School-Home Learning Clinic: An Innovative Project
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International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 School-Home Learning Clinic: An Innovative Project Emerson T. Ceria DepEd Division of City of Meycauayan, Bulacan, DepED City of Meycauayan, Province of Bulacan, Philippines emerson.ceria001@deped.gov.ph Abstract: This study is about an innovative project designed to address the educational process of non -face-to-face learning in school. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the school -home learning clinic project of Pandayan Elementary School in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. A descriptive research design was used in this study. The data came from the performances of the students in the first and second quarters of the school year 2020 -2021. Statistical analysis of their performances was done using percentage, mean, and t-test. The study found strong evidence that the school-home learning clinic is effective based on the result of the comparison of the students' performance before the project (Fi rst Quarter) and after the administration of the project (Second Quarter). It was therefore concluded that a school -home learning clinic (SHLC) is an effective alternative way of learning for pupils especially in this time of crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords—innovati on; homeschooling; project, COVID-19 pandemic know, the ravaging pandemic also affected the teachers in terms of physical, emotional, psychological, and economic 1. INTRO DUCTIO N aspects. Asio and Jimenez [12] mentioned in their study that The COVID-19 pandemic poses challenges to various there is a significant difference in the assessment of sectors, especially in responding to basic rights. With the teachers’ sleep religious tasks and suicidal thoughts. Jimenez physical distancing and community quarantine being among [13] [14] also showed that the current pandemic affected the the measures to contain COVID-19, basic education is learning resource development of teachers mentally. Since among the sectors heavily affected as schools and the pandemic is ravaging the country it is also a must to community learning centers are closed for the physical protect the children, thus a protection policy is a must [15]. conduct of classes. In an essay, Apple [1] stated that the Therefore, teachers together with their school heads should crisis has transformed the lives and realities of a huge consider other innovative options in providing a sound number of people. As Asio and Bayucca [2] and Jimenez [3] quality education for students. mentioned that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Thus, this study was done to address such a problem. changed the course of delivering quality education and The Pandayan Elementary School has conceptualized the halted the education process to both teachers and learners. School-Home Learning Clinic to address the difficulty of The current pandemic is categorized as a disaster since it is parents in explaining some of the complex competencies to biological in nature. It is essentially human to survive their children. This Innovation was supported by all disasters like this; thus, awareness of disaster is part of teachers, parents, staff, and Barangay. Council for the learning and its corresponding management and preparations welfare of learners. in the community [4][5][6][7]. Education is very important The main objective of the study is to analyze the in alleviating the struggles of individuals and finding effectiveness of the School-Home Learning Clinic and to solutions to problems which was generated by the current help the parents in addressing their difficulty in explaining situation. some of the complex competencies/ lessons to their children. To better serve our stakeholders in providing quality education and fulfilling our mandate to teach with utmost 2. METHO DO LO GY integrity and dedication we come up with the idea of creating a School-Home Learning Clinic. Ray [8] indicated 2.1 Research Design that homeschooling yielded positive results on different This study used a descriptive type of research design variables. Faisal [9] showed that implementing wherein the survey was used as the primary instrument for homeschooling and the learning process should be based on data gathering. the needs of different children. Letzel et al. [10] also found that homeschooling expanded the educational social, 2.2 Respondents psychological, and equality domains. In the perspective of Bartolome and Mamat [11], they revealed four themes in The target beneficiaries of the School/Home Learning Clinic were the 737 elementary pupils of Pandayan their descriptive study in parental involvement in early Elementary School, Schools Division of the City of childhood education. The person involves in this Project Innovation are the Meycauayan City. They were chosen conveniently since the author is the head of this institution. School Head and teachers to ensure that the Modified Learning Competencies were properly taught. As we all www.ijeais.org/ijaar 65
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 Grade Level Subjects Average Grade Table 1. Students’ Enrollment Profile Weeks 1-4 (Q1) Kindergarten 77% Kinder Enrolment/ Domains Grade Level Modular ESP 79% Male Female Total MTB 77% Kindergarten 50 50 100 Grade 1 Math 75% Grade 1 58 50 108 AP 76% Grade II 60 74 134 MAPEH 78% Grade III 56 68 124 ESP 88% Grade IV 52 30 82 Filipino 86% Grade V 46 54 100 Math 81% Grade VI 49 40 89 Grade 2 English 82% Total 371 366 737 MTB 87% AP 84% 2.3 Data Collection Procedure and Process MAPEH 85% Teachers will identify the problems encountered by the ESP 85% parents in the Modular Learning Modality. Parents will be Filipino 78% scheduled accordingly by grade level. Parents will visit the Science 79% school according to their scheduled visiting day and hour. Math 78% Grade 3 Teachers will address the concerns of the parents face to AP 78% face. Also, teachers will give lectures or explanation on the English 76% subjects or lessons which the parents are having difficulty in MTB/MLE 79% understanding. Teachers will provide the “School-Home MAPEH 85% Learning Kit” or the hard copies of the lectures done during ESP 91% the teacher-parent learning clinic for further references. English 70% The school together with the parents shall observe Filipino 73% proper safety protocols. The school together with the Math 70% Grade 4 teachers will monitor the application of the processes done Science 75% by the parents. In this, monitoring will have to enumerate the AP 79% effectiveness of the program and the rooms for MAPEH 70% improvement. Teachers will evaluate the effectiveness and EPP 70% applicability of how the parents were able to deliver and to ESP 93% apply the School-Home Learning Kit to their child/children. English 70% Filipino 72% 2.4 Statistical Analysis Math 70% Grade 5 This study employed SPSS 22 in the analysis and Science 71% computation of the data gathered from the survey. The AP 75% statistical tools used in this study include a percentage for MAPEH 71% the average grades of the pupils, a mean for the total average EPP 75% grades of the pupils, and a t-test for the significant ESP 88% differences before and after the implementation of the English 77% School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC). Filipino 79% Math 75% Grade 6 Science 76% 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIO N AP 78% The objective of this study is to determine the MAPEH 78% effectiveness of the School-Home Learning Clinic at EPP 80% Pandayan Elementary School. The following tables OVERALL AVERAGE 78% presented the results of the study. Table 2 shows the average grades in each subject for every grade level for weeks 1 to 4 of the first quarter, without the School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC), which are presented in this table. The table shows the grades in the major Table 2. Average Grade per Subject before the School-Home subjects from Kinder to Grade 6. As seen, the major subjects Learning Clinic like Filipino, Mathematics, Science, and English are www.ijeais.org/ijaar 66
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 relatively low compared with the grades in the minor English 80% subjects (EsP, MAPEH, EPP/TLE, and AP). This is because Filipino 80% principles have to be reviewed and common sense cannot b e Math 80% applied. The overall average grade of the whole group was Science 84% 78 percent. AP 89% MAPEH 80% Table 3. Average Grades of Pupils before School-Home EPP 80% Learning Clinic ESP 95% Grade Level Score (% ) English 82% Filipino 86% K 77 Math 81% Grade 5 I 77 Science 84% AP 86% II 84.71 MAPEH 83% III 79.75 EPP 87% IV 74.75 ESP 93% English 82% V 74.63 Filipino 86% VI 78.17 Math 80% Grade 6 Science 81% Average 78.00 AP 83% MAPEH 85% Table 3 indicated the summary of the average grades of the EPP 87% modular learners per grade level. As observed, the table OVERALL 84% showed a 78.00 average grade. It implies that there is a need AVERAGE for an intervention to improve the academic performance of the pupils. As per DepEd standards on the academic grades, Meanwhile, Table 4 reveals the average grades in each there should be at least 80% grade for each subject area. subject for every grade level for weeks 5 to 10 of the First quarter and weeks 1 to 4 of the Second quarter wherein the Table 4. Performance of Pupils after the School-Home School-Home Learning Clinic (SHLC) was already put into Learning Clinic (SHLC) practice and was being utilized by the advisers to the Grade Level Subjects Average Grade parents. As seen, there has been an improvement in the Weeks 5-10 (Q1) major subjects like Filipino, Mathematics, Science, and Weeks 1-4 (Q2) English. However, as compared with the grades in the minor Kindergarten 85% subjects (EsP, MAPEH, EPP/TLE, and AP), they are still a Kinder Domains little bit lower as expected. Also, from the previous tables, ESP 84% the overall average of students improved drastically from 78 MTB 81% to 84 percent. Grade 1 Math 80% AP 81% Table 5. Average Grades per Grade Levels After SHLC MAPEH 82% ESP 91% Average Grades After SHLC per Grade Level Filipino 89% Math 84% Grade Level Score (% ) Grade 2 English 85% K 86 MTB 89% AP 85% I 90.6 MAPEH 86% II 88.43 ESP 88% Filipino 82% III 89.63 Science 83% IV 89.75 Math 81% Grade 3 V 90.13 AP 80% English 80% VI 89.42 MTB/MLE 82% Average 89.14 MAPEH 88% Grade 4 ESP 93% www.ijeais.org/ijaar 67
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 Likewise, Table 5 shows the summary of the average grades Table 7. Descriptive Analysis of the Average Grades Before of the Modular learners for each grade level. As seen, there and After the SHLC is a substantial increase in the performance of the pupils t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means after the intervention. All of the grade levels are now beyond Average Average the DepEd required standard grade of 80. The average grade Grades Before Grades in all of the grade levels is now 89.14. SHLC Before SHLC Mean 78.00 89.14 Table 6. T-test for the Performance of Pupils Before and Variance 12.01 2.360990476 After the SHLC Observations 7 7 Pre-Test Descriptive Stat Post-Test Descriptive Stat Pearson Correlation -0.234713472202715 Result Result Df 6 Mean 78.00 Mean 89.14 t-stat 2.52 Median 77 Median 89.63 Critical value 1.943 Mode 77 Mode None Level of significance 0.05 Standard 3.46 Standard Deviation Deviation 1.54 Table 7 indicates the t-test for paired two samples for Sample 12.01 Sample means. At 0.05 Alpha level of significance, statistical Variance Variance 2.360990476 analysis showed that the absolute value of the t-Statistic Skewness 1.30 Skewness -1.720300305 (2.52) is observed to be larger than the absolute value of Range 10.08 Range 4.6 Critical t value which is 1.943. Hence, the Decision Rule is Minimum 74.63 Minimum 86 to Reject the Null hypothesis. This implies that the School- Maximum 84.71 Maximum 90.6 Home Learning Clinic project implemented by the school Sum 546.01 Sum 623.96 has a significant effect on the academic performance of Count 7 Count 7 pupils in all subjects from Kinder to Grade 6. The results strengthen the significance of a successful Table 6 shows the descriptive analysis of both the results of teacher-to-parent-to-child teaching-learning process which is the Before and After SHLC average grades of the pupils believed to be a powerful tool in building a strong from Kinder to Grade 6. The average grades BEFORE SHLC foundation of a Distance Learning Modality, particularly have obtained an overall total of 546.01 while the average Modular learning. grades AFTER SHLC have a decent total of 623.96. Further, the table shows the results from the average grades 4. CO NCLUSIO NS BEFORE SHLC and the average grades AFTER SHLC have means of 78.00 and 89.14, respectively, while having After thorough scrutiny of the findings of the study, the standard deviation among the AVERAGE grades of 3.46 and following conclusions were hereby made. 1.54. The range was at 10.08 and 4.6, respectively, while the 1. The overall average grades of pupils in all subjects frequently recurring scores were only 77 from the BEFORE in all grade levels before the School-Home SHLC grades. Learning Clinic was 78%. Their mean score fell The results implied that with the same number of average below the 25th percentile of the test. This reflects a grade scores from the same group of learners who have poor performance on the part of the learners in all undergone the SHLC project, all of their academic their subjects. performances in their respective grade levels have improved 2. The overall average grades of pupils in all subjects at a significant level. in all grade levels after the School-Home Learning The results supplement the fact that the program initiated Clinic was 89.14%. Their mean score has now and implemented by the school significantly improved the increased above the 75th percentile of the test. This academic performance of learners in all subjects from reflects a better performance on the part of the Kinder to Grade 6. More so, the parents' presence and their learners in their subjects after parents have direct involvement in the lessons can boost the achievement undergone the intervention, School-Home Learning of their children [16] wherein monitoring the progress of Clinic. their kids can guarantee that their child will strive to make 3. There is a significant difference in the academic the best of him/her. Finally, the program also received performance of pupils in all their subjects and all positive feedback from parents and pupils, and other levels before and after the intervention, School- stakeholders of the school. In a different perspective, another Home Learning Clinic. The said program- study showed the effect of remediation activities on Grade 5 intervention shows a positive effect on the pupils which showed substantial results [17]. academic performance of the pupils while their parents attend the SHLC. www.ijeais.org/ijaar 68
International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 5. RECO MMENDATIO NS [5] Asio, J.M.R. (2020a). Disaster knowledge and household preparations of selected communities in Central Luzon, After a thorough analysis of the given feedback, the Philippines: Basis for enhanced community disaster following recommendations are given: education program. International Journal of 1. School-Home Learning Clinic developed because Humanities, Management, and Social Science, 3 (2), 44- of the belief that this strategy will offer unique 51. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-hu m benefits especially during this time of the pandemic. The advisers and teachers will have the [6] Asio, J.M.R. (2020b). Disaster management program opportunity to see the parents face to face and give compliance and problems encountered in two provinces clarifications to instructions unclear to them and in Central Luzon, Philippines. Interdisciplinary their children. The teachers will have the Research Review, 15(5), 24-31. https://ph02.tci- opportunity too to give a review of lessons that the thaijo.org/index.php/jtir/article/view/240805 parents have already forgotten so that the parents [7] Asio, J.M.R. (2020c). Natural calamity, its impact, and will be able to transfer the learning to his/her child. level of preparations: Significance and implications to Since it has generally received positive feedback the community. Disaster Advances, 13(11), 22-30. from parents, guardians, teachers, and advisers, it is https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=37 therefore recommended that the said strategy be 18496 implemented and utilized in every elementary and [8] Ray, R. (2017). A review of research on homeschooling senior high school in SDO – Meycauayan. and what might educators learn? Pro-Posicoes, 28(2), 2. SHLC can foster a special positive relationship 85-103. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-6248- between the parents and the teachers which can 2016-0009 provide additional benefits on the teaching-learning [9] Faisal F. (2019). Learning needs of the students through process. And therefore, the SHLC is highly homeschooling. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(1), 154- recommended. 159. https://ummaspul.e- 3. It is further recommended that an evaluation of the journal.id/JENFOL/art icle/view/260 said strategy be undergone to assess its [10] Letzel, V., Pozas, M., & Chneider, C. (2020). Energetic effectiveness and benefits. After identifying the benefits and advantages, the program should be students stressed parents, and nervous teachers: A comprehensive exploration of inclusive homeschooling promoted to all the parents so that more parents will during the COVID-19 crisis. Open Education Studies, 2, attend and be further benefitted. 4. And finally, it is also recommended that more 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2020-0122 schedules will be offered, considering the [11] Bartolome, M.T., & Mamat, N.b. (2020). Exploring availability of parents and/or guardians and parental involvement in early childhood education in the considering their most convenient time. Philippines: A case study. The Normal Lights, 14(2), 170-194. 6. REFERENCES [12] Asio, J.M.R., & Jimenez, E.C. (2021). Teachers’ sleep, [1] Apple, M.W. (2020). Homeschooling, democracy, and religious tasks, and suicidal thoughts: A preliminary regulation: An essay review of homeschooling: The assessment. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: history and philosophy of a controversial practice by Applied Business and Education Research, 2(1), 71-79. S.F. Peters & J.G. Dwyer. Education Review, 27, 1-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.01.02 http://dx/doi.org/10.14507/er.v 27.2931 [13] Jimenez, E.C. (2020). 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International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) IS S N: 2643-9603 Vol. 5 Issue 3, March - 2021, Pages: 65-70 [16] Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The role of parents in the education of children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61-64. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1092391.pdf [17] Asio, J.M.R., & Jimenez, E.C. (2020). Effects of remediation on Grade 5 pupils’ academic performance in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0075. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8464 www.ijeais.org/ijaar 70
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