STFC GLOBAL CHALLENGE NETWORK IN NUCLEAR SECURITY SCIENCE "NUSEC" - WWW.NUSEC.UK LEE THOMPSON - UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ...
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STFC Global Challenge Network in Nuclear Security Science “NuSec” www.nusec.uk Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !1
The Nuclear Security Sciences Network “NuSec” In 2016 we were awarded an STFC Global Challenge Network in Nuclear Security Sciences (NuSec) The network is led by the University of Surrey, and co-led by Dr. Neil Gaspar at AWE. (Note: this is a “Network”, not a “Network+” so no Champions, only part- time PM) The aims of the Network are to develop collaboration between the academic, industrial and defence sectors in the area of nuclear security 1. To encourage translational research and technology development, and to address end-user challenges related to nuclear security 2. To undertake challenge-led proof of concept and pilot studies, supported by AWE Pilot Study funding to the network. 3. To coordinate and support collaborations and bids for third party funding, eg. UK Research Councils, EU Horizon2020, CDE, InnovateUK, US DNDO/DTRA programs Tuesday, 12 December 2017 Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !2
How does the network operate? The network aims to promote collaboration and research, principally through technical meetings and information dissemination. Technology Workshops – encouraging translational R&D, focussed on specific technical themes, bringing together new research collaborations Challenge Meetings – focussed smaller meetings to develop cross-disciplinary solutions to address end-user challenges Student Pilot Projects – small student summer projects to encourage new collaborative research. Can be with either Universities or Industry. Personal Development Grants – for researchers who are either already active in nuclear security, or wanting to develop work in this area Tuesday, 12 December 2017 Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !3
NuSec Network We have regular workshops each focussed on a different technical area, with an annual NuSec Technical Workshop: • 2016 Workshop: Radioisotope detection and identification • 2017 Workshop: Algorithms and Automated Decision Making Algorithms for automated decision making; the interpretation and analysis of Complex Multiple Data Streams; the practical implementation of decision making systems in the context of Border Protection and other scenarios. • Proposed for 2019: End of Project Conference Our aim is to encourage the collaborative development of Nuclear Security Science between academic, industrial, and government stakeholders. NuSec Government is represented through the network’s WPF Management group AWE End User Panel, chaired by Neil Gaspar, AWE. Representatives attend from Home Office, MOD, ~100 Academic members Department of Transport, Department of Health. ~60 Industrial members End User Panel Jeremy Edwards (NNL) sits on the NuSec Management ~12 members Group as our Industrial Representative Tuesday, 12 December 2017 Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !4
Challenge Meeting example - Well Logging Workshop The Challenge: Can alternative methods • Trafficking of illicit materials is a real, ongoing phenomenon and technologies be • Terrorist groups have stated an ambition to acquire material • Nuclear renaissance means more material available used to reduce the use of sources in well logging? Principal industrial uses of radioactive materials: Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
Challenge Meeting example - Well Logging Workshop In order to address this particular challenge NuSec organised a workshop in Cambridge which was attended by representatives from industry (Shell, BP, Schlumberger, Baker-Hughes, etc.) government (including Home Office, MOD, NNSA) and academia A morning of presentations (including Office for Security and Counter Terrorism (UK), Office of Radiological Security (US) plus industry) highlighting the challenge and the need for alternatives Government and industrial requirements were considered (these do not always overlap!) 25 technologies were discussed considered on the day … … of which a small number were shortlisted for further consideration Roadmaps put in place 40 page final report written Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
Challenge Meeting example - Well Logging Workshop A long list of alternative methods and technologies were assessed for FEASIBILITY and OPPORTUNITY Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
Challenge Meeting example - Well Logging Workshop Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
NuSec Pilot Projects NuSec Pilot Projects NuSec Pilot Projects are intended as summer student projects, to allow researchers to undertake a pilot study or other exploratory work. The maximum award value is £4k. To date these pilot projects have all been carried out at Universities, but we also welcome Industrial projects, or University-Company collaborations (one instance of the the latter is supported in the 2018 pilot projects) Pilot Projects Project Author and University Thallium Bromide sensors Nolan (Liverpool) 2016 Evidential Reasoning for Radiological Detection Walkinshaw (Leicester) Colloid interaction with Muons Claiden (Liverpool) Digital SiPMs for Spectroscopic Measurement Paschalis (York) Passive radiation imaging Holman (Manchester) Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !9
Project Author and University Compact X-ray sources Murphy (York) Enhancing source localisation for threat detection Vacheret (Imperial) 2017 PSA for temperature dependent scintillator signals Paschalis (York) A Study of Van Allen Belt Signatures of Nuclear Weapon Tests for Pilot Projects Velthuis (Bristol) Future CTBT Technologies Fluorescence spectra of alpha emitting isotopes Gamage (Lancaster) Project Author and University Smith, Kokolova, NESSY – A prototype Neutron Energy Spectrometer for Security Wheldon (SHU, B’ham) Measurement of anti-neutrino flux from nuclear reactors as a Cussans, Newbold 2018 method of verifying nuclear non-proliferation agreements (Bristol) An investigation of glass Cherenkov detectors in a pulsed neutron McMillan (Sheffield) interrogation system Development of Low-Cost Plastic Scintillation Materials for Thompson, Deakin Enhanced Neutron Detection (Sheffield, LabLogic) Develop a prototype “telescope”-style detector with a neutron Taggart (Surrey) detection capability for deployment as a portable neutron scanner
NuSec Personal Development Grants NuSec Personal Development grants provide up to £2k: • To support researchers across a range of personal development activities related to Nuclear Security Science • To strengthen the research and innovation capacity of scientists in Nuclear Security Science, and to develop new collaborations between researchers and partner organisations The scope of the Personal Development Grant is flexible, eg: • Travel and subsistence costs for conferences, research collaborations, industrial visits, networking • Conference/event registration fees Recipients are expected to report on their activities, as appropriate. Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !11
Personal Development Grants in 2016/17 11 Awards totalling > £13,000 have been made to date to help Researchers undertake training and support in Nuclear Security Science collaborations at conferences in the USA & Europe including:- • Waste Management Symposium, Phoenix (AZ, USA) • 4 awards for ESARDA course on Nuclear Safeguards and Non Proliferation, Ispra, • Electromagnetic Non Destructive Evaluation (ENDE) conference, Saclay, France • 4 awards for IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, Atlanta, Georgia • Certified Nuclear Security Professional Course, World Institute for Nuclear Security (WINS). Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !12
NuSec Personal Development Grants Eligibility Applicants for Personal Development Gants: • should be researchers based either at a University, Research Establishment or a Company within the UK. • are expected to either be active in the field of nuclear security, or wishing to apply their expertise from other areas into nuclear security research. • will normally only receive one award across the duration of the network. Award Value Grants will be awarded with a total project value of up to £2000. 50% matched funding will normally be required, ie. the maximum funding awarded will be £1000. However for Postgraduate Students and Postgraduate Researchers the matched funding is not required, and the full project value up to £2000 will be funded. Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield !13
Conclusions The STFC Nuclear Security (“NuSec”) network has a remit to develop collaboration between the academic, industrial and defence sectors in the area of nuclear security. The network aims to promote collaboration and research, principally through technical meetings and information dissemination and support a number of activities including • Technology workshops • Challenge Meetings • Student Pilot Projects • Personal Development Grants • (PDRA Support Grants) • Further information: www.nusec.uk / info@nusec.uk Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
Reflections (NB - a personal view) The management structure is important: in our case we have a management board which meets ~3 pmes per year and a separate end-user group (which meets less frequently). You need acpve, focussed individuals in both bodies and good liaison between the two. The composipon of the end-user group should reflect the areas where you think the challenges will come from (for NuSec this is Home Office, MOD, Department of Transport, Department of Health) since they will educate your acpvipes. Successes: Challenge-led well-logging workshop Weaknesses: how to fully engage the industrial sector (no take-up of summer studentships) Less successful in our aim “to coordinate and support collaborapons and bids for third party funding” Don’t be too ambipous in terms of the number of meepngs you can organise! Previous 3 talks have given me some good ideas of acpvipes for a next-generapon NuSec! GCRF (and ISCF) is a complex technology landscape, STFC-funded networks such as NuSec, can play an important role in informing and supporpng the community (e.g. Pilot projects) Lee Thompson - University of Sheffield
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