Dr Olga Pleguezuelos CSO and Project Manager at SEEK
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Dr Olga Pleguezuelos CSO and Project Manager at SEEK
Imutex Limited, Limited formed in 2016, is a joint venture between SEEK Group and hVIVO to accelerate the development of a Mosquito Vaccine (AGS- (AGS-v) and Broad- Broad- Spectrum Influenza Vaccine (FLU- (FLU-v). SEEK and hVIVO each have in excess of 15 years experience in the fields of immunology, infectious diseases, vaccines, clinical trials and human models. Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 2
No risk of Absence of genetic infectious integration or material recombination. Ability to exclude regions associated with Cost effective large toxicity or autoimmune scale purification recognition Easy characterization by Amplify conserved and well established immune regions in analytical protein techniques Freeze drying avoids (HPLC/MS) cold-chain during storage and transport
• Aim: rapid identification of conserved immunoreactive antigens. • Epitope prediction: T cell reactive epitopes predicted using 16 different parameters to assess reactivity including crystallography, charges, Van der Waals forces, shapes, length and chemical interactions. • Peptide selection based on: • conservation (>70%) • multiple predicted T cell epitopes for several human HLAs • approx
Disease burden: (~1 billion cases of flu, ~3–5 million cases of severe illness and Complex 300K–500K deaths annually manufacturing, manufacturing worldwide) Economic limited number of burden: lost work doses available, force and only those at risk strained health are vaccinated. system. Influenza virus is Ineffective antiviral highly variable treatment due to requiring development of development of a resistance. Low efficacy when new vaccine circulating strains and annually. annually vaccine strains are not matched Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 6
Universal Vaccine Goals • Provides cross-protection against broad range of influenza strains. • Decreases symptomatology. • Reduces hospitalisations. • Remains the same year after year allowing all year round manufacturing. • Less complex and cost-effective manufacturing so larger population can be vaccinated. Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 7
FLU-v is composed of an equimolar mix of 4 peptides (FLU-5, FLU-7, FLU-8N, FLU-10) which cover conserved T cell reactive regions in M1, M2 and NP influenza proteins. A dose of 500ug contains 50nmol of each peptide in a sterile glass vial (no excipients). The final product is a lyophilised sterile mix that will need reconstitution prior subcutaneous injection (either as emulsion in oily adjuvant (Montanide ISA-51, Seppic) or as a non adjuvanted suspension.
A phase I (N=32) and phase Ib (N=48) showed FLU-v was safe and well tolerated. tolerated A single dose of FLU-v induced specific dose dependent cellular immunity in humans. humans Vaccination with a single dose of adjuvanted FLU-v followed by challenge with live influenza H3N2 strain resulted in reduction of viral titre and clinical symptom score that correlated with IFNγ production. cross-reactivity in vitro to The immune response to FLU-v showed cross- different influenza strains (A/Swine H1N1, A/Duck H3N8 and A/New Caledonia H1N1). Results published in Vaccine (2012) 30: 4655– 4660, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology (2015)22: 828-835 and Clinical and Vaccine Immunology (2015) 22:949-956
Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 10
Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 11
Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 12
EU funded, UNISEC Consortium A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single- centre phase IIb trial (healthy adults 18-60) Treatment arms: ◦ 1 dose FLU-v adjuvanted (n=74) ◦ 2 doses FLU-v non-adjuvanted 21 days apart (n=74) ◦ 1 dose Adjuvanted Placebo (n=37) ◦ 2 doses Non-adjuvanted placebo (n=37) Trial Locations: Clinical Site: Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands, External Laboratories: RKI (Germany), NIPH (Norway), UMCG (The Netherlands)
5 visits: ◦ Visit 1(day -7 to day-2): screening ◦ Visit 2 (day 0): randomisation, baseline blood sample and vaccination 1 ◦ Visit 3 (day 21): vaccination 2 & review of AEs after vaccination 1. ◦ Visit 4 (day 42): review of AEs after vaccination 2 and post- vaccination blood sample 1 ◦ Visit 5 (day 180): post-vaccination blood sample 2 Influenza follow up from 1st Dec 2016-31 March 2017: Daily online symptom questionnaire followed by swab after sudden onset of at least one respiratory and one systemic symptom. Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 14
Immunogenicity: To evaluate the cellular immune responses at 42 and 180 days as the change in level of TH1 cytokine production from baseline (day 0) following FLU-v vaccination, given as a suspension or as emulsion (adjuvanted), compared to placebo (Flow Cytometry and ELISA). Safety: ◦ To evaluate the incidence of solicited AEs in all groups until 21 days after the last dosing of study vaccine. ◦ To evaluate the incidence and nature of unsolicited AEs and SAEs in all subjects during the whole study period. (Primary) Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 15
To compare the effects of FLU-v with placebo, given as a suspension or emulsion (adjuvanted) on immune responses as measured using TH2 cytokines (Flow Cytometry) To evaluate the IgG and IgM antibody responses specific to FLU-v at 42 and 180 days from baseline following vaccination (ELISA) Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 16
To assess the effect of previous influenza vaccinations on the immunogenicity of FLU-v. To evaluate the efficacy of FLU-v vaccine in the reduction of the incidence of RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B infection in all subjects during the influenza season 2016- 2017. To evaluate the efficacy of FLU-v vaccine in the reduction of symptom scores using diary entries and a scoring system among RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B confirmed infections during the influenza season 2016-2017. To measure the titer of IgG subclasses in antibody responder samples to determine their functional role. To determine whether immune response to FLU-v is able to cross-recognise five different influenza strains (IFNg+Granzyme B ELISPOT) Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 17
Most common injection related AEs are mild to moderate in severity and include haematoma, heat, swelling, redness, pain, itching and induration at the site of injection. SAEs: Vaccine unrelated as determined by PI, study doctor, medical monitor and pharmacovigilance: ◦ Abdominal Hernia surgery: resolved ◦ Surgery for skiing shoulder fracture: resolved ◦ Surgery for myocardial infarction: resolved ◦ Hospitalisation for alcohol abuse and depression: resolved Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 18
Intention to treat: all randomised subjects independently of vaccine administration. N=175 Full Analysis Set: 2 immunisations, blood samples in prevaccination and at least 1 post-vaccination timepoint. N=167 Per Protocol: 2 immunisations, blood samples for all 3 time points, no major Protocol Deviations. N=152 Safety Population: any subject that received at least one immunisation. N=175 Protocol deviations: 111 Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 19
Partial Blinded-Data was analysed to determine the quality of the data and the robustness of the statistical methods used The analysis of some samples was repeated Rules for sample acceptance under discussion and to be implemented in version 2 of the Statistical Analysis Plan Unblinding planned for 19th February Statistical Analysis completed by (TBC by Eelko’s team) Data report completed by 31st March Imutex Limited 8 April 2018 20
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