower Saxony were clearly in front essentially encompasses iron and steel products, heavy goods of Hamburg with just 642,000 tonnes. The ports of Bremen and project loads, bagged cargo and forestry products. also took a leading position in bagged cargo (for example, Bremen’s Neustadt port is Europe’s largest termi- cement, coffee or cocoa), with 1.7 million tonnes. nal for conventional loading. However, getting an exact What makes getting a holistic overview of the break bulk overview of the break bulk market in Germany, Europe and market difficult is primarily the load: break bulk is a mixture the world is no easy task. Break bulk is a very multifaceted of bulk goods and piece goods. It is generally cargo that is pa- market, which is also a niche market that, in turn, even has ckaged, bundled or grouped into load units that is not trans- its own niches within it. For this reason, it is not easy to ob- ported in containers. The load, which comprises different tain current, comprehensive figures for the market. Recent goods groups, can be transported on different types of ships, surveys following conclusion of the “Breakbulk III” study not just multi-purpose ships. Many ships have piece and carried out by the Lower Saxony-based corporate consul- bulk goods as well as containers on board. For this reason, tancy Dynamar from the year 2013 are not available. It is looking at the multi-purpose ship market does not cover the also virtually impossible to compile the figures yourself, as same areas as break bulk. port statistics often do not differentiate between containe- Whilst there are several major cargo flows and markets rised cargo and break bulk. Some figures are no longer coll- for containers, this constant volume is lacking with break ected: Hamburg, for example, no longer even records bagged bulk as the majority of the load represents project loads. cargo as a load category. Overall, the global break bulk market has as many niches as it has operators. Project loading PHOTOS: J. MÜLLER, RHENUS LOGISTICS, EVAG Significance for the German seaports Project loading is gaining increasing significance as a segment of break bulk loading. An impressive example On local level, and in terms of loads, there is thankfully was the shipment of the container bridges for the deep- more transparency: the German seaports in Bremen and water port in Wilhelmshaven in 2012. Four steel cranes, Bremerhaven, Hamburg and Lower Saxony have provided each weighing around 1,800 tonnes, and booms with a LOGISTICS PILOT with their statistics. The ports of Bremen length of 69 metres were shipped by sea from Shanghai, were clearly in the lead in 2013, with two million tonnes for via Hong Kong and Singapore and around the southern iron and steel products. With 1.6 million tonnes and 1.69 tip of Africa, to Germany’s North Sea coast. The handling of break bulk requires highly qualified staff. LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 11
MAIN TOPIC Trends from iron and steel works as there was in the past. At the same According to the industry experts at Dynamar, break bulk time, however, the transport of complete systems and projects shipping is key to globalisation. Complete plants, or heavy and is still preceded by a long lead time, which can even last seve- large parts of them, can only be transported on special ships. ral years. As investment goods are primarily transported as Many high-quality products such as wind power plants, part of long-term projects, for example for the construction power generation units and steel products are tra- of power plants, the volumes are relatively low as compared ditionally also transported as break bulk. Another with other markets. Overall, the break bulk market displays trend is increasing weights and volumes. Generators, a delayed reaction as compared with the container market. for example, are extremely heavy and require extraordinary This also applies in the case of crises. performance in handling, in project and heavy goods ship- ping and pre and post-transport. Supply function Market development The German economy depends on Germany’s seaports. The scope of the ports’ significance becomes clear in the fact that Logistics is a derivative of society, i.e. its political, econo- there is no alternative for linking the country with the rest mic and social development. This also very much applies of the world. There is simply no other way to, for example, to the niche market of break bulk. With the continually import raw materials in large quantities or transport large increasing division of work and growing globalisation, plants over long distances. transport by sea is continuing to gain importance for global networking. This is the only way to explain, for Logistics example, tower sections for onshore wind power being ordered in China, despite there being local manufacturers The handling and transport of break bulk poses great PHOTOS: EPAS EMDEN, J. MÜLLER, IPSEN LOGISTICS in Germany. challenges for all involved. Metals such as aluminium, As on many markets, globalisation has changed the trans- copper and tin, as well as goods in sacks, balls or big bags, are port industry: more transparency and competitive pressure stowed loose in the ship’s hold. Port facilities with the latest are resulting in more last-minute shipments than before. equipment are required to ensure safe handling of the freight, Those that always know how much of what is available where which often weighs many tonnes and comes in large volumes. wait until they really need the goods and find the most at- The work is in the detail: comprehensive logistics concepts tractive offer for them, including transport costs. need to be created in advance. Due to a lack of standards, Although considerable growth has been predicted for individual calculations often have to be carried out for each crude steel production, load quantities are very difficult to type of load, in order to decide how it will be secured on plan nowadays. There is no longer a regular flow of goods board, known as “lashing” in technical terms. 12 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
MAIN TOPIC Increasing specialisation requires port service providers to have increasingly specialised equipment. This includes, for example, reach stackers with special attachments for sheets and special pipe tongs for pipelines. Many port service providers Transport connection are no longer limiting themselves to handling as their core competency, and are adding forwarding elements to their busi- A port’s hinterland connections are now a focus for trans- ness: they offer the entire transport chain from a single source. porters, for all types of goods. Those that can offer tri-modal networks have a clear advantage. In Brake, for example, around Customer requirements half of the volume handled at the break bulk terminal is deli- vered by rail. However, inland shipping is also very important. Customers’ needs have also changed over recent years. Alongside rail, this is where the greatest capacity lies, whilst “Overall we are seeing customer requirements becoming transport to and from the German seaports by lorry is increa- more complex, meaning that we, as service providers, singly reaching its limits. Limits in rail transport are set by the need to be increasingly flexible,” says so Jörg Kaplan, structure gauge, which determines the maximum dimensions Authorised Representative for Wind Power and Project of the load. In inland shipping, fluctuating water levels can lead Logistics at the break bulk terminal run by J. Müller to heavy and large loads not reaching their destination on time. in Brake. Constant availability of the service must be Nevertheless, the trend is clear: inland vessels are becoming guaranteed. Notification periods of one day to the next for increasingly attractive for the transport of break bulk. handling of heavy goods handling are the order of the day. Handling operations over the weekend are a given. There Ports as logistics hubs are only five holidays a year on which the ports do not work. However, some loads are just too big or too heavy for many Pre and post-transport means of transport. Large systems weighing several hundred tonnes, such as pipework, can often only be transported in Sometimes heavy and large loads require transport to or from individual parts. Assembly does not take place until in the the port by road. Complex and lengthy approval processes for port, right before loading onto a sea-going vessel or pontoon. special transport runs are often an obstacle. Diversions are The German seaports use their logistics areas and qualified sometimes required due to dilapidated road infrastructure. personnel for loads of this size. Sites such as Bremen/Bremer- The time frames for night-time transport are often very short. haven, Brake, Cuxhaven, Emden, Nordenham, Papenburg For this reason, alongside road, the modes of transport of and Wilhelmshaven offer their customers assembly areas rail and inland vessel are increasingly being involved in the directly by ship-depth water, thus supporting the German planning of transport runs. economy’s production processes and exports. (cb) Port facilities with the latest equipment are required for safe handling. LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 13
MAIN TOPIC PPI symposium: industry get-together in Bremen PHOTOS: J.MÜLLER, ANKER The port and logistics site of Bremen/Bremerhaven will play host to the PPI (Pulp and Paper International) transport symposium for the first time from 19 to 21 October. “We are delighted to have won out against several applicants and to be hosting the symposium in Bremen this year,” says Michael Skiba, Head of Marketing at bremenports. He says that the idea for the application came from Bremen-based companies Pulp logistics working in the handling and transport of paper and cellulose. This combination of trade fair and conference is one of the world’s most important industry events in the paper and pulp on the river Ems industry. It is jointly organised by Risi, an industry information service, and the International Forest Products Transport Association (IFPTA). The content of the symposium centres around innovative technical developments in handling very sensitive cellulose. In 2015, bremenports will be organising the event in Anker Schiffahrts-Gesellschaft in Emden, cooperation with Messe Bremen and the Bremen Convention a 100 per cent subsidiary of the Bremen-based Bureau, and in collaboration with Bremen-based logistics service providers Alexander Global Logistics, Fr. Meyer’s Sohn Leschaco Gruppe, is involved in pulp logistics for the and BLG Cargo Logistics. paper factory of UPM Nordland Papier in Dörpen, The symposium takes place every two years, alternating between Europe and North America. The symposium will offer Emsland. The factory has received the majority of its the state of Bremen/Bremerhaven the opportunity to present pulp via the seaport of Emden for decades. the port and logistics site’s performance in this sector to a large specialist audience. bremenports and Seaports of Jan Remmers, Authorised Representative and Niedersachsen will be represented with trade fair stands. In Divisional Manager at Anker, tells LOGISTICS PILOT addition to a key note presentation, the programme consists of five forums on different regional and thematic aspects of about the collaboration. the industry. Around 700 conference participants are expected to attend the industry get-together. 14 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
MAIN TOPIC What exactly do you handle at your forestry product terminal, and in what quantities? We have been working for our Finnish employer UPM since 1983, and have handled more than twelve million tonnes of pulp, paper, plywood and fibreboard, as well as sawn timber, in Emden. The current annual volume is around 400,000 tonnes. Alongside the liners chartered by UPM, tramp ships have also been running between the Finnish ports of Pietar- saari, Kotka (Halla) and Emden carrying pulp for 22 years. In Emden, the incoming pulp, among other things, is transferred directly from the sea-going vessel to an inland vessel, in order to be transported on to the factory. Jan Remmers, What is the background behind this Authorised and what is special about this type of handling? Representative and We transfer the majority of this volume from sea-going ves- Divisional Manager sels to inland vessels for UPM Nordland Papier. From our at Anker Schiffahrts- point of view, there is an advantage in terms of the cost saving. gesellschaft Additional handling in the warehouse, and the associated risks of damage, is not required. We have been working very closely and very successfully with our partners, the forwarder UPM nortrans in Dörpen and the logistics service provider Rhenus in Leer, for over 30 years. With up to seven inland vessels employed in shuttle transport, together we offer our customer environmentally-friendly transport from Emden to Dörpen. What special terminal equipment or harnesses are required to transfer pulp from a sea-going vessel to an inland vessel? For direct movement of the pulp unit from the sea-going vessel to the inland vessel, we need special handling harnes- ses known as “pulp frames”. We have around ten different harnesses as stowage equipment for the different types of LOGISTICS PILOT: Mr Remmers, how ship handling. important are the break bulk ports to the paper supply for German industry? Alongside this, you handle forestry products JA N R E M M E RS : Leading groups like UPM need high- via your terminal on the Emskai. performance receiving ports and terminals on the North How exactly is the handling carried out? and Baltic Sea coast that are familiar with the handling of First, the forestry products are stored in three warehouses forestry products, in order to get their imports from Europe, specially designed for this type of good, and then they are and increasingly from overseas, to the paper machines in transferred to our terminal in the Emder Außenhafen using their production facilities on time. the tri-modal system, following release and instruction from the customer. To do this, we have over 20 forklifts ranging They have been handling forestry products from 2 to 13 tonnes in size, with special attachments such for 30 years. How does handling forestry products as bale clamps for pulp handling and roll clamps for paper differ from other break bulk? handling. Alongside this we have a large fleet of vehicles: Due to its later intended use – primarily for making paper, but terminal tractor machines with heavy-load trailers transport also for the food and hygiene industry – pulp needs special the moisture-sensitive goods from and to the ship, or in and handling, for example. Cleanliness and purity are of utmost out of the warehouses. The goods, particularly the pulp, are More information: importance. The goods must also be dry, free of odours and then delivered to various recipients throughout Europe by www.leschaco.com free of any residues. inland vessel via our terminal. (cb) LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 15
SUSTA I N A B I L I T Y FACTS Research project Project launch for shipping route optimisation: 2010 Part of the research focus ROBUST (route and freighting planning and control for maritime shipping) at the HILOG university institute Support from the Institut für Umwelt- technik (institute for environmental technology, EUTEC) and the seafaring faculty at the University of Emden/Leer Participation from the University of Osnabrück Other partners: Reederei Briese, Deutscher Wetter- dienst (DWD), Institut für Verkehrswesen, Eisenbahnbau und -betrieb at TU Braunschweig and Technologie-Zentrum Informatik (TZI) at the University of Bremen Budget: just under one million euros 16 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
SUSTA I N A B I L I T Y Nowadays, those that want to run a ship economically and in an eco-friendly way need to think about fuel consumption. The Hochschul-Institut Logistik (university institute for logistics) at the University of Emden/Leer and Leer-based Reederei Briese are currently looking into whether optimisations in shipping routes could help as part of a joint research project. F uel costs account for around 60 per cent of trans- port costs in normal weather conditions. “On routes in the North Atlantic, poor weather can often lead to using 20 to 25 per cent more fuel,” says Micha- el Schlaak, Professor at the Institut für Umwelttechnik (institute for environmental technology, EUTEC) at the University of Emden/Leer. Consumption can be lowe- red using measures such as reducing the speed of travel (slow steaming), however ship owners have already lar- gely exhausted these options. Particularly on long routes, they are desperately looking for potential to make further savings. Higher fuel consumption in poor weather PHOTO: IGOR CHAIKOVSKIY/FOTOLIA No investigations have previously been carried out to de- termine how a ship should be driven in order to consume as little bunker as possible: “We didn’t know whether and when it was worth it for the captain to change course due to the wave and wind conditions,” says Schlaak. Models from the Hamburg Ship Model Basin (Hamburgische Schiff LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 17
SUSTA I N A B I L I T Y The “BBC Hudson” is a multi-purpose cargo vessel owned by Reederei Briese and run by the freighting company BBC Chartering, which belongs to the Briese Group. For the research project, the ship was equipped with measuring gauges to record the links between wind and waves, and their influence on the ship’s behaviour on different parts of the world’s seas, over the space of a year. bau-Versuchsanstalt) were used to investigatewhat in- 2014. They aim to record the influence of wind and waves fluences wind and waves have on ships. Exact values from a on the ship’s behaviour, for example fuel consumption, on PHOTOS: BRIESE,HILOG/HOCHSCHULE EMDEN/LEER real sea-going ship were, however, not available. different parts of the world’s seas. Complex measuring devices Measurement every ten minutes on the research ship The drive power and actual consumption required to drive This is where the research project on route optimisation the ship are measured continually. A wave radar system is steps in, under the leadership of Professor Schlaak: a range also being used. It uses the reflection of the waves, which are of measuring devices were installed on the “BBC Hudson”, a hidden in a normal radar system. The height, frequency and ship owned by Reederei Briese from Leer in Eastern Frisia, direction of the waves are measured. Alongside the measured during a stay in dock at Bremerhaven’s Bredo-Werft in April values on wind, waves, power on the wave and ship move- 18 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
SUSTA I N A B I L I T Y ments, a variety of other information is generated regarding the ship’s operation. A total of 64 values are collected every ten minutes, and stored in a control cabinet, where all of the values go into one computer, on the ship’s bridge. Once a week, all of the data is sent to the University of Emden/Leer by means of a satellite link, and evaluated by a research team. Comparing measured values with theoretical calculations Challenges in installing Checking the precision of the gauges proved to be more the measuring gauges complex than expected. “We needed to compare the values Lennart Seifert was appointed to take care of the measu- recorded by the measuring gauges with existing informati- ring systems on the “BBC Hudson”. The naval officer, on and observations and recalibrate the gauges,” says Sei- who was brought in to install the devices, monitored the fert. Back on land, he is now working in Professor Schlaak’s measurements on the ship for around five months: “A variety research team, which is comparing the measured results of problems had to be solved on board. Even standard mea- with the theoretical calculations at the University in order surements for recording wind data sometimes caused pro- to evaluate them. blems.” One particular challenge was, for example, looking for a suitable location to install an ultrasound anemometer. Complexity of data analysis This device, which measures wind speed very precisely, is extremely sensitive. “The vibration on the bridge’s railing This is also a very complex task: “The particular challenge distorted the measurement and required some initial con- with this project is the continual changes in all parameters,” version of the device. Then it turned out that the exhaust reports Seifert. All of the conditions vary constantly: the gas from the funnel was changing the flow characteristics position of the ship, the wind and the waves. “We also didn’t as soon as they reached the measuring sensor with the stern expect the information to have such a lack of clarity when wind,” says Seifert. A suitable location was finally found on pooled together,” adds Schlaak. Nevertheless, he is optimistic: the ship’s signal mast. “The situation with the data is improving all the time.” Building on the results of the first phase, the second stage of the project is all about route optimisation using an auxiliary More information: sailing drive on the ship. “So I’ll be stuck with the wind and www.hs-emden-leer.de weather for a bit longer,” smiles Schlaak. (cb) www.briese.de The free app for the logistics magazine for German seaports Quick and Any time, Convenient and Current and easy: anywhere: functional: comprehensive: Download the You can access all of With a practical text In every edition you LOGISTICS PILOT the information mode and efficient will find information app from the store at any time using your text search function from the different for free. smartphone or tablet. for all downloaded ports involved in our editions. specialist port and logistics magazine. Now available in the Apple App Store and in Google Play. LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 19
SAFETY & SECURITY On the safe side Reinhard Diegner and Matthias Bening from Bremen-based underwriting agency Lampe & Schwartze have the same aim as their customers: for the project load to arrive undamaged. Talking to LOGISTICS PILOT, they explain how they, as insurance brokers, contribute to this. FACTS LOGISTICS PILOT: What is special covers both technical and legal issues. All those involved about insuring project loads? must have a relationship with the project – our customer as Lampe & REINHARD DIEGNER: First it is important to differentiate: well as us as consultants and risk bearers. Schwartze KG are we talking about load insurance, i.e. insuring the load it- Founded in Bremen in self, or about transport liability insurance, i.e. the forwarder’s How do you go about creating 1858 liability? In any case, we offer both. such an insurance concept? M AT T H I AS B E N I N G : The major challenges with project BENING: We should have a draft contract Authority to sign and loading are assessing the risks for the goods, the liability, as as early as during the offer claims settlement on well as possible consequential costs in the case of damage or phase. This is checked its own account for a delay. Unlike with standardised loads, an expert team and a from both legal and around 30 insurance good network are required, on the part of both the customers logistical points companies and the risk bearers. For example, alongside insurance agents of view. Matthias Bening (r.), Medium-sized and and nautical experts, our department employs engineers, What is Team Leader for owner-run legal experts and forwarding and shipping agents. Only by also im- Transport Liability working together can we create holistic insurance concepts. portant Over 200 employees is that the in the group How much time is required Among one of for an evaluation of this type? Reinhard Diegner (l.), Germany’s ten largest B E N I N G : Our work essentially involves a lot Head of Marine Cargo insurance brokers of exchange of information and consultation. That is also what makes our job so varied. With the transport of the tripods (found- ations) for offshore wind farms by heavy- duty pontoon to the ABC-Halbinsel in Bremerhaven, it took several days for us to create the insurance concept, even though the transport was more or less taking place right outside the front door. But it generally happens much faster, of course. D I EG N ER : It is important that we deve- lop a comprehensive and shared under- standing of the project, in order to be able to identify the fundamental risk. This 20 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
SAFETY & SECURITY PHOTOS: BREMENPORTS/BLG, M. BENING/R. DIEGNER underlying logistics concept is presented to us before it is sig- ned. In order to determine the risk, we require important key data, such as an exact description of the load, its dimensions and weight, as well as the value of the goods. Furthermore, we need to be given information on the freight costs, transport routes and means of transport for us to look at. Alongside the pure risk of damage to the goods, we also need to assess the likelihood of possible consequential damage, or even the threat of contractual penalties. DIEGNER: An important component is often what is known The transport of tripods for offshore wind farms as the “method statement”. This is a detailed record of the is both logistically demanding and a challenge for the insurer. technical handling. In this paper, logistics providers have already set out the processes individually, and have gene- rally also implemented many, or at least all of the required, calculations and tests. B E N I N G : However, sometimes we still have questions or see issues. In this case, we request an additional review or further expert opinions, for example. We also utilise our The responsibility for the costs of consultation or expert network for this. opinions lies with the policyholder, depending on what is agreed. How are the costs of damage prevention measures split between the How is it possible to create a solid insurer and customer? risk analysis for an individual policy if you have D I EG N E R : As a rule, the not had any similar experience? most important thing DIEGNER: Once again here, teamwork and different profes- here is transparency. In sional experiences are essential. We encounter this situation the event of minimal time and time again. expenses, the insurance BE NING : With the tripods, for example, we had to ask our- providers cover the cost. selves whether there would be risks during interim storage on ABC-Halbinsel, due to their design, size and weight. This makes our work very exciting and varied. We are able to utilise our wide range of experience, and then implement it in new set-ups. What determines whether you insure an project or not? BENING: The first prerequisite is for us to understand the project fully. Only then do we provide a quote. This is also important for our customers: the more comprehensive risk information we receive, the better we can calculate a price to offer them. D I EG N E R : Ultimately it is a commercial de- cision as to whether or not the prerequisites or conditions for insurance are met. After all, our main goal is always to ensure that the load arrives undamaged, and that the project is completed to everyone’s satis- More information: faction. That’s always the most impor- www.lampe-schwartze.de tant thing! (cb) LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 21
LOGISTICS STORY Lorry driving with passion Schneider is proud to have a “set” vehicle. I Drivers of heavy and large-scale loads have t’s cold, very cold. Achim Schneider has just topped up with another 350 litres of diesel in Helsinki and sets off a lot of responsibility. Achim Schneider into the wintry darkness on his way to Joensuu, in the Fin- travels throughout Europe with his truck, and gives nish Lakeland, 450 kilometres away. For hours he doesn’t pass any villages, or even an inhabited house. Just before the us an insight into his job. tank is empty, he finally reaches the edges of the tiny city. Almost at his destination, he takes a wrong turn – and gets stuck: his lorry, with its excess length and width, is no longer able to move forwards or backwards on the icy road, and is blocking the only access to the main road at seven o’clock in the morning. There’s only one thing for it: Schneider will need to put the snow chains on. It takes a few minutes. And 22 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
LOGISTICS STORY yet, “The locals waited patiently, no one beeped at me, a few offered to help and one even brought me some tea.” He’s still enthusiastic to this day about the friendly Finns. “As soon as I was able to move on, a taxi driver accompanied me to the company that I needed to get to, although he had a passenger. This is the reason that I love my job.” police escort. Or he comes across road works that he didn’t know about. “And there I am, sitting in the road works while Lorry driving as a childhood dream the traffic builds up behind me.” Often there isn’t any point in calling the police, as they won’t be able to get through. Schneider knew from a young age that he wanted to be a Often he receives help from the people in the escort vehicle, lorry driver. After training as a vehicle mechanic and spen- who move the road block to the side and put it back after he ding several years with the army, he started at haulage firm has passed through. “Being flexible and staying calm – that’s Morof at the age of 26, initially as a temporary driver in the key,” says Schneider. summer. “Everything suited me perfectly: a good wage, and the opportunity to fulfil my childhood dream and my desire Often out and about at night to see places.” It wasn’t long before he was behind the wheel permanently. Since then, he has covered around 3.5 million Schneider copes well with the different shifts. “At night, I kilometres with “his” truck. use every minute to sleep. Otherwise you get a kind of jet “We employees are lucky to be able to drive a set ve- lag, which plays havoc with your body clock.” It’s very un- hicle,” says the 59-year-old. He was able to contribute pleasant, he says. a few of his wishes when the tractor unit was ordered: a He’s often out and about at night. This is due to the type of load: 70 per cent of his transport runs are large-scale, i.e. they involve loads with excess width, length or height. These primarily take place between 22:00 and 6:00. He has an escort vehicle on around half of his trips. This is prescribed by law in Germany for loads with a width of over three metres. There are no special exams for drivers of lorries with heavy and large-scale loads. The additional driving licence exam that is mandatory in the EU for load securing doesn’t help him either. “When I’m travelling through Spain or Eas- tern Europe, I often wonder about the lack of load security,” says Schneider. In the beginning, he acquired the necessary specialist knowledge himself, as company training on load securing has only been available for the past 20 years. Transport of a laser system to Romania Rarely at home dashboard made of root wood and a fridge with freezer, Schneider is at home for around four to six days – per month. which he uses to store pre-cooked frozen meals from home. He spends a lot of time behind the wheel, however. “Your “But I do change about; two to three times a week I eat in private life does, of course, sometimes fall by the wayside my cab. On the other days I go out to eat.” Apples and nuts during the week,” says Schneider. And yet, his home is his are good for keeping him awake at night, he says. “You can’t apartment, not his cab.“The saying ‘if you don’t keep moving PHOTOS: MOROF, ACHIM SCHNEIDER sleep when you’re chewing.” you’ll never get home’ fits me pretty well.” Most of the time, however, Schneider doesn’t need to When on holiday, however, he prefers to avoid driving. keep himself stimulated, as there’s always something hap- “Either my partner and I get straight on a plane or she has pening. Often he doesn’t know where his next tour will be to drive,” explains Schneider. He also doesn’t like it when his until a few days before. Sometimes he doesn’t even have all partner criticises his driving style. “I spend so much time More information: of the required authorisations when commencing the trip. driving myself that when I’m in holiday I just want to look www.morof.de In the past, officers have been two or three hours late for a out the window quietly.” (cb) LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 23
PORTRAIT A port under private ownership Germany’s largest publically accessible private port is located in Nordenham. Speaking to LOGISTICS PILOT, Uwe Oppitz, Branch Manager of the site operated by logistics service provider Rhenus, talks about the port’s areas of focus and special features. 24 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
PORTRAIT “Handling submarine cables is very challenging.” Uwe Oppitz, Branch Manager at Rhenus Midgard Together with your neighbour FACTS Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke, you have specialised in submarine cable handling. Nordenham Was that the reason for establishing yourself Receives around on the offshore market? 180 sea-going vessels In any case,it was good preparation.Handling submarine cables per year is very challenging: you need to understand and monitor Mr Oppitz, you have been responsible for the bending radii, as well as temperature restrictions. Great Quay length in the city Nordenham site since 2006. care is required in handling, particularly when transferring port: 1,068 metres What makes your port special? between different modes of transport. We have been able to Ship sizes Our two multi-purpose terminals give us the flexibility we build on this knowledge for the handling of offshore wind (fully unloaded) need to accommodate goods of any kind – even at very short power plants. up to 80,000 gross notice. To do this, we utilise our own expertise, or that of load capacity the group. We have handled pretty much all products. We How important is this sector for you? Ship sizes also offer a wide range of services: from handling to storage We only began handling submarine cables for offshore wind (partially unloaded) to onward transport. power plants three years ago. We have been working more up to 180,000 gross intensively on this over the last year and a half. The develop- load capacity You offer handling and interim storage ment of niches on the offshore market is still very attractive of all kinds of goods (bulk goods, piece goods, for us. However, we’re still not going to turn away from the Depth in fresh water project loads, containers and ro-ro). conventional fuel of coal. Energy supply companies and their up to 13.1 metres Do you also have a focus suppliers are, and will remain, our partners. Size of premises at the when it comes to your services? city port: 250,000 We don’t have just one area of focus – we have several. Coal You clearly also like continuity square metres handling still plays a major role for us. From the Unter- in your choice of employer. You have been working weser, we supply power plants along the Weser into the for the Rhenus Group for almost 20 years. Why? Tracks with a length of greater Hanover region. However, its significance for the site There are several reasons: the size of the group allows me 5,000 metres is decreasing due to the changing political and economic to develop. At the same time, I am like a partner within the PHOTOS: RHENUS MIDGARD framework conditions. A similar situation applies to tropical company. This means that I have a lot of freedom and can, timber. Another popular load is building materials. We are for example, take time for things that are important: strategic also strong in liquid loads, such as gas oil for inland vessels, as development, acquisition of new customers, and, of course, More information: well as fuel and heavy oil. We added the string of the offshore our employees. Reporting processes are pretty streamlined www.rhenus.com sector to our bow a few years ago. here, and we talk to each other a lot. I like that. (cb) LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015 25
PEOPLE SUMMARY NEWS RE-ELECTI ON. Ports expert retires Jochen Quick has R ET IR EMENT. The era of Hans-Joachim Uhlendorf been re-elected at the head of Niedersachsen Ports (NPorts) has ended. President at the The long-standing Managing Director of the Lower Saxony-based port infrastructure company has entered into his retirement ordinary general with a much-enjoyed celebration. The 65-year-old was responsible meeting of the Bundesverband for strategic development of the ports as Central Divisional Manager Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Logistik for Technology and Port Planning at NPorts, and is an expert in (German association for busi- hydraulic and port construction. The qualified structural ness, transport and logistics). engineer for hydraulic construction had been working for Serving Vice Presidents Klaus the port and shipping administration company in Hartmann and Günter Baden- Lower Saxony since 1980. He was appointed Managing hop, as well as board members Director in September 2009. Folker Kielgast has Jörg Eichhorn and Willi been introduced as his successor for issues and projects since October 2014. Holger Banik remains the Stollenwerk, were confirmed in Commercial Managing Director. their posts. Andreas Ott has joined the board. APPOINTMENT. Handover of ship lists Albert Kohlmann to Bremen’s ports archive has been GI FT. To mark the 50th birthday of the company appointed Peter W. Lampke, Authorised Representative Managing Director Andree Brinkmann (right) handed over three of B. Dettmer Reederei in Lloyd’s registers, some of which are over 100 years Bremen. Albert Kohlmann’s old, to Winfried Brandes of the Hafenmuseum team will take care of shipping Speicher XI for Bremen’s ports archive. The company was founded in Bremen in 1964 as a ship broker and PHOTOS: TFG, DETTMAR, BWVL, ANDREAS BURMANN/BURMANN NPORTS, PWL, PIZ MARINE, of dry goods from the head- quarters in Bremen following line agent. Offices were subsequently opened in approval from the responsible Hamburg, Bremerhaven and Duisburg. The company competition authority. Peter W. Lampke (PWL) has now developed into a Two police commissioners corporate group. The PWL Group’s range of services become mayors AUTOPORT EMDEN, ESPO, ANTJE BOETIUS, ALFRED-WEGENER-INSTITUT AD D I TI O N. includes agency activities for around 15 liner Berit Börke has forwarding companies. D EPART UR E. The Chief of Police at Lower Saxony’s been promoted to police headquarters (Zentrale Polizeidirektion the executive Niedersachsen, ZPD), Uwe Lührig (left), has said goodbye to the heads of the water constabularies for board of TFG Brake and Stade in Brake. Chief Commissioner Transfracht as of 1 December Klaus Rübesamen (Brake) (third from left) and 2014, taking over leadership of Commissioner Michael Kurz (Stade) (second from left) the sales department. Börke has are now facing new challenges as mayors for the years of experience in seaport municipality of Stadland and the city of Brake. Together hinterland logistics and has with the Vice Head of the Water Constabulary, been working with TFG Superintendent Jörg Beensen (fourth from left), Transfracht since 2004. Lührig reflected on the contributions that Rübesamen and Kurz have made in a laudatory speech. 26 LOGISTICS PILOT February 2015
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