Dr Olga Pleguezuelos CSO and Project Manager at SEEK

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Dr Olga Pleguezuelos
CSO and Project Manager at SEEK
 Imutex Limited,
          Limited formed in
  2016, is a joint venture
  between SEEK Group and
  hVIVO to accelerate the
  development of a Mosquito
  Vaccine (AGS-
           (AGS-v) and Broad-
                        Broad-
  Spectrum Influenza Vaccine
  (FLU-
  (FLU-v).

 SEEK and hVIVO each have
  in excess of 15 years
  experience in the fields of
  immunology, infectious
  diseases, vaccines, clinical
  trials and human models.

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No risk of        Absence of
       genetic           infectious
       integration or    material
       recombination.                      Ability to exclude
                                           regions associated with
Cost effective large                       toxicity or autoimmune
scale purification                         recognition

 Easy
 characterization by                     Amplify conserved and
 well established                        immune regions in
 analytical                              protein
 techniques
                        Freeze drying avoids
 (HPLC/MS)
                        cold-chain during
                        storage and transport
• Aim: rapid identification of conserved immunoreactive
  antigens.
• Epitope prediction: T cell reactive epitopes predicted using
   16 different parameters to assess reactivity including
   crystallography, charges, Van der Waals forces,
   shapes, length and chemical interactions.
• Peptide selection based on:
   • conservation (>70%)
   • multiple predicted T cell epitopes for     several
     human HLAs
   • approx
Disease burden: (~1 billion
                        cases of flu, ~3–5 million
                        cases of severe illness and
Complex                 300K–500K deaths annually
manufacturing,
manufacturing           worldwide)                            Economic
limited number of                                             burden: lost work
doses available,                                              force and
only those at risk                                            strained health
are vaccinated.                                               system.

                                                              Influenza virus is
Ineffective antiviral                                         highly variable
treatment due to                                              requiring
development of                                                development of a
resistance.              Low efficacy when                    new vaccine
                         circulating strains and              annually.
                                                              annually
                         vaccine strains are not
                         matched

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Universal Vaccine Goals
• Provides cross-protection against broad range of influenza
  strains.

• Decreases symptomatology.

• Reduces hospitalisations.

• Remains the same year after year allowing all year round
  manufacturing.

• Less complex and cost-effective manufacturing so larger
  population can be vaccinated.

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   FLU-v is composed of an equimolar
    mix of 4 peptides (FLU-5, FLU-7,
    FLU-8N, FLU-10) which cover
    conserved T cell reactive regions
    in M1, M2 and NP influenza proteins.

   A dose of 500ug contains 50nmol of each peptide in a sterile
    glass vial (no excipients).

   The final product is a lyophilised sterile mix that will need
    reconstitution prior subcutaneous injection (either as
    emulsion in oily adjuvant (Montanide ISA-51, Seppic) or as a
    non adjuvanted suspension.
   A phase I (N=32) and phase Ib (N=48) showed FLU-v was safe and
    well tolerated.
         tolerated

   A single dose of FLU-v induced specific dose dependent cellular
    immunity in humans.
                humans

   Vaccination with a single dose of adjuvanted FLU-v followed by
    challenge with live influenza H3N2 strain resulted in reduction of
    viral titre and clinical symptom score that correlated with IFNγ
    production.

                                         cross-reactivity in vitro to
    The immune response to FLU-v showed cross-
    different influenza strains (A/Swine H1N1, A/Duck H3N8 and
    A/New Caledonia H1N1).

            Results published in Vaccine (2012) 30: 4655– 4660, Clinical and Vaccine
                 Immunology (2015)22: 828-835 and Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
                      (2015) 22:949-956
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   EU funded, UNISEC Consortium

   A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-
    centre phase IIb trial (healthy adults 18-60)

   Treatment arms:
    ◦   1   dose FLU-v adjuvanted (n=74)
    ◦   2   doses FLU-v non-adjuvanted 21 days apart (n=74)
    ◦   1   dose Adjuvanted Placebo (n=37)
    ◦   2   doses Non-adjuvanted placebo (n=37)

    Trial Locations: Clinical Site: Isala, Zwolle, The
    Netherlands, External Laboratories: RKI (Germany), NIPH
    (Norway), UMCG (The Netherlands)
   5 visits:
    ◦ Visit 1(day -7 to day-2): screening
    ◦ Visit 2 (day 0): randomisation, baseline blood sample and
      vaccination 1
    ◦ Visit 3 (day 21): vaccination 2 & review of AEs after
      vaccination 1.
    ◦ Visit 4 (day 42): review of AEs after vaccination 2 and post-
      vaccination blood sample 1
    ◦ Visit 5 (day 180): post-vaccination blood sample 2

   Influenza follow up from 1st Dec 2016-31 March 2017: Daily
    online symptom questionnaire followed by swab after sudden
    onset of at least one respiratory and one systemic symptom.

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   Immunogenicity: To evaluate the cellular immune responses
    at 42 and 180 days as the change in level of TH1 cytokine
    production from baseline (day 0) following FLU-v vaccination,
    given as a suspension or as emulsion (adjuvanted), compared
    to placebo (Flow Cytometry and ELISA).

   Safety:
    ◦ To evaluate the incidence of solicited AEs in all groups until
      21 days after the last dosing of study vaccine.
    ◦ To evaluate the incidence and nature of unsolicited AEs and
      SAEs in all subjects during the whole study period. (Primary)

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   To compare the effects of FLU-v with placebo, given as a
    suspension or emulsion (adjuvanted) on immune responses
    as measured using TH2 cytokines (Flow Cytometry)

   To evaluate the IgG and IgM antibody responses specific to
    FLU-v at 42 and 180 days from baseline following vaccination
    (ELISA)

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   To assess the effect of previous influenza vaccinations on the
    immunogenicity of FLU-v.
   To evaluate the efficacy of FLU-v vaccine in the reduction of
    the incidence of RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B
    infection in all subjects during the influenza season 2016-
    2017.
   To evaluate the efficacy of FLU-v vaccine in the reduction of
    symptom scores using diary entries and a scoring system
    among RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B confirmed
    infections during the influenza season 2016-2017.
   To measure the titer of IgG subclasses in antibody responder
    samples to determine their functional role.
   To determine whether immune response to FLU-v is able to
    cross-recognise five different influenza strains
    (IFNg+Granzyme B ELISPOT)

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   Most common injection related AEs are mild to moderate in
    severity and include haematoma, heat, swelling, redness,
    pain, itching and induration at the site of injection.

   SAEs: Vaccine unrelated as determined by PI, study doctor,
    medical monitor and pharmacovigilance:
    ◦ Abdominal Hernia surgery: resolved
    ◦ Surgery for skiing shoulder fracture: resolved
    ◦ Surgery for myocardial infarction: resolved
    ◦ Hospitalisation for alcohol abuse and depression: resolved

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   Intention to treat: all randomised subjects independently of
    vaccine administration. N=175
   Full Analysis Set: 2 immunisations, blood samples in
    prevaccination and at least 1 post-vaccination timepoint.
    N=167
   Per Protocol: 2 immunisations, blood samples for all 3 time
    points, no major Protocol Deviations. N=152
   Safety Population: any subject that received at least one
    immunisation. N=175

   Protocol deviations: 111

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   Partial Blinded-Data was analysed to determine the quality of
    the data and the robustness of the statistical methods used

   The analysis of some samples was repeated

   Rules for sample acceptance under discussion and to be
    implemented in version 2 of the Statistical Analysis Plan

   Unblinding planned for 19th February

   Statistical Analysis completed by (TBC by Eelko’s team)

   Data report completed by 31st March

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