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QUESTIONS
& ANSWERS
Day 2 Vaccination: Building
up a protective shield
Dr. Andreas BUBLAT
Global Technical
Service Veterinarian
Thank you for your
active participation!
Day 2 Vaccination: Building up a protective shield
Considering that the blue water stabilisers will be at up to 1000 Are you recommend to use more %10 doses for live vaccination
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times more concentrated in the stock solution of the dosing especially if you use drinking water? for example; for 1000chicken
pump, are you comfortable to open the vaccine vial in that super- 1100 doses?
concentrated stock solution?
No, I would not recommend that. If you take good care of water
I discussed this topic with the manufacturers of these products and quality and apply the vaccine according to the manufacturers
they confirmed, that even the higher concentration in the stock recommendations there is no need to give a higher dose of the
solution does not have a negative effect on live vaccines. vaccine.
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Do you advise for Salmonella vaccination in layers?
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What do you think about injection in the thigh?
In my opinion especially in layers the focus should always be on a
In other poultry like turkeys injection in the thigh is common practice. good vaccination with live vaccines. The first application should be
But there is always a risk to induce some kind of lameness. In the as early as possible, preferable the first days of life, to make sure
Dr. Andreas case of layers or breeders I would always prefere the pectoral muscle, that the vaccine strain can colonize the chicken befor the field
BUBLAT as this is the biggest muscle and the most convenient location for strain does. (Spray application works well, but there is no claim for
injection. Especially in young bird in could be challenging to inject it) Second and third vaccination according to the manufacturers
Global Technical in the thigh. recommendations. To achieve a long lasting protection always use
Service Veterinarian 3 shots of a live vaccine. If you want to use inactivated vaccines, you
could use them on top, but do not substitute one live vaccine with
one inactivated vaccine.
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Are you recommend to use live vaccines when the laying period
for the protect the Immunglobulins level high?
Depending on the disease I would recommend also to use live
vaccines during lay. This is the case e.g. for IB, depending on the
infection pressure in your area. It is common practice is some
countries to use different live IB vaccines every 6-12 weeks during
lay. If the law requires it also ND live vaccines are used during lay.
Sometimes live E.coli vaccines are uses during lay as well to keep to
protection on a high level.
Day 2 Vaccination: Building up a protective shield
For spray vaccine on an older bird around 14 weeks of age. During How do you recommend to manage the IM vaccination with the
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a hot summer days is it better do use a coarse spray over a fine machine we saw earlier in your presentation if the flock is not
spay? uniform?
The droplet size depends on the disease you vaccinat against, hence Uniformity of the flock is a critical point when using such semi-
on the product you use. Normally there is always a recommendation automatic vaccination machines. Experiences show that also
of the manufacturer what the droplet size should be. If you have smaller and bigger birds do fit well in these maschines, if the weight
to vaccinate on a hot day you should try to do the vaccination as differences are not too big.
early as possible, befor the heat begins. Remember that during
vaccination and 20 minutes after vaccination the ventilation should We use to vaccinate Avipro subcutaneous and find some birds
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be turned of to reduce losses of the vaccine. after a week or 2 with twisted or bended neck. Is it that the vaccine
was too strong or poor administration of the vaccine?
Dr. Andreas Hello what is the correct temperature of water when doing spry
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Which AviPro vaccine did you use? At what age? Generally speaking
BUBLAT vaccine
I would suspect a poor administration. But withou knowing more
According to the manufacturers recommendations cold distilled details I cannot finally answer this question. Please come back to us
Global Technical (ts@lohmann-breeders.com) with more information about that case.
Service Veterinarian water should be used to dissolve the vaccine. Try to use water below
20 degrees.
Is there a certain type of dosing pump that works best for live
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vaccination? Are there any type to stay away from?
The selected machine should ensure a secure and even distribution
of the stock solution. Simple setting options help to avoid mistakes.
But always control the settings and performance of the dosing
pump to be sure that the vaccination worked well.Day 2 Vaccination: Building up a protective shield
What vaccines do you recommend using in production birds? Good afternoon. How many times do you think it is necessary to
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example bronchitis, others? send serology tests during the rearing of the chick to know the
serological status of the growing flocks?
¿Qué vacunas usted recomienda usar en aves en producción?
ESP Ejemplo bronquitis, ¿otras? Muy buenas tardes, Cuantas veces cree neceario mandar pruebas
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de serología durante la crianza de la pollita para conocer el status
Depending on your specific field situation and infection pressure serológico de las parvadas en crecimiento?
IB is definitely a disease I would continue to vaccinate against
This depends on the disease you are focusing on and the vaccination
during lay to avoid egg losses and reduce the number of egg shell
scheme you are using. As a minimum I would recommend to do
alterations. ND could be necessary by legal requirements to refresh
serological testings befor (or on the day of ) using inactivated
the protection level. In some countries E.coli is revacinated also in lay.
vaccines and about 2-3 weeks after the use of them. With that your
And Salmonella is also revacinated when doing moulting to extend
have a good picture about what happend to your flock before and
Dr. Andreas the duration of protection. It has to be done during moultiung as
most of the vaccines do not have the claim for the use during lay.
how good the inactivated vaccines did work. From case to case a
BUBLAT But there is one vaccine which has that claim now.
more frequent testing could make sense but should be discussed
individually. Please do not hesitate to contact us (ts@lohmann-
Global Technical Dependiendo la situación específica y presión en campo, IB breeders.com) with you personal concerns.
Service Veterinarian es definitivamente una enfermedad contra la que continuaría
Depende de la enfermedad de la que hablemos y del plan de
vacunando durante el periodo de puesta para evitar la pérdida
vacunación que está aplicando. Como mínimo, yo recomendaría
de producción y reducir el número de huevos con problemas de
hacer test serológicos antes (o en el día de) con el uso de vacunas
cáscara. ND podría ser necesario desde del punto de vista legal
inactivadas y entre 2-3 semanas después de su aplicación. Con ello
para refrescar el nivel de protección. En algunos países, E. coli
obtiene una buena “foto” de lo que ha sucedido con el lote y como
también se revacuna durante en la fase de puesta. Y la Salmonella
ha ido el proceso de vacunación. Dependiendo del caso realizar
también se revacuna al realizar la muda para prolongar la duración
test con más frecuencia podría tener sentido pero habría que verlo
de la protección. Debe realizarse durante el proceso de muda ya
individualmente. Por favor, no dude en contactar con nosotros (ts@
la aplicación de la mayoría de las vacunas no están autorizadas
lohmann-breeders.com) si tiene alguna duda.
durante el periodo de puesta. En la actualidad hay una vacuna que
tiene la autorización para ello.Day 2 Vaccination: Building up a protective shield
Good afternoon. Andreas, what is your opinion of the most
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common use of recombinant vaccines in the hatchery for
respiratory diseases such as larynx tracheitis and others?
Buenas tardes. Andreas que opinion tiene del uso mas habitual
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del uso de vacunas recombinantes en planta de incubacion para
enfermedades respiratorias como laringo traqueitis y otras.?
There are recombinant vaccines including ILT with vectors like
HVT or Fowl Pox. The big advantage of such vaccines is that you
do not introduce a living ILT virus strain, so rolling infections will
Dr. Andreas not occure, you will not have any negative reactions to such a
BUBLAT recombinant vaccine. In some countries the use of live ILT vaccines
is even frobidden. In areas with a moderate infections pressure
Global Technical these vaccines probably provide a sufficient protection. In cases of
Service Veterinarian a high pressure scenario an additional application of a live vaccine
could be necessary.
Existen vacunas recombinantes que incluyen LTI con vectores como
HVT o viruela. La gran ventaja de estas vacunas es que no introducen
cepas vivas del virus LTI, por lo que no se producirán infecciones
continuas y no tendrá ninguna reacción negativa a dicha vacuna
Thank you for your
recombinante. En algunos países, incluso está prohibido el uso de
vacunas vivas contra la LTI. En áreas con una presión de infección
moderada, estas vacunas probablemente brindan una protección
suficiente. En casos de un escenario de alta presión, podría ser
necesaria una aplicación adicional de una vacuna viva. active participation!You can also read
