School-Home Learning Clinic: An Innovative Project

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International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70

           School-Home Learning Clinic: An Innovative Project
                                                        Emerson T. Ceria
                                     DepEd Division of City of Meycauayan, Bulacan, DepED
                                      City of Meycauayan, Province of Bulacan, Philippines
                                                emerson.ceria001@deped.gov.ph
Abstract: This study is about an innovative project designed to address the educational process of non -face-to-face learning in
school. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the school -home learning clinic project of Pandayan Elementary
School in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. A descriptive research design was used in this study. The data came from the
performances of the students in the first and second quarters of the school year 2020 -2021. Statistical analysis of their
performances was done using percentage, mean, and t-test. The study found strong evidence that the school-home learning clinic
is effective based on the result of the comparison of the students' performance before the project (Fi rst Quarter) and after the
administration of the project (Second Quarter). It was therefore concluded that a school -home learning clinic (SHLC) is an
effective alternative way of learning for pupils especially in this time of crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords—innovati on; homeschooling; project, COVID-19 pandemic
                                                                      know, the ravaging pandemic also affected the teachers in
                                                                      terms of physical, emotional, psychological, and economic
1. INTRO DUCTIO N
                                                                      aspects. Asio and Jimenez [12] mentioned in their study that
     The COVID-19 pandemic poses challenges to various                there is a significant difference in the assessment of
sectors, especially in responding to basic rights. With the           teachers’ sleep religious tasks and suicidal thoughts. Jimenez
physical distancing and community quarantine being among              [13] [14] also showed that the current pandemic affected the
the measures to contain COVID-19, basic education is                  learning resource development of teachers mentally. Since
among the sectors heavily affected as schools and                     the pandemic is ravaging the country it is also a must to
community learning centers are closed for the physical                protect the children, thus a protection policy is a must [15].
conduct of classes. In an essay, Apple [1] stated that the            Therefore, teachers together with their school heads should
crisis has transformed the lives and realities of a huge              consider other innovative options in providing a sound
number of people. As Asio and Bayucca [2] and Jimenez [3]             quality education for students.
mentioned that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic                         Thus, this study was done to address such a problem.
changed the course of delivering quality education and                The Pandayan Elementary School has conceptualized the
halted the education process to both teachers and learners.           School-Home Learning Clinic to address the difficulty of
The current pandemic is categorized as a disaster since it is         parents in explaining some of the complex competencies to
biological in nature. It is essentially human to survive              their children. This Innovation was supported by all
disasters like this; thus, awareness of disaster is part of           teachers, parents, staff, and Barangay. Council for the
learning and its corresponding management and preparations            welfare of learners.
in the community [4][5][6][7]. Education is very important                 The main objective of the study is to analyze the
in alleviating the struggles of individuals and finding               effectiveness of the School-Home Learning Clinic and to
solutions to problems which was generated by the current              help the parents in addressing their difficulty in explaining
situation.                                                            some of the complex competencies/ lessons to their children.
     To better serve our stakeholders in providing quality
education and fulfilling our mandate to teach with utmost
                                                                      2. METHO DO LO GY
integrity and dedication we come up with the idea of
creating a School-Home Learning Clinic. Ray [8] indicated             2.1 Research Design
that homeschooling yielded positive results on different
                                                                          This study used a descriptive type of research design
variables.    Faisal   [9] showed        that implementing
                                                                      wherein the survey was used as the primary instrument for
homeschooling and the learning process should be based on
                                                                      data gathering.
the needs of different children. Letzel et al. [10] also found
that homeschooling expanded the educational social,                   2.2 Respondents
psychological, and equality domains. In the perspective of
Bartolome and Mamat [11], they revealed four themes in                     The target beneficiaries of the School/Home Learning
                                                                      Clinic were the 737 elementary pupils of Pandayan
their descriptive study in parental involvement in early
                                                                      Elementary School, Schools Division of the City of
childhood education.
     The person involves in this Project Innovation are the           Meycauayan City. They were chosen conveniently since the
                                                                      author is the head of this institution.
School Head and teachers to ensure that the Modified
Learning Competencies were properly taught. As we all

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                                                                                                                                  65
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70
                                                                        Grade Level            Subjects            Average Grade
Table 1. Students’ Enrollment Profile                                                                              Weeks 1-4 (Q1)
                                                                                       Kindergarten                     77%
                                                                           Kinder
                          Enrolment/                                                     Domains
  Grade Level               Modular                                                        ESP                           79%
                       Male      Female           Total                                   MTB                            77%
  Kindergarten           50          50            100                     Grade 1        Math                           75%
    Grade 1              58          50            108                                     AP                            76%
    Grade II             60          74            134                                   MAPEH                           78%
    Grade III            56          68            124                                     ESP                           88%
    Grade IV             52          30             82                                   Filipino                        86%
    Grade V              46          54            100                                    Math                           81%
    Grade VI             49          40             89                     Grade 2       English                         82%
      Total             371         366            737                                    MTB                            87%
                                                                                           AP                            84%
2.3 Data Collection Procedure and Process                                                MAPEH                           85%
     Teachers will identify the problems encountered by the                                ESP                           85%
parents in the Modular Learning Modality. Parents will be                                Filipino                        78%
scheduled accordingly by grade level. Parents will visit the                             Science                         79%
school according to their scheduled visiting day and hour.                                Math                           78%
                                                                           Grade 3
Teachers will address the concerns of the parents face to                                  AP                            78%
face. Also, teachers will give lectures or explanation on the                            English                         76%
subjects or lessons which the parents are having difficulty in                          MTB/MLE                          79%
understanding. Teachers will provide the “School-Home                                    MAPEH                           85%
Learning Kit” or the hard copies of the lectures done during                               ESP                           91%
the teacher-parent learning clinic for further references.                               English                         70%
     The school together with the parents shall observe                                  Filipino                        73%
proper safety protocols. The school together with the                                     Math                           70%
                                                                           Grade 4
teachers will monitor the application of the processes done                              Science                         75%
by the parents. In this, monitoring will have to enumerate the                             AP                            79%
effectiveness of the program and the rooms for                                           MAPEH                           70%
improvement. Teachers will evaluate the effectiveness and                                  EPP                           70%
applicability of how the parents were able to deliver and to                               ESP                           93%
apply the School-Home Learning Kit to their child/children.                              English                         70%
                                                                                         Filipino                        72%
2.4 Statistical Analysis                                                                  Math                           70%
                                                                           Grade 5
     This study employed SPSS 22 in the analysis and                                     Science                         71%
computation of the data gathered from the survey. The                                      AP                            75%
statistical tools used in this study include a percentage for                            MAPEH                           71%
the average grades of the pupils, a mean for the total average                             EPP                           75%
grades of the pupils, and a t-test for the significant                                     ESP                           88%
differences before and after the implementation of the                                   English                         77%
School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC).                                                      Filipino                        79%
                                                                                          Math                           75%
                                                                           Grade 6
                                                                                         Science                         76%
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIO N                                                                 AP                            78%
    The objective of this study is to determine the                                      MAPEH                           78%
effectiveness of the School-Home Learning Clinic at                                        EPP                           80%
Pandayan Elementary School. The following tables                              OVERALL AVERAGE                            78%
presented the results of the study.
                                                                        Table 2 shows the average grades in each subject for every
                                                                        grade level for weeks 1 to 4 of the first quarter, without the
                                                                        School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC), which are presented
                                                                        in this table. The table shows the grades in the major
Table 2. Average Grade per Subject before the School-Home               subjects from Kinder to Grade 6. As seen, the major subjects
Learning Clinic                                                         like Filipino, Mathematics, Science, and English are

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                                                                                                                                   66
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70
relatively low compared with the grades in the minor                                          English                   80%
subjects (EsP, MAPEH, EPP/TLE, and AP). This is because                                       Filipino                  80%
principles have to be reviewed and common sense cannot b e                                     Math                     80%
applied. The overall average grade of the whole group was                                     Science                   84%
78 percent.                                                                                      AP                     89%
                                                                                              MAPEH                     80%
Table 3. Average Grades of Pupils before School-Home                                            EPP                     80%
Learning Clinic                                                                                 ESP                     95%
       Grade Level               Score (% )                                                   English                   82%
                                                                                              Filipino                  86%
             K                            77                                                   Math                     81%
                                                                         Grade 5
              I                           77                                                  Science                   84%
                                                                                                 AP                     86%
             II                          84.71
                                                                                              MAPEH                     83%
             III                         79.75                                                  EPP                     87%
             IV                          74.75                                                  ESP                     93%
                                                                                              English                   82%
             V                           74.63                                                Filipino                  86%
             VI                          78.17                                                 Math                     80%
                                                                         Grade 6
                                                                                              Science                   81%
          Average                        78.00                                                   AP                     83%
                                                                                              MAPEH                     85%
Table 3 indicated the summary of the average grades of the                                      EPP                     87%
modular learners per grade level. As observed, the table                OVERALL                                         84%
showed a 78.00 average grade. It implies that there is a need           AVERAGE
for an intervention to improve the academic performance of
the pupils. As per DepEd standards on the academic grades,
                                                                     Meanwhile, Table 4 reveals the average grades in each
there should be at least 80% grade for each subject area.            subject for every grade level for weeks 5 to 10 of the First
                                                                     quarter and weeks 1 to 4 of the Second quarter wherein the
Table 4. Performance of Pupils after the School-Home
                                                                     School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC) was already put into
Learning Clinic (SHLC)                                               practice and was being utilized by the advisers to the
  Grade Level           Subjects      Average Grade                  parents. As seen, there has been an improvement in the
                                     Weeks 5-10 (Q1)                 major subjects like Filipino, Mathematics, Science, and
                                      Weeks 1-4 (Q2)                 English. However, as compared with the grades in the minor
                     Kindergarten          85%                       subjects (EsP, MAPEH, EPP/TLE, and AP), they are still a
     Kinder
                        Domains                                      little bit lower as expected. Also, from the previous tables,
                          ESP              84%                       the overall average of students improved drastically from 78
                         MTB               81%                       to 84 percent.
    Grade 1              Math              80%
                           AP              81%                       Table 5. Average Grades per Grade Levels After SHLC
                        MAPEH              82%
                          ESP              91%
                                                                              Average Grades After SHLC per Grade Level
                        Filipino           89%
                         Math              84%                                  Grade Level                  Score (% )
    Grade 2             English            85%
                                                                                     K                            86
                         MTB               89%
                           AP              85%                                       I                           90.6
                        MAPEH              86%                                       II                         88.43
                          ESP              88%
                        Filipino           82%                                      III                         89.63
                        Science            83%                                      IV                          89.75
                         Math              81%
    Grade 3                                                                          V                          90.13
                           AP              80%
                        English            80%                                      VI                          89.42
                       MTB/MLE             82%                                    Average                       89.14
                        MAPEH              88%
    Grade 4               ESP              93%
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                                                                                                                               67
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70
Likewise, Table 5 shows the summary of the average grades             Table 7. Descriptive Analysis of the Average Grades Before
of the Modular learners for each grade level. As seen, there          and After the SHLC
is a substantial increase in the performance of the pupils                        t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
after the intervention. All of the grade levels are now beyond                                    Average         Average
the DepEd required standard grade of 80. The average grade                                        Grades Before Grades
in all of the grade levels is now 89.14.                                                          SHLC            Before SHLC
                                                                        Mean                      78.00           89.14
Table 6. T-test for the Performance of Pupils Before and                Variance                  12.01           2.360990476
After the SHLC                                                          Observations              7               7
  Pre-Test Descriptive Stat   Post-Test Descriptive Stat                Pearson Correlation       -0.234713472202715
            Result                      Result                          Df                        6
    Mean           78.00        Mean            89.14                   t-stat                    2.52
   Median            77        Median           89.63                   Critical value            1.943
    Mode             77         Mode            None                    Level of significance     0.05
   Standard         3.46      Standard
  Deviation                   Deviation         1.54                   Table 7 indicates the t-test for paired two samples for
    Sample         12.01       Sample                                  means. At 0.05 Alpha level of significance, statistical
   Variance                   Variance      2.360990476                analysis showed that the absolute value of the t-Statistic
  Skewness          1.30      Skewness     -1.720300305                (2.52) is observed to be larger than the absolute value of
    Range          10.08       Range             4.6                   Critical t value which is 1.943. Hence, the Decision Rule is
   Minimum         74.63      Minimum            86                    to Reject the Null hypothesis. This implies that the School-
  Maximum          84.71      Maximum           90.6                   Home Learning Clinic project implemented by the school
     Sum           546.01        Sum           623.96                  has a significant effect on the academic performance of
    Count             7         Count             7                    pupils in all subjects from Kinder to Grade 6.
                                                                      The results strengthen the significance of a successful
Table 6 shows the descriptive analysis of both the results of         teacher-to-parent-to-child teaching-learning process which is
the Before and After SHLC average grades of the pupils                believed to be a powerful tool in building a strong
from Kinder to Grade 6. The average grades BEFORE SHLC                foundation of a Distance Learning Modality, particularly
have obtained an overall total of 546.01 while the average            Modular learning.
grades AFTER SHLC have a decent total of 623.96.
Further, the table shows the results from the average grades
                                                                      4. CO NCLUSIO NS
BEFORE SHLC and the average grades AFTER SHLC have
means of 78.00 and 89.14, respectively, while having                       After thorough scrutiny of the findings of the study, the
standard deviation among the AVERAGE grades of 3.46 and               following conclusions were hereby made.
1.54. The range was at 10.08 and 4.6, respectively, while the              1. The overall average grades of pupils in all subjects
frequently recurring scores were only 77 from the BEFORE                       in all grade levels before the School-Home
SHLC grades.                                                                   Learning Clinic was 78%. Their mean score fell
The results implied that with the same number of average                       below the 25th percentile of the test. This reflects a
grade scores from the same group of learners who have                          poor performance on the part of the learners in all
undergone the SHLC project, all of their academic                              their subjects.
performances in their respective grade levels have improved                2. The overall average grades of pupils in all subjects
at a significant level.                                                        in all grade levels after the School-Home Learning
The results supplement the fact that the program initiated                     Clinic was 89.14%. Their mean score has now
and implemented by the school significantly improved the                       increased above the 75th percentile of the test. This
academic performance of learners in all subjects from                          reflects a better performance on the part of the
Kinder to Grade 6. More so, the parents' presence and their                    learners in their subjects after parents have
direct involvement in the lessons can boost the achievement                    undergone the intervention, School-Home Learning
of their children [16] wherein monitoring the progress of                      Clinic.
their kids can guarantee that their child will strive to make              3. There is a significant difference in the academic
the best of him/her. Finally, the program also received                        performance of pupils in all their subjects and all
positive feedback from parents and pupils, and other                           levels before and after the intervention, School-
stakeholders of the school. In a different perspective, another                Home Learning Clinic. The said program-
study showed the effect of remediation activities on Grade 5                   intervention shows a positive effect on the
pupils which showed substantial results [17].                                  academic performance of the pupils while their
                                                                               parents attend the SHLC.

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                                                                                                                                  68
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70
5. RECO MMENDATIO NS                                                   [5] Asio, J.M.R. (2020a). Disaster knowledge and household
                                                                            preparations of selected communities in Central Luzon,
     After a thorough analysis of the given feedback, the
                                                                            Philippines: Basis for enhanced community disaster
following recommendations are given:
                                                                            education      program. International Journal of
     1. School-Home Learning Clinic developed because
                                                                            Humanities, Management, and Social Science, 3 (2), 44-
         of the belief that this strategy will offer unique
                                                                            51. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-hu m
         benefits especially during this time of the
         pandemic. The advisers and teachers will have the             [6] Asio, J.M.R. (2020b). Disaster management program
         opportunity to see the parents face to face and give               compliance and problems encountered in two provinces
         clarifications to instructions unclear to them and                 in Central Luzon, Philippines. Interdisciplinary
         their children.      The teachers will have the                    Research Review, 15(5), 24-31. https://ph02.tci-
         opportunity too to give a review of lessons that the               thaijo.org/index.php/jtir/article/view/240805
         parents have already forgotten so that the parents            [7] Asio, J.M.R. (2020c). Natural calamity, its impact, and
         will be able to transfer the learning to his/her child.            level of preparations: Significance and implications to
         Since it has generally received positive feedback                  the community. Disaster Advances, 13(11), 22-30.
         from parents, guardians, teachers, and advisers, it is             https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=37
         therefore recommended that the said strategy be                    18496
         implemented and utilized in every elementary and              [8] Ray, R. (2017). A review of research on homeschooling
         senior high school in SDO – Meycauayan.                            and what might educators learn? Pro-Posicoes, 28(2),
     2. SHLC can foster a special positive relationship                     85-103.      https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-6248-
         between the parents and the teachers which can                     2016-0009
         provide additional benefits on the teaching-learning          [9] Faisal F. (2019). Learning needs of the students through
         process. And therefore, the SHLC is highly                         homeschooling. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(1), 154-
         recommended.                                                       159.                                    https://ummaspul.e-
     3. It is further recommended that an evaluation of the                 journal.id/JENFOL/art icle/view/260
         said strategy be undergone to assess its
                                                                       [10] Letzel, V., Pozas, M., & Chneider, C. (2020). Energetic
         effectiveness and benefits. After identifying the
         benefits and advantages, the program should be                     students stressed parents, and nervous teachers: A
                                                                            comprehensive exploration of inclusive homeschooling
         promoted to all the parents so that more parents will
                                                                            during the COVID-19 crisis. Open Education Studies, 2,
         attend and be further benefitted.
     4. And finally, it is also recommended that more                       159-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2020-0122
         schedules will be offered, considering the                    [11] Bartolome, M.T., & Mamat, N.b. (2020). Exploring
         availability of parents and/or guardians and                       parental involvement in early childhood education in the
         considering their most convenient time.                            Philippines: A case study. The Normal Lights, 14(2),
                                                                            170-194.
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[3] Jimenez, E.C. (2021). Impact of mental health and stress                International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied
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     Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9 (2), 1-11.               https://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.01.09
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[4] Asio, J.M.R. (2021). Disaster awareness and level of                    Child protection policy awareness of teachers and
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                                                                            https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i1.3384

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International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)
IS S N: 2643-9603
Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70
[16] Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The role of parents in
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    https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1092391.pdf
[17] Asio, J.M.R., & Jimenez, E.C. (2020). Effects of
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    https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8464

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