LUDOVIC MORLOT CONDUCTS STRAUSS, DEBUSSY, WAGNER & JANÁČEK - PLUS
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JUNE/JULY 2019 GRAMOPHONE’S ORCHESTRA OF THE YEAR LUDOVIC MORLOT, MUSIC DIRECTOR THANK YOU LUDOVIC MORLOT CONDUCTS STRAUSS, DEBUSSY, WAGNER & JANÁČEK PLUS HOLST'S THE PLANETS, THE MUSIC OF QUEEN, STAR WARS, E.T. & HARRY POTTER
“People travel around the world to get care with us. You don’t have to.” — Dr. Jennie Crews Director of Community Oncology “The best cancer care in the region is coming to your neighborhood. The amazing doctors and nurses I am privileged to work with have made Seattle Cancer Care Alliance one of the top cancer centers in the nation. My commitment is to make sure you can receive SCCA-quality care close to home. That’s why we’re creating a network of SCCA clinics around the Puget Sound — including our newest locations in Poulsbo and Issaquah. Because we believe being around your family, your home, and the life you’ve built is a critical part of world-class cancer care.” You. Us. Better together. Seattle | Kirkland | Northgate | Poulsbo | Issaquah (206) 606-7222 | SeattleCCA.org
CONTENTS JUNE/JULY 2019 4 / Calendar 6 / The Orchestra 46 / Benaroya Hall Guide FEATURES 5 / On the Beat: Who’s Here to Hear 7 / Meet the Musicians 8 / Featured Community Partner 10 / News From the Symphony 12 / An Artist’s Legacy: Ludovic Morlot’s Uncommon Tenure with the Seattle Symphony 55 / The Lis(z)t CONCERTS 16 / June 6, 8 & 9 Holst The Planets 16 21 / June 7 [untitled] 3 30 / June 13, 14 & 15 Strauss Till Eulenspiegel JONATHON HEYWARD 34 / June 16 From Beethoven to Beyoncé 36 / June 20, 22 & 23 Morlot Conducts Debussy 41 / June 20, 22 & 23 30 36 Windborne’s The Music of Queen 42 / June 27, 28 & 29 Star Wars: The Empire Strikes MARY LYNCH MARIA MÄNNISTÖ Back in Concert 43 / July 9 & 10 E.T. The Extra-terrestrial in Concert 45 / July 12, 13 & 14 ON THE COVER: Ludovic Morlot conducts the Seattle Symphony by Jessica Forsythe Harry Potter and the Prisoner COVER DESIGN: Stephanie Tucker EDITOR: Heidi Staub of AzkabanTM in Concert © 2019 Seattle Symphony. All rights reserved. No portion of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means without written permission from the Seattle Symphony. All programs and artists are subject to change. encorespotlight.com 3
LOOKING AHEAD: PERFORMANCE SPACE: ■ S. MARK TAPER FOUNDATION AUDITORIUM ON THE DIAL: Tune in to Classical KING SEPT/OCT FM 98.1 every Wednesday at 8pm for a ■ ILLSLEY BALL NORDSTROM RECITAL HALL Seattle Symphony spotlight and the first ■ OCTAVE 9: RAISBECK MUSIC CENTER Friday of every month at 9pm for concert ■ SAMUEL & ALTHEA STROUM GRAND LOBBY AT BENAROYA HALL ■ SYMPHONY EVENTS AWAY FROM THE HALL broadcasts. SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 1 2 3 4 5pm 5 6 7 First Thursday Open House SEATTLE SYMPHONY 88 9 10 11 12 13 14 7:30pm 7:30pm 5pm Distant Worlds: Distant Worlds: Opening Night music from FINAL music from FINAL Concert & Gala FANTASY® with the FANTASY® with the SEATTLE SYMPHONY Seattle Symphony Seattle Symphony SEATTLE SYMPHONY SEATTLE SYMPHONY 7pm 15 16 17 18 7:30pm 19 12pm 20 9:30 & 11am 21 Clara Schumann Mahler Symphony Mahler Symphony First Concerts: Meet Bicentennial No. 1 No. 1 the Trumpets Celebration SEATTLE SYMPHONY SEATTLE SYMPHONY SEATTLE SYMPHONY BYRON SCHENKMAN & FRIENDS 8pm 8pm Claudia Oshry: The Mahler Symphony Dirty Jeans Tour No. 1 T-PRESENTS SEATTLE SYMPHONY 22 23 24 25 7:30pm 26 8pm 27 8pm 28 Mussorgsky Pictures An Evening with Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition George Winston at an Exhibition SEATTLE SYMPHONY LIVE @ BENAROYA SEATTLE SYMPHONY HALL 8pm An Evening with George Winston LIVE @ BENAROYA HALL 2pm 29 30 OCTOBER 1 7:30pm 2 5pm 3 10:30am 4 9:30, 10:30 5 Mussorgsky Pictures Anne Sofie von First Thursday Tiny Tots: & 11:30am at an Exhibition Otter & Kristian Open House The Percussion: Tiny Tots: SEATTLE SYMPHONY Bezuidenhout SEATTLE SYMPHONY 5, 6, Pick Up Sticks The Percussion: SEATTLE SYMPHONY SEATTLE SYMPHONY 5, 6, Pick Up Sticks SEATTLE SYMPHONY 8pm Warner Bros. 8pm presents Bugs Bunny Warner Bros. 2pm 6 7:30pm 7 at the Symphony presents Bugs Bunny Warner Bros. Tinariwen 30th Anniversary at the Symphony presents Bugs LIVE @ BENAROYA Edition 30th Anniversary Bunny at the HALL SEATTLE SYMPHONY Edition Symphony 30th SEATTLE SYMPHONY Anniversary Edition SEATTLE SYMPHONY *Donor Events: Call 206.215.4832 for more information seattlesymphony.org TICKETS: 206.215.4747 GIVE: 206.215.4832 4 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
■O N THE BEAT Who’s Here to Hear Pacific Northwest’s Premier Summer Orchestra Festival JUNE 29–JULY 19, 2019 B E L L I N G H A M , WA Five Orchestra Concerts, Two Chamber Concerts Guest Artists including P I A N I S T S G E O R G E L I a nd M A R C - A N D R É H A M E L I N V I O LI N I S T B E N J A M I N B E I L M A N | G U I TA RI S T P E P E R O M E R O Photo: James Holt M E T RO P O LI TA N O P E RA M E Z Z O - S O P RA N O J A M I E B A R TO N and C A L I D O R E S T R I N G QU A R T E T “ HAMELIN i n TWO B R A HMS CO NCER TI a n d B R A HMS Q UINTET w i t h CALID O R E Q UA R TET I like that there is so much to R O MER O p la y i n g R O D R IGO experience in Seattle, but it’s not B A R TO N i n GA LA AR IA and CHO R US EVENING like you have to fit into one box. You can M ORE IN F O AT BEL L IN GHA MF ES TIVA L . OR G | T ICK ET S: BO XO F F IC E@ WWU . ED U | 36 0 -6 5 0 -6 1 4 6 go out and hit up a pub or you can go somewhere and hear really interesting music. I’m big into divey places, spots that feel homey and where I can just dig into food that’s cheap and a bit greasy. But I also love the opposite end of the spectrum too. Benaroya Hall is like a second home for me. Although I’m really into alternative rock, I’m slightly addicted to orchestra music too, so I come back here a lot. I know some of the bartenders and ” ushers and I’ve got my areas of the hall I really like. It’s got this atmosphere that I’m just soaked in at this point. – Will End of Day American Oil Painting Around 1900 June 15–September 29, 2019 CONNECT WITH US: Image: John Henry Twachtman. Dunes Back of Coney Island (detail), ca. 1880. Share your photos using #ListenBoldly and Oil on canvas. 13 Y x 19 Y in. Frye Art Museum, 1956.010. follow @seattlesymphony on Facebook, End of Day: American Oil Painting around 1900 is organized by the Frye Art Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat. Download Museum and curated by David Strand, head of exhibitions and publications, with Erin Langner, exhibitions and publications coordinator. Lead support for the Listen Boldly app to easily purchase the exhibition is provided by the Frye Foundation. Media sponsorship is provided by KCTS 9. tickets, skip the Ticket Office lines and receive exclusive offers. 704 Terry Avenue | fryemuseum.org | Always Free encorespotlight.com 5
LUDOVIC MORLOT SEATTLE SYMPHONY MUSIC DIRECTOR French conductor Ludovic Morlot has Morlot was Chief Conductor of La Monnaie for three years been Music Director of the Seattle (2012–14). During this time he conducted several new Symphony since 2011. During the productions including La Clemenza di Tito, Jenůfa and 2018–2019 season they continue in their Pelléas et Mélisande, as well as concert performances in both incredible musical journey, focusing Brussels and at the Aix-en-Provence Easter Festival. particularly on the music of Debussy, and works by composers he influenced Trained as a violinist, Morlot studied conducting at the Pierre or that influenced him. Among others, Monteux School (U.S.) with Charles Bruck and Michael Jinbo. newly commissioned works this season He continued his education in London at the Royal Academy Photo: Lisa-Marie Mazzucco are Caroline Shaw’s Piano Concerto and of Music and then at the Royal College of Music as recipient the U.S. premiere of Pascal Dusapin’s of the Norman del Mar Conducting Fellowship. Morlot was At Swim-Two-Birds. The orchestra has elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in 2014 in won five Grammy Awards under Morlot recognition of his significant contribution to music. He is and has many successful recordings on Chair of Orchestral Conducting Studies at the University of their label. Washington School of Music. SEATTLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ROSTER LUDOVIC MORLOT Thomas Dausgaard Music Director Designate Pablo Rus Broseta Douglas F. King Associate Conductor Harriet Overton Stimson Music Director Joseph Crnko Associate Conductor for Choral Activities Gerard Schwarz Rebecca & Jack Benaroya Conductor Laureate FIRST VIOLIN Wes Dyring OBOE Jonathan Karschney KEYBOARD Noah Geller Allison Farkas * Mary Lynch Assistant Principal Joseph Adam Sayaka Kokubo David & Amy Fulton Concertmaster Principal Jenna Breen Organ + Daniel Stone Open Position Supported by anonymous donors John Turman Rachel Swerdlow Clowes Family Associate Concertmaster Ben Hausmann Danielle Kuhlmann PERSONNEL MANAGER Open Position CELLO Associate Principal Scott Wilson TRUMPET Assistant Concertmaster Efe Baltacıgil Chengwen Winnie Lai David Gordon ASSISTANT PERSONNEL MANAGER Simon James Marks Family Foundation Principal Cello Stefan Farkas Boeing Company Principal Trumpet Keith Higgins Second Assistant Concertmaster Meeka Quan DiLorenzo ENGLISH HORN Alexander White Jennifer Bai Assistant Principal LIBRARY Stefan Farkas Assistant Principal Mariel Bailey Nathan Chan Robert Olivia Christopher Stingle Cecilia Poellein Buss Eric Han CLARINET Michael Myers Associate Librarian Timothy Garland Bruce Bailey Leonid Keylin Benjamin Lulich Jeanne Case Roberta Hansen Downey TROMBONE Mae Lin Mr. & Mrs. Paul R. Smith Principal Librarian Walter Gray Mikhail Shmidt Vivian Gu Clarinet Ko-ichiro Yamamoto Rachel Swerdlow Clark Story Joy Payton-Stevens Emil Khudyev Principal Assistant Librarian John Weller David Sabee Associate Principal David Lawrence Ritt Jeannie Wells Yablonsky Laura DeLuca Stephen Fissel TECHNICAL DIRECTOR Arthur Zadinsky BASS Dr. Robert Wallace Clarinet Joseph E. Cook Jordan Anderson BASS TROMBONE SECOND VIOLIN Eric Jacobs Mr. & Mrs. Harold H. Heath Principal Stephen Fissel ARTIST IN ASSOCIATION Elisa Barston String Bass E-FLAT CLARINET Dale Chihuly Principal TUBA Joseph Kaufman Laura DeLuca Michael Miropolsky Assistant Principal John DiCesare 2018–2019 SEASON COMPOSER John & Carmen Delo BASS CLARINET Principal IN RESIDENCE Jonathan Burnstein Assistant Principal Second Violin Brendan Fitzgerald * Eric Jacobs Derek Bermel Kathleen Boyer Jennifer Godfrey TIMPANI Gennady Filimonov Travis Gore BASSOON James Benoit HONORARY MEMBER Evan Anderson Jonathan Green Seth Krimsky Principal Cyril M. Harris † Natasha Bazhanov Principal Matthew Decker Brittany Breeden FLUTE Stephen Bryant Paul Rafanelli Assistant Principal + Resident Demarre McGill Mike Gamburg ** Linda Cole Principal Dana Jackson * PERCUSSION † In Memoriam Xiao-po Fei Supported by David and Shelley Hovind ** On Leave Artur Girsky Michael A. Werner Andy Liang Jeffrey Barker CONTRABASSOON Principal * Temporary Musician for 2018–2019 Andrew Yeung Associate Principal Mike Gamburg ** season Michael Clark Judy Washburn Kriewall Dana Jackson * VIOLA Matthew Decker Zartouhi Dombourian-Eby Susan Gulkis Assadi HORN HARP PONCHO Principal Viola PICCOLO Jeffrey Fair Valerie Muzzolini Arie Schächter ** Zartouhi Dombourian-Eby Charles Simonyi Principal Horn Principal Assistant Principal Robert & Clodagh Ash Piccolo Mark Robbins Supported by Eliza and Brian Shelden Mara Gearman Associate Principal Timothy Hale Supported by Stephen Whyte Penelope Crane 6 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
■M EET THE MUSICIANS Mary Lynch The Principal Oboe Seattle Piano Institute directed by Robin McCabe and Craig Sheppard, is delighted to share the achievements of our advanced students in a final showcase recital at Meany Center on the UW campus. Wednesday, July 17—12:30pm Come and hear gifted, aspiring pianists from throughout the US and abroad, in a rich variety of repertoire. Free and open to the public For further information, please contact www.seattlepianoinstitute.org SEATTLE CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY JAMES EHNES Photo courtesy of Mary Lynch Artistic Director Tickets on Sale Now! from $55 Mary Lynch is always ready for a challenge — after all, that’s why she picked the oboe. “In fourth grade our band director told us he needed kids who liked challenges to play the oboe,” Mary SUMMER FESTIVAL explains. “I didn’t know what the instrument sounded like, but I said, yes, that’s me, I’m your girl.” JULY 1-27, 2019 ILLSLEY BALL NORDSTROM RECITAL HALL at Benaroya Hall A few years later, in high school, Mary started to realize her instrument could be something special. “I love that I feel like I can sing through the instrument. In some ways I feel I can be more eloquent on the oboe than I can when I’m speaking.” BOX OFFICE 206.283.8808 // seattlechambermusic.org Offstage, Mary enjoys hiking and traveling. “I think it’s the best way for me to clear my head. I find I get my best ideas and most clear reflections when I’m traveling.” Despite her love for challenges, Mary also seeks balance. “When I’m hiking, I don’t like just rushing to the top. I like to see different things and appreciate the beauty,” Mary says. “But reaching the top and that sense of arrival and accomplishment, especially where there is a great view — I love that.” Each time she steps on stage, Mary says she can feel people listening. But, for her, “the way to be most open is not to focus on the audience but to walk onstage with the mentality that performing is an exercise in vulnerability. I have to bring my honest, open self and share that freely.” Principal Oboe Mary Lynch’s position is generously supported by anonymous donors. encorespotlight.com 7
■F EATURED COMMUNITY PARTNER Low Income Housing Institute The Low Income Housing Institute (LIHI) develops, owns and operates housing for the benefit of low-income, homeless and formerly homeless people in Washington State; advocates for just housing policies at the local and national levels; and administers a range of supportive service programs to assist those they serve in maintaining stable housing and increasing their self-sufficiency. They own and/or manage over 2,200 affordable housing Photo courtesy of Low Income Housing Institute units at 65 buildings in six counties throughout the Puget Sound region. LIHI also manages three Urban Rest Stops in Seattle, providing laundry, showers and restrooms for 800 people a day in Downtown, Ballard and the University District. LIHI case managers in each village work with residents to help them obtain housing, employment, health care, education and other services. LIHI believes that everyone deserves a home. Low Income Housing Institute is one of nearly 80 partners in the Seattle Symphony’s Community Connections program which provides complimentary tickets to communities in the Puget Sound region. Low Income Housing Institute’s Ernestine Anderson Place, an affordable housing building for 65 low-income and formerly homeless seniors. ■ OUR MISSION THE SEATTLE SYMPHONY UNLEASHES THE POWER OF MUSIC, BRINGS PEOPLE TOGETHER, AND LIFTS THE HUMAN SPIRIT. SEATTLE SYMPHONY BOARD OF DIRECTORS RENÉ ANCINAS Chair* Molly Gabel Secretary* Paula Boggs Vice Chair, Audiences & Communities* Dana Reid Vice Chair, Governance* Michael Slonski Treasurer* Woody Hertzog Vice Chair, Development* Stephen Whyte Vice Chair, Finance* DIRECTORS Ronald Koo DESIGNEES Sherry Benaroya Yoshi Minegishi Rosanna Bowles Stephen Kutz Zartouhi Dombourian-Eby Alexandra Brookshire Marilyn Morgan Ned Laird* Musician Representative Phyllis Byrdwell Isa Nelson Renée Brisbois Leslie Jackson Chihuly Paul Leach* Carla Gifford President, Phyllis Campbell Marlys Palumbo Scott McCammant Seattle Symphony Chorale Mary Ann Champion Sally Phinny Isiaah Crawford Susan Detweiler Michael Mitrovich Stephen Guild President, Robert Collett James Raisbeck Seattle Symphony Volunteers Rebecca Ebsworth Hisayo Nakajima David Davis Sue Raschella Nancy Neraas Jonathan Karschney Nancy Evans Bernice Rind † Larry Estrada Musician Representative Jerald E. Farley Laurel Nesholm* Dorothy Fluke Jill Ruckelshaus Krishna Thiagarajan Judith Fong Sheila Noonan President & CEO David Fulton H. Jon Runstad Mauricio Gonzalez Dick Paul Jean Gardner Martin Selig de la Fuente Jay Picard CHAIR EMERITA Ruth Gerberding John F. Shaw Brian Grant Peter Russo Leslie Jackson Chihuly James Gillick Linda Stevens Jeremy Griffin Elisabeth Beers Sandler Gerald Grinstein Patricia Tall-Takacs Michael Hatch LIFETIME DIRECTORS Kathy Savitt Patty Hall Marcus Tsutakawa Terry Hecker Jim Schwab* Llewelyn Pritchard Cathi Hatch Cyrus Vance, Jr. Chair Jean-François Heitz* Robert Wallace Steven Hill Karla Waterman Richard Albrecht Parul Houlahan* Ken Hollingsworth Ronald Woodard * Executive Committee Susan Armstrong Douglas Jackson Patricia Holmes Arlene Wright Robert Ash Susan Johannsen David Hovind † William Bain In Memoriam Aimee Johnson* Henry James Bruce Baker Nader Kabbani J. Pierre Loebel Cynthia Bayley Viren Kamdar SEATTLE SYMPHONY FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS JEAN-FRANÇOIS HEITZ Kathleen Wright Vice Chair René Ancinas Joaquin Hernandez David Tan Chair Muriel Van Housen Secretary Nancy B. Evans Viren Kamdar Rick White Michael Slonski Treasurer Brian L. Grant BENAROYA HALL BOARD OF DIRECTORS NED LAIRD Chair Mark Reddington Vice Chair Dwight Dively Glen Lee Designees: Nancy B. Evans Secretary Leo van Dorp Chris Martin Krishna Thiagarajan President & CEO Michael Slonski Treasurer Jim Duncan Tom Owens Zartouhi Dombourian-Eby Musician Representative 8 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
SEATTLE SYMPHONY | BENAROYA HALL ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM Katie Hovde DEVELOPMENT Krishna Thiagarajan Program Associate Aaron Sumpter President & CEO Emily Miller, Melvin Moore Development Officer, Assistant to VP of Leslie Jackson Chihuly Chair Discovery Coordinators Development JOIN US! Charlie Wade Renee Duprel Senior Vice President of Marketing COMMUNICATIONS Associate Vice President of Development & Business Operations (Campaign) Shiva Shafii Jennifer Adair Public Relations Manager Paul Gjording Vice President & General Manager Senior Major Gift Officer Heidi Staub (Foundations & Government Relations) Rosalie Contreras Managing Editor THE NORTHWEST BOYCHOIR IS SERIOUS FUN! Vice President of Communications James Holt Betsy Groat Campaign Operations Manager Elena Dubinets Digital Content Manager Vice President of Artistic Planning Andrew Stiefel Kent Anderson & Creative Projects Donor Relations Officer Social Media & Content Manager Laura Reynolds Dinah Lu Vice President of Education & Community Campaign Coordinator MARKETING Engagement Christy Wood Becky Kowals Cheronne Wong Senior Director of Marketing & Sales Director of Major Gifts & Planned Giving Vice President & CFO Rachel Spain Marsha Wolf Marketing Manager Senior Major Gift Officer EXECUTIVE OFFICE Michelle Cheng Amy Bokanev, Michael Maniaci Margaret Holsinger Major Gift Officers Digital Marketing Manager Executive Assistant to the President & CEO, Office & Board Relations Manager Amanda DiCesare Alexa Bayouk, Madyson Ellars Marketing Administrator Development Coordinators (Major Gifts) Alex Shiley Office Assistant Megan Twamley Megan Hall Marketing Assistant Director of Development Operations ARTISTIC PLANNING Barry Lalonde Martin K. Johansson Paige Gilbert Director of Digital Products Communications & Grants Manager Manager of Artistic Planning & Popular Herb Burke, Jason Huynh Kathleen Shin Programming Digital Project Managers Annual Fund Coordinator Michael Gandlmayr Gerry Kunkel Nick Magruder Assistant Artistic Administrator Corporate & Concierge Accounts Manager Data Operations Coordinator Stephanie Torok Stephanie Tucker Molly Gillette CONTACT US: Senior Manager of Creative Projects & Senior Graphic Designer Special Events Officer Community Engagement Jadzia Parker Jessica Kittams Dmitriy Lipay Graphic Designer Stewardship Events Officer Director of Audio & Recording Forrest Schofield Ryan Hicks 206.524.3234 | nwboychoir.org Rose Gear Group Services Manager Corporate Development Manager Personal Assistant to the Music Director & Artistic Coordinator Joe Brock Retail Manager FINANCE & FACILITIES Christina Hajdu Megan Spielbusch ORCHESTRA & OPERATIONS Accounting Manager Sales Associate Kelly Woodhouse Boston Director of Operations Nina Cesaratto Amy Rutherford Ticket Office Sales Manager Payroll/AP Accountant Ana Hinz Production Manager Brian Goodwin Jordan Bromley Ticket Office Coordinator Staff Revenue Accountant Liz Kane Assistant to VP & GM Asma Ahmed, Mary Austin, Olivia Fowler James Bean, Jennifer Boyer, Staff Accountant Scott Wilson Danela Butler, Katrina Fasulo, Michelle Bernel Goldberg Personnel Manager Grinstead, Hannah Hirano, Mike General Counsel Keith Higgins Obermeyer, Gabrielle Turner, Emerson Wahl, Tobie Wheeler Tyler Ciena Assistant Personnel Manager Ticket Services Associates Facilities Director Robert Olivia Grant Cagle Associate Librarian Facilities Manager VENUE ADMINISTRATION Jeanne Case Damien DeWitte Librarian Matt Laughlin Director of Facility Sales Senior Building Engineer Joseph E. Cook Rodney Kretzer Technical Director James Frounfelter, Adam Moomey Event & Operations Managers Building Engineer Jeff Lincoln Willa McAllister Assistant Technical Director Nick Cates Concert & Event Production Manager Facilities Coordinator Johnny Baca, Chris Dinon, Aaron Gorseth, John Roberson, Michael Sophia El-Wakil HUMAN RESOURCES Schienbein, Ira Seigel Event Operations Associate Kathryn Osburn Stage Technicians Keith Godfrey Human Resources Manager House Manager EDUCATION & Tanya Wanchena COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Assistant House Manager & Usher Scheduler Amy Heald Collaborative Learning Manager Milicent Savage, Patrick Weigel Assistant House Managers Jérémy Jolley Artistic Collaborations Manager Dawn Hathaway, Lynn Lambie, Mel Longley, Ryan Marsh, Markus Rook Head Ushers Laura Banks, Bill Coniff, Katrina Swensen, Carole Unger Assistant Head Ushers CONTACT US TICKETS: 206.215.4747 | DONATIONS: 206.215.4832 | ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES: 206.215.4700 VISIT US ONLINE: seattlesymphony.org | FEEDBACK: president@seattlesymphony.org encorespotlight.com 9
NEWS FROM: ■ NEW RELEASES! LUDOVIC MORLOT, MUSIC DIRECTOR Thank you for joining me this season, and for the past eight wonderful years of music-making! This is my final month as Music Director of the Seattle Symphony. As I reflect on my tenure, I am grateful Photo: Lisa-Marie Mazzucco for the privilege of leading this great orchestra. We’ve grown so much throughout the past eight years. We’ve hired 32 new musicians, created five new positions, launched our in-house recording label Seattle Symphony Media, released over 19 recordings, won five Grammy Awards, and been On June 14 Become Desert, the named Gramophone’s Orchestra of the Year. We also much-anticipated companion to played to great acclaim in Carnegie Hall. John Luther Adams’ Grammy and From the start, part of my vision for this orchestra has been to bring music by living Pulitzer-winning Become Ocean, composers to the stage, and to develop our curiosity through new collaborations and will be released on Cantaloupe partnerships. We’ve done just that, commissioning over 50 new works for orchestra Music. Commissioned by the Seattle and performing the world premieres of over 50 compositions. We’ve also invited Symphony, the recording captures musicians from different genres to perform with us. By experiencing new music and the Seattle Symphony performing new collaborations we are able to view the classical canon in a new light, discover under Ludovic Morlot in Benaroya new connections across centuries and continents — we are able to invigorate and Hall, where the orchestra premiered illuminate the music we all know and love. the piece in March 2018. So many nights of music still ring in my ears. It has been so incredible to be able to share the music I love with you. Coming to mind are wonderful memories of Stravinsky programs — Persephone and the three Stravinsky ballets in one night — the Tuning Up! festival of American music, the first Seattle Symphony performance of Messiaen’s Turangalîla Symphony, and many wonderful nights in the lobby for our [untitled] series, covering music from Schoenberg to Feldman to Boulez. There have been so many thrilling moments over the years. I am proud to have led this orchestra through the latest chapter of its history. It is incredibly gratifying to be able to leave the orchestra on such sure footing with my friend and colleague, Music Director Designate Thomas Dausgaard. Thank you all for being my steadfast companions on this musical journey. You have allowed my vision of what is possible for the Seattle Symphony to come to fruition. Your curiosity and spirit of exploration are the true embodiment of my success. Ludovic Morlot has championed the music of his countrymen with recordings of French revolutionaries Cordialement, Berlioz, Boulez, Dutilleux and Ludovic Morlot Messiaen with the Seattle Symphony. On July 26 Seattle Symphony Media releases an album that defines his legacy as a foremost interpreter of contemporary French repertoire, featuring works by Marc-André Dalbavie. NOTA BENE This album includes Dalbavie’s La source d’un regard alongside ONE VERY BIG DAY On May 8 the Seattle Symphony community came together in a BIG concertos for oboe, flute and cello way, contributing over $337,000 in support of live symphonic music, and meeting three with Principal Oboe Mary Lynch, individual matching challenges throughout the day. GiveBIG is all about community, and Principal Flute Demarre McGill and you showed that we can do amazing things when we all come together. Thank you! guest cellist Jay Campbell. seattlesymphony.org/givebig MARK YOUR CALENDARS! Single tickets for the exciting 2019–2020 Seattle Symphony Stream and download Seattle Symphony season go on sale Saturday, August 3! Don’t miss a moment as we welcome recordings through your favorite online incoming Music Director Thomas Dausgaard. Visit our website for the full line-up: music retailer or streaming service, seattlesymphony.org. or pick up a CD at Symphonica, The Symphony Store at Benaroya Hall before your concert or during intermission. 10 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
June 2019 Volume 32, No. 10 Paul Heppner President Mike Hathaway Senior Vice President Kajsa Puckett Vice President, Sales & Marketing Genay Genereux Accounting & Office Manager Production Susan Peterson Vice President, Production Jennifer Sugden Assistant Production Manager Ana Alvira, Stevie VanBronkhorst Production Artists and Graphic Designers Sales Marilyn Kallins, Terri Reed San Francisco/Bay Area Account Executives Devin Bannon, Brieanna Hansen, Amelia Heppner, Ann Manning Seattle Area Account Executives Carol Yip Sales Coordinator Marketing Shaun Swick Senior Designer & Digital Lead Ciara Caya Marketing Coordinator verdi RIGOLETTO Encore Media Group 425 North 85th Street Seattle, WA 98103 p 800.308.2898 | 206.443.0445 f 206.443.1246 info@encoremediagroup.com www.encoremediagroup.com Encore Arts Programs and Encore Stages are published monthly by Encore Media Group to serve musical and theatrical events AUGUST 10–28 in the Puget Sound and San Francisco Bay Areas. All rights reserved. ©2019 Encore Media Group. Reproduction without THE COST OF CORRUPTION NEW-TO-SEATTLE PRODUCTION! written permission is prohibited. Verdi’s thrilling tale of lechery, betrayal, In Italian with English subtitles. and revenge runs the emotional gamut in Evenings 7:30 PM true operatic fashion while filling the stage Sundays 2:00 PM with brilliant melodies, including the iconic “La donna è mobile”. This powerful and MCCAW HALL evocative new staging mixes grit and 206.389.7676 glamour while drawing comparisons to SEATTLEOPERA.ORG/RIGOLETTO © Philip Newton newsmakers of today. 2019/20 SEASON SPONSOR: IN MEMORY OF KARYL WINN PRODUCTION SPONSOR: KREIELSHEIMER ENDOWMENT FUND encorespotlight.com 11
AN ARTIST’S LEGACY Ludovic Morlot’s Uncommon Tenure with the Seattle Symphony By Rosalie Contreras The Seattle Symphony’s meteoric rise adventurous experiences modeled after pillows, lined the stairs, perched on stools under Music Director Ludovic Morlot is the Rug Concerts presented by Pierre sipping drinks. This is your new symphony one of the most exciting success stories Boulez in 1970s New York. Could such an .... It breathes.” among American orchestras in recent experiment work in Seattle? After seven years. Ludovic’s inspirational leadership seasons of the [untitled] series, which has The adventurous programming extended paired with the talent, innovative spirit explored composers from John Cage to to 58 commissions and 56 world premieres and determination of musicians, board, Agata Zubel, the answer is a resounding by an impressive roster of composers administrative staff, audiences and the “yes.” These performances regularly sell ranging from John Luther Adams to Aaron larger community, created a rare alchemy out to those seeking a rare and magical Jay Kernis to Caroline Shaw. Several of that resulted in exhilaration and acclaim experience, happy to perch on cushions, these projects, including John Luther radiating far beyond Benaroya Hall. sofas, stairs and yes, actual rugs. Adams’ Become Ocean, Kernis’ Violin Concerto performed by James Ehnes and “It breathes” As former arts critic for The Stranger Morlot’s brilliant exploration of French Jen Graves wrote in 2012 about the repertoire, have earned the orchestra five When Ludovic first arrived in Seattle, first [untitled] concert, “... the audience Grammy Awards in the past five years, he envisioned creative programming wandered at will between different floors to as well as the distinction of being named on the main stage, but also craved the sample different acoustics, stretched out on Gramophone’s 2018 Orchestra of the Year. 12 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
Above: Morlot conducts Ravel’s L’enfant et les sortiléges in 2017 with set design by Anne Patterson. Photo: Brandon Patoc Opposite: Ludovic Morlot conducts the Seattle Symphony in Benaroya Hall in 2016. Photo: Brandon Patoc Adams’ next major release, Become Desert, which The New York Times’ Carnegie Hall review stated, comes out June 14, 2019, is another example of the “The performance Mr. Morlot coaxed from his players beautiful collaboration that Ludovic fosters between was rich with shimmering colors and tremulous conductor, composer and orchestra. energy. The engagement of the musicians with this work, and with Mr. Morlot, came through in every Including the upcoming all-Dalbavie disc coming out moment.” July 26, 2019, Ludovic has conducted 19 recordings on the Seattle Symphony Media (SSM) label. SSM Other bold programs ventured into the theatrical launched in 2014 following a collaborative agreement with dramatic use of staging, lighting and costumes with Seattle Symphony musicians that allows the in works such as Stravinsky’s Persephone with sets release of a significant number of recordings each designed by Michael Curry of Disney fame, and year from both live concerts and studio sessions, Ravel’s L’enfant et les sortilèges, which incorporated a first for the Seattle Symphony and an unusual projections and sculptural costumes to breathtaking arrangement among American orchestras. In addition, effect. Composer celebrations, festivals and Ludovic conducted the Seattle Symphony on other collaborations included the American music festival, labels, perhaps most notably in five previously Tuning Up! in 2016, the city-wide Shakespeare Festival unrecorded works by American composer George in 2018, and a season-long exploration of Berlioz that Perle on Bridge Records. culminated in Ludovic conducting Beatrice & Benedict at Seattle Opera. Turning Point “Ludovic prominently placed the Seattle Symphony A defining moment in the orchestra’s history was on the global map by guiding us towards receiving the 2014 performance at Carnegie Hall as part of international awards and recognition for recordings the Spring for Music festival. Morlot conducted the and partnering with the leading composers of our orchestra in an audacious program of Varèse’s time,” commented Elena Dubinets, Vice President Déserts, Debussy’s La mer and Adams’ Become of Artistic Planning & Creative Projects. “Seattle Ocean, which the Seattle Symphony commissioned audiences experienced amazing music by such and premiered in Seattle the previous June. The composers as Kinan Azmeh (Syria), Du Yun (China), piece, part mesmerizing beauty and part social Dai Fujikura (Japan), Heiner Goebbels (Germany), commentary on climate change, won the 2014 Pulitzer Giya Kancheli (Georgia), Alexander Raskatov (Russia), Prize for music and the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Luís Tinoco (Portugal), Agata Zubel (Poland) and Classical Contemporary Composition. many others, all present in Seattle for the premieres of their compositions conducted by Ludovic. Elliott encorespotlight.com 13
“Seattle loves you, you have done so much for our city, and you have given so much honor to Benaroya Hall.” – Becky Benaroya Carter dedicated his last orchestral work to Ludovic. We have co-commissioned many of these pieces with major orchestras in Europe, Asia and the U.S., and the name of the Seattle Symphony is now carried on the scores of all these pieces when they are performed anywhere in the world.” Genre Busting Beyond inviting collaborations with the most exciting composers and musicians in the classical realm, Ludovic also created partnerships with artists from a variety of genres including Mike McCready, Sir Mix-a-Lot and Bill Frisell. The collaboration with McCready and hires represent approximately 30% of the partners and later joining the faculty of the other members of Seattle bands Pearl orchestra. This, along with the expansion to University of Washington School of Music. Jam, Screaming Trees, Alice in Chains and four winds and trumpets, are examples of Temple of the Dog resulted in a compelling the lasting impact that music directors An important but often-overlooked performance and recording in tribute to can have. program inspired by Ludovic is the Family Mad Season and former bandmate Layne Connections ticketing program, which “Since I first played with the Seattle invites up to two young people, ages 8–18, Staley. The concert recording was one of Symphony in 2012, I’ve witnessed the to attend most Masterworks and Pops the last releases to feature Chris Cornell, orchestra grow artistically at an exponential concerts free when accompanied by a loved by music fans all over the world. The rate — and we are not slowing down,” paying adult ticketholder. This removes collaboration with Sir Mix-a-Lot, with the shares Assistant Principal Trumpet barriers to concert attendance, allowing premiere of Gabriel Prokofiev’s orchestral Alexander White. “Ludo has always countless parents, grandparents, music arrangement of “Baby Got Back,” shattered demanded an in-depth, nuanced approach teachers and others to share their love of centuries of classical music tradition with a to music-making from the orchestra symphonic music with the young people in viral video, viewed over seven centered around a deep dive into the their lives. million times. French repertoire with pieces both familiar and unknown. This approach, combined Seattle audiences from all walks of life Today’s Sound with the musicians working with Ludo to have responded with great affection to this Ludovic focused on developing the sound make myriad fantastic hires during his emphasis on all the ways the orchestra of the orchestra, introducing repertoire tenure, has brought you the five-time can connect with the community, from that the Seattle Symphony hadn’t typically Grammy Award-winning, Gramophone free Community Concerts to the ever- performed in the past, including music Orchestra of the Year, the Seattle expanding reach of Link Up for school of the French masters of the 19th and Symphony, as you know it today. Here’s children and the Simple Gifts program 20th centuries. Since his arrival in 2011 to the great work done by Ludo with the for those experiencing homelessness or Ludovic hired 32 musicians, including eight musicians, staff and board of the housing insecurity. principal musicians and five assistant or Seattle Symphony!” associate principals. An important change Audience Kudos during Ludovic’s tenure was the move from Seattle First “The one thing I wish I could have done, or three to four positions for wind instruments The mission of the Seattle Symphony is to said, was to let Maestro Morlot how much I and trumpets. This is critically important to unleash the power of music, bring people appreciate what he has done for and with enhance the quality of the orchestra, and together, and lift the human spirit. From the Symphony. There is a new life in the to attract and retain the best musicians. his very first season in Seattle, Ludovic orchestra and in the music I very much While the audition process includes a lot of dedicated himself to our community, enjoy. I am quite grateful for his work.” input from musician committees, the music personally conducting Family Concerts, – Patrick A. director has the final say, and Ludovic’s strengthening relationships with local arts 14 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
“One of the joys of my life is when I am “He connected with people and his family an enthusiastic member of the audience made themselves a part of Seattle. Their at Benaroya [Hall]. Ludovic Morlot is a personal connection created a bond of trust treasure and always makes me feel like all and credibility among our audiences. He is well in the world when we are able to took a very traditional symphony orchestra join him in celebrating the magic of music.” and made it one of the most innovative in – Jacqueline S. the U.S. What is most impressive is that the audience came along on this bold journey One metric that says it all, the orchestra that our incoming Music Director Thomas experienced 10% growth in paid will continue. I look forward to Ludo’s return Masterworks capacity since Ludovic’s as a guest conductor in two years and I am arrival. The achievements reached during excited for the possibilities his work opened Ludovic’s eight-year tenure can be up to us! Thank you, my friend.” described as nothing short of remarkable, “My dearest Ludo, ... You have touched my and his impact on this orchestra and heart,” adds Becky Benaroya. “What a huge community will continue to be visible void you will be leaving, but you have also and felt for years to come. From moving left your mark. Seattle loves you, you have performances brought about by stellar done so much for our city, and you have programming and artistic leadership, to given so much honor to Benaroya Hall.” Photos, clockwise from left: evolution of the orchestra’s quality, critical acclaim and award-winning recordings, The Morlot family with Becky and Jack There are many more such sentiments from Benaroya at an event welcoming the measurement in the near term is abundant. audiences near and far, but perhaps the Morlots to Seattle in 2010. last word should go to Sir Mix-a-Lot, as he Photo: Ben VanHouten “The power of Ludo’s personality cannot proclaimed onstage in 2014 to thunderous Ludovic Morlot conducts Stravinsky’s be underestimated in this success,” shares applause, “This man is the shiznit!” Persephone in 2018 with puppetry and President & CEO Krishna Thiagarajan. staging by Michael Curry. Photo: Brandon Patoc Vice President of Artistic Planning Thank you, Ludovic Morlot, for eight transformative years! & Creative Projects Elena Dubinets, composer John Luther Adams and You have led us on a journey of unforgettable music, and together we have listened boldly. Ludovic Morlot following performances The Seattle Symphony is grateful to the following donors for your special gifts in tribute to of Become Desert at UC Berkeley in 2018. Photo: James Holt Music Director Ludovic Morlot, and his outstanding contribution to the orchestra and our lives. Ghizlane and Ludovic Morlot with René and April Ancinas Senator and Benjamin and Kelly Martz Judith Fong and Mark Wheeler at the Rebecca Benaroya Mrs. Daniel J. Evans Yoshi and Naomi Minegishi 2015-2016 Opening Night Gala. The Larry Benaroya Family Judith A. Fong Gary Morse and Ellen Bowman Photo: Brandon Patoc Foundation Lenore Hanauer The Nakajima Family President & CEO Krishna Thiagarajan, Paula Boggs and Randee Fox Jean-François and John and Laurel Nesholm Ludovic Morlot and Board Chair René John Delo and Elizabeth Stokes Catherine Heitz Rosalind Poll Ancinas with a 2019 Grammy Award. Dr. Susan Detweiler Norm Hollingshead Dana Reid and Larry Hitchon Photo: James Holt Liz and Miles Drake Nancy Neraas and Michael King Seattle Symphony Volunteers Jim and Gaylee Duncan Dana and Ned Laird Patricia Tall-Takacs and Jan and Brit Etzold Jeff Lehman and Katrina Russell Gary Takacs Marks Family Foundation Dr. Robert Wallace Make your gift in tribute of Ludovic Morlot today! seattlesymphony.org/donate | 206.215.4832 encorespotlight.com 15
6/6–9 THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 2019, AT 7:30PM SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2019, AT 8PM SUNDAY, JUNE 9, 2019, AT 2PM OVERVIEW HOLST THE PLANETS English Music Along with its vast treasury of literature, H ON O RIN G T HE LEGACY OF B U STER & NANCY ALVO R D England has given the world a wealth of music. This includes both a rich tradition of folk song and the work of Jonathon Heyward, conductor many fine composers. Among the latter Seattle Symphony Chorale are Renaissance masters (Thomas Tallis, Seattle Symphony William Byrd and others); a slightly later school of Elizabethan musicians (pre- eminently John Dowland); and leading HANNAH KENDALL The Spark Catchers (U.S. Premiere) 10’ figures of the Baroque period, notably Henry Purcell and G.F. Handel. FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 98 in B-flat major, Hob. I:98 28’ Adagio—Allegro Handel was not a native Englishman but Adagio an immigrant from Germany who lived Minuet: Allegro for most of his life, and created all his Finale: Presto great music, in London. His dominance of the musical life of his adopted country initiated a curious situation: for nearly two IN T ER M IS S IO N centuries, the outstanding composers active in England were visitors from the GUSTAV HOLST The Planets 51’ continent. They included such illustrious Mars, the Bringer of War names as Haydn, Mendelssohn, Bruch Venus, the Bringer of Peace and Dvořák. Not until the end of the 19th Mercury, the Winged Messenger century did England again produce, in the Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity person of Edward Elgar, a composer of Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age international stature. Uranus, the Magician Elgar’s achievement seems to have Neptune, the Mystic released a pent-up flood of musical SEATTLE SYMPHONY CHORALE creativity in England, which saw, during the first half of the 20th century, the emergence of accomplished composers Pre-concert Talk one hour prior to performance. such as Frederick Delius, Gustav Holst, Speaker: Sarah Pyle, writer and musicologist Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten. English composers remain Holst’s The Planets is generously underwritten by an anonymous donor. prominent on the world stage. Along with established artists, including George Holst’s The Planets is presented as part of the Seattle Symphony’s New Music WORKS Benjamin and Thomas Adès, a new initiative, which is supported in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. New generation of creative musicians have Music WORKS features commissions, concerts and educational activities that use composition as a catalyst for collaboration and engagement in music. made Great Britain an important locus of compositional innovation. Please note that the timings provided for this concert are approximate. Our concert of music from England begins Please turn off all electronic devices and refrain from taking photos or video. with a recent piece by a skilled and Performance ©2019 Seattle Symphony. Copying of any performance by camera, audio or video recording imaginative young composer, Hannah equipment, and any other use of such copying devices during a performance is prohibited. Kendall. We then hear from an esteemed visitor to London, Franz Joseph Haydn, who composed his superb final dozen symphonies specifically for presentation in the English capital. And we conclude with one of the most popular English compositions in the orchestral literature, Gustav Holst’s zodiac fantasy The Planets. 16 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
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OVERVIEW PROGRAM NOTES “ As a young conductor, I am July 1888 saw a historic labor action Madness,” whose music, Kendall observes, approaching this music for the first in London, as women and adolescent “maintain[s] the initial kinetic energy, whilst time which is always truly rewarding for girls walked off their jobs at a match- also producing a darker and brooding me. What I look forward to is presenting manufacturing facility in an impoverished atmosphere introduced in the bass lines.” the brilliant work of Hannah Kendall east-end neighborhood known as Bow. to the West Coast and diving into two The strikers, who endured 14-hour work This eventually gives way to a central of my favourite orchestral works. I am days in appalling conditions, demanded episode, “Beneath the Stars / In the Silver particularly excited to work on the an end to capricious dismissals, petty fines Sheen.” The music here is slow, quiet, amazing atmosphere and sounds of The and deductions for materials from their delicate. But it recaptures its initial vigor Planets not only with the great musicians meager pay, as well as a separate room in in the ensuing section. This begins in a of the Seattle Symphony but also with the which to take meals, one uncontaminated coruscating manner reminiscent of the women of the Seattle Symphony Chorale. by the toxic white phosphorus used on work’s opening moments, then proceeds the factory floor. The matchmakers’ strike to “The Matchgirls March,” whose broad, My favourite thing about performing is the lasted two weeks and won important determined theme sounds in counterpoint idea of creating something much larger concessions from the plant’s owners. to sharp sonic jabs. than one human being. Collaboration Scored for 2 flutes and piccolo; 2 oboes; is one of the key reasons I wanted to This event is memorialized in a poem, 2 clarinets (the second clarinet doubling bass become a conductor and to be able to “Spark Catchers,” by the English writer clarinet); 2 bassoons; 4 horns; 2 trumpets; bring different sounds, ideas and colours Lemn Sissay. In language rich with 3 trombones; tuba; percussion; harp; strings. together to form a narrative has got to alliteration, metaphor and imagery, Sissay be the most exciting part of performing imagines workers lunging from their places on the match-factory floor to snare with FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN for me! ” their bare hands sparks of phosphorous Symphony No. 98 in B-flat major, This is my first venture to Seattle and I am ignited by their work. “They became spark Hob. I:98 so excited to have an enormous amount of catchers,” Sissay writes, “and on the word “strike” / a parched arched woman would BORN: March 31, 1732, at Rohrau, Austria coffee! dive / With hand outstretched to catch the DIED: May 31, 1809, in Vienna light. / And land like a crouching tiger with WORK COMPOSED: 1792 fist high / Holding the malevolent flare tight WORLD PREMIERE: March 4, 1792, in London, – Jonathon Heyward / ‘til it became an ash dot in the palm.” The under the composer’s direction. poem goes on to praise “... the magnificent grace / The skill it took, the pirouette in HANNAH KENDALL mid air / The precision, perfection and the peace.” What to Listen For The Spark Catchers (U.S. Premiere) Haydn cleverly transforms the Sissay’s poem provided the inspiration theme of the slow introduction that BORN: 1984, in London for Hannah Kendall’s 2017 composition begins the symphony to serve also as the NOW RESIDES: London The Spark Catchers. Kendall is a bright principal idea in the main body of the first WORK COMPOSED: 2017 light among the young generation of movement. Haydn’s earliest symphonies, WORLD PREMIERE: August 30, 2017, in London. British composers, the author of a growing written some four decades before this one, The orchestra Chineke! was conducted by body of work that includes orchestral often featured extended solos for different Kevin John Edusei. compositions, chamber music, songs and instruments, somewhat in the manner of an opera. Her music has been performed a concerto. The composer revives that by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, practice in the finale of this work. Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, BBC What to Listen For Singers, Philharmonia Orchestra and other This single-movement piece ensembles. The Spark Catchers received London in the 18th century had, as it does consists, broadly, of three linked its premiere performance at the Royal today, one of the liveliest music scenes sections yielding a classic fast–slow– Albert Hall as part of the storied BBC in the world. Public concerts had been fast pattern. The opening begins with Proms concerts, in August 2017. given in the English capital since the quick, nervous rhythms and shimmering 1670s, far earlier than in any other city, instrumental colors, but darker, ominous In the score of The Spark Catchers, and the opportunities these presented sounds soon intrude. A slow central Kendall used words or phrases from soon attracted musicians of international episode achieves, as the composer Sissay’s poem as headings for the stature. The German-born Handel spent notes, “gleaming delicacy through long composition’s several sections. These most of his career in London, as did interweaving lines, high pitch range and quotations hint at the character of the Johann Christian Bach a generation later. thin textures.” The final section brings music. She calls the opening section Later still, the city received a particularly dance-like music and a “Matchgirls March” “Sparks and Strikes,” and its music is distinguished visitor: Franz Joseph Haydn. punctuated by strong chordal interjections. aptly bright, colorful and energetic. Its rhythmic momentum carries over to the Haydn had spent most of his career — next portion of the piece, “The Molten more than three decades by this time 18 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG
— working as resident composer and GUSTAV HOLST Each of the seven movements that conductor at the palace of a Hungarian constitute The Planets expresses a prince, Nikolaus Esterházy. Prince The Planets mood suggested by the astrological Nikolaus’ death, in 1790, gave Haydn the BORN: September 21, 1874, in Cheltenham, sign associated with its particular planet. freedom to pursue other opportunities, England These pieces fall into two general and he promptly accepted an invitation types: scherzando movements, which DIED: May 25, 1934, in London to London, there to preside at concerts are lively, brash and rhythmic; and quiet featuring his music. The composer arrived WORK COMPOSED: 1914–16 meditations of a remote, timeless nature. in London at the beginning of 1791 and WORLD PREMIERE: November 15, 1920, in The former group includes Mars which attracted enthusiastic audiences. The London. Albert Coates conducted the London opens The Planets in thunderous fashion; success of his initial concerts prompted Symphony Orchestra. Mercury with animated music appropriate Haydn to extend his sojourn in England to its namesake; Jupiter whose character through the middle of the following year. derives in large part from the flavor of He would return to London for a second English folk song, though no traditional visit in 1794–95. What to Listen For tunes are actually quoted; and Uranus. The characters of the seven Haydn’s principal offering to his English movements are suggested by Among the contemplative sections are listeners was a series of symphonies, his their respective subtitles. Mars brings an Venus; Saturn, described by Holst as final dozen works in this form, now known almost terrifying degree of sonic menace. conveying not so much the physical decay collectively as his “London” symphonies. By contrast, in Venus flutes, celeste of old age but a vision of fulfillment; and Symphony No. 98 in B-flat major made its and solo strings contribute to an air of Neptune where the orchestra, playing debut on March 4, 1792. Its success on ethereal delicacy. But the most striking hushed, reverent sonorities, is joined in this occasion can be surmised from the novelty in the scoring comes with Neptune the final passage by a wordless chorus of fact that the audience demanded encores where a chorus of women’s voices women’s voices. (This last was a resource of both its first and last movements. (Such sings wordlessly, adding to an already much in vogue among composers of demonstrations of enthusiasm have, alas, mysterious atmosphere. the Impressionist school, in which Holst been banished from concert etiquette.) can reasonably be included, during the early years of the last century. Debussy Haydn begins the first movement with an Gustav Holst belongs to that fascinating employed it, for example, in the Sirènes introduction in slow tempo. The theme tradition, the eccentric English artist. A frail, movement of his orchestral Nocturnes, announced in its initial measures merits shy descendant of German and Russian which Seattle Symphony performs here attention; for when the pace quickens immigrants, Holst was idealistic, obsessive June 21–23, as did Ravel in the music for and the harmonies brighten, signaling the and solitary. Throughout his life he delved his ballet Daphnis et Chloé.) onset of the main body of the movement, into mysticism and esoteric studies, even we find a variant of the same idea serving learning Sanskrit in order to read the Despite these two broad groupings, as the principal subject. Mahabharata and other Hindu scriptures each “planet” is distinct in character and in their original language. thematic material, a few well-chosen There follows a moving Adagio whose melodic cross-references notwithstanding. theme bears a certain resemblance to These interests might seem unrelated Many admirable details of compositional the anthem “God Save the King.” While to Holst’s efforts as a composer, but in craftsmanship contribute to the vividness this suggests a bow on Haydn’s part to fact they were closely connected to it. of Holst’s zodiac portrayals. Among his English hosts, Donald Francis Tovey, “As a rule,” Holst once admitted, “I only other things, we can note the brilliant the British conductor and commentator, study things which suggest music to me.” orchestration, the deft handling of complex speculated that Haydn wrote this Consequently, a number of Holst’s early rhythms, and the haunting modal melodies movement as a tribute to his recently works were operas and choral settings of its slow movements. The effectiveness deceased friend and colleague Wolfgang based on sacred Hindu texts. During the of these elements has not faded, and The Amadeus Mozart. years just prior to World War I, he became Planets is still one of the most impressive interested in astrology and learned to and widely enjoyed orchestral works to Following the traditional third movement cast horoscopes. It is uncertain whether have come out of England during the minuet, the symphony concludes with he gained from this activity the insight last century. a finale featuring solos for violin and for into human nature and the workings harpsichord. Haydn himself played the of the world that astrology’s devotees Scored for women’s chorus; 4 flutes (the latter at the symphony’s first performance, ascribe to the practice, but the diverse third flute doubling piccolo, the fourth flute surprising and delighting his listeners. characters associated with the planets doubling piccolo and bass flute); 3 oboes and English horn (the third oboe doubling bass Scored for flute; 2 oboes; 2 bassoons; in both astrology and Roman mythology oboe); 3 clarinets and bass clarinet; 6 horns; 2 horns; 2 trumpets; timpani; harpsichord; did indeed “suggest music” to Holst. 4 trumpets; 3 trombones; tenor and bass strings. The result was The Planets, a suite of tubas; timpani and percussion; celeste; organ; seven short tone poems begun in 1914 2 harps; strings. and completed two years later. This work proved immediately and enormously © 2019 Paul Schiavo successful, and it remains Holst’s best- known composition. encorespotlight.com 19
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