Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda Disaster Response and Building Community Resilience - Steven Rood, Ph.D.
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Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda
Disaster Response and Building Community
Resilience
Southern California Grantmakers
Capital Group Companies
Give2Asia
Steven Rood, Ph.D.
Philippine Country Representative
The Asia FoundationPhilippines to the World: Thanks for the Haiyan Help
Accurate Forecast; Poorly Understood Source: Wikipedia
Reminders from Aceh and Haiti
Aceh (10 Management Lessons for Host Governments)
Executing Agency for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
(BRR); 2005-2009
• Ministry-Level Agency; Specialized Anti-Corruption Unit
inherent tensions between rebuilding homes quickly and
constructing them to higher standards (“build back better”),
and between importing international expertise and distorting
the local economy (40% inflation in building materials)
Haiti 4 years later
150,000 people (of 1.5 million displaced) in 271 Tent Camps
“the local government and civil society were largely bypassed
by foreign organizations;” the “Republic of NGOs”
Lack of information/communication
• Affects efficiency due to duplication
• Also, accountability to the citizensEXPERIENCE OF SERIOUS HARM BY ANY FAMILY MEMBER DURING
TYPHOON YOLANDA, BY AREA, DEC 2013
(Base: Total Households)
Philippines 13
NCR 3
Luzon 11
Visayas 38
Region 6 30
Region 7 25
Region 8 74
Mindanao 4
Q: Kayo po ba o ang inyong pamilya ay NASALANTA nitong nakaraang bagyong Yolanda?
(OO, HINDI)
Survey on the Impact of Typhoon
Yolanda on Filipino Households ‹#›
December 11-16, 2013 National SurveyTYPE OF SERIOUS HARM EXPERIENCED BY ANY FAMILY
MEMBER DURING TYPHOON YOLANDA, BY VISAYAS
REGIONS, DEC 2013 (Base: Total Victims of Typhoon Yolanda)
VIS REG 6 REG 7 REG 8
Lost job or source of income 34% 45% 23% 33%
Got sick 22 25 11 25
Injured 12 9 5 19
Had psychological trauma 8 9 2 12
Died 1 1 2 0
Q: Dahil sa bagyong ito, mayroon po bang (NAMATAY, NAWAWALA, NASUGATAN,
NAGKASAKIT, NAGKA-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA O NATULALA SA TAKOT O NASINDAK,
NAWALAN NG TRABAHO O PINAGKIKITAAN) na miyembro ng inyong pamilya?
Survey on the Impact of Typhoon
Yolanda on Filipino Households ‹#›
December 11-16, 2013 National SurveyMEDIAN NUMBER OF DAYS AFTER TYPHOON YOLANDA
BEFORE THE FAMILY RECEIVED INITIAL ASSISTANCE AND
SOURCES OF THESE, BY VISAYAS REGIONS, DEC 2013
(Base: Total Victims of Typhoon Yolanda)
VIS REG 6 REG 7 REG 8
Median # of days 2.0 2.0 0.0 4.0
Sources of initial assistance
Local government 40 62 18 37
Local volunteers 12 3 15 17
National government 6 7 0 8
Family/Friends/Neighbors 8 4 8 10
Foreign volunteers 4 5 0 6
Private persons/NGOs 2 3 2 1
None 29 25 37 28
Q: Ilang araw po pagkatapos ng bagyo bago kayo nakakuha ng paunang tulong para sa inyong pangunahing
pangangailangan tulad ng pagkain, tubig, damit at masisilungan?
Q: Kanino po nanggaling ang paunang tulong na inyong natanggap? (LOKAL NA PAMAHALAAN, NASYONAL
NA PAMAHALAAN, LOKAL NA BOLUNTARYO MULA SA IBA’T-IBANG ORGANISASYON, BANYAGANG
BOLUNTARYO MULA SA IBA’T-IBANG ORGANISASYON, IBA PA, PAKITUKOY)
Survey on the Impact of Typhoon
Yolanda on Filipino Households ‹#›
December 11-16, 2013 National SurveySATISFACTION WITH THE YOLANDA RELIEF EFFORTS OF THE
DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONS, PHILIPPINES, BY YOLANDA AND
NON- YOLANDA VICTIMS, DEC 2013
Unde- Dis-
Satisfied cided satisfied Net*
Foreign Victims 89 4 6 +83
countries
Non-Victims 87 7 6 +82
Private Victims +70
81 7 12
organizations
Non-Victims 84 8 8 +76
Local Victims 79 6 16 +63
government
Non-Victims 74 9 17 +58
National Victims 77 7 16 +61
government
Non-Victims 74 6 19 +54
* Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) correctly rounded.
Q: Maaari po bang pakisabi ninyo kung gaano kayo nasisiyahan o hindi nasisiyahan sa kasalukuyang kabuuang ginagawang
“relief effort” o paghahatid ng tulong ng mga sumusunod sa mga naging biktima ng bagyong yolanda. Kayo ba ay LUBOS NA
NASISIYAHAN, MEDYO NASISIYAHAN, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NASISIYAHAN O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI NASISIYAHAN, LUBOS NA
HINDI NASISIYAHAn, o WALA PA KAYONG NARINIG O NABASA KAHIT NA KAILAN tungkol sa kanilang ginagawang pagtulong?
Pakisabi po ang inyong sagot sa pamamagitan ng paglagay ng mga kard na ito sa naaangkop na lugar sa rating board na ito.
Survey on the Impact of Typhoon
Yolanda on Filipino Households ‹#›
December 11-16, 2013 National SurveyNET* TRUST IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1994 TO 2013
+100
+82
United States
+80
+60 +53
+47
+40
Japan
Australia
+20
China +11
+8
0
Taiwan
Malaysia -17
-20
-40
* '94 * '95 * '96 * '97 * '98 * '99 * '00 * '01 * '02 * '03 * '04 * '05 * '06 * '07 * '08 * '09 * '10 * '11 * '12 * '13 * '14 **
* NET trust = % Much trust minus Little trust correctly rounded. Don’t Know and Refused responses are not shown.
Fourth Quarter 2013 Social Weather Report
December 11-16, 2013 National Survey 9Philippine Efforts and Challenges
Foreign Aid Transparency Hub—FAITH: http://www.gov.ph/faith/
Fund flow through the Philippine national government systems
Little information on locality or projects
Reconstruction Assistance on Yolanda—RAY
Macro-Strategic Plan by the National Economic and Development
Agency
Office of the Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery
Coordinates efforts of National Government Agencies, Local
Governments (few LGUs have submitted recovery plans)
Soliciting Private Support in Education, Health & Nutrition,
Housing, Livelihood
“Track Recovery System” – scheduled for May
Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils now
active
Local funds available for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management,
but not for recoveryhttp://www.gov.ph/faith/
Options for Donors
Focus on localities
• Local Governments are the locus of activity
• discern where competence and pro-active planning are
present
Work with networks of trust to achieve greater scale
• Diocese of Borongan (which covers Eastern Samar) and
Calbayog (covering Samar)
• In Leyte, U.P. College Tacloban and Visayas State
University
• Support Transparency and Accountability to citizens
“If there is no corruption, there is no poverty” – Pres.
Aquino; enterprise survey results confirm reduction
Yolanda Transparency Forum, 20 March 2013
• Don’t neglect “soft side” – social capital, mental healthYou can also read
